分类： fdgdfg

　　The introduction of residence permit is an important measure for the reform of household registration system, which enables new urban residents to enjoy the same rights and interests as local residents. The picture shows migrant workers consulting the residence permit processing process at Dahuoquan Police Station of Qiaoxi Branch of Xingtai Public Security Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xudong photo

　　The picture shows the staff of the grid "Minsheng 110" service center in Shaowu City, Fujian Province, handling the help-seeking service of the masses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

　　1. The background and objectives of social governance concept.

　　The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, further holds that strengthening and innovating social governance is an important starting point for strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership and providing a strong guarantee for the realization of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　The application of the concept of "social governance" has gone through a process in understanding — — Before the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we mainly used the concept of "social management". Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform", our party began to replace "social management" with the concept of "social governance". The transformation from social management to social governance is not a simple "one-word change", it reflects the obvious differences in governance subject, governance mode, governance scope and governance focus, and it is a profound summary of our party’s experience in dealing with social problems and solving social contradictions in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and reflects the important theoretical and practical achievements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary in China’s social construction.

　　Innovating social governance has become a very important task to innovate government behavior. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, held in September 2004, proposed for the first time to "establish and improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation." In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, it was put forward: "We should improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system." In 2010, 35 comprehensive pilot projects of social management innovation were identified nationwide, and the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Pilot Projects of Social Management Innovation in China" was formulated. In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen social construction in improving people’s livelihood and innovative management". In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to "innovate the social governance system", and put forward the principle requirements from four aspects: improving the social governance mode, stimulating the vitality of social organizations, innovating the system for effectively preventing and resolving social contradictions, and improving the public security system. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance, and improve the level of legalization of social governance. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in November 2015 proposed to strengthen and innovate social governance. We will build a safe China, improve the social governance system under the leadership of Party committees, government-led, social coordination, public participation and the rule of law, and promote the refinement of social governance.Construct a social governance pattern that all people build and share. "Strengthening", "Perfecting" and "Innovating" social governance is getting stronger and stronger, theoretical research is getting deeper and deeper, governance ideas are getting clearer and clearer, and the connotation, extension and focus of social governance are getting clearer and clearer, which has laid a good foundation for realizing the scientificity of social governance.

　　First of all, to strengthen and innovate social governance, we must firmly grasp the general requirement of maximizing social vitality, maximizing harmonious factors and minimizing disharmonious factors. The general requirements of "three maximums" embody two meanings: one is to stimulate social vitality, and the other is to achieve social stability and order by increasing harmonious factors and reducing disharmonious factors. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the formation of a scientific and effective social governance system to ensure that the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly." This is the goal of our efforts to establish a scientific and effective social governance system and mechanism, the general task and requirement of strengthening and innovating social governance, and a very important content of promoting the modernization of the national governance system.

　　Secondly, vitality and order, development and stability are dialectical and unified relations, which cannot be neglected. Maintaining stability in development and maintaining the unity of opposites in development should be a basic principle for us to innovate social governance and deepen social system reform. At present, one of the main problems in strengthening and innovating social governance in China is that the relationship between stimulating social vitality and maintaining social stability is not properly handled. When we need to choose between stability and development, we tend to pay more attention to the former than the latter, that is, we pay more attention to stability and order than to vitality and development. Therefore, it must be deeply realized that maintaining social stability is only one aspect of social governance, and building a dynamic, stable and orderly society is the real purpose of social governance, and the two must be promoted together. In short, the goal of social governance is to achieve a dynamic balance between stability and vitality.

　　2. Current problems and challenges in the field of social governance in China

　　China’s economy has entered a "new normal", which is faced with a shift in growth rate, a painful period in structural adjustment and a digestive period in previous stimulus policies. Therefore, the problems encountered in the field of social construction will be more and more complicated. It is very urgent and important to maintain the long-term stability of society and strengthen and innovate social governance.

　　(1) Social problems are frequent and sudden. The mass incidents in some places every year are the concentrated expression of this problem, which urgently requires innovative social governance. This problem mainly focuses on personnel treatment, land expropriation, wages and benefits, house demolition, law-related litigation and other areas of interest. To sum up, there are four main categories: first, the contradiction between low-income groups and middle-and high-income groups that reflect the distribution relationship; second, the contradiction between farmers and citizens that reflect the urban-rural relationship; third, the contradiction between employees and employers that reflect the labor relationship; and fourth, the contradiction between the governor and the governed that reflect the relationship between the party and the masses. These four aspects are related in essence, which together indicate the frequent problems, increasing contradictions and risk accumulation in the social transformation period. Therefore, paying attention to social security, preventing and resolving social risks, innovating social governance and establishing a new social operation order have become important topics in the transitional society. In other words, frequent social problems force social governance innovation.

　　(2) The increasing social mobility, while promoting the transformation from "unit person" to "social person" and "community person", puts forward new requirements for the focus of social governance. According to relevant statistics, in the total urban employment population, "unit people" used to account for more than 95%, but now this proportion has dropped to about 30%. In 2010-2015, the number of floating population in China remained above 200 million, and a large number of "unit people" have changed to "social people". The scale of social mobility has become larger and larger, and cross-regional mobility has become a normal state. The great transformation of social members from unit people to social people and community people has brought many new problems and new problems to social governance, and the traditional social governance models and methods have been seriously challenged.

　　(3) profound changes in the social stratum structure. The multi-subjects in the market brought about by the market-oriented reform have changed the single ownership structure, and at the same time, how to coordinate the demands of different classes and different interest groups has put forward new requirements for social governance. We believe that an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity at present is to make an in-depth investigation and study on the interests of all walks of life in China and their development and change trends. On this basis, we should reform the original system, formulate new policies and measures as soon as possible, coordinate the interests of all social strata, and gradually establish an interest distribution system and mechanism that adapts to the socialist market economic system. By deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will strive to coordinate the interests of all social strata and build a society in which everyone enjoys the "sense of gain" of reform.

