Race against time! She fought hand-to-hand with the virus on the front line against the epidemic.

CCTV News:"Strive to push the recombinant COVID-19 vaccine we are developing into clinical practice and application in the shortest time, and provide strong scientific and technological support for winning this epidemic prevention and control war."

In the recent "News Network" lens, a familiar figure appeared — — Chen Wei, academician of China Academy of Engineering, researcher of Academy of Military Medicine, winner of the 8th China Young Female Scientist Award.

Chen Wei likes to wear neat short hair and a straight suit, giving people a tough military image; But if time goes backwards, no one will think that the careless Tsinghua Student Union is her now. At that time, she worked as the first waitress in Tsinghua coffee shop, set up stalls and held dances. She was even considered by her classmates as the most unsuitable person to engage in scientific research. But it was she who devoted her time and energy to medical scientific research for twenty-nine years, linked her work with collective interests and national interests, and did what she liked.

race against time

On January 26th, 2020, on the second day of the Lunar New Year, 54-year-old Chen Wei led a team of experts dispatched by the army to Wuhan, and quickly put themselves into the work of pathogen transmission variation, rapid detection technology and vaccine antibody development in novel coronavirus.

A few days later, in the tent-type mobile detection laboratory of the Academy of Military Sciences, she and other experts applied the self-developed detection kit and cooperated with the automatic nucleic acid extraction technology, which greatly shortened the detection time of nucleic acid and improved the diagnosis speed. This is one of the achievements of Chen Wei’s team’s scientific research in the epidemic area.

In an interview, Chen Wei said: "With the test of dealing with Ebola and other epidemics, we are better prepared than ever before in terms of talent team, scientific research conditions and technical reserves. I firmly believe that we will win this epidemic prevention and control war."

What impressed Chen Wei when she settled in Wuhan was that she met Zhang Dingyu, the president of Jinyintan Hospital.

In the face of this colleague who is suffering from gradual freezing and his wife is infected with novel coronavirus, but still fighting in the front line, Chen Wei said: "Your deeds have touched me very much."

She can’t forget Zhang Dingyu’s concise reply: "Same to you."

It’s not the first time to face the epidemic.

Chen Wei’s acquaintance with the military medical college looks more like destiny takes a hand. In 1991, when Chen Wei’s teacher asked her to go to the Academy of Military Medical Sciences to buy an experimental reagent, her life track began to really change. That brief contact with the Academy of Military Medical Sciences made Chen Wei deeply impressed by the complete research environment and excellent researchers there.

It has been 29 years since I joined the army. Looking back now, Chen Wei’s eyes are still full of firmness: "From the first day I came to the army, I decided to stay here for a lifetime, because my old-timers are like this. I met many good teachers here and I learned a lot from them. This is the biggest reason why I stayed. I like to concentrate on doing this. "

The female major general who was specially recruited into the army in 1991 has made important contributions to many hard battles such as blocking SARS and fighting Ebola. In 2015, she led the team to develop the recombinant Ebola vaccine, which made the Ebola vaccine independently developed by China obtain the overseas clinical trial license for the first time.

"I am particularly proud that in the days when China and Africa jointly fought against Ebola, we contributed our talents to make China’s vaccine go out and achieve a zero breakthrough in overseas clinical practice." Speaking of such an unforgettable moment, Chen Wei’s eyes were filled with tears. From her eyes, we saw the image and responsibility of a great country behind the scientists.

Anthrax, plague, Ebola … … In the biological field, all kinds of pathogenic microorganisms may become weapons in the hands of the enemy in war, while peacetime may be the chief culprit leading to large-scale epidemic.

Chen Wei’s daily job is to study these "devil" topics. As soon as she thinks that these things may be used in wars and terrorist attacks, which will bring disastrous consequences to the country and the nation, she has a sense of mission and urgency in casting "biological shields".

Many people ask her, aren’t you afraid of being face to face with these deadly viruses every day? Chen Wei said: "I can’t think of any other reason except love." Wearing this military uniform means that all this is what you should do. "

Have a solid backing behind you.

In fact, Chen Wei not only has a shining military medal, but also has a harmonious and happy family.

Chen Wei’s husband gave up the generous treatment in Qingdao for her and came to Beijing alone. From the initial material shortage to the present happiness, Chen Wei and her husband have resisted all kinds of pressures together. Now, there is always a happy smile on Chen Wei’s face, just as she said, "Try to forget your gender at work, highlight your gender in life and do what you like, so as to be a happy woman. This state of life is what everyone should pursue." Happy Chen Wei, she did it.

In the eyes of his father, Chen Wei is serious and rigorous. "My daughter is engaged in a noble and great career, so I want to support her!" When Chen Wei’s father named her, it was because his father liked flowers and plants. Second, in his eyes, although rosa multiflora was ordinary, it had a long flowering period of half a year and had a faint fragrance. Roses, low-key and unobtrusive, can always be in full bloom regardless of wind and rain.

Although it was too late for father and daughter to say goodbye to each other during this expedition, he knew that since his daughter set off, she would race against time to the other side of victory. (Text/Di Chenchen)

President of Stanford University resigned due to academic misconduct.

  Xinhua News Agency, San Francisco, July 19 (Reporter Wu Xiaoling) Mark teissier-lavigne, president of Stanford University in the United States, announced on August 31 that he would resign from his post as president after the results of a special committee’s review of his academic misconduct were released.

  In December last year, the Board of Directors of Stanford University set up a special committee to initiate an investigation into teissier-lavigne’s allegations of academic misconduct. After months of comprehensive verification, the Special Committee released a detailed report on the 19th.

  According to the report, the investigators mainly reviewed 12 papers signed by teissier-lavigne, and in five of them, as the main author, they found conclusive evidence that some members of the laboratory he was in charge of improperly manipulated scientific research data or had problems in experimental operation, which led to major defects in the papers, while teissier-lavigne failed to take necessary measures to correct related errors.

  Teissier-lavigne accepted the conclusion of the report, corrected and withdrew the relevant papers, and decided to resign.

  Yang Zhiyuan, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Stanford University, posted on the website of the university that he accepted teissier lavigne’s resignation and confirmed that he would continue to be a tenured professor of biology. The Board of Directors also set up a committee to start the selection of the next president, and appointed Richard Salle as interim president from September 1st.

Old people and children don’t have smart phones, and they don’t bring social security cards to see a doctor. What should I do?

  With more and more insured people using medical insurance electronic certificate to buy medicines, many citizens have recently asked, what should the elderly and children do if they don’t have smart phones or can’t operate them, or if the children are in a hurry to see a doctor without their social security cards? On the 8th, the reporter learned from Wuhan Medical Insurance Bureau that the National Medical Insurance APP has opened the function of "Family Account" for medical insurance electronic certificate, which can help family members activate medical insurance electronic certificate on their mobile phones. After the operation is completed, the elderly and children at home only need to take out their mobile phones and call out the medical insurance electronic certificate of family members, so they can help them to see a doctor and get medicine on the code, and they can also inquire about the details of their family’s medical expenses.

