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Interpretation of ＂Five-year Construction Drawing＂ of National Intellectual Property Cause

Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, November 1st Title: Interpretation of "Five-year Construction Drawings" of National Intellectual Property Undertakings

Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Linlin and Zhang Quan

Recently, the "14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Utilization of National Intellectual Property Rights" was officially issued, which is a concrete "construction drawing" for the development of intellectual property rights in the first five years of China’s comprehensive new journey of building a strong intellectual property country.

What are the goals and priorities of China’s intellectual property development during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period? How to plan the layout to promote the creation, transformation, application and protection of intellectual property rights? On the 1st, the State Council held a routine briefing on the State Council policy for a special interpretation.

Clarify eight expected quantitative indicators to form an overall pattern of "creation+application+protection"

"The plan defines the" four new "goals of intellectual property protection to a new level, new achievements in application, new level of service and new breakthroughs in international cooperation during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, and puts forward eight expected indicators to ensure that the phased objectives and tasks of building a strong intellectual property country are completed as scheduled." China National Intellectual Property Administration director Shen Changyu said.

The expected quantitative indicators specifically include: the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population reaches 12, the number of overseas invention patents authorized reaches 90,000, the registered amount of intellectual property pledge financing reaches 320 billion yuan, the total annual import and export volume of intellectual property royalties reaches 350 billion yuan, the added value of patent-intensive industries accounts for 13% of GDP, the added value of copyright industries accounts for 7.5% of GDP, the social satisfaction of intellectual property protection reaches 82 points, and the rate of judgment and interest litigation in intellectual property civil first-instance cases reaches 85%.

"Compared with the 13th Five-Year Plan period, the main indicator system of intellectual property rights in the 14th Five-Year Plan has extended 2 indicators, improved 3 indicators and added 3 indicators, forming an overall pattern of" creation+application+protection ". The most important feature is that it reflects quality and value orientation. " Ge Shu, Director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Strategic Planning Department, introduced.

From the specific analysis, the index of "the number of high-value invention patents per 10,000 population" focuses on "high value", which is conducive to guiding the transformation of patents from pursuing quantity to improving quality. The number of overseas invention patents granted reflects the distribution of overseas patents in China, replacing the index of PCT patent applications in the 13th Five-Year Plan period, and changing from measuring the number of applications to measuring the number of patents granted, which can better reflect the quality of innovation.

Focus on outstanding issues and emerging challenges, and make overall plans to promote the transformation and application of intellectual property rights.

In recent years, the problem of low patent implementation rate in universities and scientific research institutions is more prominent, and one of the important reasons is the weak willingness to transform and the restriction of institutional mechanisms. "During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the key to improving the effectiveness of intellectual property transfer and transformation is to solve the problems of’ not wanting to transfer’ and’ not being able to transfer’ between innovation subjects and market subjects." Lei Xiaoyun, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Promotion Department, said.

To this end, the plan has made a series of important arrangements to further promote the reform of the distribution of state-owned intellectual property rights, improve the intangible assets evaluation system, fully give universities and research institutes the autonomy to dispose of intellectual property rights, promote the establishment of an income distribution mechanism for intellectual property rights transformation with equal rights and obligations, and improve the decision-making mechanism for intellectual property rights transfer and transformation of state-owned enterprises and institutions.

"In the next step, China National Intellectual Property Administration will solve the problem of intellectual property transfer and transformation with greater efforts." Lei Xiaoyun said.

The COVID-19 epidemic has accelerated the development of digital economy, and at the same time, it has put forward higher requirements for intellectual property protection in the digital field. "In order to make the digital economy stable and far-reaching, we must solve the property right problem of data as a new factor of production. Only in this way can data flow reasonably, make full use of it and protect it efficiently, which requires a good system design." Shen Changyu said.

He introduced that China National Intellectual Property Administration will start to strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in emerging fields: First, improve the patent examination rules for new fields and new formats such as the Internet, big data and artificial intelligence, and improve the relevant intellectual property transfer and transformation mechanism; The second is to promote the implementation of data intellectual property protection projects and accelerate the construction of data intellectual property protection rules; The third is to promote the integrated development of online and offline intellectual property protection, and to deal with the problems of various infringements in the information age, such as frequent occurrence, rapid occurrence, rapid disappearance and easy loss of evidence.

