Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Printing and Distributing the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan" for the Integrated Development of Culture and T

The administrative offices of the Union, the Municipal People’s Government, the commissions, offices, departments and bureaus of the autonomous region, and major enterprises and institutions:

With the consent of the people’s government of the autonomous region, the "Fourteenth Five-Year Plan for the Integration of Culture and Tourism in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" is hereby issued to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

December 29, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Culture and Tourism in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

Integrated development planning


catalogue

foreword

Chapter I General Requirements

The first section guiding ideology

Section 2 Basic Principles

Section III Development Orientation

Section IV Development Goals

Chapter II Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

Section 1 Building a Spiritual Home Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Section 2 Strengthening the Study and Interpretation of Chinese Civilization

Section 3: Promoting Exchanges and Blending among Ethnic Groups

Section 4 Maintaining Ideological and Cultural Security

Chapter III Optimizing the Layout of Cultural and Tourism Development

Section 1 Promoting Coordinated Regional Development

Section 2 Promoting the Development of Industrial Agglomeration

Section III Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Development

Chapter IV Expanding the Supply of High-quality Cultural Tourism Integration Products

Section 1 Innovative Development of Cultural Tourism Products

Section 2 Enhancing the Cultural Connotation of Tourism Products

Section III Strengthening Rural Cultural Tourism and Promoting Rural Revitalization

Section 4: Doing Excellent Red Tourism and Inheriting Red Genes

The fifth section vigorously cultivates the new format of "Cultural Travel+"

Section VI Building Four Seasons Brand of Culture and Tourism

Chapter V Collaborative Promotion of Cultural and Tourism Public Services

Section 1 Optimizing the Tourism Traffic Service System

Section 2 Improving Tourism Information Consulting Services

Section 3: Perfecting the Tourism Identification and Interpretation System

The fourth quarter to promote the upgrading of tourist toilets.

Section 5 Expanding the Service Capacity of Public Cultural Facilities

Chapter VI Enriching Active Culture and Tourism Market

The first section stimulates the vitality of the main body of the cultural tourism market

Section 2 Optimizing the Cultural and Tourism Market Environment

Section III Overall Planning for Promoting Cultural and Tourism Consumption

The fourth quarter to improve the safety prevention and control ability of the cultural tourism industry

Section 5 Strengthening the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision of the Cultural Market

Chapter VII Promoting Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Tourism Promotion

The first section to carry out multi-level regional exchanges and cooperation

Section 2 Innovative Culture and Tourism Publicity Methods

Section III Improving the level of exchange and cooperation mechanism with Russia and Mongolia

Section 4 Improving the International Communication Ability of Culture and Tourism

Chapter VIII Improving the scientific and technological support level of cultural and tourism development

Section 1: Developing Cultural Tourism Research and Scientific and Technological Innovation

Section 2 Promoting the Standardization of Culture and Tourism

Section III Accelerating the Construction of Cultural and Tourism Informatization

The fourth quarter to improve the technical level of culture and tourism equipment

Chapter IX Strengthening Policy Guarantee

Section 1 Promoting the Implementation of Laws and Regulations

Section II Strengthening Policy Support

Section III Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team

Chapter X Promoting the Planning Organization and Implementation

Section 1 Upholding the Party’s Overall Leadership

Section 2 Responsibility for Implementing Planning

Section III Strengthening Monitoring, Evaluation and Examination

This plan is formulated to implement the 14th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and the Outline of Long-term Goals in 2035 and the 14th Five-Year Plan for Culture and Tourism Development of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, accelerate the deep integration and high-quality development of culture and tourism in the whole region, and build a strong cultural and tourism area.

foreword

During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the region’s cultural and tourism system adhered to the guidance of the supreme leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implemented the major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council and the work requirements of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, worked hard and made unremitting efforts, and made remarkable achievements in the development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism in the region. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the objectives and tasks of cultural and tourism development were fully completed, and solid progress was made in the construction of well-known tourist destinations at home and abroad. The vitality of the development of cultural tourism has been significantly enhanced. The reforms of culture and tourism institutions in autonomous regions, league cities and counties (cities, districts) have all been put in place, and the integration of resources, industries, markets and activities has been further promoted. The "1+1 > 2" integration effect of culture and tourism has initially appeared. The supply and service capabilities of cultural and tourism products have been effectively improved, and a five-level network of public cultural service facilities covering urban and rural areas and benefiting the whole people has been basically completed. A number of characteristic cultural tourism brands such as Nadam for Inner Mongolia Tourism, Nadam for Inner Mongolia Ice and Snow, People’s Theater, Inner Mongolia Taste, Inner Mongolia Music, Inner Mongolia Gifts and 72-hour Self-driving Inner Mongolia have been created, and national global tourism demonstration zones, border tourism pilot zones and eco-tourism demonstration zones have been successfully established. Literary and artistic creation and production have become more prosperous, and the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the development of Wulan Muqi has been conscientiously implemented, and the Regulations on Wulan Muqi in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been promulgated, and the spirit of Wulan Muqi has been further passed down and carried forward.Original works with unified ideology, artistry and appreciation are constantly emerging. The dance drama "Little Sisters of Prairie Heroes" won the Wenhua Award, and the musical drama "My Wulan Muqi" was selected as the "Top Ten Plays" of the National Stage Art Boutique Project. 124 projects were funded by the National Art Foundation, and the regional art troupe performed a total of 137,500 times. The protection and inheritance of cultural heritage has been vigorously promoted. A total of 1.43 billion yuan of special funds have been invested in the protection of cultural relics. Seven ancient sites, including the site of Liaoshangjing, have been included in the national list of major sites. The creation of the Great Wall and the Yellow River National Cultural Parks has been solidly promoted. The four-level list system of intangible cultural heritage has basically taken shape. The Regulations on the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region has been promulgated and implemented, and more than 10,000 intangible exhibitions, performances and folk activities have been launched. The influence of Chinese culture has been expanding. A total of 111 delegations have been sent to more than 60 countries, including the United States, Britain and Germany, to perform the "Happy Spring Festival", to undertake large-scale international conferences, international summit forums and exhibitions, to tell the story of China and Inner Mongolia well, to spread the voice of China, and the influence of international tourism brands has been continuously improved.

The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is the first five years for China to build a well-off society in an all-round way and achieve the first century-long struggle goal, and to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. It is also a crucial period for the construction of a strong socialist cultural country, and for Inner Mongolia to take a new path of high-quality development with ecological priority and green development as the guide and achieve new and greater development. The opportunities and challenges for cultural and tourism development in the whole region coexist. With the in-depth implementation of a series of major national strategies, our region has multiple superimposed development opportunities and favorable conditions for better promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism and high-quality development. In particular, culture and tourism are not only important contents to stimulate domestic demand, prosper the market, expand employment and smooth the domestic circulation, but also an important bridge to promote the domestic and international double circulation, creating a huge space for our region to promote the transformation of ecological, cultural and location advantages into cultural and tourism development advantages. Accelerate the transformation of culture and tourism development mode, promote upgrading, improving quality and efficiency, better realize cultural empowerment and tourism-driven, and continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life. The integration of culture and tourism in Inner Mongolia has broad prospects. At the same time, we should also see that the contradiction between the unbalanced and insufficient development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism in the whole region is still outstanding, and the integration of culture and tourism is not deep enough; The supply and demand of culture and tourism products do not match, and the supply system of high-quality culture and tourism products has not yet formed; The public culture and tourism service system is not perfect, and the bottleneck of infrastructure is prominent;The task of protecting cultural heritage is arduous, and the utilization of cultural heritage needs to be strengthened; There are still weaknesses in market governance, and the business environment needs to be improved; Cultural and tourism promotion and innovation are not enough, and brand influence needs to be improved. All regions and relevant departments should base themselves on the new stage of development, implement new development concepts, serve and integrate into the new development pattern, stimulate new kinetic energy through innovation and development, stimulate new vitality through deepening reform, and strive to create a new situation in cultural and tourism development.

Chapter I General Requirements

The first section guiding ideology

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth and Sixth Plenary Sessions of the 19th Congress, fully implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the important speech in Inner Mongolia, conscientiously fulfill the mission of raising the banner, gathering people’s hearts, educating new people, promoting culture and displaying image, and deepen the integrated development of culture and tourism. Guided by the core values of socialism, with the main line of building a sense of community of the Chinese nation, with the focus on meeting the people’s high-quality culture and tourism needs, we will comprehensively promote the structural reform of the tourism supply side around the cultural and tourism industries, improve the public culture and tourism service system, increase the supply of high-quality cultural and tourism products, and enhance the influence of cultural tourism brands in Inner Mongolia. Efforts will be made to build cultural tourism into an advantageous industry in the region, a pillar industry in the service industry and a comprehensive happiness industry, and to build Inner Mongolia into a strong cultural and tourism area and a well-known cultural experience and ecological leisure tourism destination at home and abroad.

Section 2 Basic Principles

-stick to the right direction. Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, firmly grasp the direction of advanced socialist culture, take the socialist core values as the guide, take the sense of community of the Chinese nation as the main line, consolidate the foundation, cultivate the yuan, keep the integrity and innovate, inherit and carry forward China’s excellent traditional culture and revolutionary culture, vigorously develop advanced socialist culture, persist in putting social benefits first, and realize the unity of social and economic benefits.

-persist in taking the people as the center. To meet the people’s growing needs for a better life as the fundamental purpose, adhere to the people’s supremacy, closely rely on the people, continuously benefit the people, firmly root in the people, comprehensively enhance the public cultural service capacity, vigorously promote tourism for the people, give play to the driving role of tourism, and continuously improve the people’s sense of cultural and tourism acquisition and happiness.

-Adhere to the new development concept. Highlight the core position of innovation and comprehensively promote innovation in modes, formats, products, services and science and technology. Coordinate and promote the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions of the autonomous region, and increase the supply of high-quality culture and tourism products. Firmly establish the concept of "Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets" and unswervingly take the road of ecological priority and green development. Comprehensively deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, and strive to promote the high-quality development of culture and tourism in the whole region.

-Adhere to integrated development. We will carry out the concept of "molding tourism with literature, displaying literature with tourism, and integrating with each other when appropriate", further promote cultural soul-building, implement cultural empowerment, improve the system and mechanism for the integrated development of culture and tourism, promote the deep integration of culture and tourism in all fields, in all directions and in the whole chain, and strive to build a development pattern of resource sharing, complementary advantages and synergy.

Section III Development Orientation

Demonstration area of Chinese excellent cultural protection and inheritance. Vigorously implement the inheritance and development project of Chinese excellent traditional culture, establish and improve the database of cultural resources, do a good job in systematic protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, launch a number of outstanding literary and artistic works, build an excellent traditional cultural industry promotion system, and inherit and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture.

Protect and inherit the Yellow River culture and carry forward the pioneering area. Implement the systematic protection project of the Yellow River cultural heritage, strengthen the digital protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River cultural heritage, and carry out the creation, performing arts and exhibitions of the Yellow River literary and artistic works. Construction of the Yellow River cultural heritage corridor, the creation of a number of cultural and ecological protection areas, boutique tourist attractions, tourist resorts and tourist leisure cities, blocks, etc., to create the Yellow River "several" bend cultural tourism belt.

Eco-cultural tourism destination in northern China. Establish and improve the value realization mechanism of eco-products, give full play to the ecological advantages of grasslands, deserts, rivers and lakes, wetlands and forests, vigorously develop eco-tourism, cultural tourism, leisure tourism and recreational tourism, build a number of national eco-tourism destinations and leisure cities, launch a number of eco-tourism boutique routes, and build a new national eco-tourism benchmark.

China opens a model area for cultural and tourism exchanges to the north. Actively integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", actively participate in the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, continue to promote the construction of border tourism pilot zones and cross-border tourism cooperation zones, and build an international tourism brand of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" as a link to promote the development of cross-border tourism in China, Mongolia and Russia. Efforts will be made to create and export a number of fine works of art that reflect the excellent Chinese culture, and innovate in international cultural and artistic exchanges and cooperation.

Section IV Development Goals

By 2025, great progress has been made in the construction of a strong cultural and tourism area, the well-known cultural experience and the effect of eco-leisure tourism destination at home and abroad have been highlighted, the system and mechanism for promoting the high-quality development of cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism have been improved, the governance efficiency has been significantly improved, the people’s spiritual and cultural life has been enriched day by day, the influence of China’s excellent culture has been further enhanced, the cohesion of the Chinese nation has been further enhanced, the role of culture in casting souls, empowering culture, serving the people and tourism has been fully highlighted, and cultural undertakings, cultural industries and tourism have become

The sense of community of the Chinese nation has been firmly established. In the new era, cultural and artistic creation has flourished in an all-round way, and a number of outstanding stage art works and art works that eulogize the new era, reflect new achievements and represent the cultural image of the autonomous region have been launched. The system of inheritance and utilization of cultural heritage protection has been continuously improved. The completion rate of the "four haves" work of key cultural relics protection units in the whole region has reached 100%, and more than one national cultural and ecological protection zone has been built. The public cultural service system is more perfect. There are more than 1,700 cultural facilities (public libraries, cultural centers, art galleries, museums, art performance venues) in the region, and cultural facilities serve more than 100 million people annually. We will promote cultural performances, cultural creation and intangible cultural heritage into scenic spots, promote national cultural parks, archaeological sites parks and key cultural venues to become tourist destinations, strengthen cultural empowerment in tourism public services, promote exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups, and promote and enhance social civilization with remarkable results.

The cultural industry system is more sound. The structural layout of cultural industries has been continuously optimized, the added value of culture and related industries has further increased as a proportion of GDP, and the supporting and driving role of cultural industries in national economic growth has been fully exerted. Four national cultural and tourism consumption pilot and demonstration cities, four national night cultural and tourism consumption gathering areas and one national cultural industry demonstration park have been built.

The tourism system is more perfect. Mass tourism has developed in depth, and cross-border tourism has grown steadily. There are 60 tourist attractions above 4A level and 5 tourist resorts above autonomous region level, and efforts will be made to create three national 5A-level tourist attractions and one national tourist resort. By 2025, the total number of tourists will be 220 million, and the total tourism revenue will be 450 billion yuan.

The cultural and tourism market system is becoming more and more complete. The cultural and tourism market is prosperous and orderly, the role of the market in the allocation of cultural and tourism resources has been better played, and the market supervision ability has been continuously improved.

The system of foreign cultural exchange and tourism promotion is more mature. We will continue to promote cultural exchanges and cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia, continuously enhance the reputation and influence of brands such as "Wanli Tea Ceremony" and "International Yellow River Cultural Tourism", increase policy support for foreign cooperation and exchange, promote institutional innovation, and build border tourist destinations.

Looking forward to 2035, a strong cultural and tourism area will be built in an all-round way, and a well-known cultural experience and ecological leisure tourism destination at home and abroad will be built. Cultural soft power will be significantly enhanced, culture and tourism will be deeply integrated, and the overall strength and competitiveness of cultural industries and tourism will be greatly enhanced. Excellent literary and artistic works, cultural products and high-quality tourism products will fully meet the needs of the people for a better life. Cultural and tourism development will provide a strong guarantee for the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people.

Chapter II Founding the Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation

The sense of community of the Chinese nation is the emotional bond of national identity and ethnic blending, the ideological cornerstone of the reunification of the motherland and national unity, and the source of strength for the enduring and sustainable development of the Chinese nation. To strengthen the great unity of the Chinese nation, the long-term and fundamental thing is to strengthen cultural identity, build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups, and actively cultivate the sense of community of the Chinese nation. In the development of culture and tourism, we must adhere to the principle of building a strong sense of the Chinese nation’s community, give full play to our own advantages, make good use of various ways such as literary and artistic creation and performance, cultural heritage protection and inheritance, and cultural and tourism activities, and tell the stories of exchanges and exchanges among all ethnic groups, Chinese cultural stories and national unity in an all-round and three-dimensional way, so that the "three inseparable" and "five identities" can be integrated into the blood, and all ethnic groups can be closely held together like pomegranate seeds to unite and build a beautiful Inner Mongolia.

Section 1 Building a Spiritual Home Shared by All Ethnic Groups

Protect and revitalize China’s excellent traditional culture. Establish and highlight the Chinese cultural symbols and images shared by all ethnic groups, strengthen the systematic protection of China’s excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and intangible cultural heritage, attach importance to the protection and inheritance of minority cultures, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development. Vigorously publicize that Chinese culture is the epitome of all ethnic cultures, and minority cultures are an organic part of Chinese culture, and build a spiritual home shared by all ethnic groups. Fully integrate Chinese excellent traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture into the design of tourist routes, literary and artistic creation, exhibition and presentation experience.

Strengthen the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics. We will comprehensively improve the level of protection, management, research, interpretation and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics in the new era, give play to the inheritance function of revolutionary cultural relics education, and promote the masses to enhance their ideals and beliefs and unite their spiritual strength. Strengthen revolutionary tradition education and patriotism education, build a number of patriotic education bases, create a number of classic red tourism scenic spots, launch a number of excellent routes for study tours and experience tours, and establish a red cultural tourism brand of Inner Mongolia’s revolutionary history.

Promote the creation and dissemination of fine arts. Combined with the important time nodes such as the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the 75th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC), we will create a number of fine works of art that spread positive energy and show the spirit of the times around the history of Party history, the history of New China, the history of reform and opening up, and the history of socialist development. Implement the quality improvement project of literary and artistic works, and cast a solid sense of the Chinese nation community with literary and artistic creation. Strengthen the dissemination of literary and artistic masterpieces, do a good job in the inheritance and protection of outstanding Chinese arts, and focus on displaying the latest creative achievements.

