标签： 武汉夜网论坛

CCTV News:At 8 o’clock every day, CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours.

In 2023, during the Mid-Autumn National Day holiday, the cross-regional personnel flow totaled 2.204 billion person-times, and the number of express parcels nationwide exceeded 5.147 billion.

By the end of September, the scale of foreign exchange reserves was US$ 3,115.1 billion. Expert: There is a foundation to maintain basic stability.

Six departments jointly issued the Action Plan for Urban Standardization, and by 2027, China will basically build a standard system for urban high-quality development.　

The Ministry of Commerce responded that the United States included some China entities in the export control list: typical economic coercion and unilateral bullying, which China firmly opposes.

In 2023, the total box office of National Day movies exceeded 2.7 billion, and the number of screenings exceeded 3.532 million, setting a new record for the number of National Day movies in China film history.

China defeated Japan 3-0 to defend the Asian Games women’s volleyball champion.

Hangzhou Asian Games has broken 15 world records, with ticket revenue of 610 million yuan.

The name of the digital torch of the Asian Games is "Runner", and the general director Sha Xiaolan: The closing ceremony will return.

Du Zhaocai, former deputy director of the State Sports General Administration, was expelled from the party and public office for serious violation of discipline and law.

The Syrian military shot down seven drones targeting residential areas.

A female tourist from China died in a luxury hotel in Phuket, Thailand. The cause of death is unknown, and she stayed alone before. Kalong Police Station, Phuket, Thailand: The body has been sent to a nearby hospital for autopsy.

Two earthquakes of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Afghanistan within one hour, with a focal depth of 10 kilometers.

US media: The United States may have the worst collapse since the Great Depression in 2024.

Russian Defense Ministry: The first batch of mass-produced sarmat intercontinental ballistic missiles will enter combat duty in the near future.

Israel Defense Forces declared a state of war and Hamas launched a new round of military operations. Hamas confirmed the capture of dozens of Israeli officers and soldiers.

Violence reappeared in Ecuador, and six suspects who shot the presidential candidate were killed in prison.

:: An avalanche occurred in Mount Sisha, Xizang, killing two climbers and missing two others.

Guangzhou South Railway Station informed the high-speed rail of the overcrowding alarm: some arriving passengers did not get off the bus and planned to continue to take the bus to the front station.

A large number of sand control flower sticks in Tengger Desert were crushed by off-road vehicles, and tire tracks were clearly visible. At present, the staff has rushed to the scene, and the specific degree of damage and losses are still being counted.

The 4-and-a-half-year-old girl in Shanghai has been missing for more than 60 hours, and the police denied that the child was lost for the second time. Rescue team: The incident occurred in a muddy beach that was hit by rip current. Tourists recalled: At that time, the waves were very big, helping to find darkness.

The forest fire prevention command center plays the indecent wild pictures taken by the monitoring on the big screen? Street office: this matter is more sensitive; Lawyer: If it is true, it will infringe on citizens’ privacy.

When an ambulance was treating a patient in Ruili, Yunnan, three staff members were beaten and the police intervened.

Receive the customer service of the hairy crab redemption card but let the scan code enter the chat group? Police remind: beware of big "cheat" crabs.

Anhui Tongling White Ginger Association prohibits non-local residents from selling local ginger? Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs responded: Not prohibited.

Benxi, Liaoning responded that "many people were standing in the park and their faces were not moving": it was a foreign tourist and the police were investigating.

A traffic police team in Anhui was accused of collusion between non-police personnel and auxiliary police to pull business. The police responded that the auxiliary police had indeed been transferred in violation of regulations.

State Administration for Market Regulation, Jiulongpo District, Chongqing responded that "tiles were eaten in hot pot": it was true and an investigation was initiated.

Dogs collectively put needles on the ground. Witnesses: They ate Wuren moon cakes, causing physical discomfort; Animal Hospital: Moon cakes are high in oil, sugar and fat, which is harmful to pets.

Whether you believe it is a "misunderstanding" or not, there is no need to rise to geographical discrimination. You can’t attack a place because of the behavior of an individual, so that people in the whole place are injured. No matter where, hardworking and kind people are the majority, and those who love to take advantage are always very few.

— — Extremely sharp comments, the wedding venue was emptied by the villagers overnight.

The Naoli River wetland in Raohe County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province is rich in aquatic plants, colorful and charming in ecological beauty.

The 2023 Berlin Lighting Festival will be held from October 6 to 15. During the Festival of Lights, many landmarks and buildings in Berlin will be decorated with lights and installation artworks.

On the morning of October 7th, OCA held a press conference in the main media center of Hangzhou Asian Games, and announced the election results of the athletes’ committee members. Olympic champion and former China female table tennis player Ding Ning was elected as a member of the Athletes Committee of the Olympic Council of Asia.