  Buy medicine for medical treatment and realize payment by brushing code.

  Medical insurance electronic certificate, commonly known as "electronic medical insurance card", is issued by the national medical insurance information platform, with one person and one yard, which is fully applicable to all medical insurance businesses. At the beginning of this year, Wuhan officially realized the full coverage of electronic certificate, a designated medical institution in the city.

  After the insured person successfully activates the medical insurance electronic certificate, he can complete the medical insurance settlement by swiping the QR code without carrying a physical card when seeking medical treatment and purchasing medicines in the designated medical institutions of our city. Activating the medical insurance electronic certificate can avoid the problems caused by lost ID card, reissued physical card and forgotten password. At the same time, scanning code replaces the tedious process of manual entry twice in the previous charging, and can also greatly shorten the waiting time.

  According to statistics, up to now, nearly 5 million insured people in Wuhan have activated the medical insurance electronic certificate.

  "family account"

  Can bind medical insurance for family members, electronic certificate

  According to reports, at present, the "Family Account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance has been officially opened. Download the "National Medical Insurance Service Platform" APP, bind the "Family Member Sub-account" on the medical insurance electronic certificate, and collect the medical insurance electronic certificate for the elderly and children who don’t have smart phones. This is the "family account" of the medical insurance electronic certificate.

  According to reports, a maximum of five people can be added to the "family account" of electronic certificate Medical Insurance, and the relationship is two-way. The same insured person can add family members or be added by family members. The "family account" only requires family members to participate in medical insurance, and does not require insurance in the same city.

  "Family account" is different from "family mutual aid"

  At present, our city is deeply promoting the establishment of a mutual aid guarantee mechanism for employees’ basic medical insurance outpatient service according to national requirements, and at the same time reforming the personal account reform of medical insurance. After the implementation of this reform, the scope of personal accounts for medical insurance will be broadened and family members will be allowed to help each other.

  Special reminder is, "‘ Family account ’ And ‘ Family mutual aid ’ Not the same thing. " The medical insurance electronic certificate contains information such as the name, gender, ID number, photo and social security number of each insured person, and implements "one person with one code". Just like the ID card, it is limited to my real name and must be "special code for special use".

  "Family account" is to help family members to activate electronic certificate to apply for medical insurance. When they see a doctor, they can take out their mobile phones to show their family members’ medical insurance electronic certificate, so that they can realize the application of exhibition code, instead of buying medicines, settling medical expenses and inquiring about medical expenses, and it does not involve the issue of giving funds from personal medical insurance accounts to their families.

  Reporter Hu Qiongzhi

  Correspondent Zhang Chunyan Sun Jianbin

New progress in "Xuzhou Fifth Ring Road"! The jacking construction of Jinghang Canal Bridge on Xuzhou Outer Ring Highway (southeast section) was successfully completed.

  The "Xuzhou Fifth Ring Road" that Xuzhou people have been paying attention to has made new progress. At 11: 08 am on July 14th, one of the most critical nodes in road engineering — — The 127.6m-m-long steel truss girder of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge in Jiawang is precisely pushed into place, which indicates that the jacking construction of the main bridge of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge has been completed, which means that the Xuzhou Outer Ring Road has taken another big step.

  It is understood that Xuzhou Outer Ring Road "S003", also known as the Fifth Ring Road, has a total length of 135.2 kilometers, connecting eight regional cities such as National Highway 310, Provincial Highway 322, National Highway 104 and National Highway 206. This Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge is the reconstruction project of Xuzhou section of National Highway 206, and it is also an important part of Xuzhou Outer Ring Road (southeast section). The total length of the bridge is 500.76 meters, and the main span of the canal is 127.6 meters. The whole main bridge is made of variable height steel truss, which is built by jacking technology, which is the first Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge in Xuzhou. During the construction period, the project department organized experts to conduct comprehensive monitoring and mechanical analysis, and took corresponding technical measures in time to ensure the quality and safety of the main bridge jacking construction. It took about one month to accurately jack the main beam weighing 2700 tons into place.

  According to Zhang Chun, executive manager of Bid Section 1 of National Highway No.206, after the successful jacking of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge, ancillary works such as erection of approach box girder, lifting of main bridge deck and bridge deck system will be carried out, and the project will be completed by the end of September.

  Xuzhou, the national highway 206, changed its route from the north of Jializhuang, Jiawang, the original national highway, to the southeast, and then passed through Jiawang City. After crossing the Bulao River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, it entered tongshan district, passed through Xuzhuang and Lvliang Scenic Area, and turned west at the east side of Zhangji Town, ending at the intersection of Sanbao South National Highway 206 and Beijing Road, with a total length of 68.53km. This project adopts the standard construction of the first-class highway, with the designed driving speed of 100Km/h, two-way four-lane and bridge and culvert load grade highway — Level; The subgrade is 26m wide.  

  Yang Gang, director of the Contract Department of the Engineering Department of Xuzhou Outer Ring Highway Construction Headquarters, told the reporter that the outer ring highway has entered the asphalt pavement construction stage in an all-round way, and it is expected that the outer ring highway will be completed by the end of the year except for the iron-related projects. After the whole road is opened to traffic, it is estimated that it only takes 30 minutes to drive from Lvliang to Jiawang. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge is an important node and difficult project of the Outer Ring Road. The successful jacking of the main bridge has taken another big step for the completion of the Outer Ring Road. After the outer ring highway is fully completed, it will further optimize the regional road network layout of Xuzhou, promote the orderly development of the city, and promote the all-round development of the plots, which is of great significance to improving urban traffic and consolidating Xuzhou’s position as a transportation hub.

  (Source: Wireless Xuzhou)

Looking back on Bauhaus in the past century: Modernism is still flourishing in Berlin and Germany.

Bauhaus, a design school integrating architecture, design, handicrafts, painting and sculpture, was established in Germany in 1919. It was a gathering place for many pioneers with revolutionary ideas at that time. Bauhaus’s thoughts and aesthetic tastes have influenced a generation.

In 2019, as Germany celebrates the centenary of Bauhaus, the German government will open new museums in Weimar and Dessau, where the Bauhaus school was once located. Strolling around Germany, Bauhaus is still thriving.

In April 1919, Weimar, a small town in the hinterland of Germany, welcomed an experimental school of architecture and art education. The founder and first president Walter Gropius named the school after the German word Bauhaus, and Bauhaus College, the birthplace of modernist architecture, was born.

At the beginning of the year, Bauhaus released the official commemorative logo of the 100th anniversary. Two new Bauhaus museums will be opened this year in Dessau and Weimar, the former school sites of Bauhaus. The other is the Bauhaus Archives, which is being rebuilt in Berlin. In line with the centenary activities of cities throughout the year, the German Tourism Bureau calls itself the "birthplace of modernism", which is very attractive to cultural tourism lovers.

Bauhaus centenary logo

Various posters for Bauhaus’s centenary activities.

Bauhaus is an ideal school of architecture and art. The most famous thing about Bauhaus is its functional design concept, which is completely different from its image in the first few years, but it also makes Bauhaus a brand-not just a school. The brand advocates industrialization and mass production, which is part of the modernist movement.

