作者： admin

The ＂emergency＂ property company designated by the street office cannot be removed for three years, and a residential area in Beijing is in a dilemma.

In Gu Yue Garden Community, Haidian District, Malianwa Sub-district Office appointed a property company to be stationed in "emergency" after the property was suddenly evacuated in early 2015. According to the regulations, the emergency usually does not exceed 3 months, but the emergency service of the property has been more than 3 years. In the meantime, the community has held three owners’ meetings, elected industry committees and hired new properties, but the new property company has not been able to enter.

What is the difficulty in replacing the property company? Why is the community caught in an "emergency" dilemma? The Beijing Daily reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

Sudden evacuation of the previous property

The community began to fall into the "emergency" dilemma

Gu Yue Garden is located on the north side of Tianxiu Road, surrounded by Yuanmingyuan, Summer Palace and Baiwang Mountain on the east, south and west sides. It is a commercial housing community covering an area of more than 150,000 square meters, with more than 20 residential buildings and more than 700 owners. There is a 5,000-square-meter wide lake in the community. The owners keep koi fish in the lake, and there are wild ducks flying to rest, rippling blue waves, vines, rocks, flowers and trees dotted in the garden, plus two underground three-dimensional garages, and people and cars are diverted. The whole community is neat and warm.

But this scene has become the memory of the owners. The incident occurred on November 10, 2015, and the early property of the community suddenly announced its withdrawal. Subsequently, Malianwa Sub-district Office appointed Beijing Longcheng Xingye Property Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Longcheng Xingye) to enter the community to provide "emergency" services for the owners.

The Administrative Measures for the Handover of Property Projects in Beijing stipulates that emergency services are limited to basic services such as garbage removal, water supply, elevator operation and order maintenance, and the period generally does not exceed 3 months.

Under the "emergency" service, the residential environment is getting worse and worse, and there are more and more problems in property services. Owners reported that the lake was put late, less and muddy. "In the past two years, the lake has become everyone’s heart disease, and no wild ducks have flown." The road began to break down, the vines collapsed, the lawn was covered with weeds, and the underground garage, which had been running well, was never used again with the departure of the previous property. Gradually, the facilities in the underground garage were damaged, but the motor vehicles were densely parked on the fire escape.

"Fire control facilities are completely paralyzed. The fire detector in the corridor, the smoke alarm system at home and the ambulance system failed, no one was on duty in the central control room, the access control was broken for more than a year, the elevator was always jammed, and some stopped for months. " Mr. Liu, the owner who stayed in the community in 2002, also reflected that the owners had to organize themselves to water flowers and trees. "How beautiful Gu Yue Garden was before, how bad it is now."

Owners’ meeting selects new property.

The emergency property refused to withdraw.

Emergency service can only solve the basic problems, and it only lasts for three months, so the owners want to hire a property company for themselves. "At that time, everyone’s idea was very simple, that is, they wanted to hire a legal and compliant property company." Owner Mr. Li said.

From January 23rd to January 30th, 2016, Gu Yue Garden held an owners’ meeting to elect an industry committee. On March 21, 2016, the industry Committee filed a record in Malianwa Sub-district Office.

Hiring a new property has become a top priority for the industry Committee. From June 8 th to June 12 th, 2016, the industry Committee started the second owners’ meeting, convened all the owners of the community, decided to terminate the emergency property service, and voted for a new property. In this competition, Beijing Ruiying Hotel Property Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Ruiying) won from 9 property companies. The reporter learned that the emergency property Longcheng Xingye also participated in the competition.

From September 9 to September 25, 2016, Gu Yue Garden held the third owners’ meeting, and the owners voted whether to entrust Ruiying as a new property. After a series of ticket checking, monitoring, singing and counting, the results show that the number of voters accounts for 74.79% of the total number of owners, corresponding to the exclusive area of 99,368.98 square meters, accounting for 63.95% of the total area of the building. The number of voters and the exclusive area achieved "double half", and Rui won 531 votes, thus winning the selection of new property in Gu Yue Garden. The industry Committee also invited the staff of the third-party Beijing First Owners’ Congress Work Counseling Center to be present to witness the ticket inspection process. "The whole process has videos, and all the votes are sealed according to regulations." Xu Hongliang, director of the community industry Committee, said.

On October 16, 2016, the Industry Committee signed a property service contract with Ruiying for a period of three years, and implemented the third-class property service standard of Beijing local standards. But in fact, due to the refusal of Longcheng Xingye to withdraw, Ruiying has not been stationed so far, and the service contract is still a dead letter.

The street office questioned the decision of the owners’ meeting

Industry Committee seeks various ways to solve difficulties.

The community was caught in an "emergency" dilemma, and the Gu Yue Garden Industry Committee turned to many administrative departments, the National People’s Congress and the Haidian District Commission for Discipline Inspection for help.

Malianwa Sub-district Office disagreed with the resolutions of the second and third owners’ meeting of Gu Yue Garden. A person in charge of wang xing, a street office, thinks that according to the Rules of Procedure for Owners’ Congress, an interim meeting of the owners’ congress can only be held at the suggestion of more than 20% of the owners, but the industry committee has not started this procedure. The street office also sent a letter to all the owners, saying that the industry Committee violated the relevant regulations and the organization was not standardized, and the resolution of the owners’ meeting should be corrected or revoked within a time limit.

In this regard, the industry Committee believes that matters involving the common interests of all owners need to be dealt with in a timely manner, and the industry Committee has the right to convene an interim meeting of the owners’ meeting. "This is also clearly stipulated in the Rules of Procedure for the Owners’ Meeting in the community." The owner Mr. Zhang said.

The resolution of the third owners’ meeting was also questioned by Malianwa Sub-district Office. Malianwa Sub-district Office refused to recognize the relevant decisions and authorization made by the owners’ meeting on the grounds that the industry committee temporarily changed the meeting place, which made it impossible for the sub-district office and neighborhood committee to guide and supervise on the spot.

In this regard, the industry Committee said that because the votes of all owners were kept in the ballot box, the venue of the meeting was temporarily changed in order to properly protect the voting results of all owners and avoid unexpected accidents. "The meeting is scheduled to be held at 3 pm on September 25, 2016. We contacted the heads of the street office and neighborhood committees and drove to pick it up, but a person in charge of the Malianwa street office said that Director Wang of the street office could not go because of something. Director Chen of the Gu Yue Garden Neighborhood Committee also said that Director Wang would not let her participate. " Mr. Yang, a member of the industry committee, said.

