Jackie Chan tells you what a surprise is with his new film Wish Dragon!


Special feature of 1905 film network What do you think will happen if you find an antique pot and rub it? Is it the lamp god in Aladdin? Maybe not this time. In the cartoon Wish Dragon, you can summon a hairy, pink dragon!


As soon as this dragon opens its mouth, you will know that it is an old acquaintance. Jackie Chan not only voiced the pink cartoon dragon, but also worked as a film producer, trying to make China more colorful. As early as the Golden Rooster Award in 2019, he announced his four brand-new film projects in one breath, including Wish Dragon, who has been making films for many years, and some important plots were still in deep creation.


After two years, this animated film was finally released. In the traditional off-season of January, the film performed fairly well and is expected to eventually win 100 million box office. Many viewers who have seen the film also feel relaxed and humorous. It is a family movie suitable for all ages, and Jackie Chan dubbing the Dragon is definitely the biggest surprise.

It is said that it is not easy to be such a dragon. In addition to Jackie Chan’s dubbing to make this dragon come alive, the production behind it is also quite hard. As early as the Return of the Great Sage, Tian Xiaopeng revealed that the technology needed to make a complete dragon is particularly complicated. This time, for this pink dragon, the animation team equipped more than 1000 controllers on the dragon’s body, with 3 million hairs. Besides being able to move flexibly, the dragon can also change its shape into different shapes such as square, circle and so on.


 Although you may have seen pictures of Jackie Chan playing Chun-Li, or all kinds of funny fighting designs in his early years, you can never imagine that he will play a cute and cute role, but Wish Dragon has realized our desire to see Jackie Chan "selling cute". In the movie, Ding Siqi, a Shanghai teenager voiced by Junfeng Niu, is the first human being in the modern world that Shenlong met. However, the dragon, which wanted to exert its divine power to deter teenagers, was dazzled by modern civilization and became a stranger, curious about TV, refrigerators and airplanes.


In the movie, we heard that Shenlong disliked the bus with Jackie Chan’s voice, and insisted on taking a taxi. Even prawn strips were called "civilian food" proudly, but after eating it, they immediately became "really fragrant" to this industrial food. It is said that Wish Dragon’s dubbing work has been done by Jackie Chan for three years, just to find the most suitable way of voice performance.

But it’s not a surprise just because Jackie Chan voiced it. With Jackie Chan’s participation, Wish Dragon looks like an animated Jackie Chan movie. Needless to say, Ding Siqi, the leading actor, has realized his desire to know kung fu, and every move is like Jackie Chan’s possession. From the appearance of one move and one style, to the street fight with the villain, and then to the improvisation of props, it is simply a one-to-one restoration of Jackie Chan’s classic movies.


For example, there is a scene in which the hero falls from the upstairs, and the audience familiar with Jackie Chan can immediately think of the classic scenes in the classic movie Plan A.. In Plan A, Jackie Chan jumped onto the bell tower along the flagpole, and then fell from the 15-meter-high bell tower. In this scene, Jackie Chan went into battle himself. In order to prevent accidents, two layers of tarpaulins were added between the ground and the bell tower. In the end, Jackie Chan fell from the bell tower, wearing two layers of tarpaulins and falling heavily on the ground. Wish Dragon restored this classic scene, and arranged for the hero to fall from the upstairs and wear several layers of tarpaulins.


Besides "Plan A", we can also see the shadow of Jackie Chan’s film "Brother Out". "Brother Out" is the first movie with a box office of over 10 million in Hong Kong, China, and it tells the story of a martial arts school that participates in the lion dance conference every year. At the beginning of the film, Jackie Chan designed a lion dance performance. In the early years, Hong Kong stuntmen were also called "Dragon and Tiger Martial Arts Masters". One of the reasons was that they would also undertake the work of dragon and lion dances in addition to martial arts. "Brother Out" is also one of the few lion dance scenes in his movies. In the Wish Dragon, the animation team paid tribute to the lion dance, but changed the yellow and white lions into a yellow lion and this pink dragon.


In the story, Wish Dragon is very similar to the film Miracle written and directed by Jackie Chan in 1989. In Wish Dragon, poor boy Ding Siqi’s childhood sweetheart Wang Lina’s father was in financial crisis, so he had the idea of Shenlong. In Miracle, Jackie Chan also had an affair with the daughter of the former boss of his hotel, and the hotel was also made difficult by the wicked. As for the story of the dragon itself? The animation gives us a lot of hints. For example, Shenlong was an emperor before his death. He transformed Ding Siqi’s army into terracotta warriors and horses, and he transformed him into an emperor’s dress, which is also very similar to the emperor’s dress in Qin and Han Dynasties. Therefore, it is not difficult to guess that the dragon is probably designed with Qin Shihuang as the prototype reference. Jackie Chan has also made films related to Qin Shihuang, which is the famous Myth. Although Jackie Chan played two roles in the film, he did not play the role of Qin Shihuang, but played a general of the Qin Dynasty. However, this will still remind the audience of these classic movies when watching Wish Dragon.


Director Xu Haofeng once asserted Jackie Chan in his own film criticism: "Jackie Chan can be a martial arts superstar at the age of 70. When he can’t make any more thrilling moves, he can still entertain people by relying on the Beijing Opera design in the film. Unlike Bruce Lee, he doesn’t fight alone. He pays great attention to the scene. The group fights in his films are the stage of Peking Opera. All the somersaults on the Peking Opera stage are walk-ons, and the real protagonist just needs to fiddle with the scorpion on his head. " This remark is actually saying that Jackie Chan is like a famous actor in Beijing Opera. As long as he appears, he will win a full house. As long as he appears, he will still stay with his audience for a long time. Maybe one day, Jackie Chan really can’t do dangerous moves anymore, but as long as he appears in action movies, he can still give the audience a reassurance.


Indeed, on New Year’s Day in 2021, when Jackie Chan appeared in Wish Dragon’s publicity activities, many viewers found him slightly unwell — — His back injury recurred and he was struggling to walk. But when it appeared in front of the audience after the screening, the cheers were still the biggest. This is the charm of filmmakers. No matter what age, they are still trying new possibilities. This curiosity and never-ending exploration of new things may be the biggest surprise for the audience.


Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

  New ambassadors of friendship on the Belt and Road Initiative—— Well-known scholars and entrepreneurs at home and abroad discuss the "going out" of China robots.

  Wang Tianmiao, Dean of Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Beihang University:

  China robots should consider population and cultural differences when they go global.

  Guangming Daily reporter Liu Jiangwei

  "In the context of the" Belt and Road ",there are two important issues to consider in promoting China robot enterprises to" go global ". Wang Tianmiao, dean of the Intelligent Manufacturing Research Institute of Beihang University, told reporters, "The first is the population difference. I found that there are few convenience stores in the United States, but in Japan, China and South Korea, you can’t live without them. This is related to the social structure, which determines the direction of technological research under the background of "Belt and Road". Secondly, cultural differences. I have been to a community in the United States once before. After coming out on a weekend night, I found that many Asian grandfathers and grandmothers are taking care of their grandchildren, but there is no such situation in the West. Parents are taking care of themselves. This is a difference between culture and ethics. "

  Wang Tianmiao believes that unmanned factories will be a development trend under the background of demographic and cultural differences in countries along the Belt and Road. "For countries with high population density, it is necessary to achieve unmanned operation because it is necessary to improve work efficiency, but the workers who work are more difficult to recruit." He thinks another development trend is robots that serve the elderly. "Because of the development of the Internet and technology, people don’t want to be alone more and more, which leads to robot dialogue, robot companion and robot chat. Customized services and personal assistants, including doctors’ assistants, work assistants, and life assistants, will all derive a new class of intelligent robots. "

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

The robot "TEO" is playing piano music. Bright pictures/vision china

  Sun Lining, Dean of School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Soochow University:

  Technology output should be driven by the "Belt and Road"

  Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan

  "In the countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, China should establish a leading scientific research industry in the region in the future, which is conducive to maintaining our innovation capability in these areas. With the increase of China’s industrialization strength, there will be a demand for equipment automation and artificial intelligence along the’ Belt and Road’. If we can grasp the entry point well, there is a good chance to drive the transfer of industry and the export of technology. " Sun Lining, dean of the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of Soochow University, is very optimistic about the future development of China’s robot and artificial intelligence industry in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. He said that international cooperation is a very important way in the development of science and technology in China in recent years.

  Now, on the platform of the Belt and Road Initiative, he suggested that project of science and technology should be carried out at the national level, and bilateral science and technology funds should be established with these countries, and at the same time, mutual talent training mechanisms should be established, so as to absorb the innovative resources of relevant countries and export China’s technology in this field.

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

  The bionic dragonfly flying in the exhibition hall of the robot conference attracted the attention of the audience. Liu Guanguan took a bright picture/vision china

  Catherine Simon, Chairman of the French Robot Industry Development and Consulting Company:

  The Belt and Road Initiative provides a collaborative platform for robot development.

  Guangming Daily reporter Liu Jiangwei

  "In the past, China was a huge market for European manufacturing enterprises, and there were many market opportunities to tap. Now Europe suddenly realizes that in addition to its relatively rapid development, China has also become a prominent advantage in innovation. " Catherine Simon, the president of the French robot industry development and consulting company, believes that this is an important change in European countries’ understanding of China’s development.

  Regarding the development of robots in the context of the Belt and Road Initiative, she suggested that the specific situation of each country should be considered, including education and research and development, so that each country can feel what they can bring to China and what China can bring to them. "Now many people think that robots will steal their jobs in the future, and many countries are facing this problem. We need to think about how people can better cooperate with robots, instead of all the work being directly replaced by robots, and the factory should be upgraded. " Catherine Simon believes that this requires multidisciplinary cooperation and global collaboration so that every country can participate, and the "Belt and Road Initiative" provides a collaborative platform for robot development.

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

  Visitors to the robot conference interact with educational robots. Bright pictures/vision china

  Qu Daokui, President of Xinsong Robot Company and Deputy Director of National Engineering Research Center of Robotics Technology:

  Help countries along the Belt and Road to move towards a smart society

  Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan

  "There are 16 or 7 countries that export Xinsong products along the Belt and Road Initiative in more than 30 countries, and they regard Xinsong as a demonstration enterprise. This shows that robots, as high-tech products in China, have moved towards the’ Belt and Road’. " On August 22nd, after speaking at the sub-forum of the World Robotics Congress, Qu Daokui, the leader of China robotics industry who is both an entrepreneur and a scientist, the president of Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. and the deputy director of the National Engineering Research Center for Robotics, said in an interview that China robots will become new friendly messengers on the Belt and Road Initiative, helping countries along the route to realize the leap from an information society to an intelligent society.

  In Qu Daokui’s eyes, China’s advantage lies in its innovative ecosystem, including talents, R&D, technology commercialization and venture capital. This advantage enables many production capacities and industries in China, including robots, to find broad cooperation space with other countries along the Belt and Road Initiative. Qu Daokui said: "Now, robots made in China have gone to different countries along the Belt and Road, showing good productivity and opportunities for industrial cooperation, because we have a good height and potential, but the challenges we face are also enormous. Therefore, we need to do a lot of integration of various top-level designs and resources, rather than each enterprise simply going out. In the future, we will form a whole to go out and jointly open up the international market. "

  Li Hongyi, CEO of Shenyang General Robot Technology Co., Ltd.:

  Robotic therapy needs to establish common regulatory standards.

  Guangming Daily reporter Liu Jiangwei

  "We have done many functional robotic arms, from design and manufacturing to product factory verification. It is a challenge for startups to meet the standards of international organizations." Li Hongyi, CEO of Shenyang General Robot Technology Co., Ltd. believes that when startups cooperate with relevant countries through the "Belt and Road", the government level should give strong support. For example, he said that there are differences in standards and supervision at home and abroad in the project of robot treatment bed. When China’s products are exported to the European Union, more attention is paid to post-supervision, that is, once there are problems in the use of medical equipment, it must be managed through strict measures such as restricting use and even requiring withdrawal from the market. The medical supervision in our country is different, that is, it is difficult to get started in the early stage. It may take five years to register the same equipment in China, but it may be completed in one year in the EU.

  "Robotic therapy is an emerging industry, and it is very important to establish mutually recognized and universal regulatory standards with international countries. From the perspective of marketing and user feedback, we also feel this need. " Li Hongyi said.

  Professor Zhang Mingjun, Ohio State University, USA:

  The key artificial intelligence technology for human beings should focus on development.

  Guangming Daily reporter Zhan Yuan

  "Can you make some key and strategic investments in technologies that are critical to human society?" For the development of China’s artificial intelligence technology and robot products in countries along the Belt and Road Initiative, Zhang Mingjun, a professor at Ohio State University in the United States, has high expectations. "The key must be good things, and no one does not like excellent technologies and products."

  Zhang Mingjun, for example, said that different cultural and geographical environments in different countries have led to poor cooperation and communication, and the development of intelligent translation robots closer to people is a scientific research achievement that affects society. For another example, in the face of the aging population, people are developing health robots and medical robots from the perspective of service, but in fact, they need to solve this problem from the perspective of brain science. "If we can develop a brain-strengthening device suitable for the elderly, then robots will play a very unique role here, even children can’t replace it."

  He suggested that we should proceed from the key technology, innovative and forward-looking discipline research direction for the development of robotics itself. "All countries and regions are talking about robots, innovation and artificial intelligence, and it is very meaningful to find a technology with the most meaningful investment and independent property rights that can derive great social influence from the field of scientific research."

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side 

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

Robots Walking on the Belt and Road: From Face to Face to Side

    Robots on display at the robot conference. Bright pictures/vision china

  Share the beautiful picture of robot cooperation—— Representatives of countries along the "Belt and Road" imagine international cooperation in robotics.

  Guangming Daily reporter Ye Lefeng Zhang Jinghua

  With the implementation of the "Belt and Road Initiative", a magnificent picture drawn by China and other countries in the world is slowly unfolding, and the cooperation between robots has also added a lot of color to the picture.

  At the World Robotics Congress being held in Beijing, delegates from countries along the Belt and Road shared with the world the beautiful prospect of their robot cooperation with China.

  "The Russian Robotics Association is very young. It has been less than two years since we were founded. Our goal is to better promote the development of the Russian robot market, and one of the most important tasks is international cooperation. " Vitaly Nedelschi, president of the Russian Robotics Association, told reporters.

  Vitaly Nedelschi revealed that Shanghai has an industrial robot production project in Siberia, Russia. The products are mainly six-axis and four-axis industrial robots, which are used for loading and unloading goods and are mainly sold to Russian state-owned enterprises. "At this robot conference, there is a Russian robot company named ROBBO. This company has developed, produced and sold robots in the field of education, and has been authorized in many countries. I hope to find partners in China through this conference." Vitaly Nedelschi said.

  "I am very happy to talk about the cooperation between Finland and China in the field of robotics." Heikki Koivo, a professor at Aalto University in Finland, said excitedly that the market demand in China is huge, which is a great opportunity for Finland. "There is an institution called Finnish Innovation Fund Support Agency, which has been promoting innovation cooperation between the two countries for more than 20 years. It has offices in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong, and hopes that R&D and innovation cooperation between universities, research institutions and companies between the two countries can go further."

  "Israel is a very small country. Why should China cooperate with Israel?" Zvi Schiller, president of the Israel Robotics Association, told reporters that he was often asked this way. In his view, Israel has very advanced key robot equipment, as well as strong vision companies, sensor companies and controller companies, and robot companies in China can complement each other by cooperating with them.

  Zvi Schiller believes that sharing intellectual property rights is very important in cooperation. "Many inventors want to keep these intellectual property rights themselves, and investors want them to keep their shares, which needs to be balanced." He said that the whole robot industry should put investors in a suitable and reasonable position, and investors should not only invest in those fast-food projects, nor should everyone pick those ripe fruits. It is not enough to invest only in the existing robot industry. I hope investors will invest in early start-ups before there are more fruits for everyone to enjoy.

  The latest achievements of robots are eye-opening.——2017 World Robotics Congress

  Guangming Daily reporter Liu Kun Zhang Yun

  Leonardo da Vinci surgical robot, intelligent cooperative robot, bionic jellyfish that can fly in the air … On August 23rd, at the 2017 World Robotics Congress, more than 150 robot companies and research institutes from more than 10 countries and regions, such as China, the United States, Germany and Japan, made a concentrated appearance, which opened people’s eyes.

  "We are the champion…… …" In the exhibition hall, TEO, a robot in a black suit, sits in front of the piano, plays and sings, and sometimes makes playful expressions to the audience. This robot named "TEO" was designed and manufactured by an Italian company, and has publicly performed such works as Gorgeous Polish Dance and Mozart Piano Concerto.

  ZhangChang, the Chinese representative of the company, said that TEO has 53 "fingers", and a music database can be established by computer programming, which can play an unlimited number of piano music. "We are developing a new generation of piano robot, which will be able to improvise piano music of different styles".

  Matteo Suzzi, the designer of "TEO", told reporters that this piano robot is mainly used for music education. Combining the robot with music, it can play some music that is difficult for human beings to play, which can better cooperate with people in music teaching.

  At the booth of Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd., the reporter saw a bed and chair integrated robot that would "deform". "This robot is aimed at the elderly or patients with mobility difficulties. It can be used as both a high-end nursing bed and an electric wheelchair. As long as this button is pressed, the conversion between wheelchair and bed can be automatically completed." Haenjing, director of the brand department of Xinsong Robot Automation Co., Ltd. said.

  Ha Enjing introduced that in the nursing bed mode, the bed-chair integrated robot can help users to lift their backs, turn over and bend their legs through angle changes, thus reducing the nursing pressure; In wheelchair mode, it allows users to manipulate with the handle and move to the designated position, thus improving their autonomous mobility.

  Along the corridor of the exhibition hall, all kinds of new products, technologies and applications are dizzying. In addition to life service robots, there are also industrial robots for welding, handling and other production operations.

  "This is an intelligent mechanical arm, which is used to weld and polish parts such as high-speed rail bogies and aircraft cockpits." Zhang Zhixiang, director of the factory of Shenyang Yuanda Intelligent Hi-Tech Robot Co., Ltd., said that it can carry out 3D visual scanning, just like eyes, and can tell the robot where the welding gap is and how much deviation has occurred, so as to achieve accurate positioning and precise control without too much manual participation.

  At the booth of festo (China) Co., Ltd., the reporter saw a bionic robot with eight tentacles and resembling a jellyfish flying gracefully in the air, just like a jellyfish swimming freely in the water. "It simulates the movements of jellyfish and realizes the propulsion and flight in the air by doing’ peristalsis’." Yan Yu, sales director of North District of festo (China) Co., Ltd. said.

  "The purpose of bionics is to make the movement of robots more efficient, provide continuous inspiration for automation, and then apply it to industrial production, improve production technology, and improve the flexibility, flexibility and safety of industrial production." Yan Yu said that at the Expo, they also exhibited the latest bionic dragonflies and bionic arms this year. Among them, the bionic arms have started testing projects for industrial applications, which will open up broad prospects for safe man-machine cooperation in the future.

  Xin Guobin, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out that since Joseph engelberg made the first real robot in 1959, the global robot has been developing for nearly 60 years. After several changes in the industrial age, it has always stood at the forefront of scientific and technological innovation and shone as the "pearl at the top of the manufacturing crown". Nowadays, with the accelerated integration of the next-generation information and communication technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing and artificial intelligence with the manufacturing industry, the development of digitalization, networking and intelligence has brought a new spring to the robot industry, and robots are increasingly inseparable from human production and life.