Improve the level of inheritance of non-legacy protection. Carry out the investigation of non-legacy in the whole region and establish non-legacy files and databases. Dig deep into the unique spiritual value and cultural connotation of the Chinese nation, promote the revitalization of traditional crafts, hold intangible exhibitions, support the construction of intangible cultural heritage museums, intangible employment workshops, intangible characteristic towns, etc., promote intangible cultural heritage into scenic spots, and let intangible cultural heritage play an active role in spreading Chinese excellent traditional culture and enhancing tourism cultural experience.

Section 2 Strengthening the Study and Interpretation of Chinese Civilization

Build the Great Wall National Cultural Park. Comprehensively promote the protection and utilization of the Great Wall resources in Inner Mongolia, give full play to the unique role of the Great Wall in inheriting and carrying forward China’s excellent traditional culture, tap the cultural value, landscape value and spiritual connotation of the Great Wall, promote the combination of the Great Wall spirit and the elements of the times, make overall efforts to promote the protection of the Great Wall, theme display, cultural tourism integration and development and utilization, and build the Great Wall National Cultural Park (Inner Mongolia section), so as to make it a bright business card for carrying forward the national spirit, inheriting Chinese civilization, publicizing the image of China and showing cultural confidence in the new era.

Construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park. Promote the inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture with high quality, deeply explore the value and spiritual connotation of the Yellow River culture in Inner Mongolia, actively explore new paths for the protection, inheritance and utilization of the Yellow River cultural resources in the new era, and vigorously promote the excellent Chinese traditional culture, revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture in the Yellow River Basin in Inner Mongolia. In accordance with the overall plan for the construction of the Yellow River National Cultural Park, we will build a number of landmark projects for the protection, inheritance and promotion of the Yellow River culture, create a number of Chinese cultural signs and image symbols, expand the publicity and promotion of the Yellow River culture, tell the story of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia and inherit the Yellow River culture with Inner Mongolia characteristics.

Improve the level of archaeological utilization of cultural relics. Strengthen the archaeological and historical research of cultural relics, make the cultural relics collected in museums, the heritage displayed on the vast land and the characters written in ancient books come alive, and enrich the historical and cultural nourishment of the whole society. Focus on the origin of early civilizations in the Yellow River and the West Liaohe River Basin, the Great Wall blockade and the governance system in northern Xinjiang, and carry out research on the exchanges and exchanges between ethnic groups in the northern frontier. Promote the research on archaeological excavation of early settlement sites in Inner Mongolia and Hetao area of "Archaeology China" in the "Chinese Civilization Exploration Project". Strengthen the protection of key cultural relics and the exhibition and dissemination of archaeological and historical research results of cultural relics. Guide the broad masses, especially young people, to understand the historical context of the origin and development of Chinese civilization, understand the great contribution of Inner Mongolia in the formation and development of Chinese civilization, and constantly enhance the cohesion and pride of the Chinese nation.

Promote the reform and development of museums. Implement the development plan of excellent museums, and support the characteristic development of museums at autonomous region level and key league level. Implement the promotion plan of small and medium-sized museums, strengthen mechanism innovation and revitalize the resources of grass-roots museums. Implement the collection information management project, the collection cultural relics restoration project, the preventive protection project and the collection digitization project to comprehensively enhance the protection ability. Vigorously develop smart museums and gradually realize smart services, smart protection and smart management. Take Inner Mongolia Museum as the leader, deepen the cooperation between museums and universities and research institutes, and promote the construction of research-oriented museums. With the theme of Wanli Tea Ceremony, Great Wall Culture and Yellow River Culture, we will integrate the collection resources of museums in the whole region, and hold exhibitions of fine cultural relics at home and abroad to further publicize and carry forward Chinese excellent traditional culture. Implement the "Museum Plus" strategy to promote the cross-border integration of museums with tourism, education, science and technology.

Strengthen the research and utilization of ancient books protection. Strengthen the collection, collation and protection of ancient Chinese books, excavate and carry forward the ideological connotation of national unity and progress contained in them, and encourage people of all ethnic groups to work together for common prosperity and development. Coordinate and promote the work of general survey and registration, protection and restoration, and digital construction of ancient Chinese literature. Strengthen the application of ancient books in public cultural services, and rely on libraries and museums at all levels to display and utilize precious ancient books. Improve the cultural resources sharing project, maximize the dissemination and circulation function of literature resources, and provide readers with convenient and timely literature information services. Strengthen the cultivation of talents for the protection, inheritance and utilization of ancient books.

Section 3: Promoting Exchanges and Blending among Ethnic Groups

Promote the normalization of mass cultural activities. Innovatively implement the project of benefiting the people by culture, establish and improve the management and evaluation system of public cultural service facilities, and improve the efficiency of public cultural services. We will increase the intensity of sending literature and art to the countryside, expand the coverage and influence of performances that benefit the people, such as opera entering the countryside, and let Chinese excellent traditional culture infiltrate people’s hearts. We will hold demonstration and leading mass cultural activities such as the Inner Mongolia Stars Award, the regional farmers’ and herdsmen’s cultural performances, the square dance competition and the chorus competition, so as to promote and guide the literary and artistic creation, team training, brand building and activities of the people in rural pastoral areas.

Focus on creating cultural and tourism festivals. Dig deep into the excellent cultural elements and traditional folk culture of all ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, and promote the establishment of special cultural tourism festivals in combination with modern cultural consumption and tourism and leisure needs. Innovative holding of the Yellow River "Ji" bend eco-cultural tourism season, Inner Mongolia tourism Nadam, Inner Mongolia ice and snow Nadam, Inner Mongolia clothing and apparel art festival, fine performing arts and cultural creation exhibition, cultural tourism festival, music festival, ice and snow festival, horse racing festival and Wulan Muqi art festival and other guiding and demonstration festivals. Every year, professional competitions of music, dance and skits in the whole region are held in turn. Innovatively carry out traditional folk cultural activities around traditional festivals such as Spring Festival, Lantern Festival, Dragon Boat Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.

Strengthen the popularization of national art. Take root in the life of the times, follow the characteristics of aesthetic education, regard universal art popularization as an important content of public cultural services, and promote the establishment of art popularization weeks and art festivals in various league cities and counties (cities, districts) to enhance social influence. Adhere to the basic cultural and artistic needs of the masses, hold public welfare cultural and artistic lectures, exhibitions, exhibitions and training activities all the year round, promote the popularization of artistic knowledge, appreciation, skills and activities of the whole people, and build cultural centers (stations) into lifelong aesthetic education schools for urban and rural residents.

Improve the supply capacity of public cultural services. We will fully implement the policy of free opening of public libraries, cultural centers (stations), art galleries, museums and memorial halls to ensure high-quality basic public cultural services in public cultural venues. Improve the security mechanism, do a good job in delay, wrong time and mobile services. Adhere to the social benefits in the first place, and promote qualified public cultural institutions to revitalize cultural resources and develop cultural and creative products. Encourage public cultural institutions and social forces to cooperate in depth around industrial chains such as cultural authorization, creative design, production and processing, and marketing management. Improve the service mechanism of "order-based", "menu-based" and "reservation-based", and accelerate the realization of online distribution of cultural resources, online reservation of venues and online reservation of activities.

Section 4 Maintaining Ideological and Cultural Security

Strengthen the content management of cultural works. Adhere to the "five one projects" of spiritual civilization construction as the guide, and improve the spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value of Inner Mongolia culture and art in the new era as a whole. Implement the responsibility system for ideological work, grasp the correct orientation, and strengthen the content control of literary and artistic works and cultural products. Organize the examination and control of festivals, public services, non-legacy exhibitions, tourism performances, tourism publicity, and cultural and tourism exhibitions. Establish and improve the cultural security risk assessment and supervision mechanism, formulate a cultural security risk list, and effectively resolve the risk challenges that endanger cultural security.

Improve the quality of cultural and tourism exhibitions. Give full play to the educational functions of museums and exhibition halls in history and culture, national unity and revolutionary tradition, excavate and sort out the history of exchanges and exchanges among ethnic groups in Inner Mongolia, optimize various theme exhibitions and publicity activities, and guide the people of all ethnic groups to deeply understand that the Chinese nation is a cultural community and a community of destiny. Innovate exhibition display methods, strengthen interactive immersive experience design, explore technological innovations and applications such as thematic display themes, reuse of characteristic spaces, and high-tech interactive facilities, and constantly launch original fine exhibitions to comprehensively improve the exhibition level of various museums and exhibition halls.

Optimize the quality of cultural and tourism explanation services. Comprehensively improve the service level of cultural and art venues and tourist attractions. Strengthen the cultural literacy and service skills training of tour guides in travel agencies. Organize the collection of excellent tour guide words and commentaries, edit the tour guide words of "Beautiful Inner Mongolia Wonderful Tour Guide Lecture", hold regular skill competitions for tour guides and interpreters in the whole region, and train a group of gold medal tour guides and interpreters. We will comprehensively strengthen the construction of the red narrator team, hold the Inner Mongolia Red Story Interpreter Competition regularly, and continue to carry out the "Five Good Interpreters" selection activities for red tourism.

Chapter III Optimizing the Layout of Cultural and Tourism Development

Guided by the development of global tourism, we will promote the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions, and establish a new pattern of cultural and tourism integration development with regional coordination, industrial agglomeration and urban-rural integration. By optimizing and integrating cultural and tourism resources, we will build a large scenic spot across the alliance cities, lay out a "golden line" of tourism across regions, take ecology as the background, take culture as the characteristics, and take tourism as the industrial support, and build a spatial layout of "belt-circle-line-city-suburb-park" culture and tourism integration development.

Section 1 Promoting Coordinated Regional Development

Eastern region. Including Hulunbeier City, Xing ‘an League, Tongliao City, Chifeng City and Xilin Gol League. Give full play to the green ecological advantages of prairie, big forest, big river lake and big wetland and the regional characteristics of ice, snow, hot springs, ports, historical sites and folk customs, focus on promoting the upgrading of eco-tourism, border tourism and ice and snow tourism, vigorously develop cultural heritage tourism, rural tourism, red tourism and research tourism, and strive to build Hulunbeier into a first-class grassland forest ecological and border tourism destination in China, and help Inner Mongolia build an eco-cultural tourism destination in northern China. Strengthen cooperation with Northeast China and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, dig deep into historical, folk customs and regional cultural connotations, comprehensively promote cultural relics archaeology, non-genetic inheritance, literary creation, etc., improve the quality and level of cultural services, accelerate the promotion of creative design of handicrafts and derivative development, intangible production protection, grassland nomadic culture, cultural leisure and other characteristic cultures and tourism industries to improve quality and efficiency, give play to the functions of Chifeng City and Tongliao City as regional central cities, and link Hulunbeier City, Xing ‘an League and Xilin Gol League to build the eastern region.

The central region. Including Hohhot, Baotou, Ordos and Wulanchabu. Give full play to the characteristics of grassland, forest, mountain, desert, Yellow River and Great Wall, deepen tourism cooperation with Hubao-Hubei urban agglomeration as the core, focus on developing cultural heritage tourism, grassland tourism, desert tourism, Yellow River tourism, Great Wall tourism and red tourism, innovate and develop new tourism formats such as recreational tourism, sports tourism, rural tourism and leisure vacation, and strive to build Hohhot into a modern leisure and exhibition tourism center and Ordos into a cultural experience. We will comprehensively strengthen the integration of public culture and tourism services in Hubei, Hubei and Hubei, and fully promote modern cultural industries such as digital content, creative design, network culture, fine performing arts, cultural and creative products, and traditional crafts, so as to build the core area of cultural industry development, cultural technology and cultural and creative highland in Inner Mongolia.

The western region. Including Bayannaoer City, Wuhai City and Alxa League. Give full play to the unique advantages of unique ecological environment, natural wonders, history, culture and ethnic customs, continuously strengthen the construction of tourism infrastructure and public service facilities, give priority to the development of characteristic eco-tourism, desert leisure tourism and self-driving cross-country tourism, and build Alashan League into a well-known tourist area with western customs in China. We will comprehensively promote the integrated development of culture and tourism, highlight cultural and ecological characteristics, vigorously cultivate cultural formats such as film and television creation, fine performing arts, cultural creativity, cultural relics and archaeology, enhance the supply of cultural and tourism products, and focus on building a number of tourist attractions and tourist routes with the theme of desert leisure, Yellow River customs, folk experience, eco-tourism, cultural heritage and rural tourism. We will comprehensively link the "Hubao-E-Wu" area, work together to create the "Ji"-shaped cultural tourism belt of the Yellow River in Inner Mongolia, and jointly build a cultural circle with regional characteristics in the west.

Section 2 Promoting the Development of Industrial Agglomeration

Integrate and create four boutique cultural tourism belts. Relying on the characteristic tourist scenic road, taking the tourist center city as the fulcrum, integrating the core culture and tourism resources in the eastern, central and western regions, we will focus on building the Mongolian grassland forest cultural tourism belt (Tongliao City-Xing ‘an League-Hulunbeier City), the original customs tourism belt around Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei (Wulanchabu City-Xilin Gol League-Chifeng City), the zigzag cultural tourism belt of the Yellow River, and the western desert leisure cultural tourism belt (Bayannaoer City-Wuhai City)

Aggregation forms four eco-cultural tourism circles. According to the integrity of natural and cultural ecological units, the differences in resource endowments and industrial complementarities in each Union city, relying on central cities and tourist towns, supporting tourist attractions and cultural heritage sites, and taking the transportation network as a link, we will integrate cultural and tourism resources across the Union cities, and jointly build a cross-regional cultural tourism product system, and build an eco-cultural tourism circle of Hohhot-Baotou-Hubei-Urumqi, an eco-cultural tourism circle of Urumqi-Ahai-Manchu, and an eco-cultural tourism circle of Urumqi-Zhahuo-Urumqi.

Promote the construction of a number of tourism industry clusters. On the basis of the construction of "four belts and four circles" in the autonomous region, according to the concentration of resources and cultural relevance, with tourist towns as the core and tourist scenic spots (spots), cultural heritage sites, grassland natural parks, rural tourism key towns and villages as the nodes and supports, we will improve the tourism public service system, cultivate new formats and new products, and build a number of cultural and tourism industry clusters across the alliance cities and counties (cities, districts). Establish cooperation mechanisms in product research and development, marketing promotion, public services, market supervision, etc., to realize resource sharing, complementary advantages, mutual exchange of tourists, transportation interconnection, line co-construction and brand promotion, and help the integrated development of regional culture and tourism.

Section III Promoting the Integration of Urban and Rural Development

Cultivate four national tourism and leisure cities. According to the overall layout of the differentiated and coordinated development of tourism in the eastern, central and western regions of the autonomous region, efforts will be made to cultivate four major tourist and leisure cities: Hohhot, Ordos, Hulunbeier and Alashan League. Promote the construction of urban parks, theme parks, science and technology museums, exhibition halls, zoos and botanical gardens with regional cultural characteristics, set up urban landmark areas and buildings, create distinctive urban tourism centers, and improve the quality of tourism and leisure cities. We will increase the protection and utilization of historic buildings, old streets and old districts, strengthen the design of leisure space, consumption space and entertainment space, cultivate new formats such as cultural and creative parks, music restaurants and non-legacy workshops, and promote the construction of a number of high-quality tourist and leisure blocks. Support the opening of storytelling halls and small theaters for cross talk, folk art, song and dance, acrobatics and performing arts in the central city to enhance the vitality and cultural taste of the city.

Create a number of regional tourism center towns. Promote the construction of a number of cultural, ecological and comprehensive regional tourism center towns, focus on improving tourism services and information consultation functions, and improve comprehensive reception capacity and service level; Highlight regional cultural characteristics, build tourist and leisure blocks, cultural industrial parks, shopping and entertainment places and urban landscapes, and create a city brand image; In-depth development of tourist attractions (spots) around the city, improve the tourist transportation routes connecting key scenic spots (spots). Promote the formation of a tourism town system in the autonomous region with four major tourism and leisure cities as the core and a series of regional tourism center towns with different grades and scales, different functional divisions and close cooperation. Promote the coordinated development between tourist leisure cities and tourist towns, and between various tourist towns.

Promoting rural revitalization in an all-round way with the city leading the countryside. Effectively link urban and rural culture and tourism construction with rural revitalization and new urbanization strategies, give play to the radiation-driven role of central cities and urban agglomerations, and promote the comprehensive improvement of cultural and tourism development levels in large, medium and small cities and towns. Promote the integration of urban and rural public cultural services and achieve full coverage of urban and rural basic public cultural services. Enrich urban cultural functions, develop characteristic theme culture, and improve the cultural taste of urban and rural pastoral areas as a whole. Incorporate culture and tourism development into the rural construction action plan, strengthen the protection of rural cultural heritage and distinctive features, and continue the historical context.


Chapter IV Expanding the Supply of High-quality Cultural Tourism Integration Products

Accelerate the structural reform of the supply side of culture and tourism, foster strengths and avoid weaknesses, foster excellence and increase efficiency, promote the deep integration and innovation of art tourism, cultural tourism, non-legacy tourism and tourism performing arts, enhance the cultural connotation of tourism products, build a number of high-quality scenic spots and resorts with rich cultural heritage, dig deep into red cultural resources, create red tourism products, accelerate the revitalization of rural culture and the upgrading of rural tourism, and strive to promote the integrated development of "cultural tourism+"industries and strengthen characteristic culture.