　　(D) the inertia of the traditional system. The outstanding performance is as follows: first, the concept lags behind, the "end of the story" is reversed, and the value orientation of social governance is misplaced. When some departments perform social governance functions, their value orientation is not based on the concept of "citizen standard", "society standard" and "rights standard", but on "official standard" and "government standard", which seriously affects the government’s social governance function. Second, pay attention to economic growth and despise social development. Taking GDP as a hero leads to the disharmony between social development and economic development, and social development lags behind economic development for at least ten years. Third, the party and government are not divided, and the political society is not divided. Before the reform and opening up, we distorted the Marxist concept of state in practice, copied the Soviet model, and formed a governance system of "nationalization of social governance", which led to the integration of political parties, the state and society, and led to the party’s over-concentration and meticulous governance of social affairs. Fourth, the transformation of government functions is not in place. It should be acknowledged that great achievements have been made in government reform over the years, government functions have changed greatly, service awareness has been greatly enhanced, and the construction of service-oriented government is continuing to advance, but there are still many aspects that need reform. Fifth, the development of social organizations is not enough, and the space for playing its role needs to be improved. As of the first quarter of 2016,There are 664,800 social organizations with competent departments and registered by civil affairs departments, including 329,000 social organizations, 331,000 private non-enterprise units and 4,841 foundations. Social organizations have initially played an important role in social governance and public services, but on the whole, their development is not mature enough, which is mainly manifested in four aspects: First, they have a strong administrative color and low autonomy. Judging from the existing social organizations in China, most of the social organizations that are more influential in society are government-run, government-run, or have a high degree of government-run. Second, the composition structure is unreasonable and its function needs to be improved. At present, the development of social organizations in China is very uneven. Mutual benefit organizations, especially mutual benefit economic organizations, such as trade associations and chambers of commerce, develop rapidly, while public welfare social organizations, such as foundations and private non-enterprise units, develop relatively slowly. Third, the legal system of social organizations is not perfect. At present, there is no Social Organization Law to regulate and protect the activities of social organizations. Fourth, the understanding is not in place and the function of social organization is not well understood.

　　3. Innovative basic ideas and solutions of social governance.

　　The basic ideas of innovating social governance should be: we must focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, give full play to the leading, collaborative, autonomous, self-disciplined and mutual-disciplined roles of multiple subjects in social governance, integrate social governance resources, and form a pluralistic governance structure; It is necessary to organically combine the rule of virtue with the rule of law, so that the rule of law plays an increasingly important role in regulating society; We should let all kinds of forces conducive to social stability and the growth of a harmonious society compete in generate, comprehensively promote the construction of a peaceful China, safeguard national security, and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and national security and harmony.

　　To this end, we should solve three basic problems in path selection and key grasp.

　　(A) What does social governance govern: "two levels and one tone"

　　Social governance is mainly a process in which party committees, governments and various social organizations regulate the behavior of social members by means of law, administration and morality, and organize, coordinate, serve, supervise and control social public affairs in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system. The purpose of doing this is to meet the social needs of the broad masses of social members, solve social problems, resolve social risks, and achieve social stability, order and vitality. The author makes a systematic review of the central government’s literature and academic viewpoints on social management and social governance in the past ten years, and thinks that the content of social governance can be summarized into three aspects, which are referred to as "two levels and one tone" for short, including: first, the platform construction of social governance, including the establishment of a new pattern and system of social governance, and the establishment and improvement of social organizations and community platforms. The second is the construction of peace, covering social security, emergency mechanism, national security construction and other fields. The third is to coordinate three relationships, namely, the relationship between dominance and subjectivity, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, and the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

　　According to a large number of investigations and observations, at present, in the actual work in various places, daily social governance is mainly in two aspects, one is safe construction, and the other is guaranteed work. The former is mainly done by the Political and Legal Committee, the Public Prosecution Law and the Letters and Calls Department; The latter is mainly responsible for civil affairs, social security and other departments. As a relatively independent social governance system, it should have richer connotations, including the three major aspects mentioned above. The specific content can be increased or decreased with the change of the situation, but the big framework should be relatively fixed.

　　(B) Who will govern social governance: multi-subject governance.

　　Since modern times, the understanding of governance subject in foreign theoretical circles has gone through three stages. The first stage was after World War II. Influenced by Keynesianism and the trend of thought of welfare state, public administration theory occupied the mainstream, and the government took care of a series of affairs such as social policy. In the second stage, after 1980s, the new public governance theory characterized by drawing lessons from corporate governance became popular. American scholars Gueble and Osborne put forward in their book Reinventing Government that the function of the government is to steer, not to paddle, that is, many government responsibilities can be outsourced through contracts. The third stage is the beginning of the 21st century, when the new public service theory rises. The representative work of this theory — — Denhardt’s book "New Public Service" puts forward that the government’s duty is to serve, not to steer, and the government should try its best to meet the individual needs of citizens, not to make decisions for the people. These viewpoints are instructive for us to understand the new pattern and system of social governance with China characteristics.

　　The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that it is necessary to "speed up the formation of a social management system under the leadership of the Party committee, with the government taking responsibility, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law". This statement clearly shows that the main body of governance is pluralistic, and the biggest difference from the traditional highly centralized social governance system is the emphasis on social coordination, public participation and legal construction. The implementation of this point will greatly change the relationship between the state and society and take substantial steps towards "small government and big society". Party committees should "grasp the big picture", mainly "look up at the road" and do a good job in the top-level design of social governance values, strategic planning and system construction. The government is mainly responsible for "serving". According to the requirements of changing functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure and improving efficiency, we should improve the government responsibility system, strengthen social governance functions, strive to build a service-oriented government, provide more and better public services, and meet the diversified needs of citizens. Social coordination, the key point is to give full play to the synergy of mass organizations such as workers, young women, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, and form a social governance and public service network in which the party Committee, government and social forces are interconnected, complementary and interactive. Compared with the government, social organizations have the natural advantages of social network and social capital, which can extend their tentacles into the daily life of ordinary people and deeply understand the individual demands of citizens. Public participation, mainly "Autonomy ",without social autonomy, there will be no social good governance. It is necessary to widely mobilize and organize the masses to participate in social governance and public services rationally and orderly according to law, so as to realize self-governance, self-service, self-education and self-development. Social governance is a governance in which the whole society participates. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of every citizen and form a good situation in which everyone participates in social governance and everyone shares in a harmonious society. The guarantee of the rule of law is mainly about means. Governing the country according to law is our general requirement. As a part of the whole social system, social governance also needs the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has played a great role in standardizing and improving the level of social governance from the perspective of emphasizing the role of the rule of law.