  Guangming Daily (August 24, 2017, 08 edition)

[Editor: Bai Likzi Pahadin]

Guangdong: Building a team of teachers with high quality, professionalism and innovation.

Students from Dongfeng East Road Primary School in Guangzhou sent their own cards to their teachers, wishing them a happy holiday. Information picture

  A few days ago, in the final of the second national teaching competition for young teachers in primary and secondary schools, teachers Chen Guozhu from Zicha Primary School in Jiangmen, Ceng Yiming from affiliated high school of south china normal university, Xiang Wei from Shenzhen Senior Middle School and Lv Jia from Guangzhou Zhixin Middle School participated in the competitions in four groups, namely, primary school group, middle school Chinese group, middle school mathematics group and middle school English group, respectively, and won three first prizes and one second prize, which fully demonstrated the strength and style of young teachers in primary and secondary schools in our province.

  A century-long plan, education-oriented; Teachers are the foundation of education.

  On the eve of Teachers’ Day last year, the provincial party committee and the provincial government issued the Implementation Opinions on Comprehensively Deepening the Reform of Teachers’ Team Construction in the New Era, which further strengthened the understanding of insisting on taking the construction of teachers’ team as the basic work, made a comprehensive arrangement for the reform of teachers’ team construction in our province in the coming period, and explicitly requested to speed up the construction of a high-quality professional and innovative teacher team.

  Over the past year, the province’s education system has thoroughly implemented the spirit of the national and provincial education conferences, comprehensively promoted the reform of teachers’ team construction in accordance with the work arrangements of the central and provincial committees, strengthened work coordination, increased capital investment, deepened the reform of teachers’ management system, and strengthened supervision and inspection, and further coordinated the development of the number, structure and quality of teachers in the province, striving to provide a solid teacher base for accelerating the modernization of education in our province.

  Written by: Zhong Zhe Wu Shaomin

  Thought guidance

  Comprehensively enhance

  Teachers’ ideological and political quality

  "As a branch secretary, my task is to set up a lofty ideal for teachers to teach and educate people, and to solve their worries in the work of teachers." Gao Hao, secretary of the Party branch of the Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Jinan University, said.

  Last year, his studio was selected as the first batch of "double leaders" ("party leader and business leader") teachers’ party branch secretaries’ studios in national colleges and universities. Under the role of role models and beliefs, teachers from party member College of Pharmacy helped each other, solved the worries of life and solved the scientific research problems, and the party organization continued to glow with new vitality.

  In recent years, our province has issued the "Three-year Action Plan for Strengthening the Party’s Grassroots Organizations in Guangdong Province (2018— In 2020), the implementation plan, the evaluation index system of party building work in colleges and universities, and the implementation opinions on strengthening party building work in private schools.

  According to the document, our province will implement the requirements of strictly administering the Party in an all-round way to every teacher’s party branch and teacher party member, put the party’s political construction in the first place, strengthen the development of teachers’ party branch secretaries and party member, and improve the "double training" mechanism of cultivating backbone teachers into party member and party member teachers into teaching, scientific research and management backbones.

  The train runs fast, thanks to the headband. At present, our province has set up 20 "double-leader" teachers’ party branch secretaries’ studios in colleges and universities, and trained 13,610 party building backbones since last year.

  By constantly improving the long-term mechanism for the construction of teachers’ morality, we should strengthen the education of teachers’ professional ideals and professional ethics, guide teachers to adhere to the unity of teaching and educating people, to adhere to the unity of words and deeds, to adhere to the unity of asking questions and paying attention to society, to adhere to the unity of academic freedom and academic norms, and to establish themselves, learn, teach and moral education with morality.

  Not long ago, the launching ceremony of the 2019 Guangdong Teachers’ Morality Construction Theme Education Month was held in Guangzhou. This year’s theme is "Consciously patriotic and law-abiding, devote oneself to teaching and educating people". In a month’s time, the Provincial Department of Education will organize teachers to carry out moral education and publicity activities, strengthen education of ideals and beliefs, learn advanced typical deeds, promote the implementation of the system and mechanism of moral construction, and strive to improve the ideological and political quality and professional ethics of teachers.

  Since 2008, the Provincial Department of Education has designated September every year as the theme education month of teachers’ morality construction, and this year is the 12th year. The theme education month of teachers’ morality construction has become the brand of teachers’ morality and style construction in our province.

  In order to innovate the way of promoting teachers’ morality, various places have explored "optional actions".

  On August 23rd, 2019, the results of the "Teacher of the Year" selection for the basic education system in Shenzhen were announced. Five teachers from Shenzhen Middle School, Yin Jie, Sun Daoguo from Yucai Middle School in Nanshan District, Sun Dianyuan from Cuiyuan Middle School in Luohu District, Jin Xin from Pingshan High School in Pingshan District and Cao Yating from the middle school affiliated to Futian Academy of Educational Sciences, were elected as the new "Teachers of the Year" in Shenzhen, and they will go to all districts and counterpart assistance areas in the city to carry out roving sharing activities.

  "The annual teacher selection in Shenzhen has entered its fifth year and has become a shining business card for Shenzhen education. It has played a good role in setting a benchmark and setting an example while enhancing the professional identity of Shenzhen teachers." Professor Liao Yi, a member of the expert jury, the president of Shaoguan University in Guangdong Province and the national inspector, said that this move will help promote the teachers to better devote themselves to teaching and educating people, which is worth popularizing.

  Huizhou Education Bureau requires the faculty and staff of the whole city to sign a letter of commitment. Each school organizes an oath activity every year to guide and motivate the faculty and staff of the whole city to enhance the sense of mission of Lide Shuren, enhance the sense of honor of Lide Shuren, and take the lead in practicing socialist core values.

  On Teacher’s Day last year, the provincial party committee and government solemnly commended 1,757 outstanding teachers, outstanding educators and special-grade teachers in South Guangdong. This year, the national ministries and commissions were recommended to commend the advanced collectives and individuals in the national education system in 2019. Among them, Mr. Shen Chenglin from Qizhi School in Shunde District, Foshan City was rated as the "Top Ten Most Beautiful Teachers" in 2019.

  optimize structure

  "Post Refund" for the countryside

  Add 47,000 teachers.

  "I teach junior high school mathematics in Bayi District Middle School and also serve as a class teacher. My life is very fulfilling." On the other end of the phone, Lin Wenjie, who is far away from Xizang, is a math teacher at Lanshi Middle School in Wuchuan City. Last year, she was awarded as an excellent teacher in South Guangdong. In July 2016, she volunteered to participate in the teaching program in Tibet, and became the first teacher of Wuchuan, Xizang, to teach, which is the fourth year.

  Before teaching in Tibet, Lin Wenjie had two experiences of teaching in the countryside: in 2013, she was sent to Yangshan, Qingyuan to teach for one year, and her class’s math score in the college entrance examination was ahead of her peers; In 2015, she was sent to teach in Lianzhou, Qingyuan.

  The development of eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong, northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region is unbalanced, and rural education is one of the outstanding shortcomings. More and more Guangdong teachers, like Lin Wenjie, spontaneously went to the "depression" and brought back peaches and plums.

  The supplement of high-quality teachers is the key to improve the quality of rural teachers. Since 2008, our province has implemented the policy of "returning fees from teaching in rural areas", and has supplemented 47,000 qualified teachers for rural schools, 98% of whom will continue to teach in the local area after the expiration. Since last year, the fee refund standard has been adjusted from 6,000 yuan per person per year to 8,000 yuan. In that year, 2,690 teachers were newly added, an increase of 5% over the previous year.

  To improve teachers’ social status and professional happiness, income security is an important part.

  Our province has implemented the "two equal" salary for primary and secondary school teachers, and completed the adjustment of the basic salary standard for compulsory education teachers according to the national deployment; Clarify the salary comparison between compulsory education teachers and civil servants, and all localities should consider compulsory education school teachers in a timely manner when granting incentive subsidies to civil servants; Taking the overall improvement of the performance wage level in primary and secondary schools as a prerequisite for approving and improving the standard subsidy level of local organs.

  In order to attract more outstanding educational talents to "stay and teach well" in rural teachers’ posts, our province has started to implement the "free directional training plan for primary and secondary school teachers in eastern and western Guangdong", and the provincial finance has arranged 20,000 yuan per person per year on the basis of per capita funding, and has enrolled 5,000 students in the past two years; Start the implementation of the "Silver Age Lecture Plan", recruit outstanding retired teachers to teach and give lectures in rural schools, and the provincial finance will arrange 20,000 yuan per person per year.

  "I’m very nervous, just like standing on the podium for the first time seven years ago." From September 2nd, Li Danglian, a teacher from Huaiji leng keng Central Primary School in Zhaoqing City, will start a three-year teaching career in Mingyue Campus, the 16th primary school in Zhaoqing City.

  Not long ago, the pilot project of "urban-rural linkage and two-way promotion" for compulsory education teachers in Zhaoqing City was officially launched. After five days’ training in Zhaoqing University, 100 teachers from Huaiji County Compulsory Education School were transferred to schools in Duanzhou District for three years, and 30 teachers from Duanzhou District Compulsory Education School went to schools in Huaiji County for one year.

  At the same time, our province attaches great importance to the improvement of the professional ability of teachers in rural schools. Since 2012, our province has arranged 260 million yuan of funds in the "Strong Teacher Project" to carry out provincial-level training for rural teachers, and has trained 130,000 rural teachers; Organize the action of sending famous teachers and principals to the countryside every year; We will comprehensively promote the rigid restraint mechanism of regular exchange and rotation of principals and teachers in primary and secondary schools in the county. Last year, 39,000 principals and teachers in the province participated in the exchange.

  deepen the reform

  "county management and school employment"

  Management reform is pushed forward in the whole province

  "The special award is an affirmation of our work!" Due to the remarkable achievements in promoting the reform of "county management and school employment", Shaoguan City received a special award of 5 million yuan from the Provincial Department of Education.

  In April 2017, Shaoguan issued the "Working Opinions on Promoting the Management Reform of" County Management and School Employment "of Public Teachers in Basic Education Schools in the City (Trial)", and Nanxiong City, Zhenjiang District and municipal schools launched the pilot reform of "County Management and School Employment".

  The reform is carried out from the aspects of establishment and post management, post competition, teacher exchange, supplement and withdrawal. County-level education departments shall, within the approved total amount, make overall arrangements for the establishment of schools and the number of posts, improve the management of teachers’ posts, strengthen the evaluation of teachers, and strive to realize the transformation of teachers from "school people" to "system people".

  As of the first half of this year, all counties (cities, districts) in the province have issued specific implementation measures, 80 counties and districts have re-approved the staffing of teaching staff, adding more than 2,000 teachers, and 64 counties and districts have conducted teacher assessment competitions and deployed more than 6,000 teachers.

  Wherever the reform goes, the mobility and enthusiasm of teachers have been significantly mobilized — —

  “‘ District Management School Appointment ’ Management reform provides a good solution for problems such as imperfect mechanisms such as teacher exchange, rotation and withdrawal. " According to the relevant person in charge of Meizhou Education Bureau, the first "district management school recruitment" teacher competition in Meijiang District was completed in August this year. A total of 2,428 teachers in the whole district participated in the intra-school competition, and 153 participated in the inter-school or inter-school competition, among which 110 teachers were hired in the inter-school section; In Pingyuan County, 2,205 teachers participated in the intra-school competition, regional competition and county-wide competition, resulting in the gap and pressure, which gave birth to the impetus of education development, and 105 teachers competed for new posts.

  Shaoguan, which is at the forefront of reform, exchanged 2,374 teachers in rotation last year, including 1,441 across schools and 321 across schools, and the proportion of teachers in compulsory education reached 7.2%. The city has increased the number of primary and secondary school teachers by 95, and allocated 441 teachers from senior high schools and junior high schools to the primary schools that are short of staff.

  "In the first half of this year, we conducted an assessment of middle-level cadres in primary and secondary schools in the region and exchanged and deployed more than 100 middle-level cadres." The relevant person in charge of the Education Bureau of Pengjiang District, Jiangmen City introduced that the bureau cooperated with relevant departments to formulate a series of measures from the aspects of teacher establishment, post use management reform and teacher introduction, mobility and withdrawal, so as to fully realize "systematic person" management.

  Innovation mechanism

  Famous teacher of basic education

  Break the title "ceiling"

  "How can graduate students go to kindergarten as teachers?" When she first joined the work, people around Panther Chen expressed their incomprehension, but she never regretted it.

  Panther Chen was successively rated as an advanced worker in the national education system and an excellent teacher in South Guangdong. As the dean of the First Hospital of Yucai Kindergarten in Guangdong Province, her studio is one of the first ten kindergarten directors’ studios in our province. In 2016, she won the title of senior teacher in primary and secondary schools.

  In recent years, our province has actively improved the talent evaluation mechanism, broken the "ceiling" of basic education teachers’ titles, carried out classified evaluation on primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and special education teachers, put teachers’ morality first in teacher evaluation, insisted on emphasizing teachers’ morality, ability, performance and contribution, highlighted educational and teaching achievements, and guided teachers to concentrate on educating people. Last year, Guangzhou and Shenzhen were delegated the right to evaluate the titles of full and senior teachers.

  In terms of evaluation criteria, efforts have been made to get rid of the problems of "only hats, only papers and only topics" in teacher evaluation, and there is no rigid requirement for publishing papers, project awards, titles, foreign language scores and computer scores in rural teachers’ job title evaluation.

  According to statistics, a total of 36,627 primary and secondary school teachers were promoted to professional titles last year, of which 11,885 were promoted to senior titles or above. Starting this year, the Provincial Department of Education requires all localities to optimize the work process of evaluating the professional titles of primary and secondary school teachers, and effectively reduce the burden on teachers to provide relevant application materials.

  On July 17th, the fifth batch of class teachers with primary and secondary school names in our province held graduation exhibition and exchange activities. 78 teachers have become "famous class teachers in primary and secondary schools", who come from primary schools, junior high schools, senior high schools and secondary vocational schools. Our province will base itself on cities and radiate high-quality education and teaching experience to counties and districts.

  "With the development of the times, our training content has been innovating, and the content of home-school co-education and labor education is more abundant." Gao Jiafang, director of the provincial moral education research and guidance center and professor of Guangdong Second Normal University, said.

  Ren Wentao, a teacher from affiliated high school of south china normal university, who is the training target of the fifth batch of famous class teachers, believes that the close communication with other students and teachers in the past three years has broadened his horizons. "I hope to keep in touch with my peers and get in touch with more different teaching ideas and skills."

  In recent years, our province has strengthened the construction of high-level teachers in basic education. Implement the "100 million talents training project" and select two batches of 498 provincial-level teachers and principals for training; Set up 480 provincial workshops for famous teachers and principals, and guide 3895 key teachers and principals in cities and towns with the mode of "mentoring"; 746 special-grade teachers in basic education and 571 senior teachers in primary and secondary schools were added.

  Quality improvement

  "New Normal School" is vigorously revitalized.

  Teacher education

  On May 26th, Guangdong College of Preschool Education was formally established in Guangdong Second Normal University. In the future, Guangdong College of Preschool Education will focus on the training of preschool teachers in the whole province and build a training base for undergraduate preschool education, making positive contributions to improving the kindergarten teacher training system, solving the problem of structural lack of kindergarten teachers with undergraduate education and strengthening the construction of kindergarten teachers.

  New bamboo is taller than old bamboo, and their growth is supported by old branches. Our province took the lead in proposing the construction of "new normal schools" in China, and formulated and issued the "Implementation Plan for the Construction of" New Normal Schools "in Guangdong" in early 2018, making it clear that by 2020, we should run a number of high-level and distinctive normal colleges and majors, and form a new model of teacher education reform in Guangdong that is influential throughout the country.

  At present, UGS (University — Government — Long-standing problems such as community building, rural teacher training, and shortage of subject teachers are being solved. The pattern of classified teacher training in the whole province is taking shape, and normal colleges are paying more attention to the main business of teacher education.

  "College teachers should cultivate students’ feelings of home and country, cultivate students’ national identity and national identity, and cultivate students’ sense of social responsibility, mission awareness and responsibility." Chen Jinlong, dean of the School of Marxism of South China Normal University, said. Over the years, he has insisted on teaching ideological and political theory courses to undergraduates, combining ideological and political education with youth life and current affairs at home and abroad, so that all students love to listen.

  If the team of high-quality professional and innovative teachers is a "dream team", then normal universities are important "dream builders".

  Eleven undergraduate universities, including South China Normal University and Guangdong Second Normal University, were approved as the project units of "Guangdong Province to Create a National Experimental Zone for Teacher Education Innovation", and the education bureaus of 21 prefecture-level cities in the province and five vocational colleges, including heyuan polytechnic, were co-established units. The construction scope of the experimental zone covered the whole province, realizing the full coverage of the main body of teacher education.

  In July last year, South China Normal University established the Department of Teacher Education, which awarded part-time professorships to 200 famous principals of primary and secondary schools in the first line of basic education, enriched the subject education teachers and provided support for improving the structure of the teacher education team.

  In order to make the achievements of the "New Normal School" more widely spread, the Provincial Department of Education also established the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area University Online Course Construction Alliance, and established 25 online open courses for teacher education, which were provided free of charge to normal college students in the province. Support South China Normal University and Lingnan Teachers College, Hanshan Teachers College, Zhaoqing College and Shaoguan College to carry out joint postgraduate training.

  In July this year, the Provincial Department of Education issued the Opinions on Further Strengthening the Construction of "New Teachers" to further promote the construction of a teacher education system integrating pre-service training and post-service training.

  "Teachers are the most valuable educational resources, and it is worthwhile to make great efforts in the construction of teachers." Jing Lihu, secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and director of the Provincial Department of Education, said that next, our province will further strengthen the party’s leadership over teachers’ work, fully implement the new requirements of teachers’ morality construction, continuously improve the overall quality of teachers, deepen the reform of teachers’ management system, continuously improve the status and treatment of teachers, and comprehensively deepen the reform of teachers’ construction in the new era.

The release ceremony of "Shining Names-The Most Beautiful College Students/College Counselors in 2022" was broadcast on March 31st.

  In order to thoroughly study and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the Party’s 20th Congress, and fully display the spirit of college students and college counselors striving to be pioneers and bravely shouldering heavy burdens, recently, the shining name 2022— — The release ceremony of the most beautiful college students/college counselors was recorded.

  With the theme of "Youth for the Motherland", this release ceremony tells the story of the enterprising youth of 10 most beautiful college students, including Wang Jinlei, Wang Yuchen, Deng Yuhao, Liu Dibo, Zhang Yufei, Lu Yiwei, Zhou Xiaohui, Zhao Deyu, Zeng Yun and Dai Zhengqin. And Kong Xianghui, Nigatti Ahmad, Liu Yang, Sun Xiaodan, Li Yi, Li Dandan, Yang Jian, Fan Junfeng, Hu Bangning, and Chang Lai, the educational deeds of the 10 most beautiful college counselors, which embodies that the majority of young college students and college counselors keep in mind the earnest teaching and earnest entrustment of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, unswervingly listen to and follow the party, actively participate in practice, and strive for the times.

Hu Heping, Vice Minister in charge of daily work and Minister of Culture and Tourism of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (first from left)
Huai Jinpeng (first from right), Party Secretary and Minister of the Ministry of Education, presented awards to the most beautiful college counselors.