Section 1 Innovative Development of Cultural Tourism Products

Promote the organic integration of music and dance and tourism. Strengthen the excavation and arrangement of Inner Mongolia music, and build "Inner Mongolia Music" into a distinctive cultural brand in the autonomous region. Vigorously develop music creation, tourism and performing arts, promote the construction of music towns and performing arts bases in an orderly manner, innovate and cultivate new formats such as music homestays, music museums, music restaurants and music blocks, build music leisure brands and launch music tours in Inner Mongolia by relying on characteristic scenic spots, non-legacy folk customs and film and television bases. Inherit and develop the excellent dance art in Inner Mongolia, innovate and introduce the fine folk dance art, and promote the construction of the cultural brand of "Inner Mongolia Dance". Grasp the consumption demand of mass culture, lead the healthy development of mass dance, plan the Inner Mongolia Dance Art Festival, hold mass dance competitions and performances, and create a dance tour in Inner Mongolia.

Promote the upgrading of tourism performing arts. Establish a sense of quality products, highlight the quality of creative production, and strive to launch tourism performing arts works with profound ideas, exquisite art and excellent production. Encourage the development of small and medium-sized thematic, characteristic and customized tourism performing arts projects, and form a multi-level and diversified supply system. Support all kinds of business entities to use outdoor squares, commercial complexes, old factories, industrial parks, etc. to expand small and medium-sized tourism performance space. Support mature tourism performing arts projects to extend to comprehensive supporting formats such as art education, cultural and creative design, exhibition, catering and accommodation, leisure and entertainment. Encourage all regions to support a number of small and medium-sized business entities with local characteristics and market prospects. Support all kinds of literary and art troupes, performance production institutions and intermediaries, performance venues, etc. to participate in tourism performance projects.

Promote the breakthrough development of cultural relics and archaeological tourism. Under the premise of scientific protection, we will actively promote the construction of archaeological sites parks, and based on the ontological characteristics of archaeological sites, such as ruins, palaces and tombs, we will adopt diversified display means and interpretation methods to highlight the historical and cultural value of the ontology, and improve the visitability of the sites and the leisure and recreation functions of the parks. Promote the benign interaction between the ruins park and the surrounding historical and cultural cities and high A-level tourist attractions. Do a good job in the protection and utilization of the world cultural heritage-Yuanshangdu site, and form a virtuous circle of archaeology, protection, research, display and utilization. Encourage qualified cultural relics protection units to optimize tour services and cultural relics display facilities and create tourist attractions.

Promote the innovative development of museum tourism. Make full use of the propaganda, education and cultural experience functions of museums, vigorously develop museum tourism, and constantly meet people’s cultural needs for a better life. According to the classification of museums, various ways and means are adopted to develop diversified, themed and experiential tourism products. Strengthen the comprehensive utilization of the museum’s internal and external space, hold high-quality cultural activities and provide more attractive cultural products. Dig deep into regional cultural characteristics and collection characteristics, and constantly improve the research and development level of museum cultural creation. Build the exhibition platform of Inner Mongolia Digital Museum to make the cultural relics in the collection come alive and enter people’s lives. Promote the organic integration of museums with cultural creativity, tourism and leisure, and cultivate all kinds of museums into popular science education, cultural experience, research travel and leisure tourism bases.

Promote the integrated development of non-legacy tourism. Deeply excavate and sort out the value of intangible cultural heritage, improve and optimize the list system of intangible cultural heritage protection, and promote the live transmission and activation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. A number of non-genetic learning bases and traditional folk customs and traditional craft exhibition and experience places will be laid out on the tourist routes, providing rich research tourism and cultural experience tourism projects. Dig deep into the intangible elements that embody Chinese cultural genes and develop a series of intangible tourism products. Encourage the use of traditional music, folk dance, folk art, opera, traditional sports and competition to develop tourism performing arts products. Taking traditional festivals, festivals and folk customs as the starting point for integrating intangible cultural heritage into people’s lives, we plan and carry out a series of cultural tourism festivals shared by all ethnic groups.

Section 2 Enhancing the Cultural Connotation of Tourism Products

Create high-quality tourist attractions and resorts with rich cultural heritage. Give full play to the advantages of grassland, forest, desert, rivers and lakes, wetlands, geological wonders, ice and snow, cultural heritage, red culture and folk culture in the autonomous region, dig deep into cultural connotations, improve service functions, continuously improve the quality and scale of various tourist attractions, create a number of 5A and 4A-level tourist attractions, and cultivate world-class tourist attractions with rich cultural heritage. Guided by the upgrading of tourism consumption, we will make use of the advantages of grassland, forest, desert, wetland ecological environment and folk customs in the autonomous region to enhance the attraction and appeal of regional culture, introduce new formats of high-end resort hotels and leisure vacations at home and abroad, cultivate a number of tourist resorts with grassland leisure, forest health, desert sports, hot spring recuperation and other themes, create a number of autonomous region-level tourist resorts, and cultivate national or even world-class tourist resorts with specific cultural values and attributes.

Promote the upgrading of grassland tourism. Continue to consolidate the achievements of special rectification of grassland environment, and continuously improve the quality of grassland tourism development around optimizing spatial layout, improving service quality, deepening the integration of culture and tourism, expanding industrial chain, strengthening brand building and innovating management mode. Guide the upgrading of grassland tourism scenic spots according to standards, build a number of grassland tourism boutique scenic spots with cultural connotation, amorous feelings and deep experience, build a number of grassland tourism brands with good demonstration effect, strong driving ability and high market evaluation, and plan to build a number of grassland tourism gathering areas with distinctive regional characteristics, diverse product types and complete facilities and services.

Promote the innovative development of ice and snow tourism. Scientifically evaluate the development value of ice and snow resources in the autonomous region, guide the relevant allied cities in the eastern region to try first, build a number of high-quality ice and snow tourism bases integrating ice and snow sports, self-driving cross-country, intangible experience and cultural display, create a number of A-level ice and snow-themed tourist attractions and ski resorts, and launch a number of theme boutique routes with both folk customs and ice and snow cultural characteristics. Combining with winter festival activities, we will create an innovative brand of ice and snow Nadam in Inner Mongolia, and improve the development level and quality of ice and snow tourism.

Promote the construction of national forest trail routes and nodes. Improve the construction of supporting service system around forest trails, combine the resources of national forest trails, design diverse tourist routes, develop rich tourism products, actively explore franchise management mode, and gradually promote the informationization and intelligence construction of national forest trails. Support the combination of forest trails with tourism, recreation and study tour to meet the needs of tourists at different levels at home and abroad. Give full play to the role of ecological education, heritage protection, cultural inheritance and leisure services of national forest trails.

Section III Strengthening Rural Cultural Tourism and Promoting Rural Revitalization

Focus on promoting the revitalization of rural culture. Promote rural revitalization with cultural prosperity, and vigorously promote the inheritance and protection of farming and animal husbandry culture, the construction of characteristic rural culture and the inheritance of folk literature and art. Combine people’s feelings, folk customs and folk customs, promote the popularization of rural art, and expand the activities of "drama into the countryside". By holding exhibitions, teaching and learning, festivals and folk activities, the intangible heritage will be "alive" and "on fire", and the protection and inheritance of intangible heritage in old revolutionary areas and poverty-stricken areas will be strengthened. We will promote the business model of "non-legacy workshops+inheritors" and "non-legacy workshops+cooperatives", and integrate non-legacy into rural tourism formats such as farms and pastures, villagers’ houses, and folk performances. Tell the rural stories well with intangible heritage, lead the civilized rural style, and inject cultural spiritual power and social governance power into rural revitalization.

Implement rural tourism quality improvement projects. Taking "around the city, along the scenery" as the layout principle, we will actively create key villages and towns for rural tourism in the whole country and autonomous regions, cultivate demonstration areas for the integration and development of rural tourism, and build star-rated rural (pastoral) tourism reception households. Combined with the improvement of rural living environment, we will continue to improve rural culture and tourism public facilities, improve roads, parking facilities and tourist toilets, and plan to build facilities and spaces such as rural tourism service consultation, signs and signs, tourism shopping, folk performances, and non-legacy exhibitions. Carry out the pilot demonstration of the construction of rural boutique homestays, and lead the transformation and upgrading of rural tourism products with boutique homestays. Guide rural tourism creative product design and return to their hometowns for employment and entrepreneurship. Promote the development models such as "scenic spots with villages", "capable people with households", "homestays to increase efficiency", "enterprises+farmers" and "cooperatives+farmers" to promote rural tourism to benefit the people and enrich the people.

Section 4: Doing Excellent Red Tourism and Inheriting Red Genes

Dig deep into the revolutionary cultural relics and the connotation of red culture in Inner Mongolia, improve the exhibition quality of the Red Revolution Memorial Hall, enhance the experience and interaction of red culture education, and promote the coordinated development of red culture education and red tourism as a whole. We will build and upgrade a number of red tourism boutique scenic spots, cultivate a number of demonstration zones for the integration and development of red tourism, develop a number of red tourism cultural and creative products, and launch a number of regional red tourism boutique routes to promote the integration and development of red tourism with green ecology, history and humanities, and rural leisure. Using digital images, virtual reality and other high-tech means, we will create a new experience scene of "immersive explanation", "immersive classroom" and "immersive exhibition hall". Promote the linkage development of red tourist attractions with major projects such as the Great Wall and the Yellow River National Cultural Park (Inner Mongolia section).

The fifth section vigorously cultivates the new format of "Cultural Travel+"

We will promote "cultural tourism+agriculture and animal husbandry", enhance tourism functions such as sightseeing, cultural experience, leisure and holiday, and vigorously develop new forms of integration of agriculture and tourism such as leisure farms (pastures), rural residences, pastoral complexes and wineries around industries with distinctive advantages such as milk, mutton sheep, beef cattle, potatoes and sunflowers. Promote "cultural tourism+industry", cultivate a number of industrial heritage parks, industrial museums, industrial cultural and creative industrial parks, and shape a number of nationally renowned industrial tourism brands. Promote "cultural tourism+sports", promote sports events such as hiking, cycling and skiing, develop a series of activities of "Winter Sports Tourism Experience Season", cultivate a number of fitness and leisure brand enterprises, develop a number of fitness and leisure boutique projects, and build a number of sports tourism demonstration bases and a number of influential sports tourism boutique routes. Promote "cultural tourism+transportation", actively carry out general aviation tourism pilot, develop grassland high-speed rail tourism products, and enhance the tourism service function of expressway service areas. Promote "cultural tourism+health care", rely on the production base of traditional Chinese medicine (Mongolian medicine), develop industrial integration projects such as hot spring health care and forest health care, and shape the brand of health care tourism. We will promote "cultural tourism+education", build multi-type research travel bases such as non-genetic inheritance, historical science popularization, red education, aerospace science and technology, geological scientific research, and develop multi-theme research tourism such as history, culture and natural ecology.

Section VI Building Four Seasons Brand of Culture and Tourism

Constantly enhance the core competitiveness of tourism in Inner Mongolia, and continuously improve the quality of special tourism products such as parent-child experience, study tour, leisure vacation, recreational tourism, sports tourism and rural tourism. Strengthen the construction of four-season tourism brands, take the promotion of high-quality integration and development of culture and tourism as the core, and take the theme of enjoying flowers in spring, relaxing in summer, taking photos in autumn and snow sports in winter as the theme to build a global tourism destination in all seasons. Cultivate festivals with cultural characteristics and tourist attraction in Inner Mongolia, support the development of various regional and professional cultural festivals, sports and exhibitions, innovate the forms of cultural and tourism festivals, and focus on running cultural tourism activities with special themes in Inner Mongolia, such as Nadam Tourism, Inner Mongolia Clothing Art Festival and Wulan Muqi Art Festival.

Chapter V Collaborative Promotion of Cultural and Tourism Public Services

We will comprehensively promote the construction of cultural and tourism public service facilities, revitalize the stock, increase the quality and increase the total amount, and gradually build a practical and convenient cultural and tourism public service system covering urban and rural areas. Create a new scene of public cultural services, add cultural elements and connotations to tourism facilities and services, and improve the integration and development ability of public culture and tourism services.

Section 1 Optimizing the Tourism Traffic Service System

Construct a comprehensive tourism transportation network. Integrate the use of aviation, high-speed rail and highway networks, build a safe and convenient global tourism transportation system, and open routes, high-speed rail lines and fast passenger lines connecting major domestic cities and surrounding cities to improve the convenience of tourists and reduce transportation costs. Focusing on Hulunbeier City and Xing ‘an League, we will carry out charter flights and air tours to build a grassland tourism aviation circle. Relying on the distribution of scenic spots and railway passages, we will build slow-moving railway lines with different themes, such as Populus euphratica tourism in the desert, border tourism in China, Russia and Mongolia, and eco-tourism in Daxinganling, and improve parking lines and tourist reception service facilities. Accelerate the construction of trunk highways and scenic connecting highways in key tourist areas of the autonomous region, and rely on areas with beautiful regional scenery and outstanding cultural characteristics, such as the "Ji" bend of the Yellow River, Hulunbeier and Xilin Gol Grassland, and Daxinganling, to cultivate go on road trip routes and create a tourist highway brand in Inner Mongolia.

Improve the urban and rural tourism transportation system. Expand urban public transport services, and open bus lines from central urban areas and transportation hubs to urban core areas, tourist and leisure blocks, tourist attractions and key rural tourism towns; Provide diversified and characteristic city sightseeing transportation such as sightseeing buses. We will build a slow-moving road system and set up slow-moving traffic lines along the connecting lines of urban landscape roads and major scenic spots to provide perfect cycling and walking services for urban residents and tourists. Improve the quality of public parking lots, and plan and build intelligent parking lots in urban airports, high-speed railway station, central squares, tourist attractions and cultural venues, and build self-service charging piles. Build a perfect urban tourism transportation network, build roads from the central city to the main scenic spots, get through the broken roads, and strive to form a tourist loop. Coordinate major rural tourism projects and rural (pastoral) tourist highway construction.

Establish a service system in go on road trip. Coordinate "scenic roads+scenic spots+villages+self-driving camps", establish and improve the service system in go on road trip, and build Inner Mongolia into a domestic first-class go on road trip destination. In the autonomous region tourist center cities, tourist node towns, airports, high-speed railway station, railway stations and highway passenger stations, supporting the construction of go on road trip distribution center, and building a service network for landing car rental and returning cars in different places. Relying on key tourist attractions, tourist resorts, key rural tourist villages and key tourist scenic roads in the autonomous region, a number of boutique self-driving camps will be planned and built; A number of tourist stations integrating tea breaks, parking, viewing and folk culture display will be built near tourist attractions and tourist resorts. Promote the construction of tourism service facilities and extended functional facilities of expressways and national and provincial trunk highways at different levels. Encourage the construction of communication infrastructure along key scenic roads and expand the coverage of wireless networks. Strengthen the design and innovation of go on road trip products and develop a series of themed go on road trip products.

Section 2 Improving Tourism Information Consulting Services

Take regional tourist center cities, tourist towns, transportation hubs and key tourist attractions as nodes, and build a tourism consulting and distribution service network covering the whole region. Set up comprehensive tourism consultation centers in major transportation distribution points, such as airports, railway stations, passenger stations, tourist and leisure blocks, city squares and other tourist concentration areas. In important tourist attractions, cultural venues, exhibition centers, commercial blocks, rural tourist areas, highway service areas, etc., tourist consultation sites equipped with shops, bookstores or cafes and other supporting facilities are set up to improve the convenience level of tourist consultation services. Encourage qualified tourism service centers to increase public cultural service functions such as reading promotion, cultural performing arts, non-legacy display and sales of cultural and creative products, so as to enhance the cultural connotation of tourism facilities.

Section 3: Perfecting the Tourism Identification and Interpretation System

Promote the setting of tourist guide maps of the autonomous region in the tourism distribution centers of the whole region, and set up urban tourist maps and public service advertisements for tourist attractions, resorts and tourist routes in prominent positions in tourist concentration areas such as urban traffic entrances and exits, central squares, leisure tourist blocks, tourist attractions and public cultural venues. Improve tourist traffic signs and signboards, set up tourist traffic signs along roads and road intersections leading to important tourist attractions, rural tourist areas, cultural venues and tourist and leisure blocks, and set up signboards for important scenic spots. Enhance the educational function and service function of the tourism interpretation system, enhance tourists’ awareness of ecological civilization, and fully display the cultural connotation of tourism destinations and tourism products. Constantly improve the comprehensive quality of tour guides and commentators, and improve the service level of guided interpretation; Standardize explanation signs, explanation manuals, voice explanations, etc., and improve self-guided explanation services; Improve the online tour guide service to meet the intelligent tour needs of tourists.

The fourth quarter to promote the upgrading of tourist toilets.

Promote the upgrading of tourist toilets, support the construction of a number of demonstration tourist toilets with high tourist satisfaction rate, and improve the service level of tourist toilets in the whole region. Reasonable allocation of mobile environmental protection toilets in important tourist attractions and along highways, increase flexible supply, and effectively adjust the demand for toilets in the off-peak season. Adopt new technologies and materials such as water saving and energy saving to build ecological, low-carbon and environmentally-friendly tourist toilets, and explore ways to solve the problems of antifreeze and water shortage in tourist toilets in alpine regions. Scientifically arrange standardized tourist toilets in various functional areas of key tourist cities (traffic stations, commercial blocks, tourist and leisure blocks, cultural venues and city squares, etc.), and encourage and support public toilets to be opened to tourists free of charge. Strengthen the informatization construction of tourist toilets and further promote the online work of A-level tourist toilets in the whole region. Promote the organic integration of architectural style and color of tourist toilets with the surrounding environment.

