分类： rtdg

Ma Qi Lin

Professor, Zhejiang Gongshang University Law School

Zou Mengqiu

Master student of Zhejiang Gongshang University Law School

principal items

First, the meaning and development model of business environment

Second, the priority of scientific and technological innovation in the Yangtze River Delta g60 science and technology corridor construction

Third, the development opportunity brought by the signing of rcep for the construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor

Fourth, the main challenges faced by g60 Science and Technology Corridor in docking rcep

V. Countermeasures and suggestions for g60 Science and Technology Corridor Construction in Yangtze River Delta under the influence of rcep

As a comprehensive, modern, high-quality and mutually beneficial regional free trade agreement, the signing of rcep marks the official launch of a free trade zone covering one third of the world economy, with the largest number of members and the most potential for development, which brings opportunities and challenges to the development of China’s state-owned business environment. The construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta has made the economic development in the Yangtze River Delta region form a unique business environment model dominated by scientific and technological innovation. From the perspective of the planning and construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta, this paper analyzes the opportunities and challenges of rcep in the development of China’s state-owned business environment, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for the challenges.

First, the meaning and development model of business environment

A good business environment in emerging markets not only helps enterprises to carry out market-oriented economic activities, promote the effective flow of processing elements of emerging products, and promote the economic development of emerging industrial product processing enterprises, but also helps to promote the healthy and vigorous development of the socialist market economy with Chinese characteristics. Some scholars believe that the business environment consists of various important factors that may directly promote China’s rapid economic growth, such as "climate, geography, economic development policies, history and socio-economic development". At the same time, some scholars sum up the improvement of China’s business environment as the relevant laws and policies used by the state or an administrative region to promote and regulate commercial activities, and put the complexity of legal supervision process, the completeness of laws and regulations system and the transparency of local government information disclosure into the concept of business environment. At present, the most convincing business environment assessment system is the Business Environment Report issued by the World Bank. According to the comprehensive environmental assessment standard of the World Bank’s Business Environment Report, the business environment refers to "a lot of time and labor costs required by an enterprise in starting a company, applying for a construction supervision license, obtaining public electricity, registering personal property, obtaining commercial credit, paying taxes, cross-border service trade, performing contracts, handling enterprise bankruptcy and so on". In the practice of optimizing the business environment, Singapore, Hong Kong, Shenzhen, Tianjin and other regions in China have developed a unique business environment model, which has certain reference significance for optimizing the business environment of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta.

Singapore: Priority Mode of Rule of Law

Singapore’s public administration management policies and legal systems are relatively complete, with a sound litigation system and a better intellectual property protection system in the world, which provides a strong guarantee for the development of intellectual property rights in Singapore. A sound legal system, a fair and just judicial trial system, a law enforcement system for the people, and citizens’ good awareness of abiding by the law have formed an excellent legal environment in Singapore, which plays an important role in encouraging immigrants and introducing high-level talents. A sound and complete judicial trial system also provides a strong guarantee for the protection of citizens’ legitimate rights and interests.

Hong Kong, China: Internationalization Priority Mode

As one of the "Four Little Dragons" of Asian economic development, and a world-famous offshore financial center and free port, Hong Kong has always maintained an open and transparent business environment to promote economic activities. Hong Kong is connected with many important markets in the region. It has an absolute geographical advantage, occupies the best business stronghold and has a far-sighted international vision. As a prosperous business center in the Asia-Pacific region, Hong Kong has provided a highly secure and robust regulatory system for banking, securities and futures, insurance and retirement plans with reference to international best operating models and standards. Hong Kong’s advanced commercial infrastructure, international commercial transportation, international logistics and communication, public services for the people, municipal construction, urban management and road planning have all promoted Hong Kong to become a high-level international financial center.

Shenzhen, China: Efficiency Priority Mode

Shenzhen regards the construction of smart cities as an important starting point for deepening reform, optimizing business environment and enhancing people’s well-being, and has launched a series of reform measures to improve the efficiency of government services and market operation. The information sharing and reuse of personal electronic application license and other electronic application materials have been strengthened, and the function of "second report" (non-inductive quick application) of electronic declaration has been introduced, that is, on the basis of mutual trust, mutual use and mutual recognition of data, the application materials are directly retrieved by the application system to automatically fill in the relevant information of the application form, thus realizing the whole process of government affairs handling without meeting, zero running and full automation.

Tianjin, China: Convenience Priority Mode

Tianjin takes promoting steady economic development, improving financial service system, gathering high-tech industries, and standardizing legal operation as its development strategic goals, and taking investment convenience and trade convenience as its starting point, it actively promotes the "one-line operation" of registration matters such as enterprise start-up, change and cancellation, expands the application of electronic business licenses, and simplifies the procedures for canceling enterprises to optimize enterprise start-up services. By enhancing the convenience of online government services, improving the ability level of government services, and promoting the development of the platform of "one government, one network", the government’s government service level has been improved. By enhancing the convenience of cross-border trade, improving the convenience of enterprise financing and improving the efficiency of obtaining water and gas, we will create a dynamic market environment.

G60 Science and Technology Corridor in Yangtze River Delta: Priority Mode of Scientific and Technological Innovation

The g60 Science and Technology Corridor along the Yangtze River Delta has become one of the regions with the most vitality in China’s economic development and the highest degree of urban economy and modernization in the world. It is an economic and trade highland that promotes the change of China’s economic system and is the main driving force for implementing the development ideas in the new era and leading the construction of innovative demonstration zones. G60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta should fully absorb Singapore’s rule of law priority model, Hong Kong’s internationalization priority model, Tianjin’s convenience priority model and Shenzhen’s efficiency priority model, and give full play to its own advantages to create a business environment model featuring scientific and technological innovation on the basis of enhancing the legal protection of the business environment and improving the internationalization, convenience and efficiency of the business environment. G60 Science and Technology Corridor in Yangtze River Delta is committed to transforming traditional advantageous industries and developing high-tech industries, making full use of the advantages of industrial innovation, improving the level of scientific and technological innovation, cultivating the real economy and advanced manufacturing highlands, and providing a unique business environment for building the scientific and technological innovation center of Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration.

Second, the priority of scientific and technological innovation in the Yangtze River Delta g60 science and technology corridor construction

As one of the regions with the fastest sustained economic development, the highest level of openness and innovation and the best independent research and development capability in China, the Yangtze River Delta region has an important position and function in the stable development pattern of the national economy. Solidly promoting the integration process of Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Anhui plays an important role in promoting the high-quality economic development of the entire Yangtze River Economic Belt. Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, the construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor has gone through the "triple jump" of version 1.0, version 2.0 and version 3.0, extending from version 1.0 of "Shanghai Songjiang Science and Technology Corridor" founded in May 2016 to version 2.0 of "Shanghai Jiahang g60 Science and Technology Corridor" and then to version 3.0 of the Yangtze River Delta g60 Science and Technology Corridor which runs through "three provinces, one city and nine cities in the Yangtze River Delta", gradually deepening the integration of the Yangtze River Delta region. Version 3.0 of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta has unique advantages and conditions in promoting the flow of innovation factors, Industry-University-Research cooperation, and the integration of production and city development, which is of great significance to the optimization of business environment in the Yangtze River Delta region.

Promoting the flow of innovation elements with g60 Expressway as a link

G60 Science and Technology Corridor takes g60 Expressway as the link, connecting nine cities in series, namely Shanghai, Jiaxing, Hangzhou, Jinhua, Suzhou, Huzhou, Xuancheng, Wuhu and Hefei. Based on the transportation network, it breaks down the administrative barriers among cities, so that innovative elements can flow freely among cities. Different from the previous construction of industrial parks by Shanghai enterprises in other places, g60 Science and Technology Corridor is a window for enterprises from all over the world to set up product R&D centers, product incubators and talent docking in Songjiang, while "R&D achievements and production links are transferred to Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui". Due to the difference of economic development level, there is a certain gap between the innovation ability and industrial development ability of the nine cities. As the core area of the Yangtze River Delta region, Shanghai is rich in high-end science and technology resources and platform advantages, and has an international high-quality living environment, which has the advantages of attracting high-end R&D talents in medical treatment, schooling, international exchange and air transportation. Innovation is also inseparable from the support of scientific research institutions. For some prefecture-level and county-level cities in g60 Science and Technology Corridor, the level of scientific research is relatively backward, while Songjiang District is rich in talents, technology, funds, devices, institutions, projects and other elements. The establishment of g60 Science and Technology Corridor makes the advantages of science and technology resources in Songjiang University Town not only in Songjiang area, but also continuously exported to the industrial production of cities along the g60 Science and Technology Corridor, transforming academic knowledge into practical technology.

Promoting Collaborative Innovation with "Industry-University-Research Cooperation" as the Carrier

G60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta vigorously promotes multi-agent collaborative innovation of specialized science and technology service platforms, research institutes and leading enterprises, which provides an important driving force for innovation-driven and transformational development in the Yangtze River Delta region. Scientific and technological innovation needs to give full play to the subjective initiative of innovation and research subjects. g60 Science and Technology Corridor gathers high-tech industries, which requires high scientific research capabilities of enterprises. The independent research and development capabilities of enterprises along g60 Science and Technology Corridor are uneven, and the "Industry-University-Research Cooperation" model of universities, enterprises, research institutions and science and technology platforms can form a joint force of scientific and technological innovation, which effectively makes up for the shortcomings of independent research and development within enterprises. G60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor has built a "Industry-University-Research" collaborative innovation system. Colleges and universities give full play to their academic characteristics and dominant disciplines, strengthen basic research on scientific and technological innovation, carry out research and development on key technologies of industrial commonality, cultivate innovative talents, and jointly demonstrate their scientific research capabilities with research institutions and science and technology innovation platforms. Enterprises are responsible for applied research and technology development, and transform basic innovations into practical technologies to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements.

The leading corridor for the integration and development of production and city

The good business environment formed by the integration of production and city is conducive to promoting technological innovation and urban construction in this region. In the process of promoting the integration of production and city development, g60 Science and Technology Corridor adheres to the concept of "science and technology, humanity and ecology" and adheres to networking, service, synergy and intelligence. Through the network to promote the spatial organization of the integrated development of production cities, relying on the networked development of big data, we will gather innovative elements and promote innovative achievements. By promoting the synergy of information resources in cities and making full use of Internet information technology, we can effectively promote the integration and sharing of information resources in cities and realize accurate and coordinated urban governance. Through the intelligentization of government information, it provides multi-level, all-field and high-quality public services for the integration of production and city, promotes the disclosure of government information, and strengthens the coordination and cooperation between departments. By improving service, we will strive to build a scientific and technological innovation system, promote industrial transformation and upgrading, adjust industrial structure, and accelerate the integration and development of manufacturing and service industries. The cities along g60 Science and Technology Corridor adhere to the matching of urban planning and industrial development, take the government as the core, guide the development of high-tech industries through the improvement of urban functions, attract high-end talents to gather, and create an emerging industrial ecology.

Third, the development opportunity brought by the signing of rcep for the construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor

Contribute to industrial technological innovation.

As one of the most economically developed regions in China, the rent and labor costs of enterprises in the Yangtze River Delta region are rising continuously, and industrial upgrading and transfer have become one of the important directions for the development of enterprises in this region. G60 Science and Technology Corridor in Yangtze River Delta aims to build an advanced corridor from China manufacturing to China creation, and a pilot corridor of double-wheel innovation in science and technology and system. Creating innovative industrial clusters efficiently and rationalizing industrial upgrading and industrial transfer are the development directions of g60 Science and Technology Corridor. The signing of rcep will make the Asia-Pacific region become the largest unified market in the world. The rich resources and markets in the Asia-Pacific region can largely reconstruct the layout direction of China’s industrial transfer, providing more transfer directions for the industrial transfer of g60 Science and Technology Corridor. At the same time, due to the opening of the market, it is bound to bring closer technical exchanges and provide a broader platform and technical conditions for the development of technology-intensive industries. Large-scale market is an important driving force for technological innovation of enterprises. The more investment and advanced technology are used for product innovation, the more large-scale market is needed to level R&D costs and build independent brands.

Contribute to the substantial improvement of the investment environment

Rcep has made provisions on tariff reduction, technical barriers, trade aid, investment and financing, services and trade, intellectual property rights, e-commerce and technical exchange, adhered to the principle of most-favoured-nation treatment, protected the free transfer of investors’ assets, enhanced investment convenience, improved trade freedom, compensated property losses caused by trade disputes, and improved the business environment of member States. With the increasing financial and policy support of local governments along g60 Science and Technology Corridor, the business environment in the Yangtze River Delta has been improved as a whole. The signing of rcep will become an important driving force for g60 Science and Technology Innovation Corridor to further develop its technological innovation advantages, and promote the transformation and upgrading of manufacturing, financial industry, Internet economy and other industries along the corridor. At the same time, the improvement of investment freedom and convenience also makes capital flow more convenient and free. Rcep has strengthened the financial supervision rules, which is of great significance for improving the transparency of capital flows and reducing the uncertainty of trade risks.