See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

Editor in charge: Guo Qian Chen Shiwen

Editor: Zhen Tao Liu Shan

　　Recently, the State Oceanic Administration announced 13 specific measures to raise the control measures for reclamation to "the strictest in history". Among them, "the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited. "

　　Article 13 Measures to strictly control reclamation

　　Specifically, the Oceanic Administration will focus on "ten unifications" and "three enhancements" to control reclamation projects. "Ten Uniforms" means: the reclamation that is illegal and seriously damages the marine ecological environment will be dismantled in stages and batches; Sewage outlets that are illegally set up and seriously damage the marine ecological environment will be closed in stages and batches; Long-term idle land formed by reclamation shall be nationalized according to law; Examination and approval of regulatory inaction, chaos, all accountability; All reclamation projects that are approved but not filled in and do not conform to the current sea use policy will be stopped; Commercial real estate development through reclamation is prohibited; Reclamation of construction projects that do not involve the national economy and people’s livelihood will not be approved; Reclamation of the Bohai Sea is prohibited; The power to examine and approve reclamation shall not be delegated; The annual reclamation plan indicators will no longer be issued by provinces.

　　"Three enhancements" means adhering to the principle of "whoever destroys will repair" and strengthening ecological restoration; Guided by coastal zone planning, strengthen the review of sea demand for the project; Strengthen the audit and supervision, and strengthen the daily supervision of reclamation.

　　On January 21, at the National Ocean Work Conference, in view of the work deployment in 2018, Wang Hong, Party Secretary and Director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that the reform achievements such as reclamation control, coastline protection and paid use of sea islands will be consolidated, and the implementation plan and supporting policies will be improved. The control and protection objectives will be decomposed step by step, and local regulatory measures will be formulated in light of local conditions.

　　It is worth mentioning that the most stringent series of measures will be implemented in the control of reclamation. These include: canceling the planning system of regional construction sea and aquaculture sea, and stopping the implementation if it has been approved. Strengthen the hard constraints of the annual plan indicators for reclamation, and in principle, no longer approve general reclamation projects. The annual plan indicators are mainly used to ensure four types of sea use, such as major construction projects, public infrastructure, public welfare undertakings and national defense construction, and are no longer issued by provinces.

　　In addition, the implementation of reclamation "space" and "use" restrictions, strengthen the supervision of reclamation. Strictly implement the sea control standards for construction projects. Strict sea area use demonstration review. Coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) should solve the problems left over from the history of reclamation in accordance with the law, classify policies, and solve them in a safe and orderly manner.

　　Unreasonable reclamation is prominent.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Oceanic Administration, reclamation has alleviated the shortage of coastal land to a certain extent, but at the same time, unreasonable reclamation and illegal reclamation have also brought a series of problems to the marine ecological environment and marine development order.

　　In 2017, the State Oceanic Administration set up the National Ocean Inspector Group, and carried out special inspections on reclamation in 11 coastal provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in two batches, and simultaneously carried out routine inspections in Hebei, Fujian and Guangdong provinces. Judging from the first batch of inspectors, up to now, the governments of six provinces (regions) such as Liaoning, Hebei, Jiangsu, Fujian, Guangxi and Hainan have ordered 842 rectifications, filed 262 punishments, fined 1.247 billion yuan, detained one person, interviewed 110 people and held 22 people accountable.

　　The person in charge said that the common and prominent problems in the six provinces (regions) are mainly concentrated in three aspects: First, some areas are blindly reclaimed from the actual needs, and they are unused and vacant for a long time. Individual projects illegally change the use of reclamation for real estate development, wasting marine resources and damaging the ecological environment. The second is illegal examination and approval, and supervision is out of place. In some places, the responsibility is not implemented and the performance of duties is not in place. Violation of marine functional zoning approval projects, fragmentation, decentralized approval and other issues frequently occur; It is difficult for grass-roots law enforcement departments to stop, investigate and implement unapproved projects led by the government; The fines for illegal reclamation are remitted by local finance, or collected first and then returned to illegal enterprises, and administrative punishment is a mere formality. Third, the prevention and control of pollution in coastal waters is weak, the number of land-based sources of pollution into the sea is unclear, and the pollution in some sea areas is still serious; There is a huge gap between all kinds of land-based pollution sources identified by the inspector group and the number of sewage outlets submitted to the sea by coastal provinces.

　　Increase marine ecological restoration work

　　In response to the outstanding problems in reclamation activities, the Oceanic Administration said that it had conducted face-to-face communication and interviews with the governments of Liaoning, Zhejiang and Hainan provinces and the heads of relevant municipal governments. In 2017, the full coverage of special inspectors for reclamation in 11 coastal provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities was completed. Up to now, the first batch of inspectors’ opinions from six provinces (regions) have all been fed back. The work of marine inspectors in six provinces (regions) has entered the stage of rectification and accountability.