Zhang Zhicheng, Director of the Intellectual Property Protection Department of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will explore the rules for data intellectual property protection, give consideration to intellectual property protection in both traditional fields and new formats, innovate and optimize the protection rules, improve the working system, deepen the pilot demonstration, focus on preventing overseas risks, actively promote the construction of a large-scale protection work pattern, and effectively stimulate the vitality of innovation.

Promote opening to the outside world in a wider scope, in a wider field and at a deeper level.

"A new breakthrough in international cooperation in intellectual property rights" is one of the main goals proposed in the plan. How will international cooperation and competition in the field of intellectual property be promoted as a whole during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period?

Gan Shaoning, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that he will actively participate in global governance of intellectual property rights, actively participate in improving the international rules system of intellectual property rights, and actively promote multilateral and bilateral negotiations on intellectual property rights related to economy and trade.

Specifically, it includes: strengthening cooperation and consultation with the World Intellectual Property Organization, promoting the improvement of international rules and standards such as intellectual property rights and related international trade and investment, studying and participating in the formulation of international rules and standards for intellectual property rights in new fields and new formats, properly coping with international disputes over intellectual property rights, and rationally setting intellectual property issues in relevant negotiations.

In addition, in order to better safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese enterprises overseas, Gan Shaoning introduced that according to the planned deployment, overseas IPR protection assistance will be strengthened, insurance institutions will be encouraged to carry out overseas IPR infringement insurance business, foreign trade IPR protection projects will be implemented, and international law enforcement cooperation channels to combat IPR infringement crimes will be expanded. Establish a customs cross-border cooperation mechanism.

Hangzhou strives to improve the effectiveness of grassroots governance.

　　Since the beginning of this year, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has focused on the key issues that restrict the improvement of the efficiency of grassroots governance, adhered to the clear orientation of "grasping the grassroots and focusing on party building", focused on improving the organizational strength of village community party organizations, and explored the action of "striving for star promotion and strengthening the whole region" to continuously improve the level of grassroots governance.

　　Carefully touch, find the right cause and set a prescription.

　　"This time, it took a lot of effort. The village sent a steering group to sift one by one with the village control index system, and formulated the ‘ One village, one policy ’ The rectification plan, our village was rated as ‘ Four stars ’ 。” Luo Changmu, secretary of the Party branch of Hujiaping Village, Fu Wang Township, Chun ‘an County, said, "Contrast ‘ Five stars ’ Indicator system, the shortcoming of Hujiaping Village lies in the collective economic income of the village. Therefore, we introduce professional managers and develop advantageous industrial projects, and strive to rush to ‘ Five stars ’ 。”

　　Hangzhou has set up 47 specific indicators for star rating in five aspects, such as good pilot-driven team, good demonstration and development of common prosperity, good security management, good service with one heart and one mind, and good civilized and harmonious atmosphere, and over 80% of the indicators have achieved quantitative assessment. Full coverage to carry out a round of big ups and downs, the implementation of "two-level hall, portrait one by one", by the town street by village by community comparison index system analysis, portrait evaluation, county-level organizations by town street to listen to reports, unified filing, the city’s 3179 village communities have formulated a "one village, one policy" star competition program.

　　"If we find out the base and find out the cause, we can prescribe the right medicine and the work is more targeted." Li Jun, member of the Standing Committee of Shangcheng District Committee and Minister of Organization Department, said, "When summarizing and analyzing the problems, we found that the lack of party-mass service positions in old communities is a prominent common problem in the whole region, which greatly limits the community’s service to residents. So we integrated and revitalized 49,000 square meters of idle houses in district-level organs, all of which were used for the construction of party-mass service positions in old communities. Now this short board has been filled, and residents’ sense of acquisition and happiness is getting stronger and stronger."

　　Strengthen the assessment, create the first competition performance.

　　"Doing a good job in party building and leading grid management is the key to consolidating the foundation of grassroots governance. Due to the strong mobility of community personnel and the large number of people under management, the original grid is relatively large." Zhang Jiancheng, secretary of the Party Committee of Tangjia Community in Linping District, said that after the city started the exam, Tangjia Community followed the 300— The standard division of 500 households into small grids, fully equipped with strong grid leaders and full-time and part-time grid members, makes the existing grid not only have the function of safe and comprehensive management, but also add seven functions such as party building leading and public service. "The grid is strong, and the community governance is really different."