Of course, Bauhaus is also the epitome of an era.

Weimar Bauhaus

Under the heavy sky, the low-rise residential areas in Lufthansa, Berlin can’t be called beautiful. They were built in the late 1950s to revive areas that were razed to the ground during the Second World War. They are square. Here, the garden is exposed and the skeletons of trees can be clearly seen. But when we look up, we see maintenance and pride. Intelligent furniture can be seen from the big window. Our eyes wandered on the smooth white building designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, and then went down to the ground, where we saw some single-story atrium houses designed by Danish designer Arne Jacobsen. The large column-supported building designed by Oscar Niemeyer is full of sunshine and space.

Walter Gropius, the first president of Bauhaus.

There is a concave "flat" residential area named after Walter Gropius. Gropius is an architect of Bauhaus in the world, and Bauhaus is one of the most influential schools of art and design in the 20th century.

In the Bauhaus Declaration in 1919, he declared: "Let’s look forward to, conceive and create new buildings in the future together, and use them to combine everything-architecture, sculpture and painting-into a single form. One day, he will ascend from Ran Ran to heaven from the hands of millions of workers, which symbolizes the new belief in the future as crystal clear as a crystal."

Bauhaus Declaration, Gropius (text), 1919.

Without Bauhaus, Lufthansa-style social housing and modernism as we know it would not have happened.

This year, many German regions and towns are celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus. The commemorative activities include exhibitions, lectures, performances, workshops and even "blind dating" of artistic dialogue. Although Berlin will become the center, there are Bauhaus buildings all over Germany, and the legacy of the movement extends to Chicago, Tel Aviv, S? o Paulo and Melbourne.

From 1919 to 1933, although Bauhaus only lasted for 14 years. But in these 14 years, Bauhaus initiated a truly modern way of thinking about art and crafts, public sphere, urbanism and the combination of form and function.

Bettina Güldner, an art historian and curator who studies Bauhaus, points out that Gropius’s ideas have influenced shopping malls, churches, office buildings, Berlin Air Transport Memorial Hall and even hotels in Berlin. Berlin has six modernist manors listed as World Heritage by UNESCO. The ADGB trade union school in Bernau, 10 kilometers northeast of the city, is listed on the UNESCO list because of its dual importance to Bauhaus and "classical modernism". They are simple, neat and elegant, and have pride and open belief in the use of modern materials.

"They don’t need embellishment or overcrowding," says Gulner. Buildings can be newer and better, instead of copying anything that already exists. The birth of beauty lies in finding a solution to the problem: that is,’ what is useful?’ .。 "

Poster of Weimar Bauhaus exhibition in 1923.

Weimar is located 280 kilometers southwest of Berlin. The founders of Weimar Republic met there (also in 1919). In Germany after World War I, the city was politically neutral. They hope to get the spiritual guidance of Weimar intellectuals, including Goethe, Schiller, Nietzsche and Liszt.

In 1919, Bauhaus was at least as revolutionary as republicanism. But this is not an imaginative leap. The old city is solemn and serious, with 12 main buildings in Baroque style, which are listed as "classical Weimar" by UNESCO. Not far away is Haus am Horn, a groundbreaking "white cube". The first Bauhaus exhibition was held in this building in 1923. This modern "test building" is low and flat, with flat walls and monotonous colors. Now it has been listed as a world heritage.

Haojiaowu

Weimar’s Bauhaus trip needs to return from Gropius to Belgian architect Henry van de Velde. He is the core figure and leader of early Belgian design movement and an important pioneer of modernism. With his innovative design, he added the Arts and Crafts School (which has now become a university) and the private residence Hauhohe Pappeln to Weimar.

You can visit the website of Bauhaus, but students of Weimar University also offer guided hiking several times a week (starting from 4 euros). On April 6th, the new Weimar Bauhaus Museum opened next to the exaggerated Nazi-era building Gauforum.

In the century after Weimar founded Bauhaus, the success of Bauhaus furniture lies in that it has become so ubiquitous and invisibly integrated into our life background. Ludwig mies van der rohe’s Barcelona chairs decorate every corporate hall, as do the spherical lights designed by Max Bill. Bauhaus continues to influence every aspect of our lives in ways that we don’t even notice, from bookshelves, kitchen utensils, road signs, tableware and so on.

Bauhaus school building in Dessau

With the advent of the 1920s, Weimar became more and more conservative. In 1925, Gropius moved Bauhaus to Dessau, 130 kilometers northeast. As the location of Junker aircraft factory, the city has a long tradition of industrial design. The Bauhaus movement also reached its peak here. The headquarters of the movement can be reached within walking distance from the main station in Dessau. The whole building is made of glass, steel and concrete, which is the Bauhaus school building. Entrusted by the city, this building was designed by Gropius and built in 1925-1926 to accommodate all departments of a school, teaching courses ranging from furniture design to architectural design to typesetting, covering all aspects.

Gropius and the masters of Bauhaus are on the roof of Dessau school building.

Kandinsky’s course

Today, the exhibition space of this building is small, but it is very brilliant, with carefully edited silent films telling the story of Bauhaus. At the same time, the exhibition runs through the main innovative designs of Bauhaus. The names of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky are familiar to everyone, but Hannes Meyer and Laszlo Moholy-Nagy are highly respected in the design field. (Note: In 1928, Gropes resigned as principal of Bauhaus, and was succeeded by Hannerz Meyer, head of the Department of Architecture, and Laszlo Mohori-Naji was a teacher of Bauhaus. ) Pioneering lamp and furniture designs were displayed in the adjacent exhibition hall, and the cardboard model of the building also presented an abstract form. Some photos of theaters and music parties show that the Bauhaus era was full of avant-garde and commitment to craftsmanship.

Hannerz Meyer, the second president of Bauhaus.

A group of ordinary white concrete buildings nearby are made of glass and gray steel. These seven "Masters’ Houses", once the address and studio of Bauhaus teachers, are now exhibition spaces and studios for artists. Outside the city are five deck-access houses designed by Hannerz Meyer, which are important early examples of community housing and public space. Of course, there is also the Bauhaus-style restaurant Kornhaus, which serves non-minimalist bar food.

"Masters’ Houses"

"Masters’ Houses"

Bauhaus store is undoubtedly a happy place, where you can easily spend 100 euros on derivatives such as cups and luxury pencils. Dessau will open a new museum later this year: the Bauhaus Museum in Dessau will open in September, with enough space to display more than 49,000 pieces of its collection. Today, Bauhaus will continue to open, and the hotel area has been re-paved, and fanatical fans can rest in a cellular double-decker room. Anni Albers, a famous German textile artist, once lived here.

During the Dessau period, Bauhaus’s teaching method adopted the viewpoint of paying more attention to the industry, giving up the workshops of wood, stained glass, binding and pottery, and supporting the state of "work and study" instead. Students will be engaged in productive products and sales. For example, geometric chess designs like Josef Hartwig are so popular. Students have also become craftsmen who fulfill orders. As time goes on, schools become more and more proficient in business.