Malianwa Sub-district Office sent a letter asking the industry committee to submit the owners’ meeting and the results of counting votes, but it was opposed by the industry committee. Members of the first industry Committee said that according to the relevant laws and regulations, the street office has no right to view the votes of the owners.

Articles 25 and 26 of the Measures for the Administration of Property Project Handover in Beijing stipulate that the municipal and district housing administrative departments may deal with the property service enterprises and related responsible persons in accordance with the relevant provisions on credit information management and property service project management of the property service enterprises and project leaders. According to this, the industry Committee reported to Haidian District Housing Authority and requested it to punish Longcheng Xingye. However, Haidian District Housing Authority rejected the report of the industry committee on the grounds that Malianwa Sub-district Office refused to recognize the resolutions of the two owners’ meetings.

The industry Committee then reported to the relevant departments of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, and the same result was obtained.

In order to break the dilemma of emergency property evacuation, more than 500 owners of Gu Yue Garden jointly reported to the Supervision Committee of Haidian District Commission for Discipline Inspection. Relevant materials show that the Supervision Committee of Haidian District Commission for Discipline Inspection replied that, as the supervision and guidance department for the work of the industry committee, Malianwa Sub-district Office sent a notice letter to all owners of Gu Yue Garden without sufficient investigation and verification, and made a decision not to support and recognize the temporary owners’ meeting of Gu Yue Garden Community, which caused adverse social impact. The Supervision Committee of the Haidian District Commission for Discipline Inspection believes that the Haidian District Housing Authority has failed to supervise emergency property services and has not actively promoted property handover.

Industry Committee sued emergency property

Currently awaiting retrial by the court.

After two years and four months of confrontation, after the intervention of various forces such as administration, people’s congress, discipline inspection and supervision, Longcheng Xingye still provides "emergency" services in the community.

The settlement of the incident finally took the legal path. The Industry Committee appealed to Haidian Court to order Longcheng Xingye to evacuate and return the relevant planning, permits, buildings and construction materials of the community. On March 30, 2018, Haidian Court ruled that Longcheng Xingye was evacuated and handed over relevant materials to the industry committee.

Longcheng Xingye, which lost in the first instance, appealed. Longcheng Xingye believes that Gu Yue Garden is not an independent property management area, and it should belong to the same property area as Lotus Pond Moon House, Anhe Garden and Chengxiu Garden, on the basis that Gu Yue Garden has no independent facilities such as water supply, power supply and property rooms.

"The emergence of the industry Committee is based on the premise of an independent property area." Xu Hongliang said that the industry Committee was elected by all owners and put on record. "The promotion of these procedures is based on the premise that Gu Yue Park is an independent property management area."

In order to confirm this matter, the industry Committee provided a series of documents such as planning, construction and property service contracts to reporters. They believe that these materials have approved the use, management and maintenance of houses in Gu Yue Garden, and determined the scope of the community, as well as the elevator, water supply, power distribution system and property management rooms. "These approved contents are consistent with the actual situation of Gu Yue Garden at present."

The reporter learned from the scene that there are Lotus Pond Moon House and Anhe Garden on the south side of Tianxiu Road from east to west, while Gu Yue Garden and Chengxiu Garden are on the north side. Among them, because Gu Yue Garden is a commercial housing community and Grade A residence, the property fee is higher than that of the lotus pond moon house of ordinary commercial housing, while most of Anheyuan and Chengxiu Garden are resettlement houses, so the property fee is lower. The nature of property rights and ownership relations are complex, which also leads to differences in interests and demands between communities and owners to a certain extent.

On the afternoon of February 13th, the reporter came to Malianwa Sub-district Office, hoping to interview and learn about the solution of the emergency service dilemma in Gu Yue Garden, but the relevant person in charge refused the reporter’s interview on the grounds of inconvenience.

At present, the Beijing No.1 Intermediate People’s Court has ruled that the case should be retried by Haidian Court on the grounds that it is necessary to find out whether Gu Yue Garden has the conditions to implement independent property management.

At present, all parties are waiting for the fair judgment of the law.

Reporter’s notes

Act according to law and realize community autonomy

Gu Yue Garden is caught in the dilemma of emergency service. This incident involves many entanglements between the industry committee, the developer, the emergency property and the newly hired property company, and also involves many departments such as street, housing management, housing construction committee, discipline inspection and supervision. Forces from all sides, like swans and crabs pulling carts, have their own strengths, but they have been unable to solve the problem of emergency property companies withdrawing for a long time.

There is no winner in this dilemma so far. It is difficult to carry out many tasks of the industry Committee, and the newly hired property service contract is empty, and the majority of owners can only get basic services. Due to the paralysis of fire-fighting facilities in the community, developers who have handed over property services for more than 10 years have to spend 800,000 yuan to repair fire-fighting facilities. Longcheng Xingye, an emergency property company, also repeatedly shouted, "We are not withdrawing, but it is difficult to withdraw." The person in charge of the property company said that in the past two years or so, due to the refusal of most owners to pay property fees, emergency services have caused the property company to lose millions of yuan. "We also hope to give a solution."

Shu Kexin, an expert in property management, believes that there are laws to follow in property management in China and Beijing, and a core idea of current laws and regulations is to promote and improve community autonomy. "In this case, if the street office thinks that the resolution of the owners’ meeting is illegal, it is enough to directly exercise the right of cancellation. If the industry committee refuses to accept it, it can also file an administrative lawsuit and sue the street office in court. Everything can be handed over to the law and let the law speak. "

Appeal to all parties and relevant departments to start from the law, the administrative department "can’t do it without authorization" and the owner’s autonomy "can do it without prohibition", so there is hope to break the emergency dilemma of Gu Yue Garden.

Fortunately, the incident has been awaiting retrial in Haidian court, and will eventually be resolved through legal channels. I hope that the just judgment of the law can return warmth and beauty, tranquility and harmony to the owners of Gu Yue Garden, and also to all the communities that are caught in the dilemma of property services like Gu Yue Garden.

Only by proceeding from the law and acting in strict accordance with the law can community autonomy be truly realized.

(The original title is "Gu Yue Garden Community Property" Emergency "for more than 3 years."