　　(C) How to manage social governance: establish a correct value orientation and take a multi-pronged approach.

　　1. Innovate the concept of social governance and focus on solving the problem of who governance is for. First, we must firmly establish the people-oriented concept. In the final analysis, social governance is to govern and serve people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Second, we must firmly establish the concept of service priority. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that "leadership is service". Today, we innovate the concept of social governance, especially keeping in mind the teaching of Comrade Xiaoping. Third, we must firmly establish the concept of the rule of law. When the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the formation of a social governance system, the article "guarantee by the rule of law" was added in particular, which showed that social governance must be governed by law, both reasonable and legal.

　　2. Strengthen the leading role and service function of the government in social governance, and solve the problem of excessive governance and governance gaps. The so-called excessive governance means that for the same problem, many social governance subjects have to govern and show their authority. As a result, the multi-headed governance, offside for profits and cross-dislocation, the more the governed object is governed, the more it dies. When it is really necessary to solve the problem, the governance subjects are unclear in their responsibilities, buck passing and internal friction, and they have the name of governance without the reality of governance. The common people often say that "nine big caps are holding a broken straw hat" and "Kowloon controls water and floods are endless", which is the truth. The so-called governance gap is that the pipe is unattended and can’t be managed, and there is a blind spot. The government should provide public services wholeheartedly and truly transform into a service-oriented government.

　　3. Build a social organization platform, actively cultivate and develop social organizations, and solve the problem of no resources for social governance. At present, many social organizations in China are facing the difficulties of capital shortage. The measures that can be taken in this regard are: first, the government entrusts management, that is, the government changes the integration of ownership and management rights into the separation of ownership and management rights, and entrusts state-owned welfare facilities to private operators. The successful operation of some social organizations in Pudong, Shanghai, is actually a model entrusted by the government. Second, the government purchases services. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the government will no longer directly undertake innovative ways of providing public services that can be provided by the government. Can be provided by the government and social capital cooperation, widely attract social capital to participate. The third is government subsidized services. The main idea in this regard is that the state finance directly allocates funds to social organizations to help them realize their functions effectively.

　　4. Build a good community platform, improve the new community governance and service system, and further strengthen and improve the grassroots social governance and service system. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for the construction of urban and rural communities, that is, to establish a new community governance system with the leadership of community party organizations as the core, the residents’ autonomy as the foundation, the extensive participation of residents, and the interaction and cooperation of various community organizations, so as to effectively improve the level of community governance. Orderly governance, perfect service, civilization and peace are the general requirements for community construction. Standing in the community to see the community, the community is called the community name area, and the community construction should be socialized; Looking at the community outside the community, the community is named as a famous community. We should pay attention to the integrity of community construction and give play to the overall role of the government. Some problems that cannot be solved in the community must be coordinated and solved by the government.

　　5. Extensive mobilization to attract public participation. To strengthen and innovate social governance, we must widely mobilize and organize citizens to participate in social governance rationally and orderly according to law, guide citizens to understand their responsibilities and obligations while enjoying their rights, and unify rights, responsibilities and obligations.

　　To strengthen and innovate social governance, it is essential to establish a new service concept based on society and guided by residents’ needs, to create a new balance between vitality and stability, and to build a new relationship between government and society. At present, the main task is to promote the refinement of social governance under the new requirements of innovative social governance system and build a social governance pattern that all people build and share.

　　(Xie Zhiqiang, the author is a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Dandelion home

An interesting and healing place.

If you can’t let go when you go out to play karaoke with everyone,

I can only hide in the fall and brush my mobile phone silently;

When you face "Mr. Tony" and enthusiastically recommend a card,

Whether you can’t refuse to do your hair,

Can only be reluctant to accept;

When you are asked to introduce yourself,

Is it like being in the throat when faced with "public punishment"?

I can only stutter.

If so, congratulations,

You are probably a "social phobia" patient.

So how much do you know about the hotly debated "social fear"?

What is "social fear"?

Social phobia is a subtype of phobia. Phobia, originally called panic neurosis, is a kind of neurosis. It is mainly manifested by excessive and unreasonable fear of some external objective things or situations. Patients know that this fear reaction is excessive or unreasonable, but it still appears repeatedly and is difficult to control.

Panic attacks are often accompanied by obvious anxiety and autonomic nervous symptoms. Patients try their best to avoid objective things or situations that lead to fear, or endure with fear, thus affecting their normal activities.

Why do you get "social fear"?

The source of "social fear" is divided into two main reasons: biological factors and social psychological factors. Biological factors are related to his own innate factors. Such as genes, stuttering and so on.

Socio-psychological factors indicate that social phobia is influenced by significant family and social factors. For example: family defects, environmental factors, social cognitive factors and so on.

What are the specific manifestations of "social fear"?

Specific manifestations: First, the emotional experience is not good, and there will be anxiety, fear and even hostility in social or imaginary social occasions. The second is physical symptoms, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as blushing, sweating, partial body rigidity, stuttering, and unsmooth speech. Third, the social security area is gradually shrinking, and there is a preset self-security area in the heart, which avoids the unsafe and uncomfortable social interaction that I think and retreats to the inner security area.

How to alleviate "social fear"?

1. Don’t put yourself in the right place at will. Pay too much attention to the eyes of others, feel that others are paying attention to themselves, and their every move is being paid attention to by others.

2. Control your breathing and try to relax yourself in a comfortable position when taking a deep breath. Relax your shoulders, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, pause for 2 seconds, and exhale through your mouth for 6 seconds, and so on until you calm down.

3. Face the situation that scares you. Try to make a list of your fears. What are you afraid of? Where does this fear come from? What is the root cause? When will it appear? When will it be less serious? When will it be more serious and so on can help you to look at the source of your fear objectively.

There are too many misunderstandings about the social fear crowd. However, it is not that we are unwilling to talk, but that we are afraid of the embarrassment of becoming a "topic terminator"; It’s not that we don’t want to get together, but that we are afraid of being more lonely and deserted in the excitement; It’s not that we don’t want to be a gregarious person, but that we are afraid of paying our hearts wrong and hurting others unintentionally.

Most people who are afraid of society enjoy loneliness. But maybe, it just seems to enjoy loneliness. After all, sometimes we want to be people who can laugh and laugh freely in groups.

