标签： 武汉剁饼子论坛

High-quality development research trip to Ning ‘an, Heilongjiang Province： Planting ＂Zhi Fu Jing＂ in ＂Slate Paddy Field＂

　　Xinhua News Agency, Harbin, September 4th Title: Ning ‘an, Heilongjiang Province: Planting "Zhi Fu Jing" in "Slate Paddy Field"

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Yujia, Liu Hezhen and Yang Qi

　　At present, in Shangguandi Village, Bohai Town, Ning ‘an City, the "slate paddy field" is growing well, the breeze is blowing, and the rice waves are rolling, which is beautiful. In less than a month, rice can be harvested on a large scale.

　　Ning ‘an is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, with 85,000 mu of rare slate fields in the world. Chen Yujia, sales manager of Xuanwu Lake Rice Professional Cooperative in Ning ‘an City, told reporters that "slate rice" grew on the lava platform formed after volcanic eruption thousands of years ago. Volcanic ash and humus soil bring rich minerals, organic matter and trace elements. Jingbo Lake water naturally flows for irrigation, and the temperature difference between day and night is large, which creates the excellent quality and taste of "slate rice".

　　This is the paddy field in Shangguandi Village, Bohai Town, Ning ‘an City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Hezhen photo

　　Chen Yujia, born in 1989, is a native of Shangguandi village, which is located in the core producing area of "slate rice". When she was a teacher before, she found that many rice on the shelves could sell at fine prices when traveling in other places during the holidays.

　　"At that time, I was thinking, the rice in my hometown is also delicious. Is there also a market, so that the villagers can have better income?" After careful consideration, Chen Yujia’s inner local complex was activated. She resigned from her job in the city and devoted herself to the vast countryside to become a "new farmer" who returned home to start a business.

　　When she first returned to the village, Chen Yujia was also "starting from scratch". She worked with the villagers to explore a more scientific planting model. "In the past, everyone relied on experience in farming, which brought some uncertainty to the output." Therefore, she worked hard to learn new technologies and introduce advanced equipment, from planting to field management, so that various factors affecting rice growth were digitized and visualized. In this way, Chen Yujia led the cooperative to engage in intensive management and promote the efficient and green planting of "slate rice".

　　"If you plant well, you must sell well." In order to achieve this goal, Chen Yujia, who dares to do it, took the initiative to judge the new demand of the consumer market, innovated the marketing model, and innovatively launched services such as "farmer’s recognition of seeds" and "food stamp customization", promoted the agricultural products in his hometown through live broadcast and other means, broadened the sales channels, and really enhanced the popularity and influence of "slate rice".

　　Tourists stroll in the rice fields of Shangguandi Village, Bohai Town, Ning ‘an City. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Hezhen photo

　　Recently, the reporter saw in the rice park in Shangguandi Village that a piece of rice fields and Xuanwu Lake in Ning ‘an form a beautiful scenery, attracting many tourists to visit and watch. Relying on the characteristic "slate rice" industry, it has become a comprehensive development of agriculture, literature and tourism integrating tourism, vacation, entertainment, research and farming experience.

　　According to reports, in recent years, Shangguandi Village has built many scenic spots such as rice landscape plank road, windmill waterwheel park, barbecue square, beach bathing beach, etc. At the same time, it has developed characteristic homestays to lease and decorate the idle houses in the village. Last year, the village also added a rice field sightseeing train tour project, and implemented a crayfish rice field breeding project to achieve "more harvest in one field" and broaden the path for farmers to increase their income.

　　In today’s Shangguandi village, the "Stone Paddy Field" has planted the "Zhi Fu Jing", and the rural revitalization is full of vitality. It is understood that through the rational and overall utilization of resources, the collective economy of Shangguandi Village and surrounding villages has been growing. "We will continue to promote agricultural efficiency, rural beauty and farmers’ income, and strive to turn the green mountains and green waters in our hometown into ‘ Jinshan Yinshan ’ 。” Chen Yujia said.

＂Five-year plan you don’t know＂ (4)： How to draw up five-year plan with the help of external brain.

　　At the beginning of the founding of New China, the leaders attached great importance to the role of "outside brain". The opinions of the former Soviet Union were repeatedly consulted during the preparation of the First Five-Year Plan, and the method of combining "leaders, experts and the masses" was put forward during the Third Five-Year Plan. However, due to the need for confidentiality, the State Planning Commission was a state-level secrecy unit at that time, and experts played a very limited role as outsiders.

　　After the reform and opening up, experts have played an increasingly important role. According to Comrade Hu Qiaomu’s introduction in the article "How China’s leaders make decisions", experts played an important role in decision-making in the 1980s. First, they strengthened the role of consulting institutions, mainly internal research institutions in the State Council, China Academy of Social Sciences and major universities in Beijing. The second is to attract experts to participate in the demonstration work. After the Seventh Five-Year Plan, experts began to participate in policy consultation by participating in symposiums; after the Ninth Five-Year Plan, experts further participated in policy consultation by participating in preliminary research; during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, an expert deliberation committee was formally established; during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, it was changed into an expert consultation committee, which became a specialized policy consultation and policy demonstration institution.

　　Who can participate in the core decision?

　　There is no doubt that research institutions have a great voice in the decision-making process, and they are widely involved in the decision-making process. From the core to the periphery of decision-making, we can see the ubiquitous influence of professional researchers.

　　From the perspective of participation structure, direct participation in drafting has entered the core of decision-making. The core of decision-making is the national development planning expert Committee, which is not only a long-term advisory body for the preparation of the five-year plan, but also has the right to demonstrate the plan; At the decision-making consultation level, it is to participate in the preliminary research of decision-making and solicit opinions at different stages of opinion planning; At the periphery of decision-making consultation, various opinions and suggestions are actively put forward through public suggestions channels and public platforms to influence decision-making.

　　Scholars from some government-affiliated research institutions directly participated in the drafting of the plan. For example, the members of the party’s "Proposal" drafting group included Li Jingtian, executive vice president of the Central Party School, Bai Chunli and Huang Zhijian, executive vice presidents of China Academy of Sciences, Wang Weiguang, executive vice president of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Cai Fang, director of the Institute of Population and Labor Economics of China Academy of Social Sciences. Wang Yiming, executive director of the National Macroeconomic Research Institute, and others participated in the drafting of the Outline. In a drafting group dominated by government officials, scholars participated in the planning drafting, which provided a professional perspective for the planning work.

　　Expert argumentation is the legal procedure for major national decisions.

　　In October, 2005, the State Council explicitly stipulated that the expert argumentation system for planning should be implemented. After the State Planning Expert Committee was formally established, the number of members was 37 at first, and then increased to 56. During the preparation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, a total of four meetings of the National Development Planning Expert Committee were held at different stages. The first meeting was held at the stage of drafting the basic ideas (referring to mobilizing all parties to make suggestions and suggestions in the early stage of preparation) to discuss some major issues of the National Twelfth Five-Year Plan; The second meeting was held in the process of soliciting opinions on basic ideas to listen to the opinions of experts; The third and fourth meetings were held in the stage of soliciting opinions on the Outline to listen to the opinions of experts.

　　In general, the meeting form of the expert committee is to study materials first, and then discuss in groups to give opinions on the Outline (draft for comments). At the same time, experts will directly modify the staged planning text, and some experts will put forward written opinions in the form of articles, and the National Development and Reform Commission will summarize and study these opinions and consider whether to absorb them.

　　The State Council’s rules of procedure clearly stipulate that major issues submitted to the State Council for study and decision need to be "demonstrated by experts or research and consulting institutions for their necessity, feasibility and legality". This shows that expert argumentation has become a legal procedure for major decisions. The meeting of the National Development Planning Expert Committee held in February 2011 not only put forward opinions, but also drafted the expert argumentation report of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. According to Professor Hu Angang, an expert member of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, the drafting process was that Wang Yiming, executive vice president of the National Macroeconomic Research Institute, drafted the first draft of the demonstration report, which was repeatedly discussed by the expert committee, and revised by the National Development and Reform Commission according to the opinions of the expert committee. The final demonstration report was basically completely different from the first draft, and the expert demonstration report formed by the meeting was submitted for review together with the draft of the planning outline, providing strong support for enhancing science.

　　Ten thousand experts participated in the policy research of the 12th Five-Year Plan.

　　A large number of research institutions have participated in the policy research of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, which is the largest policy research in the world. On November 6, 2008, the National Development and Reform Commission launched the preliminary research, and the same major topic included 39 topics in 8 fields.

　　There are two ways to entrust major issues in the early period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan. One is to directly entrust research, with seven research institutions; Second, public bidding was conducted to the whole society, and a total of 60 research institutions were selected. The selected institutions are mainly government-affiliated research institutions and academic institutions, as well as two independent research institutions and one multinational enterprise. More than 10,000 experts from 67 domestic institutions in politics, economy, culture and society participated in the research, and fully listened to the opinions and suggestions from all walks of life, and finally formed a research report of 5 million words.