In 1929, Ludwig·The Barcelona chair designed by Mies Van Derro and Lily Reich.

Chess designed by Joseph Hartvig.

The last frame of this silent film in the Bauhaus school building was named "The Last Party". In September 1932, Bauhaus, led by Meyer, expanded from artistic radicalism to political radicalism, which made Bauhaus face more and more political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign in 1930 and be succeeded by Mies van de Rohe (1886-1969). Meese, who took over, faced the pressure from Nazi forces and finally moved the whole Utopia project to Berlin. But in the end, Bauhaus only lasted seven months in Berlin.

When the school moved to Berlin, Bauhaus shifted his focus to architecture and interior design. Bauhaus has had a great influence on our view of home. Together with his partner Lilly Reich Zu Ki, Mies Van Derro put forward the idea of an open home space, in which the areas in the home are separated by hanging fabric curtains and movable partitions. In 1930s, with the promotion of exhibitions and publications, the open idea was imitated by countless architects in the rest of this century, and it is still the way of life today.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Paradoxically, 14 years after its founding, the closure of Bauhaus ensured its lasting success. After the closure, the myth of Bauhaus only increased, because its tutors and students were scattered all over the world, spreading their ideas. Everyone claimed that they were the original legal heirs. In the past 100 years, its influence has been more obvious all over the world than ever before, and the Bauhaus brand has also won the ultimate victory.

New Bauhaus Museum in Dessau, Oscar Schlemm’s Dancing in the Glass.

In Berlin, the main collection of Bauhaus is the Bauhaus-Archiv designed by Gropius in Tiergarten. At present, this archive is being closed for renovation, which will last for four years. The official reply is: "In order to celebrate the centenary of the establishment of Bauhaus in 2019, the Bauhaus Archives/Museum is undergoing renovation." In this regard, many foreign tourists expressed dissatisfaction with this. The "temporary exhibition" turned out to be a small shop near the zoo station.

This year’s Germany is undoubtedly suitable for Bauhaus-themed travel. There are related architectural landmarks in Thuringia, erfurt, Guerra and Jena. Cities such as Bremen, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Mü nster also have houses, factories, dams, foundries and garages built by modernists influenced by Bauhaus.

In contrast, Bauhaus is not just a movement of the past; It is a force today, providing nuanced insights into German life and art. In art books, modernism is usually considered rootless, but what we now think of as "new" mostly comes from Dessau and Weimar.

"I think Bauhaus is a very German phenomenon," Bettina said. "Our industrialization time is very late. Bauhaus responded to the need to re-educate craftsmen and catch up with Britain and France. The first world war destroyed the nationalism of the empire. 1919 is a new dawn. "

In 1926, a woman wearing an Oscar Schlemmer drama mask sat in Marcel Brewer’s B3 chair.

"Bauhaus: Centennial Exhibition" will be held at the Museum of Modern Art in Berlin from September 6, 2019 to January 27, 2020.

"The Migrating Bauhaus: Berlin Is Still Not Dead" will be held at the World Cultural Palace in Berlin from March 15th to June 10th, 2019.

"Henry Van Derfeld: Pioneer of Modernism Crossroads" will be held from March 15th, 2019 to January 15th, 2020 at the Gra Museum in Germany.

"Oscar Schirmer: Bauhaus and the Road to Modernity" will be held from April 28, 2019 to July 29, 2019 at the Gotha Museum in Germany.

Attached:

Bauhaus: A Classic of German Modernism

flughafen berlin tempelhof

The Nazis condemned the cool contemporary architecture as "depravity", but the architect Ernst Sagebiel, a party member, did not hesitate to integrate modernist features with monument details when designing this iconic airport terminal. Since 1936, due to the war, it has never been completed, but its natural stone appearance is still shining, and its interior is full of lyricism. The airport was used during air transport in Berlin and closed in 2008. Some parts are used as refugee camps.

Fagus factory on the Rhine

In 1911, Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer jointly designed the Fagus factory. Fagus Factory, located in Alfeld-on-Lena, Lower Saxony, is one of the earliest modern architectural works and the first major project in Gropius. This world heritage has inspired thousands of British factories, towers and public schools.

Dresden, German Health Museum

In February 1945, nearly 4,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Dresden in just three days. This is a rare modern survivor. The German Health Museum was designed by the architect Wilhelm Kreis from 1927 to 1930. Its most important style is new objectivity, which tries to emphasize its functionality, weaken its characteristics and oppose over-expressionism.

Leipzig, Guerra Museum

Leipzig is famous for its Renaissance and Baroque core. At the same time, Leipzig also has important modernist buildings, including suburban houses and churches in the 1920s, striking museum buildings and enlightened urban planning. No visitor will miss the complex of Guerra Museum. They combine new objectivity with artistic decoration.

Turbine Workshop of General Electric Company, Berlin

The turbine workshop of General Electric Company was built in 1908 and designed by architect Baehrens and engineer Karl Bernhard. It is considered as the first successful application of modernist style elements in industrial buildings. Glass and steel are used to replace stones and chisels, and their functions or forms are clearly seen by the public. Contemporary people call it "machine cathedral".

(This article is synthesized and compiled from "100 years of Bauhaus: Berlin and Beyond" and "Bauhaus: 100 years old but still in our homes today" in The Guardian.)

Innovative social governance: who will govern what and how.

  The introduction of residence permit is an important measure for the reform of household registration system, which enables new urban residents to enjoy the same rights and interests as local residents. The picture shows migrant workers consulting the residence permit processing process at Dahuoquan Police Station of Qiaoxi Branch of Xingtai Public Security Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xudong photo

  The picture shows the staff of the grid "Minsheng 110" service center in Shaowu City, Fujian Province, handling the help-seeking service of the masses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

  1. The background and objectives of social governance concept.

  The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, further holds that strengthening and innovating social governance is an important starting point for strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership and providing a strong guarantee for the realization of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  The application of the concept of "social governance" has gone through a process in understanding — — Before the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we mainly used the concept of "social management". Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform", our party began to replace "social management" with the concept of "social governance". The transformation from social management to social governance is not a simple "one-word change", it reflects the obvious differences in governance subject, governance mode, governance scope and governance focus, and it is a profound summary of our party’s experience in dealing with social problems and solving social contradictions in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and reflects the important theoretical and practical achievements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary in China’s social construction.

  Innovating social governance has become a very important task to innovate government behavior. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, held in September 2004, proposed for the first time to "establish and improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation." In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, it was put forward: "We should improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system." In 2010, 35 comprehensive pilot projects of social management innovation were identified nationwide, and the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Pilot Projects of Social Management Innovation in China" was formulated. In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen social construction in improving people’s livelihood and innovative management". In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to "innovate the social governance system", and put forward the principle requirements from four aspects: improving the social governance mode, stimulating the vitality of social organizations, innovating the system for effectively preventing and resolving social contradictions, and improving the public security system. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance, and improve the level of legalization of social governance. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in November 2015 proposed to strengthen and innovate social governance. We will build a safe China, improve the social governance system under the leadership of Party committees, government-led, social coordination, public participation and the rule of law, and promote the refinement of social governance.Construct a social governance pattern that all people build and share. "Strengthening", "Perfecting" and "Innovating" social governance is getting stronger and stronger, theoretical research is getting deeper and deeper, governance ideas are getting clearer and clearer, and the connotation, extension and focus of social governance are getting clearer and clearer, which has laid a good foundation for realizing the scientificity of social governance.