Read the original text

1905 movie network news　The premiere of China, an award-winning masterpiece of the 91st Academy Awards, was held in Beijing last weekend. At the same time, nearly 100 IMAX advance screening activities were held nationwide, which won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, Alex Hornod, the protagonist of this film and the world-famous freehand rock climber, successfully concluded his trip to China last week.

During the two-day trip, Alex not only appeared at the China premiere of "Rock Climbing with Hands", but also parachuted into the Centennial Lecture Hall in Peking University and a rock climbing hall in Beijing, and had close interaction with members of Peking University Eagle Club, rock climbers represented by young actor Chun Li, and the China audience. In private, Alex visited the hutong with Beijing characteristics. Being a vegetarian, he even experienced a vegetarian meal in China. Alex, who lives a simple life, praised China’s vegetarian diet. "Freehand Rock Climbing" will be officially released on September 6, and the pre-sale is now fully open.

　

Alex interacted with rock climbing fans in China, and "Fei Fei" became a fan girl in Chun Li.

At the movie premiere in China last weekend, Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, one of the directors of Freehand Rock Climbing, joined hands with Alex Hornod, the world’s first freehand rock climber, and led the audience to experience a thrilling adventure full of life wisdom and inspiration. Before the premiere, Alex Honore first parachuted into the Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall and appeared in the "First Lesson of School Opening" in Peking University, sharing his understanding of "Extreme Love" for the students on the spot and bringing a lively and interesting "First Lesson of School Opening" to the students of Peking University.

The next morning, Alex and Chun Li, a young actor, came to a rock climbing gym in Beijing to have a cordial interaction with rock climbing enthusiasts, and customized a set of "World Top Rock Climbing Tutorial" for Chun Li on the spot, and had a live discussion with the world’s number one rock climber, which made Chun Li become fascinated with excitement. Under the guidance of Alex, Chun Li tried a variety of climbing routes with different difficulty coefficients. Regarding why he chose rock climbing to challenge the high difficulty coefficient, Li Chun once said, "I think rock climbing is a good exercise. When climbing, it is a kind of cultivation for his body and mind. He will put aside all distractions and troubles and concentrate on doing one thing, because everyone is busy at work now, and it is really not easy to concentrate on doing one thing for a period of time." Alex, who is in the climbing venue, can be described as a "home game". In addition to teaching Chun Li climbing skills, he also brought a fancy climbing performance to the fans, which filled the whole climbing venue with joy and admiration.

　

Alex’s personal social media praised the journey of experiencing oriental characteristics as "incredible"

After completing the interaction with the audience and fans, Alex immediately experienced the hutong culture with Beijing characteristics and the vegetarian culture with China characteristics. Alex expressed his praise for the vegetarian food in China, and he had a special liking for the crystal bags in the menu, boasting that "I can eat ten". After the vegetarian meal, Alex appeared in imperial academy and Wudaoying Hutong, the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, and tasted the old Beijing soda and yogurt with Beijing characteristics. This series of experiences with great oriental charm excited Alex, who rarely came to China, and he recorded all his experiences and feelings in his personal social media — — "Special thanks to the host and excellent staff for creating this incredible journey for us", which shows that the China experience has made him feel a little relaxed and happy from the intensive work schedule.

　

Alex’s surprise airborne screening of the live big screen shocked the visual effects to drive the movie boom.

The last stop of Alex’s trip to China came to a movie theater where Rock Climbing with Hands was being shown that day. After the film screening, Alex suddenly appeared to ignite the enthusiasm of the audience, and the warm applause and cheers lasted for three minutes. Many rock climbers came to watch the movie at the scene, and these "rock friends" were lucky to have the opportunity to exchange experiences with rock climber Alex face to face. A 38-year-old "rock friend" asked Alex if he could climb the Cedar Rock in three years with protection if he continued his efforts. Alex expressed great confidence in this "rock friend": "Rock climbing is like everything else, and anything can be achieved with enough efforts." There was also an elderly audience at the scene who conveyed to Alex the exhortation and exhortation from the elders: "This sport is very dangerous, and life and death are in an instant. You must cherish your life so that you can achieve higher pursuits." This special exhortation expresses admiration for Alex’s face-to-face fear, life and death, and challenging the limits of human beings. At the same time, the words are also full of the warm care of the elderly for the young people.

In order to meet the audience’s high demand for watching movies, the second round of national screening activities was launched on August 31, and IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions were added. Many viewers were attracted by the more impactful pictures on the bigger screen, and praised them one after another: "Only IMAX is the only correct way to watch movies" and "This is a movie with the least number of blinks". The fighting spirit of continuous upward and extreme love conveyed in the film also infects every audience who walks into the cinema: "Ershua is still impressed by Alex’s almost crazy persistence, the kind of high altitude across the screen and the concentration without fear of death, which makes people sincerely sigh the determination and perseverance of dream catchers."

The 91st Oscar-winning film "Rock Climbing with Hands" will fully land in domestic cinemas on September 6th, and the film will be released simultaneously with IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions.

Today, an official conclusion has been reached on the catastrophic accident at Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province.

The investigation team of the State Council found out that the construction unit Hebei Yineng Yanta Engineering Co., Ltd. had chaotic management on the construction site, failed to formulate the management control measures for formwork removal as required, and lost control over the management of formwork removal process.

On November 24, 2016, a particularly serious accident occurred in the third phase expansion project of Jiangxi Fengcheng Power Plant, which caused 73 deaths and 2 injuries, and the direct economic loss was 101.972 million yuan.

The investigation team found that in addition to the construction unit, the local government and relevant regulatory authorities all had oversight in the accident.

Therefore, the State Council instructed the Jiangxi provincial government to make an in-depth inspection of the State Council.

At the same time, Li Yihuang, the vice governor in charge of production safety, failed to effectively guide and urge relevant departments and provincial enterprises to implement the responsibility for production safety due to his poor leadership in implementing the relevant national policies, laws and regulations on production safety, and he was informed according to the law and discipline.

More than that, another 47 responsible personnel were given disciplinary action, admonishing conversation, notification, criticism and education according to law and discipline. The judicial organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 31 responsible persons according to law.