Contribute to the reconstruction of regional value chain.

Under the realistic background of "anti-climbing repression" in the global value chain, rcep regional value chain cooperation has not only found an "alternative scheme" for China manufacturing, but also helped to play a demonstration effect. The signing of rcep will greatly change the direction of China’s industrial layout, enhance China’s international status, and break the technical restrictions and trade containment of developed countries in Europe and America. From the supply side, the huge low-cost production environment brought by the signing of rcep can effectively undertake China’s low-end manufacturing industry and provide a broad industrial transfer environment for the reconstruction of China’s regional value chain. From the demand side, the trade of semi-finished products and end products is more and more inclined to rcep internal transactions.

Help people to move freely and conveniently.

Rcep regards the standardization of cross-border movement of natural persons as a separate chapter, and promotes the cross-border movement of personnel in member countries by standardizing and simplifying visa and business visit procedures, greatly reducing the cost of personnel movement. In a word, firstly, it has expanded the consumption market of each member, which is conducive to the expansion of g60 Science and Technology Corridor market and the development of the industry. The second is to provide a cheaper labor market. G60 Science and Technology Corridor is densely populated. Although it is committed to building technology-intensive industries, it also has a huge demand for basic labor. The signing of rcep will integrate the labor in all members and transfer the labor from surplus labor areas to shortage areas. The third is to provide technical talents. The innovation of science and technology is inseparable from high-level talents. The construction of g60 Science and Technology Corridor needs a large number of high-level talents. The signing of rcep has accelerated the flow of high-tech talents and promoted the development of high-tech industries in China.

Fourth, the main challenges faced by g60 Science and Technology Corridor in docking rcep

The signing of rcep has further opened up the new pattern and space of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in the Yangtze River Delta, which is of great significance to the construction of industrial chain, supply chain and value chain in the region, and has a positive effect on the optimization of business environment in cities along the region, but it also brings some new challenges, mainly including the following points.

The challenge of industrial structure adjustment and technological innovation

The rising value chain should have corresponding cutting-edge innovative technologies. At present, rcep is in the initial stage of development after signing, and the industrial cooperation of all members has not been deepened. The specific direction of China’s industrial adjustment has not yet been determined, and the technical containment has not been alleviated. Although rcep has made provisions on technical barriers, at present, for the sake of their own interests, the management and control of talents and technologies are still strict, and the elimination of technical barriers will not happen overnight. This also means that China still needs to rely on independent innovation to achieve technological breakthroughs in the short term, and the innovative technology development of g60 Science and Technology Corridor still needs to rely on independent research and development of cities along the corridor. At the same time, due to the lack of rapid technological innovation in a short period of time, it is difficult for China’s high-end industries to develop rapidly. The liberalization and facilitation of investment brought about by the signing of rcep will lead to a large number of low-end manufacturing capital flowing to other ASEAN developing countries, which may also directly lead to the "hollowing out" trend of China’s industrial structure.

Internal structural risk

The unbalanced internal development of rcep members enables them to complement each other in economic structure and industrial layout, but this complementarity also brings certain challenges to the business environment in China. China can reconstruct the regional value chain based on rcep, which will make China’s industrial structure climb to the high end of the value chain. However, the process of value chain climbing will inevitably affect the industrial interests of established developed countries, and these countries or regions will also hinder China’s value chain climbing, thus affecting China’s industrial structural transfer and high-quality economic development. As one of the most economically developed regions, the development of g60 Science and Technology Corridor is bound to be affected, which is not conducive to the development of happy technology industry in g60 Science and Technology Corridor. At the same time, as a low-end industrial chain, Southeast Asian countries are also committed to restructuring the regional value chain, and its rising regional value chain will also affect China’s industrial interests and hit China’s low-end manufacturing industry.

External competitive risk

Asia-Pacific economies have built most of the global free trade agreements, and also covered the central region of rcep. Because there are some differences in system and ideology among rcep members, even if countries can still reach an agreement on interest integration at present, the stability of the agreement is still uncertain. Even if the United States has not joined rcep, its influence on some signatories of rcep should not be underestimated. Once China’s high-quality economic development affects the interests of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, it will use this influence to undermine rcep’s trade agreements. More importantly, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Singapore, Brunei, Vietnam and Malaysia, which are members of rcep, are also members of cptpp. The disproportionate and complicated international trade agreements often have the risk of "spaghetti bowl" at the same time, that is, complex free trade rules and initiative standards may cause the trade burden of the corresponding members, and may also restrict the in-depth cooperation among the members.

V. Countermeasures and suggestions for g60 Science and Technology Corridor Construction in Yangtze River Delta under the influence of rcep

The signing of rcep not only brings opportunities to g60 Science and Technology Corridor in Yangtze River Delta, but also brings certain challenges. In order to better cope with the challenges and seize the opportunities, we should make a concrete analysis of specific issues.

Broaden the path of innovation and accelerate the reconstruction of regional value chain

Broadening the innovation path, improving the independent innovation ability of enterprises and accelerating the reconstruction of regional value chain are the keys to seize opportunities and meet challenges. First of all, g60 Science and Technology Corridor should open the market of high-tech products more actively, eliminate trade monopoly, actively introduce high-tech products from other developed countries in the agreement, and provide convenient conditions for the flow of innovation factors. Secondly, give full play to the synergy of g60 Science and Technology Corridor in Industry-University-Research, introduce enterprise R&D centers to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological innovation achievements, and gather high-tech enterprises and enterprise R&D centers to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. In addition, g60 Science and Technology Corridor should aim at the world’s advanced technology, firmly grasp industrial innovation, focus on building new energy vehicles, new finance, artificial intelligence creation, life sciences and other technical industries, and guide the direction of regional and even world industrial chain and value chain reconstruction.

Practice the concept of community of human destiny and deal with internal structural risks through win-win cooperation.

What the community of human destiny shows is a world of "lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, development tolerance and common beauty". In the development of high-end industries, China, Japan and South Korea can aim at "common prosperity" and "openness and tolerance" and refine their cooperation in industrial division, that is, they can divide their industries in different segments of the same industry, and China can provide regional markets, and countries such as Japan and South Korea can provide technical support. Building a community of human interests peacefully takes the pursuit of national interests as the primary goal, taking into account the reasonable interests and concerns of other countries, and promoting common prosperity and harmonious development through mutual cooperation and mutual benefit and win-win in the process of exploring the path of common development between China and other countries. G60 Science and Technology Corridor should pay attention to the coordinated development of industrial transfer while transferring high-end industries, and at the same time open the corresponding regional markets.

Smooth the domestic circulation and build local brands to cope with external competitive risks

While adhering to the basic position and principle of high-quality and high-level opening up, China should pay more attention to tapping the potential of domestic demand, adhere to the domestic and international dual-cycle system, and take the domestic economic cycle as the main body. Under the background of the rise of trade doctrine and the shrinking of global market, it is particularly important to tap domestic demand and establish a huge and dynamic internal consumer market. The signing of rcep plays a significant role in improving the domestic business environment. At the same time, under the favorable policy situation, it has obvious advantages to actively build a unified and stable domestic market, and it also plays an important role in reducing the circulation cost and transaction cost of the domestic market. G60 Science and Technology Corridor should form a unique regional development advantage, make full use of the vast domestic market to achieve economies of scale, reduce production costs, build local brands with international competitiveness, and weaken the threat of external competitiveness.

Shangguan number author: Shanghai Law Society

Special feature of 1905 film network The audience of "into the pit" series, together with Zhu Yun (act the role of), started a long waiting time for Li Yun (act the role of) to get out of prison.

Undoubtedly, the drama has become one of the most concerned plays in the recent new drama, and the popularity of the broadcast platform has been continuously broken. The discussion of "Life Rhyme Encircles CP" rushed to the hot search with various topics.

On the one hand, the two actors have a strong adaptability to the characters in the drama. On the other hand, the whole story is put in a modern idol drama, which is sweet, but not bloody. In the atmosphere of the youth campus, the relationship between the characters is slowly promoted. This film and television not only ensures the atmosphere of the original work, but also visually enhances the drama logic that should have existed.

The screenwriter is one of the main contributors to the success of this film and television. It took him more than a year from reading the original novel to writing and devoting himself to the creation. "From 2019 to 2020, this novel is worth doing."

Screenwriter Zhou Yong

The last work that he spent so much time creating was the same medical drama "Thank You Doctor". Watching the two works broadcast almost at the same time, Zhou Yong laughed at himself in an exclusive interview with the 1905 film network, and watched the popularity of the two dramas go back and forth to the top every day. "This state is a kind of luck for the creators."

Even though Zhou Yong used to write naked wedding, Let’s not say I love you, Spring Breeze is not as good as you, and so on, now he has two works with different styles in hand, and he is creating. How can he grasp the essence of the works?

Light me up and warm you is not a sweet pet drama.

Looking through Zhou Yong’s past creative experience, many works are stories about young people’s love. So when the producer handed him the novel Lighter and Princess Dress, he didn’t have much interest at first.

There is always a turning point in a good-looking story. After reading the original novel, Zhou Yong was attracted by the particularly textured plot, and was also moved by the simple, persistent and two-way love between the characters.

"In addition to writing the process of youth growth, this novel can also see some realistic things, and see the sense of destiny of the growth of characters, the pain and broken feeling of youth." Therefore, Zhou Yong took over the creative work of this project.

Even if the original author has a strong writing skill, which can make the audience immerse themselves in the story atmosphere quickly, it is really difficult to evoke the text description gently when it comes to the stage of film and television. This is the challenge that Zhou Yong faces, but with his years of creative experience, he knows, "If it is written well, it must be a good project."

A lot of pen and ink in the novel describes Li Kun’s drag, wildness and contempt for everything. From the perception, some readers will feel that he is a very cold figure, and to some extent, it has become a single emotional rush of Zhu Yun. "I can still feel that their love is two-way."

Therefore, in the film and television creation, Zhou Yong made some simple adjustments to Zhu Yun’s personality. She will be a little girl with her own personality and even rebellion. "She has her own persistence and persistence in love, and she also has the desire to accompany and protect her lover. I think this is a rare independent behavior in this girl."

In addition, in plot design, the novel will be more straightforward than film and television works, lacking a lot of emotional bedding.

Therefore, when Zhou Yong created the story frame, he embedded a lot of clues about the characters’ emotions and emotions, because this can’t just be a simple plot pile-up. It is necessary to make each event happen and make the subsequent plot more emotional and explosive. "There are a lot of plots in the first eight episodes of the series that are not in the original."

This kind of addition creation does not stop there.The series "Light Me Up, Warm You" is adapted from the series of novels "Lighter and Princess Skirt". The original work is divided into two parts, namely, the campus story and the workplace story. However, fans who know the original works know that the temperament of the two novels is very different. Except for Li Kun and Zhu Yun, many events and characters are relatively general.

"We should restructure the relationship between characters, improve the structure of drama, and make the two (novels) an organic whole." For Zhou Yong, it is particularly critical to build the story of "Light Me, Warm You" into a world view that suits it.

After all, for him, the drama "Light Me Up, Warm You" is not a so-called "sweet pet drama", but "sweet" is due to the chemical effect of the emotions between the two characters. "I don’t think this is a sweet pet drama, it is more the content of an urban emotion or youth growth, and it is the friendship and love of this group of young people, as well as their youth pain and growth for seven years."

Chen Feiyu and Zhang Jingyi are Li Yi and Zhu Yun.

When Zhou Yong wrote the script, he had a general feeling about Li Kun and Zhu Yun in his mind, but there were no specific characters. When the creative team decided on the actors, Zhou Yong also met Chen Feiyu and Zhang Jingyi.

"Just seeing them sitting together, I think they are basically the same as I thought when I wrote the script." Of course, this similar feeling is not similar in eyebrows and eyes, but more about the temperament of two people.

In Zhou Yong’s eyes, Li Kun is confident, but not ostentatious, but a relaxed, rambling, heartfelt self-confidence and pride. When he met Chen Feiyu for the first time, watching him casually walk in and sit down to talk, "I can feel this (confidence) in him."

Although Zhang Jingyi seems to be very clever, in the process of getting along, everyone found that she had a stubborn state. "That is the feeling of belonging to Zhu Yun."

After several meetings, Zhou Yong and the whole creative team found that their identity had the complexity and versatility of the characters. "Of course, it can’t be exactly the same as themselves, but I can see their strength."

"After" Light Me Up, Warm You "was finalized, there were more than 900 scenes in Zhang Jing Instrument alone. In my previous scripts, the main characters never had so many scenes. In this one, there are basically Li Min or Zhu Yun in every scene."

In the view of this experienced screenwriter, from the script to the film, "I think they will be very hard to shoot, so young, to assume such a heavy role in such a big drama, it is a great test for their performance strength and heart."