Hu Heping, Vice Minister in charge of daily work and Minister of Culture and Tourism of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (first from left)
Weng Tiehui (first from right), member of the Party Group and Vice Minister of the Ministry of Education, presented awards to the most beautiful college students.

Ten most beautiful college students:

China Renmin University Zhou Xiaohui

Wang Jinlei, Guizhou Police College

Tsinghua University Liu Dibo

China University of Science and Technology Deng Yuhao

Taiyuan University of Technology Wang Yuchen

Zhao Deyu of Northwest Normal University

Shanghai Universities of Applied Sciences Lu Yiwei

Zeng Yun of Central Conservatory of Music

Dai Zhengqin of suzhou economic and trade Vocational and Technical College

Zhang yufei of southeast university

Ten Most Beautiful College Counselors

Sun Xiaodan, University of Science and Technology Beijing

Liu Yang of Xi ‘an University of Posts and Telecommunications

Yang Jian, Anhui University of Technology

Fan Junfeng of Shandong University of Science and Technology

University of Electronic Science and Technology of China Li Yi

Li Dandan of Tarim University

Nijiati Ahmad, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law

Hunan Agricultural University Changlai

Kong Xianghui of Liaoning University of Petrochemical Technology

Hu Bangning of Nanchang University

(Moderator Wang Ning, Wang Xiaolei)

  On March 31st, 2023, China Central Radio and Television General Station will broadcast "Shining Name 2022— The most beautiful college students/the most beautiful college counselors release ceremony. " Learn from powerful countries, CCTV and CCTV, and broadcast live video synchronously.

The number of new energy vehicles has increased, and the gap in the construction of charging piles in China is large

  On March 27th, employees were charging vehicles at the new energy vehicle charging station in Yueliangwan New District, Huichang County, Ganzhou City, Jiangxi Province. Huichang County introduced a new energy automobile service company and installed 12 DC fast charging charging piles and 97 AC charging piles to facilitate citizens’ travel. Photo by Zhu Haipeng (Zhongjing Vision)

  In recent years, the number of new energy vehicles in China has been increasing, and the charging pile industry has ushered in rapid development. Building more charging piles and improving the convenience of charging can greatly alleviate the "mileage anxiety" of customers, and also accelerate the improvement of the cost performance of new energy vehicles for home use, which is conducive to better popularizing new energy vehicles.

  Charging pile is an important infrastructure to support the development of new energy vehicles. Efficient and convenient charging piles can not only greatly alleviate users’ "mileage anxiety", but also give operators more opportunities to interact with users through data exchange, enhance user experience and promote the high-quality development of new energy automobile industry.

  According to industry insiders, in the next 10 years, there will be more than 63 million charging piles in China. Incorporating charging piles into new infrastructure is expected to drive a new round of rapid growth of new energy vehicles, promote the optimization and upgrading of the national energy network, and activate the trillion-dollar market.

  The new force of "changing lanes and overtaking"

  Thanks to the country’s emphasis on the strategy of new energy vehicles and the increasing number of new energy vehicles in China, the charging pile industry has also ushered in rapid development in recent years. By the end of 2019, China’s charging infrastructure reached 1.219 million, an increase of 500,000 compared with the end of last year, and the overall scale far exceeded that of other countries.

  "Building more charging piles and improving the convenience of charging can greatly alleviate customers ‘ Mileage anxiety ’ . Conversely, if the user is interested in ‘ Mileage anxiety ’ Reducing it can also accelerate the improvement of the cost performance of home new energy vehicles, which is conducive to better popularizing new energy vehicles. " Ou Yangming Gao, an academician of China Academy of Sciences and a professor of Tsinghua University, said.

  However, the ratio of pile to vehicle in China is not high at present. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Public Security, by the end of 2019, the number of new energy vehicles in China reached 3.81 million, and the current pile-vehicle ratio is about 1: 3, which is still far from the goal of 1: 1 planned in the National Guide for the Development of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles (2015-2020).

  "In the process of developing new energy vehicles, there has always been a misunderstanding that the longer the cruising range, the better, so that some enterprises not only ‘ Play hard ’ Improve the energy density of the battery, and add more and more batteries. As a result, the car price is higher, which is not only a waste of resources, but also environmentally friendly, and it also increases the battery safety hazard. " Xu Heyi, chairman of BAIC Group, believes that if the ratio of piles to vehicles is further improved, the convenience of new energy vehicles in use is greatly improved, and charging is more convenient than refueling, it will greatly promote the development of the new energy vehicle market.

  Although affected by the global COVID-19 epidemic, falling oil prices and declining subsidies, China’s new energy automobile market may be in a downturn for some time to come, but this will not change the trend of electrification transformation of the global automobile industry. Chen Qingtai, chairman of China Electric Vehicle committee of 100, predicted that by 2030, the sales of electric vehicles in China is expected to exceed 15 million, and the ownership is expected to exceed 80 million. By then, the number of pure electric vehicles may reach 64.8 million. If the ratio of piles to vehicles is strictly 1: 1, more than 63 million new piles will be built in the 10 years from 2021 to 2030, forming a trillion-dollar charging pile infrastructure construction market.

  New space for industrial extension

  With the continuous improvement of technology, the performance of charging piles is also improving. Taking the charging power as an example, at present, the power of public DC charging piles in China has increased from 69 kilowatts at the end of 2016 to 115 kilowatts, and many new public charging piles have reached more than 120 kilowatts, which can greatly shorten the fast charging time.

  Sun Huifeng, a special expert of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the president of CCID Consulting Co., Ltd., said that the application market of charging pile technology has a huge development space. With the extension and transfer of industrial value to the operation link, if the leading enterprises in the operation field can effectively link customer needs, the scale effect of their leading enterprises will be highlighted.

  Sun Huifeng believes that the operating income of traditional charging piles is mainly based on charging service fees, with a single source of income and limited room for growth. In fact, the charging pile can obtain a large amount of data while charging. For example, the battery information of new energy vehicles, users’ car habits, vehicle distribution and other data will provide value-added data services such as second-hand car evaluation, user portrait and business circle planning by tapping the data value, which is expected to create a larger service market.

  According to Ding Rui, founder and CEO of Beijing Zhichong Technology Company, charging is only 2% of the function of a charging pile, and the remaining 98% is interaction. He believes that the future smart charging pile is not only the interaction between equipment manufacturers, operators and car owners, but also runs through everyone’s life. "When you own a charging pile, or you own a parking space, the resources you have can provide services to others and get corresponding benefits."

  The construction and operation value of charging piles should be considered from the dual perspectives of new energy and traffic electrification. "In the past, the charging pile was one-way, and it was a physical plug that charged electricity into the car. If it is intelligently transformed, it will be formed into a system network with energy and data collection, interaction, analysis and management, and the interaction between the car and the car and the power grid will not only promote the optimization and upgrading of the national energy network, but also generate new value." Yu Dexiang, chairman of TELECOM New Energy Co., Ltd. said.

  Series of problems to be solved

  Although the prospect is considerable, the construction and operation of charging piles are not easy. As early as 2015, the "Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of Charging Infrastructure for Electric Vehicles" issued by the General Office of the State Council proposed that we should strive to basically build a moderately advanced, intelligent and efficient charging infrastructure system by 2020 to meet the charging needs of more than 5 million electric vehicles.

  Subsequently, various capitals poured into the industry one after another, setting off a wave of pile-building frenzy. Among them, there are both state-owned giants, vehicle manufacturers and a large number of private enterprises. At present, the industry still faces problems such as weak foundation, uneven development and insufficiency.

  The main problems are as follows: the average utilization rate of charging facilities is relatively low, the profitability of the industry is low, and the business model is not yet mature; Charging facility operators are still in a relatively weak position in the overall industrial chain, and the participation of car companies is relatively low, so it is difficult to coordinate the upgrading of power battery charging technology … …

  "Operating companies should accelerate the exploration of innovative charging business models." Li Ye, director of supervision of the National Energy Administration, said that drawing on the advanced experience of Europe and other countries, the National Energy Administration will intensify coordination with relevant departments to promote car companies to deeply participate in charging operation services, support vehicle companies to purchase supporting services from charging service operators, and give play to the leading role of car companies.

  Many experts said that even after high-power charging is realized in the future, there may still be some low-power charging vehicles for electric vehicles. Accelerating the popularization and application of flexible intelligent charging technology will not only help improve the compatibility of the whole equipment, but also improve the intelligent level of charging.

  Promoting the integrated development of charging service platform is the future trend of charging pile construction. Li Ye believes that the role of industry associations such as the Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance should be actively played, and the leverage of central financial funds should be used to accelerate the integrated development of national service platforms and provide smarter and more convenient charging services for new energy vehicle users, so that the charging pile industry can truly achieve high-quality development.

Stay away from intestinal sensitivity and natural sunshine. A new Lactobacillus plantarum is on the market to protect the intestinal health of Chinese people

The environment in the human body is actually a micro-ecological "small world", especially the intestines that are parasitic with 1 million to 1,000 trillion microorganisms, and it is "staged" with different plots every day. If people’s intestinal environment is healthy and the flora is balanced, then this "small world" will be happy and people’s bodies will be "good weather"; If people’s intestinal environment is abnormal and the flora is unbalanced, this "small world" will be "stormy" and the body will issue an alarm. The most common alarm signals include stomachache, bloating, diarrhea and constipation.

These signals don’t seem fatal, but once they surround people for a long time, they will become "invisible" troubles, making people anxious and even fearful. This long-term intestinal problem is actually a typical manifestation of intestinal sensitivity. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), a common disease in medicine, is one of the most representative diseases of intestinal sensitivity.

Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is the most common functional gastrointestinal disease. Its clinical manifestations mainly include abdominal pain, bloating or abdominal discomfort, accompanied by changes in defecation habits such as frequency and/or fecal characteristics. Abdominal pain is often related to defecation, and the condition of abdominal pain will be improved accordingly after defecation, but the symptoms will often recur or be chronically prolonged. Many times, intestinal symptoms will be combined with upper gastrointestinal symptoms, such as heartburn, early satiety, nausea, vomiting, etc., and there may also be other systemic symptoms such as fatigue, back pain, palpitation, poor breathing, frequent urination and urgency.

It is noteworthy that there is also a connection between the intestine and the brain, and there is a mysterious "communication line" between them — — Intestinal-brain axis. When the intestinal environment is abnormal, the brain will understand the situation through the intestinal-brain axis, and then "empathize" with the intestine, resulting in anxiety or depression.

According to statistics, the overall prevalence rate of IBS in the world is about 11.2%, and in the general population, its prevalence rate is 10%-20%. Many patients also call it "cancer that will not die", which shows its harmfulness. Besides affecting people’s physical and mental health, irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) will also affect people’s lifestyle, such as many foods with high incidence (including black beans, cowpeas, broad beans, cauliflower, taro, apples, apricots, avocados, cherries, strawberries, medlar, mangoes, pears, watermelons, wheat, barley, honey, etc.). This kind of disease that keeps people away from food and easily makes the intestines "lose their temper" makes many people miserable.

Protect the health of the intestinal environment, natural sunshine and a new solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum to help!

With such a fragile intestine, even if you "serve" carefully, abdominal pain, bloating and diarrhea will inevitably occur frequently. How to improve intestinal sensitivity? Based on the positive effect of probiotics on intestinal health, Natural Sunshine introduced a new solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum. Compared with common probiotic products, Lactobacillus plantarum Anyixin not only has sufficient flora addition and excellent colonization ability, but also has sufficient experimental evidence, which is delicious, convenient to eat and high in safety.

In the aspect of flora addition, the Italian strain SYNBIOMIX (Lactobacillus rhamnosus IMC501, Lactobacillus paracasei IMC502) and Spanish strain i3.1 (Lactobacillus plantarum CECT7484, Lactobacillus plantarum CECT7485, and Pediococcus plantarum CECT7483) were sufficiently added to Anyixin solid beverage, which could reduce intestinal permeability, intestinal sensitivity and intestinal inflammation.

According to the statistics of experimental data, 98.08% of the 52 experiencers with intestinal sensitivity improved their symptoms of diarrhea, abdominal pain, abdominal distension, depression and anxiety after 90 days of eating the solid beverage of Lactobacillus plantarum. 96.15% of the experiencers’ diarrhea has been improved. It can be seen that the combination of Italian imported strains from the European "-Crownalife" project and Spanish imported strains recommended by the World Gastroenterology Organization can not be underestimated.

In addition, Anyixin Lactobacillus plantarum solid beverage has natural litchi flavor, and is delicious and reassuring without artificial sweeteners, flavors and pigments. It is recommended that you take it daily for a long time, and the gastric acid secretion is relatively small half an hour before or after meals. At this time, the nutrients can be absorbed more thoroughly by the body and the effect is better. Ripped and ready to eat, no need to brew, business trip, travel, daily work, etc., can be taken with you and enjoyed anytime and anywhere.

Soothing the "angry" intestines is crucial for flora and adequate colonization. As a "national sales leading expert in herbal intestinal nutrition", Natural Sunshine took the lead in putting forward the concept of "metabolic management based on intestinal microecology", and constantly created more golden items of intestinal nutrition and health to meet the needs of consumers from the perspective of intestinal health, and continued to provide consumers with more targeted and diversified solutions to help Chinese people’s intestinal health with natural herbal nutrition.

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Comprehensive news: forge ahead with the motherland-Chinese overseas personnel, overseas students and overseas Chinese hold activities to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Rep

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 3 rd, comprehensive Xinhua News Agency reporters abroad reported: raising the national flag, singing the national anthem, performing arts, and flash chorus … … Our overseas staff, overseas students and overseas Chinese held a variety of activities to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). They are extremely proud of the great achievements made by their ancestral country, and are willing to continue to contribute to exchanges and cooperation between China and foreign countries and strive to realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  Accompanied by the majestic March of the Volunteers, the five-star red flag was slowly raised in the Embassy of China in South Sudan. More than 130 people attended the flag-raising ceremony, including all the librarians of the Embassy, officers and men of the peacekeeping infantry battalion in China, members of the medical team assisting South China, employees of international organizations in South, and representatives of the China Chamber of Commerce in South Sudan.

  A grand flag-raising ceremony was held in the Oriental Industrial Park in Dukem, Ethiopia. More than 800 China employees in the park sang the national anthem. A netizen who attended the flag-raising ceremony wrote in the WeChat circle of friends: "It is the first time to see such a grand and meaningful national day flag-raising ceremony abroad. When the national anthem sounded, I couldn’t help but feel a heat flow in my heart. I have no regrets about entering China in this life, and I wish the motherland more and more powerful! "

  "My motherland and I cannot be separated for a moment." In the amphitheater in Victoria Harbour, Cape Town, South Africa, immature children’s voices and melodious violin accompaniment kicked off the National Day flash event. Singers of Cape Town Huaxing Art Troupe, overseas Chinese in Cape Town and staff of China Consulate General in Cape Town sang My People,My Country together, expressing the love and blessing of overseas travelers to their motherland with songs.

  Chinese builders of the new Belgrade-Surqin section of Serbian E763 Expressway waved their national flags and sang My People,My Country together on the National Day. Li Jie, secretary of the project, said: "We use ‘ Construction benchmarking project ’ I wish the motherland prosperity. When the Sino-Cypriot Friendship Bridge and the Friendship Road were opened to traffic, our builders felt a strong sense of pride. "

  In the event of "Welcome the National Day and Raise the National Flag" held in Belarus Zhongbai Industrial Park Square, Chinese-funded enterprise personnel, China students and overseas Chinese representatives solemnly swore to the national flag: "We are overseas and always care about the motherland; Defend national interests and safeguard the reunification of the motherland; Keep in mind the initial mission and strengthen your ideals and beliefs; Promote friendly cooperation and jointly build ‘ Belt and Road ’ ; Celebrate the 20 th National Congress and forge ahead on a new journey; Always follow the party and create a new era! "

  The Russian Federation of Far East Chinese Chambers of Commerce and Industry and the Russian Primorsky Territory Tourism Association jointly held the "Sino-Russian Cultural Exchange Day" in Vladivostok, Russia, to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Lu Gang, executive vice president of Russian Far East Chinese Chamber of Commerce and Industry, said that overseas Chinese living in Russia will continue to help all sectors of society in China and Russia to exchange and learn from each other and pass on the baton of friendship between China and Russia for generations.

  The Xinhua Friendship Association, a British overseas Chinese association, organized a "tasting delicious food and celebrating the National Day together" in Manchester, England. Overseas Chinese members brought dozens of delicacies and celebrated their birthdays with foreign friends.

  On the occasion of the National Day, the Austrian Overseas Chinese Retirement Association and the Austrian Shaolin Cultural Center jointly hosted a gala in Vienna, which presented a cultural feast for more than 600 Chinese and Austrian audiences. The guests from the two countries wished the Chinese and Austrian people happiness and well-being.

  In Madrid, the capital of Spain, the song "Today is Your Birthday" has been played in the city hall square and other places in recent days. Overseas Chinese in Spain held many celebrations. They dressed in festive costumes, played drums, cut window grilles and performed songs and dances to express their blessings to their motherland.

  China’s erhu player who traveled to France boldly held a concert in Paris with more than ten musicians from nine countries, including France and Switzerland. The concert was packed, and music such as "Today is your birthday" and "I love you, China" by My People,My Country, performed by Chinese and French artists, constantly pushed the atmosphere to a climax.

  In Auckland, New Zealand, representatives of overseas Chinese organizations held a party to celebrate the National Day and the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and New Zealand. They celebrated the birthday of their ancestral country with dragon and lion dances, poetry recitation, waist drum and Tai Chi martial arts performances, and offered good wishes for the friendship between China and New Zealand. "We have always been concerned about the development of the motherland and hope that the motherland will prosper." Hao Lianqin, a 76-year-old New Zealand Chinese and president of the Onehonga Chinese Association in Auckland, said excitedly.

  Overseas Chinese in many cities in the United States have also held colorful activities to celebrate the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). In Chicago Chinatown, the melody of "Singing the Motherland" and "No communist party, No New China" attracted people to stop. The Chinese Community Art Troupe in Chicago performed lion dances, songs and dances. In Houston Chinatown, local overseas Chinese held a National Day flag-raising garden party; In Centrnier, Colorado, dragon dance performances and China cuisine attracted many overseas Chinese from the Greater Denver area to gather with their relatives and friends; In Chinatown, Manhattan, new york, overseas Chinese participated in the activities of "promoting Sino-US friendship and celebrating the National Day Parade and Cultural Festival"; Overseas Chinese in the San Francisco Bay Area held flag-raising ceremonies, cultural performances, photo exhibitions and other activities to celebrate the birthday of their motherland.

  Overseas Chinese in Peru recently held 20 series of theme activities to celebrate the National Day and welcome the Party. Overseas Chinese organizations, such as Peru China Peaceful Reunification Promotion Association and Peru Zhejiang Chamber of Commerce, express their sincere wishes to their motherland by organizing cultural performances, holding symposiums, recording videos and making greeting cards.

  On the eve of the National Day, a train wearing "China Red" was running on the urban elevated railway in Bangkok, Thailand, which was very eye-catching. This train is a "National Day Special Train" jointly launched by six China enterprises and Thailand Railway Company. The car body is written with the words "Celebrating the 73rd anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC)" in both Chinese and English.