  First of all, to strengthen and innovate social governance, we must firmly grasp the general requirement of maximizing social vitality, maximizing harmonious factors and minimizing disharmonious factors. The general requirements of "three maximums" embody two meanings: one is to stimulate social vitality, and the other is to achieve social stability and order by increasing harmonious factors and reducing disharmonious factors. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the formation of a scientific and effective social governance system to ensure that the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly." This is the goal of our efforts to establish a scientific and effective social governance system and mechanism, the general task and requirement of strengthening and innovating social governance, and a very important content of promoting the modernization of the national governance system.

  Secondly, vitality and order, development and stability are dialectical and unified relations, which cannot be neglected. Maintaining stability in development and maintaining the unity of opposites in development should be a basic principle for us to innovate social governance and deepen social system reform. At present, one of the main problems in strengthening and innovating social governance in China is that the relationship between stimulating social vitality and maintaining social stability is not properly handled. When we need to choose between stability and development, we tend to pay more attention to the former than the latter, that is, we pay more attention to stability and order than to vitality and development. Therefore, it must be deeply realized that maintaining social stability is only one aspect of social governance, and building a dynamic, stable and orderly society is the real purpose of social governance, and the two must be promoted together. In short, the goal of social governance is to achieve a dynamic balance between stability and vitality.

  2. Current problems and challenges in the field of social governance in China

  China’s economy has entered a "new normal", which is faced with a shift in growth rate, a painful period in structural adjustment and a digestive period in previous stimulus policies. Therefore, the problems encountered in the field of social construction will be more and more complicated. It is very urgent and important to maintain the long-term stability of society and strengthen and innovate social governance.

  (1) Social problems are frequent and sudden. The mass incidents in some places every year are the concentrated expression of this problem, which urgently requires innovative social governance. This problem mainly focuses on personnel treatment, land expropriation, wages and benefits, house demolition, law-related litigation and other areas of interest. To sum up, there are four main categories: first, the contradiction between low-income groups and middle-and high-income groups that reflect the distribution relationship; second, the contradiction between farmers and citizens that reflect the urban-rural relationship; third, the contradiction between employees and employers that reflect the labor relationship; and fourth, the contradiction between the governor and the governed that reflect the relationship between the party and the masses. These four aspects are related in essence, which together indicate the frequent problems, increasing contradictions and risk accumulation in the social transformation period. Therefore, paying attention to social security, preventing and resolving social risks, innovating social governance and establishing a new social operation order have become important topics in the transitional society. In other words, frequent social problems force social governance innovation.

  (2) The increasing social mobility, while promoting the transformation from "unit person" to "social person" and "community person", puts forward new requirements for the focus of social governance. According to relevant statistics, in the total urban employment population, "unit people" used to account for more than 95%, but now this proportion has dropped to about 30%. In 2010-2015, the number of floating population in China remained above 200 million, and a large number of "unit people" have changed to "social people". The scale of social mobility has become larger and larger, and cross-regional mobility has become a normal state. The great transformation of social members from unit people to social people and community people has brought many new problems and new problems to social governance, and the traditional social governance models and methods have been seriously challenged.

  (3) profound changes in the social stratum structure. The multi-subjects in the market brought about by the market-oriented reform have changed the single ownership structure, and at the same time, how to coordinate the demands of different classes and different interest groups has put forward new requirements for social governance. We believe that an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity at present is to make an in-depth investigation and study on the interests of all walks of life in China and their development and change trends. On this basis, we should reform the original system, formulate new policies and measures as soon as possible, coordinate the interests of all social strata, and gradually establish an interest distribution system and mechanism that adapts to the socialist market economic system. By deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will strive to coordinate the interests of all social strata and build a society in which everyone enjoys the "sense of gain" of reform.

  (D) the inertia of the traditional system. The outstanding performance is as follows: first, the concept lags behind, the "end of the story" is reversed, and the value orientation of social governance is misplaced. When some departments perform social governance functions, their value orientation is not based on the concept of "citizen standard", "society standard" and "rights standard", but on "official standard" and "government standard", which seriously affects the government’s social governance function. Second, pay attention to economic growth and despise social development. Taking GDP as a hero leads to the disharmony between social development and economic development, and social development lags behind economic development for at least ten years. Third, the party and government are not divided, and the political society is not divided. Before the reform and opening up, we distorted the Marxist concept of state in practice, copied the Soviet model, and formed a governance system of "nationalization of social governance", which led to the integration of political parties, the state and society, and led to the party’s over-concentration and meticulous governance of social affairs. Fourth, the transformation of government functions is not in place. It should be acknowledged that great achievements have been made in government reform over the years, government functions have changed greatly, service awareness has been greatly enhanced, and the construction of service-oriented government is continuing to advance, but there are still many aspects that need reform. Fifth, the development of social organizations is not enough, and the space for playing its role needs to be improved. As of the first quarter of 2016,There are 664,800 social organizations with competent departments and registered by civil affairs departments, including 329,000 social organizations, 331,000 private non-enterprise units and 4,841 foundations. Social organizations have initially played an important role in social governance and public services, but on the whole, their development is not mature enough, which is mainly manifested in four aspects: First, they have a strong administrative color and low autonomy. Judging from the existing social organizations in China, most of the social organizations that are more influential in society are government-run, government-run, or have a high degree of government-run. Second, the composition structure is unreasonable and its function needs to be improved. At present, the development of social organizations in China is very uneven. Mutual benefit organizations, especially mutual benefit economic organizations, such as trade associations and chambers of commerce, develop rapidly, while public welfare social organizations, such as foundations and private non-enterprise units, develop relatively slowly. Third, the legal system of social organizations is not perfect. At present, there is no Social Organization Law to regulate and protect the activities of social organizations. Fourth, the understanding is not in place and the function of social organization is not well understood.

  3. Innovative basic ideas and solutions of social governance.

  The basic ideas of innovating social governance should be: we must focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, give full play to the leading, collaborative, autonomous, self-disciplined and mutual-disciplined roles of multiple subjects in social governance, integrate social governance resources, and form a pluralistic governance structure; It is necessary to organically combine the rule of virtue with the rule of law, so that the rule of law plays an increasingly important role in regulating society; We should let all kinds of forces conducive to social stability and the growth of a harmonious society compete in generate, comprehensively promote the construction of a peaceful China, safeguard national security, and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and national security and harmony.

  To this end, we should solve three basic problems in path selection and key grasp.