Green China ＂Addition and subtraction＂ ｜ From ＂Huajia＂ Oilfield to ＂Zero Carbon＂ Oilfield

　　CCTV News:Between the increase and decrease of energy data, what we see is the determination and potential of the country in the green development of energy. Then, under the background of advocating green development in the new era, how should traditional energy enterprises develop?

　　Among many oil and gas field enterprises in China, there is an old oil field that has been exploited for 61 years — — Jilin oilfield. Due to the poor quality of innate resources and the further deterioration of remaining resources, this old oil field has suffered losses for seven consecutive years since 2015. But the financial settlement data in January this year showed that Jilin Oilfield realized a profit of more than 160 million yuan.

　　On the bank of Chagan Lake in Songyuan, Jilin Province, the largest oil production platform in Asia stands here, and Zhuang Wenfeng, a former oil production worker, is inspecting in his new post.

　　Zhuang Wenfeng told reporters that before, oil production equipment was mainly driven by traditional coal-fired electricity, which had high energy consumption and high pollution risk coefficient. In particular, the Xinli No.16 platform well where he worked was adjacent to Chagan Lake Nature Reserve, and the environmental protection requirements were very high. As a result, Jilin Oilfield completely changed the photovoltaic power generation equipment in Xinli No.16 platform well, and Zhuang Wenfeng also changed his model.

　　At present, new energy power generation is accelerating to replace grid power in Jilin Oilfield, but this is only one of the measures for the transformation of this "Huajia" oilfield. The only China project among the 21 large-scale carbon capture, utilization and storage projects in the world is running in the Gan ‘an Love Word wasteland, which is more than 100 kilometers away from Chagan Lake.

　　The carbon dioxide produced in the production process of the oil field is captured here, and then the electricity generated by new energy is continuously injected into the ground, which increases the output of the oil field by 10%, but the production process is more low-carbon and environmentally friendly.

　　Saving costs by new energy generation and increasing output by carbon capture and utilization have laid the foundation for turning losses into profits. However, the ambition of this "Huajia" oilfield is not just to make a profit, but its goal is a "zero carbon" oilfield.

Interview with Chen Zhuoxi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Hong Kong： National education should be put into Hong Kong for further study assessment.

"I hope that young people in Hong Kong will visit and exchange more in the Mainland and have a deeper understanding of the country."

Chen Zhuoxi, member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Hong Kong Professional Continuing Education School (hereinafter referred to as "Hong Kong College"), told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn).

Chen Zhuoxi graduated from the Chinese University of Hong Kong and worked in tvbi. Later, he joined the education sector as the principal of the Hong Kong College.

Chen Zhuoxi, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Port Area.

At the end of 2017, Hong Kong College held a graduation ceremony, and two graduates were asked to leave the scene because they failed to abide by the school rule of "Standing when playing the national anthem". As the principal, Chen Zhuoxi had an open dialogue with the students who came to the scene outside. He told the students: "As a patriotic school that loves Hong Kong, Hong Kong College must hold high the patriotic flag. There is no room for compromise, even in colonial times. If you don’t even know this, you have chosen the wrong school. "

His speech with such a clear stand sparked heated discussion, so he was also called "patriotic president" and "president who protects the national anthem".

On January 24, 2018, he was elected as a member of the 13th National Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. As an educator in Hong Kong, Chen Zhuoxi hopes that young people in Hong Kong can seize the opportunity and determine their future development direction.

Recently, The Paper interviewed Chen Zhuoxi and asked him to talk about the present and future of education in Hong Kong.

Putting national education into the assessment of further education in Hong Kong

The Paper: What are your main proposals for the National People’s Congress this year?

Chen Zhuoxi:I have a proposal on the theme of getting rid of poverty through education, and developing national education for young people in Hong Kong. Many young people in Hong Kong like to go abroad for a "Working Holiday". I think we can use similar methods to get young people in Hong Kong to participate in education in the Mainland to get rid of poverty. China has reached the last year of poverty alleviation this year, but it is still necessary to prevent it from returning to poverty. Although absolute poverty will be solved, there is still a problem of relative poverty in social development. How to solve the problem of relative poverty through education may be a good direction.

The Paper: How to involve Hong Kong youth?

Chen Zhuoxi:We want some interested young people from Hong Kong to take part in relevant work in the Mainland, even for half a year or a year. In addition, some primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong have already twinned with the mainland. If the twinning of sister schools is transferred to poor areas, teachers, students and parents of primary and secondary schools in Hong Kong will be organized to help primary and secondary schools in poor areas in the mainland in whatever way they can, and parents of Hong Kong students will be organized to visit and exchange in the mainland. In addition, sister schools in Hong Kong and the Mainland can also work together to get rid of poverty through education, so that everyone can participate in education to get rid of poverty.

The Paper: In your opinion, is this year’s NPC and CPPCC different from the past?

Chen Zhuoxi:The biggest difference this time is the epidemic situation. I think everyone really feels the whole process of epidemic prevention management. We have made great achievements in epidemic prevention, but the epidemic situation still affects the arrangement of the two national conferences this year, and each meeting is not long. In addition, as a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference Port Area, I feel that there is another difference: the Hong Kong issue has become a very important topic for the two sessions of the National People’s Congress. This will have a great impact on Sino-US relations, the world situation and the local situation in Hong Kong. We should also make psychological preparations and work preparations to cope with changes in the external environment.

The Paper: As an educator, do you think there is a problem with national identity education in Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Education in Hong Kong is divided into two kinds of education: narrow sense and broad sense. Education in a narrow sense mainly refers to the education system in Hong Kong, while education in a broad sense refers to the growth environment of young people in Hong Kong. At present, the growth environment of young people in Hong Kong is not good. Their information and thinking are controlled by rumors and fake news of social media, ethnic groups are torn apart, and hatred is antagonistic, which is not conducive to the healthy growth of young people in Hong Kong.

The Paper: How do you think this situation should be changed?

Chen Zhuoxi:There are many problems in education, and a general plan is needed. I think Hong Kong may have to carry out education reform. For example, courses such as China history and national education should be changed in the curriculum of Hong Kong students. Not only that, but also the requirements of college students should be adjusted to achieve interlocking. After all, entrance examination is a baton, and only examination can effectively implement and influence the curriculum arrangement. If the entrance examination system does not change, the overall change will not be easy.