　　In the next step, the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration will be further compacted, and local governments will be encouraged to carry out restoration projects by means of awards and subsidies. It is planned that by 2020, no less than 66 bays will be renovated, no less than 50 ecological island reef projects will be completed, the coastline will be restored not less than 2,000 kilometers, and the coastal wetland area will be restored not less than 18,000 hectares. By 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved.

　　Lin Shanqing, deputy director of the State Oceanic Administration, pointed out that in recent years, in view of the impact of reclamation on the marine ecological environment, the central and local governments at all levels have stepped up the remediation and restoration of coastal areas and islands in the sea area, and made great efforts to promote the major marine ecological restoration projects of "Blue Bay", "South Red Willow" and "Ecological Island Reef". Since the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, more than 260 kilometers of coastline have been restored, and more than 4,100 hectares of coastal wetlands have been restored. The damaged marine ecosystem has been initially restored, and good social, economic and ecological effects have been achieved.

　　Lin Shanqing said that the next step is to take strict measures to strictly control reclamation; The second is to further compact the main responsibility of local governments in marine ecological restoration, and encourage and support local governments to carry out restoration projects. It is planned that by 2025, the water environment quality in coastal waters will be significantly improved, the ecological function and service value will be significantly improved, and the ecological environment remediation and restoration capacity will be comprehensively improved, basically achieving the goal of "clean water, green shore, clean beach and beautiful bay".

Original: Wang Yong

Prosthetic limb is one of the most important assistive devices for the physically disabled, which can help them to work, study and live like normal people. So how are artificial limbs made? Let’s look at a set of pictures first:

Take the leg prosthesis as an example. First, a plaster bandage should be wrapped around the end of the stump to take shape.

Secondly, take off the plaster bandage and it will become a negative type, and then adjust the negative type according to the patient’s situation.

Thirdly, pouring gypsum into the female mold to form the male mold. Similarly, the male type should be adjusted.

Fourth, with a male mold, you can make an inner sleeve (soft material to protect the part in contact with the prosthesis).

Fifth, make a receiving cavity (where the stump is inserted, use strong materials such as resin).

Sixth, assembly (the receiving cavity, joints, foot plates, etc. are assembled together).

Seventh, test, adjust and shape.

Whether it looks simple or not, it is actually very complicated. Then, how can people with physical disabilities get funding and install artificial limbs? In mid-July, the reporter of Public Welfare Times went to Qinghai to fit prostheses for local disabled people with the help of the implementation team of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, and learned about related issues.

Personalized adaptation

On the morning of July 10th, 55-year-old Zhao Changqing finally met Liu Jinsong, director of the Orthopedic Department of Beijing Bo ‘ai Hospital, China Rehabilitation Research Center, who came to fit his prosthesis.

As a teenager, Zhao Changqing, who was accidentally crushed to the leg by a train and had his left calf amputated, has been fitted with a prosthetic for several years, but it has not been replaced because of financial difficulties at home. In order to reduce the wear and tear, Zhao Changqing had to wrap the rest of his left leg in layers of cloth, and then wear artificial limbs.

Liu Jinsong carefully examined the condition of Zhao Changqing’s left stump. "There is too little left in the calf, it is not easy to exert force, it is more difficult to drive the prosthesis, and the end is not able to bear the weight. It is more complicated than I knew before. " Liu Jinsong said.

After discussion, Liu Jinsong team decided to assemble the left kneeled leg prosthesis for Zhao Changqing.

According to Liu Jinsong, the situation like Zhao Changqing is not uncommon. Every disabled person’s limb disability is different, and there is no universal standard type prosthesis to use, which needs personalized adaptation.

"Because the situation of each disabled person is different, every step of making artificial limbs requires the staff to make detailed adjustments." Liu Jinsong stressed.

Disabled people with artificial limbs also need to be familiar with the use of artificial limbs through a certain period of rehabilitation training. "It takes about two weeks to wear a prosthetic, and it takes more than a month to wear it." Liu Jinsong said.

Participation of social forces

According to Liu Jinsong, due to the high technical requirements and the high corresponding costs, many disabled people cannot make such personalized prosthetic adaptation. Zhao Changqing was able to get such an opportunity, thanks to the development of the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project of the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled.

"We found in the preliminary investigation that there is almost no rehabilitation field in the public welfare projects of serious illness relief. At the same time, there are 24.72 million people with physical disabilities in China, and the demand for prosthetic adaptation is particularly great. As a welfare foundation for the disabled, we have advantages in this field, so we discussed with the China Rehabilitation Research Center the launch of a prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project. " Chang Da, deputy director of the Publicity Department of China Disabled Welfare Foundation, said.

