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CCTV News:The reporter learned from the COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control press conference held in Zhengzhou that as of 18: 00 on January 5, there were 6 new positive cases and 10 asymptomatic infected people in Zhengzhou.

Li Huifang, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal Government:Up to now, 989,800 people have been sampled from key areas and key populations in Guancheng, Erqi, Zhongyuan and Jinshui districts, all of which have been tested, and 6 positive cases have been detected.

At present, Zhengzhou has 10 closed control zones, 4 control zones and 3 prevention zones. Among them, the management measures of "closed area, staying indoors and serving at home" are implemented in the sealed control area, and the management measures of "people are not allowed to leave the area and gathering is strictly prohibited" are implemented in the control area, and the prevention area is not allowed to go out unless necessary. If it is really necessary to go out, it is necessary to hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours.

Li Huifang, Deputy Secretary General of Zhengzhou Municipal Government:Judging from the current epidemic situation, the epidemic spread in Zhengzhou has the characteristics of multi-point distribution and aggregation, and the communication chain is relatively clear, mainly involving the aggregation spread of card friends, funeral banquets and families. At present, there are 718 people in centralized isolation and 4899 people in home isolation.

　　Chinanews. com client March 21 ST (Wu Heqin) The footsteps of spring come unexpectedly, which is a good time to go out to play, but whether you are traveling overseas or staying in the local area, you must ask the customs when entering the country. In some countries, tangible and intangible regulations need to be mastered, and taboos between races should be noted to avoid embarrassing stepping on "minefields". Imagine focusing your actions in Britain, Bali, the United States and other places on one day: on a sunny morning, you go out for a walk chewing gum and ask a group of African-American young people where there are watermelons. My god, every move you make inadvertently may cause big trouble!

　　Don’t go out.

　　— — There are four bans during the "quiet day" in Bali.

　　"Don’t go out? How can I do that? I have spent a lot of money and time traveling overseas, isn’t it just to go out and play? " That’s true, but choose the right place at the right time. For example, March 17th, which just passed, was Hari Raya Nyepi in Bali. On the same day, Bali Wulalai International Airport was temporarily closed for 24 hours. If you plan to go to Bali on this day, it is obviously inappropriate, even if you were there, you can’t go out.

　　"Quiet Day" is the Hindu New Year in Bali. Different from the lively celebrations of ordinary festivals, there is no celebration on the day of "quiet residence". People sit quietly at home and meditate, and must follow the following four prohibitions: no fire (turning on the light), no work, no going out and no entertainment activities. During the period, except for hospitals, fire departments, police stations and other necessary public service institutions, all shops or units on the island are temporarily closed, and pedestrians and vehicles are not allowed to engage in outdoor activities.

　　Don’t open

　　— — Poland introduced the Law of Closed on Sundays in March.

　　In China, the weekend is the golden business period of many shopping malls and markets, and people who are busy for a week will also use their holidays to "go shopping". However, this is absolutely impossible in Poland. Poland recently promulgated the "Sunday Closed Law", which was officially implemented on March 1, 2018. Of course, restaurants, bakeries, gas stations, flower shops, post offices, pharmacies, and shops in railway stations and airports are not subject to this law.

　　According to the law, from March to December, 2018, on the first and last Sunday of each month, as well as two Sundays before Christmas and one Sunday before Easter, shops can open, and the rest sundays are closed. If Sunday, which was originally open for business, falls on a public holiday, shops are not allowed to open. By 2019, the closed hours will also include the first Sunday of each month.

　　There are many restrictions, so can you manage my secret business? Of course I do. Maybe I’ll go to jail. The law clearly stipulates that stores shall not arrange employees to undertake any work on Sundays when they are closed. Individual stores can and can only be opened by the owner himself on the relevant Sunday. Once you violate the law, you will face a fine of up to about 186,000 yuan, and you may be sentenced to imprisonment for repeated violations.

　　Don’t throw up

　　— — Britain plans to levy chewing gum tax to combat "road psoriasis"

　　According to statistics, people on earth spend about 14 billion pounds (about 123.026 billion yuan) on chewing gum every year, but most of these chewing gum "endings" are stuck on the road or on the soles of shoes. Only the local government in Britain spends 50 million pounds a year to clean up the chewing gum stuck on the road. The country has also used various methods to recycle chewing gum, but with little effect.

　　Recently, philip hammond, the British Chancellor of the Exchequer, said that the government is considering introducing a tax policy for chewing gum, aiming at combating this "road psoriasis" which is difficult to clean up. From March 13th, the British Treasury will solicit opinions from the public to discuss whether a "chewing gum tax" should be imposed on chewing gum products.

　　The industry said that "chewing gum is a problem everywhere, and the only long-term sustainable solution is to change people’s behavior." Then, let’s start with you and me. We shouldn’t spit gum anywhere, not just in Britain, should we?

　　Don’t look back.

　　— — Dutch "red light district" issued a new regulation: back to the window girl.

　　The city government of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, will implement the new regulations from April. If tour guides lead groups of more than 5 people to the "red light district", they must first obtain permission, while group guests of more than 20 people are prohibited from entering.