  During the National Day, Chinese overseas personnel, overseas students and overseas Chinese in Montreal, Canada, Kolkata, India and Rotterdam, the Netherlands also held various celebrations.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Integrated Development of Culture and T

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Integration of Culture and Tourism in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

December 29, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Culture and Tourism in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Integrated development planning


catalogue

foreword

Chapter I General Requirements

The first section guiding ideology

Section 2 Basic Principles

Section III Development Orientation

Section IV Development Goals

Chapter II Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

Section 1 Building a Spiritual Home Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Section 2 Strengthening the Study and Interpretation of Chinese Civilization

Section 3: Promoting Exchanges and Blending among Ethnic Groups

Section 4 Maintaining Ideological and Cultural Security

Chapter III Optimizing the Layout of Cultural and Tourism Development

Section 1 Promoting Coordinated Regional Development

Section 2 Promoting the Development of Industrial Agglomeration

Section III Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Development

Chapter IV Expanding the Supply of High-quality Cultural Tourism Integration Products

Section 1 Innovative Development of Cultural Tourism Products

Section 2 Enhancing the Cultural Connotation of Tourism Products

Section III Strengthening Rural Cultural Tourism and Promoting Rural Revitalization

Section 4: Doing Excellent Red Tourism and Inheriting Red Genes

The fifth section vigorously cultivates the new format of "Cultural Travel+"

Section VI Building Four Seasons Brand of Culture and Tourism

Chapter V Collaborative Promotion of Cultural and Tourism Public Services

Section 1 Optimizing the Tourism Traffic Service System

Section 2 Improving Tourism Information Consulting Services

Section 3: Perfecting the Tourism Identification and Interpretation System

The fourth quarter to promote the upgrading of tourist toilets.

Section 5 Expanding the Service Capacity of Public Cultural Facilities

Chapter VI Enriching Active Culture and Tourism Market

The first section stimulates the vitality of the main body of the cultural tourism market

Section 2 Optimizing the Cultural and Tourism Market Environment

Section III Overall Planning for Promoting Cultural and Tourism Consumption

The fourth quarter to improve the safety prevention and control ability of the cultural tourism industry

Section 5 Strengthening the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision of the Cultural Market

Chapter VII Promoting Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Tourism Promotion

The first section to carry out multi-level regional exchanges and cooperation

Section 2 Innovative Culture and Tourism Publicity Methods

Section III Improving the level of exchange and cooperation mechanism with Russia and Mongolia

Section 4 Improving the International Communication Ability of Culture and Tourism

Chapter VIII Improving the scientific and technological support level of cultural and tourism development

Section 1: Developing Cultural Tourism Research and Scientific and Technological Innovation

Section 2 Promoting the Standardization of Culture and Tourism

Section III Accelerating the Construction of Cultural and Tourism Informatization

The fourth quarter to improve the technical level of culture and tourism equipment

Chapter IX Strengthening Policy Guarantee

Section 1 Promoting the Implementation of Laws and Regulations

Section II Strengthening Policy Support

Section III Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team

Chapter X Promoting the Planning Organization and Implementation

Section 1 Upholding the Party’s Overall Leadership

Section 2 Responsibility for Implementing Planning

Section III Strengthening Monitoring, Evaluation and Examination

This plan is formulated to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 and the 14th Five-Year Plan for Culture and Tourism Development of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, accelerate the deep integration and high-quality development of culture and tourism in the whole region, and build a strong cultural and tourism area.

foreword

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the region’s cultural and tourism system adhered to the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, worked hard and made unremitting efforts, and made remarkable achievements in the development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism in the region. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the objectives and tasks of cultural and tourism development were fully completed, and solid progress was made in the construction of well-known tourist destinations at home and abroad. The vitality of the development of cultural tourism has been significantly enhanced. The reforms of culture and tourism institutions in autonomous regions, league cities and counties (cities, districts) have all been put in place, and the integration of resources, industries, markets and activities has been further promoted. The "1+1 > 2" integration effect of culture and tourism has initially appeared. The supply and service capabilities of cultural and tourism products have been effectively improved, and a five-level network of public cultural service facilities covering urban and rural areas and benefiting the whole people has been basically completed. A number of characteristic cultural tourism brands such as Nadam for Inner Mongolia Tourism, Nadam for Inner Mongolia Ice and Snow, People’s Theater, Inner Mongolia Taste, Inner Mongolia Music, Inner Mongolia Gifts and 72-hour Self-driving Inner Mongolia have been created, and national global tourism demonstration zones, border tourism pilot zones and eco-tourism demonstration zones have been successfully established. Literary and artistic creation and production have become more prosperous, and the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of Wulan Muqi has been conscientiously implemented, and the Regulations on Wulan Muqi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been promulgated, and the spirit of Wulan Muqi has been further passed down and carried forward.Original works with unified ideology, artistry and appreciation are constantly emerging. The dance drama "Little Sisters of Prairie Heroes" won the Wenhua Award, and the musical drama "My Wulan Muqi" was selected as the "Top Ten Plays" of the National Stage Art Boutique Project. 124 projects were funded by the National Art Foundation, and the regional art troupe performed a total of 137,500 times. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage has been vigorously promoted. A total of 1.43 billion yuan of special funds have been invested in the protection of cultural relics. Seven ancient sites, including the site of Liaoshangjing, have been included in the national list of major sites. The creation of the Great Wall and the Yellow River National Cultural Parks has been solidly promoted. The four-level list system of intangible cultural heritage has basically taken shape. The Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been promulgated and implemented, and more than 10,000 intangible exhibitions, performances and folk activities have been launched. The influence of Chinese culture has been expanding. A total of 111 delegations have been sent to more than 60 countries, including the United States, Britain and Germany, to perform the "Happy Spring Festival", to undertake large-scale international conferences, international summit forums and exhibitions, to tell the story of China and Inner Mongolia well, to spread the voice of China, and the influence of international tourism brands has been continuously improved.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the first century-long struggle goal, and to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. It is also a crucial period for the construction of a strong socialist cultural country, and for Inner Mongolia to take a new path of high-quality development with ecological priority and green development as the guide and achieve new and greater development. The opportunities and challenges for cultural and tourism development in the whole region coexist. With the in-depth implementation of a series of major national strategies, our region has multiple superimposed development opportunities and favorable conditions for better promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism and high-quality development. In particular, culture and tourism are not only important contents to stimulate domestic demand, prosper the market, expand employment and smooth the domestic circulation, but also an important bridge to promote the domestic and international double circulation, creating a huge space for our region to promote the transformation of ecological, cultural and location advantages into cultural and tourism development advantages. Accelerate the transformation of culture and tourism development mode, promote upgrading, improving quality and efficiency, better realize cultural empowerment and tourism-driven, and continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. The integration of culture and tourism in Inner Mongolia has broad prospects. At the same time, we should also see that the contradiction between the unbalanced and insufficient development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism in the whole region is still outstanding, and the integration of culture and tourism is not deep enough; The supply and demand of culture and tourism products do not match, and the supply system of high-quality culture and tourism products has not yet formed; The public culture and tourism service system is not perfect, and the bottleneck of infrastructure is prominent;The task of protecting cultural heritage is arduous, and the utilization of cultural heritage needs to be strengthened; There are still weaknesses in market governance, and the business environment needs to be improved; Cultural and tourism promotion and innovation are not enough, and brand influence needs to be improved. All regions and relevant departments should base themselves on the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, stimulate new kinetic energy through innovation and development, stimulate new vitality through deepening reform, and strive to create a new situation in cultural and tourism development.

Chapter I General Requirements

The first section guiding ideology

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the important speech in Inner Mongolia, conscientiously fulfill the mission of raising the banner, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, and deepen the integrated development of culture and tourism. Guided by the core values of socialism, with the main line of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, with the focus on meeting the people’s high-quality culture and tourism needs, we will comprehensively promote the structural reform of the tourism supply side around the cultural and tourism industries, improve the public culture and tourism service system, increase the supply of high-quality cultural and tourism products, and enhance the influence of cultural tourism brands in Inner Mongolia. Efforts will be made to build cultural tourism into an advantageous industry in the region, a pillar industry in the service industry and a comprehensive happiness industry, and to build Inner Mongolia into a strong cultural and tourism area and a well-known cultural experience and ecological leisure tourism destination at home and abroad.

Section 2 Basic Principles

-stick to the right direction. Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, take the socialist core values as the guide, take the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line, consolidate the foundation, cultivate the yuan, keep the integrity and innovate, inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture, vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, persist in putting social benefits first, and realize the unity of social and economic benefits.

-persist in taking the people as the center. To meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose, adhere to the people’s supremacy, closely rely on the people, continuously benefit the people, firmly root in the people, comprehensively enhance the public cultural service capacity, vigorously promote tourism for the people, give play to the driving role of tourism, and continuously improve the people’s sense of cultural and tourism acquisition and happiness.

-Adhere to the new development concept. Highlight the core position of innovation and comprehensively promote innovation in modes, formats, products, services and science and technology. Coordinate and promote the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions of the autonomous region, and increase the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products. Firmly establish the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development. Comprehensively deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, and strive to promote the high-quality development of culture and tourism in the whole region.

-Adhere to integrated development. We will carry out the concept of "molding tourism with literature, displaying literature with tourism, and integrating with each other when appropriate", further promote cultural soul-building, implement cultural empowerment, improve the system and mechanism for the integrated development of culture and tourism, promote the deep integration of culture and tourism in all fields, in all directions and in the whole chain, and strive to build a development pattern of resource sharing, complementary advantages and synergy.

Section III Development Orientation

Demonstration area of Chinese excellent cultural protection and inheritance. Vigorously implement the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, establish and improve the database of cultural resources, do a good job in systematic protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, launch a number of outstanding literary and artistic works, build an excellent traditional cultural industry promotion system, and inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Protect and inherit the Yellow River culture and carry forward the pioneering area. Implement the systematic protection project of the Yellow River cultural heritage, strengthen the digital protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River cultural heritage, and carry out the creation, performing arts and exhibitions of the Yellow River literary and artistic works. Construction of the Yellow River cultural heritage corridor, the creation of a number of cultural and ecological protection areas, boutique tourist attractions, tourist resorts and tourist leisure cities, blocks, etc., to create the Yellow River "several" bend cultural tourism belt.

Eco-cultural tourism destination in northern China. Establish and improve the value realization mechanism of eco-products, give full play to the ecological advantages of grasslands, deserts, rivers and lakes, wetlands and forests, vigorously develop eco-tourism, cultural tourism, leisure tourism and recreational tourism, build a number of national eco-tourism destinations and leisure cities, launch a number of eco-tourism boutique routes, and build a new national eco-tourism benchmark.

China opens a model area for cultural and tourism exchanges to the north. Actively integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", actively participate in the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, continue to promote the construction of border tourism pilot zones and cross-border tourism cooperation zones, and build an international tourism brand of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" as a link to promote the development of cross-border tourism in China, Mongolia and Russia. Efforts will be made to create and export a number of fine works of art that reflect the excellent Chinese culture, and innovate in international cultural and artistic exchanges and cooperation.

Section IV Development Goals

By 2025, great progress has been made in the construction of a strong cultural and tourism area, the well-known cultural experience and the effect of eco-leisure tourism destination at home and abroad have been highlighted, the system and mechanism for promoting the high-quality development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism have been improved, the governance efficiency has been significantly improved, the people’s spiritual and cultural life has been enriched day by day, the influence of China’s excellent culture has been further enhanced, the cohesion of the Chinese nation has been further enhanced, the role of culture in casting souls, empowering culture, serving the people and tourism has been fully highlighted, and cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism have become

The sense of community of the Chinese nation has been firmly established. In the new era, cultural and artistic creation has flourished in an all-round way, and a number of outstanding stage art works and art works that eulogize the new era, reflect new achievements and represent the cultural image of the autonomous region have been launched. The system of inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage protection has been continuously improved. The completion rate of the "four haves" work of key cultural relics protection units in the whole region has reached 100%, and more than one national cultural and ecological protection zone has been built. The public cultural service system is more perfect. There are more than 1,700 cultural facilities (public libraries, cultural centers, art galleries, museums, art performance venues) in the region, and cultural facilities serve more than 100 million people annually. We will promote cultural performances, cultural creation and intangible cultural heritage into scenic spots, promote national cultural parks, archaeological sites parks and key cultural venues to become tourist destinations, strengthen cultural empowerment in tourism public services, promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, and promote and enhance social civilization with remarkable results.

The cultural industry system is more sound. The structural layout of cultural industries has been continuously optimized, the added value of culture and related industries has further increased as a proportion of GDP, and the supporting and driving role of cultural industries in national economic growth has been fully exerted. Four national cultural and tourism consumption pilot and demonstration cities, four national night cultural and tourism consumption gathering areas and one national cultural industry demonstration park have been built.

The tourism system is more perfect. Mass tourism has developed in depth, and cross-border tourism has grown steadily. There are 60 tourist attractions above 4A level and 5 tourist resorts above autonomous region level, and efforts will be made to create three national 5A-level tourist attractions and one national tourist resort. By 2025, the total number of tourists will be 220 million, and the total tourism revenue will be 450 billion yuan.

The cultural and tourism market system is becoming more and more complete. The cultural and tourism market is prosperous and orderly, the role of the market in the allocation of cultural and tourism resources has been better played, and the market supervision ability has been continuously improved.

The system of foreign cultural exchange and tourism promotion is more mature. We will continue to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia, continuously enhance the reputation and influence of brands such as "Wanli Tea Ceremony" and "International Yellow River Cultural Tourism", increase policy support for foreign cooperation and exchange, promote institutional innovation, and build border tourist destinations.

Looking forward to 2035, a strong cultural and tourism area will be built in an all-round way, and a well-known cultural experience and ecological leisure tourism destination at home and abroad will be built. Cultural soft power will be significantly enhanced, culture and tourism will be deeply integrated, and the overall strength and competitiveness of cultural industries and tourism will be greatly enhanced. Excellent literary and artistic works, cultural products and high-quality tourism products will fully meet the needs of the people for a better life. Cultural and tourism development will provide a strong guarantee for the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

Chapter II Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

The sense of community of the Chinese nation is the emotional bond of national identity and ethnic blending, the ideological cornerstone of the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and the source of strength for the enduring and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. To strengthen the great unity of the Chinese nation, the long-term and fundamental thing is to strengthen cultural identity, build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups, and actively cultivate the sense of community of the Chinese nation. In the development of culture and tourism, we must adhere to the principle of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, give full play to our own advantages, make good use of various ways such as literary and artistic creation and performance, cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and cultural and tourism activities, and tell the stories of exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups, Chinese cultural stories and national unity in an all-round and three-dimensional way, so that the "three inseparable" and "five identities" can be integrated into the blood, and all ethnic groups can be closely held together like pomegranate seeds to unite and build a beautiful Inner Mongolia.

Section 1 Building a Spiritual Home Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Protect and revitalize China’s excellent traditional culture. Establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and images shared by all ethnic groups, strengthen the systematic protection of China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and intangible cultural heritage, attach importance to the protection and inheritance of minority cultures, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development. Vigorously publicize that Chinese culture is the epitome of all ethnic cultures, and minority cultures are an organic part of Chinese culture, and build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups. Fully integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture into the design of tourist routes, literary and artistic creation, exhibition and presentation experience.

Strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. We will comprehensively improve the level of protection, management, research, interpretation and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics in the new era, give play to the inheritance function of revolutionary cultural relics education, and promote the masses to enhance their ideals and beliefs and unite their spiritual strength. Strengthen revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education, build a number of patriotic education bases, create a number of classic red tourism scenic spots, launch a number of excellent routes for study tours and experience tours, and establish a red cultural tourism brand of Inner Mongolia’s revolutionary history.

Promote the creation and dissemination of fine arts. Combined with the important time nodes such as the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), we will create a number of fine works of art that spread positive energy and show the spirit of the times around the history of Party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development. Implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, and cast a solid sense of the Chinese nation community with literary and artistic creation. Strengthen the dissemination of literary and artistic masterpieces, do a good job in the inheritance and protection of outstanding Chinese arts, and focus on displaying the latest creative achievements.

Improve the level of inheritance of non-legacy protection. Carry out the investigation of non-legacy in the whole region and establish non-legacy files and databases. Dig deep into the unique spiritual value and cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, promote the revitalization of traditional crafts, hold intangible exhibitions, support the construction of intangible cultural heritage museums, intangible employment workshops, intangible characteristic towns, etc., promote intangible cultural heritage into scenic spots, and let intangible cultural heritage play an active role in spreading Chinese excellent traditional culture and enhancing tourism cultural experience.

Section 2 Strengthening the Study and Interpretation of Chinese Civilization

Build the Great Wall National Cultural Park. Comprehensively promote the protection and utilization of the Great Wall resources in Inner Mongolia, give full play to the unique role of the Great Wall in inheriting and carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, tap the cultural value, landscape value and spiritual connotation of the Great Wall, promote the combination of the Great Wall spirit and the elements of the times, make overall efforts to promote the protection of the Great Wall, theme display, cultural tourism integration and development and utilization, and build the Great Wall National Cultural Park (Inner Mongolia section), so as to make it a bright business card for carrying forward the national spirit, inheriting Chinese civilization, publicizing the image of China and showing cultural confidence in the new era.

Construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park. Promote the inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture with high quality, deeply explore the value and spiritual connotation of the Yellow River culture in Inner Mongolia, actively explore new paths for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Yellow River cultural resources in the new era, and vigorously promote the excellent Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia. In accordance with the overall plan for the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park, we will build a number of landmark projects for the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture, create a number of Chinese cultural signs and image symbols, expand the publicity and promotion of the Yellow River culture, tell the story of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and inherit the Yellow River culture with Inner Mongolia characteristics.

Improve the level of archaeological utilization of cultural relics. Strengthen the archaeological and historical research of cultural relics, make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books come alive, and enrich the historical and cultural nourishment of the whole society. Focus on the origin of early civilizations in the Yellow River and the West Liaohe River Basin, the Great Wall blockade and the governance system in northern Xinjiang, and carry out research on the exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups in the northern frontier. Promote the research on archaeological excavation of early settlement sites in Inner Mongolia and Hetao area of "Archaeology China" in the "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project". Strengthen the protection of key cultural relics and the exhibition and dissemination of archaeological and historical research results of cultural relics. Guide the broad masses, especially young people, to understand the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization, understand the great contribution of Inner Mongolia in the formation and development of Chinese civilization, and constantly enhance the cohesion and pride of the Chinese nation.

Promote the reform and development of museums. Implement the development plan of excellent museums, and support the characteristic development of museums at autonomous region level and key league level. Implement the promotion plan of small and medium-sized museums, strengthen mechanism innovation and revitalize the resources of grass-roots museums. Implement the collection information management project, the collection cultural relics restoration project, the preventive protection project and the collection digitization project to comprehensively enhance the protection ability. Vigorously develop smart museums and gradually realize smart services, smart protection and smart management. Take Inner Mongolia Museum as the leader, deepen the cooperation between museums and universities and research institutes, and promote the construction of research-oriented museums. With the theme of Wanli Tea Ceremony, Great Wall Culture and Yellow River Culture, we will integrate the collection resources of museums in the whole region, and hold exhibitions of fine cultural relics at home and abroad to further publicize and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture. Implement the "Museum Plus" strategy to promote the cross-border integration of museums with tourism, education, science and technology.

