Innovative social governance: who will govern what and how.

  The introduction of residence permit is an important measure for the reform of household registration system, which enables new urban residents to enjoy the same rights and interests as local residents. The picture shows migrant workers consulting the residence permit processing process at Dahuoquan Police Station of Qiaoxi Branch of Xingtai Public Security Bureau. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhu Xudong photo

  The picture shows the staff of the grid "Minsheng 110" service center in Shaowu City, Fujian Province, handling the help-seeking service of the masses. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lin Shanchuan photo

  1. The background and objectives of social governance concept.

  The Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform adopted by the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that "the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity". The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development, adopted by the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, further holds that strengthening and innovating social governance is an important starting point for strengthening and improving the Party’s leadership and providing a strong guarantee for the realization of the 13th Five-Year Plan.

  The application of the concept of "social governance" has gone through a process in understanding — — Before the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we mainly used the concept of "social management". Since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Comprehensively Deepening Reform", our party began to replace "social management" with the concept of "social governance". The transformation from social management to social governance is not a simple "one-word change", it reflects the obvious differences in governance subject, governance mode, governance scope and governance focus, and it is a profound summary of our party’s experience in dealing with social problems and solving social contradictions in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and reflects the important theoretical and practical achievements made by the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the general secretary in China’s social construction.

  Innovating social governance has become a very important task to innovate government behavior. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, held in September 2004, proposed for the first time to "establish and improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation." In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2007, it was put forward: "We should improve the social management pattern of party committee leadership, government responsibility, social coordination and public participation, and improve the grass-roots social management system." In 2010, 35 comprehensive pilot projects of social management innovation were identified nationwide, and the "Guiding Opinions on Comprehensive Pilot Projects of Social Management Innovation in China" was formulated. In November 2012, the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to "strengthen social construction in improving people’s livelihood and innovative management". In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided to "innovate the social governance system", and put forward the principle requirements from four aspects: improving the social governance mode, stimulating the vitality of social organizations, innovating the system for effectively preventing and resolving social contradictions, and improving the public security system. In October 2014, the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee proposed that we should adhere to systematic governance, legal governance, comprehensive governance and source governance, and improve the level of legalization of social governance. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee held in November 2015 proposed to strengthen and innovate social governance. We will build a safe China, improve the social governance system under the leadership of Party committees, government-led, social coordination, public participation and the rule of law, and promote the refinement of social governance.Construct a social governance pattern that all people build and share. "Strengthening", "Perfecting" and "Innovating" social governance is getting stronger and stronger, theoretical research is getting deeper and deeper, governance ideas are getting clearer and clearer, and the connotation, extension and focus of social governance are getting clearer and clearer, which has laid a good foundation for realizing the scientificity of social governance.

  First of all, to strengthen and innovate social governance, we must firmly grasp the general requirement of maximizing social vitality, maximizing harmonious factors and minimizing disharmonious factors. The general requirements of "three maximums" embody two meanings: one is to stimulate social vitality, and the other is to achieve social stability and order by increasing harmonious factors and reducing disharmonious factors. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee pointed out that it is necessary to "accelerate the formation of a scientific and effective social governance system to ensure that the society is full of vitality and harmonious and orderly." This is the goal of our efforts to establish a scientific and effective social governance system and mechanism, the general task and requirement of strengthening and innovating social governance, and a very important content of promoting the modernization of the national governance system.

  Secondly, vitality and order, development and stability are dialectical and unified relations, which cannot be neglected. Maintaining stability in development and maintaining the unity of opposites in development should be a basic principle for us to innovate social governance and deepen social system reform. At present, one of the main problems in strengthening and innovating social governance in China is that the relationship between stimulating social vitality and maintaining social stability is not properly handled. When we need to choose between stability and development, we tend to pay more attention to the former than the latter, that is, we pay more attention to stability and order than to vitality and development. Therefore, it must be deeply realized that maintaining social stability is only one aspect of social governance, and building a dynamic, stable and orderly society is the real purpose of social governance, and the two must be promoted together. In short, the goal of social governance is to achieve a dynamic balance between stability and vitality.

  2. Current problems and challenges in the field of social governance in China

  China’s economy has entered a "new normal", which is faced with a shift in growth rate, a painful period in structural adjustment and a digestive period in previous stimulus policies. Therefore, the problems encountered in the field of social construction will be more and more complicated. It is very urgent and important to maintain the long-term stability of society and strengthen and innovate social governance.

  (1) Social problems are frequent and sudden. The mass incidents in some places every year are the concentrated expression of this problem, which urgently requires innovative social governance. This problem mainly focuses on personnel treatment, land expropriation, wages and benefits, house demolition, law-related litigation and other areas of interest. To sum up, there are four main categories: first, the contradiction between low-income groups and middle-and high-income groups that reflect the distribution relationship; second, the contradiction between farmers and citizens that reflect the urban-rural relationship; third, the contradiction between employees and employers that reflect the labor relationship; and fourth, the contradiction between the governor and the governed that reflect the relationship between the party and the masses. These four aspects are related in essence, which together indicate the frequent problems, increasing contradictions and risk accumulation in the social transformation period. Therefore, paying attention to social security, preventing and resolving social risks, innovating social governance and establishing a new social operation order have become important topics in the transitional society. In other words, frequent social problems force social governance innovation.

  (2) The increasing social mobility, while promoting the transformation from "unit person" to "social person" and "community person", puts forward new requirements for the focus of social governance. According to relevant statistics, in the total urban employment population, "unit people" used to account for more than 95%, but now this proportion has dropped to about 30%. In 2010-2015, the number of floating population in China remained above 200 million, and a large number of "unit people" have changed to "social people". The scale of social mobility has become larger and larger, and cross-regional mobility has become a normal state. The great transformation of social members from unit people to social people and community people has brought many new problems and new problems to social governance, and the traditional social governance models and methods have been seriously challenged.

  (3) profound changes in the social stratum structure. The multi-subjects in the market brought about by the market-oriented reform have changed the single ownership structure, and at the same time, how to coordinate the demands of different classes and different interest groups has put forward new requirements for social governance. We believe that an important task to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity at present is to make an in-depth investigation and study on the interests of all walks of life in China and their development and change trends. On this basis, we should reform the original system, formulate new policies and measures as soon as possible, coordinate the interests of all social strata, and gradually establish an interest distribution system and mechanism that adapts to the socialist market economic system. By deepening the reform in an all-round way, we will strive to coordinate the interests of all social strata and build a society in which everyone enjoys the "sense of gain" of reform.