The Paper: How can we make such an education system effective?

Chen Zhuoxi:Hong Kong’s education management departments should play a role, especially in management. It is very important that both primary and secondary schools and universities should act against abnormal violations. I believe that with the changes in the general environment and the implementation of these tasks, the situation in Hong Kong should change, but it cannot be completely changed for a while.

Young people in Hong Kong are still more concerned about further studies and employment.

The Paper: What do you think of young people in Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Although there was a storm of amending laws in Hong Kong last year, I think that, on the whole, the vast majority of young people in Hong Kong are not the situation presented by the media. Most of them are not interested in politics, but are more concerned about future issues such as further studies and employment, including their own immediate interests. At present, their attention and attitude are only affected by the environment in stages. After all, the social situation has had a great impact on them. As long as the situation cools down, I believe they will gradually return to their own future, further studies and employment.

The Paper: Hong Kong College is a private school with clear patriotic views. Is it difficult to survive in the current environment of Hong Kong?

Chen Zhuoxi:Our school’s popularity and influence in Hong Kong society is still relatively small, including some teachers. Because of their different political positions, they do not recommend or even oppose students to study in Hong Kong, which makes our enrollment more difficult. We are the only private patriotic university in Hong Kong, which was suppressed before the reunification. Therefore, we are congenitally deficient and cannot be compared with public schools in terms of equipment and school conditions.

The Paper: Has the situation improved in the past two years?

Chen Zhuoxi:Because the situation of congenital deficiency before the reunification has not been well reversed, and the education authorities in Hong Kong adopt the theory of market competition for private schools, usually the government will give you more support if you do very well, so the distance between us and public schools is getting wider and wider.

The Paper: How does your school establish a normal teaching order?

Chen Zhuoxi:At present, students are taking classes online at home, so the school situation is still very calm. Last year, when there was a storm of amending laws, although some students took to the streets, there were very few students, which had no impact on the overall situation of our school. We also made rules with teachers. We hope that teachers and other colleagues and staff will take students’ fundamental interests and care for them, and will not encourage students to commit any illegal acts, let alone take part in dangerous actions, including if students want to hold activities and put up slogans in the school, and we will also guide them to express their opinions within the framework of certain rules and systems. As a school, it is natural for students to have different positions and views on things, but we still hope that they have a certain order.

The Paper: How do you usually guide them?

Chen Zhuoxi:I hope students can’t just say simple slogans, but speak their positions accurately. I also organized some students to meet with me, encouraging them to master the ins and outs of the problem and learn to think independently, so as to put forward a level of opinion. Although they haven’t fully accepted my opinion, and even some students with different positions find it hard to accept it for a while, I think it is necessary to have a dialogue to let everyone know each other’s positions.

The Paper: Do you have any other ways to improve students’ communication and understanding of the Mainland?

Chen Zhuoxi:We attach great importance to students’ deep understanding of the mainland, and often organize students to exchange internships in the mainland, not only for visits, but also for in-depth communication, especially for making friends. This is a sustained and long-term relationship, which requires two-way communication. Our students visit a school in the mainland, and teachers and students from this mainland school will also come to Hong Kong for exchanges, including students from both places visiting each other’s families and eating. This is a deep interpersonal communication. We are designing a business start-up plan for Greater Bay Area, so that students can participate in internships and start-ups in the Mainland, and face young people in Hong Kong in the form of rehabilitation, so that they can go from perceptual knowledge to careful experience, and finally rise to theoretical knowledge. In any case, we hope to explore more experiences and models and finally promote them in Hong Kong.

Unreasonable phenomenon highlights that 11 provinces and cities illegally enclose reclamation projects or face demolition.

　　Recently, the State Oceanic Administration announced 13 specific measures to raise the control measures for reclamation to "the strictest in history". Among them, "the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited. "

　　Article 13 Measures to strictly control reclamation

　　Specifically, the Oceanic Administration will focus on "ten unifications" and "three enhancements" to control reclamation projects. "Ten Uniforms" means: the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages and batches; Sewage outlets that are illegally set up and seriously damage the marine ecological environment will be closed in stages and batches; Long-term idle land formed by reclamation shall be nationalized according to law; Examination and approval of regulatory inaction, chaos, all accountability; All reclamation projects that are approved but not filled in and do not conform to the current sea use policy will be stopped; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited; Reclamation of construction projects that do not involve the national economy and people’s livelihood will not be approved; Reclamation of the Bohai Sea is prohibited; The power to examine and approve reclamation shall not be delegated; The annual reclamation plan indicators will no longer be issued by provinces.

　　"Three enhancements" means adhering to the principle of "whoever destroys will repair" and strengthening ecological restoration; Guided by coastal zone planning, strengthen the review of sea demand for the project; Strengthen the audit and supervision, and strengthen the daily supervision of reclamation.

　　On January 21, at the National Ocean Work Conference, in view of the work deployment in 2018, Wang Hong, Party Secretary and Director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that the reform achievements such as reclamation control, coastline protection and paid use of sea islands will be consolidated, and the implementation plan and supporting policies will be improved. The control and protection objectives will be decomposed step by step, and local regulatory measures will be formulated in light of local conditions.

　　It is worth mentioning that the most stringent series of measures will be implemented in the control of reclamation. These include: canceling the planning system of regional construction sea and aquaculture sea, and stopping the implementation if it has been approved. Strengthen the hard constraints of the annual plan indicators for reclamation, and in principle, no longer approve general reclamation projects. The annual plan indicators are mainly used to ensure four types of sea use, such as major construction projects, public infrastructure, public welfare undertakings and national defense construction, and are no longer issued by provinces.

　　In addition, the implementation of reclamation "space" and "use" restrictions, strengthen the supervision of reclamation. Strictly implement the sea control standards for construction projects. Strict sea area use demonstration review. Coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should solve the problems left over from the history of reclamation in accordance with the law, classify policies, and solve them in a safe and orderly manner.

　　Unreasonable reclamation is prominent.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Oceanic Administration, reclamation has alleviated the shortage of coastal land to a certain extent, but at the same time, unreasonable reclamation and illegal reclamation have also brought a series of problems to the marine ecological environment and marine development order.