Section 5 Expanding the Service Capacity of Public Cultural Facilities

Strengthen the construction of special museums, exhibition halls, art galleries, memorial halls and other public cultural service facilities, promote the digitalization of public culture, and improve the free and open services to the society. Promote the transformation of libraries, cultural centers, museums and other cultural places from the daily cultural consumption space of residents to the cultural space shared by residents and tourists, and encourage the construction of a number of comfortable and convenient public recreation spaces around them; Support public libraries in key cities with conditions to expand the functions of tourism information consultation, tourism souvenir display and sales; Encourage qualified cultural centers to dig deep into regional characteristic cultures, strengthen the development of cultural and creative products, and expand the functions of tourism services. Promote qualified cultural and tourism public service institutions to explore the development path of cultural and tourism integration according to local conditions, and realize the co-construction and complementary advantages of public cultural institutions and tourism public service facilities by increasing tourism publicity projects and cooperating in research activities. Promote and form a number of demonstration sites for the functional integration of cultural and tourism public service institutions. Promote public book bars, cultural activities, public welfare performances, etc. into the scenic spot to enhance the participation and experience of tourists.


Chapter VI Enriching Active Culture and Tourism Market

Serve the strategy of expanding domestic demand, improve the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation, and support cultural and tourism enterprises to become better and stronger. Deepen the comprehensive law enforcement reform of the cultural market, enhance the market supervision ability, improve the quality of cultural and tourism services, enhance the connotation quality of tourism with culture, promote the spread and consumption of culture with tourism, and build a unified, open and competitive modern cultural and tourism market system.

The first section stimulates the vitality of the main body of the cultural tourism market

Focus on cultivating various market players. In accordance with the development idea of "cultivating leading players, strengthening backbones and supporting small and medium-sized enterprises", we will vigorously cultivate cultural and tourism market players. We will improve the access and exit mechanisms for cultural and tourism markets, stimulate the vitality of various market players, and continue to expand the scale of market players. Vigorously introduce well-known domestic cultural and tourism enterprises to invest in the development of cultural industries and tourism, and establish brand-name chain-operated enterprise groups. Establish Inner Mongolia Cultural Tourism Investment Group to lead, support and drive the development and construction of superior tourism resources in the whole region. Cultivate and introduce large-scale cultural tourism enterprises with various cultural intermediary services such as creative performances, arts and crafts manufacturing, and scenic spots. Respect the dominant position of enterprises, strengthen policy guidance, improve the business environment, cultivate a number of backbone cultural and tourism enterprises, and enhance the core competitiveness of the cultural tourism investment group of the Union City. Actively guide social capital to invest in cultural industries and tourism, encourage the specialized development of small and medium-sized enterprises, and support the construction of business incubators, creative spaces, internet entrepreneurship and trading platforms.

Building a characteristic cultural industrial park. Relying on leading enterprises and major projects with strong core competitiveness and high industrial relevance, we will develop characteristic cultural industrial parks with rich cultural connotations, outstanding social and economic benefits and obvious industrial agglomeration effects. Encourage the construction of cultural industrial parks and demonstration bases to be combined with urban and rural development, and with existing development zones and high-tech parks. Accelerate the construction of parks and bases, promote the development of new and high-end service industries such as cultural creativity and design services, cultivate and incubate characteristic cultural enterprises, enhance industrial agglomeration and demonstration capabilities, and establish and improve the statistical system of industrial development indicators of parks and bases. Promote policy innovation, select a number of autonomous regional cultural industrial parks, and promote the establishment of national cultural industrial parks.

Promote the innovative development of cultural and creative products. Strengthen the guidance of cultural and creative enterprises, cultivate a number of cultural and creative enterprises with good growth, and create a number of key development projects for cultural tourism commodities. Strengthen the research and development of cultural tourism products and the construction of physical stores, and support cultural tourism enterprises, cultural relics units and related enterprises to develop and produce cultural and creative products, cultural tourism supplies, tourist souvenirs, ethnic handicrafts, health care products, local specialties and other cultural tourism products. Strengthen the development of non-legacy products, promote the update iteration of non-legacy product standard system and non-legacy marketing system, and enhance the development and innovation ability of non-legacy derivatives. We will continue to hold cultural and creative tourism commodity competitions in the autonomous region, support cultural and creative enterprises to participate in various well-known exhibitions and expositions at home and abroad, and create cultural and creative and tourism commodity brands with the characteristics of "Inner Mongolia Gifts".

Section 2 Optimizing the Cultural and Tourism Market Environment

Strengthen market supervision and continuously optimize the business environment. Establish a credit system for cultural and tourism markets, improve the coordination mechanism of cultural markets, promote credit classification and supervision, and strictly manage the list of untrustworthy. Strengthen the supervision of tourism service quality, improve the fair competition review mechanism, strengthen the protection of tourists’ rights and interests, and adhere to inclusive and prudent supervision on the premise of firmly grasping the bottom line of ideological safety and production safety. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the cultural market, and promote the implementation of the national standards for site service rating. Implement the reform requirements of "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" and "separation of licenses", and apply the "National Cultural Market Technical Supervision and Service Platform" and "National Tourism Supervision and Service Platform" for examination and approval according to laws and regulations. Guide and promote the transformation and upgrading of cultural and tourist sites and enterprises, pilot adjust access policies, improve supporting facilities, and strengthen supervision after the event. Implement the brand development strategy based on service quality, focus on cultivating a number of brand tourism enterprises and tourist destinations, and build the brand IP of Inner Mongolia culture and tourism series.

Encourage market players and improve the quality of tourism services. Guide and encourage A-level tourist attractions, star-rated hotels, travel agencies, online tour operators, and graded tourist homestays to improve the quality of tourism services and enhance market competitiveness. Vigorously promote entrepreneurship and craftsmanship, and improve the quality awareness and quality literacy of managers and employees. Encourage tourism enterprises to establish and improve the quality management system, disclose the information of tourism service quality, release the commitment of tourism service quality, and improve the post-consumption evaluation system. Strictly regulate the business contents and behaviors of travel agencies and online travel enterprises, promote product innovation and improve service capabilities. Efforts will be made to improve the management level and service quality of star-rated hotels and grade tourist homestays. Strictly implement the requirements of "peak shifting, reservation and limited amount" for A-level tourist attractions, and improve the convenience of online reservation. Effectively protect the rights and interests of tourists in tourism and shopping, and resolutely rectify illegal acts such as strong buying and selling and price fraud. All kinds of market players should effectively improve the convenience of tourism services for special groups such as the elderly.

Advocate civilized tourism and carry out voluntary service of cultural tourism. With the cultivation and practice of socialist core values as the main line, we will organize the civilized tourism public welfare activities of "adding points for China and cheering for Inner Mongolia" and the film and television works of "Good Stories of Inner Mongolia Tourism" as well as the solicitation activities of civilized tourism public welfare propaganda films and microfilm scripts. In-depth publicity of the concept of "civilized tourism, rational consumption" and the selection of "good tour guides and good tourists in Inner Mongolia". Promote cultural and tourism volunteer service, give play to the demonstration and leading role of cultural and tourism volunteer service projects such as "Spring Rain Project", "Sunshine Project" and "Dream Interpretation Project", and strengthen the brand building of cultural and tourism volunteer service.

Section III Overall Planning for Promoting Cultural and Tourism Consumption

Improve the quality level of cultural tourism consumption. Efforts will be made to cultivate and expand China’s time-honored catering enterprises, integrate traditional cultural elements, promote the construction of gourmet catering and leisure blocks, and create a "Inner Mongolia flavor" brand store. We will promote the vigorous development of theme hotels, characteristic hotel, motels and village hostels, and cultivate a number of five-star and four-star tourist hotels and green tourist hotels with golden leaves and silver leaves to create quality accommodation. Pay attention to practicality and value, launch a number of tourism commodities that can reflect the historical and cultural connotation and regional characteristics of Inner Mongolia, and improve the tourism commodity system with Inner Mongolia characteristics. Improve the shopping experience, and build a number of tourist goods boutiques and specialty stores in tourist service centers, airport stations, tourist attractions and tourist leisure blocks.

Continue to release the consumption potential of cultural tourism. Promote the declaration of national cultural and tourism consumption pilot and demonstration cities, and build a regional cultural and tourism consumption center city. Encourage all regions to hold various forms of consumption promotion activities such as cultural consumption season, consumption month and consumption week according to local conditions, and improve the normalized consumption promotion mechanism. Support the introduction of cinemas, theatres, leisure book bars, film and television studios, art galleries, handicrafts and creative products stores in tourist concentration areas such as cultural venues, scenic spots and squares in key tourist cities in the whole region, enrich night culture and tourism products, build diversified night consumption scenes, and create night cultural tourism consumption gathering areas.

The fourth quarter to improve the safety prevention and control ability of the cultural tourism industry

Conscientiously implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on safe production, firmly establish the concept of safe development, strengthen the bottom line thinking and red line awareness, adhere to the problem orientation, goal orientation and result orientation, focus on implementing the main responsibility, managing hidden dangers, improving laws and regulations, and perfecting the supervision mechanism to achieve the goal of "one containment and two declines" and ensure a stable, healthy and orderly cultural tourism safety situation. Implement the requirements of the three-year action plan for special rectification of production safety, strengthen source management, systematic management, precise management and comprehensive management, and implement territorial management of production safety, industry supervision and corporate responsibility. Focusing on museums, cultural centers, libraries, Internet sites and travel agencies, star-rated hotels and A-level tourist attractions, we will continue to carry out special rectification work for the investigation of hidden dangers in production safety in the cultural and tourism industries in the whole region. Strengthen the publicity and training of national and industry standards, select a number of honest and law-abiding enterprises, and expose a number of illegal enterprises. Coordinate the prevention and control of epidemic situation and the development of culture and tourism, establish an emergency mechanism for dealing with public emergencies in the field of culture and tourism, and further strengthen the construction of emergency system.

Section 5 Strengthening the Comprehensive Law Enforcement Supervision of the Cultural Market

Deepen the reform of comprehensive law enforcement in the cultural market, establish a comprehensive law enforcement management system and mechanism with clear rights and responsibilities, strong guarantee, honesty and high efficiency, build a revolutionary, regular and professional law enforcement team, and promote the implementation of law enforcement equipment support for comprehensive administrative law enforcement agencies in cultural markets at all levels in the region. We will implement major special action tasks such as cracking down on cross-border gambling, building a safe China, and eliminating evils and normalization. Focus on the field of network culture market, improve the work cooperation mechanism, strictly investigate illegal content, implement the task of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications", and resolutely safeguard ideological security and cultural security. We will continue to strengthen law enforcement inspections in the cultural and tourism markets, carry out unannounced visits and assessments in a "physical examination" manner, intensify the investigation and handling of major cases, and earnestly safeguard the order of the cultural and tourism markets. Establish and improve a normalized network monitoring system for the cultural and tourism markets, and actively respond to new market situations such as online culture and online travel. Integrate the complaint hotline, smooth the complaint reporting channels, and form a social supervision mechanism of government guidance, mass supervision, industry self-discipline and media public opinion supervision. Actively explore cross-departmental and cross-regional joint law enforcement to maintain the prosperity and stability of the cultural and tourism markets.


Chapter VII Promoting Foreign Cultural Exchanges and Tourism Promotion

Actively integrate into the national strategy, carry out multi-level cultural and tourism exchanges and cooperation, and promote the formation of a benign pattern of resource sharing, complementary advantages, market interaction and common development. Strengthen cultural exchanges with foreign countries, deepen international tourism cooperation, focus on telling the story of China, and create a good environment for the autonomous region to open wider to the outside world, actively integrate into the "Belt and Road" and participate in the construction of the China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor.

The first section to carry out multi-level regional exchanges and cooperation

Around the Yellow River, the Great Wall, the desert, cultural heritage and other themes, we will carry out regional linkage with Shaanxi, Shanxi, Gansu and Ningxia, develop cross-regional boutique routes such as Shanxi-Shaanxi-Mongolia Yellow River customs tourism and Mongolia-Gansu-Ningxia Silk Road cultural tourism, form a regional publicity and promotion consortium, and jointly create a tourist destination. Focusing on grassland, ice and snow, we will actively carry out regional linkage with Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning and Hebei, develop cross-regional boutique routes such as go on road trip in Daxing ‘anling, and jointly build the ice and snow cultural tourism belt in China. Integrate into the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and rely on the platforms such as the Beijing Tourism Development Cooperation Summit of five provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in North China to strengthen regional cooperation in tourism, carry out joint marketing, and develop cross-regional boutique routes such as the tourism around Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Senecio; Improve the tourism cooperation mechanism of "Wu Dazhang" and strengthen the coordinated development in project construction, product development, marketing and promotion. Strengthen exchanges and cooperation with Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, actively participate in cultural and tourism fairs in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, and carry out special publicity and promotion activities; Strengthen the exchange of young people from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan to study abroad and enhance the brand building of Hong Kong and Macao tourism; Orderly promote the work of travel agents, media and internet experts in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

Section 2 Innovative Culture and Tourism Publicity Methods

Grasp the correct propaganda orientation. Give full play to the advantages of wide tourism coverage and high degree of marketization, enrich cultural experience, innovate tourism propaganda, and cultivate a new space for a better life shared by host and guest. Make good use of tourist attractions, tour guides, Chinese and foreign tourists and other media to spread and carry forward Chinese culture and socialist core values.

Improve the effectiveness of publicity and promotion. Actively integrate into the domestic cycle, carry out rich and innovative publicity and promotion activities in important tourist source areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta, and build an all-round publicity and promotion pattern of government-led, enterprise-oriented, market operation and social participation. Strengthen cooperation with domestic mainstream media, online well-known marketing platforms and new media social platforms, carry out special marketing such as online flagship store, short video of Tik Tok Aauto Quicker, WeChat applet and mobile APP, promote the combination of event marketing and traffic marketing, and constantly improve the three-dimensional marketing system.

Section III Improving the level of exchange and cooperation mechanism with Russia and Mongolia

Actively integrate into the joint construction of the "Belt and Road", participate in the construction of China-Mongolia-Russia economic corridor, and continuously improve the cooperation mechanism of cultural tourism between China, Russia and Mongolia. Make good use of the China-Mongolia Expo, actively participate in the cultural exchange activities of national brands such as "Perception of China", strengthen the cultural promotion of Russia and Mongolia, and show the unique charm of Chinese culture. Relying on the platform of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" international tourism alliance, we will promote the development of "Wanli Tea Ceremony" culture and tourism with high quality, deepen project cooperation, and promote the continuous warming of cross-border tourism. Continue to deepen China-Russia-Mongolia tourism cooperation, support exchange activities between border areas, and promote the construction of Manzhouli border tourism experimental zone and Erenhot cross-border tourism cooperation zone. Innovatively hold activities such as "Friendship, Peace and Young Messenger", China-Russia-Mongolia Youth Summer Camp and China-Russia-Mongolia International Tourism Festival, and create a brand with sustainable development characteristics. Encourage and guide cultural enterprises to participate in the export of cultural products and services, carry out overseas investment cooperation in the cultural field, improve the import and export trading platform system of cultural products and services, promote Inner Mongolia cultural enterprises to "go global", optimize the structure of foreign cultural trade, and strive to improve the level of foreign cultural trade cooperation between China, Russia and Mongolia.

Section 4 Improving the International Communication Ability of Culture and Tourism

Strengthen cultural tourism exchanges with governments of countries and regions along the "Belt and Road" and continuously improve the level of overseas cultural exchanges and cooperation. Under the platforms of "Happy Spring Festival" and "Beautiful China" of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism and the Great Wall and Yellow River Cultural Tourism Promotion Alliance, Inner Mongolia culture, Yellow River culture and Great Wall culture will be promoted to go abroad, and Yellow River cultural tourism forums and expositions will be held to enhance the appeal of Chinese culture. Plan and hold a number of major cultural activities with international influence, such as music festivals, dance festivals and tourism festivals, and strive to build internationally influential brands of art festivals and fairs. Innovate ways and means of foreign exchange and cooperation, build an online exchange and cooperation platform, and improve the international communication power of new media. Establish and improve the cooperation mechanism with overseas cultural and tourism institutions such as China Cultural Center and overseas tourism offices, carry out overseas publicity and promotion in various ways, and study and construct the system of "Overseas Inner Mongolia Cultural Tourism Marketing Center".

Chapter VIII Improving the scientific and technological support level of cultural and tourism development

Focusing on the construction and improvement of artistic creation in the new era, the protection and inheritance of cultural heritage, modern public cultural services, modern cultural industries, modern tourism, modern culture and tourism markets, foreign cultural exchanges and tourism promotion systems, we encourage and support the cultural and tourism industries to focus on key areas, carry out theoretical research, technology research and development, equipment development and application demonstration, and promote science and technology to become a new kinetic energy for cultural and tourism development.