　　Hangzhou has carried out in-depth examination contest, focusing on the breakthrough of key indicators in the action of "Striving for the Star’s Promotion and Building a Strong Whole Region", and carried out six special tackling actions, such as party building leading grid management, joint construction and upgrading of community properties, and strengthening street excellent cooperatives under the unified leadership. At the municipal level, the "four ones" promotion mechanism of "one city leader in charge, one lead department in charge, one special plan implementation and one on-site meeting promotion" has been established. At the district level, a horse racing mechanism of "competing for stars" in real time and "one race in one season" will be formed, which will promote the village community party organizations to form a strong atmosphere of striving for Excellence.

　　Make concerted efforts and make concerted efforts to support it.

　　"This time ‘ Striving for the promotion of stars ’ The biggest difference from the past is that the responsibility of towns, streets and departments is tied to the village community for assessment. Now we work together with the community to complete the goal of competing for stars. " Yu Chengguo, deputy director of Fuyang District Civil Affairs Bureau, said, "During the epidemic prevention and control period, we personally felt the disadvantages caused by the lack of grassroots work. Therefore, according to the star competition standard of not less than 18 community workers per 10,000 urban residents, 350 social workers were recruited, and they played an important role in the refined governance of the community. After the community work force has been enriched, we are more calm in dealing with various challenges. "

　　"In order to make the responsibility more real, the town has set up 74 joint village working groups, which are integrated with the contact villages and the assessment results are linked to the evaluation at the end of the year. In addition, we follow the ‘ Striving for the promotion of stars ’ Action requirements, strengthen the ‘ Five stars ’ ‘ Four stars ’ With the encouragement of the village community, the atmosphere of the whole town rushing up and down is even stronger. " Li Guoping, Party Secretary of Guali Town, Xiaoshan District, said.

　　Hangzhou has established a responsibility mechanism of "evaluating village communities, grasping towns and streets, and promoting departments". When counties, towns and streets recommend provincial-level advanced collectives, priority should be given to the evaluation results of "five-star" village communities in their respective jurisdictions; When the functional departments carry out the annual assessment, they should give priority to the importance attached to the construction of grass-roots organizations, and implement "whether the party building is excellent or not" if the support and guarantee are weak and the village community problems are not solved for a long time. Driven by this mechanism, various departments in Hangzhou have formed a working pattern of concerted efforts and sinking resources, constantly amplifying the overall effect of "five stars" and improving the level of grassroots governance led by party building.

These ＂rules＂ of various countries are special and novel! You should know when traveling abroad.

　　Chinanews. com client March 21 ST (Wu Heqin) The footsteps of spring come unexpectedly, which is a good time to go out to play, but whether you are traveling overseas or staying in the local area, you must ask the customs when entering the country. In some countries, tangible and intangible regulations need to be mastered, and taboos between races should be noted to avoid embarrassing stepping on "minefields". Imagine focusing your actions in Britain, Bali, the United States and other places on one day: on a sunny morning, you go out for a walk chewing gum and ask a group of African-American young people where there are watermelons. My god, every move you make inadvertently may cause big trouble!

　　Don’t go out.

　　— — There are four bans during the "quiet day" in Bali.

　　"Don’t go out? How can I do that? I have spent a lot of money and time traveling overseas, isn’t it just to go out and play? " That’s true, but choose the right place at the right time. For example, March 17th, which just passed, was Hari Raya Nyepi in Bali. On the same day, Bali Wulalai International Airport was temporarily closed for 24 hours. If you plan to go to Bali on this day, it is obviously inappropriate, even if you were there, you can’t go out.

　　"Quiet Day" is the Hindu New Year in Bali. Different from the lively celebrations of ordinary festivals, there is no celebration on the day of "quiet residence". People sit quietly at home and meditate, and must follow the following four prohibitions: no fire (turning on the light), no work, no going out and no entertainment activities. During the period, except for hospitals, fire departments, police stations and other necessary public service institutions, all shops or units on the island are temporarily closed, and pedestrians and vehicles are not allowed to engage in outdoor activities.

　　Don’t open

　　— — Poland introduced the Law of Closed on Sundays in March.