　　In 2017, the State Oceanic Administration set up the National Ocean Inspector Group, and carried out special inspections on reclamation in 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in two batches, and simultaneously carried out routine inspections in Hebei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Judging from the first batch of inspectors, up to now, the governments of six provinces (regions) such as Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangxi and Hainan have ordered 842 rectifications, filed 262 punishments, fined 1.247 billion yuan, detained one person, interviewed 110 people and held 22 people accountable.

　　The person in charge said that the common and prominent problems in the six provinces (regions) are mainly concentrated in three aspects: First, some areas are blindly reclaimed from the actual needs, and they are unused and vacant for a long time. Individual projects illegally change the use of reclamation for real estate development, wasting marine resources and damaging the ecological environment. The second is illegal examination and approval, and supervision is out of place. In some places, the responsibility is not implemented and the performance of duties is not in place. Violation of marine functional zoning approval projects, fragmentation, decentralized approval and other issues frequently occur; It is difficult for grass-roots law enforcement departments to stop, investigate and implement unapproved projects led by the government; The fines for illegal reclamation are remitted by local finance, or collected first and then returned to illegal enterprises, and administrative punishment is a mere formality. Third, the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters is weak, the number of land-based sources of pollution into the sea is unclear, and the pollution in some sea areas is still serious; There is a huge gap between all kinds of land-based pollution sources identified by the inspector group and the number of sewage outlets submitted to the sea by coastal provinces.

　　Increase marine ecological restoration work

　　In response to the outstanding problems in reclamation activities, the Oceanic Administration said that it had conducted face-to-face communication and interviews with the governments of Liaoning, Zhejiang and Hainan provinces and the heads of relevant municipal governments. In 2017, the full coverage of special inspectors for reclamation in 11 coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities was completed. Up to now, the first batch of inspectors’ opinions from six provinces (regions) have all been fed back. The work of marine inspectors in six provinces (regions) has entered the stage of rectification and accountability.

　　In the next step, the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration will be further compacted, and local governments will be encouraged to carry out restoration projects by means of awards and subsidies. It is planned that by 2020, no less than 66 bays will be renovated, no less than 50 ecological island reef projects will be completed, the coastline will be restored not less than 2,000 kilometers, and the coastal wetland area will be restored not less than 18,000 hectares. By 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved.

　　Lin Shanqing, deputy director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that in recent years, in view of the impact of reclamation on the marine ecological environment, the central and local governments at all levels have stepped up the remediation and restoration of coastal areas and islands in the sea area, and made great efforts to promote the major marine ecological restoration projects of "Blue Bay", "South Red Willow" and "Ecological Island Reef". Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, more than 260 kilometers of coastline have been restored, and more than 4,100 hectares of coastal wetlands have been restored. The damaged marine ecosystem has been initially restored, and good social, economic and ecological effects have been achieved.

　　Lin Shanqing said that the next step is to take strict measures to strictly control reclamation; The second is to further compact the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration, and encourage and support local governments to carry out restoration projects. It is planned that by 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved, the ecological function and service value will be significantly improved, and the ecological environment remediation and restoration capacity will be comprehensively improved, basically achieving the goal of "clean water, green shore, clean beach and beautiful bay".

Xi ‘an BMW i4 price reduction information, the highest discount of 90,000! If you miss it, you won’t

[car home Xi ‘an Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a wave of large-scale price reduction promotion was launched in Xi ‘an, with the highest preferential amount reaching 90,000 yuan, which reduced the minimum starting price of this luxury electric car to 339,900 yuan. If you are considering buying a BMW i4, you might as well seize this opportunity and click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

西安宝马i4降价信息，最高优惠9万！错过就没有

The BMW i4 adopts a modern and dynamic design, and its front face adopts the iconic kidney-shaped air intake grille, which is combined with a unique closed design to show its identity as an electric vehicle. The body lines are smooth, showing an overall style with both strength and elegance. The rear design is simple and full of science and technology, which is in harmony with the front face. On the whole, BMW i4 shows the unique charm of future electric vehicles with its unique design language.

西安宝马i4降价信息，最高优惠9万！错过就没有

The length, width and height of BMW i4 are 4785 * 1852 * 1455mm, and the wheelbase is 2856mm. The body lines are smooth and dynamic. The front tread is 1601 mm and the rear tread is 1630 mm, which ensures excellent handling and stability. In terms of tires, the front tyre size is 245/45 R18, and the rear tyre size is 255/45 R18. With the unique style of wheels, the visual effect and driving performance of the whole vehicle are improved.

西安宝马i4降价信息，最高优惠9万！错过就没有

The interior design of BMW i4 is full of sense of technology and luxury. The center console adopts a large touch screen with a size of 14.9 inches, which supports a variety of voice recognition control systems, including multimedia systems, navigation, telephone and air conditioning. The steering wheel is made of leather, which supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, providing a good grip and convenient operation. The car is also equipped with a variety of interfaces, including USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to connect various devices. In addition, the front seats also have heating function, and the main driver’s seat is also equipped with electric seat memory function. Seat materials provide a variety of choices, including imitation leather, genuine leather and leather /Alcantara mix and match to meet the needs of different consumers. The rear seats support proportional tilting, which increases the flexibility of storage space.

西安宝马i4降价信息，最高优惠9万！错过就没有

The BMW i4 is equipped with a powerful motor with a maximum power of 210 kW and a maximum torque of 400 Nm, which provides excellent power performance and driving experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home said that the configuration parameters of Series I’s 3, 5 and X3 are almost the same, only the shell has been changed, and I want to buy the I4 for the sake of personality. Of course, it is still imported, so there is no need to do such a thing as buying it home and deducting the label. The big nostrils are not mediocre at first glance. When I drive out, everyone guesses at 600,000. I’m sorry.

The United States asked for revision of prescription drug instructions for opioid cold and cough

　　The website of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) of the United States released a message, announcing that according to the results of a comprehensive evaluation and external expert consultation, the instructions of opioid cold and cough prescription drugs should be revised. Both this assessment and the expert meeting confirmed that in patients under the age of 18, the risk of respiratory retardation or difficulty, misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose and death caused by such drugs outweighed its benefits.

　　Prescription drugs containing codeine and hydrocodone can be used in combination with other drugs such as antihistamines and nasal decongestants to treat cough and symptoms related to allergies or the common cold. Other non-opioid prescription drugs and OTC drugs can also treat the above symptoms.