Section 1: Developing Cultural Tourism Research and Scientific and Technological Innovation

Strengthen overall coordination and top-level design, strengthen departmental coordination, coordinate resources such as projects, funds, talents and policies in the field of science and technology, focus on cultivating high-tech enterprises and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises in the field of culture and tourism, and strengthen the construction of cultural and tourism science and technology innovation carriers. Support institutions of higher learning, vocational colleges and scientific research institutes as the core, establish research and innovation bases in conjunction with cultural and tourism enterprises, and strengthen the discipline construction and personnel training of cultural and tourism science and technology integration and innovation. Further improve the construction of cultural tourism think tanks in the autonomous region. Focusing on the realistic predicament of the development of culture and tourism in the autonomous region, we will carry out special research.

Section 2 Promoting the Standardization of Culture and Tourism

We will improve the system of cultural and tourism standards, steadily push forward the revision of standards, improve standard working procedures, optimize standard working procedures, form a local standard system that is in line with international, national and industry standards, and encourage cultural and tourism enterprises to formulate and publish enterprise standards. In key areas such as new products and formats, public services, market order and quality and safety evaluation, we will continue to intensify the revision of standards. Carry out pilot demonstration work on cultural and tourism standardization, and cultivate and create a number of standardized demonstration units. Strengthen the construction of standardization system and the implementation of standards, and improve the awareness and cognitive level of standards in the whole industry. Strengthen the supervision and evaluation of the implementation effect of cultural and tourism standards, and improve the implementation effect of standards. Establish relevant systems for cultural and tourism standardization, and improve the coordination mechanism of cultural and tourism standardization.

Section III Accelerating the Construction of Cultural and Tourism Informatization

Promote new scenarios of information technology application. We will fully promote the digital, networked and intelligent development of culture and tourism, and promote the application and popularization of 5G, artificial intelligence, blockchain, quantum technology, Internet of Things, big data, cloud computing and Beidou navigation in the fields of culture and tourism. Strengthen the construction of cultural and tourism data resource system, establish and improve the opening and sharing mechanism of cultural and tourism data covering the whole region, strengthen data application, continuously improve the monitoring, operation analysis, quality evaluation, risk prevention and emergency response capabilities of cultural and tourism industries, and promote the modernization of cultural and tourism industry governance in the whole region through informationization.

Promote the innovation and development of smart travel. Integrate the tourism resources and channels of "autonomous region-league city-counties (cities, districts)", build a "three-level" platform for the integration of tourism and tourism to develop big data services, and promote industry management, user service, marketing and data analysis with network technology. Encourage national tourist attractions above 4A level and tourist resorts above autonomous region level to realize intelligent transformation and upgrading. Study and formulate guidelines for the construction of smart tourist attractions, and clarify the construction norms such as online booking, time-sharing booking, traffic monitoring, scientific guidance and diversion, non-contact service, and intelligent tour guides. Guide tourist attractions to develop digital experience products and popularize intelligent services such as electronic maps, route recommendations and audio guides.

Promote the development of digital tourism. Support the dissemination and promotion of cultural relics and intangible cultural heritage through new media, promote the online development of traditional arts such as opera, folk art and folk music, and improve the digital level of tourism performing arts and offline entertainment. Promote the digitalization of excellent cultural resources, build smart libraries, smart museums, digital cultural centers, digital exhibition halls and digital art archives, build public digital cultural resource pools, and shape the brand of "grassland literature and art network". Support the use of digital technology to create night travel products and cultivate new consumption patterns such as cloud tourism, cloud performing arts and cloud entertainment.

The fourth quarter to improve the technical level of culture and tourism equipment

Combined with the actual situation in Inner Mongolia, strengthen the top-level design of cultural and tourism equipment technology development, and promote the characteristic and quality development of cultural and tourism equipment. Encourage key industrial cities in the autonomous region to give full play to their design and manufacturing advantages, develop intelligent and serialized equipment suitable for Inner Mongolia’s natural environment and tourism mode, meet cultural and tourism needs, improve their design and manufacturing capabilities, and form an open industrial system. Promote the creation of cultural and tourism equipment manufacturing brands and encourage the development of cultural and tourism equipment manufacturing enterprise clusters. Promote the application of new technologies and materials in the manufacturing of cultural and tourism equipment. Vigorously develop related equipment manufacturing industries in the fields of public culture, amusement, desert leisure, ice and snow entertainment, grassland holiday and rural leisure, promote industrial integration and technology empowerment, and continuously enhance the production capacity of culture and tourism equipment in the autonomous region.

Chapter IX Strengthening Policy Guarantee

Establish and improve the cultural and tourism policy system, give full play to the role of supporting policies, strengthen policy guidance and policy support, and promote the planning to be effective.

Section 1 Promoting the Implementation of Laws and Regulations

Conscientiously implement the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law, the Tourism Law of the People’s Republic of China, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Intangible Cultural Heritage Law, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Cultural Relics Protection Law and other laws and regulations, and accelerate the legislative work of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection Ordinance, the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Public Cultural Service Guarantee Ordinance and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region Cultural Industry Promotion Ordinance. Implement major administrative decision-making procedures, the legality review mechanism of administrative normative documents and the fair competition review system to enhance the credibility of administrative decision-making in the fields of culture and tourism. Implement administrative law enforcement supervision according to law, and organize publicity, education and training on the rule of law.

Section II Strengthening Policy Support

Fiscal policy. We will implement fiscal policies to support the development of culture and tourism, improve the mechanism of government purchasing services, and guide social forces to participate in the development of culture and tourism through various means. Improve the performance management and supervision mechanism of the whole process of financial funds, strengthen the application of performance evaluation results of financial funds, and continuously improve the efficiency of fund use.

Financial policy. Deepen the cooperation between government, enterprises and banks, coordinate financial institutions to increase credit support for the construction of key tourism projects, and subsidize interest on qualified financing projects. Expand the scale of direct financing of cultural and tourism enterprises, support qualified cultural and tourism enterprises to go public for financing, refinancing, mergers and acquisitions, and support enterprises to expand bond financing. Improve the credit system of cultural and tourism enterprises and improve the market-oriented financing guarantee mechanism.

Land policy. Incorporate the land needed for cultural and tourism development into the overall arrangement of land and space planning. We will implement the Guidelines for the Implementation of Industrial Land Policy and other related policies, effectively implement new construction land for key cultural and tourism projects, and guarantee construction land for cultural and tourism projects listed in the "14 th Five-Year Plan" key project library of the autonomous region.

Industrial policy. Promote the innovation of policy measures, and issue comprehensive policy documents, implementation plans or special support policy documents to promote the integrated development of culture and tourism. Formulate support policies for key areas of cultural tourism integration, such as tourism night economy, cultural creativity, and cultural tourism consumption. Formulate the Guidelines for the Construction of Cultural Industrial Parks in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the standards for demonstration cities of culture and tourism consumption in the autonomous region, and the implementation standards for public cultural services at the autonomous region level; Relevant policies on promoting the construction of tourist resorts, self-driving RV camping tours, cross-border tourism cooperation zones and border tourism pilot zones were issued.

Section III Strengthening the Construction of Talent Team

In-depth implementation of the "Phoenix Attraction Project". We will strengthen cooperation with undergraduate colleges and higher vocational colleges through joint education, entrusted training, and the establishment of training bases, establish an integrated working mechanism in Industry-University-Research, and continuously improve the research and practical ability of literary and tourism professionals in colleges and universities. Take measures such as upgrading academic qualifications, further professional studies, and job skills training to promote the knowledge update and ability improvement of existing professionals. Introduce domestic and foreign experts, returned overseas experts and overseas high-level talents in the form of agreement employment and project cooperation. Introduce and utilize literary and artistic creation teams and cultural relics archaeological restoration teams, organize professional and technical personnel to participate in specific work, and further cultivate expert talents.

Optimize the construction of talent team. Formulate a talent training plan, vigorously cultivate local original talents, and pay attention to supporting grassroots cultural creative talents. Improve the talent training reserve of stage art creation, and cultivate a group of well-known artists of stage art creation. Strengthen the construction of cultural and cultural teams and improve the stepped training reserve of professionals. Improve the level of intangible cultural heritage inheritors by combining the national and autonomous region intangible cultural heritage inheritors’ training programs. Focusing on the key areas of the development of the cultural tourism industry, we will strengthen the construction of talents in creative design, business management, investment operation, digital culture, cultural finance and other industries, and increase the training of professional and technical talents, service skills talents, tour guide interpretation talents and rural tourism entrepreneurial talents.

Improve the talent evaluation and incentive mechanism. Actively explore and improve the socialization evaluation of employees in the cultural tourism industry, and actively expand new ways and means for social personnel to participate in the evaluation of professional ability level from the perspective of employer demand and employee skill evaluation; Joint scientific research institutions, industry associations and other institutions to improve the evaluation criteria. By increasing the support for innovation and entrepreneurship, encouraging the research on key topics of culture and tourism, and improving the reward and performance mechanism, we can fully stimulate the innovation vitality and entrepreneurial passion of cultural tourism talents. Encourage enterprises to explore the establishment of new distribution methods such as intellectual property rights, intangible assets and cultural industry skills, and create a business environment conducive to talents to stand out.

Chapter X Promoting the Planning Organization and Implementation

Adhere to and strengthen the party’s overall leadership over culture and tourism, strengthen organization and implementation, improve the system and mechanism, lay a solid foundation for development, strengthen supervision and assessment, and fully guarantee the implementation of the plan.

Section 1 Upholding the Party’s Overall Leadership

Hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, comprehensively implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, conscientiously implement the spirit of the important instructions given by the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader to the important speech in Inner Mongolia, make overall plans to promote the overall layout of the "five in one", coordinate and promote the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, enhance the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance". Adhere to the party’s core position of overall planning and coordinating all parties, and make the party’s leadership run through all fields and links of the integrated development of culture and tourism in the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and throughout the whole process of planning, organization and implementation, so as to ensure that all objectives and tasks are implemented.

Section 2 Responsibility for Implementing Planning

To establish a working mechanism for the integrated development of culture and tourism as a whole by the party and government, all regions should put cultural construction and tourism development in a more prominent position, set the direction, seek the overall situation, formulate policies and promote reform, and formulate a plan for the integrated development of culture and tourism in the region according to this plan and the actual situation. Departments of culture, tourism and cultural relics at all levels should establish and improve the coordination mechanism of cultural and tourism development departments, strengthen up-and-down linkage and departmental coordination, improve the planning implementation mechanism, clarify the responsibility for planning implementation, and promote the formation of a planning implementation responsibility system of "overall planning by the party and government, departmental linkage, industrial coordination and social participation".

Section III Strengthening Monitoring, Evaluation and Examination

Improve the target management responsibility system, improve the performance evaluation mechanism and index system of cultural and tourism development, and carry out annual monitoring, mid-term evaluation and final evaluation of planning and implementation. Increase the evaluation, tracking and supervision of planning implementation, policy implementation and project construction, strengthen the application of evaluation results, timely feedback the problems in the implementation process, put forward countermeasures and suggestions, and summarize and popularize advanced models and experiences. All league cities and relevant departments should incorporate the development of culture and tourism into the comprehensive evaluation and performance appraisal system of economic and social development, and ensure the implementation of the objectives and tasks of the integration of culture and tourism in the 14 th Five-Year Plan.

Global geopolitical pattern and situation

Abstract: Due to the confrontation and conflict between great powers, the protracted Ukrainian crisis and the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the global geopolitical pattern is in crisis. In the next few years, the confrontation and disputes between major powers and regional security hotspots in the world strategic pattern will be difficult to cool down, and various geopolitical conflicts will intensify or lead to the rise of global political extremism, and the division of global political thoughts may break out again. The tense geopolitical situation and the danger of military conflict that may continue to expand are making global geopolitical conflicts and confrontations structured, integrated and long-term.

Keywords: geopolitics, world politics, global governance     

【 Chinese Library Classification Number 】 D81 【 Document Identification Code 】 a

From the end of the Cold War to today, world politics is undergoing a substantial reversal, and new structural confrontations and conflicts are emerging in the global geopolitical pattern. The fundamental reason is the continuous agitation of the world’s unprecedented great changes in a hundred years. With the rise of emerging market countries and developing countries represented by China, the global power structure has shown a historical trend of "rising eastward and falling westward". Although the "centralism" of global wealth, power and technology has declined since the era of great navigation and the first industrial revolution, the global power distribution is still in the transition period of "strong in the west and weak in the east". At present, due to the tense geopolitical situation, the prolonged crisis in Ukraine, and the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the global geopolitical pattern is in crisis. The changes of the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges.

Geopolitical conflicts tend to be structured, integrated and prolonged.

With the disintegration of the Soviet Union in 1991 and the end of the Cold War, the sharp ideological opposition and geopolitical life-and-death contest between the East and the West collapsed, and the 44-year-old Cold War camp opposition and geopolitical division ended. In the post-cold war era, economic globalization has swept the world, and cooperation has become the basic element that dominates the relations between countries. Countries are opening up to each other, the links between countries are getting closer and closer, the economic and trade relations and market ties are deepening, the competition and conflicts in the security field between major countries are relatively weakened, and the geostrategic competition and confrontation that are lingering in the traditional sense of big country relations are easing. However, the essence of world politics is the endless competition of power, interests and wealth among countries, and the return of world politics to the stereotype of power politics in the United States and the West has become a structural feature that is difficult to change in the short to medium term. The outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis and the strategy of competition, conflict and cooperation implemented by some countries are bringing the great power confrontation back to the world political arena. The great power competition and the danger of military conflict that may continue to expand are making the global geopolitical conflict and confrontation structured, integrated and long-term.

China is firmly opposed to the war between countries, and strives to promote "persuading peace and promoting talks" with the international community. After the outbreak of the Ukrainian crisis, some western countries, fearful of Russia’s strategic and tactical nuclear forces, chose not to send troops directly to intervene in the Ukrainian crisis, but to provide the Ukrainian government and army with funds, weapons, ammunition and intelligence support by imposing comprehensive sanctions on Russia and gradually reducing or even stopping the import of Russian oil and gas, so as to strengthen the war determination and military strike capability of the Ukrainian government, army and people against Russia. Against the background of the deepening political opposition among all parties, the Ukrainian crisis has fallen into a long-term dilemma. Once the Ukrainian crisis is prolonged, the possibility of direct confrontation between NATO and Russia cannot be ruled out, let alone the possibility of triggering a local nuclear war. Today, all parties to the Ukrainian crisis have fallen into the trap of "political correctness", which is precisely the root cause of the geopolitical deterioration in Europe. Even most European countries believe that it is Europe’s unprincipled acceptance of "defeatism" to persuade peace and promote talks or admit Russia’s occupation of four eastern Ukrainian States and southern Crimea. ②

Although it is difficult to see the prospect of a peaceful solution to the Ukrainian crisis in the short to medium term, the Asia-Pacific region has become the focus of global geostrategic competition. Japan, India, South Korea, the Philippines, Australia and other countries regard assisting and supporting America’s Indo-Pacific strategy as the latest choice of their own security strategy. The alliance-partner system is developing a more clear trend of grouping. While strengthening bilateral alliance, the United States has built a trilateral security partnership between the United States, Britain and Australia, upgraded the quadrilateral security mechanism of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, promoted the functional transformation of the "Five Eyes Alliance" and the Asia-Pacific orientation of NATO forces, and shaped a multi-layered and networked security cooperation framework. Its purpose is to speed up the implementation of the Indo-Pacific strategy, upgrade the "quadrilateral mechanism" of the United States, Japan, India and Australia, and strengthen the military deployment in East Asia. The signing of the "Ocuss" agreement between the United States, Britain and Australia reflects the dangerous trend of the United States supporting India-Pacific allies in nuclear proliferation. ③ Second, the high-profile policy of diplomatic, political and military interventionism has increased the risk of military friction. The third is to regard the Asia-Pacific as the focus of American diplomacy. The most challenging new change in regional security in East Asia is Japan. In recent years, Japan’s security strategy has undergone an obvious qualitative change, and "balancing China" is the central goal and means of national security strategy. ④

As the top two economies in the world, the spillover geopolitical and geo-economic effects of changes in Sino-US relations are constantly emerging. China adheres to the concept of a community of human destiny, resolutely opposes the division of the Cold War, and strives to maintain cooperation, openness and balance between the East and the West. However, in the context of structural disputes, competition and conflicts that are difficult to alleviate, the possibility of camp confrontation caused by conflicts between major powers cannot be ruled out in the future. Science and technology war, trade war, economic war, media war, public opinion war, network war, information war and ideological war are all deepening. Whether the United States can treat and handle the US-China relationship objectively and rationally is very important for the two peoples and the peace and development of the world to assume the due responsibility of a big country and give full play to the due wisdom of a big country. Sino-US relations have a profound impact on the world political and economic structure, and there are more and more voices from American academic circles and the media asking Biden’s government to handle US-China relations relatively rationally.

The Palestinian-Israeli conflict may lead to the rise of new extremism in the world.

On October 7, 2023, local time, the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) announced its military action against Israel, code-named "Al-Aqsa Flood", and fired at least 5,000 rockets into Israel. Israel immediately declared a state of war and launched an operation codenamed "Iron Sword" against the Hamas target in Gaza. On October 28th, 2023, the Israeli army officially entered Gaza. This is after the Yom Kippur War in 1973. After a lapse of 50 years, Israel and Hamas fought again in an all-round way, and the religious and ethnic struggle between Jews and Muslims in the Middle East, which lasted for nearly a thousand years, broke out again.