　　In addition, even if the group is allowed to enter the "red light district", it must abide by a series of regulations, including not staying on the main roads such as bridges, not using loudspeakers and making noise, not taking pictures when passing through a specific window, and the tour guide must also ask the members to turn their backs on the window girl when they stop walking. If a tour group violates the regulations, the tour guide may be fined 190 euros if caught, and the tour company may be fined 950 euros.

　　A local tour guide explained that the purpose of turning your back to the window is to hope that tourists will refrain from spitting, cursing and other indecent behaviors when standing in front of the window girl. As for walking, you can of course browse around. Little friends, the rules are between raising one’s hand and casting one’s foot, so you should be sure of your discretion.

　　Don’t eat melons

　　— — Throwing watermelons at African-Americans involves racial discrimination.

　　Watermelon also involves racial discrimination? But also in court. At the end of last year, five students were suspended for throwing watermelons at African-Americans, and one of them was accused of racial discrimination. I would like to remind my compatriots that in the United States, they must enter the country to ask the customs, and at the same time, they should pay attention to the taboos between races.

　　So, why not mention watermelon in front of African-Americans?

　　Watermelon is a delicious and cheap fruit. During the American Civil War and the African-Americans’ struggle for freedom, the slave owners would give this fruit as a reward to the black slaves working in the cotton fields as a good summer product. Therefore, African-Americans have been labeled as a stereotype that they love watermelon.

　　An extreme example is that a newly hired white firefighter brought watermelons to his colleagues as a meeting gift, but he didn’t expect to immediately arouse other people’s dissatisfaction, resulting in his dismissal after only one day’s work. Because 90% of the firefighters in this consumer station are African-American.

　　In addition, Gabrielle Union, the wife of Dwyane Wade, a famous basketball player, went to work in China one year, during which she was invited to go to KTV, and there were a lot of watermelons in KTV boxes and fruit bowls in China. The group was dumbfounded immediately after entering the box, and the misunderstanding was eliminated after explanation.

　　Friends who are ready to travel, have you mastered these taboos? (End)

　　Xinhua News Agency, San Francisco, July 19 (Reporter Wu Xiaoling) Mark teissier-lavigne, president of Stanford University in the United States, announced on August 31 that he would resign from his post as president after the results of a special committee’s review of his academic misconduct were released.

　　In December last year, the Board of Directors of Stanford University set up a special committee to initiate an investigation into teissier-lavigne’s allegations of academic misconduct. After months of comprehensive verification, the Special Committee released a detailed report on the 19th.

　　According to the report, the investigators mainly reviewed 12 papers signed by teissier-lavigne, and in five of them, as the main author, they found conclusive evidence that some members of the laboratory he was in charge of improperly manipulated scientific research data or had problems in experimental operation, which led to major defects in the papers, while teissier-lavigne failed to take necessary measures to correct related errors.

　　Teissier-lavigne accepted the conclusion of the report, corrected and withdrew the relevant papers, and decided to resign.

　　Yang Zhiyuan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Stanford University, posted on the website of the university that he accepted teissier lavigne’s resignation and confirmed that he would continue to be a tenured professor of biology. The Board of Directors also set up a committee to start the selection of the next president, and appointed Richard Salle as interim president from September 1st.

　　With more and more insured people using medical insurance electronic certificate to buy medicines, many citizens have recently asked, what should the elderly and children do if they don’t have smart phones or can’t operate them, or if the children are in a hurry to see a doctor without their social security cards? On the 8th, the reporter learned from Wuhan Medical Insurance Bureau that the National Medical Insurance APP has opened the function of "Family Account" for medical insurance electronic certificate, which can help family members activate medical insurance electronic certificate on their mobile phones. After the operation is completed, the elderly and children at home only need to take out their mobile phones and call out the medical insurance electronic certificate of family members, so they can help them to see a doctor and get medicine on the code, and they can also inquire about the details of their family’s medical expenses.

　　Buy medicine for medical treatment and realize payment by brushing code.

　　Medical insurance electronic certificate, commonly known as "electronic medical insurance card", is issued by the national medical insurance information platform, with one person and one yard, which is fully applicable to all medical insurance businesses. At the beginning of this year, Wuhan officially realized the full coverage of electronic certificate, a designated medical institution in the city.

　　After the insured person successfully activates the medical insurance electronic certificate, he can complete the medical insurance settlement by swiping the QR code without carrying a physical card when seeking medical treatment and purchasing medicines in the designated medical institutions of our city. Activating the medical insurance electronic certificate can avoid the problems caused by lost ID card, reissued physical card and forgotten password. At the same time, scanning code replaces the tedious process of manual entry twice in the previous charging, and can also greatly shorten the waiting time.

　　According to statistics, up to now, nearly 5 million insured people in Wuhan have activated the medical insurance electronic certificate.

　　"family account"

　　Can bind medical insurance for family members, electronic certificate

　　According to reports, at present, the "Family Account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance has been officially opened. Download the "National Medical Insurance Service Platform" APP, bind the "Family Member Sub-account" on the medical insurance electronic certificate, and collect the medical insurance electronic certificate for the elderly and children who don’t have smart phones. This is the "family account" of the medical insurance electronic certificate.