Even so, many supporting roles in the series impress the audience. Although they are not the main writers in creation, they are the key to perfecting the characters and enriching the whole youth growth event.

"We want to write a state in which a group of young people have just entered the university, then went to the society and then worked in the society." As Zhou Yong, who also teaches in institutions of higher learning, all kinds of exchanges and communication with students on weekdays have made him find a focus in his creation this time.

Different works have different states.

Liu Junjie, director of "Light Me Up, Warm You", revealed in more than one interview that famous scenes are being filmed every day.But in Zhou Yong’s eyes, it is not a simple matter to make these famous scenes film and television, especially the turning point of the characters in the later stage of the series, and a lot of efforts have been made to embark on the workplace from campus.

The drama series involves a lot of programming content. In addition to the original, there are many accurate descriptions of programming, and Zhou Yong also understands and recognizes the relevant knowledge for this purpose, making full preparations for the following content.

Compared with the front campus, is there a workplace drama behind it?

Zhou Yong denied it. "We prefer to call it the workplace part, because their identity is to enter the workplace and start a business." In the process of creation, he never thought that he was writing a workplace drama or a business war drama. "Their growth in the workplace and the struggle in the shopping mall are the rediscovery of love between characters and the feud confrontation caused by past friendship."

All the plots really serve the growth of the characters of Li Yi and Zhu Yun.This kind of creation aimed at the essence of the story is Zhou Yong’s standard attitude.

This is also the case in the drama Thank You Doctor. Although there are several emotional lines in the story, "But when I was writing, all my previous experience in writing love dramas was useless, because this is not an emotional drama or an idol drama, it is medical drama."

When Zhou Yong wrote, he was very clear about his inner standards for medical drama. "All dramas and suspense come from the extreme rescue of life and death, and the human torture in front of life and death." Even in the drama series, Xiao Yan (ornaments) and Atractylodes macrocephala (ornaments) have made emotional progress, but "I position them as comrades fighting side by side in the emergency department."

Now, "Thank You Doctor" has ended, and the plot of "Burn Me, Warm You" has reached a climax. The current situation of "competition" between the two works has come to an end temporarily. Perhaps for the audience, the creation of this senior screenwriter is not just a simple discussion of the possibility, but a rare concentrated projection of a certain work behind it.

1905 movie network news　Recently, according to Hong Kong media reports, Louis Koo, as the president of the Artists Association, will jointly invest HK$ 3 million in 10 film and television companies including Emperor, Shaw and Universal Asia, and also grant another HK$ 9 million to the Film Development Fund, totaling HK$ 39 million (about RMB 36 million). The money will be used to start anti-epidemic films and raise money for grassroots film workers.

According to the report, the film will be directed by Gu Dezhao, who once wrote the film and co-produced it with Stephen Chow. In addition, director Guo Zijian and director Hing-Ka Chan will also join the co-director.

The film will be filmed in a short time, and all the actors participating in it will be benefit performances. At present, Chilam and Zhang Jicong have confirmed their performances, and the remuneration of the actors will also be donated to the grassroots, with a maximum of HK$ 9,000 per person.

Huang Baiming, the owner of Oriental Film, confirmed this when interviewed by the media. He said: "Our 10 companies are jointly shooting, and the money is donated to the Artists Association, which will handle it and send it to the grassroots film workers. Louis Koo will be responsible for the donation, and the list of actors will be announced soon."

In this regard, Louis Koo also said: "Thanks to the kind-hearted people who have donated money in this support program, and everyone who has contributed. Through this action, the whole industry in Qi Xin will work together to support each other, hoping that donations can help those in need in the industry to solve their urgent needs. In the next days, everyone should continue to support each other, persist together, and spend this adversity together. "

It is reported that Louis Koo has been engaged in low-key charity for many years, which has been unanimously recognized by both inside and outside the industry. Its "Louis Koo Foundation" is committed to funding the construction of Hope Primary School. By 2019, 104 schools have been built.

In February this year, Louis Koo also donated 1.3 million masks through the Foundation to help people tide over the epidemic smoothly. Being called a "low-key philanthropist" by fans deserves it.

　　The COVID-19 epidemic continues to spread in North America.

　　As of 9: 00 Beijing time on March 20th, there were 13,408 confirmed cases and 181 deaths in COVID-19. The situation in Canada, which is only "one door apart" from the United States, is not optimistic. By 11: 00 Beijing time on 20th, there were 804 confirmed cases and 10 deaths in COVID-19. Several provinces have declared a state of emergency.

　　In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, Canada’s entry ban on non-Canadian citizens or permanent residents came into effect on March 18th, local time. On the same day, the authorities announced that the border between Canada and the United States would also be closed to a limited extent.

　　What is the current situation of overseas Chinese in Canada and overseas students in China under the continuous spread of the North American epidemic? What measures are Canadian Chinese voluntary organizations, which rushed to donate epidemic prevention materials for the motherland in the early days of the epidemic prevention, taking to support Canadian Chinese overseas Chinese and overseas students in fighting the epidemic?

　　On March 20th, Fang Zhenyu, the founding director of Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, told The Paper about the war epidemic of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in Canada.

Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation donated materials to support the motherland’s fight against the epidemic. The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

　　Emergency rescue from Canada across Wan Li

　　At the stage of domestic epidemic spread, it has become the common aspiration of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese organizations to contribute to the motherland’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

　　In this arduous "war epidemic", they are overseas and care about the motherland. They not only protect the motherland with love, but also express their constant presence with the motherland with practical actions.

　　At present, the domestic epidemic prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, including the contribution of overseas Chinese and overseas students.

　　In the process of fighting against the epidemic, overseas Chinese in Canada and overseas students did their best to actively raise aid materials to solve the urgent needs of their compatriots, and the Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation was one of the important forces.

　　Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation is a non-profit organization officially registered in Canada in December, 2012 with the authorization of relevant institutions in Peking University. It aims to serve the society, its alma mater and its alumni, and is committed to promoting exchanges and prosperity between Canada and China in the fields of economy, education, science and technology, and culture.

　　According to Fang Zhenyu, founding director of Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, since the outbreak of COVID-19, Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, as the general coordinator of joint donation, has donated 25 air cargo pallets of protective materials such as protective clothing, medical masks, goggles and medical gloves to Wuhan and other frontline hospitals in Hubei with the support of domestic airlines and logistics, with a total weight of over 8 tons and a total value of nearly 3 million RMB.

　　"From January 22nd, we began to organize donation activities. At noon on January 30th, after wuhan union hospital urgently needed protective materials to send a distress message to the whole society, we took the lead in building an international war ‘ Epidemic ’ Channel — — The urgently needed materials for the anti-epidemic front line will be directly transported from Toronto to Beijing Capital Airport, cleared in Beijing, and the freight will be borne by a group in China and then directly transported to wuhan union hospital. " Fang Zhenyu said, "At 11: 00 a.m. on February 1, dozens of boxes of medical materials were shipped to wuhan union hospital, filled with the deep friendship of Canadian Chinese, overseas Chinese and young international students. Among them, 3,000 sets of protective clothing solved the urgent needs of the hospital at that time."

Medical supplies full of deep friendship between Chinese and overseas Chinese in Canada and young overseas students.

　　How did these medical protective materials donated from Canada come from?

　　According to Fang Zhenyu, the Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation has organized more than 30 volunteer teams, mainly composed of Peking University alumni and young volunteers, working in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton, Regina and Beijing. With the donation support of NutraLab Canada Group, a well-known overseas Chinese pharmaceutical company in Canada, it has established a centralized purchasing transit warehouse and created a "Toronto — — Beijing — — Wuhan (materials are directly transported to frontline hospitals) "channel (referred to as" multi-V-Wu "route), which was almost a" hump route "when many cities in North America and China were suspended at that time.

　　"Little friends only sleep for 2 or 3 hours every day, step on a foot of heavy snow to pull materials, pack them and make vouchers overnight to ensure that materials can be sent to the front line in Wuhan as soon as possible. When the motherland needs us, everyone is desperate, sleepless, and snowy! Looking back today, it is still touching. Because Chinese overseas Chinese and young international students have only one belief: if the motherland is good, I will do it! " He said.

Volunteers carry materials.

　　In addition to the centralized donations from non-profit organizations and some enterprises, a large part of the materials came from China students and young volunteers studying in Canada, who bought two boxes in this pharmacy and ten boxes in that pharmacy.

　　"These small international students in Canada really touched me. Many of these children don’t have cars. They all take buses and subways. They go to a pharmacy to ask questions. This pharmacy buys two boxes, and that pharmacy buys several boxes. They are transported together little by little with trolleys to make a box and donate it back to China. Many Chinese overseas Chinese and overseas students do not know each other at all. Regardless of age, province or dialect, we gather together and donate materials to the motherland. " Fang Zhenyu recalled with great emotion that several newly graduated young students bought a total of 1072 pairs of goggles in several stores in Prince Edward Island, Canada and sent them back to China. These post-90 s and post-00 s international students and young alumni show their infinite love for the motherland.

　　"Today, Canada has changed from the rear of the anti-epidemic to the front line of the anti-epidemic. I believe that the motherland and compatriots will give more real care and understanding to overseas Chinese, especially small overseas students." Fang Zhenyu said.

Overseas Chinese in Canada deliver goods.

　　"The vast majority of returnees have already reached a consensus — — Actively cooperate with epidemic prevention. "

　　As the overseas epidemic situation tends to be serious, some overseas Chinese and overseas students choose to return to China under pressure.

　　Recently, some of the returnees did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, such as concealing their trips and deliberately concealing their illness, which brought new risks to the epidemic prevention work in China.

　　"If it is not helpless, overseas Chinese and overseas students will not risk being infected on a long-distance plane to return home. The vast majority of this group of people who returned to China cooperated with the domestic epidemic prevention work, but the wrong behavior of a very small number of people, coupled with individual self-media rendering, formed a ‘ Do not cooperate ’ The impression. " Fang Zhenyu said that as far as he knows, overseas Chinese and overseas students who have returned to China have already reached a consensus — — Actively cooperate with epidemic prevention work such as detection and isolation, and truthfully register and report.

　　"We must not let the wrong actions of a few individuals damage the overall image of overseas Chinese, especially international students." For example, he said, "I am familiar with a China student who studied in new york and graduated soon. On March 10th, she returned to Beijing from new york via Toronto. At that time, her throat was uncomfortable and she coughed a little. When she declared, she immediately reported her cough symptoms. She landed at Beijing Capital International Airport at 6 o’clock in the evening, waited at the airport waiting hall until 11 o’clock in the evening, and was directly sent to a nearby hospital for nucleic acid testing. She stayed alone in a temporary ward without a quilt and did five or six tests all night. She said that these tests are all good things, and it is very worthwhile to work hard for one night, both for yourself and for others. "

　　Fang Zhenyu suggested that if some overseas Chinese and overseas students choose to return to China at this moment, it is imperative to do a good job of protection and consciously abide by China’s domestic epidemic prevention regulations and relevant laws and regulations. This will not only protect themselves, but also reduce the risk of epidemic spread, taking care of themselves and others and the overall situation of global epidemic prevention.

　　"Internal and external linkage to launch an overseas rescue operation"

　　"No matter how the world changes, overseas Chinese will tell their descendants that our home is in China. When Chinese overseas Chinese, especially young international students, must return to China at the moment, I believe that the motherland will certainly welcome them home! " Fang Zhenyu said frankly, "However, the biggest chance of infection when returning to China is on a narrow international flight. Once infected, it will bring greater risks to individuals and families. Of course, if more people go back, it will also bring difficulties to the epidemic prevention and control in China, especially in major international airport cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. "

　　"The global epidemic is still developing and changing, and the turning point of the world has not yet arrived. Now China wins, the world wins, and there is a country that has a home. Overseas Chinese and young students understand this truth." Fang Zhenyu suggested "moving the input position of anti-epidemic prevention forward."

　　He further explained what is meant by "moving forward the input position of anti-epidemic prevention": I hope that the motherland can give more tangible help to overseas Chinese, especially small overseas students and old overseas Chinese over 70 years old. Domestic overseas Chinese Federation and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and foreign embassies and consulates should take the lead as soon as possible to mobilize local alumni associations, Chinese students’ associations, fellow villagers’ associations, chambers of commerce and other organizations to form an anti-epidemic linkage network, and influence local communities and share China through this anti-epidemic network.

　　His specific suggestions include: "First, establish a real-time updated information release platform for the isolation process and prevention and control requirements of returnees by governments at all levels and localities; The second is to launch the medical aid team with anti-epidemic experience in Wu Hanyou to open long-distance voluntary consultation for overseas Chinese, popularize the medical knowledge of epidemic prevention and control and provide remote diagnosis suggestions, and at the same time provide necessary psychological counseling for some small international students; Third, in terms of testing, China donated some kits for patients to test themselves, which is convenient for elderly overseas Chinese and small international students to test at home; The fourth is to introduce Chinese medicine into Canada and give full play to its unique advantages; The fifth is to mobilize the local Chinese community and form a volunteer team to help the international students to protect their basic life, including renting houses and delivering vegetables. "

　　At present, the domestic anti-epidemic and emergency aid actions for overseas Chinese and overseas students have been launched.