In the past two years, there have been many inspections by local governments to the central government. Then, under what circumstances will local governments be required to make inspections to the central government?

First, the implementation of the central policy is not effective, and even the yin obeys the yang.

The most typical case is the ecological environment problem of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve this year. The Central Office and the State Council jointly notified the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to make an in-depth inspection to the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government seriously reflected and learned lessons.

The circular clearly pointed out that Gansu’s implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is not firm and thorough. The Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government did not deeply understand the extreme importance of ecological environment protection in Qilian Mountain from a political and overall perspective, and did not really grasp the real management and grasp it to the end in their work.

Second, under normal circumstances, local governments will be required to make inspections in case of extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

How to define the extraordinarily serious production safety accident? According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, which came into effect in June 2007, accidents that caused more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan were particularly serious accidents.

Therefore, regardless of the number of deaths or economic losses, the accident of Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province is a serious production safety accident.

Prior to this, the Tianjin Port explosion, "11• 22 "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, Shanxi Hongdong" 12• 5 "mine disaster, etc., the local provincial governments are required to make an inspection to the State Council.

Third, because of the serious traffic accidents, local governments need to check with the central authorities.

　In July 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety", proposing that the provincial people’s government should make a written inspection to the State Council in case of particularly serious road traffic accidents or three or more major road traffic accidents within one year.

In 2014, an explosion accident of hazardous chemicals occurred on Jinji Expressway, resulting in 40 deaths, 12 injuries, and 42 vehicles burned, resulting in a direct economic loss of 81.97 million yuan. At that time, Shanxi Provincial People’s Government was instructed to make an in-depth inspection to the State Council.

Fourth, public events with extremely bad social impact have greatly damaged the image of the party and the government.

The most typical case in this respect is the incident of Shanxi Black Brick Kiln in that year. In 2007, Shanxi Province was exposed many incidents in which the owners of black brick kilns illegally restricted the personal freedom of migrant workers, illegally hired child workers, forced migrant workers to work overtime, and beat migrant workers to death and disability, which caused extremely negative social effects and even triggered large-scale reports from foreign media. Afterwards, the Shanxi provincial government made an inspection to the State Council.

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat WeChat official account of the China Embassy in South Korea, the spokesman of the China Embassy in South Korea expressed firm opposition and strong protest against the visit of Zheng Yuze, deputy speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, to Taiwan, China. The details are as follows.

　　I noticed that from 28th to 31st last month, the Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, Zheng Yuze, and some members of parliament made a surprise visit to Taiwan, China to meet with Tsai Ing-Wen, You Xikun and others. This is a serious violation of the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and runs counter to the development of friendly relations between China and South Korea. China firmly opposes and strongly protests this.

　　Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China, and the question of Taiwan Province is purely an internal affair of China. The one-China principle has become the consensus of the international community and the basic norm of international relations. The communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea clearly stated that "the Republic of Korea recognizes People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legitimate government of China and respects China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China". This is a solemn commitment made by the ROK to China and the political basis for the establishment of diplomatic relations and the development of relations between China and South Korea. We resolutely oppose any form of official exchanges between South Korea and Taiwan Province.

　　The current situation in the Taiwan Strait is highly complex and sensitive. The ROK has repeatedly mentioned its concern for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. It should be pointed out that the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is the stubborn separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" forces such as Tsai Ing-Wen and You Xikun and the illegal connivance of some external forces. The Korean National Assembly plays an important role in the political and social life of Korea. The Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly should be aware of the South Korean government’s foreign commitments. His visit to Taiwan Province violated the South Korean commitment to China, sending a serious wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces, damaging the friendly political foundation between China and South Korea, which is extremely dangerous and will have a serious impact on China-South Korea relations.

　　China has made solemn representations to the ROK, and seriously urged the ROK to recognize the harm of this incident, take timely measures to eliminate the adverse effects, earnestly abide by the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and refrain from conducting any form of official exchanges with Taiwan Province to safeguard the overall situation of China-ROK relations with practical actions.

　　Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　No.1 of 2023

　　In order to truly and accurately monitor and reflect China’s employment situation, and provide a basis for the party and the government to formulate employment policies and improve employment services, according to the arrangement of the national statistical survey system, the National Bureau of Statistics will continue to organize labor force surveys this year. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Scope of investigation:Urban and rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China.

　　Second, the survey registration object:Family households and collective households in this community (village) selected by the National Bureau of Statistics according to the sampling method. The person who should be registered in the drawn household is:

　　(a) people living in the household at the time of investigation;

　　(two) the household registered population, people who have been out for less than half a year.

　　Third, the investigation time:Generally 10-mdash per month; On 16th, if affected by legal holidays, the investigation time will be adjusted appropriately.

　　Fourth, the survey method:By the government statistical investigation agencies to send investigators to the community (village) was drawn in the household registration. When an investigator registers at home, he shall produce the work certificate issued by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level.

　　According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, citizens have the obligation to truthfully provide the information needed for the national statistical investigation. Government statistical investigation institutions and investigators at all levels must keep confidential the personal information of the respondents.

　　Please all sectors of society, especially the households selected as the survey objects, actively support and cooperate with the government statistical survey.

　　National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)

　　January 1, 2023

Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. After large-scale epic feature films were broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel and 1905 movie network, the response was hot and received rave reviews. By noon on August 4th, the video "Our Flag" had been played more than 35 million times on the whole network platform, and the reading volume of Sina Weibo # Our Flag # topic in the centenary of the founding of the Party exceeded 95.5 million. At the same time, as a key cultural product, the program was launched in mainstream media such as learning powerhouse, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily and China Youth Daily, and was recommended by the homepage.

The broadcast articles "Dawn", "Thunder", "Spark", "Anti-Union" and "Zunyi" vividly present the history of the Party from different dimensions, and sort out and reproduce the stormy course that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through for a hundred years. A large number of viewers were deeply touched, and they commented and praised them, feeling that "there is hope when there is ideal, and there is strength when there is faith".

At 21:53 pm on August 4th, the sixth episode of Our Flag, Surprise, will lead us to focus on the "Xi ‘an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. In this program, the filmmaker will lead the audience through time and space. From the thrilling early morning of December 12, 1936, he will tell the whole process of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng’s remonstration and forcing Jiang to resist Japan in order to save the nation from peril, and how the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a major historical turning point in the anti-Japanese national United front by trying to solve the incident peacefully.