　　The FDA requires that the safety information of prescription drugs for opioid cold and cough containing codeine or hydrocodone be revised to limit the use of these products only to adults aged 18 and over. At the same time, FDA requires that the safety information about misuse, abuse, addiction, overdose, death and respiratory retardation or difficulty of such drugs be added to the black box warning of the instructions in the most eye-catching way. For the list of cold and cough prescription drugs containing codeine or hydrocodone, please refer to the drug safety newsletter issued by FDA. Some cough drugs containing codeine are OTC drugs in some States of the United States, and FDA is considering taking regulatory measures for these products.

　

　　Suggestions for medical staff:

　　It should be known that the FDA is revising the age range of people who are suitable for opioid cold and cough prescription drugs. These products will not be used in children and are no longer recommended for people under the age of 18. Medical staff should inform parents that cough caused by cold or upper respiratory tract infection is self-limited and usually does not need treatment. For children who must be treated with antitussive therapy, alternative drugs can be used. These drugs include OTC products such as dextromethorphan, and benzoxazole ester prescription drugs.

　

　　Suggestions for parents and caregivers of children:

　　It should be known that children should not be given cold and cough prescription drugs containing codeine or hydrocodone. Codeine or hydrocodone are opioid narcotic drugs, which will bring serious risks to children. It should be understood that cough caused by cold or upper respiratory tract infection usually does not need medical treatment. If cough medicine is a prescription medicine, you should ask the child’s competent medical staff or pharmacist whether the medicine contains opioids such as codeine or hydrocodone. Always read the label on the medicine bottle. If the drugs prescribed for children contain opioid drugs, they should discuss with the competent medical staff of children to replace them with another non-opioid drug; If you have any questions or concerns, you should also ask the competent medical staff.

Touch the willows and listen to the chirping of cicadas, and the music capsule customizes the immersive summer night ＂Symphony Concert＂

On July 17, this website reported that the head was covered with lush green branches and leaves, which isolated the scorching sun and sprinkled light spots; beside the ears were one or two sounds, gradually forming pieces and weaving webs of cicadas; in front of them were children who were constantly exclaiming at wonderful natural phenomena, as well as family members who were busy building a "stargazing camp". All this was happening under the company of the stars and the moon.

Xingtu Lanyue is the flagship model of Chery Group’s spire brand. Recently, Yin Tongyue, chairperson of Chery Automobile, put forward a good vision for the development of the group in an interview. "Leaves take root everywhere and become an earth enterprise originating in China." As a model that is full of expectations, Xingtu Lanyue takes "home" as the starting point, constantly expands the boundaries of travel, and creates beauty with users in different countries around the world with golden power and comfortable cockpit.

Go to find cicadas singing and forest dancing, golden power across mountains and seas

The day is long and the cicadas chirp the trees, and the embers fall into the drapery at night. Throughout the ages, the chirp of cicadas has not only symbolized the arrival of summer, but has also been endowed with many philosophies of life by scholars of all ages, which have been continuously passed down to this day. Although there are many contemporary high-rise buildings, it is still within reach to hear the sound of cicadas and sleep with fireflies. Driving the stars to the moon, the surging power can cross mountains and seas to find the most suitable forest sea for listening to cicadas and enjoying fireflies.

Xingtu Lanyue uses a new generation of high-power 2.0T engine and Aisin 8AT gearbox to create a golden power combination. Among them, the GDI engine has won the title of "China Heart" Top Ten Engine, with a maximum thermal efficiency of 38%, which makes Xingtu Lanyue even a 2.0T engine can have a maximum power of 192kW and a peak torque of 400N · m higher than that of the same class. At the same time, under the natural connection of Aisin 8AT gearbox, Xingtu Lanyue can bring users a more surging and smoother power experience, allowing users to enjoy the fun of surging power during the exploration journey.

Furthermore, Xingtu Lanyue relies on the M3X Mars Architecture 2.0 platform, applying front and rear aluminum steering knuckles, front control arm hydraulic bushings, third-generation bearing technology, and the sixth-generation BorgWarner intelligent four-wheel drive. It not only starts more smoothly and softly, but also converts to high-speed processes at low speed, always maintaining a linear and stable sense of push back, and can also respond to extreme speed control in milliseconds, allowing all-terrain to cross the road without obstruction.

Economic, standard, sports, snow, sand, mud, off-road and other 7 driving modes, Xingtu Lunar can be easily controlled, and with the memory function, it can calmly deal with the differentiated needs of different road conditions, allowing users to drive without hindrance. Summer travel to find the most ideal Lin Hai, even if there is a sudden shower, it just adds a fun to this trip.

To see the stars in the sky, the ever-changing space can lie flat

Walking down the Yao steps and looking up at Star Douhui. In their spare time, they walked along the steps, raised their heads and looked at the sky full of stars, and their mood became comfortable and comfortable, opening up a corner of the daily life of ancient literati. Such an optimistic attitude of enjoying "floating life for half a day" can also be found in many people and families in contemporary times. They also drive the starry road to the moon outside the city to pursue the splendid beauty of the stars and enjoy the gifts of the galaxy in the universe.

The super-long wheelbase of Xingtu Lanyue is 2900mm, and the length, width and height are 4970mm, 1940mm, and 1792mm respectively. There are large six-seat and large seven-seat layouts to choose from. Among them, the head space of the second row reaches 1003mm, and the head space of the three rows reaches 961mm, which is the largest third row in the same class. In addition to the spacious riding space, which satisfies the whole family, Xingtu Lanyue also has a large and rich storage space. It can put down 3 standard 24-inch trolley cases + 1 20-inch trolley case to easily store travel equipment. And, when the third row of seats has no riding requirements, it can be put down to expand the storage space.

After choosing the best stargazing location, the second and third rows of seats on Xingtu Lanyue support reclining at the same time, and the cabin becomes a large bed room in seconds. At this moment, turn on the fragrance system and smell the exclusive taste jointly developed by CK, a top international fragrance company; open the music capsule app and listen to the customized "Forest Cabin, Baby Room, Country Bistro, Qingquan Tea House, Meditation Space" high-quality pure music; look at the vast galaxy, and identify Cygnus in the galaxy with your family. The warm and happy atmosphere is integrated with the starlight in the sky.