  (D) the inertia of the traditional system. The outstanding performance is as follows: first, the concept lags behind, the "end of the story" is reversed, and the value orientation of social governance is misplaced. When some departments perform social governance functions, their value orientation is not based on the concept of "citizen standard", "society standard" and "rights standard", but on "official standard" and "government standard", which seriously affects the government’s social governance function. Second, pay attention to economic growth and despise social development. Taking GDP as a hero leads to the disharmony between social development and economic development, and social development lags behind economic development for at least ten years. Third, the party and government are not divided, and the political society is not divided. Before the reform and opening up, we distorted the Marxist concept of state in practice, copied the Soviet model, and formed a governance system of "nationalization of social governance", which led to the integration of political parties, the state and society, and led to the party’s over-concentration and meticulous governance of social affairs. Fourth, the transformation of government functions is not in place. It should be acknowledged that great achievements have been made in government reform over the years, government functions have changed greatly, service awareness has been greatly enhanced, and the construction of service-oriented government is continuing to advance, but there are still many aspects that need reform. Fifth, the development of social organizations is not enough, and the space for playing its role needs to be improved. As of the first quarter of 2016,There are 664,800 social organizations with competent departments and registered by civil affairs departments, including 329,000 social organizations, 331,000 private non-enterprise units and 4,841 foundations. Social organizations have initially played an important role in social governance and public services, but on the whole, their development is not mature enough, which is mainly manifested in four aspects: First, they have a strong administrative color and low autonomy. Judging from the existing social organizations in China, most of the social organizations that are more influential in society are government-run, government-run, or have a high degree of government-run. Second, the composition structure is unreasonable and its function needs to be improved. At present, the development of social organizations in China is very uneven. Mutual benefit organizations, especially mutual benefit economic organizations, such as trade associations and chambers of commerce, develop rapidly, while public welfare social organizations, such as foundations and private non-enterprise units, develop relatively slowly. Third, the legal system of social organizations is not perfect. At present, there is no Social Organization Law to regulate and protect the activities of social organizations. Fourth, the understanding is not in place and the function of social organization is not well understood.

  3. Innovative basic ideas and solutions of social governance.

  The basic ideas of innovating social governance should be: we must focus on safeguarding the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, give full play to the leading, collaborative, autonomous, self-disciplined and mutual-disciplined roles of multiple subjects in social governance, integrate social governance resources, and form a pluralistic governance structure; It is necessary to organically combine the rule of virtue with the rule of law, so that the rule of law plays an increasingly important role in regulating society; We should let all kinds of forces conducive to social stability and the growth of a harmonious society compete in generate, comprehensively promote the construction of a peaceful China, safeguard national security, and ensure that people live and work in peace and contentment, social stability and order, and national security and harmony.

  To this end, we should solve three basic problems in path selection and key grasp.

  (A) What does social governance govern: "two levels and one tone"

  Social governance is mainly a process in which party committees, governments and various social organizations regulate the behavior of social members by means of law, administration and morality, and organize, coordinate, serve, supervise and control social public affairs in order to promote the coordinated operation of the social system. The purpose of doing this is to meet the social needs of the broad masses of social members, solve social problems, resolve social risks, and achieve social stability, order and vitality. The author makes a systematic review of the central government’s literature and academic viewpoints on social management and social governance in the past ten years, and thinks that the content of social governance can be summarized into three aspects, which are referred to as "two levels and one tone" for short, including: first, the platform construction of social governance, including the establishment of a new pattern and system of social governance, and the establishment and improvement of social organizations and community platforms. The second is the construction of peace, covering social security, emergency mechanism, national security construction and other fields. The third is to coordinate three relationships, namely, the relationship between dominance and subjectivity, maintaining stability and safeguarding rights, and the relationship between the rule of law and the rule of virtue.

  According to a large number of investigations and observations, at present, in the actual work in various places, daily social governance is mainly in two aspects, one is safe construction, and the other is guaranteed work. The former is mainly done by the Political and Legal Committee, the Public Prosecution Law and the Letters and Calls Department; The latter is mainly responsible for civil affairs, social security and other departments. As a relatively independent social governance system, it should have richer connotations, including the three major aspects mentioned above. The specific content can be increased or decreased with the change of the situation, but the big framework should be relatively fixed.

  (B) Who will govern social governance: multi-subject governance.

  Since modern times, the understanding of governance subject in foreign theoretical circles has gone through three stages. The first stage was after World War II. Influenced by Keynesianism and the trend of thought of welfare state, public administration theory occupied the mainstream, and the government took care of a series of affairs such as social policy. In the second stage, after 1980s, the new public governance theory characterized by drawing lessons from corporate governance became popular. American scholars Gueble and Osborne put forward in their book Reinventing Government that the function of the government is to steer, not to paddle, that is, many government responsibilities can be outsourced through contracts. The third stage is the beginning of the 21st century, when the new public service theory rises. The representative work of this theory — — Denhardt’s book "New Public Service" puts forward that the government’s duty is to serve, not to steer, and the government should try its best to meet the individual needs of citizens, not to make decisions for the people. These viewpoints are instructive for us to understand the new pattern and system of social governance with China characteristics.

  The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China put forward that it is necessary to "speed up the formation of a social management system under the leadership of the Party committee, with the government taking responsibility, social coordination, public participation and the guarantee of the rule of law". This statement clearly shows that the main body of governance is pluralistic, and the biggest difference from the traditional highly centralized social governance system is the emphasis on social coordination, public participation and legal construction. The implementation of this point will greatly change the relationship between the state and society and take substantial steps towards "small government and big society". Party committees should "grasp the big picture", mainly "look up at the road" and do a good job in the top-level design of social governance values, strategic planning and system construction. The government is mainly responsible for "serving". According to the requirements of changing functions, rationalizing relations, optimizing structure and improving efficiency, we should improve the government responsibility system, strengthen social governance functions, strive to build a service-oriented government, provide more and better public services, and meet the diversified needs of citizens. Social coordination, the key point is to give full play to the synergy of mass organizations such as workers, young women, grassroots mass autonomous organizations and social organizations, and form a social governance and public service network in which the party Committee, government and social forces are interconnected, complementary and interactive. Compared with the government, social organizations have the natural advantages of social network and social capital, which can extend their tentacles into the daily life of ordinary people and deeply understand the individual demands of citizens. Public participation, mainly "Autonomy ",without social autonomy, there will be no social good governance. It is necessary to widely mobilize and organize the masses to participate in social governance and public services rationally and orderly according to law, so as to realize self-governance, self-service, self-education and self-development. Social governance is a governance in which the whole society participates. We must mobilize the enthusiasm of every citizen and form a good situation in which everyone participates in social governance and everyone shares in a harmonious society. The guarantee of the rule of law is mainly about means. Governing the country according to law is our general requirement. As a part of the whole social system, social governance also needs the fundamental guarantee of the rule of law. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Advancing the Rule of Law, adopted by the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, has played a great role in standardizing and improving the level of social governance from the perspective of emphasizing the role of the rule of law.

  (C) How to manage social governance: establish a correct value orientation and take a multi-pronged approach.

  1. Innovate the concept of social governance and focus on solving the problem of who governance is for. First, we must firmly establish the people-oriented concept. In the final analysis, social governance is to govern and serve people, and constantly realize, safeguard and develop the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people. Second, we must firmly establish the concept of service priority. Comrade Deng Xiaoping once pointed out that "leadership is service". Today, we innovate the concept of social governance, especially keeping in mind the teaching of Comrade Xiaoping. Third, we must firmly establish the concept of the rule of law. When the report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to speed up the formation of a social governance system, the article "guarantee by the rule of law" was added in particular, which showed that social governance must be governed by law, both reasonable and legal.

  2. Strengthen the leading role and service function of the government in social governance, and solve the problem of excessive governance and governance gaps. The so-called excessive governance means that for the same problem, many social governance subjects have to govern and show their authority. As a result, the multi-headed governance, offside for profits and cross-dislocation, the more the governed object is governed, the more it dies. When it is really necessary to solve the problem, the governance subjects are unclear in their responsibilities, buck passing and internal friction, and they have the name of governance without the reality of governance. The common people often say that "nine big caps are holding a broken straw hat" and "Kowloon controls water and floods are endless", which is the truth. The so-called governance gap is that the pipe is unattended and can’t be managed, and there is a blind spot. The government should provide public services wholeheartedly and truly transform into a service-oriented government.