Strengthen the research and utilization of ancient books protection. Strengthen the collection, collation and protection of ancient Chinese books, excavate and carry forward the ideological connotation of national unity and progress contained in them, and encourage people of all ethnic groups to work together for common prosperity and development. Coordinate and promote the work of general survey and registration, protection and restoration, and digital construction of ancient Chinese literature. Strengthen the application of ancient books in public cultural services, and rely on libraries and museums at all levels to display and utilize precious ancient books. Improve the cultural resources sharing project, maximize the dissemination and circulation function of literature resources, and provide readers with convenient and timely literature information services. Strengthen the cultivation of talents for the protection, inheritance and utilization of ancient books.

Section 3: Promoting Exchanges and Blending among Ethnic Groups

Promote the normalization of mass cultural activities. Innovatively implement the project of benefiting the people by culture, establish and improve the management and evaluation system of public cultural service facilities, and improve the efficiency of public cultural services. We will increase the intensity of sending literature and art to the countryside, expand the coverage and influence of performances that benefit the people, such as opera entering the countryside, and let Chinese excellent traditional culture infiltrate people’s hearts. We will hold demonstration and leading mass cultural activities such as the Inner Mongolia Stars Award, the regional farmers’ and herdsmen’s cultural performances, the square dance competition and the chorus competition, so as to promote and guide the literary and artistic creation, team training, brand building and activities of the people in rural pastoral areas.

Focus on creating cultural and tourism festivals. Dig deep into the excellent cultural elements and traditional folk culture of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, and promote the establishment of special cultural tourism festivals in combination with modern cultural consumption and tourism and leisure needs. Innovative holding of the Yellow River "Ji" bend eco-cultural tourism season, Inner Mongolia tourism Nadam, Inner Mongolia ice and snow Nadam, Inner Mongolia clothing and apparel art festival, fine performing arts and cultural creation exhibition, cultural tourism festival, music festival, ice and snow festival, horse racing festival and Wulan Muqi art festival and other guiding and demonstration festivals. Every year, professional competitions of music, dance and skits in the whole region are held in turn. Innovatively carry out traditional folk cultural activities around traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

Strengthen the popularization of national art. Take root in the life of the times, follow the characteristics of aesthetic education, regard universal art popularization as an important content of public cultural services, and promote the establishment of art popularization weeks and art festivals in various league cities and counties (cities, districts) to enhance social influence. Adhere to the basic cultural and artistic needs of the masses, hold public welfare cultural and artistic lectures, exhibitions, exhibitions and training activities all the year round, promote the popularization of artistic knowledge, appreciation, skills and activities of the whole people, and build cultural centers (stations) into lifelong aesthetic education schools for urban and rural residents.

Improve the supply capacity of public cultural services. We will fully implement the policy of free opening of public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries, museums and memorial halls to ensure high-quality basic public cultural services in public cultural venues. Improve the security mechanism, do a good job in delay, wrong time and mobile services. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, and promote qualified public cultural institutions to revitalize cultural resources and develop cultural and creative products. Encourage public cultural institutions and social forces to cooperate in depth around industrial chains such as cultural authorization, creative design, production and processing, and marketing management. Improve the service mechanism of "order-based", "menu-based" and "reservation-based", and accelerate the realization of online distribution of cultural resources, online reservation of venues and online reservation of activities.

Section 4 Maintaining Ideological and Cultural Security

Strengthen the content management of cultural works. Adhere to the "five one projects" of spiritual civilization construction as the guide, and improve the spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value of Inner Mongolia culture and art in the new era as a whole. Implement the responsibility system for ideological work, grasp the correct orientation, and strengthen the content control of literary and artistic works and cultural products. Organize the examination and control of festivals, public services, non-legacy exhibitions, tourism performances, tourism publicity, and cultural and tourism exhibitions. Establish and improve the cultural security risk assessment and supervision mechanism, formulate a cultural security risk list, and effectively resolve the risk challenges that endanger cultural security.

Improve the quality of cultural and tourism exhibitions. Give full play to the educational functions of museums and exhibition halls in history and culture, national unity and revolutionary tradition, excavate and sort out the history of exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, optimize various theme exhibitions and publicity activities, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to deeply understand that the Chinese nation is a cultural community and a community of destiny. Innovate exhibition display methods, strengthen interactive immersive experience design, explore technological innovations and applications such as thematic display themes, reuse of characteristic spaces, and high-tech interactive facilities, and constantly launch original fine exhibitions to comprehensively improve the exhibition level of various museums and exhibition halls.

Optimize the quality of cultural and tourism explanation services. Comprehensively improve the service level of cultural and art venues and tourist attractions. Strengthen the cultural literacy and service skills training of tour guides in travel agencies. Organize the collection of excellent tour guide words and commentaries, edit the tour guide words of "Beautiful Inner Mongolia Wonderful Tour Guide Lecture", hold regular skill competitions for tour guides and interpreters in the whole region, and train a group of gold medal tour guides and interpreters. We will comprehensively strengthen the construction of the red narrator team, hold the Inner Mongolia Red Story Interpreter Competition regularly, and continue to carry out the "Five Good Interpreters" selection activities for red tourism.

Chapter III Optimizing the Layout of Cultural and Tourism Development

Guided by the development of global tourism, we will promote the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions, and establish a new pattern of cultural and tourism integration development with regional coordination, industrial agglomeration and urban-rural integration. By optimizing and integrating cultural and tourism resources, we will build a large scenic spot across the alliance cities, lay out a "golden line" of tourism across regions, take ecology as the background, take culture as the characteristics, and take tourism as the industrial support, and build a spatial layout of "belt-circle-line-city-suburb-park" culture and tourism integration development.

Section 1 Promoting Coordinated Regional Development

Eastern region. Including Hulunbeier City, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League. Give full play to the green ecological advantages of prairie, big forest, big river lake and big wetland and the regional characteristics of ice, snow, hot springs, ports, historical sites and folk customs, focus on promoting the upgrading of eco-tourism, border tourism and ice and snow tourism, vigorously develop cultural heritage tourism, rural tourism, red tourism and research tourism, and strive to build Hulunbeier into a first-class grassland forest ecological and border tourism destination in China, and help Inner Mongolia build an eco-cultural tourism destination in northern China. Strengthen cooperation with Northeast China and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, dig deep into historical, folk customs and regional cultural connotations, comprehensively promote cultural relics archaeology, non-genetic inheritance, literary creation, etc., improve the quality and level of cultural services, accelerate the promotion of creative design of handicrafts and derivative development, intangible production protection, grassland nomadic culture, cultural leisure and other characteristic cultures and tourism industries to improve quality and efficiency, give play to the functions of Chifeng City and Tongliao City as regional central cities, and link Hulunbeier City, Xing ‘an League and Xilin Gol League to build the eastern region.

The central region. Including Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos and Wulanchabu. Give full play to the characteristics of grassland, forest, mountain, desert, Yellow River and Great Wall, deepen tourism cooperation with Hubao-Hubei urban agglomeration as the core, focus on developing cultural heritage tourism, grassland tourism, desert tourism, Yellow River tourism, Great Wall tourism and red tourism, innovate and develop new tourism formats such as recreational tourism, sports tourism, rural tourism and leisure vacation, and strive to build Hohhot into a modern leisure and exhibition tourism center and Ordos into a cultural experience. We will comprehensively strengthen the integration of public culture and tourism services in Hubei, Hubei and Hubei, and fully promote modern cultural industries such as digital content, creative design, network culture, fine performing arts, cultural and creative products, and traditional crafts, so as to build the core area of cultural industry development, cultural technology and cultural and creative highland in Inner Mongolia.

The western region. Including Bayannaoer City, Wuhai City and Alxa League. Give full play to the unique advantages of unique ecological environment, natural wonders, history, culture and ethnic customs, continuously strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and public service facilities, give priority to the development of characteristic eco-tourism, desert leisure tourism and self-driving cross-country tourism, and build Alashan League into a well-known tourist area with western customs in China. We will comprehensively promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, highlight cultural and ecological characteristics, vigorously cultivate cultural formats such as film and television creation, fine performing arts, cultural creativity, cultural relics and archaeology, enhance the supply of cultural and tourism products, and focus on building a number of tourist attractions and tourist routes with the theme of desert leisure, Yellow River customs, folk experience, eco-tourism, cultural heritage and rural tourism. We will comprehensively link the "Hubao-E-Wu" area, work together to create the "Ji"-shaped cultural tourism belt of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia, and jointly build a cultural circle with regional characteristics in the west.

Section 2 Promoting the Development of Industrial Agglomeration

Integrate and create four boutique cultural tourism belts. Relying on the characteristic tourist scenic road, taking the tourist center city as the fulcrum, integrating the core culture and tourism resources in the eastern, central and western regions, we will focus on building the Mongolian grassland forest cultural tourism belt (Tongliao City-Xing ‘an League-Hulunbeier City), the original customs tourism belt around Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (Wulanchabu City-Xilin Gol League-Chifeng City), the zigzag cultural tourism belt of the Yellow River, and the western desert leisure cultural tourism belt (Bayannaoer City-Wuhai City)

Aggregation forms four eco-cultural tourism circles. According to the integrity of natural and cultural ecological units, the differences in resource endowments and industrial complementarities in each Union city, relying on central cities and tourist towns, supporting tourist attractions and cultural heritage sites, and taking the transportation network as a link, we will integrate cultural and tourism resources across the Union cities, and jointly build a cross-regional cultural tourism product system, and build an eco-cultural tourism circle of Hohhot-Baotou-Hubei-Urumqi, an eco-cultural tourism circle of Urumqi-Ahai-Manchu, and an eco-cultural tourism circle of Urumqi-Zhahuo-Urumqi.

Promote the construction of a number of tourism industry clusters. On the basis of the construction of "four belts and four circles" in the autonomous region, according to the concentration of resources and cultural relevance, with tourist towns as the core and tourist scenic spots (spots), cultural heritage sites, grassland natural parks, rural tourism key towns and villages as the nodes and supports, we will improve the tourism public service system, cultivate new formats and new products, and build a number of cultural and tourism industry clusters across the alliance cities and counties (cities, districts). Establish cooperation mechanisms in product research and development, marketing promotion, public services, market supervision, etc., to realize resource sharing, complementary advantages, mutual exchange of tourists, transportation interconnection, line co-construction and brand promotion, and help the integrated development of regional culture and tourism.

Section III Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Development

Cultivate four national tourism and leisure cities. According to the overall layout of the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions of the autonomous region, efforts will be made to cultivate four major tourist and leisure cities: Hohhot, Ordos, Hulunbeier and Alashan League. Promote the construction of urban parks, theme parks, science and technology museums, exhibition halls, zoos and botanical gardens with regional cultural characteristics, set up urban landmark areas and buildings, create distinctive urban tourism centers, and improve the quality of tourism and leisure cities. We will increase the protection and utilization of historic buildings, old streets and old districts, strengthen the design of leisure space, consumption space and entertainment space, cultivate new formats such as cultural and creative parks, music restaurants and non-legacy workshops, and promote the construction of a number of high-quality tourist and leisure blocks. Support the opening of storytelling halls and small theaters for cross talk, folk art, song and dance, acrobatics and performing arts in the central city to enhance the vitality and cultural taste of the city.

Create a number of regional tourism center towns. Promote the construction of a number of cultural, ecological and comprehensive regional tourism center towns, focus on improving tourism services and information consultation functions, and improve comprehensive reception capacity and service level; Highlight regional cultural characteristics, build tourist and leisure blocks, cultural industrial parks, shopping and entertainment places and urban landscapes, and create a city brand image; In-depth development of tourist attractions (spots) around the city, improve the tourist transportation routes connecting key scenic spots (spots). Promote the formation of a tourism town system in the autonomous region with four major tourism and leisure cities as the core and a series of regional tourism center towns with different grades and scales, different functional divisions and close cooperation. Promote the coordinated development between tourist leisure cities and tourist towns, and between various tourist towns.

Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way with the city leading the countryside. Effectively link urban and rural culture and tourism construction with rural revitalization and new urbanization strategies, give play to the radiation-driven role of central cities and urban agglomerations, and promote the comprehensive improvement of cultural and tourism development levels in large, medium and small cities and towns. Promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural services and achieve full coverage of urban and rural basic public cultural services. Enrich urban cultural functions, develop characteristic theme culture, and improve the cultural taste of urban and rural pastoral areas as a whole. Incorporate culture and tourism development into the rural construction action plan, strengthen the protection of rural cultural heritage and distinctive features, and continue the historical context.


Chapter IV Expanding the Supply of High-quality Cultural Tourism Integration Products

Accelerate the structural reform of the supply side of culture and tourism, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, foster excellence and increase efficiency, promote the deep integration and innovation of art tourism, cultural tourism, non-legacy tourism and tourism performing arts, enhance the cultural connotation of tourism products, build a number of high-quality scenic spots and resorts with rich cultural heritage, dig deep into red cultural resources, create red tourism products, accelerate the revitalization of rural culture and the upgrading of rural tourism, and strive to promote the integrated development of "cultural tourism+"industries and strengthen characteristic culture.

Section 1 Innovative Development of Cultural Tourism Products

Promote the organic integration of music and dance and tourism. Strengthen the excavation and arrangement of Inner Mongolia music, and build "Inner Mongolia Music" into a distinctive cultural brand in the autonomous region. Vigorously develop music creation, tourism and performing arts, promote the construction of music towns and performing arts bases in an orderly manner, innovate and cultivate new formats such as music homestays, music museums, music restaurants and music blocks, build music leisure brands and launch music tours in Inner Mongolia by relying on characteristic scenic spots, non-legacy folk customs and film and television bases. Inherit and develop the excellent dance art in Inner Mongolia, innovate and introduce the fine folk dance art, and promote the construction of the cultural brand of "Inner Mongolia Dance". Grasp the consumption demand of mass culture, lead the healthy development of mass dance, plan the Inner Mongolia Dance Art Festival, hold mass dance competitions and performances, and create a dance tour in Inner Mongolia.

Promote the upgrading of tourism performing arts. Establish a sense of quality products, highlight the quality of creative production, and strive to launch tourism performing arts works with profound ideas, exquisite art and excellent production. Encourage the development of small and medium-sized thematic, characteristic and customized tourism performing arts projects, and form a multi-level and diversified supply system. Support all kinds of business entities to use outdoor squares, commercial complexes, old factories, industrial parks, etc. to expand small and medium-sized tourism performance space. Support mature tourism performing arts projects to extend to comprehensive supporting formats such as art education, cultural and creative design, exhibition, catering and accommodation, leisure and entertainment. Encourage all regions to support a number of small and medium-sized business entities with local characteristics and market prospects. Support all kinds of literary and art troupes, performance production institutions and intermediaries, performance venues, etc. to participate in tourism performance projects.

Promote the breakthrough development of cultural relics and archaeological tourism. Under the premise of scientific protection, we will actively promote the construction of archaeological sites parks, and based on the ontological characteristics of archaeological sites, such as ruins, palaces and tombs, we will adopt diversified display means and interpretation methods to highlight the historical and cultural value of the ontology, and improve the visitability of the sites and the leisure and recreation functions of the parks. Promote the benign interaction between the ruins park and the surrounding historical and cultural cities and high A-level tourist attractions. Do a good job in the protection and utilization of the world cultural heritage-Yuanshangdu site, and form a virtuous circle of archaeology, protection, research, display and utilization. Encourage qualified cultural relics protection units to optimize tour services and cultural relics display facilities and create tourist attractions.

Promote the innovative development of museum tourism. Make full use of the propaganda, education and cultural experience functions of museums, vigorously develop museum tourism, and constantly meet people’s cultural needs for a better life. According to the classification of museums, various ways and means are adopted to develop diversified, themed and experiential tourism products. Strengthen the comprehensive utilization of the museum’s internal and external space, hold high-quality cultural activities and provide more attractive cultural products. Dig deep into regional cultural characteristics and collection characteristics, and constantly improve the research and development level of museum cultural creation. Build the exhibition platform of Inner Mongolia Digital Museum to make the cultural relics in the collection come alive and enter people’s lives. Promote the organic integration of museums with cultural creativity, tourism and leisure, and cultivate all kinds of museums into popular science education, cultural experience, research travel and leisure tourism bases.

Promote the integrated development of non-legacy tourism. Deeply excavate and sort out the value of intangible cultural heritage, improve and optimize the list system of intangible cultural heritage protection, and promote the live transmission and activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. A number of non-genetic learning bases and traditional folk customs and traditional craft exhibition and experience places will be laid out on the tourist routes, providing rich research tourism and cultural experience tourism projects. Dig deep into the intangible elements that embody Chinese cultural genes and develop a series of intangible tourism products. Encourage the use of traditional music, folk dance, folk art, opera, traditional sports and competition to develop tourism performing arts products. Taking traditional festivals, festivals and folk customs as the starting point for integrating intangible cultural heritage into people’s lives, we plan and carry out a series of cultural tourism festivals shared by all ethnic groups.

Section 2 Enhancing the Cultural Connotation of Tourism Products

Create high-quality tourist attractions and resorts with rich cultural heritage. Give full play to the advantages of grassland, forest, desert, rivers and lakes, wetlands, geological wonders, ice and snow, cultural heritage, red culture and folk culture in the autonomous region, dig deep into cultural connotations, improve service functions, continuously improve the quality and scale of various tourist attractions, create a number of 5A and 4A-level tourist attractions, and cultivate world-class tourist attractions with rich cultural heritage. Guided by the upgrading of tourism consumption, we will make use of the advantages of grassland, forest, desert, wetland ecological environment and folk customs in the autonomous region to enhance the attraction and appeal of regional culture, introduce new formats of high-end resort hotels and leisure vacations at home and abroad, cultivate a number of tourist resorts with grassland leisure, forest health, desert sports, hot spring recuperation and other themes, create a number of autonomous region-level tourist resorts, and cultivate national or even world-class tourist resorts with specific cultural values and attributes.

Promote the upgrading of grassland tourism. Continue to consolidate the achievements of special rectification of grassland environment, and continuously improve the quality of grassland tourism development around optimizing spatial layout, improving service quality, deepening the integration of culture and tourism, expanding industrial chain, strengthening brand building and innovating management mode. Guide the upgrading of grassland tourism scenic spots according to standards, build a number of grassland tourism boutique scenic spots with cultural connotation, amorous feelings and deep experience, build a number of grassland tourism brands with good demonstration effect, strong driving ability and high market evaluation, and plan to build a number of grassland tourism gathering areas with distinctive regional characteristics, diverse product types and complete facilities and services.

Promote the innovative development of ice and snow tourism. Scientifically evaluate the development value of ice and snow resources in the autonomous region, guide the relevant allied cities in the eastern region to try first, build a number of high-quality ice and snow tourism bases integrating ice and snow sports, self-driving cross-country, intangible experience and cultural display, create a number of A-level ice and snow-themed tourist attractions and ski resorts, and launch a number of theme boutique routes with both folk customs and ice and snow cultural characteristics. Combining with winter festival activities, we will create an innovative brand of ice and snow Nadam in Inner Mongolia, and improve the development level and quality of ice and snow tourism.

Promote the construction of national forest trail routes and nodes. Improve the construction of supporting service system around forest trails, combine the resources of national forest trails, design diverse tourist routes, develop rich tourism products, actively explore franchise management mode, and gradually promote the informationization and intelligence construction of national forest trails. Support the combination of forest trails with tourism, recreation and study tour to meet the needs of tourists at different levels at home and abroad. Give full play to the role of ecological education, heritage protection, cultural inheritance and leisure services of national forest trails.