To enjoy the beauty of civilization, Chinese luxury at will

In the hot summer, famous summer resorts have become the choice for many families to travel by car, such as Shangri-La, which is diverse in folk culture and often appears in film and television works, and Lushan Mountain, which has been climbed by more than 1,500 literary giants such as Tao Yuanming, with beautiful scenery, and the summer resort that was once a "royal garden" surrounded by mountains and rivers. From south to north, it not only tests the power performance of household SUVs, but also tests the luxury details. The "Chinese luxury" of Xingtu Lanyue can not only stand the test, but also conveys the high-end quality that the whole family shares.

Xingtu Lanyue is equipped with Pre-NAPPA leather seats, which are applied with parametric punching and personalized quilting. During long-distance driving, the whole family can have a high-end sofa-like riding experience. Moreover, for different driving positions, Xingtu Lanyue uses different comfortable sponges to create good riding comfort and support. When passing through the bumpy road, the seat configuration with generous volume, full flanks and integrated head and shoulders can also provide strong support for the occupants, and the luxury seat and luxury enjoyment can be integrated into every detail.

In addition, Xingtu Lanyue has also created a three-zone independent air conditioner for users throughout the season, which makes the operation more convenient and the temperature more stable, creating a comfortable body feeling like a breeze. With the double-layer silent glass and ANC active noise reduction function, the whole family seems to be in a moving luxury living room, chatting and laughing with Yan Yan, enjoying it.

Listening to the chirping of cicadas, admiring the galaxy, touring the great river, climbing Qifeng, and tracing the context… Although there are abundant options for family self-driving tours in summer, time is like a fleeting moment, and the beautiful scenery waits for no one. Now, the great promotion activity of "price to the end, exchange in place" is underway. Now you can immediately get a comprehensive subsidy of up to 35,000 yuan for car purchases, allowing more families to enjoy colorful summer self-driving and create unique summer memories.

Thermal interpretation ｜ The general secretary of this Yellow River water diversion scheme requires steady optimization and adjustment.

On September 12th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, who visited Lanzhou, Gansu Province, once again presided over the symposium on comprehensively promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin, following the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in 2019 and the symposium on further promoting ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin in 2021.

At this symposium, the General Secretary explicitly requested "strictly observe the upper limit of water resources development and utilization, and refine the measures of determining cities, land, people and production by water" and "steadily optimize and adjust ‘ August 7th ’ Water diversion scheme ".

The "Eighth Seven-Year Plan" is a water allocation plan for the Yellow River approved by China in the 1980s. Based on the actual water consumption in 1980, the plan comprehensively considers the scale of irrigation development, the growth of industrial and urban water consumption and the construction of large and medium-sized water conservancy projects in the provinces along the Yellow River to allocate water rights for the Yellow River. The "August 7th" water diversion scheme has been used since it was approved by the State Council in 1987, and has not been readjusted.

Since the implementation of the "Eighth Seven-Year Plan", the trend of excessive growth of water consumption in various provinces along the Yellow River has been effectively curbed, in order to make rational use and save protectionDevelopment of Water Resources in the Yellow River BasinPlayed an important role.

However, with the development of economy and society, the shortage of water resources has increasingly become an important factor restricting the development of areas along the Yellow River, and some provinces and regions along the Yellow River have issued calls from time to time to adjust the "eighth seven-year plan".

From a historical point of view, when the water was divided in 1987, due to the underdeveloped economy at the source of the Yellow River and the upstream provinces such as Qinghai and Gansu, the water resources of the Yellow River were allocated very little.

From the economic point of view, compared with the water division in 1987, the proportion of industries along the Yellow River and Nine Provinces has been adjusted, and the proportion of primary industry has decreased. It is obvious that the distribution of water based on agricultural irrigation water is no longer suitable for the current development needs.

From a practical point of view, with the completion and operation of the East Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project and Xiaolangdi Project, the Yangtze River can be used to divert water from Shandong, Hebei, Henan and Tianjin in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.

Therefore, the water resources in the Yellow River Basin are ready for reallocation.

△ On September 11, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the Zhongshan Bridge section of the Yellow River in Lanzhou City, Gansu Province to learn about the local promotion of ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin.

Water is the source of life and necessary for production. With limited water resources accounting for 2% of the country, the Yellow River Basin undertakes the task of supplying water to 12% of the country’s population, 17% of cultivated land and more than 50 large and medium-sized cities, and the contradiction between supply and demand is particularly prominent.

What’s the solution to the problem?

In recent years, from Fenhe River to Sanjiangyuan, from Wuliangsuhai to the mouth of the Yellow River, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has traveled all over the nine provinces and regions in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, and conducted in-depth research and thinking on how to solve the problems faced by the ecology and development of the Yellow River basin under the new situation.

On September 18, 2019, at the symposium on ecological protection and high-quality development in the Yellow River Basin, the general secretary’s words were firm: we must adhere to the principle of water-based cities, land, people and production, and take water resources as the greatest rigid constraint, and rationally plan the development of population, cities and industries.

Since then, the whole Yellow River basin has taken action, and the simple truth of "how much soup is soaked" has been deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Ningxia issued the implementation plan of "four waters and four determinations"》, the Yellow River water, groundwater, unconventional water and other different water sources are allocated and dispatched in full caliber, and a water distribution system with indicators reaching county, district management and industry overall planning is constructed to explore a high-quality development path that promotes urban development, industrial layout, land use and water resources carrying capacity.

Inner Mongolia actively promotes the reform of water rights. By May 2024, Inner Mongolia had transferred 443 million cubic meters of Yellow River water by relying on the water rights trading platform, which solved the water shortage problem of more than 260 industrial projects.

Shanxi focused on steel, chemical industry, cement, non-ferrous metals, food and other high water-consuming industries, and created 14 provincial-level water-saving enterprises, effectively improving the level of water resources conservation, intensive and safe utilization.

… … … …

At this symposium, the general secretary further emphasized that "actively explore and standardize the promotion of water rights transactions" and "implement water-saving actions to accelerate the construction of a water-saving society" areRational useThe water resources of the Yellow River point the way.

Water makes everything flourish. "Steady optimization and adjustment ‘ August 7th ’ Water diversion scheme ",comprehensively implementing the principle of" four waters and four decisions "and carefully doing this big article on" the relationship between people and water "will definitely inject new vitality into the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.

Zhengzhou, Henan Province： A total of 718 people were isolated and 989,800 people were sampled for nucleic acid detection in key populations.