　　According to reports, a maximum of five people can be added to the "family account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance, and the relationship is two-way. The same insured person can add family members or be added by family members. The "family account" only requires family members to participate in medical insurance, and does not require insurance in the same city.

　　"Family account" is different from "family mutual aid"

　　At present, our city is deeply promoting the establishment of a mutual aid guarantee mechanism for employees’ basic medical insurance outpatient service according to national requirements, and at the same time reforming the personal account reform of medical insurance. After the implementation of this reform, the scope of personal accounts for medical insurance will be broadened and family members will be allowed to help each other.

　　Special reminder is, "‘ Family account ’ And ‘ Family mutual aid ’ Not the same thing. " The medical insurance electronic certificate contains information such as the name, gender, ID number, photo and social security number of each insured person, and implements "one person with one code". Just like the ID card, it is limited to my real name and must be "special code for special use".

　　"Family account" is to help family members to activate electronic certificate to apply for medical insurance. When they see a doctor, they can take out their mobile phones to show their family members’ medical insurance electronic certificate, so that they can realize the application of exhibition code, instead of buying medicines, settling medical expenses and inquiring about medical expenses, and it does not involve the issue of giving funds from personal medical insurance accounts to their families.

　　Reporter Hu Qiongzhi

　　Correspondent Zhang Chunyan Sun Jianbin

　　The introduction of residence permit is an important measure for the reform of household registration system, which enables new urban residents to enjoy the same rights and interests as local residents. The picture shows migrant workers consulting the residence permit processing process at Dahuoquan Police Station of Qiaoxi Branch of Xingtai Public Security Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xudong photo

　　The picture shows the staff of the grid "Minsheng 110" service center in Shaowu City, Fujian Province, handling the help-seeking service of the masses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

　　1. The background and objectives of social governance concept.

　　The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, further holds that strengthening and innovating social governance is an important starting point for strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership and providing a strong guarantee for the realization of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

　　The application of the concept of "social governance" has gone through a process in understanding — — Before the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we mainly used the concept of "social management". Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform", our party began to replace "social management" with the concept of "social governance". The transformation from social management to social governance is not a simple "one-word change", it reflects the obvious differences in governance subject, governance mode, governance scope and governance focus, and it is a profound summary of our party’s experience in dealing with social problems and solving social contradictions in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and reflects the important theoretical and practical achievements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary in China’s social construction.

　　Innovating social governance has become a very important task to innovate government behavior. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, held in September 2004, proposed for the first time to "establish and improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation." In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, it was put forward: "We should improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system." In 2010, 35 comprehensive pilot projects of social management innovation were identified nationwide, and the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Pilot Projects of Social Management Innovation in China" was formulated. In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen social construction in improving people’s livelihood and innovative management". In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to "innovate the social governance system", and put forward the principle requirements from four aspects: improving the social governance mode, stimulating the vitality of social organizations, innovating the system for effectively preventing and resolving social contradictions, and improving the public security system. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance, and improve the level of legalization of social governance. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in November 2015 proposed to strengthen and innovate social governance. We will build a safe China, improve the social governance system under the leadership of Party committees, government-led, social coordination, public participation and the rule of law, and promote the refinement of social governance.Construct a social governance pattern that all people build and share. "Strengthening", "Perfecting" and "Innovating" social governance is getting stronger and stronger, theoretical research is getting deeper and deeper, governance ideas are getting clearer and clearer, and the connotation, extension and focus of social governance are getting clearer and clearer, which has laid a good foundation for realizing the scientificity of social governance.

　　First of all, to strengthen and innovate social governance, we must firmly grasp the general requirement of maximizing social vitality, maximizing harmonious factors and minimizing disharmonious factors. The general requirements of "three maximums" embody two meanings: one is to stimulate social vitality, and the other is to achieve social stability and order by increasing harmonious factors and reducing disharmonious factors. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the formation of a scientific and effective social governance system to ensure that the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly." This is the goal of our efforts to establish a scientific and effective social governance system and mechanism, the general task and requirement of strengthening and innovating social governance, and a very important content of promoting the modernization of the national governance system.

　　Secondly, vitality and order, development and stability are dialectical and unified relations, which cannot be neglected. Maintaining stability in development and maintaining the unity of opposites in development should be a basic principle for us to innovate social governance and deepen social system reform. At present, one of the main problems in strengthening and innovating social governance in China is that the relationship between stimulating social vitality and maintaining social stability is not properly handled. When we need to choose between stability and development, we tend to pay more attention to the former than the latter, that is, we pay more attention to stability and order than to vitality and development. Therefore, it must be deeply realized that maintaining social stability is only one aspect of social governance, and building a dynamic, stable and orderly society is the real purpose of social governance, and the two must be promoted together. In short, the goal of social governance is to achieve a dynamic balance between stability and vitality.