Section III Strengthening Rural Cultural Tourism and Promoting Rural Revitalization

Focus on promoting the revitalization of rural culture. Promote rural revitalization with cultural prosperity, and vigorously promote the inheritance and protection of farming and animal husbandry culture, the construction of characteristic rural culture and the inheritance of folk literature and art. Combine people’s feelings, folk customs and folk customs, promote the popularization of rural art, and expand the activities of "drama into the countryside". By holding exhibitions, teaching and learning, festivals and folk activities, the intangible heritage will be "alive" and "on fire", and the protection and inheritance of intangible heritage in old revolutionary areas and poverty-stricken areas will be strengthened. We will promote the business model of "non-legacy workshops+inheritors" and "non-legacy workshops+cooperatives", and integrate non-legacy into rural tourism formats such as farms and pastures, villagers’ houses, and folk performances. Tell the rural stories well with intangible heritage, lead the civilized rural style, and inject cultural spiritual power and social governance power into rural revitalization.

Implement rural tourism quality improvement projects. Taking "around the city, along the scenery" as the layout principle, we will actively create key villages and towns for rural tourism in the whole country and autonomous regions, cultivate demonstration areas for the integration and development of rural tourism, and build star-rated rural (pastoral) tourism reception households. Combined with the improvement of rural living environment, we will continue to improve rural culture and tourism public facilities, improve roads, parking facilities and tourist toilets, and plan to build facilities and spaces such as rural tourism service consultation, signs and signs, tourism shopping, folk performances, and non-legacy exhibitions. Carry out the pilot demonstration of the construction of rural boutique homestays, and lead the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism products with boutique homestays. Guide rural tourism creative product design and return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship. Promote the development models such as "scenic spots with villages", "capable people with households", "homestays to increase efficiency", "enterprises+farmers" and "cooperatives+farmers" to promote rural tourism to benefit the people and enrich the people.

Section 4: Doing Excellent Red Tourism and Inheriting Red Genes

Dig deep into the revolutionary cultural relics and the connotation of red culture in Inner Mongolia, improve the exhibition quality of the Red Revolution Memorial Hall, enhance the experience and interaction of red culture education, and promote the coordinated development of red culture education and red tourism as a whole. We will build and upgrade a number of red tourism boutique scenic spots, cultivate a number of demonstration zones for the integration and development of red tourism, develop a number of red tourism cultural and creative products, and launch a number of regional red tourism boutique routes to promote the integration and development of red tourism with green ecology, history and humanities, and rural leisure. Using digital images, virtual reality and other high-tech means, we will create a new experience scene of "immersive explanation", "immersive classroom" and "immersive exhibition hall". Promote the linkage development of red tourist attractions with major projects such as the Great Wall and the Yellow River National Cultural Park (Inner Mongolia section).

The fifth section vigorously cultivates the new format of "Cultural Travel+"

We will promote "cultural tourism+agriculture and animal husbandry", enhance tourism functions such as sightseeing, cultural experience, leisure and holiday, and vigorously develop new forms of integration of agriculture and tourism such as leisure farms (pastures), rural residences, pastoral complexes and wineries around industries with distinctive advantages such as milk, mutton sheep, beef cattle, potatoes and sunflowers. Promote "cultural tourism+industry", cultivate a number of industrial heritage parks, industrial museums, industrial cultural and creative industrial parks, and shape a number of nationally renowned industrial tourism brands. Promote "cultural tourism+sports", promote sports events such as hiking, cycling and skiing, develop a series of activities of "Winter Sports Tourism Experience Season", cultivate a number of fitness and leisure brand enterprises, develop a number of fitness and leisure boutique projects, and build a number of sports tourism demonstration bases and a number of influential sports tourism boutique routes. Promote "cultural tourism+transportation", actively carry out general aviation tourism pilot, develop grassland high-speed rail tourism products, and enhance the tourism service function of expressway service areas. Promote "cultural tourism+health care", rely on the production base of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), develop industrial integration projects such as hot spring health care and forest health care, and shape the brand of health care tourism. We will promote "cultural tourism+education", build multi-type research travel bases such as non-genetic inheritance, historical science popularization, red education, aerospace science and technology, geological scientific research, and develop multi-theme research tourism such as history, culture and natural ecology.

Section VI Building Four Seasons Brand of Culture and Tourism

Constantly enhance the core competitiveness of tourism in Inner Mongolia, and continuously improve the quality of special tourism products such as parent-child experience, study tour, leisure vacation, recreational tourism, sports tourism and rural tourism. Strengthen the construction of four-season tourism brands, take the promotion of high-quality integration and development of culture and tourism as the core, and take the theme of enjoying flowers in spring, relaxing in summer, taking photos in autumn and snow sports in winter as the theme to build a global tourism destination in all seasons. Cultivate festivals with cultural characteristics and tourist attraction in Inner Mongolia, support the development of various regional and professional cultural festivals, sports and exhibitions, innovate the forms of cultural and tourism festivals, and focus on running cultural tourism activities with special themes in Inner Mongolia, such as Nadam Tourism, Inner Mongolia Clothing Art Festival and Wulan Muqi Art Festival.

Chapter V Collaborative Promotion of Cultural and Tourism Public Services

We will comprehensively promote the construction of cultural and tourism public service facilities, revitalize the stock, increase the quality and increase the total amount, and gradually build a practical and convenient cultural and tourism public service system covering urban and rural areas. Create a new scene of public cultural services, add cultural elements and connotations to tourism facilities and services, and improve the integration and development ability of public culture and tourism services.

Section 1 Optimizing the Tourism Traffic Service System

Construct a comprehensive tourism transportation network. Integrate the use of aviation, high-speed rail and highway networks, build a safe and convenient global tourism transportation system, and open routes, high-speed rail lines and fast passenger lines connecting major domestic cities and surrounding cities to improve the convenience of tourists and reduce transportation costs. Focusing on Hulunbeier City and Xing ‘an League, we will carry out charter flights and air tours to build a grassland tourism aviation circle. Relying on the distribution of scenic spots and railway passages, we will build slow-moving railway lines with different themes, such as Populus euphratica tourism in the desert, border tourism in China, Russia and Mongolia, and eco-tourism in Daxinganling, and improve parking lines and tourist reception service facilities. Accelerate the construction of trunk highways and scenic connecting highways in key tourist areas of the autonomous region, and rely on areas with beautiful regional scenery and outstanding cultural characteristics, such as the "Ji" bend of the Yellow River, Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol Grassland, and Daxinganling, to cultivate go on road trip routes and create a tourist highway brand in Inner Mongolia.

Improve the urban and rural tourism transportation system. Expand urban public transport services, and open bus lines from central urban areas and transportation hubs to urban core areas, tourist and leisure blocks, tourist attractions and key rural tourism towns; Provide diversified and characteristic city sightseeing transportation such as sightseeing buses. We will build a slow-moving road system and set up slow-moving traffic lines along the connecting lines of urban landscape roads and major scenic spots to provide perfect cycling and walking services for urban residents and tourists. Improve the quality of public parking lots, and plan and build intelligent parking lots in urban airports, high-speed railway station, central squares, tourist attractions and cultural venues, and build self-service charging piles. Build a perfect urban tourism transportation network, build roads from the central city to the main scenic spots, get through the broken roads, and strive to form a tourist loop. Coordinate major rural tourism projects and rural (pastoral) tourist highway construction.

Establish a service system in go on road trip. Coordinate "scenic roads+scenic spots+villages+self-driving camps", establish and improve the service system in go on road trip, and build Inner Mongolia into a domestic first-class go on road trip destination. In the autonomous region tourist center cities, tourist node towns, airports, high-speed railway station, railway stations and highway passenger stations, supporting the construction of go on road trip distribution center, and building a service network for landing car rental and returning cars in different places. Relying on key tourist attractions, tourist resorts, key rural tourist villages and key tourist scenic roads in the autonomous region, a number of boutique self-driving camps will be planned and built; A number of tourist stations integrating tea breaks, parking, viewing and folk culture display will be built near tourist attractions and tourist resorts. Promote the construction of tourism service facilities and extended functional facilities of expressways and national and provincial trunk highways at different levels. Encourage the construction of communication infrastructure along key scenic roads and expand the coverage of wireless networks. Strengthen the design and innovation of go on road trip products and develop a series of themed go on road trip products.

Section 2 Improving Tourism Information Consulting Services

Take regional tourist center cities, tourist towns, transportation hubs and key tourist attractions as nodes, and build a tourism consulting and distribution service network covering the whole region. Set up comprehensive tourism consultation centers in major transportation distribution points, such as airports, railway stations, passenger stations, tourist and leisure blocks, city squares and other tourist concentration areas. In important tourist attractions, cultural venues, exhibition centers, commercial blocks, rural tourist areas, highway service areas, etc., tourist consultation sites equipped with shops, bookstores or cafes and other supporting facilities are set up to improve the convenience level of tourist consultation services. Encourage qualified tourism service centers to increase public cultural service functions such as reading promotion, cultural performing arts, non-legacy display and sales of cultural and creative products, so as to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism facilities.

Section 3: Perfecting the Tourism Identification and Interpretation System

Promote the setting of tourist guide maps of the autonomous region in the tourism distribution centers of the whole region, and set up urban tourist maps and public service advertisements for tourist attractions, resorts and tourist routes in prominent positions in tourist concentration areas such as urban traffic entrances and exits, central squares, leisure tourist blocks, tourist attractions and public cultural venues. Improve tourist traffic signs and signboards, set up tourist traffic signs along roads and road intersections leading to important tourist attractions, rural tourist areas, cultural venues and tourist and leisure blocks, and set up signboards for important scenic spots. Enhance the educational function and service function of the tourism interpretation system, enhance tourists’ awareness of ecological civilization, and fully display the cultural connotation of tourism destinations and tourism products. Constantly improve the comprehensive quality of tour guides and commentators, and improve the service level of guided interpretation; Standardize explanation signs, explanation manuals, voice explanations, etc., and improve self-guided explanation services; Improve the online tour guide service to meet the intelligent tour needs of tourists.

The fourth quarter to promote the upgrading of tourist toilets.

Promote the upgrading of tourist toilets, support the construction of a number of demonstration tourist toilets with high tourist satisfaction rate, and improve the service level of tourist toilets in the whole region. Reasonable allocation of mobile environmental protection toilets in important tourist attractions and along highways, increase flexible supply, and effectively adjust the demand for toilets in the off-peak season. Adopt new technologies and materials such as water saving and energy saving to build ecological, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly tourist toilets, and explore ways to solve the problems of antifreeze and water shortage in tourist toilets in alpine regions. Scientifically arrange standardized tourist toilets in various functional areas of key tourist cities (traffic stations, commercial blocks, tourist and leisure blocks, cultural venues and city squares, etc.), and encourage and support public toilets to be opened to tourists free of charge. Strengthen the informatization construction of tourist toilets and further promote the online work of A-level tourist toilets in the whole region. Promote the organic integration of architectural style and color of tourist toilets with the surrounding environment.

Section 5 Expanding the Service Capacity of Public Cultural Facilities

Strengthen the construction of special museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, memorial halls and other public cultural service facilities, promote the digitalization of public culture, and improve the free and open services to the society. Promote the transformation of libraries, cultural centers, museums and other cultural places from the daily cultural consumption space of residents to the cultural space shared by residents and tourists, and encourage the construction of a number of comfortable and convenient public recreation spaces around them; Support public libraries in key cities with conditions to expand the functions of tourism information consultation, tourism souvenir display and sales; Encourage qualified cultural centers to dig deep into regional characteristic cultures, strengthen the development of cultural and creative products, and expand the functions of tourism services. Promote qualified cultural and tourism public service institutions to explore the development path of cultural and tourism integration according to local conditions, and realize the co-construction and complementary advantages of public cultural institutions and tourism public service facilities by increasing tourism publicity projects and cooperating in research activities. Promote and form a number of demonstration sites for the functional integration of cultural and tourism public service institutions. Promote public book bars, cultural activities, public welfare performances, etc. into the scenic spot to enhance the participation and experience of tourists.


Chapter VI Enriching Active Culture and Tourism Market

Serve the strategy of expanding domestic demand, improve the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation, and support cultural and tourism enterprises to become better and stronger. Deepen the comprehensive law enforcement reform of the cultural market, enhance the market supervision ability, improve the quality of cultural and tourism services, enhance the connotation quality of tourism with culture, promote the spread and consumption of culture with tourism, and build a unified, open and competitive modern cultural and tourism market system.

The first section stimulates the vitality of the main body of the cultural tourism market

Focus on cultivating various market players. In accordance with the development idea of "cultivating leading players, strengthening backbones and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises", we will vigorously cultivate cultural and tourism market players. We will improve the access and exit mechanisms for cultural and tourism markets, stimulate the vitality of various market players, and continue to expand the scale of market players. Vigorously introduce well-known domestic cultural and tourism enterprises to invest in the development of cultural industries and tourism, and establish brand-name chain-operated enterprise groups. Establish Inner Mongolia Cultural Tourism Investment Group to lead, support and drive the development and construction of superior tourism resources in the whole region. Cultivate and introduce large-scale cultural tourism enterprises with various cultural intermediary services such as creative performances, arts and crafts manufacturing, and scenic spots. Respect the dominant position of enterprises, strengthen policy guidance, improve the business environment, cultivate a number of backbone cultural and tourism enterprises, and enhance the core competitiveness of the cultural tourism investment group of the Union City. Actively guide social capital to invest in cultural industries and tourism, encourage the specialized development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the construction of business incubators, creative spaces, internet entrepreneurship and trading platforms.

Building a characteristic cultural industrial park. Relying on leading enterprises and major projects with strong core competitiveness and high industrial relevance, we will develop characteristic cultural industrial parks with rich cultural connotations, outstanding social and economic benefits and obvious industrial agglomeration effects. Encourage the construction of cultural industrial parks and demonstration bases to be combined with urban and rural development, and with existing development zones and high-tech parks. Accelerate the construction of parks and bases, promote the development of new and high-end service industries such as cultural creativity and design services, cultivate and incubate characteristic cultural enterprises, enhance industrial agglomeration and demonstration capabilities, and establish and improve the statistical system of industrial development indicators of parks and bases. Promote policy innovation, select a number of autonomous regional cultural industrial parks, and promote the establishment of national cultural industrial parks.

Promote the innovative development of cultural and creative products. Strengthen the guidance of cultural and creative enterprises, cultivate a number of cultural and creative enterprises with good growth, and create a number of key development projects for cultural tourism commodities. Strengthen the research and development of cultural tourism products and the construction of physical stores, and support cultural tourism enterprises, cultural relics units and related enterprises to develop and produce cultural and creative products, cultural tourism supplies, tourist souvenirs, ethnic handicrafts, health care products, local specialties and other cultural tourism products. Strengthen the development of non-legacy products, promote the update iteration of non-legacy product standard system and non-legacy marketing system, and enhance the development and innovation ability of non-legacy derivatives. We will continue to hold cultural and creative tourism commodity competitions in the autonomous region, support cultural and creative enterprises to participate in various well-known exhibitions and expositions at home and abroad, and create cultural and creative and tourism commodity brands with the characteristics of "Inner Mongolia Gifts".

Section 2 Optimizing the Cultural and Tourism Market Environment

Strengthen market supervision and continuously optimize the business environment. Establish a credit system for cultural and tourism markets, improve the coordination mechanism of cultural markets, promote credit classification and supervision, and strictly manage the list of untrustworthy. Strengthen the supervision of tourism service quality, improve the fair competition review mechanism, strengthen the protection of tourists’ rights and interests, and adhere to inclusive and prudent supervision on the premise of firmly grasping the bottom line of ideological safety and production safety. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the cultural market, and promote the implementation of the national standards for site service rating. Implement the reform requirements of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and "separation of licenses", and apply the "National Cultural Market Technical Supervision and Service Platform" and "National Tourism Supervision and Service Platform" for examination and approval according to laws and regulations. Guide and promote the transformation and upgrading of cultural and tourist sites and enterprises, pilot adjust access policies, improve supporting facilities, and strengthen supervision after the event. Implement the brand development strategy based on service quality, focus on cultivating a number of brand tourism enterprises and tourist destinations, and build the brand IP of Inner Mongolia culture and tourism series.

Encourage market players and improve the quality of tourism services. Guide and encourage A-level tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, travel agencies, online tour operators, and graded tourist homestays to improve the quality of tourism services and enhance market competitiveness. Vigorously promote entrepreneurship and craftsmanship, and improve the quality awareness and quality literacy of managers and employees. Encourage tourism enterprises to establish and improve the quality management system, disclose the information of tourism service quality, release the commitment of tourism service quality, and improve the post-consumption evaluation system. Strictly regulate the business contents and behaviors of travel agencies and online travel enterprises, promote product innovation and improve service capabilities. Efforts will be made to improve the management level and service quality of star-rated hotels and grade tourist homestays. Strictly implement the requirements of "peak shifting, reservation and limited amount" for A-level tourist attractions, and improve the convenience of online reservation. Effectively protect the rights and interests of tourists in tourism and shopping, and resolutely rectify illegal acts such as strong buying and selling and price fraud. All kinds of market players should effectively improve the convenience of tourism services for special groups such as the elderly.

Advocate civilized tourism and carry out voluntary service of cultural tourism. With the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the main line, we will organize the civilized tourism public welfare activities of "adding points for China and cheering for Inner Mongolia" and the film and television works of "Good Stories of Inner Mongolia Tourism" as well as the solicitation activities of civilized tourism public welfare propaganda films and microfilm scripts. In-depth publicity of the concept of "civilized tourism, rational consumption" and the selection of "good tour guides and good tourists in Inner Mongolia". Promote cultural and tourism volunteer service, give play to the demonstration and leading role of cultural and tourism volunteer service projects such as "Spring Rain Project", "Sunshine Project" and "Dream Interpretation Project", and strengthen the brand building of cultural and tourism volunteer service.

Section III Overall Planning for Promoting Cultural and Tourism Consumption

Improve the quality level of cultural tourism consumption. Efforts will be made to cultivate and expand China’s time-honored catering enterprises, integrate traditional cultural elements, promote the construction of gourmet catering and leisure blocks, and create a "Inner Mongolia flavor" brand store. We will promote the vigorous development of theme hotels, characteristic hotel, motels and village hostels, and cultivate a number of five-star and four-star tourist hotels and green tourist hotels with golden leaves and silver leaves to create quality accommodation. Pay attention to practicality and value, launch a number of tourism commodities that can reflect the historical and cultural connotation and regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and improve the tourism commodity system with Inner Mongolia characteristics. Improve the shopping experience, and build a number of tourist goods boutiques and specialty stores in tourist service centers, airport stations, tourist attractions and tourist leisure blocks.

Continue to release the consumption potential of cultural tourism. Promote the declaration of national cultural and tourism consumption pilot and demonstration cities, and build a regional cultural and tourism consumption center city. Encourage all regions to hold various forms of consumption promotion activities such as cultural consumption season, consumption month and consumption week according to local conditions, and improve the normalized consumption promotion mechanism. Support the introduction of cinemas, theatres, leisure book bars, film and television studios, art galleries, handicrafts and creative products stores in tourist concentration areas such as cultural venues, scenic spots and squares in key tourist cities in the whole region, enrich night culture and tourism products, build diversified night consumption scenes, and create night cultural tourism consumption gathering areas.