CCTV News:The reporter learned from the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control press conference held in Zhengzhou that as of 18: 00 on January 5, there were 6 new positive cases and 10 asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou.

Li Huifang, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal Government:Up to now, 989,800 people have been sampled from key areas and key populations in Guancheng, Erqi, Zhongyuan and Jinshui districts, all of which have been tested, and 6 positive cases have been detected.

At present, Zhengzhou has 10 closed control zones, 4 control zones and 3 prevention zones. Among them, the management measures of "closed area, staying indoors and serving at home" are implemented in the sealed control area, and the management measures of "people are not allowed to leave the area and gathering is strictly prohibited" are implemented in the control area, and the prevention area is not allowed to go out unless necessary. If it is really necessary to go out, it is necessary to hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

Li Huifang, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal Government:Judging from the current epidemic situation, the epidemic spread in Zhengzhou has the characteristics of multi-point distribution and aggregation, and the communication chain is relatively clear, mainly involving the aggregation spread of card friends, funeral banquets and families. At present, there are 718 people in centralized isolation and 4899 people in home isolation.

Interpretation of ＂Five-year Construction Drawing＂ of National Intellectual Property Cause

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 1st Title: Interpretation of "Five-year Construction Drawings" of National Intellectual Property Undertakings

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Linlin and Zhang Quan

Recently, the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of National Intellectual Property Rights" was officially issued, which is a concrete "construction drawing" for the development of intellectual property rights in the first five years of China’s comprehensive new journey of building a strong intellectual property country.

What are the goals and priorities of China’s intellectual property development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period? How to plan the layout to promote the creation, transformation, application and protection of intellectual property rights? On the 1st, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy for a special interpretation.

Clarify eight expected quantitative indicators to form an overall pattern of "creation+application+protection"

"The plan defines the" four new "goals of intellectual property protection to a new level, new achievements in application, new level of service and new breakthroughs in international cooperation during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and puts forward eight expected indicators to ensure that the phased objectives and tasks of building a strong intellectual property country are completed as scheduled." China National Intellectual Property Administration director Shen Changyu said.

The expected quantitative indicators specifically include: the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reaches 12, the number of overseas invention patents authorized reaches 90,000, the registered amount of intellectual property pledge financing reaches 320 billion yuan, the total annual import and export volume of intellectual property royalties reaches 350 billion yuan, the added value of patent-intensive industries accounts for 13% of GDP, the added value of copyright industries accounts for 7.5% of GDP, the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection reaches 82 points, and the rate of judgment and interest litigation in intellectual property civil first-instance cases reaches 85%.

"Compared with the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the main indicator system of intellectual property rights in the 14th Five-Year Plan has extended 2 indicators, improved 3 indicators and added 3 indicators, forming an overall pattern of" creation+application+protection ". The most important feature is that it reflects quality and value orientation. " Ge Shu, Director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Strategic Planning Department, introduced.

From the specific analysis, the index of "the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population" focuses on "high value", which is conducive to guiding the transformation of patents from pursuing quantity to improving quality. The number of overseas invention patents granted reflects the distribution of overseas patents in China, replacing the index of PCT patent applications in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and changing from measuring the number of applications to measuring the number of patents granted, which can better reflect the quality of innovation.

Focus on outstanding issues and emerging challenges, and make overall plans to promote the transformation and application of intellectual property rights.

In recent years, the problem of low patent implementation rate in universities and scientific research institutions is more prominent, and one of the important reasons is the weak willingness to transform and the restriction of institutional mechanisms. "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the key to improving the effectiveness of intellectual property transfer and transformation is to solve the problems of’ not wanting to transfer’ and’ not being able to transfer’ between innovation subjects and market subjects." Lei Xiaoyun, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Promotion Department, said.

To this end, the plan has made a series of important arrangements to further promote the reform of the distribution of state-owned intellectual property rights, improve the intangible assets evaluation system, fully give universities and research institutes the autonomy to dispose of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of an income distribution mechanism for intellectual property rights transformation with equal rights and obligations, and improve the decision-making mechanism for intellectual property rights transfer and transformation of state-owned enterprises and institutions.

"In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will solve the problem of intellectual property transfer and transformation with greater efforts." Lei Xiaoyun said.

The COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the development of digital economy, and at the same time, it has put forward higher requirements for intellectual property protection in the digital field. "In order to make the digital economy stable and far-reaching, we must solve the property right problem of data as a new factor of production. Only in this way can data flow reasonably, make full use of it and protect it efficiently, which requires a good system design." Shen Changyu said.

He introduced that China National Intellectual Property Administration will start to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields: First, improve the patent examination rules for new fields and new formats such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant intellectual property transfer and transformation mechanism; The second is to promote the implementation of data intellectual property protection projects and accelerate the construction of data intellectual property protection rules; The third is to promote the integrated development of online and offline intellectual property protection, and to deal with the problems of various infringements in the information age, such as frequent occurrence, rapid occurrence, rapid disappearance and easy loss of evidence.

Zhang Zhicheng, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will explore the rules for data intellectual property protection, give consideration to intellectual property protection in both traditional fields and new formats, innovate and optimize the protection rules, improve the working system, deepen the pilot demonstration, focus on preventing overseas risks, actively promote the construction of a large-scale protection work pattern, and effectively stimulate the vitality of innovation.

Promote opening to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level.

"A new breakthrough in international cooperation in intellectual property rights" is one of the main goals proposed in the plan. How will international cooperation and competition in the field of intellectual property be promoted as a whole during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period?

Gan Shaoning, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that he will actively participate in global governance of intellectual property rights, actively participate in improving the international rules system of intellectual property rights, and actively promote multilateral and bilateral negotiations on intellectual property rights related to economy and trade.

Specifically, it includes: strengthening cooperation and consultation with the World Intellectual Property Organization, promoting the improvement of international rules and standards such as intellectual property rights and related international trade and investment, studying and participating in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and new formats, properly coping with international disputes over intellectual property rights, and rationally setting intellectual property issues in relevant negotiations.

In addition, in order to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, Gan Shaoning introduced that according to the planned deployment, overseas IPR protection assistance will be strengthened, insurance institutions will be encouraged to carry out overseas IPR infringement insurance business, foreign trade IPR protection projects will be implemented, and international law enforcement cooperation channels to combat IPR infringement crimes will be expanded. Establish a customs cross-border cooperation mechanism.