  3. Build a social organization platform, actively cultivate and develop social organizations, and solve the problem of no resources for social governance. At present, many social organizations in China are facing the difficulties of capital shortage. The measures that can be taken in this regard are: first, the government entrusts management, that is, the government changes the integration of ownership and management rights into the separation of ownership and management rights, and entrusts state-owned welfare facilities to private operators. The successful operation of some social organizations in Pudong, Shanghai, is actually a model entrusted by the government. Second, the government purchases services. The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" points out that the government will no longer directly undertake innovative ways of providing public services that can be provided by the government. Can be provided by the government and social capital cooperation, widely attract social capital to participate. The third is government subsidized services. The main idea in this regard is that the state finance directly allocates funds to social organizations to help them realize their functions effectively.

  4. Build a good community platform, improve the new community governance and service system, and further strengthen and improve the grassroots social governance and service system. The report of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China puts forward new requirements for the construction of urban and rural communities, that is, to establish a new community governance system with the leadership of community party organizations as the core, the residents’ autonomy as the foundation, the extensive participation of residents, and the interaction and cooperation of various community organizations, so as to effectively improve the level of community governance. Orderly governance, perfect service, civilization and peace are the general requirements for community construction. Standing in the community to see the community, the community is called the community name area, and the community construction should be socialized; Looking at the community outside the community, the community is named as a famous community. We should pay attention to the integrity of community construction and give play to the overall role of the government. Some problems that cannot be solved in the community must be coordinated and solved by the government.

  5. Extensive mobilization to attract public participation. To strengthen and innovate social governance, we must widely mobilize and organize citizens to participate in social governance rationally and orderly according to law, guide citizens to understand their responsibilities and obligations while enjoying their rights, and unify rights, responsibilities and obligations.

  To strengthen and innovate social governance, it is essential to establish a new service concept based on society and guided by residents’ needs, to create a new balance between vitality and stability, and to build a new relationship between government and society. At present, the main task is to promote the refinement of social governance under the new requirements of innovative social governance system and build a social governance pattern that all people build and share.

  (Xie Zhiqiang, the author is a professor at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee)

Global war and epidemic connection | "Linkage at home and abroad, moving forward the input position of anti-epidemic prevention"

  The COVID-19 epidemic continues to spread in North America.

  As of 9: 00 Beijing time on March 20th, there were 13,408 confirmed cases and 181 deaths in COVID-19. The situation in Canada, which is only "one door apart" from the United States, is not optimistic. By 11: 00 Beijing time on 20th, there were 804 confirmed cases and 10 deaths in COVID-19. Several provinces have declared a state of emergency.

  In order to prevent and control the COVID-19 epidemic, Canada’s entry ban on non-Canadian citizens or permanent residents came into effect on March 18th, local time. On the same day, the authorities announced that the border between Canada and the United States would also be closed to a limited extent.

  What is the current situation of overseas Chinese in Canada and overseas students in China under the continuous spread of the North American epidemic? What measures are Canadian Chinese voluntary organizations, which rushed to donate epidemic prevention materials for the motherland in the early days of the epidemic prevention, taking to support Canadian Chinese overseas Chinese and overseas students in fighting the epidemic?

  On March 20th, Fang Zhenyu, the founding director of Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, told The Paper about the war epidemic of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese in Canada.

Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation donated materials to support the motherland’s fight against the epidemic. The pictures in this article are provided by the respondents.

  Emergency rescue from Canada across Wan Li

  At the stage of domestic epidemic spread, it has become the common aspiration of overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese organizations to contribute to the motherland’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.

  In this arduous "war epidemic", they are overseas and care about the motherland. They not only protect the motherland with love, but also express their constant presence with the motherland with practical actions.

  At present, the domestic epidemic prevention and control has achieved remarkable results, including the contribution of overseas Chinese and overseas students.

  In the process of fighting against the epidemic, overseas Chinese in Canada and overseas students did their best to actively raise aid materials to solve the urgent needs of their compatriots, and the Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation was one of the important forces.

  Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation is a non-profit organization officially registered in Canada in December, 2012 with the authorization of relevant institutions in Peking University. It aims to serve the society, its alma mater and its alumni, and is committed to promoting exchanges and prosperity between Canada and China in the fields of economy, education, science and technology, and culture.

  According to Fang Zhenyu, founding director of Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, since the outbreak of COVID-19, Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation, as the general coordinator of joint donation, has donated 25 air cargo pallets of protective materials such as protective clothing, medical masks, goggles and medical gloves to Wuhan and other frontline hospitals in Hubei with the support of domestic airlines and logistics, with a total weight of over 8 tons and a total value of nearly 3 million RMB.

  "From January 22nd, we began to organize donation activities. At noon on January 30th, after wuhan union hospital urgently needed protective materials to send a distress message to the whole society, we took the lead in building an international war ‘ Epidemic ’ Channel — — The urgently needed materials for the anti-epidemic front line will be directly transported from Toronto to Beijing Capital Airport, cleared in Beijing, and the freight will be borne by a group in China and then directly transported to wuhan union hospital. " Fang Zhenyu said, "At 11: 00 a.m. on February 1, dozens of boxes of medical materials were shipped to wuhan union hospital, filled with the deep friendship of Canadian Chinese, overseas Chinese and young international students. Among them, 3,000 sets of protective clothing solved the urgent needs of the hospital at that time."

Medical supplies full of deep friendship between Chinese and overseas Chinese in Canada and young overseas students.

  How did these medical protective materials donated from Canada come from?

  According to Fang Zhenyu, the Peking University Canadian Alumni Foundation has organized more than 30 volunteer teams, mainly composed of Peking University alumni and young volunteers, working in Toronto, Vancouver, Montreal, Ottawa, Edmonton, Regina and Beijing. With the donation support of NutraLab Canada Group, a well-known overseas Chinese pharmaceutical company in Canada, it has established a centralized purchasing transit warehouse and created a "Toronto — — Beijing — — Wuhan (materials are directly transported to frontline hospitals) "channel (referred to as" multi-V-Wu "route), which was almost a" hump route "when many cities in North America and China were suspended at that time.

  "Little friends only sleep for 2 or 3 hours every day, step on a foot of heavy snow to pull materials, pack them and make vouchers overnight to ensure that materials can be sent to the front line in Wuhan as soon as possible. When the motherland needs us, everyone is desperate, sleepless, and snowy! Looking back today, it is still touching. Because Chinese overseas Chinese and young international students have only one belief: if the motherland is good, I will do it! " He said.

Volunteers carry materials.

  In addition to the centralized donations from non-profit organizations and some enterprises, a large part of the materials came from China students and young volunteers studying in Canada, who bought two boxes in this pharmacy and ten boxes in that pharmacy.

  "These small international students in Canada really touched me. Many of these children don’t have cars. They all take buses and subways. They go to a pharmacy to ask questions. This pharmacy buys two boxes, and that pharmacy buys several boxes. They are transported together little by little with trolleys to make a box and donate it back to China. Many Chinese overseas Chinese and overseas students do not know each other at all. Regardless of age, province or dialect, we gather together and donate materials to the motherland. " Fang Zhenyu recalled with great emotion that several newly graduated young students bought a total of 1072 pairs of goggles in several stores in Prince Edward Island, Canada and sent them back to China. These post-90 s and post-00 s international students and young alumni show their infinite love for the motherland.