　　2. Current problems and challenges in the field of social governance in China

　　China’s economy has entered a "new normal", which is faced with a shift in growth rate, a painful period in structural adjustment and a digestive period in previous stimulus policies. Therefore, the problems encountered in the field of social construction will be more and more complicated. It is very urgent and important to maintain the long-term stability of society and strengthen and innovate social governance.

　　(1) Social problems are frequent and sudden. The mass incidents in some places every year are the concentrated expression of this problem, which urgently requires innovative social governance. This problem mainly focuses on personnel treatment, land expropriation, wages and benefits, house demolition, law-related litigation and other areas of interest. To sum up, there are four main categories: first, the contradiction between low-income groups and middle-and high-income groups that reflect the distribution relationship; second, the contradiction between farmers and citizens that reflect the urban-rural relationship; third, the contradiction between employees and employers that reflect the labor relationship; and fourth, the contradiction between the governor and the governed that reflect the relationship between the party and the masses. These four aspects are related in essence, which together indicate the frequent problems, increasing contradictions and risk accumulation in the social transformation period. Therefore, paying attention to social security, preventing and resolving social risks, innovating social governance and establishing a new social operation order have become important topics in the transitional society. In other words, frequent social problems force social governance innovation.

　　(2) The increasing social mobility, while promoting the transformation from "unit person" to "social person" and "community person", puts forward new requirements for the focus of social governance. According to relevant statistics, in the total urban employment population, "unit people" used to account for more than 95%, but now this proportion has dropped to about 30%. In 2010-2015, the number of floating population in China remained above 200 million, and a large number of "unit people" have changed to "social people". The scale of social mobility has become larger and larger, and cross-regional mobility has become a normal state. The great transformation of social members from unit people to social people and community people has brought many new problems and new problems to social governance, and the traditional social governance models and methods have been seriously challenged.

　　(3) profound changes in the social stratum structure. The multi-subjects in the market brought about by the market-oriented reform have changed the single ownership structure, and at the same time, how to coordinate the demands of different classes and different interest groups has put forward new requirements for social governance. We believe that an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity at present is to make an in-depth investigation and study on the interests of all walks of life in China and their development and change trends. On this basis, we should reform the original system, formulate new policies and measures as soon as possible, coordinate the interests of all social strata, and gradually establish an interest distribution system and mechanism that adapts to the socialist market economic system. By deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will strive to coordinate the interests of all social strata and build a society in which everyone enjoys the "sense of gain" of reform.

　　(D) the inertia of the traditional system. The outstanding performance is as follows: first, the concept lags behind, the "end of the story" is reversed, and the value orientation of social governance is misplaced. When some departments perform social governance functions, their value orientation is not based on the concept of "citizen standard", "society standard" and "rights standard", but on "official standard" and "government standard", which seriously affects the government’s social governance function. Second, pay attention to economic growth and despise social development. Taking GDP as a hero leads to the disharmony between social development and economic development, and social development lags behind economic development for at least ten years. Third, the party and government are not divided, and the political society is not divided. Before the reform and opening up, we distorted the Marxist concept of state in practice, copied the Soviet model, and formed a governance system of "nationalization of social governance", which led to the integration of political parties, the state and society, and led to the party’s over-concentration and meticulous governance of social affairs. Fourth, the transformation of government functions is not in place. It should be acknowledged that great achievements have been made in government reform over the years, government functions have changed greatly, service awareness has been greatly enhanced, and the construction of service-oriented government is continuing to advance, but there are still many aspects that need reform. Fifth, the development of social organizations is not enough, and the space for playing its role needs to be improved. As of the first quarter of 2016,There are 664,800 social organizations with competent departments and registered by civil affairs departments, including 329,000 social organizations, 331,000 private non-enterprise units and 4,841 foundations. Social organizations have initially played an important role in social governance and public services, but on the whole, their development is not mature enough, which is mainly manifested in four aspects: First, they have a strong administrative color and low autonomy. Judging from the existing social organizations in China, most of the social organizations that are more influential in society are government-run, government-run, or have a high degree of government-run. Second, the composition structure is unreasonable and its function needs to be improved. At present, the development of social organizations in China is very uneven. Mutual benefit organizations, especially mutual benefit economic organizations, such as trade associations and chambers of commerce, develop rapidly, while public welfare social organizations, such as foundations and private non-enterprise units, develop relatively slowly. Third, the legal system of social organizations is not perfect. At present, there is no Social Organization Law to regulate and protect the activities of social organizations. Fourth, the understanding is not in place and the function of social organization is not well understood.

　　3. Innovative basic ideas and solutions of social governance.

　　The basic ideas of innovating social governance should be: we must focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, give full play to the leading, collaborative, autonomous, self-disciplined and mutual-disciplined roles of multiple subjects in social governance, integrate social governance resources, and form a pluralistic governance structure; It is necessary to organically combine the rule of virtue with the rule of law, so that the rule of law plays an increasingly important role in regulating society; We should let all kinds of forces conducive to social stability and the growth of a harmonious society compete in generate, comprehensively promote the construction of a peaceful China, safeguard national security, and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and national security and harmony.

　　To this end, we should solve three basic problems in path selection and key grasp.