　　While the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) organized the preliminary research on major topics, the Office of the Central Leading Group for Finance and Economics also commissioned the research on major topics, including the National School of Administration and some foreign research institutions.

　　The research results of previous projects provided by research institutions provide a third-party and professional perspective for the major issues involved in planning drafting, which has become an important part of scientific planning.

　　Since the agenda of the 12th Five-Year Plan has been fixed, it is equivalent to opening a huge window for policy discussion. During this period, research institutions have held public policy discussions in the form of forums, symposiums and special studies, forming a policy public opinion atmosphere. For example, in 2010, the China Development Forum, the annual meeting of China Macroeconomics Society and other important policy discussions all focused on the preparation of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, and a large number of articles on the Twelfth Five-Year Plan were formed during this period.

　　Judging from the participation link, the participation of experts is mainly in the "one-to-one" link of the "brainstorming" decision-making process, and the middle part is less involved. In the early stage of the strategy, the research results provided by the research institutions provided the drafters with inspiration and clarification of some issues; In the stage of soliciting opinions, scholars put forward suggestions for revision to evaluate and demonstrate the quality of the plan. These two links are also the active period for research institutions to put forward policy suggestions.

　　

Interview with Chen Zhuoxi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Hong Kong： National education should be put into Hong Kong for further study assessment.

"I hope that young people in Hong Kong will visit and exchange more in the Mainland and have a deeper understanding of the country."

Chen Zhuoxi, member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School (hereinafter referred to as "Hong Kong College"), told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn).

Chen Zhuoxi graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and worked in tvbi. Later, he joined the education sector as the principal of the Hong Kong College.

Chen Zhuoxi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Port Area.

At the end of 2017, Hong Kong College held a graduation ceremony, and two graduates were asked to leave the scene because they failed to abide by the school rule of "Standing when playing the national anthem". As the principal, Chen Zhuoxi had an open dialogue with the students who came to the scene outside. He told the students: "As a patriotic school that loves Hong Kong, Hong Kong College must hold high the patriotic flag. There is no room for compromise, even in colonial times. If you don’t even know this, you have chosen the wrong school. "

His speech with such a clear stand sparked heated discussion, so he was also called "patriotic president" and "president who protects the national anthem".

On January 24, 2018, he was elected as a member of the 13th National Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. As an educator in Hong Kong, Chen Zhuoxi hopes that young people in Hong Kong can seize the opportunity and determine their future development direction.

Recently, The Paper interviewed Chen Zhuoxi and asked him to talk about the present and future of education in Hong Kong.

Putting national education into the assessment of further education in Hong Kong

The Paper: What are your main proposals for the National People’s Congress this year?

Chen Zhuoxi:I have a proposal on the theme of getting rid of poverty through education, and developing national education for young people in Hong Kong. Many young people in Hong Kong like to go abroad for a "Working Holiday". I think we can use similar methods to get young people in Hong Kong to participate in education in the Mainland to get rid of poverty. China has reached the last year of poverty alleviation this year, but it is still necessary to prevent it from returning to poverty. Although absolute poverty will be solved, there is still a problem of relative poverty in social development. How to solve the problem of relative poverty through education may be a good direction.

The Paper: How to involve Hong Kong youth?

Chen Zhuoxi:We want some interested young people from Hong Kong to take part in relevant work in the Mainland, even for half a year or a year. In addition, some primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong have already twinned with the mainland. If the twinning of sister schools is transferred to poor areas, teachers, students and parents of primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong will be organized to help primary and secondary schools in poor areas in the mainland in whatever way they can, and parents of Hong Kong students will be organized to visit and exchange in the mainland. In addition, sister schools in Hong Kong and the Mainland can also work together to get rid of poverty through education, so that everyone can participate in education to get rid of poverty.

The Paper: In your opinion, is this year’s NPC and CPPCC different from the past?

Chen Zhuoxi:The biggest difference this time is the epidemic situation. I think everyone really feels the whole process of epidemic prevention management. We have made great achievements in epidemic prevention, but the epidemic situation still affects the arrangement of the two national conferences this year, and each meeting is not long. In addition, as a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Port Area, I feel that there is another difference: the Hong Kong issue has become a very important topic for the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. This will have a great impact on Sino-US relations, the world situation and the local situation in Hong Kong. We should also make psychological preparations and work preparations to cope with changes in the external environment.

The Paper: As an educator, do you think there is a problem with national identity education in Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Education in Hong Kong is divided into two kinds of education: narrow sense and broad sense. Education in a narrow sense mainly refers to the education system in Hong Kong, while education in a broad sense refers to the growth environment of young people in Hong Kong. At present, the growth environment of young people in Hong Kong is not good. Their information and thinking are controlled by rumors and fake news of social media, ethnic groups are torn apart, and hatred is antagonistic, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of young people in Hong Kong.

The Paper: How do you think this situation should be changed?

Chen Zhuoxi:There are many problems in education, and a general plan is needed. I think Hong Kong may have to carry out education reform. For example, courses such as China history and national education should be changed in the curriculum of Hong Kong students. Not only that, but also the requirements of college students should be adjusted to achieve interlocking. After all, entrance examination is a baton, and only examination can effectively implement and influence the curriculum arrangement. If the entrance examination system does not change, the overall change will not be easy.

The Paper: How can we make such an education system effective?

Chen Zhuoxi:Hong Kong’s education management departments should play a role, especially in management. It is very important that both primary and secondary schools and universities should act against abnormal violations. I believe that with the changes in the general environment and the implementation of these tasks, the situation in Hong Kong should change, but it cannot be completely changed for a while.

Young people in Hong Kong are still more concerned about further studies and employment.

The Paper: What do you think of young people in Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Although there was a storm of amending laws in Hong Kong last year, I think that, on the whole, the vast majority of young people in Hong Kong are not the situation presented by the media. Most of them are not interested in politics, but are more concerned about future issues such as further studies and employment, including their own immediate interests. At present, their attention and attitude are only affected by the environment in stages. After all, the social situation has had a great impact on them. As long as the situation cools down, I believe they will gradually return to their own future, further studies and employment.

The Paper: Hong Kong College is a private school with clear patriotic views. Is it difficult to survive in the current environment of Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Our school’s popularity and influence in Hong Kong society is still relatively small, including some teachers. Because of their different political positions, they do not recommend or even oppose students to study in Hong Kong, which makes our enrollment more difficult. We are the only private patriotic university in Hong Kong, which was suppressed before the reunification. Therefore, we are congenitally deficient and cannot be compared with public schools in terms of equipment and school conditions.

The Paper: Has the situation improved in the past two years?

Chen Zhuoxi:Because the situation of congenital deficiency before the reunification has not been well reversed, and the education authorities in Hong Kong adopt the theory of market competition for private schools, usually the government will give you more support if you do very well, so the distance between us and public schools is getting wider and wider.

The Paper: How does your school establish a normal teaching order?

Chen Zhuoxi:At present, students are taking classes online at home, so the school situation is still very calm. Last year, when there was a storm of amending laws, although some students took to the streets, there were very few students, which had no impact on the overall situation of our school. We also made rules with teachers. We hope that teachers and other colleagues and staff will take students’ fundamental interests and care for them, and will not encourage students to commit any illegal acts, let alone take part in dangerous actions, including if students want to hold activities and put up slogans in the school, and we will also guide them to express their opinions within the framework of certain rules and systems. As a school, it is natural for students to have different positions and views on things, but we still hope that they have a certain order.

The Paper: How do you usually guide them?

Chen Zhuoxi:I hope students can’t just say simple slogans, but speak their positions accurately. I also organized some students to meet with me, encouraging them to master the ins and outs of the problem and learn to think independently, so as to put forward a level of opinion. Although they haven’t fully accepted my opinion, and even some students with different positions find it hard to accept it for a while, I think it is necessary to have a dialogue to let everyone know each other’s positions.

The Paper: Do you have any other ways to improve students’ communication and understanding of the Mainland?

Chen Zhuoxi:We attach great importance to students’ deep understanding of the mainland, and often organize students to exchange internships in the mainland, not only for visits, but also for in-depth communication, especially for making friends. This is a sustained and long-term relationship, which requires two-way communication. Our students visit a school in the mainland, and teachers and students from this mainland school will also come to Hong Kong for exchanges, including students from both places visiting each other’s families and eating. This is a deep interpersonal communication. We are designing a business start-up plan for Greater Bay Area, so that students can participate in internships and start-ups in the Mainland, and face young people in Hong Kong in the form of rehabilitation, so that they can go from perceptual knowledge to careful experience, and finally rise to theoretical knowledge. In any case, we hope to explore more experiences and models and finally promote them in Hong Kong.