  "Today, Canada has changed from the rear of the anti-epidemic to the front line of the anti-epidemic. I believe that the motherland and compatriots will give more real care and understanding to overseas Chinese, especially small overseas students." Fang Zhenyu said.

Overseas Chinese in Canada deliver goods.

  "The vast majority of returnees have already reached a consensus — — Actively cooperate with epidemic prevention. "

  As the overseas epidemic situation tends to be serious, some overseas Chinese and overseas students choose to return to China under pressure.

  Recently, some of the returnees did not cooperate with the epidemic prevention work, such as concealing their trips and deliberately concealing their illness, which brought new risks to the epidemic prevention work in China.

  "If it is not helpless, overseas Chinese and overseas students will not risk being infected on a long-distance plane to return home. The vast majority of this group of people who returned to China cooperated with the domestic epidemic prevention work, but the wrong behavior of a very small number of people, coupled with individual self-media rendering, formed a ‘ Do not cooperate ’ The impression. " Fang Zhenyu said that as far as he knows, overseas Chinese and overseas students who have returned to China have already reached a consensus — — Actively cooperate with epidemic prevention work such as detection and isolation, and truthfully register and report.

  "We must not let the wrong actions of a few individuals damage the overall image of overseas Chinese, especially international students." For example, he said, "I am familiar with a China student who studied in new york and graduated soon. On March 10th, she returned to Beijing from new york via Toronto. At that time, her throat was uncomfortable and she coughed a little. When she declared, she immediately reported her cough symptoms. She landed at Beijing Capital International Airport at 6 o’clock in the evening, waited at the airport waiting hall until 11 o’clock in the evening, and was directly sent to a nearby hospital for nucleic acid testing. She stayed alone in a temporary ward without a quilt and did five or six tests all night. She said that these tests are all good things, and it is very worthwhile to work hard for one night, both for yourself and for others. "

  Fang Zhenyu suggested that if some overseas Chinese and overseas students choose to return to China at this moment, it is imperative to do a good job of protection and consciously abide by China’s domestic epidemic prevention regulations and relevant laws and regulations. This will not only protect themselves, but also reduce the risk of epidemic spread, taking care of themselves and others and the overall situation of global epidemic prevention.

  "Internal and external linkage to launch an overseas rescue operation"

  "No matter how the world changes, overseas Chinese will tell their descendants that our home is in China. When Chinese overseas Chinese, especially young international students, must return to China at the moment, I believe that the motherland will certainly welcome them home! " Fang Zhenyu said frankly, "However, the biggest chance of infection when returning to China is on a narrow international flight. Once infected, it will bring greater risks to individuals and families. Of course, if more people go back, it will also bring difficulties to the epidemic prevention and control in China, especially in major international airport cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. "

  "The global epidemic is still developing and changing, and the turning point of the world has not yet arrived. Now China wins, the world wins, and there is a country that has a home. Overseas Chinese and young students understand this truth." Fang Zhenyu suggested "moving the input position of anti-epidemic prevention forward."

  He further explained what is meant by "moving forward the input position of anti-epidemic prevention": I hope that the motherland can give more tangible help to overseas Chinese, especially small overseas students and old overseas Chinese over 70 years old. Domestic overseas Chinese Federation and Overseas Chinese Affairs Office and foreign embassies and consulates should take the lead as soon as possible to mobilize local alumni associations, Chinese students’ associations, fellow villagers’ associations, chambers of commerce and other organizations to form an anti-epidemic linkage network, and influence local communities and share China through this anti-epidemic network.

  His specific suggestions include: "First, establish a real-time updated information release platform for the isolation process and prevention and control requirements of returnees by governments at all levels and localities; The second is to launch the medical aid team with anti-epidemic experience in Wu Hanyou to open long-distance voluntary consultation for overseas Chinese, popularize the medical knowledge of epidemic prevention and control and provide remote diagnosis suggestions, and at the same time provide necessary psychological counseling for some small international students; Third, in terms of testing, China donated some kits for patients to test themselves, which is convenient for elderly overseas Chinese and small international students to test at home; The fourth is to introduce Chinese medicine into Canada and give full play to its unique advantages; The fifth is to mobilize the local Chinese community and form a volunteer team to help the international students to protect their basic life, including renting houses and delivering vegetables. "

  At present, the domestic anti-epidemic and emergency aid actions for overseas Chinese and overseas students have been launched.

  Fang Zhenyu told the reporter, "The multidisciplinary clinic of infection and inflammation in WeChat official account, wuhan union hospital now provides COVID-19-related consultation for Chinese at home and abroad free of charge to thank the Chinese at home and abroad who donated masks, protective clothing and other materials to wuhan union hospital."

  Facing the global epidemic, experts from China are also introducing the experience and lessons of China’s anti-epidemic without reservation, hoping that China’s experience will contribute to the global anti-epidemic.

  Qiu Haibo, a member of the expert group of the Central Steering Group and vice president of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, has been keeping close contact with doctors in Italy, the United States, Canada and other countries recently. He suggested to all countries that early detection, early diagnosis, early isolation and early treatment of mild patients in COVID-19, and the deployment of epidemic defense lines in community hospitals and communities are important aspects to cut off the source of infection, control the source of infection and cut off the route of transmission.

  Deliver epidemic prevention materials, open online clinic, and launch "Healthy Cloud Forum" & HELIP; … Thousands of waters in Qian Shan, separated by constant brotherhood. Fang Zhenyu said, "The overseas epidemic has spread, and China is rapidly gathering strength, and internal and external linkages have launched an overseas rescue operation. I believe we will be able to fight the epidemic side by side and overcome difficulties together!"

China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction-China assets in the eyes of foreign institutions

  Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, June 2nd Question: China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction — — China assets in the eyes of foreign-funded institutions

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Yao Junfang, Wei Weihua and Zhou Ganxian

  According to the information of the CSRC, since the beginning of this year, foreign capital has kept flowing into A shares, with a net inflow of 170 billion yuan from January to May through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. In the eyes of foreign institutions, why do China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction? On June 1-2, at the 2023 Global Investor Conference held by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, many foreign-funded institutions launched a heated discussion on this.

  For many foreign-funded institutions, optimistic about RMB assets is mainly based on China’s economic fundamentals and growth potential. "China’s economy is an important engine of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. China has a wide range of investment opportunities, which is the consensus of overseas investors. We have seen growth potential in many fields. " Pan Xinjiang, CEO of Jing Shun Group Greater China, Southeast Asia and South Korea, said.

  Tess Ayton, CEO of Huiying Investment Asia, said: "We make asset allocation decisions based on long-term development trends and fundamentals. The Asia-Pacific region is a market we attach great importance to. "

  The Report on Asian Economic Integration in 2023 recently released by the Asian Development Bank shows that the economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific region is largely due to China, and China contributes 64.2% to the regional economic growth.

  In recent years, the trend of high-quality development of listed companies in China is obvious. The data shows that in 2022, A-share listed companies realized a total operating income of 71.53 trillion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the overall average R&D intensity was 2.32%, up 0.25 percentage points year-on-year. There are more than 2,500 listed companies in strategic emerging industries.

  Pu Jiangning, senior managing director of Wellington Investment Management Company, revealed that in the past few years, the company’s investment in China has been expanding, and the weight of China’s investment in the portfolio has increased. "Recently, we visited some companies in the tourism and pharmaceutical industries. I think these companies have done very well in globalization and innovation, showing great vitality."