In the early morning of December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang’s guards captured Chiang Kai-shek alive in Huaqingchi. From the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, they were in collusion with each other, and now they are in the same situation. Why did the two sides force this step? Standing at the former site of the "Xi ‘an Incident", Xu Haishan looked back on the turbulent domestic situation over the past year.

On August 1st, 1935, the Chinese Communist Party delegation to the Comintern issued the "August 1st Declaration" on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, believes that this declaration has declared a change in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policy of "opposing Chiang Kai-shek and resisting Japan", and there are also many voices in the Kuomintang who advocate stopping "suppressing the Communist Party" and cooperating with communist party to resist Japan.

At the subsequent "Wayaobao Conference", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally put forward a new strategy of "Anti-Japanese National United Front" and decided to carry out United front work for Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. Li Zhongjie, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, introduced that our party started contact with the Northeast Army after the meeting: "We set up the Northeast Army Working Committee, and Zhou Enlai and others actively participated in and promoted this work. Li Kenong also had contacts and talks with Zhang Xueliang, the general of the Northeast Army. "

After 1936, Zhang Xueliang’s attitude began to change, hoping to seek cooperation and fight against communist party together. However, at this time, Chiang Kai-shek still stubbornly clamored that "the outside world must be settled first" in an attempt to eliminate the Red Army and eliminate dissidents through encirclement and suppression. Therefore, Zhang Xueliang put forward "forcing Jiang to resist Japan" and persuaded him to give up his wrong decision with the overall situation of national survival.

From September to December 1936, Zhang Xueliang repeatedly persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to stop the civil war through various means, but the latter was unmoved. Even in the face of Zhang Xueliang’s tearful "crying remonstrance", Chiang Kai-shek remained indifferent. On the 9th, more than 10,000 students in Xi ‘an held a parade to commemorate the first anniversary of the "December 9th Movement". Chiang Kai-shek ordered Zhang Xueliang to use machine guns to suppress it, which completely angered Zhang Xueliang.

In the early morning of December 12, 1936, gunfire rang out in Huaqingchi, and Zhang Xueliang’s guard had only one goal: to capture Chiang Kai-shek alive. Around seven o’clock, Chiang Kai-shek and more than 30 military and political officials were all detained. Zhang Xueliang immediately telephoned the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and jointly electrified the whole country with Yang Hucheng, putting forward eight propositions of resisting Japan and saving the nation, such as reorganizing the Nanjing government and stopping all civil wars.

In Xu Yan’s view, the successful launch of the "Xi ‘an Incident" by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng was based on the "Trinity" between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Army, the Northwest Army and even the Communist International of the Soviet Union to promote the national war of resistance. In Li Zhongjie’s view, how to properly handle the "Xi ‘an Incident" was not only related to the next development of the situation in China at that time, but also had a great impact on the world pattern.

In 1981, Xi ‘an Film Studio first put this event on the big screen. As early as 1962, the director had already started the script preparation for this history to help the public better understand the truth of this history. The actor who played Zhang Xueliang in the Xi ‘an Incident has the core understanding of the character "patriotism".

From the heated debate with Chiang Kai-shek, to the consensus reached with Premier Zhou Enlai on "forcing Chiang to resist Japan" because of saving the country, to the determination and courage to cry and remonstrate and mutiny, in the view of Ange Jin, Zhang Xueliang has absolute "national integrity": "Premier Zhou Enlai spoke highly of Zhang Xueliang and General Yang Hucheng, saying that they are all national heroes."

On December 25th, 1936, with the efforts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhou Enlai and others, Chiang Kai-shek accepted six propositions, such as "stopping the civil war and uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan". The peaceful settlement of the Xi ‘an Incident basically ended the ten-year civil war in China, marking a major victory of our party’s policy of resisting Japan and the national united front. Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Chinese Communist Party and former deputy director of the research office of the history of the Chinese Communist Party, commented that the "Xi ‘an Incident" was an important turning point in China’s revolutionary history, which not only turned from the domestic revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the anti-Japanese national war, but also provided opportunities for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s own development.

Now, it has been 85 years since the Xi ‘an Incident, but history and light and shadow will help us to remember the mysterious and magnificent situation forever, and understand why only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can persevere, defeat the strong with the weak, and lay a new world for the people until today.

Stepping back into the long river of history, Xu Haishan quoted "Fate will only bow to heroes, but will pass by those mediocre people" to express his feelings: "At that time, communist party’s leaders and great national heroes were such people. They not only showed bravery and fearlessness on the battlefield, but also showed extraordinary flexibility, breadth of mind and foresight at such a historical moment as the "Xi’ an Incident", United all Chinese, saved the country from peril and opened a great era of national resistance. "

"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network, learning power country, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily, China Youth Daily and other major platforms of the whole network. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool me music are broadcast exclusively.

On April 25th, the first car under the brand of Holding Group — — Officially released, the new car will be listed in the second half of the year. Extreme Yue 07 keeps the design, the center of the front enclosed grille is dotted with the brand logo, and it adopts through-going daytime running lights and a "triangle" headlight group, and the overall style is similar. Referring to the new car positioning, it is expected to be cheaper than the medium and large SUV Extreme Yue 01 (the guide price starts at 219,900), and the starting price may be less than 200,000 yuan.

Extreme Yue 07 follows the design of family-style door handle without car exterior, and adopts push-button electric door. The front of the car is equipped with the most integrated interactive intelligent headlight in the industry, and the interactive AI pixel lamp, far and near light/steering/day trip/position lamp are integrated in the lamp. The rear of the car is equipped with a boomerang lamp set, a liftable tail wing and a rear camera on the roof.

Only indicate

The car is expected to be equipped with the same 35.6-inch 6K 3D unbounded integrated ultra-clear large screen as the Extreme Yue 01, with a built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip, a half-width steering wheel and screen shifting, and a B+Transformer "pure vision" advanced intelligent driving technical scheme.

With reference to Extreme Yue 01 and Extreme Yue 07, it is expected that the single-motor rear-drive version and the dual-motor four-wheel drive version will be provided, with the maximum power of 200kW and 400kW, the maximum torque of 343N·m and 686N·m, respectively, and the zero-speed acceleration of 3 seconds.