　　(A) What does social governance govern: "two levels and one tone"

　　Social governance is mainly a process in which party committees, governments and various social organizations regulate the behavior of social members by means of law, administration and morality, and organize, coordinate, serve, supervise and control social public affairs in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system. The purpose of doing this is to meet the social needs of the broad masses of social members, solve social problems, resolve social risks, and achieve social stability, order and vitality. The author makes a systematic review of the central government’s literature and academic viewpoints on social management and social governance in the past ten years, and thinks that the content of social governance can be summarized into three aspects, which are referred to as "two levels and one tone" for short, including: first, the platform construction of social governance, including the establishment of a new pattern and system of social governance, and the establishment and improvement of social organizations and community platforms. The second is the construction of peace, covering social security, emergency mechanism, national security construction and other fields. The third is to coordinate three relationships, namely, the relationship between dominance and subjectivity, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, and the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

　　According to a large number of investigations and observations, at present, in the actual work in various places, daily social governance is mainly in two aspects, one is safe construction, and the other is guaranteed work. The former is mainly done by the Political and Legal Committee, the Public Prosecution Law and the Letters and Calls Department; The latter is mainly responsible for civil affairs, social security and other departments. As a relatively independent social governance system, it should have richer connotations, including the three major aspects mentioned above. The specific content can be increased or decreased with the change of the situation, but the big framework should be relatively fixed.

　　(B) Who will govern social governance: multi-subject governance.

　　Since modern times, the understanding of governance subject in foreign theoretical circles has gone through three stages. The first stage was after World War II. Influenced by Keynesianism and the trend of thought of welfare state, public administration theory occupied the mainstream, and the government took care of a series of affairs such as social policy. In the second stage, after 1980s, the new public governance theory characterized by drawing lessons from corporate governance became popular. American scholars Gueble and Osborne put forward in their book Reinventing Government that the function of the government is to steer, not to paddle, that is, many government responsibilities can be outsourced through contracts. The third stage is the beginning of the 21st century, when the new public service theory rises. The representative work of this theory — — Denhardt’s book "New Public Service" puts forward that the government’s duty is to serve, not to steer, and the government should try its best to meet the individual needs of citizens, not to make decisions for the people. These viewpoints are instructive for us to understand the new pattern and system of social governance with China characteristics.

　　The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that it is necessary to "speed up the formation of a social management system under the leadership of the Party committee, with the government taking responsibility, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law". This statement clearly shows that the main body of governance is pluralistic, and the biggest difference from the traditional highly centralized social governance system is the emphasis on social coordination, public participation and legal construction. The implementation of this point will greatly change the relationship between the state and society and take substantial steps towards "small government and big society". Party committees should "grasp the big picture", mainly "look up at the road" and do a good job in the top-level design of social governance values, strategic planning and system construction. The government is mainly responsible for "serving". According to the requirements of changing functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure and improving efficiency, we should improve the government responsibility system, strengthen social governance functions, strive to build a service-oriented government, provide more and better public services, and meet the diversified needs of citizens. Social coordination, the key point is to give full play to the synergy of mass organizations such as workers, young women, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, and form a social governance and public service network in which the party Committee, government and social forces are interconnected, complementary and interactive. Compared with the government, social organizations have the natural advantages of social network and social capital, which can extend their tentacles into the daily life of ordinary people and deeply understand the individual demands of citizens. Public participation, mainly "Autonomy ",without social autonomy, there will be no social good governance. It is necessary to widely mobilize and organize the masses to participate in social governance and public services rationally and orderly according to law, so as to realize self-governance, self-service, self-education and self-development. Social governance is a governance in which the whole society participates. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of every citizen and form a good situation in which everyone participates in social governance and everyone shares in a harmonious society. The guarantee of the rule of law is mainly about means. Governing the country according to law is our general requirement. As a part of the whole social system, social governance also needs the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has played a great role in standardizing and improving the level of social governance from the perspective of emphasizing the role of the rule of law.

　　(C) How to manage social governance: establish a correct value orientation and take a multi-pronged approach.

　　1. Innovate the concept of social governance and focus on solving the problem of who governance is for. First, we must firmly establish the people-oriented concept. In the final analysis, social governance is to govern and serve people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Second, we must firmly establish the concept of service priority. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that "leadership is service". Today, we innovate the concept of social governance, especially keeping in mind the teaching of Comrade Xiaoping. Third, we must firmly establish the concept of the rule of law. When the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the formation of a social governance system, the article "guarantee by the rule of law" was added in particular, which showed that social governance must be governed by law, both reasonable and legal.

　　2. Strengthen the leading role and service function of the government in social governance, and solve the problem of excessive governance and governance gaps. The so-called excessive governance means that for the same problem, many social governance subjects have to govern and show their authority. As a result, the multi-headed governance, offside for profits and cross-dislocation, the more the governed object is governed, the more it dies. When it is really necessary to solve the problem, the governance subjects are unclear in their responsibilities, buck passing and internal friction, and they have the name of governance without the reality of governance. The common people often say that "nine big caps are holding a broken straw hat" and "Kowloon controls water and floods are endless", which is the truth. The so-called governance gap is that the pipe is unattended and can’t be managed, and there is a blind spot. The government should provide public services wholeheartedly and truly transform into a service-oriented government.