  The trend of green development of A-share listed companies is also more obvious. Statistics show that more than 1,700 listed companies independently compiled and published ESG (Environment, Society and Corporate Governance) related reports in 2022, and the number of listed companies increased significantly year-on-year.

  Ye Jiasheng, head of Asia-Pacific strategic index of S&P Dow Jones Index, said that there is a very high degree of attention to ESG overseas at present. "In an environment where China’s capital market is becoming more and more open, the inclusion of ESG framework can better integrate with the international community and be more easily favored by overseas ESG investors."

  In recent years, the regulatory authorities have made great efforts to expand the high-level institutional opening of the capital market, and successively launched a series of new measures of two-way opening, which greatly facilitated the participation of foreign-funded institutions in China’s capital market.

  Liu Zehua, director of China channel and strategy development stock products department of HSBC, said that in recent years, we have seen the steady upgrading of QFII/RQFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor/RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) system and the further expansion of stock connect and bond connect programs, which have had a positive impact on foreign investors.

  According to the data of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, since the beginning of this year, the transaction amount of QFII, RQFII and Shenzhen Stock Connect investors has accounted for about 9.5%, which is 3.4 times that of five years ago. More and more international investors have participated in investing in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange market.

  In April this year, with the listing of the first batch of enterprises in the main board registration system of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, the reform of China’s stock issuance registration system has been fully implemented.

  Zhao Junjie, CEO of Swiss Patek Asset Management Asia (excluding Japan), said that China’s capital market has grown into the second largest market in the world, which is very important for global investors. "The implementation of the registration system can effectively help growth companies acquire capital and grow stronger. At the same time, it has further promoted the opening of China’s capital market and enhanced the confidence of global investors. "

  Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said on the 1st that with the implementation of the registration system reform, the number of A-share listed companies has increased significantly, with the total number exceeding 5,000 and the total market value exceeding 85 trillion yuan. "Markets such as bonds, funds, REITs, indexes, futures and derivatives have developed steadily and rapidly, providing one-stop and diversified investment options for global investors."

  A number of foreign-funded institutions said that with the deepening of the reform and opening up of China’s capital market, the depth and breadth of the market will continue to expand, and the convenience of investment and financing will be further improved, which will help foreign investors to better participate in China’s capital market and share the development dividend.

At that time, the people of Shijiazhuang resisted aggression like this!

Today is a day that the people of Chinese must always remember. Today, 73 years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japanese radio broadcasted the Imperial edict read by Emperor Hirohito himself, announcing unconditional surrender.

73 years ago today

The front page of almost every newspaper in China.

Are written in bold characters.

Japan surrendered

Since July 7, 1937,

The Lugouqiao Incident broke out,

Japanese imperialism set foot on the land of China.

Shijiazhuang was also ravaged by the Japanese aggressors …

On the night of July 7, 1937, when the Japanese army was practicing near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the garrison of China, sternly refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled Wanping Ancient City. 29 army rose up against Japan. This is the "July 7th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The "July 7th Incident" was the beginning of Japanese imperialism’s full-scale war of aggression against China, and it was also the starting point of the Chinese nation’s full-scale war of resistance.

On July 29th, 1937, Tianjin fell!

On July 31, 1937, Beiping fell!

Baoding fell on September 24, 1937!

In early October 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang …

After the Japanese invaders occupied Baoding, they went south along the Pinghan Railway. On October 9, 1937, Zhengding was occupied by the Japanese army, and more than 2,000 soldiers of China Army died for their country.

▲ Japanese attack Zhengding city wall

On October 9, 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang. At 14: 30 on the 10th, Japanese troops occupied Shijiazhuang.

▲ On October 11, 1937, it occupied the Japanese Iwakura Department in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.

▲ China army trucks overturned by Japanese bombing.

When Shijiazhuang fell, the Japanese aggressors began to rule brutally.

On October 10, 1937, Shijiazhuang fell. In the early summer of 1938, the Japanese army occupied farmland near Ping ‘an Park in Shijiazhuang city and built a barracks called South Barracks.

▲ Schematic diagram of Shijiazhuang concentration camp

This is a prisoner-of-war labor concentration camp with the longest history, the largest number of detainees, the worst persecution and the fiercest struggle in China.

The South Barracks successively arrested and detained about 50,000 anti-Japanese soldiers, civilians and innocent people. Among them, about 30 thousand people were sent to North China, Northeast China and Japan as laborers, and about 20 thousand people were tortured and died in concentration camps.

On August 15, 1997, this monument to the suffering compatriots in Shijiazhuang concentration camp was built in the ruins of the concentration camp and now Ping ‘an Park.

▲ Monument in Ping ‘an Park, Shijiazhuang

However, the heroic people of Shijiazhuang did not give in!

They created one miracle after another in the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

On this day that must be remembered,

Let’s follow these traces of history,

Look at how the people of Shijiazhuang resisted the Japanese invaders!

NO.1

Gaocheng

Slaughter can’t stop the tenacious war of resistance

On the morning of October 12, 1937, more than 5,000 Japanese troops surrounded Meihua Town, and the invaders began a four-day and three-night massacre. Smoke billowed over Meihua Town, flames were blazing, gunfire, door slamming and the crying of adults and children became one.

It was not until noon on October 15th that the Japanese army left Meihua Town. According to the detailed statistics afterwards, there were 550 families and 2,500 people in Meihua Town. 46 families were killed, killing 1547 people.

The tragedy in Meihua Town aroused the awakening and resistance of Gaocheng people. A month later, the anti-Japanese armed forces organized by the Communist party member Mayutang captured the county seat and captured more than 40 Japanese troops.

In memory of the victims, Meihua Town built the "Martyrs Pavilion" in 1946, which was rebuilt twice in 1968 and 1986, and preserved four large tragic sites-windlass puddle, alkaline water pit, blood well and thirty-six graves.

NO.2

Jingxing

Six strong men’s blood stained Guayun Mountain.

Xiaoliyan Village in Jingxing is the first frontier command post established by Commander Nie Rongzhen in the Hundred Regiments War. On August 20th, 1940, Commander Nie Rongzhen fired the first shot of the attack on Zhengtai Road here.

▲井陉县辛庄乡小里岩村——百团大战纪念碑林所在地

1940年秋,日本侵略军对位于井陉东北部的挂云山展开合围。激战中,中队长李鸿山中弹牺牲,年仅22岁的姑娘吕秀兰勇敢地站出来指挥战斗。六勇士与攻上山的日伪军展开殊死搏斗,终因弹尽粮绝,被逼到悬崖边,宁死不屈,砸碎枪支,纵身跳崖,壮烈牺牲。

他们是共产党员吕秀兰、15岁的儿童团员康三堂、炊事员刘贵子,还有康英英、李书祥和康二旦,后被人们称颂为“挂云山六壮士”。

NO.3

深泽

打响宋庄战役

宋庄位于深泽县东北十五里,并且挖有地道,是个有利于进行村落战的村庄。八路军二十二团两个连和藁无大队一部驻北宋庄,警备旅一个连和晋深极大队一部驻南宋庄。1940年6月7日凌晨三点多,几支部队迎来了残酷的战斗。

善打伏击战的二十二团团长左叶最先发现敌人骑兵,待敌人距阵地三十米时,一挺重机枪、三挺轻机枪和一个掷弹筒,一齐开火,打伤了率三十多个骑兵进村的日军支队长坂本吉太郎。

他们顶住了日伪军两千余人的围攻,以毙伤日伪军三百余人后突围而去。宋庄战役是一次当时在世界乃至后世都备受称颂的伟大战役。

NO.4

晋州

刘胡兰式的女英雄杨岭梅

In the Martyrs Cemetery located in Dongsheng Road, Jinzhou City, stands a 45-meter-high white marble statue of Yanglingmei Martyr. In 1986, General Lv Zhengcao wrote an inscription: "Liu Hulan-style heroine in Jizhong Plain-martyr of Yanglingmei".