  (A) What does social governance govern: "two levels and one tone"

  Social governance is mainly a process in which party committees, governments and various social organizations regulate the behavior of social members by means of law, administration and morality, and organize, coordinate, serve, supervise and control social public affairs in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system. The purpose of doing this is to meet the social needs of the broad masses of social members, solve social problems, resolve social risks, and achieve social stability, order and vitality. The author makes a systematic review of the central government’s literature and academic viewpoints on social management and social governance in the past ten years, and thinks that the content of social governance can be summarized into three aspects, which are referred to as "two levels and one tone" for short, including: first, the platform construction of social governance, including the establishment of a new pattern and system of social governance, and the establishment and improvement of social organizations and community platforms. The second is the construction of peace, covering social security, emergency mechanism, national security construction and other fields. The third is to coordinate three relationships, namely, the relationship between dominance and subjectivity, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, and the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

  According to a large number of investigations and observations, at present, in the actual work in various places, daily social governance is mainly in two aspects, one is safe construction, and the other is guaranteed work. The former is mainly done by the Political and Legal Committee, the Public Prosecution Law and the Letters and Calls Department; The latter is mainly responsible for civil affairs, social security and other departments. As a relatively independent social governance system, it should have richer connotations, including the three major aspects mentioned above. The specific content can be increased or decreased with the change of the situation, but the big framework should be relatively fixed.

  (B) Who will govern social governance: multi-subject governance.

  Since modern times, the understanding of governance subject in foreign theoretical circles has gone through three stages. The first stage was after World War II. Influenced by Keynesianism and the trend of thought of welfare state, public administration theory occupied the mainstream, and the government took care of a series of affairs such as social policy. In the second stage, after 1980s, the new public governance theory characterized by drawing lessons from corporate governance became popular. American scholars Gueble and Osborne put forward in their book Reinventing Government that the function of the government is to steer, not to paddle, that is, many government responsibilities can be outsourced through contracts. The third stage is the beginning of the 21st century, when the new public service theory rises. The representative work of this theory — — Denhardt’s book "New Public Service" puts forward that the government’s duty is to serve, not to steer, and the government should try its best to meet the individual needs of citizens, not to make decisions for the people. These viewpoints are instructive for us to understand the new pattern and system of social governance with China characteristics.

  The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that it is necessary to "speed up the formation of a social management system under the leadership of the Party committee, with the government taking responsibility, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law". This statement clearly shows that the main body of governance is pluralistic, and the biggest difference from the traditional highly centralized social governance system is the emphasis on social coordination, public participation and legal construction. The implementation of this point will greatly change the relationship between the state and society and take substantial steps towards "small government and big society". Party committees should "grasp the big picture", mainly "look up at the road" and do a good job in the top-level design of social governance values, strategic planning and system construction. The government is mainly responsible for "serving". According to the requirements of changing functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure and improving efficiency, we should improve the government responsibility system, strengthen social governance functions, strive to build a service-oriented government, provide more and better public services, and meet the diversified needs of citizens. Social coordination, the key point is to give full play to the synergy of mass organizations such as workers, young women, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, and form a social governance and public service network in which the party Committee, government and social forces are interconnected, complementary and interactive. Compared with the government, social organizations have the natural advantages of social network and social capital, which can extend their tentacles into the daily life of ordinary people and deeply understand the individual demands of citizens. Public participation, mainly "Autonomy ",without social autonomy, there will be no social good governance. It is necessary to widely mobilize and organize the masses to participate in social governance and public services rationally and orderly according to law, so as to realize self-governance, self-service, self-education and self-development. Social governance is a governance in which the whole society participates. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of every citizen and form a good situation in which everyone participates in social governance and everyone shares in a harmonious society. The guarantee of the rule of law is mainly about means. Governing the country according to law is our general requirement. As a part of the whole social system, social governance also needs the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has played a great role in standardizing and improving the level of social governance from the perspective of emphasizing the role of the rule of law.

  (C) How to manage social governance: establish a correct value orientation and take a multi-pronged approach.

  1. Innovate the concept of social governance and focus on solving the problem of who governance is for. First, we must firmly establish the people-oriented concept. In the final analysis, social governance is to govern and serve people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Second, we must firmly establish the concept of service priority. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that "leadership is service". Today, we innovate the concept of social governance, especially keeping in mind the teaching of Comrade Xiaoping. Third, we must firmly establish the concept of the rule of law. When the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the formation of a social governance system, the article "guarantee by the rule of law" was added in particular, which showed that social governance must be governed by law, both reasonable and legal.

  2. Strengthen the leading role and service function of the government in social governance, and solve the problem of excessive governance and governance gaps. The so-called excessive governance means that for the same problem, many social governance subjects have to govern and show their authority. As a result, the multi-headed governance, offside for profits and cross-dislocation, the more the governed object is governed, the more it dies. When it is really necessary to solve the problem, the governance subjects are unclear in their responsibilities, buck passing and internal friction, and they have the name of governance without the reality of governance. The common people often say that "nine big caps are holding a broken straw hat" and "Kowloon controls water and floods are endless", which is the truth. The so-called governance gap is that the pipe is unattended and can’t be managed, and there is a blind spot. The government should provide public services wholeheartedly and truly transform into a service-oriented government.

  3. Build a social organization platform, actively cultivate and develop social organizations, and solve the problem of no resources for social governance. At present, many social organizations in China are facing the difficulties of capital shortage. The measures that can be taken in this regard are: first, the government entrusts management, that is, the government changes the integration of ownership and management rights into the separation of ownership and management rights, and entrusts state-owned welfare facilities to private operators. The successful operation of some social organizations in Pudong, Shanghai, is actually a model entrusted by the government. Second, the government purchases services. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the government will no longer directly undertake innovative ways of providing public services that can be provided by the government. Can be provided by the government and social capital cooperation, widely attract social capital to participate. The third is government subsidized services. The main idea in this regard is that the state finance directly allocates funds to social organizations to help them realize their functions effectively.

  4. Build a good community platform, improve the new community governance and service system, and further strengthen and improve the grassroots social governance and service system. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for the construction of urban and rural communities, that is, to establish a new community governance system with the leadership of community party organizations as the core, the residents’ autonomy as the foundation, the extensive participation of residents, and the interaction and cooperation of various community organizations, so as to effectively improve the level of community governance. Orderly governance, perfect service, civilization and peace are the general requirements for community construction. Standing in the community to see the community, the community is called the community name area, and the community construction should be socialized; Looking at the community outside the community, the community is named as a famous community. We should pay attention to the integrity of community construction and give play to the overall role of the government. Some problems that cannot be solved in the community must be coordinated and solved by the government.

  5. Extensive mobilization to attract public participation. To strengthen and innovate social governance, we must widely mobilize and organize citizens to participate in social governance rationally and orderly according to law, guide citizens to understand their responsibilities and obligations while enjoying their rights, and unify rights, responsibilities and obligations.

  To strengthen and innovate social governance, it is essential to establish a new service concept based on society and guided by residents’ needs, to create a new balance between vitality and stability, and to build a new relationship between government and society. At present, the main task is to promote the refinement of social governance under the new requirements of innovative social governance system and build a social governance pattern that all people build and share.