　　Fang Zhenyu told the reporter, "The multidisciplinary clinic of infection and inflammation in WeChat official account, wuhan union hospital now provides COVID-19-related consultation for Chinese at home and abroad free of charge to thank the Chinese at home and abroad who donated masks, protective clothing and other materials to wuhan union hospital."

　　Facing the global epidemic, experts from China are also introducing the experience and lessons of China’s anti-epidemic without reservation, hoping that China’s experience will contribute to the global anti-epidemic.

　　Qiu Haibo, a member of the expert group of the Central Steering Group and vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, has been keeping close contact with doctors in Italy, the United States, Canada and other countries recently. He suggested to all countries that early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment of mild patients in COVID-19, and the deployment of epidemic defense lines in community hospitals and communities are important aspects to cut off the source of infection, control the source of infection and cut off the route of transmission.

　　Deliver epidemic prevention materials, open online clinic, and launch "Healthy Cloud Forum" & HELIP; … Thousands of waters in Qian Shan, separated by constant brotherhood. Fang Zhenyu said, "The overseas epidemic has spread, and China is rapidly gathering strength, and internal and external linkages have launched an overseas rescue operation. I believe we will be able to fight the epidemic side by side and overcome difficulties together!"

　　It is the premise of reform and innovation to overcome difficulties and break the path.

　　For a long time, dripping water can wear away the stone, and seizing every minute is the essence of transformation and upgrading.

　　Learn from a painful experience, when it is broken, it will be broken, and the production capacity will open a new end of rebirth; Classified regulation, city-specific policies, destocking and releasing the new potential of traditional engines; Actively and steadily, keep the bottom line, and high leverage cannot grow willfully; Do a good job of subtraction and optimal addition, reduce costs and release new vitality in the market; Science and technology lead and innovation drive to fill the "wooden bucket" with water.

　　"Biting hard bones, fighting tough battles and moving cheese are the characteristics of the new round of reform." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection and investigation in Anhui: "The key point is to break the word and face difficulties, and to stimulate the motivation and let the people constantly have a sense of gain." At the 24th meeting of the Deep Reform Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that promoting structural reform on the supply side is an important test of the determination to comprehensively deepen reform. Reform is painful, but not reform is long-term pain. As long as we are sure of the reform, we must grasp it to the end in order to win.

　　Stretch to make up for each other’s shortcomings, be tenacious and strong, and make structural reforms on the supply side.

　　Improve quality and efficiency, involve in deep water, attack distant mountains, and "three to one, one to one, one to make up" to solve the problem.

　　Stay calm, hold color training, dance beautifully, and press the fast forward button for structural adjustment.

　　1,000 days of staying up all night in public, China’s reforms in various fields have been accelerating, and the supply-side innovation, balance, stability, mobility and innovation have been coordinated and concurrent. A series of colorful exercises are drawing a new blueprint for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　Phoenix emerges from nirvana and becomes a butterfly.

　　"De-capacity" improves quality and efficiency with "transformative power"

　　The task of de-capacity is still arduous, and the determination cannot be shaken. As the Supreme Leader emphasized at the G-20 Hangzhou Summit, "China has the greatest strength and the most practical measures in terms of de-capacity, and it will do as it says."

　　De-capacity is the primary task of supply-side structural reform, and the coal and steel industries with serious overcapacity are the first to bear the brunt.

　　Affected by the slowdown of economic growth, the optimization of economic structure and the constraints of ecological environment, the demand for coal and steel in China has been slowing down in recent years, and the production capacity is seriously overcapacity, which has restricted the development of the industry.

　　According to the data of China Coal Industry Association, by the end of 2015, the total capacity of coal mines in China was 5.7 billion tons, but the consumption in the same period was only about 4 billion tons. With the "cliff-like decline" of coal prices, the total profit of coal enterprises above designated size in China last year was 44.08 billion yuan, shrinking by more than half, and the loss of the industry exceeded 90%.

　　The coal industry is also the hardest hit. According to the data of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, the current crude steel production capacity in China is about 1.2 billion tons, and the utilization rate is less than 67%. Steel prices continued to fall. In 2015, member steel enterprises realized a total profit loss of 64.534 billion yuan, accounting for more than half of the losses.

　　The industry generally reflects that the profit from selling one ton of coal can’t buy a bottle of drinks; Steel sold for cabbage price. There is a serious imbalance between supply and demand in the market, and de-capacity is imminent.

　　Learn from a painful experience, and when it is broken, it will be broken. Although de-capacity is as painful as a strong man’s broken wrist, the country’s determination to de-capacity is firm. In an exclusive interview with the People’s Daily, an authoritative person said that if the zombie enterprises are disposed of at a reduced capacity, those who are weaned will be weaned, and those who are cut off from loans will be cut off, and the "infusion tube" and "ventilator" will be resolutely unplugged.

　　The central government has clearly put forward the goal of reducing production capacity: starting from 2016, China will reduce crude steel production capacity by 100 million to 150 million tons in five years, and withdraw coal production capacity by about 500 million tons in three to five years, and reduce and reorganize it by about 500 million tons.

　　Staff placement is the key link to resolve excess capacity, and it is very important to do a good job in staff placement. The central government has repeatedly stressed that the resettlement of personnel should be the top priority in dealing with "zombie enterprises" and resolving excess capacity. Training that can be trained, transfer jobs that can be transferred, and those that can’t really transfer jobs should do the detailed work. To this end, the central government has arranged 100 billion yuan of special award funds, focusing on the resettlement of employees.

　　In addition, in order to solve the difficulties and pain points of excess capacity, in the first half of this year, eight major departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, studied and formulated eight special supporting policy documents on issues such as fiscal and taxation financial support and employee placement. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have signed a "military order" to reduce production capacity, and those who fail to complete the task will be seriously held accountable.

　　With the support of policies, enterprises are determined to completely shut down excess capacity, and have achieved certain results. The data shows that from January to August this year, the national coal output decreased by about 10% year-on-year, and the operating conditions of coal enterprises improved. In the first half of this year, the national steel production capacity was more than 13 million tons, and about 30% of this year’s target tasks have been completed; The coal industry has withdrawn a total production capacity of 72.27 million tons, which is 29% of the annual target.

　　Classified regulation is based on city policy.

　　"destocking" releases potential with "balance"

　　In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s real estate, long-term accumulated problems and contradictions are increasingly apparent. The mismatch between supply structure and demand has caused a large backlog of inventory, and the serious urban differentiation has also become a prominent problem.

　　The data shows that in February 2016, the area of commercial housing for sale increased to 739.31 million square meters, reaching an all-time high. The construction area under construction will take at least five or six years to be digested, and these stocks are mainly concentrated in cities with sufficient land supply and less market demand.

　　The central government regards destocking as one of the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform. Since the beginning of this year, the state has made efforts from the supply side and successively issued a number of policies: vigorously develop the housing rental market, implement both purchase and rent, and allow real estate enterprises to lease housing to speed up destocking; At the same time, in terms of land supply, it is required to moderately increase the scale of land use in areas with tight housing supply and demand, reduce or even stop the supply of housing land in cities with high real estate inventory, and accurately destocking through sub-city policies.

　　Some cities with high inventory have also introduced measures according to local conditions to stimulate the release of demand. In the first half of this year, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Anhui and other 16 provinces issued supporting policies for destocking with different efforts, releasing new demand from land, housing lease and shantytown renovation.

　　With the joint efforts of various policies, the effect of real estate destocking has initially appeared. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of August this year, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 708.7 million square meters, which has been reduced for six consecutive months, with a cumulative decrease of about 30 million square meters.

　　From the perspective of housing prices, since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in the third-and fourth-tier cities that are at the "freezing point" has achieved initial results. At the same time, the fiery property market has expanded from Guangzhou to Shenzhen at the beginning of the year to second-tier cities such as Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Xiamen. The excessively rapid rise in housing prices will not only lead to the digestion of inventory, but also drive the investment enthusiasm of developers, and it is also necessary to be alert to the new inventory that may be brought.

　　To this end, according to the actual situation of the real estate market differentiation, the state requires adhering to classified regulation and taking measures according to the city. Since the beginning of this year, some first-and second-tier cities where house prices have risen too fast have stepped up regulation. First, the first-tier cities Shanghai and Shenzhen introduced the property market tightening policy; Then, the regulation of hot second-tier cities increased. In second-tier cities such as Xiamen, Hefei, Nanjing and Suzhou, the government has successively introduced regulation policies, or increased the down payment ratio, or restricted the number of housing units, or made new regulations on land auction.

　　In the last two months, the price increase in some cities has been falling, especially after some purchase restriction policies came out, and the previous consumption potential concentrated on releasing a number of housing demand. The price increase in first-tier cities and some second-tier cities has fallen back, and the previous upward trend has been initially contained.

　　Destocking is a protracted war, and the pressure still exists. De-stocking should be organically combined with orderly guiding the process of urbanization and the citizenization of migrant workers. Through the "de-stocking" of people’s urbanization, we should gradually improve the differentiated control policies with the central government taking macro and local as the main body.

　　Hold the bottom line and squeeze out the foam

　　"De-leverage" shows wisdom with "safety"

　　High leverage is becoming a lingering worry in China’s economic development. Some corporate bonds in the bond market have defaulted, housing prices in a few cities in the real estate market have risen too fast, and cases in the field of illegal fund-raising have been high. These new situations and problems are closely related to the high leverage ratio, and deleveraging is imperative.

　　"Trees can’t grow to the sky, and high leverage will inevitably bring high risks. If it is not well controlled, it will lead to a systemic financial crisis, which will lead to negative economic growth and even ruin the savings of ordinary people."

　　In an article in the People’s Daily on May 9, authorities stressed that the most important thing at present is to actively and steadily promote deleveraging in accordance with the requirements of supply-side structural reform. To de-leverage, we should not flood water at the macro level, break rigid redemption in the micro level in an orderly manner, deal with illegal fund-raising and other chaos according to law, and effectively regulate the market order.

　　It has become a consensus to abandon the idea of "flooding with water". Authoritative sources pointed out that "in the case that the marginal effect of monetary expansion to stimulate economic growth continues to decrease, we should completely abandon the illusion of trying to accelerate economic growth by loosening monetary overweight and reducing leverage."

　　In recent years, the central bank has always adhered to the stability and neutrality of monetary policy, and created a neutral and moderate monetary and financial environment for structural reform. The expected target of M2 this year is about 13%, which is still a sound arrangement.

　　The key to deleveraging lies in the enterprise, and the difficulty lies in the enterprise. According to the research data of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, by the end of 2015, the debt level of non-financial enterprises was relatively high, with the debt ratio as high as 156%. Especially in capital-intensive and overcapacity industries, due bonds appear intensively and financial risk exposure increases.

　　What should I do? Authoritative sources pointed out that enterprises that really cannot be saved should be resolutely closed, and those that go bankrupt should go bankrupt according to law. Do not engage in "debt-to-equity swap" or "pandering" restructuring.

　　Many experts told the People’s Daily reporter that in the process of deleveraging, we must follow the principles of marketization and legalization, and the government should play the role of market builder and social security. Among them, the supply of bankruptcy system is a key step for enterprises to deleverage and restore vitality. Li Shuguang, director of the Research Center for Bankruptcy Law and Enterprise Restructuring of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that this will help traders who break the market credit chain to leave in time.

　　In fact, it has always been a wise test to find the greatest common denominator of the market and promote reform as a whole. De-leveraging is a long and arduous process, which requires active, steady and precise policies. The central government clearly linked "deleveraging" and "de-capacity" with the basic reforms of state-owned enterprises and the financial sector. Specific to the case, it may be a feasible scheme that is considered together from the perspective of market, government and social stability and forms a consensus.

　　Do subtraction well and do addition well.

　　"Cost reduction" benefits entities with "action"

　　"Now the joint boarding inspection is completed once, and the annual cost saved for enterprises can reach more than 13 million yuan." The person in charge of Guangdong Sinotrans Shipping Agency Co., Ltd. said. Thanks to the "three mutual" customs clearance reform of the trinity of "land, water and network" in Dongguan, the costs of enterprises have gradually decreased and the market environment has become healthier.

　　Enterprises can be profitable and dynamic, and the economy can have lasting development momentum. As one of the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, cost reduction has entered the stage of tackling difficulties, and the fundamental solution to the task of cost reduction depends on reform and innovation.

　　In recent years, the development of China’s real economy still faces high cost pressure in many fields. Most enterprises report that there are obvious problems such as "high institutional transaction cost", "high financing cost" and "heavy tax burden". According to the Report on the Survey and Evaluation of Enterprise Burden in 2015 issued by the SME Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 79% of enterprises reported that "labor costs are rising rapidly" and 66% reported that "financing costs are high". In addition, the proportion of enterprises reflecting "heavy tax burden" and "difficulty in recruiting workers" reached 54% and 43% respectively.