"The incomparable enthusiasm for automobile competition has created a unique automobile brand", which is more appropriate to describe AMG’s achievements in the past 50 years.

Fifty years ago, a Mercedes-Benz owner went to Aftebach, Germany, where AMG was located, in order to modify his Mercedes-Benz car. But after looking around the city, he found that the AMG modification factory was little known. Finally, at the door of a small garage, when he asked where to find AMG, the people in the garage told him that this was the AMG refit factory. Until his Mercedes was stuffed into the garage, he wondered if this was really an AMG refit factory.

Compared with the current fame, at the beginning of AMG’s establishment, it was a simple manual workshop. Even AMG at that time was not a subsidiary of Mercedes-Benz.

Looking back on the development of AMG in the past 50 years, there are too many memorable stories. Next, the car prophet will take you back to the 50 years of AMG to see what unknown stories this "refitting factory" has created for Mercedes-Benz events.

The origin of AMG brand

In 1967, Aufrecht and his friend Melcher worked for Daimler-Benz in charge of engine testing and tuning. They started their refitting business in a small town called Grosaspach in Germany. The origin of the name "AMG" comes from the three, Mr. Aufrecht and Mr. Melcher and the first letter of the local name.

Hans Werner Aufrecht and Eberhard Melcher, founders of AMG

In the following 30 years, AMG has trained a number of excellent cars for Mercedes-Benz, helping Mercedes-Benz to return to the German RV Tour and other events.

On January 1, 1999, AMG was fully acquired and officially became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Daimler-Chrysler Group — — Mercedes-AMG limited. This will further the integration of AMG and Mercedes-Benz.

After 50 years, the civilian cars modified by AMG cover almost the whole Mercedes-Benz car series, from small A-Class, B-Class and C-Class, to medium-sized E, CLK, SLK and CLS, and then to large S, SL, CL, M, G and R, etc.

The meaning of AMG logo

The logo adopted by the earliest AMG is different from the present, and the logo design combines the characteristics of Afadbach, where AMG is located.

The tree on the left of Logo is the apple tree of Afadebach, the valve and camshaft on the right represent the super performance of the vehicle, and the laurel twigs on both sides represent victory.

Memorabilia of AMG brand over the years

In 1967, AMG company was formally established, and the company was positioned as "the design and test engineering company of racing engine".

In 1971, driven by drivers Hans Heye and Clemens Schickendanz, the Mercedes-Benz 300 SEL 6.8 won the championship of its class in the 24-hour race at the famous Belgian Spa track, and the overall ranking was second in the whole race.

In 1978, the scale of AMG’s small factory in Burgstall could not meet the growing demand of AMG, so more than 40 employees of AMG moved to Affalterbach and set up their headquarters here.

In 1988, AMG established a strategic partnership with Mercedes-Benz, which was responsible for the high-performance modification of Mercedes-Benz cars, and Mercedes-Benz also calmly returned to the German RV Tour and other events with the help of AMG.

In 1990, AMG opened its second factory in Affalterbach. At this time, the company has 400 employees, and AMG signed a contract with Mercedes-Benz to expand their cooperation in racing. AMG is ready to start refitting Mercedes-Benz and selling mass-produced cars.

In 1993, the first product of Mercedes-Benz and AMG was C36 AMG. Since that year, almost all series of Mercedes-Benz cars have been modified by AMG, and Mercedes-Benz also promised to produce its AMG model on every Mercedes-Benz car in the future.

In 1999, AMG was fully acquired and officially became a wholly-owned subsidiary of Daimler-Chrysler Group — — Mercedes-AMG limited. This will further the integration of AMG and Mercedes-Benz. Since then, AMG has developed more rapidly and its models have become increasingly rich.

The meaning of one person, one machine

The modification of AMG is different from another BRABUS brand in Germany, which specializes in modifying Mercedes-Benz. AMG is better at engine modification and design, improving the original power system and squeezing out the last power of the engine.

For example, appropriately increase the cylinder volume, boost the engine power through a high-performance turbocharger, and replace it with forged piston connecting rods (cars are generally cast) and high-performance EFI devices.

In order to ensure the manufacturing quality, service life and reliability of AMG engine, an AMG senior engineer is solely responsible for the whole operation, from the shaft installation of engine cylinder block, camshaft adjustment, electrical wiring and final oil injection. After the completion, a nameplate with its own signature will be attached to the engine.

This is the brand philosophy that AMG brand has been running through for 50 years — — One man, One engine.

The essence of the 50th anniversary classic car.

Mercedes-benz 300SEL

The name of this car is not the name of the existing Mercedes-Benz AMG model, because this car was launched in 1971, when AMG was just a refit factory for modifying Mercedes-Benz cars.

But it was the outstanding performance of 300SEL in the 1971 Belgian SPA24-hour endurance race that made AMG famous. In that year’s SPA competition, the prototype of AMG’s racing car came from Mercedes-Benz 300SEL. AMG made a power transformation for it. After the modification, the engine displacement of 300SEL reached 6.8 liters and the power reached 280 HP. With such strong power, 300SEL won the second place in the competition and the first place in the same group.

Mercedes-Benz 300E 5.6 AMG

In 1987, Mercedes-Benz 300E 5.6 AMG came out and was nicknamed "Hammer" by racing enthusiasts. Because of the birth of this car, AMG was firmly engraved in the territory of the top high-performance factories in the automobile industry.

It adopts a completely independent cylinder head (four valves per cylinder) developed by the founder Melcher, and its power output is as high as 265 kW /360 horsepower. It is the first four-door car with a limit speed exceeding 300 km/h in history.

Mercedes benz C 36 AMG

Mercedes benz C 36 AMG is the first product that AMG and Mercedes-Benz cooperated for the first time. It is equipped with a 3.6L engine with a maximum power of 280 HP.

C36 AMG is the most competitive model provided by Mercedes for BMW E36 M3. The launch of C36 means that high-performance cars have returned to Mercedes’ product line, which represents that AMG has reached the world’s leading brand camp.

Mercedes-benz CLK GTR

Under the blessing of AMG technology, Mercedes-Benz actively participated in the international GT competition, and in 1998, it launched a super sports car named CLK GTR.