Unreasonable phenomenon highlights that 11 provinces and cities illegally enclose reclamation projects or face demolition.

　　Recently, the State Oceanic Administration announced 13 specific measures to raise the control measures for reclamation to "the strictest in history". Among them, "the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited. "

　　Article 13 Measures to strictly control reclamation

　　Specifically, the Oceanic Administration will focus on "ten unifications" and "three enhancements" to control reclamation projects. "Ten Uniforms" means: the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages and batches; Sewage outlets that are illegally set up and seriously damage the marine ecological environment will be closed in stages and batches; Long-term idle land formed by reclamation shall be nationalized according to law; Examination and approval of regulatory inaction, chaos, all accountability; All reclamation projects that are approved but not filled in and do not conform to the current sea use policy will be stopped; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited; Reclamation of construction projects that do not involve the national economy and people’s livelihood will not be approved; Reclamation of the Bohai Sea is prohibited; The power to examine and approve reclamation shall not be delegated; The annual reclamation plan indicators will no longer be issued by provinces.

　　"Three enhancements" means adhering to the principle of "whoever destroys will repair" and strengthening ecological restoration; Guided by coastal zone planning, strengthen the review of sea demand for the project; Strengthen the audit and supervision, and strengthen the daily supervision of reclamation.

　　On January 21, at the National Ocean Work Conference, in view of the work deployment in 2018, Wang Hong, Party Secretary and Director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that the reform achievements such as reclamation control, coastline protection and paid use of sea islands will be consolidated, and the implementation plan and supporting policies will be improved. The control and protection objectives will be decomposed step by step, and local regulatory measures will be formulated in light of local conditions.

　　It is worth mentioning that the most stringent series of measures will be implemented in the control of reclamation. These include: canceling the planning system of regional construction sea and aquaculture sea, and stopping the implementation if it has been approved. Strengthen the hard constraints of the annual plan indicators for reclamation, and in principle, no longer approve general reclamation projects. The annual plan indicators are mainly used to ensure four types of sea use, such as major construction projects, public infrastructure, public welfare undertakings and national defense construction, and are no longer issued by provinces.

　　In addition, the implementation of reclamation "space" and "use" restrictions, strengthen the supervision of reclamation. Strictly implement the sea control standards for construction projects. Strict sea area use demonstration review. Coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should solve the problems left over from the history of reclamation in accordance with the law, classify policies, and solve them in a safe and orderly manner.

　　Unreasonable reclamation is prominent.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Oceanic Administration, reclamation has alleviated the shortage of coastal land to a certain extent, but at the same time, unreasonable reclamation and illegal reclamation have also brought a series of problems to the marine ecological environment and marine development order.

　　In 2017, the State Oceanic Administration set up the National Ocean Inspector Group, and carried out special inspections on reclamation in 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in two batches, and simultaneously carried out routine inspections in Hebei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Judging from the first batch of inspectors, up to now, the governments of six provinces (regions) such as Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangxi and Hainan have ordered 842 rectifications, filed 262 punishments, fined 1.247 billion yuan, detained one person, interviewed 110 people and held 22 people accountable.

　　The person in charge said that the common and prominent problems in the six provinces (regions) are mainly concentrated in three aspects: First, some areas are blindly reclaimed from the actual needs, and they are unused and vacant for a long time. Individual projects illegally change the use of reclamation for real estate development, wasting marine resources and damaging the ecological environment. The second is illegal examination and approval, and supervision is out of place. In some places, the responsibility is not implemented and the performance of duties is not in place. Violation of marine functional zoning approval projects, fragmentation, decentralized approval and other issues frequently occur; It is difficult for grass-roots law enforcement departments to stop, investigate and implement unapproved projects led by the government; The fines for illegal reclamation are remitted by local finance, or collected first and then returned to illegal enterprises, and administrative punishment is a mere formality. Third, the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters is weak, the number of land-based sources of pollution into the sea is unclear, and the pollution in some sea areas is still serious; There is a huge gap between all kinds of land-based pollution sources identified by the inspector group and the number of sewage outlets submitted to the sea by coastal provinces.

　　Increase marine ecological restoration work

　　In response to the outstanding problems in reclamation activities, the Oceanic Administration said that it had conducted face-to-face communication and interviews with the governments of Liaoning, Zhejiang and Hainan provinces and the heads of relevant municipal governments. In 2017, the full coverage of special inspectors for reclamation in 11 coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities was completed. Up to now, the first batch of inspectors’ opinions from six provinces (regions) have all been fed back. The work of marine inspectors in six provinces (regions) has entered the stage of rectification and accountability.

　　In the next step, the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration will be further compacted, and local governments will be encouraged to carry out restoration projects by means of awards and subsidies. It is planned that by 2020, no less than 66 bays will be renovated, no less than 50 ecological island reef projects will be completed, the coastline will be restored not less than 2,000 kilometers, and the coastal wetland area will be restored not less than 18,000 hectares. By 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved.

　　Lin Shanqing, deputy director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that in recent years, in view of the impact of reclamation on the marine ecological environment, the central and local governments at all levels have stepped up the remediation and restoration of coastal areas and islands in the sea area, and made great efforts to promote the major marine ecological restoration projects of "Blue Bay", "South Red Willow" and "Ecological Island Reef". Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, more than 260 kilometers of coastline have been restored, and more than 4,100 hectares of coastal wetlands have been restored. The damaged marine ecosystem has been initially restored, and good social, economic and ecological effects have been achieved.

　　Lin Shanqing said that the next step is to take strict measures to strictly control reclamation; The second is to further compact the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration, and encourage and support local governments to carry out restoration projects. It is planned that by 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved, the ecological function and service value will be significantly improved, and the ecological environment remediation and restoration capacity will be comprehensively improved, basically achieving the goal of "clean water, green shore, clean beach and beautiful bay".

The ancient makeup was the most complicated and gorgeous in the Tang Dynasty, which was related to the great cultural integration and women’s self-confidence.