　　3. Build a social organization platform, actively cultivate and develop social organizations, and solve the problem of no resources for social governance. At present, many social organizations in China are facing the difficulties of capital shortage. The measures that can be taken in this regard are: first, the government entrusts management, that is, the government changes the integration of ownership and management rights into the separation of ownership and management rights, and entrusts state-owned welfare facilities to private operators. The successful operation of some social organizations in Pudong, Shanghai, is actually a model entrusted by the government. Second, the government purchases services. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the government will no longer directly undertake innovative ways of providing public services that can be provided by the government. Can be provided by the government and social capital cooperation, widely attract social capital to participate. The third is government subsidized services. The main idea in this regard is that the state finance directly allocates funds to social organizations to help them realize their functions effectively.

　　4. Build a good community platform, improve the new community governance and service system, and further strengthen and improve the grassroots social governance and service system. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for the construction of urban and rural communities, that is, to establish a new community governance system with the leadership of community party organizations as the core, the residents’ autonomy as the foundation, the extensive participation of residents, and the interaction and cooperation of various community organizations, so as to effectively improve the level of community governance. Orderly governance, perfect service, civilization and peace are the general requirements for community construction. Standing in the community to see the community, the community is called the community name area, and the community construction should be socialized; Looking at the community outside the community, the community is named as a famous community. We should pay attention to the integrity of community construction and give play to the overall role of the government. Some problems that cannot be solved in the community must be coordinated and solved by the government.

　　5. Extensive mobilization to attract public participation. To strengthen and innovate social governance, we must widely mobilize and organize citizens to participate in social governance rationally and orderly according to law, guide citizens to understand their responsibilities and obligations while enjoying their rights, and unify rights, responsibilities and obligations.

　　To strengthen and innovate social governance, it is essential to establish a new service concept based on society and guided by residents’ needs, to create a new balance between vitality and stability, and to build a new relationship between government and society. At present, the main task is to promote the refinement of social governance under the new requirements of innovative social governance system and build a social governance pattern that all people build and share.

　　(Xie Zhiqiang, the author is a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Dandelion home

An interesting and healing place.

If you can’t let go when you go out to play karaoke with everyone,

I can only hide in the fall and brush my mobile phone silently;

When you face "Mr. Tony" and enthusiastically recommend a card,

Whether you can’t refuse to do your hair,

Can only be reluctant to accept;

When you are asked to introduce yourself,

Is it like being in the throat when faced with "public punishment"?

I can only stutter.

If so, congratulations,

You are probably a "social phobia" patient.

So how much do you know about the hotly debated "social fear"?

What is "social fear"?

Social phobia is a subtype of phobia. Phobia, originally called panic neurosis, is a kind of neurosis. It is mainly manifested by excessive and unreasonable fear of some external objective things or situations. Patients know that this fear reaction is excessive or unreasonable, but it still appears repeatedly and is difficult to control.

Panic attacks are often accompanied by obvious anxiety and autonomic nervous symptoms. Patients try their best to avoid objective things or situations that lead to fear, or endure with fear, thus affecting their normal activities.

Why do you get "social fear"?

The source of "social fear" is divided into two main reasons: biological factors and social psychological factors. Biological factors are related to his own innate factors. Such as genes, stuttering and so on.

Socio-psychological factors indicate that social phobia is influenced by significant family and social factors. For example: family defects, environmental factors, social cognitive factors and so on.

What are the specific manifestations of "social fear"?

Specific manifestations: First, the emotional experience is not good, and there will be anxiety, fear and even hostility in social or imaginary social occasions. The second is physical symptoms, which may be accompanied by symptoms such as blushing, sweating, partial body rigidity, stuttering, and unsmooth speech. Third, the social security area is gradually shrinking, and there is a preset self-security area in the heart, which avoids the unsafe and uncomfortable social interaction that I think and retreats to the inner security area.

How to alleviate "social fear"?

1. Don’t put yourself in the right place at will. Pay too much attention to the eyes of others, feel that others are paying attention to themselves, and their every move is being paid attention to by others.

2. Control your breathing and try to relax yourself in a comfortable position when taking a deep breath. Relax your shoulders, inhale through your nose for 4 seconds, pause for 2 seconds, and exhale through your mouth for 6 seconds, and so on until you calm down.

3. Face the situation that scares you. Try to make a list of your fears. What are you afraid of? Where does this fear come from? What is the root cause? When will it appear? When will it be less serious? When will it be more serious and so on can help you to look at the source of your fear objectively.

There are too many misunderstandings about the social fear crowd. However, it is not that we are unwilling to talk, but that we are afraid of the embarrassment of becoming a "topic terminator"; It’s not that we don’t want to get together, but that we are afraid of being more lonely and deserted in the excitement; It’s not that we don’t want to be a gregarious person, but that we are afraid of paying our hearts wrong and hurting others unintentionally.

Most people who are afraid of society enjoy loneliness. But maybe, it just seems to enjoy loneliness. After all, sometimes we want to be people who can laugh and laugh freely in groups.