As Israel’s neighbors, Egypt and Jordan, worried about being implicated in the conflict, strongly opposed the expansion of the war and explicitly refused to accept Palestinian refugees from Gaza. Saudi Arabia strives to prevent the situation in Gaza from escalating at the regional and international levels. Turkey has been seeking to play a greater role in the Middle East, supporting Pakistan after the outbreak of this round of conflict, hoping to further close relations with Arab countries and other Islamic countries and expand its international influence. Iran’s tough stance once attracted more attention internationally, but this round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict has further brought Iran closer to Arab countries, and Iranian President Leahy was invited to participate in the Arab — The joint special summit of Islamic leaders became the first Iranian president to visit Saudi Arabia in more than a decade. However, since December 2023, Iran’s policy has tended to balance Palestine and Israel. In the short term, it is unlikely that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict will escalate into a multinational war in the Middle East. However, if Palestine and Israel want to achieve a cease-fire as soon as possible, restart peace talks and get out of the vicious circle where the conflict cannot be suppressed, they still face the strong policy of the Israeli Netanyahu government trying to completely crush the Hamas organization.

The Israeli-Palestinian conflict has lasted for three months, and its strong inflammatory spillover effects, which triggered people’s emotional confrontation, interfered with and undermined shipping and energy security in the Middle East, have been constantly emerging. The sharp opposition between Israel and Palestine, anti-Jews and anti-Muslims caused by the Palestinian-Israeli conflict in the world is causing new political turmoil in the world and domestic politics. At the same time, the harassment and attacks by extremist organizations in the Middle East, such as Houthi armed forces, on ships operating in the Red Sea region, and the strengthening of military deployment by the United States and Israel in the Red Sea have had a major impact. As of December 18, 2023, the world’s major shipping and oil companies have announced the suspension of shipping in the Red Sea. This will have a great impact on global energy supply and cargo transportation.

The internal tears in European countries have intensified and the opposition has escalated, threatening social stability. From October 7, 2023, when a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out to the end of October, there were 584 recorded "anti-Semitic" acts in France. On October 20, 2023, the London police said that in the previous two weeks, the number of "anti-Semitic" hate crimes surged by 1353% year-on-year, and hate crimes against Muslims increased by 140% year-on-year. At the end of November, 2023, German intelligence agencies warned that the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict aggravated the risk of attacks by radical Islamists in Germany. Spanish Interior Minister Malaska warned that under the delicate international situation, the situation in the Middle East may aggravate tension, polarization and terrorism. On December 5, 2023, Ylva Johansson, the member in charge of internal affairs of the European Commission, warned that with the intensification of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, EU countries would face "great risk of terrorist attacks" during the coming Christmas. The tension in Europe is largely due to the condemnation of the Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas) by the leaders of European countries such as Britain and Germany and their support for Israel.

In London, England, Lisbon, Portugal, Amsterdam, the Netherlands and Warsaw, Poland, there have been large-scale rallies in support of Palestine. Within the EU leadership and among EU countries, there are also obvious differences on the Palestinian-Israeli issue, which even makes it difficult for the EU to adopt a unified position and effectively exert its diplomatic influence. For example, Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, visited Israel after the conflict broke out and expressed his stance, which led to many opposition voices. Irish Prime Minister Leo Valadeka publicly stated that Ursula von der Leyen’s remarks "lacked balance" and "did not represent Ireland’s position". French President Macron warned that the conflict in Gaza could become a "divisive factor" in France if the situation is not properly handled. Chirt Wilders, a far-right populist in the Netherlands, unexpectedly won the election and became the next Dutch Prime Minister. After he made many remarks about "going to Islam", the new government is likely to go to extremism under Wilders’ leadership. ⑥ In addition, the new Argentine President Javier Millai is a far-right figure. He has repeatedly expressed his support for Israel, a Middle East country, and said that one of his first actions after taking office was to reverse Argentina’s balanced foreign policy toward Israel and Palestine for decades. ⑦

Since the outbreak of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict, "anti-Semitic" incidents in American society have surged. According to the American Muslim civil rights organization "America — According to the statistics of the Islamic Relations Committee, from October 7 to 24, 2023, the organization recorded 774 cases of hate words and deeds against American Muslims, more than three times that of the same period in 2022. During the same period, the American Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee recorded 100 hate incidents against Arabs, including verbal attacks, threats, intimidation and violent attacks. Hate words and deeds against Palestinians are particularly serious. During the same period, the Palestinian Law Association recorded more than 400 cases of seeking help, including many students who were threatened by violence and anti-Palestinian speech. ⑧

With the increasingly obvious polarization of public opinion, American universities are becoming the "second battlefield" of the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Harvard University, Yale University, Stanford University, Columbia University and the University of Pennsylvania have successively become the focus of protests, supporting the confrontation between the Palestinian and Israeli student groups and even violent clashes. Columbia University was once closed. The "Harvard Palestinian Solidarity Organization", composed of more than 30 students from Harvard University, issued a statement that after decades of occupation of the Gaza Strip, "the Israeli regime should take full responsibility for all the ongoing violence". The remarks and expressions of these American students have been strongly criticized by the US Congress. Presidents of Harvard University, University of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts Institute of Technology were summoned to congressional hearings and forced to accept the political principle that "anti-Semitism" is not "freedom of speech". The polarization of positions on American university campuses is just a microcosm of social differences in the United States, reflecting the strong antagonistic spillover effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, which affects Jewish, Arab and Muslim groups in American society. If Israel takes further tough military action in Gaza and causes more Palestinian casualties, the emotional and antagonistic impact of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict on the stability and progress of global political thoughts will continue to ferment.

Dealing with the tension of geopolitical and geo-economic double division

Geo-economic competition in supply chain remodeling, digital economy development and regional infrastructure construction is becoming increasingly fierce. The United States has successively put forward a series of regional development strategies such as "Prospering Africa" initiative, "Blue Dot Network" plan and "American Partnership Network", and at the same time has successively put forward a series of economic and political alliances in the Indo-Pacific region in an attempt to reshape the global industrial chain, such as the "Economic Prosperity Network Plan" of the United States, Japan, Australia, India, South Korea and Vietnam, the investment and financing cooperation relationship of the United States and Japan, and the "quadrilateral mechanism" of the United States, Japan, India and Australia. In May 2022, the United States announced the launch of the "Indo-Pacific Economic Framework" and declared that this framework "will set new rules for the world economy in the 21st century", hoping to achieve the goals of infrastructure cooperation and "supply chain resilience". Under this framework, the United States will strengthen cooperation with countries in the Indo-Pacific region in the fields of energy development, infrastructure construction and digital economy, and provide the host country with an alternative plan of "One Belt, One Road". Pet-name ruby In June 2022, the United States took the lead and joined hands with the Group of Seven (G7) to jointly announce the launch of the Global Infrastructure and Investment Partnership Program. In September 2023,At the G20 Summit held in New Delhi, India, the United States signed a memorandum of understanding with the European Union, India and Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern countries, announcing that it would build "India — Middle East — "European Economic Corridor" is a "Belt and Road Initiative" that has been going on for ten years in China and has made great contributions to world development. ⑩

At the same time, some countries have used their advantages and influence in the high-tech field to restrict and attack other countries’ scientific and technological enterprises and institutions in various forms, restrict normal cultural, social, educational and media exchanges, and comprehensively interrogate scholars involved in scientific and technological exchanges. Some international alliance systems turn sanctions and restrictions in the high-tech field into geo-economic combinations among allies, and abuse export control rules, so as to build a "democratic alliance of science and technology", that is, from two aspects of technology, hardware control and industrial substitution, to "block the neck" of high-tech industries and step up the geo-technological offensive.

In 2023, the United States continued to accelerate the promotion of more allies to weave a closer geo-technological "silicon curtain", trying to consolidate its dominant position in high-tech industrial chain, supply chain and value chain with chips, quantum computing and artificial intelligence as the core. According to the characteristics of the semiconductor industry chain, the United States attracts famous manufacturers from Japan, Europe and South Korea to strengthen their investment in high-tech industries in the United States by giving high investment subsidies, and controls and dominates the global industrial chain and supply chain of computer chips and high-end semiconductors through its own re-industrialization process. Semiconductor companies investing in the United States are severely restricted by the US Department of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance in their investment and sales in China. It will substantially affect the high-tech trade and investment cooperation between China and European countries, Japanese, Korean and Taiwan, China.

Geopolitical competition has spread to normal trade, scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation in East Asia and across Asia and Europe. Various "small multilaterals" are not only the continuation of the inherent logic of the hegemonic system, but also the exclusive "internalization" of security and economic interests within the camp by relying on the "multi-sides" of the alliance system. Political and economic tensions in the Asia-Pacific region and across regions continue. In recent years, Biden’s administration has not only tried its best to establish a new trilateral security cooperation mechanism among the United States, Japan and South Korea, but the US military and think tank circles even began to discuss the establishment of an Asian version of NATO several years ago, transforming the US-led bilateral military alliance into a multilateral military alliance against China. Some Korean scholars have clearly pointed out that bringing camp confrontation back to Asia will definitely sacrifice the hard-won peace and prosperity in Asia for decades. ⑪

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "On the one hand, the historical trend of peace, development, cooperation and win-win is unstoppable, and the aspirations of the people and the general trend determine that the future of mankind will be bright after all. On the other hand, the hegemonic bullying behaviors, such as bullying, usurpation and zero-sum game, are extremely harmful, and the peace deficit, development deficit, security deficit and governance deficit are aggravated, and human society is facing unprecedented challenges. The world once again stands at the crossroads of history, and where to go depends on the choices of people of all countries. " Faced with the tense geopolitical situation, the prolonged Ukrainian crisis, the persistent and uncontrollable proliferation effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, and the slow growth of the world economy, it will be difficult to cool down the confrontation and disputes between major powers and regional security hotspots in the world strategic pattern in the next few years, and the combination of American and Western countries may continue to escalate, and various geopolitical conflicts will intensify or will trigger a further rise in global political extremism. It may even lead to the re-outbreak of the division of global political thoughts because of the differences between sympathy for Jews and sympathy for Palestinians. Recently, the Milai government in Argentina came to power, and the ultra-political conservative forces represented by anti-Muslims in the Netherlands won the election and came to power, which are two typical examples. Confrontation and conflict between big powers, geopolitical tension and even a new period of war, coupled with the global economic downturn, may induce extremist political forces to rise on a global scale.

China, guided by the supreme leader’s diplomatic thought, will be the most constructive and stable force in the process of complicating, sharpening and conflicting the world geopolitical situation in the future. Standing at the height of the development process of human history and with a broad vision of the world, Chairman Supreme Leader has put forward the concept of building a community of human destiny, the Belt and Road Initiative, the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, the Global Civilization Initiative, etc., contributing China’s wisdom to the progress of human civilization and building a better world, providing China’s solutions, and providing assistance to the vast number of developing countries in exploring the modernization road in line with their national conditions. In the complicated and severe external environment where the world economic recovery is weak and the global inflation level is still high, China’s economy shows great resilience, potential and vitality, and remains the ballast stone and stabilizer of global economic growth. This will not only guide Sino-US relations, politics in the Asia-Pacific region, but also the evolution of the world strategic situation. Zacharia, a famous commentator on CNN in the United States, recently wrote in Foreign Affairs that "the United States should accept China’s reasonable attempt to strengthen its influence to adapt to the growth of its economic strength". ⑫

On November 15th, 2023, the Supreme Leader of president held the first meeting of the US dollar with US President Biden at the Filoli Manor in San Francisco, USA. The two heads of state had a frank and in-depth exchange of views on strategic, overall and directional issues concerning Sino-US relations and major issues concerning world peace and development. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward "jointly and effectively managing differences" and regarded it as one of the five pillars related to the stable development of Sino-US relations. The first meeting between China and the United States in San Francisco showed the positive will of both sides to constructively control differences and played an irreplaceable role in stabilizing Sino-US relations. In recent years, some people in the United States look at China through colored glasses, look at the differences and differences between China and the United States with magnifying glasses, and define Sino-US relations through competition, which is irresponsible to history, people and the world. China is not afraid of any containment and suppression, firmly defends its legitimate interests, devotes itself to controlling differences and sensitive issues in a constructive way, and promotes the construction of stable, healthy and sustainable Sino-US relations.

Faced with the deterioration of the global geopolitical situation, Biden’s government should realize that ensuring the competitive advantage and monopoly interests of a few countries in the American alliance and security partner system while intensifying the factional confrontation will not only undermine the cooperation, tolerance and common development of the global economy, but also further fragment the global governance mechanism and aggravate the tension and confrontation of the regional geopolitical situation. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "As the most important bilateral relationship in the world, Sino-US relations should be considered and planned in the context of the accelerated evolution of the world’s century-old changes, bringing benefits to the two peoples and demonstrating their responsibility for human progress." China and the United States should strengthen cooperation and joint action, and strive to reduce and reduce the strategic risk of continued disorder in the global geopolitical situation.

(The author is the Executive Dean and Professor of School of International Studies, Nanjing University)

[Notes]

① zhufeng: Realism Regression and Sino-US Strategic Game, Asia-Pacific Security and Ocean Research, No.1, 2023.

②Dmytro Kuleba ,There is a Path to Victory in Ukraine: Delusions and Dangers of Defeatist Voices in the West , Foreign Affairs, December 14, 2023.

③Pentagon forges new high-tech agreement with Australia, United Kingdom, aimed at countering China, Associated Press , December 2, 2023.

④ zhufeng: Geostrategy and Great Power Relations: A Re-analysis of the Basic Trend of Sino-Japanese Relations, Journal of Japan, No.1, 2022.

⑤Jenni Reid,Oil major BP becomes latest to pause Red Sea shipments, with global supply chain in focus, CNBC News, DEC 18, 2023.

⑥Geert Wilders: the anti-Islam, anti-EU populist who could be next Dutch PM, Reuters, November 23, 2023.

⑦Javier Milei: Argentina’s pro-Israel and far-right presidential front-runner, Middle East Eye, August 18, 2023.

⑧US university presidents face firestorm over ‘ evasive’ answers on antisemitism, The Guardian, December 7, 2023.

⑨In Asia, President Biden and a Dozen Indo-Pacific Partners Launch the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity, The White House, May 23, 2022.

⑩Memorandum of Understanding on the Principles of an India-Middle East-European Economic Corridor, The White House, September 9, 2023.

⑪Wang Son-taek ,Seven problems with the Asian version of NATO, Korea Herald, Dec. 14, 2023.

⑫Fareed Zakaria, Self-Doubting Superpower: America Shouldn’t Give Up the World It Made, Foreign Affairs, January/February 2024.

Editor-in-Chief/Editor-in-Chief Zhao Chengcenmei/Li Xiangfeng

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The United States announced the new rules of H-1B work visa distribution according to salary level.

  China news agency, Washington, January 9 (Xinhua) The US Citizenship and Immigration Service announced the new regulations on the application of H-1B work visa on the 8th. The new rules will cancel the existing lottery system and give priority to the applicant’s salary level.

  H-1B (Temporary Work Visa) is the most important type of work visa in the United States, which authorizes foreign professionals and technicians to be employed in the United States.

  According to the new regulations, the US government will divide four salary levels to allocate H-1B visas based on the years of employment and work experience. Under the condition that the annual quota of 85,000 visas remains unchanged, priority will be given to issuing visas to applicants with higher salaries in each file.

  The bureau said that this regulation aims to protect the economic interests of American workers and better ensure that the most skilled foreign workers benefit from it. The new regulations will come into effect on March 9, 2021.

  Edelot, deputy director of the US Citizenship and Immigration Service in charge of policy, said that the H-1B project was abused by some employers seeking to fill junior positions and reduce operating costs, making it impossible for the United States to attract the best international talents through this project.

  However, Bloomberg News quoted the analysis of immigration lawyers as saying that the new regulations will force American companies to provide jobs for foreign employees who want to stay, which will greatly increase labor costs. Because the number of H-1B applications in the United States exceeds the quota every year, the possibility of obtaining a visa for applicants who are new and lack of work experience will be reduced accordingly.

  Since taking office, US President Trump has taken a tough stance on immigration policy and promoted a "merit-based" approach to attract foreign talents. According to the analysis of American media, the policy is likely to encounter judicial challenges in the future because of the dispute over the salary setting of foreign employees by the US Department of Labor.

Mikan Ryu didn’t choose "Sister Riding the Wind and Waves" again, and then sent a small composition, but she was squandered and sold badly.

As soon as Sister Braving the Wind and Waves 4 was broadcast, Mikan Ryu, who once played Yan Lili, the little black magic fairy in Balala, went on a hot search, which triggered a heated discussion. History is always surprisingly similar! Why do you say this? Because she also went on a hot search when "Braving the Wind and Waves 3" was broadcast. She went to the hot search twice for the same reason-she was not successfully selected to participate in the variety show.

What we see in the entertainment circle is actually more success, because in the vast sea of people, only success can be seen by everyone. Therefore, it is very rare for artists like Mikan Ryu to "fail". Let’s briefly review her early experiences.

In 2009, Mikan Ryu made it into the top 15 of Super Girl, which can’t be said-it’s not good enough, and many people can’t reach it. But to say yes, it is not as good as the first place and the second place. In 2010, she participated in the women’s team debut and also participated in South Korea’s MAMA. Being a women’s group is popular now, but it was only in its infancy at that time, although their works and stage quality were good at that time. Later, the team ended in failure.