When The Longest Day In Chang’an was popular, the flower buds of women in the Tang Dynasty were impressive. Qingpingle, which followed closely, was also regarded as a highly restored history because it presented the makeup of Pearl in the Song Dynasty.
The development of makeup research in recent years is behind the film and television drama’s efforts to restore the face of ancient life from a large number of "shocking people" in the past. Chen Shiyu, the service director of film and television dramas such as Qingpingle, is a scholar of costume history and arts and crafts. He studied under Mr. Sun Ji in Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology and is also a consultant on the history and service of CCTV’s National Treasure program. Li Ya, a professor in the Department of Stage Art of Shanghai Theatre Academy, has also written works such as History of Ancient Jewelry in China, Streaming Earrings: Earrings in China in Past Dynasties, and Formula of Ancient Makeup in China.
The Beauty of China’s Makeup is a book co-written by Li Ya and Chen Shiyu, which not only presents a complete picture of China’s makeup from the Zhou Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, but also outlines the social ideological style and aesthetic changes behind it. "The power of power, the restraint of morality, the different tastes of elite culture and market culture have all left a deep mark on women’s makeup in different times." Zhu Liangzhi, a professor of philosophy at Peking University, pointed out in the preface.
"After studying makeup for thousands of years, it is found that human nature is unchanged in ancient and modern times. Pursuing beauty and fashion trends is the commonality of people in all ages, but the forms of expression are different, and some times will be more obvious and more tolerant." Li Ya said.
What is "fish flattery"?
"Makeup as a research topic is very rare." Since studying for a master’s degree in 1999, Li Ya has been deeply involved in the field of cosmetic culture research. At first, I chose to study this direction simply because few people paid attention to it. In 1981, after the publication of Shen Congwen’s "Research on Ancient Chinese Costume", ancient costume became a research hotspot, but few people paid attention to the makeup that appeared in ancient murals and poems together with costume.
After Li Ya really entered the field of decoration research, she found it very difficult. First of all, there are no first-hand cultural relics, and makeup must be attached to the human body, and once the human body rots, makeup will be gone. Therefore, compared with other material and cultural studies, makeup lacks first-hand material information and can only be studied through other channels. Auxiliary research approaches include literature scattered in history books, note novels, poems and songs, as well as image research including ancient figure painting and figure sculpture.
However, whether recorded in words or portraits, either "only know its name but not its shape" or "only know its shape but not its name". In addition, after thousands of years of polishing, many important information has faded, peeled off or lost. As a researcher, we need to collect all the information, and then find a reasonable correspondence between "shape" and "name" in order to restore the historical face of makeup to the greatest extent.
Li Ya and Chen Shiyu have restored a popular makeup "Fish Mei Zi" that appeared in the Song Dynasty. There is only a brief record of this kind of makeup in the History of Song Dynasty, but at first they were completely confused about what it meant to be "a bone in the gills". Later, when I was studying the female crown in the Song Dynasty, I happened to find that there was a kind of "Zhuguan" at that time, which was made of a hard fish stone taken out from the head of herring. After polishing, polishing and oil immersion, it became a translucent gem like agate, which was used as a crown decoration. Only then did they understand that the so-called "Fish Mei Zi" was made by sticking this gem on black paper, thus solving this "small historical puzzle".
The Beauty of China’s Makeup also shows 29 sets of restoration pictures of real makeup. When the ancient makeup appeared on modern people’s faces, the historical gap was broken. In recent two or three years, Li Ya has devoted a lot of energy to the restoration of ancient makeup after her research. She said that it was a practice after she completed the correspondence between "shape" and "name". "This is an uncontrollable desire, and I really want to know what these ancient portraits and sculptures are like when they are restored by real people."
However, the transformation from abstract words to concrete images requires secondary creation, which inevitably has subjective elements. Every scholar will do something based on his own research, which is also a great test for their textual research ability and aesthetic grasp ability. "It is necessary to ensure that the restored ancient makeup conforms to the temperament of that era at first glance."
Women’s status behind makeup
For ancient make-up, a sentence in the Warring States Policy is very classic, "A scholar dies for a confidant, and a woman looks for herself." In fact, Li Ya found that ancient women’s makeup was not as simple as women pleasing people.
The Han Dynasty was the formative period of the ancient aesthetic standards of makeup, and from then on, it laid the characteristics of elegance. At the same time, Confucianism also established the absolute dependence of women on men, and put forward the theory of "three cardinal guides and five permanents" and "respecting yang and belittling yin". Especially the Women’s Commandments written by Ban Zhao in the Eastern Han Dynasty emphasized women’s submission, inferiority and obedience, and "standardized" women in China for more than two thousand years. These thoughts of the times have influenced women’s makeup. Since the Han Dynasty, the makeup style has gradually become humble and feminine, and even some morbid makeup has begun to appear.
Sun Shou was the wife of Liang Ji, a consort and powerful minister in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The Book of the Later Han Dynasty recorded that she was "beautiful in color and good in appearance" and liked to "frown and make up". The so-called "frown" is similar to a figure-of-eight eyebrow, which hangs down, and "crow makeup" means that there seem to be two tears hanging under the eyes. Sun Shou walks "hunched", that is, hunched over, looking ill, and laughing is a "decayed tooth smile" with bulging cheeks like toothache. History books say that this kind of makeup is "charming", but it once became the most popular fashion makeup in Beijing. "’Women are weak and beautiful’ is the most important point in Women’s Commandments, which emphasizes that women should show weakness, not only because they are soft and docile inside, but also because they are weak and weak in appearance, which is why morbid makeup is popular." Li Ya explained.
However, when the status of women in the whole society begins to rise, traditional aesthetics will also be broken. The makeup in the Tang Dynasty is the most complicated and gorgeous in history, and the makeup carrier is also very rich. Especially during the reign of Wu Zetian, the gorgeous makeup reached its peak. A number of painted figurines of the Tang Dynasty in the era of Wu Zetian were unearthed in Astana, Xinjiang. The face of the buried female figurines was swept by thick eyebrows, and the area of rouge blush was extended from under the eyebrows to the side of the face. In addition to the simple fan-shaped shape, the flower-shaped shape on the forehead was also smudged with complex patterns such as flowers, rolling grass and cirrus clouds. The oblique red on both sides of the cheek is not a simple blush, but a complex pattern. Ordinary maids in remote areas are all like this, which shows how charming the makeup of upper-class women in Chang’ an and Luoyang was at that time.
After Wu Zetian abdicated, Princess Taiping and Empress Wei were still active in the power center, and the gorgeous makeup style of Wu Zhou continued until the early years of Emperor Xuanzong’s succession. After the appearance of Yang Guifei, the popular fashion in the Tang Dynasty changed into plump beauty, loose clothes and big red makeup, and finally became an impressive symbol of "prosperous Tang Dynasty". "So the development of makeup is inextricably linked with the strength and self-confidence of women."
Makeup and troubled times
From the makeup, we can also see some changes in social thought. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Great Plague, coupled with years of war, caused a large number of deaths. In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the idea of "reincarnation, karma" spread with Buddhism, and Buddhism was also designated as the state religion in the Northern Wei and Southern Liang Dynasties. In addition to literature, music, sculpture and other fields, Buddhism also influenced the makeup at that time, and yellow eyebrow ink makeup began to appear. When Princess Shouyang of Emperor Wu of the Southern Song Dynasty got married, she painted "eight-character palace eyebrows holding yellow forehead", that is, the eyebrows were eight-character, and yellow makeup powder was painted on her forehead, which was called "yellow forehead". This is because the Buddha is the face of the golden Buddha. With the spread of Buddhism to the east, all kinds of forehead yellow, flower yellow and Buddha makeup began to be popular, all of which were painted yellow on women’s faces.
After the Anshi Rebellion, the Tang Dynasty went into decline. In the mid-Tang dynasty, there was a trend of pursuing weird and grotesque makeup, and Bai Juyi also wrote a special poem "Contemporary Makeup". According to the poem, it was popular for women to draw eight-character eyebrows at that time, and their lips were painted black without lipstick, and their faces were painted with ochre powder instead of vermilion and rouge. The makeup with ochre powder on the face is a kind of makeup from Xizang, which came with the Tibetan army invading Chang ‘an twice after the Anshi Rebellion. The ultraviolet radiation on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is very severe, and it is easy for local people to get high original red on their faces, so they will use yak milk to refine a brown whey and apply it to their faces as a mask, which has formed an ochre makeup effect and has been popular in Chang ‘an. Bai Juyi believes that this "dark face" makeup does not conform to the traditional makeup aesthetics of the Han nationality, and it looks "like a sad cry" and is a "phase of troubled times".
"The general trend of the world, the peak will decline, and the full moon will lose. All history can’t escape this trend, and the history of makeup is no exception. After the explosive development in the Wei and Jin Dynasties, and then to the peak of the Tang Dynasty, and finally to the late Tang Dynasty, it was already in a state of profusion and extravagance. In the Song Dynasty, makeup suddenly took a 180-degree turn, from rich and colorful to simple and simple. Moreover, after the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, little has changed. " Chen Shiyu wrote in China’s Beauty of Makeup.
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Hangzhou strives to improve the effectiveness of grassroots governance.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has focused on the key issues that restrict the improvement of the efficiency of grassroots governance, adhered to the clear orientation of "grasping the grassroots and focusing on party building", focused on improving the organizational strength of village community party organizations, and explored the action of "striving for star promotion and strengthening the whole region" to continuously improve the level of grassroots governance.

　　Carefully touch, find the right cause and set a prescription.

　　"This time, it took a lot of effort. The village sent a steering group to sift one by one with the village control index system, and formulated the ‘ One village, one policy ’ The rectification plan, our village was rated as ‘ Four stars ’ 。” Luo Changmu, secretary of the Party branch of Hujiaping Village, Fu Wang Township, Chun ‘an County, said, "Contrast ‘ Five stars ’ Indicator system, the shortcoming of Hujiaping Village lies in the collective economic income of the village. Therefore, we introduce professional managers and develop advantageous industrial projects, and strive to rush to ‘ Five stars ’ 。”

　　Hangzhou has set up 47 specific indicators for star rating in five aspects, such as good pilot-driven team, good demonstration and development of common prosperity, good security management, good service with one heart and one mind, and good civilized and harmonious atmosphere, and over 80% of the indicators have achieved quantitative assessment. Full coverage to carry out a round of big ups and downs, the implementation of "two-level hall, portrait one by one", by the town street by village by community comparison index system analysis, portrait evaluation, county-level organizations by town street to listen to reports, unified filing, the city’s 3179 village communities have formulated a "one village, one policy" star competition program.

　　"If we find out the base and find out the cause, we can prescribe the right medicine and the work is more targeted." Li Jun, member of the Standing Committee of Shangcheng District Committee and Minister of Organization Department, said, "When summarizing and analyzing the problems, we found that the lack of party-mass service positions in old communities is a prominent common problem in the whole region, which greatly limits the community’s service to residents. So we integrated and revitalized 49,000 square meters of idle houses in district-level organs, all of which were used for the construction of party-mass service positions in old communities. Now this short board has been filled, and residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness is getting stronger and stronger."

　　Strengthen the assessment, create the first competition performance.

　　"Doing a good job in party building and leading grid management is the key to consolidating the foundation of grassroots governance. Due to the strong mobility of community personnel and the large number of people under management, the original grid is relatively large." Zhang Jiancheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Tangjia Community in Linping District, said that after the city started the exam, Tangjia Community followed the 300— The standard division of 500 households into small grids, fully equipped with strong grid leaders and full-time and part-time grid members, makes the existing grid not only have the function of safe and comprehensive management, but also add seven functions such as party building leading and public service. "The grid is strong, and the community governance is really different."