The fourth quarter to improve the safety prevention and control ability of the cultural tourism industry

Conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safe production, firmly establish the concept of safe development, strengthen the bottom line thinking and red line awareness, adhere to the problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation, focus on implementing the main responsibility, managing hidden dangers, improving laws and regulations, and perfecting the supervision mechanism to achieve the goal of "one containment and two declines" and ensure a stable, healthy and orderly cultural tourism safety situation. Implement the requirements of the three-year action plan for special rectification of production safety, strengthen source management, systematic management, precise management and comprehensive management, and implement territorial management of production safety, industry supervision and corporate responsibility. Focusing on museums, cultural centers, libraries, Internet sites and travel agencies, star-rated hotels and A-level tourist attractions, we will continue to carry out special rectification work for the investigation of hidden dangers in production safety in the cultural and tourism industries in the whole region. Strengthen the publicity and training of national and industry standards, select a number of honest and law-abiding enterprises, and expose a number of illegal enterprises. Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of culture and tourism, establish an emergency mechanism for dealing with public emergencies in the field of culture and tourism, and further strengthen the construction of emergency system.

Section 5 Strengthening the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision of the Cultural Market

Deepen the reform of comprehensive law enforcement in the cultural market, establish a comprehensive law enforcement management system and mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, strong guarantee, honesty and high efficiency, build a revolutionary, regular and professional law enforcement team, and promote the implementation of law enforcement equipment support for comprehensive administrative law enforcement agencies in cultural markets at all levels in the region. We will implement major special action tasks such as cracking down on cross-border gambling, building a safe China, and eliminating evils and normalization. Focus on the field of network culture market, improve the work cooperation mechanism, strictly investigate illegal content, implement the task of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", and resolutely safeguard ideological security and cultural security. We will continue to strengthen law enforcement inspections in the cultural and tourism markets, carry out unannounced visits and assessments in a "physical examination" manner, intensify the investigation and handling of major cases, and earnestly safeguard the order of the cultural and tourism markets. Establish and improve a normalized network monitoring system for the cultural and tourism markets, and actively respond to new market situations such as online culture and online travel. Integrate the complaint hotline, smooth the complaint reporting channels, and form a social supervision mechanism of government guidance, mass supervision, industry self-discipline and media public opinion supervision. Actively explore cross-departmental and cross-regional joint law enforcement to maintain the prosperity and stability of the cultural and tourism markets.


Chapter VII Promoting Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Tourism Promotion

Actively integrate into the national strategy, carry out multi-level cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation, and promote the formation of a benign pattern of resource sharing, complementary advantages, market interaction and common development. Strengthen cultural exchanges with foreign countries, deepen international tourism cooperation, focus on telling the story of China, and create a good environment for the autonomous region to open wider to the outside world, actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" and participate in the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.

The first section to carry out multi-level regional exchanges and cooperation

Around the Yellow River, the Great Wall, the desert, cultural heritage and other themes, we will carry out regional linkage with Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, develop cross-regional boutique routes such as Shanxi-Shaanxi-Mongolia Yellow River customs tourism and Mongolia-Gansu-Ningxia Silk Road cultural tourism, form a regional publicity and promotion consortium, and jointly create a tourist destination. Focusing on grassland, ice and snow, we will actively carry out regional linkage with Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Hebei, develop cross-regional boutique routes such as go on road trip in Daxing ‘anling, and jointly build the ice and snow cultural tourism belt in China. Integrate into the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and rely on the platforms such as the Beijing Tourism Development Cooperation Summit of five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in North China to strengthen regional cooperation in tourism, carry out joint marketing, and develop cross-regional boutique routes such as the tourism around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Senecio; Improve the tourism cooperation mechanism of "Wu Dazhang" and strengthen the coordinated development in project construction, product development, marketing and promotion. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, actively participate in cultural and tourism fairs in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and carry out special publicity and promotion activities; Strengthen the exchange of young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to study abroad and enhance the brand building of Hong Kong and Macao tourism; Orderly promote the work of travel agents, media and internet experts in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Section 2 Innovative Culture and Tourism Publicity Methods

Grasp the correct propaganda orientation. Give full play to the advantages of wide tourism coverage and high degree of marketization, enrich cultural experience, innovate tourism propaganda, and cultivate a new space for a better life shared by host and guest. Make good use of tourist attractions, tour guides, Chinese and foreign tourists and other media to spread and carry forward Chinese culture and socialist core values.

Improve the effectiveness of publicity and promotion. Actively integrate into the domestic cycle, carry out rich and innovative publicity and promotion activities in important tourist source areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and build an all-round publicity and promotion pattern of government-led, enterprise-oriented, market operation and social participation. Strengthen cooperation with domestic mainstream media, online well-known marketing platforms and new media social platforms, carry out special marketing such as online flagship store, short video of Tik Tok Aauto Quicker, WeChat applet and mobile APP, promote the combination of event marketing and traffic marketing, and constantly improve the three-dimensional marketing system.

Section III Improving the level of exchange and cooperation mechanism with Russia and Mongolia

Actively integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", participate in the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, and continuously improve the cooperation mechanism of cultural tourism between China, Russia and Mongolia. Make good use of the China-Mongolia Expo, actively participate in the cultural exchange activities of national brands such as "Perception of China", strengthen the cultural promotion of Russia and Mongolia, and show the unique charm of Chinese culture. Relying on the platform of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" international tourism alliance, we will promote the development of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" culture and tourism with high quality, deepen project cooperation, and promote the continuous warming of cross-border tourism. Continue to deepen China-Russia-Mongolia tourism cooperation, support exchange activities between border areas, and promote the construction of Manzhouli border tourism experimental zone and Erenhot cross-border tourism cooperation zone. Innovatively hold activities such as "Friendship, Peace and Young Messenger", China-Russia-Mongolia Youth Summer Camp and China-Russia-Mongolia International Tourism Festival, and create a brand with sustainable development characteristics. Encourage and guide cultural enterprises to participate in the export of cultural products and services, carry out overseas investment cooperation in the cultural field, improve the import and export trading platform system of cultural products and services, promote Inner Mongolia cultural enterprises to "go global", optimize the structure of foreign cultural trade, and strive to improve the level of foreign cultural trade cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia.

Section 4 Improving the International Communication Ability of Culture and Tourism

Strengthen cultural tourism exchanges with governments of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" and continuously improve the level of overseas cultural exchanges and cooperation. Under the platforms of "Happy Spring Festival" and "Beautiful China" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Great Wall and Yellow River Cultural Tourism Promotion Alliance, Inner Mongolia culture, Yellow River culture and Great Wall culture will be promoted to go abroad, and Yellow River cultural tourism forums and expositions will be held to enhance the appeal of Chinese culture. Plan and hold a number of major cultural activities with international influence, such as music festivals, dance festivals and tourism festivals, and strive to build internationally influential brands of art festivals and fairs. Innovate ways and means of foreign exchange and cooperation, build an online exchange and cooperation platform, and improve the international communication power of new media. Establish and improve the cooperation mechanism with overseas cultural and tourism institutions such as China Cultural Center and overseas tourism offices, carry out overseas publicity and promotion in various ways, and study and construct the system of "Overseas Inner Mongolia Cultural Tourism Marketing Center".

Chapter VIII Improving the scientific and technological support level of cultural and tourism development

Focusing on the construction and improvement of artistic creation in the new era, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, modern public cultural services, modern cultural industries, modern tourism, modern culture and tourism markets, foreign cultural exchanges and tourism promotion systems, we encourage and support the cultural and tourism industries to focus on key areas, carry out theoretical research, technology research and development, equipment development and application demonstration, and promote science and technology to become a new kinetic energy for cultural and tourism development.

Section 1: Developing Cultural Tourism Research and Scientific and Technological Innovation

Strengthen overall coordination and top-level design, strengthen departmental coordination, coordinate resources such as projects, funds, talents and policies in the field of science and technology, focus on cultivating high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the field of culture and tourism, and strengthen the construction of cultural and tourism science and technology innovation carriers. Support institutions of higher learning, vocational colleges and scientific research institutes as the core, establish research and innovation bases in conjunction with cultural and tourism enterprises, and strengthen the discipline construction and personnel training of cultural and tourism science and technology integration and innovation. Further improve the construction of cultural tourism think tanks in the autonomous region. Focusing on the realistic predicament of the development of culture and tourism in the autonomous region, we will carry out special research.

Section 2 Promoting the Standardization of Culture and Tourism

We will improve the system of cultural and tourism standards, steadily push forward the revision of standards, improve standard working procedures, optimize standard working procedures, form a local standard system that is in line with international, national and industry standards, and encourage cultural and tourism enterprises to formulate and publish enterprise standards. In key areas such as new products and formats, public services, market order and quality and safety evaluation, we will continue to intensify the revision of standards. Carry out pilot demonstration work on cultural and tourism standardization, and cultivate and create a number of standardized demonstration units. Strengthen the construction of standardization system and the implementation of standards, and improve the awareness and cognitive level of standards in the whole industry. Strengthen the supervision and evaluation of the implementation effect of cultural and tourism standards, and improve the implementation effect of standards. Establish relevant systems for cultural and tourism standardization, and improve the coordination mechanism of cultural and tourism standardization.

Section III Accelerating the Construction of Cultural and Tourism Informatization

Promote new scenarios of information technology application. We will fully promote the digital, networked and intelligent development of culture and tourism, and promote the application and popularization of 5G, artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and Beidou navigation in the fields of culture and tourism. Strengthen the construction of cultural and tourism data resource system, establish and improve the opening and sharing mechanism of cultural and tourism data covering the whole region, strengthen data application, continuously improve the monitoring, operation analysis, quality evaluation, risk prevention and emergency response capabilities of cultural and tourism industries, and promote the modernization of cultural and tourism industry governance in the whole region through informationization.

Promote the innovation and development of smart travel. Integrate the tourism resources and channels of "autonomous region-league city-counties (cities, districts)", build a "three-level" platform for the integration of tourism and tourism to develop big data services, and promote industry management, user service, marketing and data analysis with network technology. Encourage national tourist attractions above 4A level and tourist resorts above autonomous region level to realize intelligent transformation and upgrading. Study and formulate guidelines for the construction of smart tourist attractions, and clarify the construction norms such as online booking, time-sharing booking, traffic monitoring, scientific guidance and diversion, non-contact service, and intelligent tour guides. Guide tourist attractions to develop digital experience products and popularize intelligent services such as electronic maps, route recommendations and audio guides.

Promote the development of digital tourism. Support the dissemination and promotion of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage through new media, promote the online development of traditional arts such as opera, folk art and folk music, and improve the digital level of tourism performing arts and offline entertainment. Promote the digitalization of excellent cultural resources, build smart libraries, smart museums, digital cultural centers, digital exhibition halls and digital art archives, build public digital cultural resource pools, and shape the brand of "grassland literature and art network". Support the use of digital technology to create night travel products and cultivate new consumption patterns such as cloud tourism, cloud performing arts and cloud entertainment.

The fourth quarter to improve the technical level of culture and tourism equipment

Combined with the actual situation in Inner Mongolia, strengthen the top-level design of cultural and tourism equipment technology development, and promote the characteristic and quality development of cultural and tourism equipment. Encourage key industrial cities in the autonomous region to give full play to their design and manufacturing advantages, develop intelligent and serialized equipment suitable for Inner Mongolia’s natural environment and tourism mode, meet cultural and tourism needs, improve their design and manufacturing capabilities, and form an open industrial system. Promote the creation of cultural and tourism equipment manufacturing brands and encourage the development of cultural and tourism equipment manufacturing enterprise clusters. Promote the application of new technologies and materials in the manufacturing of cultural and tourism equipment. Vigorously develop related equipment manufacturing industries in the fields of public culture, amusement, desert leisure, ice and snow entertainment, grassland holiday and rural leisure, promote industrial integration and technology empowerment, and continuously enhance the production capacity of culture and tourism equipment in the autonomous region.

Chapter IX Strengthening Policy Guarantee

Establish and improve the cultural and tourism policy system, give full play to the role of supporting policies, strengthen policy guidance and policy support, and promote the planning to be effective.

Section 1 Promoting the Implementation of Laws and Regulations

Conscientiously implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cultural Relics Protection Law and other laws and regulations, and accelerate the legislative work of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection Ordinance, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Cultural Service Guarantee Ordinance and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Cultural Industry Promotion Ordinance. Implement major administrative decision-making procedures, the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents and the fair competition review system to enhance the credibility of administrative decision-making in the fields of culture and tourism. Implement administrative law enforcement supervision according to law, and organize publicity, education and training on the rule of law.

Section II Strengthening Policy Support

Fiscal policy. We will implement fiscal policies to support the development of culture and tourism, improve the mechanism of government purchasing services, and guide social forces to participate in the development of culture and tourism through various means. Improve the performance management and supervision mechanism of the whole process of financial funds, strengthen the application of performance evaluation results of financial funds, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

Financial policy. Deepen the cooperation between government, enterprises and banks, coordinate financial institutions to increase credit support for the construction of key tourism projects, and subsidize interest on qualified financing projects. Expand the scale of direct financing of cultural and tourism enterprises, support qualified cultural and tourism enterprises to go public for financing, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and support enterprises to expand bond financing. Improve the credit system of cultural and tourism enterprises and improve the market-oriented financing guarantee mechanism.

Land policy. Incorporate the land needed for cultural and tourism development into the overall arrangement of land and space planning. We will implement the Guidelines for the Implementation of Industrial Land Policy and other related policies, effectively implement new construction land for key cultural and tourism projects, and guarantee construction land for cultural and tourism projects listed in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" key project library of the autonomous region.

Industrial policy. Promote the innovation of policy measures, and issue comprehensive policy documents, implementation plans or special support policy documents to promote the integrated development of culture and tourism. Formulate support policies for key areas of cultural tourism integration, such as tourism night economy, cultural creativity, and cultural tourism consumption. Formulate the Guidelines for the Construction of Cultural Industrial Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the standards for demonstration cities of culture and tourism consumption in the autonomous region, and the implementation standards for public cultural services at the autonomous region level; Relevant policies on promoting the construction of tourist resorts, self-driving RV camping tours, cross-border tourism cooperation zones and border tourism pilot zones were issued.

Section III Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team

In-depth implementation of the "Phoenix Attraction Project". We will strengthen cooperation with undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges through joint education, entrusted training, and the establishment of training bases, establish an integrated working mechanism in Industry-University-Research, and continuously improve the research and practical ability of literary and tourism professionals in colleges and universities. Take measures such as upgrading academic qualifications, further professional studies, and job skills training to promote the knowledge update and ability improvement of existing professionals. Introduce domestic and foreign experts, returned overseas experts and overseas high-level talents in the form of agreement employment and project cooperation. Introduce and utilize literary and artistic creation teams and cultural relics archaeological restoration teams, organize professional and technical personnel to participate in specific work, and further cultivate expert talents.

Optimize the construction of talent team. Formulate a talent training plan, vigorously cultivate local original talents, and pay attention to supporting grassroots cultural creative talents. Improve the talent training reserve of stage art creation, and cultivate a group of well-known artists of stage art creation. Strengthen the construction of cultural and cultural teams and improve the stepped training reserve of professionals. Improve the level of intangible cultural heritage inheritors by combining the national and autonomous region intangible cultural heritage inheritors’ training programs. Focusing on the key areas of the development of the cultural tourism industry, we will strengthen the construction of talents in creative design, business management, investment operation, digital culture, cultural finance and other industries, and increase the training of professional and technical talents, service skills talents, tour guide interpretation talents and rural tourism entrepreneurial talents.

Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism. Actively explore and improve the socialization evaluation of employees in the cultural tourism industry, and actively expand new ways and means for social personnel to participate in the evaluation of professional ability level from the perspective of employer demand and employee skill evaluation; Joint scientific research institutions, industry associations and other institutions to improve the evaluation criteria. By increasing the support for innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging the research on key topics of culture and tourism, and improving the reward and performance mechanism, we can fully stimulate the innovation vitality and entrepreneurial passion of cultural tourism talents. Encourage enterprises to explore the establishment of new distribution methods such as intellectual property rights, intangible assets and cultural industry skills, and create a business environment conducive to talents to stand out.

Chapter X Promoting the Planning Organization and Implementation

Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, strengthen organization and implementation, improve the system and mechanism, lay a solid foundation for development, strengthen supervision and assessment, and fully guarantee the implementation of the plan.

Section 1 Upholding the Party’s Overall Leadership

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the important speech in Inner Mongolia, make overall plans to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance". Adhere to the party’s core position of overall planning and coordinating all parties, and make the party’s leadership run through all fields and links of the integrated development of culture and tourism in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and throughout the whole process of planning, organization and implementation, so as to ensure that all objectives and tasks are implemented.

Section 2 Responsibility for Implementing Planning

To establish a working mechanism for the integrated development of culture and tourism as a whole by the party and government, all regions should put cultural construction and tourism development in a more prominent position, set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and formulate a plan for the integrated development of culture and tourism in the region according to this plan and the actual situation. Departments of culture, tourism and cultural relics at all levels should establish and improve the coordination mechanism of cultural and tourism development departments, strengthen up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, improve the planning implementation mechanism, clarify the responsibility for planning implementation, and promote the formation of a planning implementation responsibility system of "overall planning by the party and government, departmental linkage, industrial coordination and social participation".

Section III Strengthening Monitoring, Evaluation and Examination

Improve the target management responsibility system, improve the performance evaluation mechanism and index system of cultural and tourism development, and carry out annual monitoring, mid-term evaluation and final evaluation of planning and implementation. Increase the evaluation, tracking and supervision of planning implementation, policy implementation and project construction, strengthen the application of evaluation results, timely feedback the problems in the implementation process, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, and summarize and popularize advanced models and experiences. All league cities and relevant departments should incorporate the development of culture and tourism into the comprehensive evaluation and performance appraisal system of economic and social development, and ensure the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the integration of culture and tourism in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Global geopolitical pattern and situation

Abstract: Due to the confrontation and conflict between great powers, the protracted Ukrainian crisis and the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the global geopolitical pattern is in crisis. In the next few years, the confrontation and disputes between major powers and regional security hotspots in the world strategic pattern will be difficult to cool down, and various geopolitical conflicts will intensify or lead to the rise of global political extremism, and the division of global political thoughts may break out again. The tense geopolitical situation and the danger of military conflict that may continue to expand are making global geopolitical conflicts and confrontations structured, integrated and long-term.

Keywords: geopolitics, world politics, global governance     

【 Chinese Library Classification Number 】 D81 【 Document Identification Code 】 a

From the end of the Cold War to today, world politics is undergoing a substantial reversal, and new structural confrontations and conflicts are emerging in the global geopolitical pattern. The fundamental reason is the continuous agitation of the world’s unprecedented great changes in a hundred years. With the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries represented by China, the global power structure has shown a historical trend of "rising eastward and falling westward". Although the "centralism" of global wealth, power and technology has declined since the era of great navigation and the first industrial revolution, the global power distribution is still in the transition period of "strong in the west and weak in the east". At present, due to the tense geopolitical situation, the prolonged crisis in Ukraine, and the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the global geopolitical pattern is in crisis. The changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges.

Geopolitical conflicts tend to be structured, integrated and prolonged.

With the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the end of the Cold War, the sharp ideological opposition and geopolitical life-and-death contest between the East and the West collapsed, and the 44-year-old Cold War camp opposition and geopolitical division ended. In the post-cold war era, economic globalization has swept the world, and cooperation has become the basic element that dominates the relations between countries. Countries are opening up to each other, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, the economic and trade relations and market ties are deepening, the competition and conflicts in the security field between major countries are relatively weakened, and the geostrategic competition and confrontation that are lingering in the traditional sense of big country relations are easing. However, the essence of world politics is the endless competition of power, interests and wealth among countries, and the return of world politics to the stereotype of power politics in the United States and the West has become a structural feature that is difficult to change in the short to medium term. The outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis and the strategy of competition, conflict and cooperation implemented by some countries are bringing the great power confrontation back to the world political arena. The great power competition and the danger of military conflict that may continue to expand are making the global geopolitical conflict and confrontation structured, integrated and long-term.