　　In view of this, the central government regards cost reduction as one of the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, and proposes to carry out actions to reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy.

　　Since the beginning of this year, China’s cost reduction measures have been continuously enriched, covering decentralization, reducing corporate tax burden, reducing corporate financial costs, comprehensively starting the reform of the camp, reducing logistics costs, and reducing industrial and commercial electricity prices, so as to reduce the burden on enterprises in all directions. In August this year, the state issued the Work Plan for Reducing the Cost of Enterprises in the Real Economy, which made a comprehensive arrangement for reducing the cost of enterprises in the real economy in the coming period, and clearly stated that in about three years, the comprehensive cost of enterprises in the real economy will be reasonably reduced, their profitability will be significantly enhanced, and their industrial competitiveness will be further enhanced.

　　At the same time, local cost reduction programs are also being introduced intensively. According to statistics, at present, more than 20 provinces have formulated and introduced cost reduction work plans and targets in light of local actual conditions. Among them, Guangdong strives to reduce the burden on enterprises by 400 billion yuan by the end of this year, Tianjin is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 58 billion yuan each year, Jiangsu is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 100 billion yuan this year, Jiangxi is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 50 billion yuan, and Guizhou is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 70 billion yuan throughout the year … …

　　As an important part of supply-side structural reform, cost reduction not only requires the government to increase reform and innovation, but also requires enterprises to "take the initiative" and actively participate in it. The state strongly encourages and guides enterprises to tap their internal potentials, guides enterprise management innovation and lean production, and uses information technology to reduce costs; Strengthen the promotion of advanced technology and encourage enterprises to strengthen target cost management. Only when the external and internal forces are exerted at the same time can the cost be minimized.

　　It should be noted that the previous cost reduction policies and measures have begun to bear fruit. According to statistics, this year 1-mdash; In July, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.83 yuan, down 0.17 yuan year-on-year; The profit rate of main business income was 5.67%, up 0.19 percentage points year-on-year.

　　It takes a long time to reduce costs. On the basis of the previous cost reduction results, through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the implementation of the cost reduction plan will further reduce the cost of enterprises and inject more kinetic energy into the real economy.

　　Innovation drives thinning and bottoming.

　　"Make up the shortcomings" and lay a solid foundation with "innovation"

　　On September 15th, China launched the Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory with the Long March-2 FT2 rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhen Zhenhua)

　　"Innovation is the first driving force for development. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. The key to adapting to and leading the new normal of China’s economic development is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the development momentum. "

　　In recent years, China’s technological innovations in high-performance computers, manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, mobile communication, quantum communication, Beidou navigation, manned deep diving, high-speed railways, aircraft carriers and other fields have provided strong support for China’s economic and social development. At the same time, we should also see that although the emerging science and technology industries are growing strongly, they are not enough to offset the slowdown of traditional industries, and the backward technical equipment and insufficient innovation ability of enterprises are still the weak links in China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

　　As an important part of the supply-side structural reform, the short board is to make up these short boards. The central government emphasizes that it is to improve the "barrel capacity" of China’s economy by deepening reform, implementing innovation-driven, expanding effective supply, promoting the concentration of innovative elements to enterprises, and accelerating innovation in technology, products and formats.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promote the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy and society, promote the supply-side structural reform, and implement ‘ Three go, one drop and one supplement ’ The task must be a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality to promote development, and shape more leading development driven by innovation and giving full play to the first-Mover advantage. "

　　Since the beginning of this year, many provinces in China have issued specific action plans to "fill the shortcomings" in supply-side reform, with an investment scale of more than one trillion. One of them is the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. For example, Guizhou has proposed that 70 billion yuan will be invested in technological transformation this year, while Sichuan has allocated 1 billion yuan of provincial industrial development funds for technical transformation and technological innovation subsidies. Shanghai proposes to strive to form a high-quality, sustainable and dynamic industrial development pattern by 2020.

　　On the other hand, we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries. For example, Zhejiang mentioned that it should vigorously develop seven major industries, such as the core industry of information economy, financial industry and high-end equipment manufacturing industry; Guizhou will focus on the development of big data industry, and the development goal is that the total scale will increase by more than 20% annually. Shanghai said that it is necessary to give full play to the overall coordination role of Zhangjiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, explore the establishment of cooperation and exchange mechanisms among industrial parks in this city, and better promote the project landing and industrial layout optimization.

　　If you have extraordinary merits, you must treat extraordinary people. "Talent is the foundation of innovation, and innovation-driven is essentially talent-driven." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantages and leading power of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to select and use the best talents in the world, implement a more active policy of introducing innovative talents, and gather a group of leading talents who stand at the forefront of science and technology in the industry and have international vision and ability. The important conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the relationship between talents and innovation, points out the breakthrough and focus of innovation-driven development strategy, and needs to fill the shortcomings of innovation-driven talents in China.

　　In March this year, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, proposing a number of measures to speed up the construction of a strong country with talents, to stimulate talents to innovate and create entrepreneurial vitality to the maximum extent, and to gather outstanding talents from all walks of life into the cause of the party and the state to provide strong talent support for realizing the goal of "two hundred years".

　　Since then, all parts of the country have also introduced relevant talent policies to reform the system and mechanism of talent development. A series of reform measures are put forward in the aspects of management system, introduction and use, training support, evaluation flow, incentive and guarantee, etc., so as to stimulate talent innovation and create entrepreneurial vitality to the maximum extent and provide strong talent support for innovation drive.

　　Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for human development, and innovation is the soul of national progress. As long as we in Qi Xin work together to fill the shortcomings, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, build an innovative country, and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country through science and technology, we will surely realize the goal of China’s great national rejuvenation.

　　The five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" are the breakthrough of supply-side structural reform. Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force for promoting structural reform on the supply side.

　　"At present and in the future, it is the peak period for comprehensively deepening the reform and the crucial period for implementing the reform task. The task of grasping planning, overall planning and implementation is still arduous and arduous." Facing the future, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward new tasks and requirements at the 27th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group.

　　"Only when it is difficult is it more brave; Only when it is done, it is precious. " Entering the "Wanshan Circle" of the new normal of economic development, when encountering problems, we must show the courage of "opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water". Only by vigorously deepening reforms in an all-round way can we "decorate this mountain and look better today".

Today is a day that the people of Chinese must always remember. Today, 73 years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japanese radio broadcasted the Imperial edict read by Emperor Hirohito himself, announcing unconditional surrender.

73 years ago today

The front page of almost every newspaper in China.

Are written in bold characters.

Japan surrendered

Since July 7, 1937,

The Lugouqiao Incident broke out,

Japanese imperialism set foot on the land of China.

Shijiazhuang was also ravaged by the Japanese aggressors …

▼

On the night of July 7, 1937, when the Japanese army was practicing near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the garrison of China, sternly refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled Wanping Ancient City. 29 army rose up against Japan. This is the "July 7th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The "July 7th Incident" was the beginning of Japanese imperialism’s full-scale war of aggression against China, and it was also the starting point of the Chinese nation’s full-scale war of resistance.

On July 29th, 1937, Tianjin fell!

On July 31, 1937, Beiping fell!

Baoding fell on September 24, 1937!

In early October 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang …

After the Japanese invaders occupied Baoding, they went south along the Pinghan Railway. On October 9, 1937, Zhengding was occupied by the Japanese army, and more than 2,000 soldiers of China Army died for their country.

▲ Japanese attack Zhengding city wall

On October 9, 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang. At 14: 30 on the 10th, Japanese troops occupied Shijiazhuang.

▲ On October 11, 1937, it occupied the Japanese Iwakura Department in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.

▲ China army trucks overturned by Japanese bombing.

When Shijiazhuang fell, the Japanese aggressors began to rule brutally.

On October 10, 1937, Shijiazhuang fell. In the early summer of 1938, the Japanese army occupied farmland near Ping ‘an Park in Shijiazhuang city and built a barracks called South Barracks.

▲ Schematic diagram of Shijiazhuang concentration camp

This is a prisoner-of-war labor concentration camp with the longest history, the largest number of detainees, the worst persecution and the fiercest struggle in China.

The South Barracks successively arrested and detained about 50,000 anti-Japanese soldiers, civilians and innocent people. Among them, about 30 thousand people were sent to North China, Northeast China and Japan as laborers, and about 20 thousand people were tortured and died in concentration camps.

On August 15, 1997, this monument to the suffering compatriots in Shijiazhuang concentration camp was built in the ruins of the concentration camp and now Ping ‘an Park.

▲ Monument in Ping ‘an Park, Shijiazhuang

However, the heroic people of Shijiazhuang did not give in!

They created one miracle after another in the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

On this day that must be remembered,

Let’s follow these traces of history,

Look at how the people of Shijiazhuang resisted the Japanese invaders!

NO.1

Gaocheng

Slaughter can’t stop the tenacious war of resistance

On the morning of October 12, 1937, more than 5,000 Japanese troops surrounded Meihua Town, and the invaders began a four-day and three-night massacre. Smoke billowed over Meihua Town, flames were blazing, gunfire, door slamming and the crying of adults and children became one.

It was not until noon on October 15th that the Japanese army left Meihua Town. According to the detailed statistics afterwards, there were 550 families and 2,500 people in Meihua Town. 46 families were killed, killing 1547 people.

The tragedy in Meihua Town aroused the awakening and resistance of Gaocheng people. A month later, the anti-Japanese armed forces organized by the Communist party member Mayutang captured the county seat and captured more than 40 Japanese troops.

In memory of the victims, Meihua Town built the "Martyrs Pavilion" in 1946, which was rebuilt twice in 1968 and 1986, and preserved four large tragic sites-windlass puddle, alkaline water pit, blood well and thirty-six graves.

NO.2

Jingxing

Six strong men’s blood stained Guayun Mountain.

Xiaoliyan Village in Jingxing is the first frontier command post established by Commander Nie Rongzhen in the Hundred Regiments War. On August 20th, 1940, Commander Nie Rongzhen fired the first shot of the attack on Zhengtai Road here.

▲井陉县辛庄乡小里岩村——百团大战纪念碑林所在地

1940年秋，日本侵略军对位于井陉东北部的挂云山展开合围。激战中，中队长李鸿山中弹牺牲，年仅22岁的姑娘吕秀兰勇敢地站出来指挥战斗。六勇士与攻上山的日伪军展开殊死搏斗，终因弹尽粮绝，被逼到悬崖边，宁死不屈，砸碎枪支，纵身跳崖，壮烈牺牲。

他们是共产党员吕秀兰、15岁的儿童团员康三堂、炊事员刘贵子，还有康英英、李书祥和康二旦，后被人们称颂为“挂云山六壮士”。

NO.3

深泽

打响宋庄战役

宋庄位于深泽县东北十五里，并且挖有地道，是个有利于进行村落战的村庄。八路军二十二团两个连和藁无大队一部驻北宋庄，警备旅一个连和晋深极大队一部驻南宋庄。1940年6月7日凌晨三点多，几支部队迎来了残酷的战斗。

善打伏击战的二十二团团长左叶最先发现敌人骑兵，待敌人距阵地三十米时，一挺重机枪、三挺轻机枪和一个掷弹筒，一齐开火，打伤了率三十多个骑兵进村的日军支队长坂本吉太郎。

他们顶住了日伪军两千余人的围攻，以毙伤日伪军三百余人后突围而去。宋庄战役是一次当时在世界乃至后世都备受称颂的伟大战役。

NO.4

晋州

刘胡兰式的女英雄杨岭梅

In the Martyrs Cemetery located in Dongsheng Road, Jinzhou City, stands a 45-meter-high white marble statue of Yanglingmei Martyr. In 1986, General Lv Zhengcao wrote an inscription: "Liu Hulan-style heroine in Jizhong Plain-martyr of Yanglingmei".

Yang Lingmei was born in 1921. She was vigorous, honest and active. She mobilized women to spin and weave, made military clothes and shoes for the Eighth Route Army, and led women to dig ditches and break roads, stand guard, check pedestrians and monitor enemy agents.

At 3 am on April 30, 1940, the Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded Nantian Village. In order to protect documents, Yang Lingmei and her colleagues were arrested in Nantian Village. After being arrested, Japanese soldiers locked Yang Lingmei in a big wooden cage and tortured her. The enemy paraded her naked. Yang Lingmei shouted to the crowd in the street: "Folks, follow communist party and defeat the Japanese dog robbers …"

The Japanese army took Yang Lingmei under the wall of Dongguan, and she opened her eyes and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism! Down with traitors and traitors! Long live communist party! ….. "Finally, the enemy nailed Yanglingmei to the wall with special big nails.

On May 6th, Yang Lingmei died heroically at the age of 19.

NO.5

positive definiteness

Zhengding people’s "tunnel warfare"

Gaojiazhuang in the movie Tunnel Warfare

It is Gaoping Village in Zhengding!