　　Hangzhou has carried out in-depth examination contest, focusing on the breakthrough of key indicators in the action of "Striving for the Star’s Promotion and Building a Strong Whole Region", and carried out six special tackling actions, such as party building leading grid management, joint construction and upgrading of community properties, and strengthening street excellent cooperatives under the unified leadership. At the municipal level, the "four ones" promotion mechanism of "one city leader in charge, one lead department in charge, one special plan implementation and one on-site meeting promotion" has been established. At the district level, a horse racing mechanism of "competing for stars" in real time and "one race in one season" will be formed, which will promote the village community party organizations to form a strong atmosphere of striving for Excellence.

　　Make concerted efforts and make concerted efforts to support it.

　　"This time ‘ Striving for the promotion of stars ’ The biggest difference from the past is that the responsibility of towns, streets and departments is tied to the village community for assessment. Now we work together with the community to complete the goal of competing for stars. " Yu Chengguo, deputy director of Fuyang District Civil Affairs Bureau, said, "During the epidemic prevention and control period, we personally felt the disadvantages caused by the lack of grassroots work. Therefore, according to the star competition standard of not less than 18 community workers per 10,000 urban residents, 350 social workers were recruited, and they played an important role in the refined governance of the community. After the community work force has been enriched, we are more calm in dealing with various challenges. "

　　"In order to make the responsibility more real, the town has set up 74 joint village working groups, which are integrated with the contact villages and the assessment results are linked to the evaluation at the end of the year. In addition, we follow the ‘ Striving for the promotion of stars ’ Action requirements, strengthen the ‘ Five stars ’ ‘ Four stars ’ With the encouragement of the village community, the atmosphere of the whole town rushing up and down is even stronger. " Li Guoping, Party Secretary of Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, said.

　　Hangzhou has established a responsibility mechanism of "evaluating village communities, grasping towns and streets, and promoting departments". When counties, towns and streets recommend provincial-level advanced collectives, priority should be given to the evaluation results of "five-star" village communities in their respective jurisdictions; When the functional departments carry out the annual assessment, they should give priority to the importance attached to the construction of grass-roots organizations, and implement "whether the party building is excellent or not" if the support and guarantee are weak and the village community problems are not solved for a long time. Driven by this mechanism, various departments in Hangzhou have formed a working pattern of concerted efforts and sinking resources, constantly amplifying the overall effect of "five stars" and improving the level of grassroots governance led by party building.

The patient will die in a day or two. How did the doctor know？ The doctor told you the truth.

Earlier, Xiao Jiu saw a topic related to death on the Internet: "What are the signs before the old man died? Is there a scientific explanation? 」

Image from the network

Netizens have been discussing this constantly, and many netizens have also described the process of their loved ones’ death:

@ 临临: Grandfather left at 4 o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, he got up, full of energy, and shouted to get dressed quickly. He had to go, while wearing a shroud, he talked to my father, uncle and uncle, and finally shook his skirts.

@ Brilliant: Grandpa stayed in bed. Before he left, he always asked his mother for clothes, crutches, and said that he was leaving. Don’t stop him and let him get up. As a result, he died the next day. Mom said that he might really help him get up and leave that night.

@ Morning Star: My mother went to the toilet three times before she died. I couldn’t pull it out for a long time before. I thought my mother’s constipation was almost over, but she died the next day.

It is said that everything is fate, but most people still can’t accept the death of their loved ones. I am extremely sad, but I still can’t change the fact that my loved ones have passed away. Are there any signs before people die?

01

The patient will die in a day or two,

How did the doctor know?

"Just for a day or two, be prepared."

In the ward, doctors sometimes tell patients’ families that they should prepare for the funeral as soon as possible, or try to accompany patients to comfort their dying days, so as not to leave regrets. But some people are puzzled. How did the doctor judge?

In fact, people will have some special signs before dying, and doctors can make comprehensive judgments according to the symptoms of patients and the performance of various physical data.

Observation of vital signs: Doctors will pay close attention to patients’ vital signs, such as heart rate, respiration, blood pressure and body temperature. If these indicators continue to deteriorate and cannot be improved by treatment, then this may be a dangerous signal.

Symptom evaluation: If the patient has severe dyspnea, disturbance of consciousness, inability to eat or persistent pain, these may be signs of the deterioration of the disease.

Examination index: The doctor will combine the results of laboratory examination and imaging examination to evaluate the patient’s condition. For example, the deterioration of key indicators such as heart failure, severe malignant arrhythmia, acute renal failure and liver failure may indicate that the patient is in critical condition.

In addition, the more cases experienced doctors may come into contact with dying patients, the more theoretical or practical experience they have, and the more accurate their judgments are.

02

What will people experience before they die?

Is there really a "bounce back"?

The experience before death is a mystery to most people. In fact, many people who have been dying or experienced the death of their families have something in common, although the contents expressed are not the same, for example, the following four are the most common.

1. Death growl

Before people die, their body functions decline rapidly, and the secretions collected in the throat or lungs cannot be metabolized, which will affect the airflow when the patient breathes and make a gurgling sound, which is often called "death roar".

2. Body temperature drops

This is because the circulatory system in the body gradually slows down, and the blood flow rate and blood supply will also decrease. In addition, patients at this time are often in a state of dehydration, so they will show a sudden drop in body temperature and cold and wet skin.

3. The pain is unbearable

At this time, the dying person’s brain function gradually declines, and his will will gradually lose. He can’t adapt to the physical pain perception and will feel more intense pain. There are also some patients who suffer from pain caused by illness, which will constantly stimulate the pain nerves of the human body, so that patients are suffering from physiological pain even before they die, which is more common in patients who died of illness.

4, incontinence

Before dying, all parts of the brain are gradually inactivated, which leads to the deterioration of body control and the inability to complete normal excretion function, so some people will have incontinence.

In addition, there will be some "dead-end" actions, which are medically explained as a self-help mechanism of the human body before death.

Because the body senses an unfavorable signal, it will actively send a "rescue" signal to the brain, and the brain responds by starting an "energy emergency supply plan" to release the energy stored in the whole body to meet the needs of the human body. Once the energy is released, the body will return to its original state, and life will end here.

Therefore, generally, this "light-to-light" process will not take too long, at most it will take 1-2 days, and the short one may take a few minutes.

03

What can we do when our loved ones are dying?

Before the death of their loved ones, many people may choose overtreatment to save the lives of patients, but this will often aggravate the pain of patients and cause irreparable regret when patients die. In fact, it is more meaningful to do these things before the death of a loved one.

When relatives have difficulty breathing before leaving, it is often because of the difficulty of breathing caused by organ failure. At this time, family members can open the window for ventilation and do not gather too much.

If the patient feels cold, it is because of the sudden drop of body temperature caused by the deterioration of blood circulation. No amount of quilt covers can alleviate it, but it will increase the body weight. In fact, the correct way is to add and subtract quilts appropriately, which can help them rub their hands and feet or wipe their bodies to improve their blood circulation.

People who are dying will have difficulty eating in the last stage, so even if patients don’t want to eat at this time, don’t force them to eat, respect their wishes, and if necessary, you can dip a cotton swab in water and apply it to your lips to solve the problem of dry lips.

Let the dying people walk more comfortably, which may be the last thing they can do as family members. In addition, they can talk more when the patients are dying. Although they can’t respond physically, they can still hear the outside world. Don’t leave empty regrets if there is anything they can’t say at ordinary times.

References:

[1] "What strange reactions will happen to your body before you die? Will there really be a blip? It makes people cry after reading it. Popular Science China. 2022-06-05.

[2] "What changes will the body experience in the last few minutes? Health Times. 2021-11-29.

[3] "What is the process of dying? How to walk through the last journey of life with dignity? Fortunately, I read it in my lifetime. Healthy Chengdu Guanwei. 2019-11-10.

Original title: "The patient will die in a day or two. How did the doctor know? The doctor told you the truth.

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Take the lead, seek the overall situation, and lead to revival —— On-the-spot report on the theme education of studying and implementing Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme L

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 1st　Title: Take the helm, seek the overall thinking and lead to revival — — On-the-spot report on the study and implementation of the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era by the leaders of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ding Xiaoxi, Wang Qi and Gao Lei.

　　This is a great learning that touches the mind and the soul — —

　　In the first year of fully implementing the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, with broad strategic vision, firm theoretical consciousness and strong historical responsibility, made a major strategic decision to thoroughly study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader in the whole party, and organized and guided the broad masses of party member cadres to persistently use the Party’s innovative theory to build their souls.