Read the original text

1905 movie network news　The premiere of China, an award-winning masterpiece of the 91st Academy Awards, was held in Beijing last weekend. At the same time, nearly 100 IMAX advance screening activities were held nationwide, which won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, Alex Hornod, the protagonist of this film and the world-famous freehand rock climber, successfully concluded his trip to China last week.

During the two-day trip, Alex not only appeared at the China premiere of "Rock Climbing with Hands", but also parachuted into the Centennial Lecture Hall in Peking University and a rock climbing hall in Beijing, and had close interaction with members of Peking University Eagle Club, rock climbers represented by young actor Chun Li, and the China audience. In private, Alex visited the hutong with Beijing characteristics. Being a vegetarian, he even experienced a vegetarian meal in China. Alex, who lives a simple life, praised China’s vegetarian diet. "Freehand Rock Climbing" will be officially released on September 6, and the pre-sale is now fully open.

　

Alex interacted with rock climbing fans in China, and "Fei Fei" became a fan girl in Chun Li.

At the movie premiere in China last weekend, Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, one of the directors of Freehand Rock Climbing, joined hands with Alex Hornod, the world’s first freehand rock climber, and led the audience to experience a thrilling adventure full of life wisdom and inspiration. Before the premiere, Alex Honore first parachuted into the Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall and appeared in the "First Lesson of School Opening" in Peking University, sharing his understanding of "Extreme Love" for the students on the spot and bringing a lively and interesting "First Lesson of School Opening" to the students of Peking University.

The next morning, Alex and Chun Li, a young actor, came to a rock climbing gym in Beijing to have a cordial interaction with rock climbing enthusiasts, and customized a set of "World Top Rock Climbing Tutorial" for Chun Li on the spot, and had a live discussion with the world’s number one rock climber, which made Chun Li become fascinated with excitement. Under the guidance of Alex, Chun Li tried a variety of climbing routes with different difficulty coefficients. Regarding why he chose rock climbing to challenge the high difficulty coefficient, Li Chun once said, "I think rock climbing is a good exercise. When climbing, it is a kind of cultivation for his body and mind. He will put aside all distractions and troubles and concentrate on doing one thing, because everyone is busy at work now, and it is really not easy to concentrate on doing one thing for a period of time." Alex, who is in the climbing venue, can be described as a "home game". In addition to teaching Chun Li climbing skills, he also brought a fancy climbing performance to the fans, which filled the whole climbing venue with joy and admiration.

　

Alex’s personal social media praised the journey of experiencing oriental characteristics as "incredible"

After completing the interaction with the audience and fans, Alex immediately experienced the hutong culture with Beijing characteristics and the vegetarian culture with China characteristics. Alex expressed his praise for the vegetarian food in China, and he had a special liking for the crystal bags in the menu, boasting that "I can eat ten". After the vegetarian meal, Alex appeared in imperial academy and Wudaoying Hutong, the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, and tasted the old Beijing soda and yogurt with Beijing characteristics. This series of experiences with great oriental charm excited Alex, who rarely came to China, and he recorded all his experiences and feelings in his personal social media — — "Special thanks to the host and excellent staff for creating this incredible journey for us", which shows that the China experience has made him feel a little relaxed and happy from the intensive work schedule.

　

Alex’s surprise airborne screening of the live big screen shocked the visual effects to drive the movie boom.

The last stop of Alex’s trip to China came to a movie theater where Rock Climbing with Hands was being shown that day. After the film screening, Alex suddenly appeared to ignite the enthusiasm of the audience, and the warm applause and cheers lasted for three minutes. Many rock climbers came to watch the movie at the scene, and these "rock friends" were lucky to have the opportunity to exchange experiences with rock climber Alex face to face. A 38-year-old "rock friend" asked Alex if he could climb the Cedar Rock in three years with protection if he continued his efforts. Alex expressed great confidence in this "rock friend": "Rock climbing is like everything else, and anything can be achieved with enough efforts." There was also an elderly audience at the scene who conveyed to Alex the exhortation and exhortation from the elders: "This sport is very dangerous, and life and death are in an instant. You must cherish your life so that you can achieve higher pursuits." This special exhortation expresses admiration for Alex’s face-to-face fear, life and death, and challenging the limits of human beings. At the same time, the words are also full of the warm care of the elderly for the young people.

In order to meet the audience’s high demand for watching movies, the second round of national screening activities was launched on August 31, and IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions were added. Many viewers were attracted by the more impactful pictures on the bigger screen, and praised them one after another: "Only IMAX is the only correct way to watch movies" and "This is a movie with the least number of blinks". The fighting spirit of continuous upward and extreme love conveyed in the film also infects every audience who walks into the cinema: "Ershua is still impressed by Alex’s almost crazy persistence, the kind of high altitude across the screen and the concentration without fear of death, which makes people sincerely sigh the determination and perseverance of dream catchers."

The 91st Oscar-winning film "Rock Climbing with Hands" will fully land in domestic cinemas on September 6th, and the film will be released simultaneously with IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions.

Today, an official conclusion has been reached on the catastrophic accident at Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province.