▼

During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhengding Gaoping Village was a village of fighting and heroes. The Japanese puppet troops besieged Gaoping on a large scale five times, and more than 50 militiamen in Gaoping used tunnel cover to set a brilliant record of fighting the Japanese puppet troops for more than 50 times, killing 400 Japanese puppet troops and defeating thousands of enemies for five attacks.

Bury the mines and carry the guns.

You drill the tunnel, I’ll go to the room.

Commanding point, blocking the street wall.

Form a barrage,

Although we are plowmen,

Beat the devil into my village again.

More than 70 years ago, villagers in Zhengding Gaoping wrote and sang this authentic battle song and waged a resolute struggle with the enemy! The most beautiful battle fought by Gaoping people took place on May 4, 1945. For more than 1600 days, the puppet troops surrounded the village in an attempt to destroy the tunnel and subdue Gaoping.

▲ Zhengding Gaoping County Tunnel

The village militia quickly entered the combat post, and men, women and children immediately got into the tunnel. In the face of the enemy’s fierce attack, the militia beat the enemy with grenades at the commanding heights of the roof. In this battle, Gaoping militia killed 59 Japanese puppet troops, including 4 commanders, and blew up 7 carts.

▲ Zhou Baoquan, who is over 90 years old, used to be the squad leader of Gaoping villagers.

During the Anti-Japanese War, soldiers and civilians in Gaoping Village of Zhengding County killed and wounded more than 2,240 enemies, captured more than 1,590 enemies, and seized more than 2,870 guns and more than 20,000 bullets.

In 1963, the creative group of the film "Tunnel Warfare" interviewed in the village took Gaoping Village as one of the prototype villages of the film "Tunnel Warfare".

NO.6

Lingshou

Lingshou Chen Zhuang annihilation war

The Japanese aggressors committed heinous crimes against the people of Lingshou: they massacred 5,252 people, leaving 2,095 people unaccounted for; Plague caused by bacterial weapons and hunger caused by war killed 10414 people and disabled 3736 people; More than 15,000 laborers …

▲ Japanese weapons seized in Chen Zhuang’s annihilation war

▲ Chen Zhuang fought for six days and five nights.

In September 1939, 1,500 Japanese troops attempted to occupy Chen Zhuang. Under the command of He Long and Nie Rongzhen, it took 6 days and 5 nights to kill more than 1,280 people below the head of the enemy brigade, capture 16 people, and seize 3 mountain guns, 23 light and heavy machine guns, more than 500 rifles and more than 50 war horses.

▲ Villagers in Xiaohanlou Village, Lingshou County made their own soil guns.

NO.7

Hirayama

The ditch beams are full of fighting.

The Japanese army has made more than 50 major tragedies in Pingshan County, killing 14,000 innocent people, covering more than 300 villages in the county.

However, Pingshan, a Taihang Mountain county with a population of only 250,000, has 70,000 people joining the army, 12,000 people joining the Eighth Route Army, and 5,000 martyrs died for their country …

Pingshan is a strong base!

Pingshan people are heroic people!

Hirayama Regiment, the 718th Regiment of the 359th Brigade in the Megatron World.

▼

On September 28th after the July 7th Incident, the Eighth Route Army came to Hongzidian in Pingshan. More than 1700 children of Taihang resolutely left their hometown. This anti-Japanese armed force, known as the "Children’s Army on the Taihang Mountain", was incorporated into the "359 Brigade" led by Wang Zhen, and the Pingshan Group repeatedly made outstanding achievements …

▲ Peasant children heading for the anti-Japanese battlefield

▲ Fan Mingtang, an old soldier of Pingshan Regiment

"When a soldier hits a devil!"

The autumn wind blew this slogan all over the gullies and beams in Pingshan County.

▲ The headquarters of the Japanese army in Pingshan

▲ Dismantle the devil’s turret.

Pay tribute to the hero: return to the big gun class

The militia can also intimidate the enemy.

▼

At the beginning, there were only six members of Pingshan Huishe’s big gun class, and one and a half guns started a revolution. Later, many villagers participated in many villages. They killed the Japanese aggressors, fought against mopping-up, carried artillery towers, and transported public grain. They fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors’ aggression and repeatedly made meritorious military service, which was received by Nie Rongzhen, commander of the military region.

▲ On May 4, 1941, Commander Nie Rongzhen met with the representative of the "big gun class" in Donghuishe.

From its founding to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory in 1945, the Big Gun Squad fought against the enemy 257 times, destroyed 8 enemy bunkers, captured 3 enemy strongholds, wiped out 274 Japanese puppet troops, and seized more than 180 guns, 1 small gun and more than 150,000 bullets.

Protect the hero "Wang Erxiao" of Xinhua Radio and Newspaper with his life.

▼

"Cattle are still grazing on the hillside, but the cattle herders don’t know where they are …" This song, written in the autumn of 1942, was sung all over China. One of the archetypes of the little hero "Wang Erxiao" in the song is Yan Fuhua, a native of Nangonglonggou Village, Zhabei Township, Pingshan County.

Shi Linshan, an 80-year-old man, will never forget that he witnessed the scene that 13-year-old Yan Fuhua (second brother) was picked off the cliff by the bayonet of the Japanese devil and the river was dyed red with blood …

At that time, Xinhua Radio Station (predecessor of china national radio), Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily (predecessor of People’s Daily) and some revolutionary armed forces were stationed in the nearby Gunlonggou village. "In order to protect everyone’s smooth transfer, the second brother has been dragging the devil around the mountain to delay the time."

Finally, Yan Fuhua took a group of devils to the top of Erdaoquan, and everyone had no choice. 13-year-old Yan Fuhua suddenly hugged the thigh of a devil around him and wanted to jump off a cliff with the enemy! A cold bayonet quickly stabbed him from behind, and in an instant, Yan Fuhua was picked off a cliff more than 20 meters high by the devil!

▲ Recalling the scene of the second brother’s sacrifice, Shi Linshan, who is in his 80 s, burst into tears.

It was not until the evening that Shi Linshan and the villagers found Yan Fuhua’s body from the bottom of the cliff and buried it. "No matter the old man or the child, everyone cried." Shi Linshan said with tears in his eyes that the river at the bottom of the cliff was really dyed red …

Such a story can’t be told for three days and nights.

There are Wuji, Zhaoxian, Gaoyi, yuanshi county,

Praise the emperor, promote the Tang Dynasty, and enjoy new music …

Such battles take place on the land of Shijiazhuang every day.

We must not forget the invaders,

Don’t forget the hero’s children in Shijiazhuang!

Remember history and pay tribute to heroes!

Shijiazhuangfabu is integrated from WeChat WeChat official account Beiyang House, Hebei Daily, Shijiazhuang Daily, etc.

Operation | Shijiazhuang Radio and TV Station New Media Center

Editor | Chen Zhi

Wonderful review of the past

Municipal Government Emergency Office @ All Shijiazhuang people: There will be heavy rainfall in our city during the day from tonight to the 15th.

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Hot hot! Shijiazhuang summer resort collection! Where do you want to go most? Come and vote!

　　The State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am on Tuesday, January 24th, 2017, and invited Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming, Vice Minister Cao Weixing, Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office Han Jun and Vice Minister of Agriculture Yu Xinrong to introduce the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, and to answer questions from reporters.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the regular press conference of the State Council Information Office. A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance between Occupation and Compensation. The People’s Daily has published the full text of this Opinion, which is a very important document. In order to help you better understand this situation, I am very happy to invite Mr. Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, to introduce some information about the Opinions and answer your questions today. Also present at today’s conference are Mr. Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, Mr. Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, and Mr. Cao Weixing, vice minister of land and resources. Next, I would like to invite Minister Jiang to make an introduction.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for the work of land and resources. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation. Let me briefly introduce the background and main contents of the Opinions.

　　Cultivated land protection is related to national food security, ecological security and social stability, and the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, has always been highly concerned about this matter. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have made important instructions and instructions on farmland protection for many times, which has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in farmland protection in the new period. According to the relevant work arrangements of the central government, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Agricultural Office will study and formulate opinions on further strengthening the protection of cultivated land and improving the balance between occupation and compensation. On December 5 last year, the 30th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted this Opinion. On January 9th this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued this Opinion.

　　The Opinions fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, take innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the fundamental guidance, focus on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, focus on implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and strengthen the resource guarantee foundation of national food security; Efforts will be made to promote structural reforms on the supply side, solve the problem of balance between cultivated land protection and occupation and compensation, and enhance the adaptability of cultivated land protection systems and policies to the new normal of economic development. The Opinions adhere to the three bottom lines: the public ownership of land will not change, the red line of cultivated land will not break through, and the interests of farmers will not be harmed. They adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system. In accordance with the principles of "strict protection and strict management, giving priority to conservation, overall coordination, and reform and innovation", they have established the objectives and tasks of farmland protection in the new period, and defined the overall requirements and policies and measures for strengthening and improving farmland protection.

　　There are 20 articles in six parts in the Opinions. On the one hand, starting from the goal orientation and centering on the realization of the "trinity" protection of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, the Opinions systematically put forward the policy of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, being constructive, encouraging and binding, and taking multiple measures at the same time, further enhancing the systematicness, synergy and operability of the policy, and promoting the system and policy of cultivated land protection to be more stereotyped and mature. On the other hand, from the perspective of problem-orientation, we should adhere to the unity of overall coordination and differentiated management, further improve the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation, improve the compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection and the assessment mechanism of cultivated land protection responsibility target, promote the unity of rights, responsibilities and interests of cultivated land protection, and mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of all parties to protect cultivated land more widely.

　　According to the Opinions, by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in China will be no less than 1.865 billion mu, and the permanent basic farmland protection area will be no less than 1.546 billion mu, ensuring the construction of 800 million mu and striving to build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland. At the same time, it is proposed that the cultivated land protection system and the cultivated land occupation and compensation balance policy system are constantly improved, which will promote the formation of a new pattern of cultivated land protection with stronger protection, smoother implementation and more efficient management.

　　The "Opinions" emphasize strengthening land planning control and use control, and strictly controlling the occupation of cultivated land, especially high-quality cultivated land; Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and it is strictly forbidden to evade the approval of occupying permanent basic farmland by adjusting county and township planning without authorization; Relieve the pressure of occupying cultivated land for construction by saving intensive land, and promote new construction not to occupy or occupy cultivated land as little as possible.

　　The "Opinions" clarify that to improve the implementation mechanism of the responsibility for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, construction land units must fulfill the obligation of supplementing cultivated land, and local governments at all levels are responsible for implementing the task of supplementing cultivated land. In accordance with the requirements of "self-balancing at the county level, supplemented by adjustment within the province, supplemented by appropriate national overall planning", we will improve and standardize the balance management of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Through the large-scale construction of high-standard farmland, the implementation of farmland quality protection and promotion actions, the overall promotion of farmland recuperation, and the strengthening of farmland quality investigation, evaluation and monitoring, we will vigorously promote the construction and protection of farmland quality.

　　The "Opinions" require strengthening compensation and incentives for the main body responsible for farmland protection, implementing cross-regional adjustment of supplementary farmland interests, and using economic means to mobilize the enthusiasm of rural collective economic organizations and farmers to protect farmland. Strictly supervise and assess the local government’s implementation of farmland protection responsibility, strengthen the main responsibility of local government to protect farmland and the supervision responsibility of relevant departments, and build a joint responsibility mechanism for farmland protection of "party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage" to implement the strictest farmland protection system.

　　Implementing the Opinions is an important task for the relevant departments and local party committees and governments at all levels in the State Council in the future, and I hope to get the attention and support of our friends in the media. Let me briefly introduce the situation first. Deputy Director Han Jun of the China Agricultural Office, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong of the Ministry of Agriculture and Vice Minister Cao Weixing of our department are willing to answer your questions.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　Thank you, Minister Jiang. Let’s start asking questions. Before asking questions, please inform the news organization you represent.

　　[CCTV, china network television reporter]

　　Excuse me, Minister Jiang, in 1997, the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, and many effective farmland protection policies have continued to this day. Is there any strategic consideration for issuing such an Opinion again after a lapse of 20 years?

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　This question is very good. Twenty years ago, in 1997, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, proposing the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land conservation system. After a lapse of 20 years, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Strengthening Cultivated Land Protection and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, which is the need to further improve the cultivated land protection system and clarify the main responsibilities of governments at all levels on the basis of connecting the past with the future. For more than 20 years, as we all know, China has become the second largest economy in the world in terms of economic aggregate, and our industrialization and urbanization are unprecedented and advancing rapidly. In this process, while ensuring economic development, we adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, which has played an important role in ensuring national food security for a long time, promoting new urbanization and promoting agricultural and rural development. After years of efforts, we have initially established a regulatory framework system for farmland protection, including planning control, use control, standard verification, incentives and constraints. In this process, the State Council has also established the national land supervision system and other very important systems.