　　This is a big baptism to face the problem and solve it — —

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the whole Party to solve outstanding problems in impure thoughts, impure organizations and impure work styles, constantly enhanced the Party’s self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, and unswervingly built the Party stronger and stronger, ensuring that our Party will always maintain its vigorous vitality and strong combat effectiveness.

　　This is a great mobilization to start a new journey and create great achievements — —

　　Towards the bright future of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader issued a call to the whole party:

　　"We should take this theme education as an opportunity to strengthen the party’s innovative theory, constantly improve the Marxist level of the whole party, constantly improve the party’s ruling ability and leadership level, concentrate on forging ahead in a new journey, work hard and bravely forward, and unite and struggle for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!"

　　Looking ahead and planning as a whole — — The CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core grasps the historical initiative, focuses on the overall development of the cause of the party and the state, and blows the clarion call to arm the whole party with the party’s innovative theory on the new journey.

　　Located in Panlong Community, Nanning, Guangxi, people of Han, Zhuang, Yao, Miao, Dong and other ethnic groups, under the leadership of the Party organization, cling together like pomegranate seeds, and are embedded and integrated as one family.

　　On December 14th, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who was on an inspection tour in Guangxi, walked into the Party-mass Service Center of Panlong Community, had a cordial exchange with the on-site staff, learned about the development of theme education, and affirmed the local practice of adhering to party building to lead cohesion and service-oriented development.

　　"The second batch of theme education is at the end, so we should start well and finish well". When listening to the work report of the party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the general secretary of the supreme leader earnestly warned.

　　Focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, the education on studying and implementing the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era in two batches from top to bottom in the whole party is an important measure to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, and it is the top priority of the Party building work in 2023.

　　Regarding this theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has far-reaching thoughts. As early as before the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary specially listened to reports on centralized education within the Party and put forward clear requirements.

　　In the Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed to carry out in-depth theme education throughout the Party, focusing on leading cadres at or above the county level, emphasizing the integration of learning, thinking and application, and the unity of knowledge, belief and practice, and transforming Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era into a powerful force for strengthening ideals, tempering party spirit, guiding practice and promoting work. At the Party’s The First Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should learn to understand and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, adhere to and make good use of the standpoints and methods that run through it, and implement this thought in all aspects of the work of the Party and the state. The Second Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made it clear that in-depth study and implementation of the education on the theme of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the supreme leader in the whole party should be scientifically planned and carefully organized, and theoretical study and application should be strengthened to achieve tangible results.

　　On April 3, 2023, this theoretical study and ideological armed forces kicked off. At the theme education work conference, the Supreme Leader General Secretary delivered an important speech, profoundly expounded the significance, objectives and requirements of carrying out theme education, and made comprehensive arrangements for all the work of theme education.

　　Having the guidance of Marxist scientific theory is the root of our party’s firm belief and historical initiative.

　　The practice since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has fully proved that the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and the scientific guidance and action guide for the whole party and people to forge ahead and win new victories.

　　Based on the overall situation of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented great changes in the world in the past century, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core is far-sighted and sized up the situation, profoundly summing up historical experience, grasping the needs of the development of the times, leading and promoting the whole party to thoroughly study and understand the latest achievements of the modernization of Marxism in China, and continuing to deepen the theoretical roots and cast a solid soul of faith for writing and adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great article.

　　Looking back, this is the winning password for the century-old party to create history and achieve brilliant achievements — —

　　"Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　The key to the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s success through trials and tribulations lies in persistently arming his mind with the Party’s scientific theory, and constantly enhancing party member cadres’ political identity, ideological identity, theoretical identity and emotional identity with the Party’s innovative theory, so that the whole Party can always maintain a unified thought, firm will, strong cohesion and combat effectiveness.

　　From the ideological baptism of Yan ‘an Rectification Movement, to the ideological liberation brought by the great discussion on the standard of truth, and then to the great exploration of Socialism with Chinese characteristics … … A magnificent century-long history of struggle is a history of building the Party with ideology and strengthening the Party with theory, constantly enhancing inner-party unity and rallying the will of the whole Party.

　　As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Our party always attaches great importance to the armed forces of theory. At every major historical juncture, we must use the party’s innovative theory to unify the whole party’s thinking. Every time we focus on education within the party, we also insist on taking theoretical study as the primary task and laying a solid ideological foundation for the unity and unity of the whole party."

　　Insisting on carrying forward the party’s fine traditions and unique advantages, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader called on the whole party to thoroughly understand the party’s innovative theory in the new era, unify their thinking, will and actions, and "forge the party into an invincible hard steel together".

　　Looking ahead, this is an inevitable requirement for the new era and new journey to create a new situation in career development — —

　　On March 30th, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee conducted a collective study on studying and implementing the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era has gone through a 10-year development process. With this process, we have also promoted the whole party to study for 10 years and achieved remarkable results. However, the task of theoretical armed forces is still arduous. "

　　At present, China’s development faces new strategic opportunities, new strategic tasks, new strategic stages, new strategic requirements and new strategic environment.

　　In the critical period of building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and continuing to promote the pioneering cause of Chinese modernization, we must unswervingly arm our minds, guide our practice and promote our work with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and take the Party’s innovative theory as the master key to study and solve problems, so as to win advantages, initiatives and the future.

　　Asking yourself is an important guarantee for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to keep its advanced nature and purity forever — —

　　How can the world’s largest Marxist ruling party, which has more than 98 million party member and more than 5 million grass-roots party organizations, always stand at the forefront of the times and win the heartfelt support of the people?

　　"We should not only pay attention to solving the new problems that arise, but also pay attention to solving the deep-seated problems that exist, so as to ensure that the Party will never deteriorate, change its color or taste." Focusing on the party’s long-term governance, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is far-sighted.

　　He who governs the world governs himself first, and he who governs himself governs his heart first.

　　From the ideological root, we should make all party member accept political physical examination, clean up political dust and correct behavioral deviation, so that the Communist Party of China (CPC) can always remain sober and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, "always full of vigor and vitality, and always become the strong leadership core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause".

　　Plan, plan and move.

　　Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting and Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party reviewed "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Opinions on Studying and Implementing the Theme Education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era of the Supreme Leader in the Whole Party", and made careful arrangements for the whole party to carry out the theme education in two batches;

　　Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to review the "Work Plan on Carrying out Investigation and Research in the Whole Party", clarified 12 key contents and 6 methods and steps of investigation and research, and guided the whole party to carry out real investigation and in-depth investigation;

　　Presided over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to review the Work Plan for the Central and State Organs to Carry out Education and Rectification of Cadres in Studying and Implementing the Theme Education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, and clarified the working principles, objectives, tasks, methods and measures of education and rectification;

　　… …

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader takes the direction, seeks the long-term and lays out the overall situation, and leads the whole party to move forward towards the goal set by the CPC Central Committee.

　　Seeing this and knowing the end, holding one should be all.

　　Anchor the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements", focus on the specific goals of "building a solid foundation by concentrating on soul, strengthening loyalty by tempering character, promoting development by doing practical work, benefiting the people by practicing the purpose, and establishing a new style by being honest and loyal to the public", closely follow the important requirements of learning to build a soul, enhancing wisdom by learning, rectifying the wind by learning, and promoting dry work by learning, and build a high-rise building of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core.

　　Demonstration leads precise guidance — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader personally deployed and personally promoted, pointing out the way forward and providing fundamental follow-up for the whole party to carry out in-depth theme education.

　　In April 2023, one week after the theme education was launched, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangdong, the frontier of reform and opening up.

　　Open the way with research. In four days, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader crossed the land of western Guangdong from west to east, from the Qiongzhou Strait to the Pearl River, felt the pulse, dissected the sparrow, set an example for the whole party with an extensive and in-depth investigation, and led the broad masses of party member cadres to make good use of "family heirlooms" and do their "basic skills".

　　Late winter, Zhongnanhai, Beijing.

　　At the special democratic life meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee to study and implement the theme education of Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the General Secretary of Supreme Leader commented on the speeches of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee comrades one by one and made demands one by one, emphasizing that this theme education "has a prominent theme, clear objectives and tasks, and has achieved remarkable results in learning to build a soul, enhance wisdom, correct the wind and promote work through learning", demanding that "the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should take the lead in consolidating and expanding the achievements of theme education, establish a long-term mechanism, strengthen its own construction, and play a role in the whole party.

　　In the past year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has always placed great emphasis on the theme education, which has been highlighted at every important meeting. Every time he goes to a local inspection, he puts forward important requirements and gives special instructions on every important issue, pushing the whole party to continuously deepen the theme education.

　　— — Stick to the first task, with clear theme and prominent main line.

　　"Learning ideas" is the first requirement of theme education.