  (Xie Zhiqiang, the author is a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Freehand Rock Climbing, the masterpiece of Airborne Beijing Oscar, has infinite charm.

1905 movie network news The premiere of China, an award-winning masterpiece of the 91st Academy Awards, was held in Beijing last weekend. At the same time, nearly 100 IMAX advance screening activities were held nationwide, which won unanimous praise from the audience. At the same time, Alex Hornod, the protagonist of this film and the world-famous freehand rock climber, successfully concluded his trip to China last week.


During the two-day trip, Alex not only appeared at the China premiere of "Rock Climbing with Hands", but also parachuted into the Centennial Lecture Hall in Peking University and a rock climbing hall in Beijing, and had close interaction with members of Peking University Eagle Club, rock climbers represented by young actor Chun Li, and the China audience. In private, Alex visited the hutong with Beijing characteristics. Being a vegetarian, he even experienced a vegetarian meal in China. Alex, who lives a simple life, praised China’s vegetarian diet. "Freehand Rock Climbing" will be officially released on September 6, and the pre-sale is now fully open.


 

Alex interacted with rock climbing fans in China, and "Fei Fei" became a fan girl in Chun Li.


At the movie premiere in China last weekend, Elizabeth Chai Vasarhelyi, one of the directors of Freehand Rock Climbing, joined hands with Alex Hornod, the world’s first freehand rock climber, and led the audience to experience a thrilling adventure full of life wisdom and inspiration. Before the premiere, Alex Honore first parachuted into the Peking University Centennial Lecture Hall and appeared in the "First Lesson of School Opening" in Peking University, sharing his understanding of "Extreme Love" for the students on the spot and bringing a lively and interesting "First Lesson of School Opening" to the students of Peking University.

The next morning, Alex and Chun Li, a young actor, came to a rock climbing gym in Beijing to have a cordial interaction with rock climbing enthusiasts, and customized a set of "World Top Rock Climbing Tutorial" for Chun Li on the spot, and had a live discussion with the world’s number one rock climber, which made Chun Li become fascinated with excitement. Under the guidance of Alex, Chun Li tried a variety of climbing routes with different difficulty coefficients. Regarding why he chose rock climbing to challenge the high difficulty coefficient, Li Chun once said, "I think rock climbing is a good exercise. When climbing, it is a kind of cultivation for his body and mind. He will put aside all distractions and troubles and concentrate on doing one thing, because everyone is busy at work now, and it is really not easy to concentrate on doing one thing for a period of time." Alex, who is in the climbing venue, can be described as a "home game". In addition to teaching Chun Li climbing skills, he also brought a fancy climbing performance to the fans, which filled the whole climbing venue with joy and admiration.

 

Alex’s personal social media praised the journey of experiencing oriental characteristics as "incredible"


After completing the interaction with the audience and fans, Alex immediately experienced the hutong culture with Beijing characteristics and the vegetarian culture with China characteristics. Alex expressed his praise for the vegetarian food in China, and he had a special liking for the crystal bags in the menu, boasting that "I can eat ten". After the vegetarian meal, Alex appeared in imperial academy and Wudaoying Hutong, the famous tourist attractions in Beijing, and tasted the old Beijing soda and yogurt with Beijing characteristics. This series of experiences with great oriental charm excited Alex, who rarely came to China, and he recorded all his experiences and feelings in his personal social media — — "Special thanks to the host and excellent staff for creating this incredible journey for us", which shows that the China experience has made him feel a little relaxed and happy from the intensive work schedule.

 

Alex’s surprise airborne screening of the live big screen shocked the visual effects to drive the movie boom.


The last stop of Alex’s trip to China came to a movie theater where Rock Climbing with Hands was being shown that day. After the film screening, Alex suddenly appeared to ignite the enthusiasm of the audience, and the warm applause and cheers lasted for three minutes. Many rock climbers came to watch the movie at the scene, and these "rock friends" were lucky to have the opportunity to exchange experiences with rock climber Alex face to face. A 38-year-old "rock friend" asked Alex if he could climb the Cedar Rock in three years with protection if he continued his efforts. Alex expressed great confidence in this "rock friend": "Rock climbing is like everything else, and anything can be achieved with enough efforts." There was also an elderly audience at the scene who conveyed to Alex the exhortation and exhortation from the elders: "This sport is very dangerous, and life and death are in an instant. You must cherish your life so that you can achieve higher pursuits." This special exhortation expresses admiration for Alex’s face-to-face fear, life and death, and challenging the limits of human beings. At the same time, the words are also full of the warm care of the elderly for the young people.

In order to meet the audience’s high demand for watching movies, the second round of national screening activities was launched on August 31, and IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions were added. Many viewers were attracted by the more impactful pictures on the bigger screen, and praised them one after another: "Only IMAX is the only correct way to watch movies" and "This is a movie with the least number of blinks". The fighting spirit of continuous upward and extreme love conveyed in the film also infects every audience who walks into the cinema: "Ershua is still impressed by Alex’s almost crazy persistence, the kind of high altitude across the screen and the concentration without fear of death, which makes people sincerely sigh the determination and perseverance of dream catchers."

The 91st Oscar-winning film "Rock Climbing with Hands" will fully land in domestic cinemas on September 6th, and the film will be released simultaneously with IMAX and Chinese giant screen versions.

Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude —— A direct charter flight from China to Bali

  Xinhua News Agency, Jakarta, February 18th  Close-up: Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude — — China’s domestic charter flight to Bali is direct.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qin Yu Qianliang

  The wonderful journey is coming to an end, and 210 China tourists who take a charter flight from lion air, Indonesia will leave Bali, Indonesia and return to Shenzhen at 23: 25 on the 18th. This is the fourth round-trip charter flight for China tourists from Shenzhen to Bali this year.

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, China tourists walked out of the international flight arrival port under the guidance of the team leader. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  When landing at Bali Airport seven days ago, airport staff wearing Indonesian costumes put on bright welcome garlands for every China tourist, and local tour guides enthusiastically introduced the scenery of Bali to the tourists in Mandarin.

  The tour guide Pi Ke is the fourth generation Indonesian Chinese. "Welcome to Bali!" Pico introduced Bali and shared his experiences during the epidemic. He said: "When the tourism industry in Bali was at its lowest ebb, there were only a handful of tourists, many shops and restaurants were closed, hotels were difficult to operate, I also changed jobs and even went to other Asian countries to look for job opportunities. As soon as I saw the signs of recovery some time ago, I returned to my beloved old job. "

  "I miss you as much as Chinese restaurants in Bali!" When it’s time for lunch, Pico interacts with the tourists and says, "China tourists who come to Bali have strong spending power, and I communicate smoothly with China tourists. Now China tourists pay more and more attention to the travel experience. In addition to shopping, they will also seriously understand the local culture and share the food and beauty of Bali with more people through social media. "

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a seaside cafe. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  Before the outbreak of COVID-19, China was one of the main sources of Indonesian tourists. According to the data of Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of China tourists visiting Indonesia in 2019 reached 2.07 million.