Yang Lingmei was born in 1921. She was vigorous, honest and active. She mobilized women to spin and weave, made military clothes and shoes for the Eighth Route Army, and led women to dig ditches and break roads, stand guard, check pedestrians and monitor enemy agents.

At 3 am on April 30, 1940, the Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded Nantian Village. In order to protect documents, Yang Lingmei and her colleagues were arrested in Nantian Village. After being arrested, Japanese soldiers locked Yang Lingmei in a big wooden cage and tortured her. The enemy paraded her naked. Yang Lingmei shouted to the crowd in the street: "Folks, follow communist party and defeat the Japanese dog robbers …"

The Japanese army took Yang Lingmei under the wall of Dongguan, and she opened her eyes and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism! Down with traitors and traitors! Long live communist party! ….. "Finally, the enemy nailed Yanglingmei to the wall with special big nails.

On May 6th, Yang Lingmei died heroically at the age of 19.

NO.5

positive definiteness

Zhengding people’s "tunnel warfare"

Gaojiazhuang in the movie Tunnel Warfare

It is Gaoping Village in Zhengding!

During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhengding Gaoping Village was a village of fighting and heroes. The Japanese puppet troops besieged Gaoping on a large scale five times, and more than 50 militiamen in Gaoping used tunnel cover to set a brilliant record of fighting the Japanese puppet troops for more than 50 times, killing 400 Japanese puppet troops and defeating thousands of enemies for five attacks.

Bury the mines and carry the guns.

You drill the tunnel, I’ll go to the room.

Commanding point, blocking the street wall.

Form a barrage,

Although we are plowmen,

Beat the devil into my village again.

More than 70 years ago, villagers in Zhengding Gaoping wrote and sang this authentic battle song and waged a resolute struggle with the enemy! The most beautiful battle fought by Gaoping people took place on May 4, 1945. For more than 1600 days, the puppet troops surrounded the village in an attempt to destroy the tunnel and subdue Gaoping.

▲ Zhengding Gaoping County Tunnel

The village militia quickly entered the combat post, and men, women and children immediately got into the tunnel. In the face of the enemy’s fierce attack, the militia beat the enemy with grenades at the commanding heights of the roof. In this battle, Gaoping militia killed 59 Japanese puppet troops, including 4 commanders, and blew up 7 carts.

▲ Zhou Baoquan, who is over 90 years old, used to be the squad leader of Gaoping villagers.

During the Anti-Japanese War, soldiers and civilians in Gaoping Village of Zhengding County killed and wounded more than 2,240 enemies, captured more than 1,590 enemies, and seized more than 2,870 guns and more than 20,000 bullets.

In 1963, the creative group of the film "Tunnel Warfare" interviewed in the village took Gaoping Village as one of the prototype villages of the film "Tunnel Warfare".

NO.6

Lingshou

Lingshou Chen Zhuang annihilation war

The Japanese aggressors committed heinous crimes against the people of Lingshou: they massacred 5,252 people, leaving 2,095 people unaccounted for; Plague caused by bacterial weapons and hunger caused by war killed 10414 people and disabled 3736 people; More than 15,000 laborers …

▲ Japanese weapons seized in Chen Zhuang’s annihilation war

▲ Chen Zhuang fought for six days and five nights.

In September 1939, 1,500 Japanese troops attempted to occupy Chen Zhuang. Under the command of He Long and Nie Rongzhen, it took 6 days and 5 nights to kill more than 1,280 people below the head of the enemy brigade, capture 16 people, and seize 3 mountain guns, 23 light and heavy machine guns, more than 500 rifles and more than 50 war horses.

▲ Villagers in Xiaohanlou Village, Lingshou County made their own soil guns.

NO.7

Hirayama

The ditch beams are full of fighting.

The Japanese army has made more than 50 major tragedies in Pingshan County, killing 14,000 innocent people, covering more than 300 villages in the county.

However, Pingshan, a Taihang Mountain county with a population of only 250,000, has 70,000 people joining the army, 12,000 people joining the Eighth Route Army, and 5,000 martyrs died for their country …

Pingshan is a strong base!

Pingshan people are heroic people!

Hirayama Regiment, the 718th Regiment of the 359th Brigade in the Megatron World.

On September 28th after the July 7th Incident, the Eighth Route Army came to Hongzidian in Pingshan. More than 1700 children of Taihang resolutely left their hometown. This anti-Japanese armed force, known as the "Children’s Army on the Taihang Mountain", was incorporated into the "359 Brigade" led by Wang Zhen, and the Pingshan Group repeatedly made outstanding achievements …

▲ Peasant children heading for the anti-Japanese battlefield

▲ Fan Mingtang, an old soldier of Pingshan Regiment

"When a soldier hits a devil!"

The autumn wind blew this slogan all over the gullies and beams in Pingshan County.

▲ The headquarters of the Japanese army in Pingshan

▲ Dismantle the devil’s turret.

Pay tribute to the hero: return to the big gun class

The militia can also intimidate the enemy.

At the beginning, there were only six members of Pingshan Huishe’s big gun class, and one and a half guns started a revolution. Later, many villagers participated in many villages. They killed the Japanese aggressors, fought against mopping-up, carried artillery towers, and transported public grain. They fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors’ aggression and repeatedly made meritorious military service, which was received by Nie Rongzhen, commander of the military region.

▲ On May 4, 1941, Commander Nie Rongzhen met with the representative of the "big gun class" in Donghuishe.

From its founding to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory in 1945, the Big Gun Squad fought against the enemy 257 times, destroyed 8 enemy bunkers, captured 3 enemy strongholds, wiped out 274 Japanese puppet troops, and seized more than 180 guns, 1 small gun and more than 150,000 bullets.

Protect the hero "Wang Erxiao" of Xinhua Radio and Newspaper with his life.

"Cattle are still grazing on the hillside, but the cattle herders don’t know where they are …" This song, written in the autumn of 1942, was sung all over China. One of the archetypes of the little hero "Wang Erxiao" in the song is Yan Fuhua, a native of Nangonglonggou Village, Zhabei Township, Pingshan County.

Shi Linshan, an 80-year-old man, will never forget that he witnessed the scene that 13-year-old Yan Fuhua (second brother) was picked off the cliff by the bayonet of the Japanese devil and the river was dyed red with blood …

At that time, Xinhua Radio Station (predecessor of china national radio), Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily (predecessor of People’s Daily) and some revolutionary armed forces were stationed in the nearby Gunlonggou village. "In order to protect everyone’s smooth transfer, the second brother has been dragging the devil around the mountain to delay the time."

Finally, Yan Fuhua took a group of devils to the top of Erdaoquan, and everyone had no choice. 13-year-old Yan Fuhua suddenly hugged the thigh of a devil around him and wanted to jump off a cliff with the enemy! A cold bayonet quickly stabbed him from behind, and in an instant, Yan Fuhua was picked off a cliff more than 20 meters high by the devil!

▲ Recalling the scene of the second brother’s sacrifice, Shi Linshan, who is in his 80 s, burst into tears.