　　In this document, these effective strict management systems are fixed, and at the same time, the "two must not" is put forward, that is, the red line of cultivated land that has been determined must not be broken, and the permanent basic farmland around the city that has been demarcated must not be occupied casually. From the special strategic position of cultivated land resources, cultivated land is the most precious resource in China, which is an important conclusion made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. As a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, China’s special strategic position of food security cannot be shaken at any time. Cultivated land is the fundamental guarantee of national food security and the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and modernization. The basic national conditions of a large population and a small amount of land determine the special importance and strategy of cultivated land resources in China. Cultivated land is the cornerstone of rural reform, development and stability, and it is an important production, living and ecological space. The protection of cultivated land is directly related to the vital interests of farmers, the construction of ecological civilization, the sustained and healthy development of economy and society, and the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, we must implement the strictest farmland protection system.

　　From the demand of economic and social development, it is an objective fact that the deepening of new urbanization and industrialization will inevitably occupy a certain amount of cultivated land. Intensify the construction of ecological civilization, promote the supply-side structural reform, return farmland to forests and grasslands, and control polluted cultivated land, which also requires reducing some unstable cultivated land. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land in China is not high as a whole, and it is partially degraded, which can not meet the production needs of grain and agricultural and sideline products. The protection of cultivated land is facing multiple pressures in terms of quantity, quality and ecology. In order to adapt to the new situation and new requirements, we must correctly handle the relationship between economic development and farmland protection and properly solve the difficulties and problems in farmland protection. Where is the way out? It lies in reform and deepening reform. The central government issued a document to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in time, which not only emphasized the unswerving adherence to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, but also put forward the overall requirements, objectives, tasks and policy measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land and improve the balance of farmland occupation and compensation from the overall layout of "five in one".

　　What needs to be particularly emphasized is that at present, China’s grain production has increased year after year, and there are more grain stocks. However, at this time, the more we must keep a clear head, the more we must tighten the string of cultivated land protection, and we must not relax at all. Once there is a mistake on this issue, it will make an irreparable subversive mistake. That’s all I have to answer. Thank you.

　　[China Daily reporter]

　　What are the contents of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, encouraging multi-measures protection and constructive protection just mentioned? In addition, I understand that the main way to supplement cultivated land in the future is to carry out rural land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction. What new measures are there in the Opinions? Thank you.

　　[Han Jun, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group]

　　As you just said, land improvement and high-standard farmland construction are important measures to protect cultivated land. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we have built 403 million mu of high-standard farmland, and invested more than 590 billion yuan. After rectification, the quality and productivity of cultivated land have been significantly improved. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Land and Resources, it will be improved by one or two grades, and the grain production capacity will be increased by about 10% to 20%. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the task of high-standard farmland construction is to ensure that 400 million mu of high-standard farmland is under construction and strive to build 600 million mu. The Opinions put forward three important policy measures in this regard.

　　First, it is necessary to integrate financial funds and incite social funds to participate in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction through financial funds. We have roughly estimated the financial funds. Together, the central and local governments will invest about 600 billion yuan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. If this 600 billion yuan can incite social capital to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland, I want to ensure that the task of building another 400 million mu is achievable.

　　The second is to comprehensively promote the stripping of cultivated land. This is a very technical term. What does it mean to comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of cultivated land occupied by construction? Our construction has occupied some good cultivated land, and its cultivated layer is matured. The cultivated layer soil occupied by cultivated land should be stripped, which will be used to supplement cultivated land reclamation projects. In this way, the soil conditions can be improved, the soil ripening process can be accelerated, and the soil fertility can be improved. There are both engineering measures and technical measures in this regard, which require a lot of capital investment.

　　Third, strengthen basic support, establish a scientific evaluation system of cultivated land quality and productivity, regularly evaluate the productivity and quality level of cultivated land nationwide, and improve the investigation and monitoring system of cultivated land quality. Thank you.

　　[Radio International reporter]

　　We have noticed that this central rural work conference proposed that ensuring national food security is a top priority, and we should not relax at any time. We should actively implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" to ensure that the grain production capacity remains stable and steadily improves. What are the requirements of the Opinions in promoting the implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land? Thank you.

　　[Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

　　Thank you, Mr reporter, for asking a very important question. Food is safe in the world. Our country has a population of 1.3 billion, and solving the problem of eating well is the top priority of our country’s governance. The central government sized up the situation and timely put forward a new strategy for food security under the new situation, which is the strategic bottom line to ensure basic self-sufficiency and absolute safety of rations. At the same time, in order to achieve this strategic requirement, it is proposed to promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology. To implement this strategy, it is fundamental to protect our cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the red line of cultivated land should be strictly guarded against death, and the protection of cultivated land should be done as the protection of giant pandas. We must profoundly understand and resolutely implement it. The protection of cultivated land focuses on keeping two bottom lines, one is the red line of cultivated land quantity, the other is the red line of cultivated land quality, that is, it is necessary to carry out large-scale construction of high-standard cultivated land, carry out in-depth protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, curb the degradation trend of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land. In particular, it is necessary to classify the best quality cultivated land as permanent basic farmland and implement permanent protection and sustainable utilization. This time, the Opinions further put forward specific operational requirements.

　　First, the quantity protection of cultivated land should be strictly implemented, and the total amount of cultivated land occupied by new construction should be reduced by controlling increment, digging stock and promoting intensification; It is necessary to achieve "less occupation", but also to improve the responsibility implementation mechanism of the balance of occupation and compensation, expand the channels for supplementing cultivated land, ensure "replenishment" and keep this red line.

　　The second is to emphasize the protection of cultivated land quality. Innovate the mechanism to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and vigorously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and strive to achieve the goal of "building well" by promoting the occupation of cultivated land, the stripping and reuse of cultivated land, the upgrading and transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the improvement of new cultivated land in the later stage.

　　Third, it is necessary to expand the pilot of farmland rotation and fallow, and implement the protection of farmland ecology. Cultivated land is an important part of the ecosystem. While developing and utilizing the reserve resources of cultivated land, it is necessary to make clear the areas and land types where reclamation is prohibited, so as to actively carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land. Remediation of polluted cultivated land, overall promotion of cultivated land recuperation, and full play to the ecological role of cultivated land. Last year, we further expanded the implementation of rotation fallow of cultivated land in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities in promoting the recuperation and green development of cultivated land. This is a very effective measure and has won the support of the broad masses of grassroots cadres and farmers. This year, on the basis of last year, we will further expand, innovate in the system and mechanism, and innovate in the technical model, so as to lay a solid material foundation, technical foundation, especially ideological foundation. Thank you.

　　[Workers Daily reporter]

　　The balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation is actually a remedial policy to protect cultivated land. However, with the increasing occupation of cultivated land by urbanization and industrialization, some supplementary difficulties and problems have emerged in some places. In this context, is it necessary for us to adhere to this policy? In addition, what are the targeted measures for improving the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation and solving the existing problems and difficulties? Thank you.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　This question was answered by Vice Minister Cao Weixing.

　　[Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

　　I think the question you asked is very important. The policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation is a remedial measure for the occupation of cultivated land by industrialization and urbanization. According to our statistics, during the period of 1999-2005, the national construction occupied 59.28 million mu of cultivated land, and at the same time we supplemented 69.29 million mu of cultivated land, effectively making up for the losses caused by the occupation of cultivated land by various types of construction. At the same time, the balance policy of occupation and compensation has a reverse effect on saving intensive land. The average annual scale of cultivated land occupied by construction in China has dropped from about 7.5 million mu in 1985-1996 to about 3.5 million mu in 1999-2015, and the reverse effect is very significant. Therefore, continuing to adhere to the balance policy of occupation and compensation at present and in the future can not only remedy the impact of grain production capacity occupied by construction in time, but also enhance the awareness of cultivated land protection.

　　Of course, we are also soberly aware that after years of development and utilization, the reserve cultivated land resources in our country are gradually decreasing, especially in some provinces where cultivated land resources are relatively scarce. There are some practical problems in implementing the policy of balancing occupation and compensation, and there is still a gap between the quantity and quality of the balance of occupation and compensation required by the central government. Therefore, we should make great efforts to improve and optimize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation. For this reason, the Opinions put forward new policies and measures to improve and standardize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation in accordance with the idea of "controlling occupation, adjusting methods, calculating big accounts and differentiating". "Controlling occupation" means reducing the scale of cultivated land occupied by new construction and reducing the pressure of occupation and compensation balance from the source. "Adjustment mode" means to change the way of supplementing cultivated land, minimize the development of unused land, and strive to implement the quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land through land improvement and high-standard farmland construction. "Counting the big accounts" means that we should shift from simply emphasizing the project-related calculation of the small accounts to taking into account the regional balance, so as to better implement the responsibility of local governments for farmland protection. "Differentiation" means to fully consider the regional differences and project differences, solve the difficulties of the balance of occupation and compensation in a realistic way, and build a new pattern of "county balance as the mainstay, provincial adjustment as the supplement, and national overall planning as the supplement".

　　The "Opinions" also particularly emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "dominant and complementary", and through strict supervision and assessment, to achieve the same quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land and occupied cultivated land, and better realize the coordination and unity of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development. Thank you.

　　[Phoenix TV reporter]

　　I want to continue the last question. The Opinions clearly point out that the state should make an appropriate overall plan for the balance of occupation and compensation. Does this mean that the inter-provincial balance of occupation and compensation can be lifted? What measures will be taken to promote this work in the next step? Especially in some cities along the eastern coast, the demand for this is relatively large. What detailed measures will be taken? Thank you.

　　[Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

　　Article 33 of the Land Management Law stipulates that "individual provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government are really short of land reserve resources, and if the amount of newly cultivated land is not enough to compensate for the amount of cultivated land occupied after the new construction land is added, they must report to the State Council for approval to reduce the amount of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas and carry out ex situ reclamation." The "Opinions" clearly put forward that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land is a detailed implementation of the legal provisions, and it is a reform measure to solve the problem of the balance between occupation and compensation of key projects in some provinces and some countries under the current situation of insufficient reserve resources and the mismatch between land occupation demand and reserve resources space.

　　According to our assessment of the reserve resources of cultivated land and the realization of the balance between occupation and compensation in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the whole country can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation, and most provinces can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation within the province. However, it is indeed difficult for some provinces with serious shortage of reserve resources to fully implement the balance of occupation and compensation within the province. In this case, in order to ensure that the number of cultivated land in the country is not reduced, and at the same time, to ensure the demand for major construction land, according to the situation of cultivated land reserve resources, it is necessary to implement appropriate national overall planning for supplementary cultivated land.

　　In the process of implementing the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land, we will follow the principles and requirements established in the Opinions, strictly follow the procedures and standardize the operation. First, strictly limit the scope of overall planning. Based on resource endowment, seeking truth from facts, scientific evaluation and demonstration, strictly control the provinces and major construction projects that are included in the national overall planning. The second is to strictly control the overall scale. Strictly follow the objectives of farmland protection responsibility determined in the overall land use planning, adhere to the principle of balance within the province, and control the scale of national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to play the role of interest leverage adjustment. According to different regions and types, the national standard of overall planning and supplementary cultivated land expenses shall be formulated. By collecting the state’s overall cost of supplementing cultivated land, we will concentrate on investing funds in the provinces that undertake the task of supplementing cultivated land and make overall plans for supplementing cultivated land and improving agricultural production conditions. Fourth, strict supervision and standardized management. Clearly supplement the national overall planning requirements for cultivated land, standardize the approval procedures, strictly supervise, and implement assessment and reward measures. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to formulate specific management measures to ensure the implementation of this measure and achieve the expected goal of reform.

　　What needs special explanation is that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land in resource-poor provinces is a practical solution to the development needs of resource-poor provinces and the practical difficulties of supplementary cultivated land, not to loosen the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, nor to relax management requirements. We believe that by defining the scope, strictly controlling the scale and strictly supervising, we can completely ensure that the supplementary cultivated land is implemented and firmly hold the national red line of cultivated land protection, so as to realize the coordination and unity of cultivated land protection and development guarantee. Thank you.

　　[Farmer Daily reporter]

　　Excuse me, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong, what are the plans of the Ministry of Agriculture in the construction of cultivated land quality, and what specific measures are there? Thank you.

　　[Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

　　Thank you, Mr. reporter, for asking a good question. The supplement of cultivated land quality, especially to further accelerate the protection of cultivated land area and delimit permanent basic farmland, while effectively protecting cultivated land quality, is a major decision-making requirement of the central government. For these measures, we will take a series of pragmatic measures. First, we will further implement the construction of high-standard farmland and strive to meet the requirement of storing grain in the ground. I have already elaborated on this issue in detail. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, with the focus on supporting technological innovation in seed industry.