This car is very unique and has carbon fiber and aluminum structure. And equipped with a V12 6.9-liter 612-horsepower engine, the highest speed reached during driving is 198 miles per hour (about 318 kilometers). This sports car built with amazing speed and cutting-edge technology is not cheap. In 1998, the price was as high as 1.57 million US dollars, making it the most expensive car in the world.

Mercedes -AMG GT four-door concept sports car

At the Geneva Motor Show in 2017, Mercedes -AMG launched the GT four-door concept sports car, whose front face used the latest design language of Mercedes-Benz, and the hexagonal front air intake grille with large mouth adopted a black vertical banner design different from other AMG models at present.

Different from the traditional single gasoline engine drive, the Mercedes -AMG GT four-door concept sports car adopts "EQ Power+" hybrid technology. As for the engine, it is the same as the 4.0-liter V8 twin-turbo engine on AMG E 63. With the help of the motor, the maximum power will exceed 612 HP, the peak torque will reach 850 Nm, and the acceleration of 0-100 km can be completed within three seconds.

　

　

Jing shui Han [2023] No.41

　　In order to thoroughly implement the work arrangement of the State Administration of Taxation and promote the Beijing taxation system to study and implement the theme education of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, the Beijing Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China focused on the needs and expectations of taxpayers, adhered to the problem orientation, and successively launched the fourth batch of 19 measures of the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes", focusing on doing practical things to solve people’s worries, helping to boost market confidence, stabilize market expectations and better serve high-quality economic development. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

　　First, speed up the implementation of policies

　　1 around the implementation of preferential tax policies, to carry out the "tax questions and answers" publicity and interpretation activities, targeted response to the concerns of taxpayers.

　　2. Cooperate with relevant departments to publicize and interpret the export tax rebate policy, so as to help enterprises to be more familiar with the export tax rebate policy and the declaration process.

　　3. Implement unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance fee reduction policies, do a good job in policy publicity and guidance and system transformation, and ensure that preferential policies are well-known and convenient to enjoy.

　　4. Optimize the tax refund process, and the tax authorities will automatically push the tax refund reminder based on the electronic tax bureau, and gradually realize the taxpayer’s online confirmation, application and tax refund.

　　5. Implement the work requirements of the State Administration of Taxation on issuing the policy that small-scale taxpayers apply 3% tax rate minus 1% value-added tax, so as to help small-scale taxpayers better understand and accurately apply preferential policies.

　　Second, the key service file

　　6. Optimize the "Belt and Road" related tax policy information services, and continuously update the "going out" taxpayer investment tax guide to help taxpayers guard against investment tax risks.

　　7. In accordance with the work arrangements of the State Administration of Taxation, expand and improve the network of tax agreements, strengthen the negotiation and signing of tax agreements, provide tax certainty for taxpayers’ cross-border operations, and avoid and eliminate international double taxation.

　　8. Carry out visits to key enterprises, publicize relevant tax and fee policies, learn about the production and operation of enterprises on the spot, collect tax-related demands of enterprises, and help enterprises solve practical problems.

　　9. Strengthen the service of tax and fee policy certainty and consistency in implementation, and coordinate and solve the problem of tax policy application for complex tax-related matters of large enterprises.

　　10. Guide tax-related professional service institutions and other social forces to actively participate in tax volunteer service, continuously expand the tax volunteer service team, promote tax volunteer service activities into communities and parks, actively recommend tax volunteers to participate in the selection of outstanding volunteers, and give full play to the positive role of tax volunteer teams and individuals such as tax agents’ concentric service groups in promoting the implementation of preferential tax and fee policies.

　　Third, appeal response to improve efficiency

　　11. Improve the settlement mechanism of tax and fee service demands, focus on the tax and fee service demands of taxpayers, strengthen overall planning, strengthen closed-loop management, pay attention to information application, and strive to solve the urgent problems of taxpayers.

　　12. Establish an information database of proposals made by deputies to the National People’s Congress and CPPCC members, and continue to consolidate and improve the quality and efficiency of handling proposals made by deputies through follow-up visits, thematic research and normalized communication.

　　13. Incorporate the clues of key issues reflected by taxpayers through different channels into the supervision of tax work, and actively respond to the concerns of taxpayers.

　　Fourth, it is convenient to handle quality improvement

　　14. Consolidate and expand the achievements of "online handling" of enterprise social insurance payment matters and "handheld handling" of individual social insurance payment matters, and continuously optimize the "non-contact" payment service experience.

　　15. Nationwide, we will provide services such as unified registration, barrier-free cross-border taxation, intelligent tax calculation and cross-border tax payment in bilingual environment for non-resident enterprises’ cross-border taxation scenarios, so that non-resident enterprises that have not set up institutions in China can "register and assign codes in one place, and pay taxes with mutual recognition throughout the country" without entering the country or entrusting agents.

　　16. Pilot the intelligent opening of new business entities. After the taxpayer has registered with the market supervision department, the system will automatically assign the competent tax authorities, verify the types of taxes and fees, and intelligently grant the number of electric tickets, so as to realize the taxpayer’s "invoicing when opening".

　　17. Relying on tax big data and intelligent tax calculation rules, combined with the characteristics of taxpayers’ labels, explore the construction of "confirmation declaration" scenarios, provide "confirmation declaration" services to taxpayers with relatively simple business, and further reduce the processing time of taxpayers’ tax declaration through data intelligent pre-filling services.

　　18 to explore the provision of "excellent credit pilot on-demand billing" service, to implement positive incentives for eligible taxpayers, enjoy on-demand billing services, and actively guide taxpayers to comply with tax laws.

　　V. Standardize the promotion of law enforcement

　　19. Further expand the dynamic "credit+risk" supervision pilot, continuously improve the level of precise supervision, and continuously guarantee and promote the optimization of tax payment services.

　　All units should firmly grasp the general requirements of "learning ideas, strengthening party spirit, emphasizing practice and building new achievements" in theme education, firmly anchor the objectives and tasks, further improve their positions, shoulder their responsibilities and strive for practical results, work hard in promoting the "Spring Breeze Action for Facilitating Taxes" measures, play a role in solving practical problems for taxpayers, take the satisfaction of taxpayers as the "hard truth" and "gold standard", and effectively take the theme education as the.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Beijing Municipal Taxation Bureau　　　　

June 14th, 2023