　　In China, the weekend is the golden business period of many shopping malls and markets, and people who are busy for a week will also use their holidays to "go shopping". However, this is absolutely impossible in Poland. Poland recently promulgated the "Sunday Closed Law", which was officially implemented on March 1, 2018. Of course, restaurants, bakeries, gas stations, flower shops, post offices, pharmacies, and shops in railway stations and airports are not subject to this law.

　　According to the law, from March to December, 2018, on the first and last Sunday of each month, as well as two Sundays before Christmas and one Sunday before Easter, shops can open, and the rest sundays are closed. If Sunday, which was originally open for business, falls on a public holiday, shops are not allowed to open. By 2019, the closed hours will also include the first Sunday of each month.

　　There are many restrictions, so can you manage my secret business? Of course I do. Maybe I’ll go to jail. The law clearly stipulates that stores shall not arrange employees to undertake any work on Sundays when they are closed. Individual stores can and can only be opened by the owner himself on the relevant Sunday. Once you violate the law, you will face a fine of up to about 186,000 yuan, and you may be sentenced to imprisonment for repeated violations.

　　Don’t throw up

　　— — Britain plans to levy chewing gum tax to combat "road psoriasis"

　　According to statistics, people on earth spend about 14 billion pounds (about 123.026 billion yuan) on chewing gum every year, but most of these chewing gum "endings" are stuck on the road or on the soles of shoes. Only the local government in Britain spends 50 million pounds a year to clean up the chewing gum stuck on the road. The country has also used various methods to recycle chewing gum, but with little effect.

　　Recently, philip hammond, the British Chancellor of the Exchequer, said that the government is considering introducing a tax policy for chewing gum, aiming at combating this "road psoriasis" which is difficult to clean up. From March 13th, the British Treasury will solicit opinions from the public to discuss whether a "chewing gum tax" should be imposed on chewing gum products.

　　The industry said that "chewing gum is a problem everywhere, and the only long-term sustainable solution is to change people’s behavior." Then, let’s start with you and me. We shouldn’t spit gum anywhere, not just in Britain, should we?

　　Don’t look back.

　　— — Dutch "red light district" issued a new regulation: back to the window girl.

　　The city government of Amsterdam, the Netherlands, will implement the new regulations from April. If tour guides lead groups of more than 5 people to the "red light district", they must first obtain permission, while group guests of more than 20 people are prohibited from entering.

　　In addition, even if the group is allowed to enter the "red light district", it must abide by a series of regulations, including not staying on the main roads such as bridges, not using loudspeakers and making noise, not taking pictures when passing through a specific window, and the tour guide must also ask the members to turn their backs on the window girl when they stop walking. If a tour group violates the regulations, the tour guide may be fined 190 euros if caught, and the tour company may be fined 950 euros.

　　A local tour guide explained that the purpose of turning your back to the window is to hope that tourists will refrain from spitting, cursing and other indecent behaviors when standing in front of the window girl. As for walking, you can of course browse around. Little friends, the rules are between raising one’s hand and casting one’s foot, so you should be sure of your discretion.

　　Don’t eat melons

　　— — Throwing watermelons at African-Americans involves racial discrimination.

　　Watermelon also involves racial discrimination? But also in court. At the end of last year, five students were suspended for throwing watermelons at African-Americans, and one of them was accused of racial discrimination. I would like to remind my compatriots that in the United States, they must enter the country to ask the customs, and at the same time, they should pay attention to the taboos between races.

　　So, why not mention watermelon in front of African-Americans?

　　Watermelon is a delicious and cheap fruit. During the American Civil War and the African-Americans’ struggle for freedom, the slave owners would give this fruit as a reward to the black slaves working in the cotton fields as a good summer product. Therefore, African-Americans have been labeled as a stereotype that they love watermelon.

　　An extreme example is that a newly hired white firefighter brought watermelons to his colleagues as a meeting gift, but he didn’t expect to immediately arouse other people’s dissatisfaction, resulting in his dismissal after only one day’s work. Because 90% of the firefighters in this consumer station are African-American.

　　In addition, Gabrielle Union, the wife of Dwyane Wade, a famous basketball player, went to work in China one year, during which she was invited to go to KTV, and there were a lot of watermelons in KTV boxes and fruit bowls in China. The group was dumbfounded immediately after entering the box, and the misunderstanding was eliminated after explanation.

　　Friends who are ready to travel, have you mastered these taboos? (End)