China is firmly opposed to the war between countries, and strives to promote "persuading peace and promoting talks" with the international community. After the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, some western countries, fearful of Russia’s strategic and tactical nuclear forces, chose not to send troops directly to intervene in the Ukrainian crisis, but to provide the Ukrainian government and army with funds, weapons, ammunition and intelligence support by imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia and gradually reducing or even stopping the import of Russian oil and gas, so as to strengthen the war determination and military strike capability of the Ukrainian government, army and people against Russia. Against the background of the deepening political opposition among all parties, the Ukrainian crisis has fallen into a long-term dilemma. Once the Ukrainian crisis is prolonged, the possibility of direct confrontation between NATO and Russia cannot be ruled out, let alone the possibility of triggering a local nuclear war. Today, all parties to the Ukrainian crisis have fallen into the trap of "political correctness", which is precisely the root cause of the geopolitical deterioration in Europe. Even most European countries believe that it is Europe’s unprincipled acceptance of "defeatism" to persuade peace and promote talks or admit Russia’s occupation of four eastern Ukrainian States and southern Crimea. ②

Although it is difficult to see the prospect of a peaceful solution to the Ukrainian crisis in the short to medium term, the Asia-Pacific region has become the focus of global geostrategic competition. Japan, India, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia and other countries regard assisting and supporting America’s Indo-Pacific strategy as the latest choice of their own security strategy. The alliance-partner system is developing a more clear trend of grouping. While strengthening bilateral alliance, the United States has built a trilateral security partnership between the United States, Britain and Australia, upgraded the quadrilateral security mechanism of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, promoted the functional transformation of the "Five Eyes Alliance" and the Asia-Pacific orientation of NATO forces, and shaped a multi-layered and networked security cooperation framework. Its purpose is to speed up the implementation of the Indo-Pacific strategy, upgrade the "quadrilateral mechanism" of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, and strengthen the military deployment in East Asia. The signing of the "Ocuss" agreement between the United States, Britain and Australia reflects the dangerous trend of the United States supporting India-Pacific allies in nuclear proliferation. ③ Second, the high-profile policy of diplomatic, political and military interventionism has increased the risk of military friction. The third is to regard the Asia-Pacific as the focus of American diplomacy. The most challenging new change in regional security in East Asia is Japan. In recent years, Japan’s security strategy has undergone an obvious qualitative change, and "balancing China" is the central goal and means of national security strategy. ④

As the top two economies in the world, the spillover geopolitical and geo-economic effects of changes in Sino-US relations are constantly emerging. China adheres to the concept of a community of human destiny, resolutely opposes the division of the Cold War, and strives to maintain cooperation, openness and balance between the East and the West. However, in the context of structural disputes, competition and conflicts that are difficult to alleviate, the possibility of camp confrontation caused by conflicts between major powers cannot be ruled out in the future. Science and technology war, trade war, economic war, media war, public opinion war, network war, information war and ideological war are all deepening. Whether the United States can treat and handle the US-China relationship objectively and rationally is very important for the two peoples and the peace and development of the world to assume the due responsibility of a big country and give full play to the due wisdom of a big country. Sino-US relations have a profound impact on the world political and economic structure, and there are more and more voices from American academic circles and the media asking Biden’s government to handle US-China relations relatively rationally.

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict may lead to the rise of new extremism in the world.

On October 7, 2023, local time, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) announced its military action against Israel, code-named "Al-Aqsa Flood", and fired at least 5,000 rockets into Israel. Israel immediately declared a state of war and launched an operation codenamed "Iron Sword" against the Hamas target in Gaza. On October 28th, 2023, the Israeli army officially entered Gaza. This is after the Yom Kippur War in 1973. After a lapse of 50 years, Israel and Hamas fought again in an all-round way, and the religious and ethnic struggle between Jews and Muslims in the Middle East, which lasted for nearly a thousand years, broke out again.

As Israel’s neighbors, Egypt and Jordan, worried about being implicated in the conflict, strongly opposed the expansion of the war and explicitly refused to accept Palestinian refugees from Gaza. Saudi Arabia strives to prevent the situation in Gaza from escalating at the regional and international levels. Turkey has been seeking to play a greater role in the Middle East, supporting Pakistan after the outbreak of this round of conflict, hoping to further close relations with Arab countries and other Islamic countries and expand its international influence. Iran’s tough stance once attracted more attention internationally, but this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further brought Iran closer to Arab countries, and Iranian President Leahy was invited to participate in the Arab — The joint special summit of Islamic leaders became the first Iranian president to visit Saudi Arabia in more than a decade. However, since December 2023, Iran’s policy has tended to balance Palestine and Israel. In the short term, it is unlikely that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict will escalate into a multinational war in the Middle East. However, if Palestine and Israel want to achieve a cease-fire as soon as possible, restart peace talks and get out of the vicious circle where the conflict cannot be suppressed, they still face the strong policy of the Israeli Netanyahu government trying to completely crush the Hamas organization.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has lasted for three months, and its strong inflammatory spillover effects, which triggered people’s emotional confrontation, interfered with and undermined shipping and energy security in the Middle East, have been constantly emerging. The sharp opposition between Israel and Palestine, anti-Jews and anti-Muslims caused by the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in the world is causing new political turmoil in the world and domestic politics. At the same time, the harassment and attacks by extremist organizations in the Middle East, such as Houthi armed forces, on ships operating in the Red Sea region, and the strengthening of military deployment by the United States and Israel in the Red Sea have had a major impact. As of December 18, 2023, the world’s major shipping and oil companies have announced the suspension of shipping in the Red Sea. This will have a great impact on global energy supply and cargo transportation.

The internal tears in European countries have intensified and the opposition has escalated, threatening social stability. From October 7, 2023, when a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out to the end of October, there were 584 recorded "anti-Semitic" acts in France. On October 20, 2023, the London police said that in the previous two weeks, the number of "anti-Semitic" hate crimes surged by 1353% year-on-year, and hate crimes against Muslims increased by 140% year-on-year. At the end of November, 2023, German intelligence agencies warned that the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict aggravated the risk of attacks by radical Islamists in Germany. Spanish Interior Minister Malaska warned that under the delicate international situation, the situation in the Middle East may aggravate tension, polarization and terrorism. On December 5, 2023, Ylva Johansson, the member in charge of internal affairs of the European Commission, warned that with the intensification of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, EU countries would face "great risk of terrorist attacks" during the coming Christmas. The tension in Europe is largely due to the condemnation of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) by the leaders of European countries such as Britain and Germany and their support for Israel.

In London, England, Lisbon, Portugal, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Warsaw, Poland, there have been large-scale rallies in support of Palestine. Within the EU leadership and among EU countries, there are also obvious differences on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which even makes it difficult for the EU to adopt a unified position and effectively exert its diplomatic influence. For example, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, visited Israel after the conflict broke out and expressed his stance, which led to many opposition voices. Irish Prime Minister Leo Valadeka publicly stated that Ursula von der Leyen’s remarks "lacked balance" and "did not represent Ireland’s position". French President Macron warned that the conflict in Gaza could become a "divisive factor" in France if the situation is not properly handled. Chirt Wilders, a far-right populist in the Netherlands, unexpectedly won the election and became the next Dutch Prime Minister. After he made many remarks about "going to Islam", the new government is likely to go to extremism under Wilders’ leadership. ⑥ In addition, the new Argentine President Javier Millai is a far-right figure. He has repeatedly expressed his support for Israel, a Middle East country, and said that one of his first actions after taking office was to reverse Argentina’s balanced foreign policy toward Israel and Palestine for decades. ⑦

Since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, "anti-Semitic" incidents in American society have surged. According to the American Muslim civil rights organization "America — According to the statistics of the Islamic Relations Committee, from October 7 to 24, 2023, the organization recorded 774 cases of hate words and deeds against American Muslims, more than three times that of the same period in 2022. During the same period, the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee recorded 100 hate incidents against Arabs, including verbal attacks, threats, intimidation and violent attacks. Hate words and deeds against Palestinians are particularly serious. During the same period, the Palestinian Law Association recorded more than 400 cases of seeking help, including many students who were threatened by violence and anti-Palestinian speech. ⑧

With the increasingly obvious polarization of public opinion, American universities are becoming the "second battlefield" of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University, Columbia University and the University of Pennsylvania have successively become the focus of protests, supporting the confrontation between the Palestinian and Israeli student groups and even violent clashes. Columbia University was once closed. The "Harvard Palestinian Solidarity Organization", composed of more than 30 students from Harvard University, issued a statement that after decades of occupation of the Gaza Strip, "the Israeli regime should take full responsibility for all the ongoing violence". The remarks and expressions of these American students have been strongly criticized by the US Congress. Presidents of Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts Institute of Technology were summoned to congressional hearings and forced to accept the political principle that "anti-Semitism" is not "freedom of speech". The polarization of positions on American university campuses is just a microcosm of social differences in the United States, reflecting the strong antagonistic spillover effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, which affects Jewish, Arab and Muslim groups in American society. If Israel takes further tough military action in Gaza and causes more Palestinian casualties, the emotional and antagonistic impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the stability and progress of global political thoughts will continue to ferment.

Dealing with the tension of geopolitical and geo-economic double division

Geo-economic competition in supply chain remodeling, digital economy development and regional infrastructure construction is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States has successively put forward a series of regional development strategies such as "Prospering Africa" initiative, "Blue Dot Network" plan and "American Partnership Network", and at the same time has successively put forward a series of economic and political alliances in the Indo-Pacific region in an attempt to reshape the global industrial chain, such as the "Economic Prosperity Network Plan" of the United States, Japan, Australia, India, South Korea and Vietnam, the investment and financing cooperation relationship of the United States and Japan, and the "quadrilateral mechanism" of the United States, Japan, India and Australia. In May 2022, the United States announced the launch of the "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" and declared that this framework "will set new rules for the world economy in the 21st century", hoping to achieve the goals of infrastructure cooperation and "supply chain resilience". Under this framework, the United States will strengthen cooperation with countries in the Indo-Pacific region in the fields of energy development, infrastructure construction and digital economy, and provide the host country with an alternative plan of "One Belt, One Road". Pet-name ruby In June 2022, the United States took the lead and joined hands with the Group of Seven (G7) to jointly announce the launch of the Global Infrastructure and Investment Partnership Program. In September 2023,At the G20 Summit held in New Delhi, India, the United States signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Union, India and Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, announcing that it would build "India — Middle East — "European Economic Corridor" is a "Belt and Road Initiative" that has been going on for ten years in China and has made great contributions to world development. ⑩

At the same time, some countries have used their advantages and influence in the high-tech field to restrict and attack other countries’ scientific and technological enterprises and institutions in various forms, restrict normal cultural, social, educational and media exchanges, and comprehensively interrogate scholars involved in scientific and technological exchanges. Some international alliance systems turn sanctions and restrictions in the high-tech field into geo-economic combinations among allies, and abuse export control rules, so as to build a "democratic alliance of science and technology", that is, from two aspects of technology, hardware control and industrial substitution, to "block the neck" of high-tech industries and step up the geo-technological offensive.

In 2023, the United States continued to accelerate the promotion of more allies to weave a closer geo-technological "silicon curtain", trying to consolidate its dominant position in high-tech industrial chain, supply chain and value chain with chips, quantum computing and artificial intelligence as the core. According to the characteristics of the semiconductor industry chain, the United States attracts famous manufacturers from Japan, Europe and South Korea to strengthen their investment in high-tech industries in the United States by giving high investment subsidies, and controls and dominates the global industrial chain and supply chain of computer chips and high-end semiconductors through its own re-industrialization process. Semiconductor companies investing in the United States are severely restricted by the US Department of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance in their investment and sales in China. It will substantially affect the high-tech trade and investment cooperation between China and European countries, Japanese, Korean and Taiwan, China.

Geopolitical competition has spread to normal trade, scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation in East Asia and across Asia and Europe. Various "small multilaterals" are not only the continuation of the inherent logic of the hegemonic system, but also the exclusive "internalization" of security and economic interests within the camp by relying on the "multi-sides" of the alliance system. Political and economic tensions in the Asia-Pacific region and across regions continue. In recent years, Biden’s administration has not only tried its best to establish a new trilateral security cooperation mechanism among the United States, Japan and South Korea, but the US military and think tank circles even began to discuss the establishment of an Asian version of NATO several years ago, transforming the US-led bilateral military alliance into a multilateral military alliance against China. Some Korean scholars have clearly pointed out that bringing camp confrontation back to Asia will definitely sacrifice the hard-won peace and prosperity in Asia for decades. ⑪

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The world once again stands at the crossroads of history, and where to go depends on the choices of people of all countries. " Faced with the tense geopolitical situation, the prolonged Ukrainian crisis, the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the slow growth of the world economy, it will be difficult to cool down the confrontation and disputes between major powers and regional security hotspots in the world strategic pattern in the next few years, and the combination of American and Western countries may continue to escalate, and various geopolitical conflicts will intensify or will trigger a further rise in global political extremism. It may even lead to the re-outbreak of the division of global political thoughts because of the differences between sympathy for Jews and sympathy for Palestinians. Recently, the Milai government in Argentina came to power, and the ultra-political conservative forces represented by anti-Muslims in the Netherlands won the election and came to power, which are two typical examples. Confrontation and conflict between big powers, geopolitical tension and even a new period of war, coupled with the global economic downturn, may induce extremist political forces to rise on a global scale.

China, guided by the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought, will be the most constructive and stable force in the process of complicating, sharpening and conflicting the world geopolitical situation in the future. Standing at the height of the development process of human history and with a broad vision of the world, Chairman Supreme Leader has put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, etc., contributing China’s wisdom to the progress of human civilization and building a better world, providing China’s solutions, and providing assistance to the vast number of developing countries in exploring the modernization road in line with their national conditions. In the complicated and severe external environment where the world economic recovery is weak and the global inflation level is still high, China’s economy shows great resilience, potential and vitality, and remains the ballast stone and stabilizer of global economic growth. This will not only guide Sino-US relations, politics in the Asia-Pacific region, but also the evolution of the world strategic situation. Zacharia, a famous commentator on CNN in the United States, recently wrote in Foreign Affairs that "the United States should accept China’s reasonable attempt to strengthen its influence to adapt to the growth of its economic strength". ⑫

On November 15th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president held the first meeting of the US dollar with US President Biden at the Filoli Manor in San Francisco, USA. The two heads of state had a frank and in-depth exchange of views on strategic, overall and directional issues concerning Sino-US relations and major issues concerning world peace and development. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward "jointly and effectively managing differences" and regarded it as one of the five pillars related to the stable development of Sino-US relations. The first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco showed the positive will of both sides to constructively control differences and played an irreplaceable role in stabilizing Sino-US relations. In recent years, some people in the United States look at China through colored glasses, look at the differences and differences between China and the United States with magnifying glasses, and define Sino-US relations through competition, which is irresponsible to history, people and the world. China is not afraid of any containment and suppression, firmly defends its legitimate interests, devotes itself to controlling differences and sensitive issues in a constructive way, and promotes the construction of stable, healthy and sustainable Sino-US relations.

Faced with the deterioration of the global geopolitical situation, Biden’s government should realize that ensuring the competitive advantage and monopoly interests of a few countries in the American alliance and security partner system while intensifying the factional confrontation will not only undermine the cooperation, tolerance and common development of the global economy, but also further fragment the global governance mechanism and aggravate the tension and confrontation of the regional geopolitical situation. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As the most important bilateral relationship in the world, Sino-US relations should be considered and planned in the context of the accelerated evolution of the world’s century-old changes, bringing benefits to the two peoples and demonstrating their responsibility for human progress." China and the United States should strengthen cooperation and joint action, and strive to reduce and reduce the strategic risk of continued disorder in the global geopolitical situation.

(The author is the Executive Dean and Professor of School of International Studies, Nanjing University)

[Notes]

① zhufeng: Realism Regression and Sino-US Strategic Game, Asia-Pacific Security and Ocean Research, No.1, 2023.

②Dmytro Kuleba ,There is a Path to Victory in Ukraine: Delusions and Dangers of Defeatist Voices in the West , Foreign Affairs, December 14, 2023.

③Pentagon forges new high-tech agreement with Australia, United Kingdom, aimed at countering China, Associated Press , December 2, 2023.

④ zhufeng: Geostrategy and Great Power Relations: A Re-analysis of the Basic Trend of Sino-Japanese Relations, Journal of Japan, No.1, 2022.

⑤Jenni Reid,Oil major BP becomes latest to pause Red Sea shipments, with global supply chain in focus, CNBC News, DEC 18, 2023.

⑥Geert Wilders: the anti-Islam, anti-EU populist who could be next Dutch PM, Reuters, November 23, 2023.

⑦Javier Milei: Argentina’s pro-Israel and far-right presidential front-runner, Middle East Eye, August 18, 2023.

⑧US university presidents face firestorm over ‘ evasive’ answers on antisemitism, The Guardian, December 7, 2023.

⑨In Asia, President Biden and a Dozen Indo-Pacific Partners Launch the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, The White House, May 23, 2022.

⑩Memorandum of Understanding on the Principles of an India-Middle East-European Economic Corridor, The White House, September 9, 2023.

⑪Wang Son-taek ,Seven problems with the Asian version of NATO, Korea Herald, Dec. 14, 2023.

⑫Fareed Zakaria, Self-Doubting Superpower: America Shouldn’t Give Up the World It Made, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2024.

Editor-in-Chief/Editor-in-Chief Zhao Chengcenmei/Li Xiangfeng

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The United States announced the new rules of H-1B work visa distribution according to salary level.

  China news agency, Washington, January 9 (Xinhua) The US Citizenship and Immigration Service announced the new regulations on the application of H-1B work visa on the 8th. The new rules will cancel the existing lottery system and give priority to the applicant’s salary level.

  H-1B (Temporary Work Visa) is the most important type of work visa in the United States, which authorizes foreign professionals and technicians to be employed in the United States.

  According to the new regulations, the US government will divide four salary levels to allocate H-1B visas based on the years of employment and work experience. Under the condition that the annual quota of 85,000 visas remains unchanged, priority will be given to issuing visas to applicants with higher salaries in each file.

  The bureau said that this regulation aims to protect the economic interests of American workers and better ensure that the most skilled foreign workers benefit from it. The new regulations will come into effect on March 9, 2021.

  Edelot, deputy director of the US Citizenship and Immigration Service in charge of policy, said that the H-1B project was abused by some employers seeking to fill junior positions and reduce operating costs, making it impossible for the United States to attract the best international talents through this project.

  However, Bloomberg News quoted the analysis of immigration lawyers as saying that the new regulations will force American companies to provide jobs for foreign employees who want to stay, which will greatly increase labor costs. Because the number of H-1B applications in the United States exceeds the quota every year, the possibility of obtaining a visa for applicants who are new and lack of work experience will be reduced accordingly.

  Since taking office, US President Trump has taken a tough stance on immigration policy and promoted a "merit-based" approach to attract foreign talents. According to the analysis of American media, the policy is likely to encounter judicial challenges in the future because of the dispute over the salary setting of foreign employees by the US Department of Labor.