　　Mainly to carry out three major actions, 1. Protection of agricultural products. 2. Zero-growth action of fertilizer use, focusing on promoting precision fertilization reduction, replacement reduction of organic fertilizer, application reduction of new fertilizers and demonstration-driven reduction of new subjects. Strive to achieve zero growth in the use of fertilizers by 2020. Here is a report on the situation in the past two years, that is, in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Through the implementation of the above measures, initial results have been achieved. In 2016, the rapid growth momentum of chemical fertilizers has been curbed and has dropped below one digit. 3. The "zero growth" action of pesticide use mainly implements green prevention and control reduction, unified prevention and control reduction, and efficient drug substitution reduction. Strive to achieve zero growth in pesticide use nationwide by 2020.

　　Third, we should implement three pilot projects: 1. The pilot project of protecting black land in Northeast China. Since 2015, the state has allocated 500 million yuan each year to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in 4 provinces (autonomous regions) and 17 counties (cities) in Northeast China, and achieved initial results. 2. The government has given active support to the remediation of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan, and local governments have also attached great importance to it. Since 2015, special funds have been arranged every year to promote the screening and promotion of varieties with low cadmium accumulation in 19 counties in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and to implement the actions of improving the quality of cultivated land and repairing heavy metal pollution, and remarkable progress has been made. In the second half of last year, relevant experts carried out strict testing according to scientific procedures, and the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soil has been better improved. 3. I have already introduced the pilot of implementing the system of farmland rotation and fallow, and this work will be further strengthened this year. Fortunately, the central government’s pilot decision has been warmly supported and responded by the broad masses of cadres and people at the grass-roots level, with high enthusiasm. Everyone thinks that crop rotation and fallow is not only an excellent measure to carry forward the traditional farming culture of the Chinese nation, but also an effective action to implement the "green development" put forward by the central government, which is a major event that contributes to the present and benefits the long term.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the monitoring of cultivated land quality. We are innovating a series of technical means to restore cultivated land and improve the whole process monitoring. Thank you.

　　[Economic Daily reporter]

　　I would like to ask in the Opinions that the current incentive and restraint mechanism for farmland protection is still not perfect. Just now, Minister Jiang also suggested that the incentive and restraint mechanism will be further improved and perfected. I would like to ask, what are the main aspects of the current imperfection? In addition, what specific measures will be taken to improve it in the next step? Thank you.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　The protection of cultivated land is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. In the protection of cultivated land, the incentive and restraint mechanism is very important. The establishment of this incentive and restraint mechanism needs administrative means, legal means and economic means. What you said just now is still not perfect, and this problem does exist. The administrative means is mainly to strengthen the responsibility of local governments to protect cultivated land, and implement it to towns and villages at different levels. The "Opinions" call for strengthening the inspection and assessment of local governments’ responsibility for farmland protection, and the assessment results will be used as the performance assessment of leading cadres. At present, the protection of cultivated land is one of the important contents in the method of assessing natural resources. Moreover, it is emphasized that the protection of cultivated land should be the responsibility of both the party and the government, and the party Committee and government should do it together. As we said just now, we should establish a joint responsibility mechanism of "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage from top to bottom". In this respect, we should make good use of the administrative power of governments at all levels.

　　Second, we should use legal means. At present, the land management law and other laws and regulations have not been revised for nearly 20 years. It is necessary to enrich the achievements of the current reform pilot and further improve the rule of law.

　　Third, we should establish an economic incentive mechanism. We propose to integrate relevant funds and establish a reward and compensation mechanism for farmland protection. In the "Opinions", it is proposed to integrate agriculture-related funds at the central and local levels and reward rural collective economic organizations and farmers who undertake the task of farmland protection. As far as we know, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have done this thing. We hope that all provinces can learn from each other and set up compensation mechanisms and reward and compensation mechanisms from their own reality. At the same time, Minister Cao just introduced that it is necessary to standardize the interest adjustment mechanism of supplementary cultivated land between cities and counties, including a few provinces, so that the places that really protect cultivated land or the places where cultivated land is increased will not suffer, and at the same time, the collectives and farmers who protect cultivated land will benefit.

　　Here, we also pay attention to the role of interest adjustment in tackling poverty. The Ministry of Land and Resources resolutely implements the central government’s decision to win the battle against poverty. In this regard, land policy can play an important role, such as the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, that is, through reclamation, cultivated land has increased, and the saved indicators can also be used as indicators of occupation and compensation, and poor areas can be used throughout the province, which will play an important role in financial support for poverty alleviation and relocation and the development of poverty-stricken industries for farmers. What we know now is that a place where this policy is well used, such as Fuping County, Hebei Province, has more than 2 billion yuan in fiscal revenue through land policy a year, and its own fiscal revenue is less than 300 million yuan, which can play an important role in winning the battle against poverty. Now, through this policy, nearly one-third of our provinces are trying it out, and the economic benefits have been more than 20 billion. That’s all I have to say. Thank you.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you to all ministers and journalists. Here, I also wish you an early year. See you after the festival.

　　Editor in charge: Lei Lina

1905 movie network news The "Three Battles and Three Decisions" version and the "Gone with the Times" version of the poster were exposed by the costume martial arts action movie directed, and it was announced that it would be released nationwide on March 2. The film tells the story of the change of dynasties, when the King of Qi usurped power and secretly killed the heir of the Prince, and Tian Anye, a charcoal seller, was inadvertently involved in this game. In a life-and-death struggle, the secret of Tian Anye and the truth of the martyrdom of the people in Liangcheng were also revealed. Chivalry, Machiavellian, Betrayal, Redemption and other diverse viewing elements arouse the audience’s expectation!

The film is starring,,,,, friendship, and special performance.

Desperate to escape, three battles, three decisions, and the head coach of the Mo Dao Army bravely broke through.

In the trailer of this exposure, Tian Anye (Max Zhang), the head coach of Mo Dao Army, and Zhang Xuqing (Geng Le), the head coach of Fei Fei Army, launched a thrilling three-in-one contest, and the exciting battle of wits and courage made people sweat for their fate. Tian Anye, in order to escort the prince’s widow Nie Linger (Xia Meng) safely out of Luoyang City, joined hands with Qin Gu (Jiang Luxia), the former head of the prince who is also an enemy and friend, and faced many obstacles together, presenting a series of wonderful action dramas for the audience.

Tian Anye had to face not only external enemies, but also internal struggles and choices in the process of destroying three key locations: Dunhua Square, Xiushan Square and Jiashan Square. Breaking the game is also breaking the heart! Although the puzzle is easy to solve, it is difficult to break the puzzle of people’s hearts in difficult times. I hope this film can bring a double feast of vision and mind to the audience!

All the staff are ruthless and skillful, and the old and new players are on the same stage.

The movie "A Stranger’s Mad Knife" has gathered many masters with profound martial arts skills: "suit thug" Max Zhang, tough guy Geng Le, "female dragon" Jiang Luxia, more powerful new generation actor Xia Meng and powerful actors Liu Hua, Liu Fengchao, Feng Lei and Zhu Shimao.

Max Zhang appeared in the image of Tian Anye, the head coach of Mo Dao Army, who lived in anonymity, and staged a fateful battle with Geng Le, who played Zhang Xuqing, the commander of Fei Fei Army. The fierce collision between powerful and powerful players will bring exciting visual experience to the audience, and action movie lovers must not miss it. Nie Linger, the widow of the Prince, played by Xia Meng, a new generation flower, danced beautifully, and her image was fresh and refined. The relationship between Qin Gu, the former part of the Prince, and Tian Anye, played by Jiang Luxia, aroused the audience’s expectation. Liu Hua plays the fortune teller Qiansun Zhao, who is like a father and a friend to Tian Anye. Liu Fengchao, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Fei Fei Army, also added a fire to this power struggle. The roles of Feng Lei, a professional villain, and Zhu Shimao, a heavy-eyed man, are also in sharp contrast with the previous images, which makes people look forward to their wonderful performance in the film.

The sword of a stranger is set in the troubled times when dynasties changed. All the people trapped by the torrent of the times are victims of tactics, but the wheel of fate cannot crush the heart of benevolence and righteousness. I hope that this film, which shows the feelings of home and country and redeems each other, will arouse heated discussion and high attention from the audience after its release.

The film "The Stranger Knife" is a special attempt to distribute it in different lines, providing the audience with big-screen Jianghu feelings with the opportunity to watch movies offline, hoping to make more audiences excited in the immersive martial arts atmosphere! On March 2, first enter the rivers and lakes and meet in the cinema.

If we say that the most popular TV series in the near future, it must be "Mountains and Rivers Order".

The play is adapted from the online work Tianyake. Priest, the original writer, has a high position in Xian Xia’s play, and his titles "Soul of the Town" and "Bandits" have been successfully adapted, which is very popular in the market.

The popularity of the writer and the popularity of the novel itself have led to many audiences of this drama being transformed from loyal fans, and the accumulation of innate users is in place.

Wen Kexing (played by Simon), a valley master who walks in the Jianghu, and Zhou Zishu (played by Zhang Zhehan), who left the temple and is at ease, get to know each other and walk in the Jianghu because of Jianghu affairs.

Wen Ke talks a lot, and his eyes are full of Zhou Zishu. Such a double-male setting also makes this drama compared with The Untamed by many netizens.

Regardless of the performance of Gong Jun and Zhang Zhehan, the two protagonists in the play, a group of old people in Mountains and Rivers are also very interesting. When they appear, it will trigger a wave of barrage discussion.

Zhou Zishu was the head of the skylight trained by the King of Jin in the north. Ten years ago, he came to Jinzhou with 81 brothers. Now he and Bi Changfeng are the only two people left in the Four Seasons Villa where he lives. Bi Changfeng made a mistake, which was not tolerated by the King of Jin, and he was sentenced to be crucified by Sanqiu.

Bi Changfeng, a member of the Skylight Sect, was played by actor Xu Shaoqiang, and Xu Shaoqiang himself played Yin Zhong, the villain in Shui Yue Dong Tian 17 years ago, who was exiled by the Tong clan because of his bad intentions.

On the other hand, in The Order of Mountains and Rivers, this time he risked his life to persuade Zhou Zishu to stay away from the King of Jin and not to be his lackeys. This kind of character setting is also somewhat contrasting.

Xu Shaoqiang, who was born in Shaw Company, is famous for playing the hero in martial arts movies. In 1979, cloud flying, who starred in The Wild Silkworm Change, caused a sensation, and this role made Xu Shaoqiang famous. cloud flying, a hero image, was also selected by the public as one of the top ten most memorable screen images in Hong Kong.

Besides, Zhou Zishu had planned in advance, away from the temple dispute. I met the young master of Jinghu Mountain Villa by chance and was invited to recuperate. The ferryman Lao Li at the gate of Jinghu Mountain Villa was played by actor Shen Baoping.

Shen Baoping, a native of Henan province, played in The Order of Mountains and Rivers. It’s really exciting to interpret such words as "you smelly grandson" in Henan dialect.

The appearance of Shen Baoping can easily make the audience find out that this is Zhen Yuandao in Empresses in the Palace, which is different from the image of the assistant minister of the elegant civil servant’s official department, and the roughness of the ferryman has a full sense of freshness.

In less than one episode, the boatman was killed for protecting the young master of Jinghu Mountain Villa. Before his death, the boatman was always worried about the safety of the rescuer’s children, and people burst into tears.

Jinghu Mountain Villa was wantonly burned and looted, with corpses lying everywhere. Huang He, the leader of the Beggars’ Sect, walked out of the villa and ran into Shen Shen, the head of Dagushan Sect who heard the news.

Huang He, an elder of the Beggars’ Sect, was played by Kou Zhenhai. It was Kou Zhenhai’s role that was deeply rooted in people’s hearts. When he appeared, many audiences called "Dad Yiping" in the barrage area.

In 2000, Kou Zhenhai, an old opera player, played Lu Zhenhua in Qiong Yao’s drama "Deep Rain", nicknamed "Black Panther". He was once one of the northern warlords in Northeast China, and moved to Shanghai with his family from Heilongjiang after the September 18th Incident. He was the soul figure throughout the plot development of "Deep Rain".

In Zhang Henshui’s "Golden Powder Family", Kou Zhenhai also played the role of Premier Jin Quan. He is the pillar of the Jin family, learning Chinese and Western, and criss-crossing the officialdom. However, he was defeated by the careless use of personnel and was ousted by his protege, which made him angry.

It can be seen that both Lu Zhenhua in Deep Rainy Feelings and Jin Quan in Golden Powder Family are created by people who are full of malice, but the beggar elders in the new drama Mountain River Order are quite scheming, but they are not good people, and their role-playing is also compared.

In addition to Xu Shaoqiang, Shen Baoping and Kou Zhenhai, there are also actors Zhang Shuangli and others who play Chang Baicao in the costume comedy Little Fish and Hua Wuque, all of whom are good old actors.

"Mountain River Order" is widely praised for its bold plot and martial arts style in place. While appreciating the CP sense of the two leading actors, these old actors in the play can be called golden supporting actors. Although they have few plays, their acting skills are excellent. Wen/Hua Su