　　In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has set the outline for:

　　Original learning, "it is necessary to learn and master these main contents comprehensively and systematically, but also to grasp the scientific system of this thought as a whole, so as to achieve mastery"; Connecting with practice, "vigorously carrying forward the Marxist style of study of integrating theory with practice" and earnestly achieving "three close combinations" and "three profound grasps"; Focus on key learning, "focus on what you insist on and what you lack, and enhance the pertinence of learning" … …

　　Starting with "learning ideas", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader led the whole party to deeply learn and understand the party’s innovative theory, and explicitly asked leading cadres to "go to the podium, give lectures on party classes, set an example, and promote learning through lectures".

　　Always learn, always be new, always realize and always make progress.

　　In Guangdong, the emphasis on "learning to cast a soul" is to deepen, internalize and transform the study and implementation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly root out the source of thought, strengthen the foundation of faith, supplement the calcium of spirit and stabilize the rudder of thought. We must strengthen our ideals and beliefs, forge a firm loyalty to the party, and stand firm on the people’s stand.

　　In Shaanxi, the emphasis on "learning to increase wisdom" is to understand the rules, clear the direction, learn methods and increase wisdom from the party’s scientific theory, and learn the skills of housekeeping, rejuvenating the party and strengthening the country. It is necessary to improve political ability, thinking ability and practical ability.

　　In Inner Mongolia, the emphasis is on "learning to correct the wind": adhere to the combination of goal orientation and problem orientation, integrate learning, investigation and reform, find the gap between the requirements of benchmarking the party style, check the root causes of the requirements of expressing the party style, and clarify the measures against the requirements of party discipline. It is necessary to develop a pragmatic style, carry forward a clean and honest style, and cultivate a frugal style.

　　In Jiangsu, we emphasize "learning to promote dry work": adhere to the orientation of integrating learning with practice, unifying knowledge, belief and practice, rectifying dry work, enhancing the motivation of dry work, forming a joint force of dry work, and achieving tangible results in promoting dry work with learning. Firmly establish the concept of political achievements for the benefit of the people, drum up the spirit of the entrepreneurs, and form a good situation of paying close attention to implementation.

　　A series of important expositions by the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly answered major questions such as "Why to learn, what to learn, how to learn, and what effect to learn", and urged party member cadres to truly learn, understand, believe and use, and "truly learn the Marxist housekeeping skills".

　　— — Pay attention to methods, convergence and integration, and classify policies.

　　"This theme education is not divided into stages and links. It is necessary to integrate theoretical study, investigation and research, promote development, examine and rectify, and promote it organically." At the beginning of the theme education, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements.

　　In September, 2023, when the first batch of theme education was finished and the second batch was launched, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader who was inspecting in Heilongjiang emphasized that "we should pay attention to the linkage between the first and second batches of theme education".

　　According to the requirements of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, all localities, departments and units insist on learning, comparing, inspecting and rectifying, combining learning with doing, linking up investigation and reform, and unifying breaking and standing.

　　Both the "two-point theory" and the key theory; It is both coordinated and focused.

　　Compared with the first batch, the second batch of theme education participants have a wide range, many types and a large number, facing the grassroots directly, and the task is arduous.

　　On August 30th, when presiding over the The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) meeting to listen to the first batch of thematic education and the second batch of thematic education arrangements, the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out that the second batch of thematic education should pay more attention to theoretical arming, classified guidance, solid foundation, overall coordination and leadership guidance.

　　On October 13th, during an inspection tour in Jiangxi, the General Secretary stressed that the second batch of theme education should be carried out with high quality, and the practical requirements should run through the whole process of theme education. "We should really do a good job in theoretical study and investigation, really examine and rectify outstanding problems, and really do a good job in benefiting the people and the people."

　　From "five more attentions" to "three realities", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked Party organizations at all levels to "grasp the characteristics of different levels, different fields and different objects, combine the reality and give classified guidance" and effectively plan, organize and implement the theme education.

　　— — Adhere to the principle of avoiding vain efforts, be strict with reality, and be good at doing good things.

　　"It should be noted that formalism and bureaucracy are the key issues to be examined and rectified in this theme education, so this theme education will definitely not engage in formalism, formalization, routinization and superficiality." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed.

　　Those who are good at killing pests examine their roots, while those who are good at treating diseases eliminate their roots.

　　In May, 2023, the General Secretary made important instructions on a material to prevent the cluster of thematic education research. In September, he made important instructions in the report of "The Grass-roots Governance of Small Horse-drawn Carts Needs to Be Changed" by China Academy of Social Sciences and the investigation report on grassroots burden reduction in 2023 by the Supervision Office of the Central Office to promote the implementation of grassroots burden reduction.

　　Since the theme education was launched, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has given more than 70 important instructions on rectifying statistical fraud and borrowing heavily to engage in "half-project", "image project" and "face project", preventing unhealthy tendencies in research, establishing and practicing a correct outlook on political achievements, rectifying chaos at the grassroots level, and preventing formalism. Education has guided the broad masses of party member cadres to keep up with the trend, rectify unhealthy practices and cultivate new styles.

　　One system deployment, one accurate guidance after another, and one demonstration after another … … The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader not only clearly pointed out the task of "crossing the river", but also led to solve the problem of "bridge and ship", and guided the whole party to adhere to the unity of goal orientation, problem orientation and practice orientation, and actively used the experience and practices of "ten million projects" and "four basic units" to grasp the "key minority" and drive the "overwhelming majority", which provided an action guide for the whole party to carry out theme education in depth.

　　In accordance with the unified arrangements and requirements of the CPC Central Committee, other comrades in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee took the lead in studying the Party’s innovative theory, conducted in-depth field research in relevant local departments and units, provided work guidance for carrying out theme education, urged and solved practical problems, and solidly promoted the implementation of various work arrangements.

　　Those who have the same desire up and down win, and those who have the above rate are strong.

　　The whole party is closely United around the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core. In this "new learning competition", we have learned political loyalty, mission responsibility, feelings for the people, fighting skills, sobriety and firmness, and constantly achieved great ideological emancipation, great improvement of ability, great change of style and great implementation of work.

　　It is important to be simple and practical — — The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader urged the whole Party to turn the learning achievements into actual results, overcome difficulties and start a business, and strive to hand over wonderful answers that are worthy of history, the times and the people.

　　The value of theory lies in guiding practice, and the purpose of learning lies in application.

　　From putting forward the idea of "actively grasping the implementation, gathering all the people’s efforts to grasp the implementation, grasping the implementation with the spirit of nailing, focusing on practical problems, and achieving new results in grasping the implementation" to emphasizing the scientific and objective evaluation of the effectiveness of theme education with the standards of "five tests" and "five things to see", the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader instructed the whole party to "combine the development of theme education with the implementation of the decisions and arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, and promote the central work of this department and unit in this region"

　　Promote high-quality development and lead the whole party to continue to struggle to write a new chapter in Chinese modernization — —

　　River of no return, the long scroll of Wan Li, witnessed a green butterfly change.

　　Once upon a time, under the influence of the concept of "hero by GDP", the Yangtze River was "sick, and it was not very sick". In this regard, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly put forward that "we should work together for great protection and not engage in great development" and lead the provinces and cities along the Yangtze River to embark on the correct path of "protecting in development and developing in protection".

　　Ideas are related to the direction, and ideas determine the way out.

　　In the critical period of ecological environment protection and high-quality development in the Yangtze River basin from quantitative change to qualitative change, in October 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader hosted the fourth symposium on the development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, and asked party member cadres to take the theme education as an opportunity to "improve their ability to promote high-quality development".

　　Adhering to high-quality development is the last word in the new era, and promoting Chinese modernization is the biggest politics.

　　Hosted a symposium to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, a symposium to promote the comprehensive revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, a symposium to further promote the integrated development of the Yangtze River Delta, and deployed and deepened the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area … …

　　In the past year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has closely combined the promotion of theme education with the promotion of economic and social development, guided party member cadres to better serve and integrate into the new development pattern by studying and practicing the Party’s innovative theory, further clarified their positioning, tapped their advantages, identified their shortcomings, strengthened their pre-judgment, and clarified their ideas, methods and paths for promoting high-quality development.

　　"It is necessary to consolidate and expand the achievements of theme education and turn them into the results of promoting high-quality development." The Central Economic Work Conference held not long ago deployed economic work in 2024 and put forward clear requirements to the whole party.

　　Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party has made great efforts to turn the thinking of theoretical study and the harvest of investigation and research into the results of unblocking development bottlenecks, solving development problems, eradicating persistent development problems, optimizing the development environment, enhancing the development momentum, promoting the effective upgrading of the economy in quality and reasonable growth in quantity, and making new progress and breakthroughs in continuously promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Focus on the concerns of the people and lead the whole party to unswervingly meet the people’s new expectations for a better life — —

　　In the flood season of 2023, extreme rainfall occurred in North China, Huanghuai and other places in China, causing floods and geological disasters.