Last year, she experienced two major failures, one was the failure to take the postgraduate entrance examination, and the other was the failure to be selected as Sister Lang. Mikan Ryu herself said that it was a great blow to her. Fortunately, Sister Lang was not only held for three years, but also this year. Surprisingly, Mikan Ryu failed again this year. In this way, she has failed many times in just over 30 years.

In addition to her little black magic fairy and failure, Mikan Ryu loves to write things to express her feelings, which is also one of her characteristics. This time, she was not selected successfully, so she sent a short composition in Weibo to express her feelings. The small composition is the same as the previous response that I failed to be selected for the first time and that I failed to take the postgraduate entrance examination. The number of words is quite large. But when she sent a small composition before, she received almost all the support and encouragement, and this time there were some voices of spitting.

The content of this essay is also quite rich, and the language is plain and fluent, but there are many good sentences and true feelings. There are still several expressions and events in it that are quite impressive. For example, she even prayed to God for this interview with Sister Lang, which is enough to show her attention to this program and inexplicably makes people feel sad.

As soon as this little composition came out, it triggered a heated discussion among netizens. Encourage and praise her, so encourage and praise her, for example, her writing is good, for example, she is sincere, and some people express sympathy and regret for her failure.

But those critical voices focused on the purpose of Mikan Ryu’s essay. "Is it necessary to send a short composition every time I fail?" "Is this selling bad eyeballs?" "I thought she was pitiful at first, but when the short composition sold badly, I felt bad …" Yes, many people are wondering if Mikan Ryu is trying to use the attention of netizens to send herself to next year’s wave sister.

However, the author thinks that it is understandable for Mikan Ryu to post this blog post. First of all, we can find that Mikan Ryu is a person who loves to record her life and is willing to express herself on Weibo, so it is not surprising to express her feelings after meeting a failed thing.

Secondly, the content of this Weibo is really sincere, and the sentence is beautiful and connotative. We can learn from it that we can meet difficulties and setbacks, be sad but accept it peacefully, and never give up the positive energy of progress.

Finally, what if there is a purpose? Mikan Ryu itself is very suitable for the positioning of Sister Lang, who can sing and dance, and has worked as a women’s group. Many people are still looking forward to her being on this program. Proper selling is miserable, and if it can achieve the goal of not being excessive, this is also a means that can be taken. But we must not criticize insincerity just because her words are full of emotion and look more emotional.

In other words, some people always complain that there is no "living person" in entertainment. Weibo of some star idols is full of business endorsements and drama announcements. Isn’t it the representative of "living person" that Mikan Ryu can publish such thoughtful Weibo content? On the one hand, everyone criticizes that star artists are so aloof and unwilling to talk to fans, and on the other hand, they suspect that the artists who do so are purposeful and utilitarian. We should not be so harsh.

In a word, it’s a pity that Mikan Ryu didn’t choose Sister Lang this year. I can only hope that we will not see such a small composition next year, but that she will be successfully selected as Sister Lang and can see her experience in the Weibo.

Looking back on Bauhaus in the past century: Modernism is still flourishing in Berlin and Germany.

Bauhaus, a design school integrating architecture, design, handicrafts, painting and sculpture, was established in Germany in 1919. It was a gathering place for many pioneers with revolutionary ideas at that time. Bauhaus’s thoughts and aesthetic tastes have influenced a generation.

In 2019, as Germany celebrates the centenary of Bauhaus, the German government will open new museums in Weimar and Dessau, where the Bauhaus school was once located. Strolling around Germany, Bauhaus is still thriving.

In April 1919, Weimar, a small town in the hinterland of Germany, welcomed an experimental school of architecture and art education. The founder and first president Walter Gropius named the school after the German word Bauhaus, and Bauhaus College, the birthplace of modernist architecture, was born.

At the beginning of the year, Bauhaus released the official commemorative logo of the 100th anniversary. Two new Bauhaus museums will be opened this year in Dessau and Weimar, the former school sites of Bauhaus. The other is the Bauhaus Archives, which is being rebuilt in Berlin. In line with the centenary activities of cities throughout the year, the German Tourism Bureau calls itself the "birthplace of modernism", which is very attractive to cultural tourism lovers.

Bauhaus centenary logo

Various posters for Bauhaus’s centenary activities.

Bauhaus is an ideal school of architecture and art. The most famous thing about Bauhaus is its functional design concept, which is completely different from its image in the first few years, but it also makes Bauhaus a brand-not just a school. The brand advocates industrialization and mass production, which is part of the modernist movement.

Of course, Bauhaus is also the epitome of an era.

Weimar Bauhaus

Under the heavy sky, the low-rise residential areas in Lufthansa, Berlin can’t be called beautiful. They were built in the late 1950s to revive areas that were razed to the ground during the Second World War. They are square. Here, the garden is exposed and the skeletons of trees can be clearly seen. But when we look up, we see maintenance and pride. Intelligent furniture can be seen from the big window. Our eyes wandered on the smooth white building designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, and then went down to the ground, where we saw some single-story atrium houses designed by Danish designer Arne Jacobsen. The large column-supported building designed by Oscar Niemeyer is full of sunshine and space.

Walter Gropius, the first president of Bauhaus.

There is a concave "flat" residential area named after Walter Gropius. Gropius is an architect of Bauhaus in the world, and Bauhaus is one of the most influential schools of art and design in the 20th century.

In the Bauhaus Declaration in 1919, he declared: "Let’s look forward to, conceive and create new buildings in the future together, and use them to combine everything-architecture, sculpture and painting-into a single form. One day, he will ascend from Ran Ran to heaven from the hands of millions of workers, which symbolizes the new belief in the future as crystal clear as a crystal."

Bauhaus Declaration, Gropius (text), 1919.

Without Bauhaus, Lufthansa-style social housing and modernism as we know it would not have happened.

This year, many German regions and towns are celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus. The commemorative activities include exhibitions, lectures, performances, workshops and even "blind dating" of artistic dialogue. Although Berlin will become the center, there are Bauhaus buildings all over Germany, and the legacy of the movement extends to Chicago, Tel Aviv, S? o Paulo and Melbourne.

From 1919 to 1933, although Bauhaus only lasted for 14 years. But in these 14 years, Bauhaus initiated a truly modern way of thinking about art and crafts, public sphere, urbanism and the combination of form and function.

Bettina Güldner, an art historian and curator who studies Bauhaus, points out that Gropius’s ideas have influenced shopping malls, churches, office buildings, Berlin Air Transport Memorial Hall and even hotels in Berlin. Berlin has six modernist manors listed as World Heritage by UNESCO. The ADGB trade union school in Bernau, 10 kilometers northeast of the city, is listed on the UNESCO list because of its dual importance to Bauhaus and "classical modernism". They are simple, neat and elegant, and have pride and open belief in the use of modern materials.

"They don’t need embellishment or overcrowding," says Gulner. Buildings can be newer and better, instead of copying anything that already exists. The birth of beauty lies in finding a solution to the problem: that is,’ what is useful?’ .。 "

Poster of Weimar Bauhaus exhibition in 1923.

Weimar is located 280 kilometers southwest of Berlin. The founders of Weimar Republic met there (also in 1919). In Germany after World War I, the city was politically neutral. They hope to get the spiritual guidance of Weimar intellectuals, including Goethe, Schiller, Nietzsche and Liszt.

In 1919, Bauhaus was at least as revolutionary as republicanism. But this is not an imaginative leap. The old city is solemn and serious, with 12 main buildings in Baroque style, which are listed as "classical Weimar" by UNESCO. Not far away is Haus am Horn, a groundbreaking "white cube". The first Bauhaus exhibition was held in this building in 1923. This modern "test building" is low and flat, with flat walls and monotonous colors. Now it has been listed as a world heritage.

Haojiaowu

Weimar’s Bauhaus trip needs to return from Gropius to Belgian architect Henry van de Velde. He is the core figure and leader of early Belgian design movement and an important pioneer of modernism. With his innovative design, he added the Arts and Crafts School (which has now become a university) and the private residence Hauhohe Pappeln to Weimar.

You can visit the website of Bauhaus, but students of Weimar University also offer guided hiking several times a week (starting from 4 euros). On April 6th, the new Weimar Bauhaus Museum opened next to the exaggerated Nazi-era building Gauforum.

In the century after Weimar founded Bauhaus, the success of Bauhaus furniture lies in that it has become so ubiquitous and invisibly integrated into our life background. Ludwig mies van der rohe’s Barcelona chairs decorate every corporate hall, as do the spherical lights designed by Max Bill. Bauhaus continues to influence every aspect of our lives in ways that we don’t even notice, from bookshelves, kitchen utensils, road signs, tableware and so on.

Bauhaus school building in Dessau

With the advent of the 1920s, Weimar became more and more conservative. In 1925, Gropius moved Bauhaus to Dessau, 130 kilometers northeast. As the location of Junker aircraft factory, the city has a long tradition of industrial design. The Bauhaus movement also reached its peak here. The headquarters of the movement can be reached within walking distance from the main station in Dessau. The whole building is made of glass, steel and concrete, which is the Bauhaus school building. Entrusted by the city, this building was designed by Gropius and built in 1925-1926 to accommodate all departments of a school, teaching courses ranging from furniture design to architectural design to typesetting, covering all aspects.

Gropius and the masters of Bauhaus are on the roof of Dessau school building.

Kandinsky’s course

Today, the exhibition space of this building is small, but it is very brilliant, with carefully edited silent films telling the story of Bauhaus. At the same time, the exhibition runs through the main innovative designs of Bauhaus. The names of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky are familiar to everyone, but Hannes Meyer and Laszlo Moholy-Nagy are highly respected in the design field. (Note: In 1928, Gropes resigned as principal of Bauhaus, and was succeeded by Hannerz Meyer, head of the Department of Architecture, and Laszlo Mohori-Naji was a teacher of Bauhaus. ) Pioneering lamp and furniture designs were displayed in the adjacent exhibition hall, and the cardboard model of the building also presented an abstract form. Some photos of theaters and music parties show that the Bauhaus era was full of avant-garde and commitment to craftsmanship.

Hannerz Meyer, the second president of Bauhaus.

A group of ordinary white concrete buildings nearby are made of glass and gray steel. These seven "Masters’ Houses", once the address and studio of Bauhaus teachers, are now exhibition spaces and studios for artists. Outside the city are five deck-access houses designed by Hannerz Meyer, which are important early examples of community housing and public space. Of course, there is also the Bauhaus-style restaurant Kornhaus, which serves non-minimalist bar food.

"Masters’ Houses"

"Masters’ Houses"

Bauhaus store is undoubtedly a happy place, where you can easily spend 100 euros on derivatives such as cups and luxury pencils. Dessau will open a new museum later this year: the Bauhaus Museum in Dessau will open in September, with enough space to display more than 49,000 pieces of its collection. Today, Bauhaus will continue to open, and the hotel area has been re-paved, and fanatical fans can rest in a cellular double-decker room. Anni Albers, a famous German textile artist, once lived here.

During the Dessau period, Bauhaus’s teaching method adopted the viewpoint of paying more attention to the industry, giving up the workshops of wood, stained glass, binding and pottery, and supporting the state of "work and study" instead. Students will be engaged in productive products and sales. For example, geometric chess designs like Josef Hartwig are so popular. Students have also become craftsmen who fulfill orders. As time goes on, schools become more and more proficient in business.

In 1929, Ludwig·The Barcelona chair designed by Mies Van Derro and Lily Reich.

Chess designed by Joseph Hartvig.

The last frame of this silent film in the Bauhaus school building was named "The Last Party". In September 1932, Bauhaus, led by Meyer, expanded from artistic radicalism to political radicalism, which made Bauhaus face more and more political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign in 1930 and be succeeded by Mies van de Rohe (1886-1969). Meese, who took over, faced the pressure from Nazi forces and finally moved the whole Utopia project to Berlin. But in the end, Bauhaus only lasted seven months in Berlin.

When the school moved to Berlin, Bauhaus shifted his focus to architecture and interior design. Bauhaus has had a great influence on our view of home. Together with his partner Lilly Reich Zu Ki, Mies Van Derro put forward the idea of an open home space, in which the areas in the home are separated by hanging fabric curtains and movable partitions. In 1930s, with the promotion of exhibitions and publications, the open idea was imitated by countless architects in the rest of this century, and it is still the way of life today.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Paradoxically, 14 years after its founding, the closure of Bauhaus ensured its lasting success. After the closure, the myth of Bauhaus only increased, because its tutors and students were scattered all over the world, spreading their ideas. Everyone claimed that they were the original legal heirs. In the past 100 years, its influence has been more obvious all over the world than ever before, and the Bauhaus brand has also won the ultimate victory.

New Bauhaus Museum in Dessau, Oscar Schlemm’s Dancing in the Glass.

In Berlin, the main collection of Bauhaus is the Bauhaus-Archiv designed by Gropius in Tiergarten. At present, this archive is being closed for renovation, which will last for four years. The official reply is: "In order to celebrate the centenary of the establishment of Bauhaus in 2019, the Bauhaus Archives/Museum is undergoing renovation." In this regard, many foreign tourists expressed dissatisfaction with this. The "temporary exhibition" turned out to be a small shop near the zoo station.

This year’s Germany is undoubtedly suitable for Bauhaus-themed travel. There are related architectural landmarks in Thuringia, erfurt, Guerra and Jena. Cities such as Bremen, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Mü nster also have houses, factories, dams, foundries and garages built by modernists influenced by Bauhaus.

In contrast, Bauhaus is not just a movement of the past; It is a force today, providing nuanced insights into German life and art. In art books, modernism is usually considered rootless, but what we now think of as "new" mostly comes from Dessau and Weimar.

"I think Bauhaus is a very German phenomenon," Bettina said. "Our industrialization time is very late. Bauhaus responded to the need to re-educate craftsmen and catch up with Britain and France. The first world war destroyed the nationalism of the empire. 1919 is a new dawn. "

In 1926, a woman wearing an Oscar Schlemmer drama mask sat in Marcel Brewer’s B3 chair.

"Bauhaus: Centennial Exhibition" will be held at the Museum of Modern Art in Berlin from September 6, 2019 to January 27, 2020.

"The Migrating Bauhaus: Berlin Is Still Not Dead" will be held at the World Cultural Palace in Berlin from March 15th to June 10th, 2019.

"Henry Van Derfeld: Pioneer of Modernism Crossroads" will be held from March 15th, 2019 to January 15th, 2020 at the Gra Museum in Germany.

"Oscar Schirmer: Bauhaus and the Road to Modernity" will be held from April 28, 2019 to July 29, 2019 at the Gotha Museum in Germany.

Attached:

Bauhaus: A Classic of German Modernism

flughafen berlin tempelhof

The Nazis condemned the cool contemporary architecture as "depravity", but the architect Ernst Sagebiel, a party member, did not hesitate to integrate modernist features with monument details when designing this iconic airport terminal. Since 1936, due to the war, it has never been completed, but its natural stone appearance is still shining, and its interior is full of lyricism. The airport was used during air transport in Berlin and closed in 2008. Some parts are used as refugee camps.

Fagus factory on the Rhine

In 1911, Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer jointly designed the Fagus factory. Fagus Factory, located in Alfeld-on-Lena, Lower Saxony, is one of the earliest modern architectural works and the first major project in Gropius. This world heritage has inspired thousands of British factories, towers and public schools.

Dresden, German Health Museum

In February 1945, nearly 4,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Dresden in just three days. This is a rare modern survivor. The German Health Museum was designed by the architect Wilhelm Kreis from 1927 to 1930. Its most important style is new objectivity, which tries to emphasize its functionality, weaken its characteristics and oppose over-expressionism.

Leipzig, Guerra Museum

Leipzig is famous for its Renaissance and Baroque core. At the same time, Leipzig also has important modernist buildings, including suburban houses and churches in the 1920s, striking museum buildings and enlightened urban planning. No visitor will miss the complex of Guerra Museum. They combine new objectivity with artistic decoration.

Turbine Workshop of General Electric Company, Berlin

The turbine workshop of General Electric Company was built in 1908 and designed by architect Baehrens and engineer Karl Bernhard. It is considered as the first successful application of modernist style elements in industrial buildings. Glass and steel are used to replace stones and chisels, and their functions or forms are clearly seen by the public. Contemporary people call it "machine cathedral".

(This article is synthesized and compiled from "100 years of Bauhaus: Berlin and Beyond" and "Bauhaus: 100 years old but still in our homes today" in The Guardian.)

Laos dam-break disaster area is in short supply, and our rescue team found many survivors.

The roads in the disaster area are inconvenient and the living materials are tight.

  Cctv newsThe Sangpian-Sangnannei hydropower station in Azopo province, southern Laos, broke its dam on the 23rd, and the pouring flood flooded six villages in Azopo province, leaving 131 people missing. According to the local disaster relief department quoted by Laos media, the dam break has caused 26 deaths. At the same time, many bridges and some roads leading to the disaster area were also destroyed by the flood, which brought great difficulties to the search and rescue and delivery of relief materials. After the initial road recovery, CCTV reporters came to the area with the worst disaster.

  The worst-hit areas this time are six villages under the jurisdiction of Sanansai County, Azov Province. These six villages have basically been flooded, and more than 6,600 people have been affected. At present, most of the roads leading to the outside world in these villages are still flooded, and a large amount of soil has been washed onto the roads, which makes the roads covered with thick mud, making it very difficult for search and rescue teams and vehicles carrying materials to travel.