It was not until the evening that Shi Linshan and the villagers found Yan Fuhua’s body from the bottom of the cliff and buried it. "No matter the old man or the child, everyone cried." Shi Linshan said with tears in his eyes that the river at the bottom of the cliff was really dyed red …

Such a story can’t be told for three days and nights.

There are Wuji, Zhaoxian, Gaoyi, yuanshi county,

Praise the emperor, promote the Tang Dynasty, and enjoy new music …

Such battles take place on the land of Shijiazhuang every day.

We must not forget the invaders,

Don’t forget the hero’s children in Shijiazhuang!

Remember history and pay tribute to heroes!

Shijiazhuangfabu is integrated from WeChat WeChat official account Beiyang House, Hebei Daily, Shijiazhuang Daily, etc.

Operation | Shijiazhuang Radio and TV Station New Media Center

Editor | Chen Zhi

Wonderful review of the past

Municipal Government Emergency Office @ All Shijiazhuang people: There will be heavy rainfall in our city during the day from tonight to the 15th.

Find someone! CCTV likes them! Do you know anyone?

Hot hot! Shijiazhuang summer resort collection! Where do you want to go most? Come and vote!

The national bureau of statistics issued the first announcement! This survey will continue this year.

  Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

  No.1 of 2023

  In order to truly and accurately monitor and reflect China’s employment situation, and provide a basis for the party and the government to formulate employment policies and improve employment services, according to the arrangement of the national statistical survey system, the National Bureau of Statistics will continue to organize labor force surveys this year. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

  I. Scope of investigation:Urban and rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China.

  Second, the survey registration object:Family households and collective households in this community (village) selected by the National Bureau of Statistics according to the sampling method. The person who should be registered in the drawn household is:

  (a) people living in the household at the time of investigation;

  (two) the household registered population, people who have been out for less than half a year.

  Third, the investigation time:Generally 10-mdash per month; On 16th, if affected by legal holidays, the investigation time will be adjusted appropriately.

  Fourth, the survey method:By the government statistical investigation agencies to send investigators to the community (village) was drawn in the household registration. When an investigator registers at home, he shall produce the work certificate issued by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level.

  According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, citizens have the obligation to truthfully provide the information needed for the national statistical investigation. Government statistical investigation institutions and investigators at all levels must keep confidential the personal information of the respondents.

  Please all sectors of society, especially the households selected as the survey objects, actively support and cooperate with the government statistical survey.

  National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)

  January 1, 2023

The interior is still old-fashioned, but is it worth buying a Toyota Flanders with many shortcomings?

Mr. Wang bought a Toyota Fenglanda (parameter picture) two months ago, which is mainly used for commuting to work and going out to play in his spare time. Because his father still drives a Toyota Camry at home, it has been used satisfactorily for several years, and the whole family has always had a good impression of the Toyota brand. Coupled with the limited budget, the appearance of Toyota Fenglanda is also in line with Mr. Wang’s aesthetics, so the car selection process of Mr. Wang is not too complicated. At present, this car has been driven for 3,000 years.

Advantage one:Power and fuel consumption.

The 7.3L naturally aspirated engine carried by Toyota Flanders has a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 205 Nm, matching with a CVT gearbox that can simulate 10 speeds. The reliability of this power combination used in many higher-end Toyota models is beyond doubt. Although the power is not "explosive" and not strong, there is not much problem in daily driving, and the advantages are still driving smoothness and low fuel consumption. The owner’s current comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is about 7.

Advantage 2:Trunk space.

The length of the vehicle is 4485mm, and the wheelbase is 2640 mm. The legroom in the vehicle is not much different from that of competitors of the same level. It is at a normal level, and naturally it is not very spacious. However, the trunk space of Toyota Flanders is quite large, with considerable height and depth. In the conventional mode, the volume is 438L, which is enough to meet the luggage loading needs of a car driver and the placement of some large items in daily life.

After talking about the advantages, let’s talk about a few disadvantages.

Disadvantage 1:Interior.

As far as design is concerned, the interior is exactly the same as the current Toyota Corolla, which is not only lacking in fashion sense, but also somewhat crude. The owner’s requirements for the interior are not particularly high. If many young people of the same age pursue the trend, this interior design alone is enough to "persuade" many consumers, plus the materials used are quite cheap, and both the visual perception and the touch feel are unsatisfactory.

Disadvantage 2:Configuration.

The owner bought the luxury version of CVT, a mid-equipped model, with a landing price of 160,000 yuan+.The configuration of the vehicle can only be said to be what it should have at this price, but some of the missing configurations should not be. For example, even the basic parking radar is not equipped, the steering wheel is made of plastic, and the car system supports fewer functions, which is a bit like "old man machine". The configurations such as car networking, OTA upgrade and voice recognition control system only appear on higher-equipped models.

Disadvantage 3:Suspension.

Toyota Flanders chassis is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension, which is obviously not conscience enough for this price model, and it has also attracted a lot of criticism. The performance of the vehicle in comfort is really ordinary. When passing through speed bumps and potholes, the rear passengers generally reflect that it is hard and the filtering effect on vibration is not good.

Write at the end:Generally speaking, Toyota Flananda is a model with distinct advantages and disadvantages. If you are a consumer who is running for Toyota’s "logo" and stable and durable quality, the inexpensive Toyota Flananda is still good. Of course, the premise is that you can accept the shortcomings of low configuration, old-fashioned interior and "scooter".

The fifth day of Xi’ an city’s blockade: the fifth round of full-scale nucleic acid was launched, and the prevention and control measures continued to escalate.

  According to the latest data released by Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Commission on December 27th, from December 9th to 26th, the province reported 651 confirmed cases in COVID-19, of which 635 cases appeared in Xi ‘an. On the 25th and 26th, for two consecutive days, the number of newly confirmed cases in Xi ‘an exceeded 100 in a single day … This ancient city with a population of 10 million is being hit by the COVID-19 epidemic.

  According to the latest news from the COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Xi ‘an, Xi ‘an started a new round of all-round nucleic acid screening at 12: 00 on the 27th-this is the fifth round of all-round nucleic acid testing since Xi ‘an officially announced the first round of all-round nucleic acid testing on December 19th.

  In the past few days, Xi ‘an’s prevention and control policies have also been continuously strengthened and upgraded. On the 23rd, Xi ‘an began to implement the "Eleven Measures to Strengthen Prevention and Control", which required the city’s residential units to close their management and suspend business in non-essential places. From 0: 00 on the 27th, the city’s epidemic prevention and control measures were further strengthened.

  Up to now, there are 1 high-risk area and 115 medium-risk areas in Xi ‘an. The battle against the epidemic continues.

  A large number of confirmed cases were screened out by multiple rounds of total nucleic acid testing.

  According to the news of the Office of Xi ‘an Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters on December 26th, Xi ‘an will usher in a new round of all-round nucleic acid testing at 12 o’clock on the 27th. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) combed and found that this is the fifth round of total nucleic acid after the current outbreak in Xi ‘an.

  On the afternoon of 19th, the press conference on the prevention and control of epidemic situation in COVID-19, Xi ‘an announced that all the staff in Xi ‘an had been tested for nucleic acid. Since then, on December 21st, 23rd and 25th, Xi ‘an has carried out three rounds of all-round nucleic acid testing. At present, the government has only publicly disclosed the relevant data of the second round of nucleic acid screening in Covid-19: in this round of testing, 127 cases of nucleic acid positive persons were found.