　　On November 10th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader learned about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction in Beijing and Hebei on the spot and had face-to-face communication with the affected people.

　　In Shuiyuzui Village, Miaofengshan Town, Mentougou District, Beijing, the General Secretary walked to see the appearance of the village and learned about the restoration and improvement of infrastructure. In Yongji Xiuyuan Community, Shuangta Street, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province, the general secretary walked into the homes of the affected people, watching thermometers and touching radiators to feel the warmth and coldness of the people.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader urged party organizations at all levels in the disaster areas to closely integrate theme education with post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, and "test the effectiveness of theme education with the results of recovery and reconstruction and people’s satisfaction".

　　Only by winning the hearts of the people can good governance be achieved.

　　On November 29th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who visited Shanghai, walked into the home of the new era urban builders and managers in Minhang District, and affirmed the local practice of solidly promoting serving the people and doing practical things in the theme education.

　　"A city should not only have a height, but also a temperature". "We should practice the concept of people’s city, constantly meet the people’s diversified and diversified housing needs, and ensure that migrants can get in, stay, live safely and succeed" … …

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked the cadres in party member to earnestly follow the Party’s mass line in the new era, regard people’s satisfaction as the fundamental criterion for judging the effectiveness of thematic education, solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, and make the achievements of modernization more fair and benefit all the people.

　　"communist party is a party that serves the people and always puts the people at the top of its mind". The general secretary said affectionately.

　　Deepen the comprehensive and strict administration of the party, lead the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to persevere and open up a new realm of self-revolution — —

　　In Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, in the Memorial Hall of the New Fourth Army, photos, historical materials and cultural relics tell the glorious history of the New Fourth Army’s rebirth and bloody struggle.

　　On December 3, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited here. From time to time, he stopped to observe and communicate with you, emphasizing the need to make good use of this "vivid teaching material for carrying out revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education" and educate and guide party member cadres to "inherit and carry forward the spirit of being fearless of difficulties, dangers, struggles and victories".

　　Build a solid ideological foundation of loyalty and clean responsibility, and effectively turn the learning effect into a high degree of consciousness of firm ideals and tempering party spirit, and into an internal initiative to transform the subjective and objective world, so as to stand up the spiritual backbone of communist party people.

　　On the way to the new exam, bearing in mind the earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, the vast number of party member mustered up their vigor, integrated knowledge and action, and the vast number of grass-roots party organizations made great efforts to build fortresses, further enhancing their political and organizational functions, and promoting their all-round progress and perfection. The whole party profoundly understands the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on Party building and the important thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the Party’s self-revolution, further promotes the new great project of Party building in the new era, and leads the great social revolution with the Party’s great self-revolution.

　　If you don’t stop at difficulties and dangers, you will reach the mountains.

　　"It is the solemn historical responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people to open up a new realm of the modernization of Marxism in China."

　　The solemn declaration of the Supreme Leader’s General Secretary, every word is sonorous and weighty, which leads the Communist Party of China (CPC) people in the new era to further emancipate their minds, seek truth from facts, keep pace with the times, be realistic and pragmatic, bravely promote theoretical innovation on the basis of practice, persist in guiding new practice with China-era Marxism, and let Marxism show stronger and more convincing truth power on the land of China.

　　Heading for the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, with the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader at the helm and the scientific guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era of the Supreme Leader, the great the Communist Party of China (CPC) will unite and lead hundreds of millions of people to successfully advance the historical process of building a strong country and national rejuvenation, and constantly create new great achievements and create new glories!

Strengthening Party Building at the Grass-roots Level and Cohesing Development Synergy (Striving for New Journey, Building Achievements, New Era and Great Change)

　　The Urban Management Law Enforcement Bureau of Enshi City, Hubei Province and the Party organizations of community neighborhood committees under its jurisdiction built a red post station in Fenghuang Mountain National Forest Park to serve the masses. Photo by Tan Hua (People’s Vision)

　　Party member volunteers walked into the workshop of Dongliang New Materials Co., Ltd. in Huzhou City, Zhejiang Province, and preached the red revolution story to the employees during the break. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　Tongshan Village, Xinjiebu Town, shanggao county, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province, where young party member cadres re-take the Long March Road. Photo by Chen Qihai (People’s Vision)

　　People watch the exhibition "Great Party Building Spirit" in the First Memorial Hall of the Communist Party of China. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Ying photo

　　The audience watched the party’s construction achievements exhibition of the central and state organs at the National Museum of China. Photo by Chen Xiaogen (People’s Vision)

　　In Lishu Village, Caojia Town, Renshou County, Meishan City, Sichuan Province, party member is helping fruit farmers pollinate pear flowers, ensuring increased production and income, and helping rural revitalization. Photo by Pan Shuai (image China)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The overall leadership of the Party and all the work of the Party should be realized by the Party’s strong organizational system." The Party’s grass-roots organizations are the fighting bastion of the Party in social grass-roots organizations, and the foundation of all the Party’s work and fighting capacity.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has attached great importance to grass-roots party building, focused on improving organizational strength, highlighted political functions, consolidated the basic units of the party’s organizational system, woven important ties to serve the masses, smoothly implemented the "last mile" of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee, and promoted all-round progress and perfection of grass-roots party organizations.

　　Grass-roots units are the foundation of the Party’s governance and the source of its strength. The construction level of grass-roots party organizations has been steadily improved, and the party’s ruling foundation has been continuously consolidated and consolidated, providing a strong organizational guarantee for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Old people and children don’t have smart phones, and they don’t bring social security cards to see a doctor. What should I do？

　　With more and more insured people using medical insurance electronic certificate to buy medicines, many citizens have recently asked, what should the elderly and children do if they don’t have smart phones or can’t operate them, or if the children are in a hurry to see a doctor without their social security cards? On the 8th, the reporter learned from Wuhan Medical Insurance Bureau that the National Medical Insurance APP has opened the function of "Family Account" for medical insurance electronic certificate, which can help family members activate medical insurance electronic certificate on their mobile phones. After the operation is completed, the elderly and children at home only need to take out their mobile phones and call out the medical insurance electronic certificate of family members, so they can help them to see a doctor and get medicine on the code, and they can also inquire about the details of their family’s medical expenses.

　　Buy medicine for medical treatment and realize payment by brushing code.

　　Medical insurance electronic certificate, commonly known as "electronic medical insurance card", is issued by the national medical insurance information platform, with one person and one yard, which is fully applicable to all medical insurance businesses. At the beginning of this year, Wuhan officially realized the full coverage of electronic certificate, a designated medical institution in the city.

　　After the insured person successfully activates the medical insurance electronic certificate, he can complete the medical insurance settlement by swiping the QR code without carrying a physical card when seeking medical treatment and purchasing medicines in the designated medical institutions of our city. Activating the medical insurance electronic certificate can avoid the problems caused by lost ID card, reissued physical card and forgotten password. At the same time, scanning code replaces the tedious process of manual entry twice in the previous charging, and can also greatly shorten the waiting time.

　　According to statistics, up to now, nearly 5 million insured people in Wuhan have activated the medical insurance electronic certificate.

　　"family account"

　　Can bind medical insurance for family members, electronic certificate

　　According to reports, at present, the "Family Account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance has been officially opened. Download the "National Medical Insurance Service Platform" APP, bind the "Family Member Sub-account" on the medical insurance electronic certificate, and collect the medical insurance electronic certificate for the elderly and children who don’t have smart phones. This is the "family account" of the medical insurance electronic certificate.

　　According to reports, a maximum of five people can be added to the "family account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance, and the relationship is two-way. The same insured person can add family members or be added by family members. The "family account" only requires family members to participate in medical insurance, and does not require insurance in the same city.

　　"Family account" is different from "family mutual aid"

　　At present, our city is deeply promoting the establishment of a mutual aid guarantee mechanism for employees’ basic medical insurance outpatient service according to national requirements, and at the same time reforming the personal account reform of medical insurance. After the implementation of this reform, the scope of personal accounts for medical insurance will be broadened and family members will be allowed to help each other.

　　Special reminder is, "‘ Family account ’ And ‘ Family mutual aid ’ Not the same thing. " The medical insurance electronic certificate contains information such as the name, gender, ID number, photo and social security number of each insured person, and implements "one person with one code". Just like the ID card, it is limited to my real name and must be "special code for special use".

　　"Family account" is to help family members to activate electronic certificate to apply for medical insurance. When they see a doctor, they can take out their mobile phones to show their family members’ medical insurance electronic certificate, so that they can realize the application of exhibition code, instead of buying medicines, settling medical expenses and inquiring about medical expenses, and it does not involve the issue of giving funds from personal medical insurance accounts to their families.

　　Reporter Hu Qiongzhi

　　Correspondent Zhang Chunyan Sun Jianbin