  On January 22nd, Bali welcomed the first charter flight of China tourists this year. Flights from Hangzhou and other domestic cities to Bali have also been opened one after another, and China tourists’ travel to Bali is recovering in an orderly manner.

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a turtle farm. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

On February 14th, tourists from China visited the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" in Lombang Island, Bali. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  Qin Chuan, the tour leader, has not left the country for three years. He is as excited as the tourists. "Bali is world-famous, with rich and diverse tourism resources. Its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape attract China tourists, and it is not far from China, and there is no time difference." Qin Chuan said.

  The chartered tour group led by Qin Chuan and four other colleagues has a one-week trip in Bali. Among the more than 200 tourists, there are both "honeymoon tours" and "family tours" in Bali, and there are also people who come alone or with friends. The sightseeing projects include many famous scenic spots in Bali, and the experience projects include massage, diving and mountaineering in Bali.

  Ms. Song from Changchun travels with her daughter. She said: "I haven’t been abroad for a long time. I only watched the beautiful scenery of Bali on TV before. After coming, I found that all kinds of tourism services here are very thoughtful."

  Some of the hotels where tourists stay are located near the most lively kuta beach in Bali. Fekley, a hotel attendant, is busy answering questions about hotel facilities for China tourists. "It’s still so kind to see so many face of china again."

  Walking from the hotel to the beach, restaurants and shops with Chinese signs can be seen everywhere. Small vendors selling snacks, drinks, sunglasses and other groceries are trying to sell them to tourists on the beach, and the shouts are sometimes mixed with some nonstandard Chinese.

  Balinese Putu sells groceries on the beach. He told reporters: "I found that there have been more and more tourists from China in the past month or so. I learned a few words of Chinese some time ago, and now it just comes in handy. "

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, Indonesia, the staff wore a welcome wreath for China tourists. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

  When tourists were visiting the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" on Lombang Island, it suddenly rained heavily. Tourism professionals, the Clokon area where Lunbang Island is located, arrived in the rain and presented flowers to China tourists to welcome them.

  After seven days of sightseeing, Qin Chuan and his colleagues have begun to look forward to the next trip to Bali. Qin Chuan said: "We all really feel the spring of Bali’s tourism recovery."

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

[Truck House Original] With the management of charging by axle and "big tons and small labels", the market has gone through difficulties. In order to minimize their own losses, many card friends have turned their attention to. So can the non-operating pickup truck carry green link products?

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

In this regard, official website of the Ministry of Transport made the following answer:

According to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Cancelling the Road Transport Certificate and Driver’s Qualification Certificate for General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less (Handover Letter [2018] No.2052), since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport certificates for general freight vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less. Therefore,Pickups (with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less) without a road transport license can be engaged in the transport of ordinary goods including fresh agricultural products, and can be exempted from paying vehicle tolls if they meet the relevant provisions of the "green passage" policy.

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99), it is clearly stipulated that vehicles that legally load and transport products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are exempt from vehicle tolls. The "legal loading and transportation of the whole vehicle" as stipulated in this notice refers to the behavior that the total weight and outline size of the vehicle goods do not exceed the maximum limit set by the state, and the fresh agricultural products contained in the vehicle should account for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved loading quality or carriage volume, and there is no mixing with non-fresh agricultural products.

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

To sum up, pickup trucks without road transport permits can also carry out operational transport work. As long as they meet the relevant provisions of the green pass free policy during the carrying process, they can enjoy the "green passage" policy and be exempted from high-speed tolls.

With the further expansion of the pickup market, many car companies have begun to lay out the pickup market. With the gradual lifting of the ban on pickups, many card friends began to contact pickups slowly. What do card friends think of pickup trucks? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion. (Source/Ministry of Transport/Yang Peilin)

Because of this, the Jiangxi provincial government was ordered to make an in-depth inspection to the central government-under what circumstances will local governments be required to make an inspectio

Today, an official conclusion has been reached on the catastrophic accident at Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province.

The investigation team of the State Council found out that the construction unit Hebei Yineng Yanta Engineering Co., Ltd. had chaotic management on the construction site, failed to formulate the management control measures for formwork removal as required, and lost control over the management of formwork removal process.

one

On November 24, 2016, a particularly serious accident occurred in the third phase expansion project of Jiangxi Fengcheng Power Plant, which caused 73 deaths and 2 injuries, and the direct economic loss was 101.972 million yuan.

The investigation team found that in addition to the construction unit, the local government and relevant regulatory authorities all had oversight in the accident.

Therefore, the State Council instructed the Jiangxi provincial government to make an in-depth inspection of the State Council.

At the same time, Li Yihuang, the vice governor in charge of production safety, failed to effectively guide and urge relevant departments and provincial enterprises to implement the responsibility for production safety due to his poor leadership in implementing the relevant national policies, laws and regulations on production safety, and he was informed according to the law and discipline.

More than that, another 47 responsible personnel were given disciplinary action, admonishing conversation, notification, criticism and education according to law and discipline. The judicial organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 31 responsible persons according to law.

2

In the past two years, there have been many inspections by local governments to the central government. Then, under what circumstances will local governments be required to make inspections to the central government?

First, the implementation of the central policy is not effective, and even the yin obeys the yang.

The most typical case is the ecological environment problem of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve this year. The Central Office and the State Council jointly notified the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to make an in-depth inspection to the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government seriously reflected and learned lessons.

The circular clearly pointed out that Gansu’s implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is not firm and thorough. The Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government did not deeply understand the extreme importance of ecological environment protection in Qilian Mountain from a political and overall perspective, and did not really grasp the real management and grasp it to the end in their work.

Second, under normal circumstances, local governments will be required to make inspections in case of extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

How to define the extraordinarily serious production safety accident? According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, which came into effect in June 2007, accidents that caused more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan were particularly serious accidents.

Therefore, regardless of the number of deaths or economic losses, the accident of Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province is a serious production safety accident.

Prior to this, the Tianjin Port explosion, "11• 22 "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, Shanxi Hongdong" 12• 5 "mine disaster, etc., the local provincial governments are required to make an inspection to the State Council.

Third, because of the serious traffic accidents, local governments need to check with the central authorities.

 In July 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety", proposing that the provincial people’s government should make a written inspection to the State Council in case of particularly serious road traffic accidents or three or more major road traffic accidents within one year.

In 2014, an explosion accident of hazardous chemicals occurred on Jinji Expressway, resulting in 40 deaths, 12 injuries, and 42 vehicles burned, resulting in a direct economic loss of 81.97 million yuan. At that time, Shanxi Provincial People’s Government was instructed to make an in-depth inspection to the State Council.

Fourth, public events with extremely bad social impact have greatly damaged the image of the party and the government.

The most typical case in this respect is the incident of Shanxi Black Brick Kiln in that year. In 2007, Shanxi Province was exposed many incidents in which the owners of black brick kilns illegally restricted the personal freedom of migrant workers, illegally hired child workers, forced migrant workers to work overtime, and beat migrant workers to death and disability, which caused extremely negative social effects and even triggered large-scale reports from foreign media. Afterwards, the Shanxi provincial government made an inspection to the State Council.