The project was initiated by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled and implemented by the China Rehabilitation Research Center. Through the network of rehabilitation centers and communities in various provinces and cities across the country, poor limb patients were screened for prosthetic orthopedic adaptation surgery, and through later professional rehabilitation training, they were enabled to have basic working ability and independent life.

According to Liu Jinsong, generally speaking, the project insists on providing help to disabled people with poor families. "Children are given priority, the pillars of the family are given priority, the technical requirements are higher, and the priorities that cannot be done locally."

The recipients can go to China Rehabilitation Research Center in Beijing for adaptation, and China Rehabilitation Research Center will also go to local areas for adaptation according to the situation. "On the one hand, it can reduce the burden on patients, on the other hand, it can communicate with local technicians to promote the level of local prosthetic adaptation." Liu Jinsong said.

According to Changda, the project was launched in 2016 and has been implemented for four years, raising more than 10 million yuan through the Internet.

In 2019, the project expert group plans to go deep into poverty-stricken areas in western China, such as Xizang, Ningxia and Qinghai, and carry out rescue screening, with the goal of rescuing 48 patients in the above areas.

The project rescue work in Qinghai began three months ago. The Department of Prosthetics and Orthopedics of China Rehabilitation Research Center and Qinghai Provincial Rehabilitation Service Center for the Disabled jointly carried out the screening work for the aided patients, and 13 patients were screened out.

After the relevant application materials have been approved by the China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled, the China Rehabilitation Research Center will send an expert group to conduct on-the-spot inspection, measurement and selection, production, adaptation and adjustment, training and guidance for the patients. It is planned to complete the assembly of 13 aided patients (17 prostheses) in 3 to 4 weeks.

Integrate into social development

Although the scale of disabled people who have finished assembling artificial limbs through the project is not too large at present, the effect is very obvious-with artificial limbs, disabled people can work like ordinary people and even start businesses. One-legged courier brother Li Hongjun is one of them.

Li Hongjun, born in 1985, was raised by his uncle when his mother died at the age of 4. Before graduating from primary school, Li Hongjun set foot on the society. At the age of 17, he lost his right leg because of an accident on the construction site. After the operation, Li Hongjun returned to junior high school to continue his studies. When he graduated from junior high school, he was already 20 years old.

After graduation, Li Hongjun worked as a worker, an actor in a disabled art troupe, opened a newsstand and delivered a courier. The days when the courier was delivered were very difficult for Li Hongjun. "The main reason is that it is inconvenient to move, and the movement is much slower." What he is most afraid of is to send large goods, because his legs and feet are inconvenient for one person to move.

In 2017, Li Hongjun, who received assistance from the prosthetic orthopedic adaptation rescue project, came to China Rehabilitation Research Center. China Rehabilitation Research Center sent an expert team composed of orthopedic surgeons, prosthetic engineers and rehabilitation therapists to consult him, discuss and formulate the configuration plan, and finally adapt the prosthesis for him.

After several weeks of rehabilitation training, including simple weight bearing, center of gravity shifting, walking inside the bar, walking outside the bar, going up and down stairs, breaking up and down, walking on complicated outdoor roads, etc., Li Hongjun finally walked step by step from not being able to use artificial limbs to being able to walk on crutches and finally walking without crutches.

With the help of artificial limbs, Li Hongjun is more confident. When he first started delivering express delivery, his greatest wish was to have a courier store. In 2018 "double 11", the courier station jointly operated by Li Hongjun and his friends finally opened.

Talent cultivation is a big problem.

The role of prosthetic orthopedic adaptation in the fields of helping the disabled and tackling poverty is undoubtedly very important, but there are still many problems to be solved in order to promote it on a large scale.

First, the funding problem remains to be solved. Compared with congenital heart disease, leukemia and other serious diseases, the urgency of prosthetic adaptation is not so strong. It is difficult to raise funds when raising funds publicly on the Internet, and few charitable organizations launch such projects. The China Welfare Foundation for the Disabled can only solve a limited number of problems.

"We hope to make this project a brand and build a rescue fund pool through fundraising." Chang Da said.

Second, there is a shortage of professionals and equipment. As mentioned earlier, prosthetic adaptation needs to be handled one by one, "equivalent to the difference between ready-made clothes and customization." Liu Jinsong said that, therefore, a large number of professionals are needed, but there are very few prosthetics and orthotists in China and few training institutions.

According to Liu Jinsong, there are more than 2,000 prosthetic orthopedic institutions in Germany with a population of 80 million, but there are no specialized prosthetic orthopedic rooms in some provinces in China.

"When we go to local areas to carry out projects, we bring our own materials and borrow local equipment, but in many places, the technical accessibility is not enough and our staff need to develop them on the spot. Despite this, the requirements are the same, and we emphasize that the staff should have the spirit of artisans. " Liu Jinsong stressed.

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