  At the same time, the resettlement of more than 6,000 victims is also a very difficult problem. At present, more than 3,000 victims have been resettled in Sanansai County, which has a population of just over 2,000 at ordinary times. The arrival of a large number of victims has made all kinds of living materials here very tense.

  Ben Hong, the county magistrate of Sanansai County.Although all parties have begun to transport a lot of materials here, we need more help because there are too many victims here.

  After learning about the shortage of living materials in the disaster area, many Chinese-funded enterprises that are carrying out local project construction immediately organized a large number of daily necessities to be transported to the disaster area, which initially eased the shortage of materials.

  Chen Yuquan, General Manager of Nangong Hydropower Station Project in Laos of Three Gorges GroupAt present, domestic water, tents and quilts are urgently needed living materials. We delivered the first batch of materials in the early morning of the 24th, and the second batch of materials on the 26th. We still have a lot of materials later, which are being sent here from Vientiane.

Search and rescue forces in the disaster area tried their best to search for trapped people.

  After the dam-break incident, the Lao government declared the affected area a national emergency disaster area, and all government departments and a large number of people devoted themselves to disaster relief. The search and rescue forces such as Lao soldiers in the disaster area are stepping up their search for survivors.

  In recent days, wading into flooded villages to search and rescue survivors is a major task for rescuers, and the Lao soldiers who are currently involved in disaster relief have undertaken most of the search and rescue tasks. In a flooded village not far from Sanansai County, several Lao soldiers are helping a girl look around for her family.

  The affected villager TipuqiaoI’m looking for my brother and younger brother. They went back to the old house from the resettlement site this morning to get things, but they haven’t come back by noon. I’m in a panic and worried that I won’t find them.

  At present, most of the affected villages are still submerged by muddy water and mud. There are all kinds of hidden dangers under the water and mud. Soldiers who participate in search and rescue often encounter danger, and bad weather also increases the difficulty of search and rescue.

  CCTV reporter Wang YuezhouIt’s the rainy season in Laos, and there is often rain in the disaster area and the upper reaches of the disaster area, which makes the water level rise again and brings greater difficulties to disaster relief.

  Faced with these difficulties, the Lao military can only increase the number of search and rescue personnel to ensure that the trapped survivors are transported to safe areas as soon as possible.

  Xinsu, head of Laos military search and rescue teamWe have invested 104 soldiers in this area to carry out search and rescue. These soldiers are scattered in various areas. At present, the main search and rescue targets are survivors who are hidden. 

A number of Chinese rescue teams joined the disaster relief operation.

  After learning of the dam-break disaster in Laos, many Chinese rescue teams immediately set out to prepare for reinforcements and set out at the first time. CCTV reporters saw the first two Chinese rescue teams in the disaster area — — "Peace Train" medical team from China People’s Liberation Army and "Ram" rescue team from non-governmental public welfare organization.

  On the morning of 26th, two rescue teams from China arrived at the resettlement site in Sanansai County, which is the closest to the disaster area. Among them, the "Ram" rescue team, a non-governmental public welfare organization from Zhejiang, learned about the disaster through fellow villagers in Laos before leaving, and carried a lot of targeted professional rescue equipment.

  Wang Bin, captain of the "Ram" rescue teamFor underwater search and rescue, we brought an underwater drone and a telescope to have a look.

  However, after going deep into the severely affected villages, the rescue team found that the water was so turbid that the underwater drone could not be put into use at all. So the team boarded the small boat and began to carry out search and rescue one by one, and soon found many survivors trapped by the flood, including nine-year-old children and elderly people in their fifties, and most of them had not eaten for two or three days. Some survivors recalled the scene of the flood and were full of fear.

  The rescued villager BenmiAt the sight of that water, I was desperate and felt that I couldn’t live. The water kept rising and everything at home was washed away. My son and grandson started to look for boats in the surrounding villages in the morning, but by the time I was rescued, they had not come back.

  CCTV reporter Wang YuezhouThis is the village closest to the county seat. Now the water level here has dropped by two meters compared with the highest time. All the roads here have become very muddy, which has brought great difficulties to the search and rescue and the delivery of relief materials. Now the rescue team members are sending the villagers here to the resettlement sites in the county seat, and at the same time, they are carrying out search and rescue in places with deeper water level.

  At the same time as the search and rescue, the rescue team also brought a lot of living materials to replenish the supplies to the rescued villagers and the Lao soldiers who were in the first line of search and rescue. In addition, they pay special attention to observing the possible hidden dangers in the disaster area and inform the Lao government of these situations.

  Wang Bin, captain of the "Ram" rescue teamThere are some dead bodies of cows and pigs on the road, which may lead to secondary disasters in a few days because of the hot weather. 

Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude —— A direct charter flight from China to Bali

  Xinhua News Agency, Jakarta, February 18th  Close-up: Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude — — China’s domestic charter flight to Bali is direct.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qin Yu Qianliang

  The wonderful journey is coming to an end, and 210 China tourists who take a charter flight from lion air, Indonesia will leave Bali, Indonesia and return to Shenzhen at 23: 25 on the 18th. This is the fourth round-trip charter flight for China tourists from Shenzhen to Bali this year.

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, China tourists walked out of the international flight arrival port under the guidance of the team leader. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  When landing at Bali Airport seven days ago, airport staff wearing Indonesian costumes put on bright welcome garlands for every China tourist, and local tour guides enthusiastically introduced the scenery of Bali to the tourists in Mandarin.

  The tour guide Pi Ke is the fourth generation Indonesian Chinese. "Welcome to Bali!" Pico introduced Bali and shared his experiences during the epidemic. He said: "When the tourism industry in Bali was at its lowest ebb, there were only a handful of tourists, many shops and restaurants were closed, hotels were difficult to operate, I also changed jobs and even went to other Asian countries to look for job opportunities. As soon as I saw the signs of recovery some time ago, I returned to my beloved old job. "

  "I miss you as much as Chinese restaurants in Bali!" When it’s time for lunch, Pico interacts with the tourists and says, "China tourists who come to Bali have strong spending power, and I communicate smoothly with China tourists. Now China tourists pay more and more attention to the travel experience. In addition to shopping, they will also seriously understand the local culture and share the food and beauty of Bali with more people through social media. "

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a seaside cafe. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  Before the outbreak of COVID-19, China was one of the main sources of Indonesian tourists. According to the data of Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of China tourists visiting Indonesia in 2019 reached 2.07 million.

  On January 22nd, Bali welcomed the first charter flight of China tourists this year. Flights from Hangzhou and other domestic cities to Bali have also been opened one after another, and China tourists’ travel to Bali is recovering in an orderly manner.

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a turtle farm. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

On February 14th, tourists from China visited the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" in Lombang Island, Bali. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  Qin Chuan, the tour leader, has not left the country for three years. He is as excited as the tourists. "Bali is world-famous, with rich and diverse tourism resources. Its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape attract China tourists, and it is not far from China, and there is no time difference." Qin Chuan said.

  The chartered tour group led by Qin Chuan and four other colleagues has a one-week trip in Bali. Among the more than 200 tourists, there are both "honeymoon tours" and "family tours" in Bali, and there are also people who come alone or with friends. The sightseeing projects include many famous scenic spots in Bali, and the experience projects include massage, diving and mountaineering in Bali.

  Ms. Song from Changchun travels with her daughter. She said: "I haven’t been abroad for a long time. I only watched the beautiful scenery of Bali on TV before. After coming, I found that all kinds of tourism services here are very thoughtful."

  Some of the hotels where tourists stay are located near the most lively kuta beach in Bali. Fekley, a hotel attendant, is busy answering questions about hotel facilities for China tourists. "It’s still so kind to see so many face of china again."

  Walking from the hotel to the beach, restaurants and shops with Chinese signs can be seen everywhere. Small vendors selling snacks, drinks, sunglasses and other groceries are trying to sell them to tourists on the beach, and the shouts are sometimes mixed with some nonstandard Chinese.

  Balinese Putu sells groceries on the beach. He told reporters: "I found that there have been more and more tourists from China in the past month or so. I learned a few words of Chinese some time ago, and now it just comes in handy. "

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, Indonesia, the staff wore a welcome wreath for China tourists. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  When tourists were visiting the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" on Lombang Island, it suddenly rained heavily. Tourism professionals, the Clokon area where Lunbang Island is located, arrived in the rain and presented flowers to China tourists to welcome them.

  After seven days of sightseeing, Qin Chuan and his colleagues have begun to look forward to the next trip to Bali. Qin Chuan said: "We all really feel the spring of Bali’s tourism recovery."

China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction-China assets in the eyes of foreign institutions

  Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, June 2nd Question: China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction — — China assets in the eyes of foreign-funded institutions

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Yao Junfang, Wei Weihua and Zhou Ganxian

  According to the information of the CSRC, since the beginning of this year, foreign capital has kept flowing into A shares, with a net inflow of 170 billion yuan from January to May through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. In the eyes of foreign institutions, why do China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction? On June 1-2, at the 2023 Global Investor Conference held by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, many foreign-funded institutions launched a heated discussion on this.

  For many foreign-funded institutions, optimistic about RMB assets is mainly based on China’s economic fundamentals and growth potential. "China’s economy is an important engine of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. China has a wide range of investment opportunities, which is the consensus of overseas investors. We have seen growth potential in many fields. " Pan Xinjiang, CEO of Jing Shun Group Greater China, Southeast Asia and South Korea, said.

  Tess Ayton, CEO of Huiying Investment Asia, said: "We make asset allocation decisions based on long-term development trends and fundamentals. The Asia-Pacific region is a market we attach great importance to. "

  The Report on Asian Economic Integration in 2023 recently released by the Asian Development Bank shows that the economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific region is largely due to China, and China contributes 64.2% to the regional economic growth.

  In recent years, the trend of high-quality development of listed companies in China is obvious. The data shows that in 2022, A-share listed companies realized a total operating income of 71.53 trillion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the overall average R&D intensity was 2.32%, up 0.25 percentage points year-on-year. There are more than 2,500 listed companies in strategic emerging industries.

  Pu Jiangning, senior managing director of Wellington Investment Management Company, revealed that in the past few years, the company’s investment in China has been expanding, and the weight of China’s investment in the portfolio has increased. "Recently, we visited some companies in the tourism and pharmaceutical industries. I think these companies have done very well in globalization and innovation, showing great vitality."

  The trend of green development of A-share listed companies is also more obvious. Statistics show that more than 1,700 listed companies independently compiled and published ESG (Environment, Society and Corporate Governance) related reports in 2022, and the number of listed companies increased significantly year-on-year.

  Ye Jiasheng, head of Asia-Pacific strategic index of S&P Dow Jones Index, said that there is a very high degree of attention to ESG overseas at present. "In an environment where China’s capital market is becoming more and more open, the inclusion of ESG framework can better integrate with the international community and be more easily favored by overseas ESG investors."

  In recent years, the regulatory authorities have made great efforts to expand the high-level institutional opening of the capital market, and successively launched a series of new measures of two-way opening, which greatly facilitated the participation of foreign-funded institutions in China’s capital market.

  Liu Zehua, director of China channel and strategy development stock products department of HSBC, said that in recent years, we have seen the steady upgrading of QFII/RQFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor/RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) system and the further expansion of stock connect and bond connect programs, which have had a positive impact on foreign investors.

  According to the data of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, since the beginning of this year, the transaction amount of QFII, RQFII and Shenzhen Stock Connect investors has accounted for about 9.5%, which is 3.4 times that of five years ago. More and more international investors have participated in investing in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange market.

  In April this year, with the listing of the first batch of enterprises in the main board registration system of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, the reform of China’s stock issuance registration system has been fully implemented.

  Zhao Junjie, CEO of Swiss Patek Asset Management Asia (excluding Japan), said that China’s capital market has grown into the second largest market in the world, which is very important for global investors. "The implementation of the registration system can effectively help growth companies acquire capital and grow stronger. At the same time, it has further promoted the opening of China’s capital market and enhanced the confidence of global investors. "

  Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said on the 1st that with the implementation of the registration system reform, the number of A-share listed companies has increased significantly, with the total number exceeding 5,000 and the total market value exceeding 85 trillion yuan. "Markets such as bonds, funds, REITs, indexes, futures and derivatives have developed steadily and rapidly, providing one-stop and diversified investment options for global investors."

  A number of foreign-funded institutions said that with the deepening of the reform and opening up of China’s capital market, the depth and breadth of the market will continue to expand, and the convenience of investment and financing will be further improved, which will help foreign investors to better participate in China’s capital market and share the development dividend.

The live broadcast of Hong Kong Meicheng mooncakes attracted attention, and Three Sheep was investigated for allegedly misleading consumers

Hefei High-tech Zone Market Supervision and Administration Bureau released a notice: Recently, the live broadcast of "Hong Kong Meicheng Mooncake" by Three Sheep Network Technology Co., Ltd. has attracted attention.

Three Sheep Network Technology Co., Ltd. is suspected of "misleading consumers" and other behaviors during the live broadcast. An investigation has been filed and will be handled in accordance with laws and regulations according to the results of the investigation.

Thank you to the media and netizens for your concern and supervision.

The latest recall notice! Involving these car brands

On July 19th, the State Administration of Market Supervision issued the latest recall notice, and a batch of vehicles will be recalled. Let’s take a look at the specific ones.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. recalled some imported brand-new F-150 Raptor cars.

A few days ago, Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some imported brand-new Ford F-150 Raptor cars produced between March 30, 2023 and April 3, 2023, totaling 6 vehicles, from July 19, 2024.

For some vehicles within the scope of this recall, the clock spring in the steering column control module is not fully welded, which may lead to the disconnection of the driver’s front airbag circuit, and the airbag cannot be deployed normally in the event of a collision accident, which poses a safety hazard.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will check the production date of the clock spring for vehicles within the scope of recall free of charge through authorized dealers, and replace the clock spring if it belongs to a defective batch to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Ford Motor (China) Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users by registered mail, etc., and Ford Zongheng authorized dealers will take the initiative to contact users to arrange free maintenance. Users can get relevant information about this recall by calling the Ford Customer Center hotline: 400-003-1111.

Stellandis (Shanghai) Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some imported Grand Cherokee 4xe and Gladiator cars.

 

A few days ago, Stalantes (Shanghai) Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. Decided to recall some imported brand-new Grand Cherokee 4xe cars produced from March 30, 2023 to June 21, 2023, totaling 180 vehicles; A total of 5 imported Gladiator cars produced from April 6, 2023 to June 2, 2023 were recalled.

For some vehicles within the scope of this recall, the clock spring in the steering column control module is not fully welded, which may lead to the disconnection of the driver’s front airbag circuit, and the airbag cannot be deployed normally in the event of a collision accident, which poses a safety hazard.

Stelantis (Shanghai) Automobile Co., Ltd. will check the production serial number of steering column module for vehicles within the recall range for free, and replace the defective batch of steering column module for free to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Stalantis (Shanghai) Automobile Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by telephone and other means. Users can call the service hotline: 400-650-0118, or contact an authorized dealer for consultation.

Beiqi Blue Valley Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. recalled some pure electric vehicles of Alfa T and Alfa S.

A few days ago, Beiqi Blue Valley Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. filed a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Implementation Measures for the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. It is decided to recall some Alfa T and Alfa S pure electric vehicles produced from November 2, 2021 to June 10, 2022, totaling 3,418 vehicles, from July 20, 2024.

For some vehicles within the scope of this recall, due to the poor raw material of the corrugated clip for fixing the brake hose, the corrugated clip may break, resulting in local loosening and wear of the brake hose. In extreme cases, the brake fluid leaks and the braking distance becomes longer, which poses a safety hazard.

This recall was carried out under the condition that the State Administration of Market Supervision initiated a defect investigation. Affected by the investigation, Beiqi Blue Valley Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. will replace the corrugated clips for vehicles within the recall range free of charge. If the brake hose is worn, replace the brake hose to eliminate potential safety hazards.

Emergency measures: If the user finds the prompt "Please add brake fluid" on the instrument when using the vehicle, please slow down and choose a safe place to stop, and contact 400-000-8899 for treatment.

Beiqi Blue Valley Magna Automobile Co., Ltd. will entrust a service provider authorized by Polar Fox to notify relevant users by registered mail, telephone, SMS, etc. Users can call the service hotline: 400-000-8899 (service hours are Monday to Sunday, 24 hours a day) through landline or mobile phone for consultation.

Peugeot Citroen (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. recalled some Di Ai Shi DS 7 series cars.

A few days ago, Peugeot Citroen (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. was entrusted to file a recall plan with the State Administration of Market Supervision according to the requirements of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall and the Measures for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Defective Automobile Product Recall. From now on, some Di Ai Shi DS 7 series cars produced from January 10, 2018 to April 15, 2021 will be recalled, totaling 4,311 vehicles. 

Due to the design reasons, the gap between the upper edge of the taillight and the tailgate is too small, which may cause the taillight to be damaged when the tailgate is opened and closed. If rain enters the taillight, it may cause the taillight to fail to light up and provide signals for the rear vehicles, which may pose a safety hazard.

Peugeot Citroen (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. will carry out water leakage test for vehicles within the recall scope, check whether the taillights are wet, and replace the taillights that are wet; Taillights that are not wet but belong to defective batches are repaired.

Peugeot Citroen (Shanghai) Management Co., Ltd. will notify the relevant users of the recall by registered mail. Users can call the service hotline: 400-650-5556 or contact an authorized dealer for consultation.