The investigation team of the State Council found out that the construction unit Hebei Yineng Yanta Engineering Co., Ltd. had chaotic management on the construction site, failed to formulate the management control measures for formwork removal as required, and lost control over the management of formwork removal process.

On November 24, 2016, a particularly serious accident occurred in the third phase expansion project of Jiangxi Fengcheng Power Plant, which caused 73 deaths and 2 injuries, and the direct economic loss was 101.972 million yuan.

The investigation team found that in addition to the construction unit, the local government and relevant regulatory authorities all had oversight in the accident.

Therefore, the State Council instructed the Jiangxi provincial government to make an in-depth inspection of the State Council.

At the same time, Li Yihuang, the vice governor in charge of production safety, failed to effectively guide and urge relevant departments and provincial enterprises to implement the responsibility for production safety due to his poor leadership in implementing the relevant national policies, laws and regulations on production safety, and he was informed according to the law and discipline.

More than that, another 47 responsible personnel were given disciplinary action, admonishing conversation, notification, criticism and education according to law and discipline. The judicial organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 31 responsible persons according to law.

In the past two years, there have been many inspections by local governments to the central government. Then, under what circumstances will local governments be required to make inspections to the central government?

First, the implementation of the central policy is not effective, and even the yin obeys the yang.

The most typical case is the ecological environment problem of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve this year. The Central Office and the State Council jointly notified the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to make an in-depth inspection to the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government seriously reflected and learned lessons.

The circular clearly pointed out that Gansu’s implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is not firm and thorough. The Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government did not deeply understand the extreme importance of ecological environment protection in Qilian Mountain from a political and overall perspective, and did not really grasp the real management and grasp it to the end in their work.

Second, under normal circumstances, local governments will be required to make inspections in case of extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

How to define the extraordinarily serious production safety accident? According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, which came into effect in June 2007, accidents that caused more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan were particularly serious accidents.

Therefore, regardless of the number of deaths or economic losses, the accident of Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province is a serious production safety accident.

Prior to this, the Tianjin Port explosion, "11• 22 "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, Shanxi Hongdong" 12• 5 "mine disaster, etc., the local provincial governments are required to make an inspection to the State Council.

Third, because of the serious traffic accidents, local governments need to check with the central authorities.

　In July 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety", proposing that the provincial people’s government should make a written inspection to the State Council in case of particularly serious road traffic accidents or three or more major road traffic accidents within one year.

In 2014, an explosion accident of hazardous chemicals occurred on Jinji Expressway, resulting in 40 deaths, 12 injuries, and 42 vehicles burned, resulting in a direct economic loss of 81.97 million yuan. At that time, Shanxi Provincial People’s Government was instructed to make an in-depth inspection to the State Council.

Fourth, public events with extremely bad social impact have greatly damaged the image of the party and the government.

The most typical case in this respect is the incident of Shanxi Black Brick Kiln in that year. In 2007, Shanxi Province was exposed many incidents in which the owners of black brick kilns illegally restricted the personal freedom of migrant workers, illegally hired child workers, forced migrant workers to work overtime, and beat migrant workers to death and disability, which caused extremely negative social effects and even triggered large-scale reports from foreign media. Afterwards, the Shanxi provincial government made an inspection to the State Council.

　　CCTV News:According to the WeChat WeChat official account of the China Embassy in South Korea, the spokesman of the China Embassy in South Korea expressed firm opposition and strong protest against the visit of Zheng Yuze, deputy speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, to Taiwan, China. The details are as follows.

　　I noticed that from 28th to 31st last month, the Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, Zheng Yuze, and some members of parliament made a surprise visit to Taiwan, China to meet with Tsai Ing-Wen, You Xikun and others. This is a serious violation of the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and runs counter to the development of friendly relations between China and South Korea. China firmly opposes and strongly protests this.

　　Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China, and the question of Taiwan Province is purely an internal affair of China. The one-China principle has become the consensus of the international community and the basic norm of international relations. The communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea clearly stated that "the Republic of Korea recognizes People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legitimate government of China and respects China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China". This is a solemn commitment made by the ROK to China and the political basis for the establishment of diplomatic relations and the development of relations between China and South Korea. We resolutely oppose any form of official exchanges between South Korea and Taiwan Province.

　　The current situation in the Taiwan Strait is highly complex and sensitive. The ROK has repeatedly mentioned its concern for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. It should be pointed out that the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is the stubborn separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" forces such as Tsai Ing-Wen and You Xikun and the illegal connivance of some external forces. The Korean National Assembly plays an important role in the political and social life of Korea. The Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly should be aware of the South Korean government’s foreign commitments. His visit to Taiwan Province violated the South Korean commitment to China, sending a serious wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces, damaging the friendly political foundation between China and South Korea, which is extremely dangerous and will have a serious impact on China-South Korea relations.

　　China has made solemn representations to the ROK, and seriously urged the ROK to recognize the harm of this incident, take timely measures to eliminate the adverse effects, earnestly abide by the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and refrain from conducting any form of official exchanges with Taiwan Province to safeguard the overall situation of China-ROK relations with practical actions.