  Several rounds of full-scale nucleic acid development have played a role in finding out the epidemic situation. The data showed that among the 155 newly confirmed cases in Xi ‘an from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on December 25th, 56 cases were found in nucleic acid screening, accounting for 36.1%. From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on 26th, among the 150 newly confirmed cases in Xi ‘an, 59 cases were found in nucleic acid screening, accounting for 39.3%.

  Zhang Yi, director of the Institute of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control of Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said in an interview with Shaanxi Daily that there are two main reasons for the recent sudden increase in cases. First, the intensity of nucleic acid detection has been increased, the coverage has been increased, and the detection frequency has been increased, thus more cases have been discovered; The other is that there have been some new punctate outbreaks, such as Photoelectric Valley and JD.COM Logistics Park, and many cases have appeared in a short time. There is no need for the public to worry too much about the rapid increase of confirmed cases in the short term. At this stage, the more you find through nucleic acid testing, the better, which is also the purpose of nucleic acid testing. We have quickly taken control measures for these punctate outbreaks, and with the implementation of containment measures, the epidemic situation will tend to be flat on the whole.

  In addition, at the epidemic conference held in Xi ‘an on 26th, the person in charge also said that through many rounds of large-scale nucleic acid screening, most hidden cases and community-infected people can be found quickly, which is beneficial to realize early detection, early isolation and early blocking, and minimize the possibility of transmission. This is the dual effect of Xi ‘an’s blockade and large-scale screening. There may be more reported cases in the next few days of nucleic acid screening, reminding citizens and friends not to panic.

  Strengthen and upgrade prevention and control measures.

  With the increasing epidemic situation in Xi ‘an, the prevention and control measures have been strengthened and upgraded many times.

  On December 15th, a press conference was held in Xi ‘an, and relevant departments advised citizens not to leave the city unless necessary. It is proposed that people in medium and high-risk areas and their districts and counties should strictly restrict travel; Personnel from other districts and counties in the city where the medium and high-risk areas are located do not have to travel unless necessary. If they really need to travel, they must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. All people from other provinces who return to Xi ‘an need to provide negative proof of nucleic acid test within 48 hours.

  On December 18th, the control was upgraded. It is clear that all personnel in this city who do not really need to leave the city must hold a negative nucleic acid test certificate within 48 hours. Bar dance halls, sports and fitness, theaters, mahjong halls, script killing, bathing and other indoor entertainment venues are closed. Retail pharmacies suspend the sale (including online sales) of antipyretic, antitussive, antiviral and antibacterial drugs to the public.

  On the 20th, primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in the city were closed. Citizens need to hold a negative report of nucleic acid test within 48 hours when they go to work.

  Starting from the 22nd, people who leave Xi ‘an by bus from Xi ‘an Railway Station and Xi ‘an North Railway Station must not only hold the negative certificate of 48-hour nucleic acid test and the green code of one code, government code and itinerary code, but also the personnel of party and government organs and state-owned enterprises and institutions need to leave Xi ‘an with the necessary official letter issued by the unit and the examination and approval procedures of the main person in charge; Other personnel also need to hold an official letter issued by the street office, township and the main person in charge of examination and approval procedures. In addition, the city’s long-distance passenger lines were suspended.

  From 0: 00 on the 23rd, Xi ‘an officially implemented eleven measures to strengthen prevention and control. In particular, it is mentioned that all communities (villages) and units in the city are required to implement closed management, and the citizens generally live at home. Every family can assign one family member to go out to purchase daily necessities every two days, and other family members generally do not go out except to participate in epidemic prevention and control, get sick and seek medical treatment, and are in urgent need of work.

  From 0: 00 on the 27th, Xi ‘an further strengthened the city’s epidemic prevention and control measures. Suspended the previous "two-day-one-out" purchase policy. It is required that all residents do not leave home or gather except for participating in nucleic acid sampling as required. Residents in the prevention area can only implement the original purchase regulations after completing a new round of nucleic acid sampling and showing negative results.

  The epidemic prevention and control headquarters of COVID-19 in Xi ‘an said that after the completion of this round of nucleic acid screening on 27th, the control measures will be adjusted according to the test results.

  Fully protect the lives of citizens.

  Since the implementation of the closed management of residential quarters on the 23rd, some citizens in Xi ‘an have been worried about their daily life: Will the price of living materials increase? How to ensure the treatment of daily diseases?

  Zhang Fenghu, deputy director of the Office of Xi ‘an Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters and deputy secretary-general of the municipal government, previously publicly stated, "We will further improve the monitoring, analysis and early warning mechanism of the’ vegetable basket’ market and price, and closely track and analyze market supply and demand and price changes. Severely crack down on illegal activities such as driving up prices, hoarding, making and selling fake goods in key medical prevention and control materials and daily necessities. Strengthen the visits of people with difficulties in life, and timely include eligible objects in the scope of assistance to ensure basic living. Street communities and units should grasp the medical needs of special people in a timely manner, provide basic health services first, and help those who really need to go out for medical treatment with personal protection. "

  The Paper noted that in terms of price protection, the Xi ‘an Municipal Market Supervision Administration has investigated and dealt with more than ten illegal incidents, which involved price gouging or unclear pricing. In a supermarket, the price of cabbage increased by 2 yuan per catty within two days, and it was fined 50,000 yuan.

  For some patients with special diseases, Xi ‘an has also taken corresponding safeguard measures. For example, among the management personnel, patients with chronic renal insufficiency (uremia) need hemodialysis (hemofiltration) urgently. At present, Xi ‘an High-tech Hospital has been designated as the designated hospital for hemodialysis (hemofiltration) of isolated control personnel in the near future.

  Yang Baoli, the second-level inspector of Shaanxi Provincial Health and Health Commission, said that he would spare no effort to ensure the urgent need for dialysis for patients with chronic renal insufficiency (uremia) in isolation and control areas during the epidemic prevention and control period, so that patients with isolation and control can be treated in time.

  According to Xi ‘an Daily, Xi ‘an has arranged a number of hospitals, such as the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University and the First Hospital of Xi ‘an, to provide online consultation services for citizens to meet their medical needs.

  In addition, in order to protect the public’s health and life safety, the Xi ‘an Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters decided to carry out a comprehensive disinfection in Xi ‘an from 18: 00 on the 26th.

The central bank will issue a set of commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  央视网消息:据中国人民银行微信公众号消息,中国人民银行定于2021年6月21日起陆续发行中国共产党成立100周年纪念币一套。该套纪念币共9枚,其中金质纪念币3枚,银质纪念币5枚,双色铜合金纪念币1枚,均为中华人民共和国法定货币。

  一、金质纪念币和银质纪念币

  (1) commemorative coin patterns.

  1. Front pattern.

  金质纪念币和银质纪念币正面图案均为中华人民共和国国徽辅以牡丹花组合设计,并刊国名、年号。

  2. back pattern.

  8克圆形金质纪念币背面图案为党徽、上海中共一大会址、浙江嘉兴南湖红船、天安门、礼花、牡丹花、飘带等组合设计,并刊“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”字样及面额。

  8克圆形金质纪念币背面图案为党徽、城市建筑、高铁、绿水青山、美丽乡村、拓荒牛、飘带等组合设计,并刊“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”字样及面额。

  8克圆形金质纪念币背面图案为党徽、射电望远镜(中国天眼)、网络及数字信息抽象符号、大型国际机场、飘带等组合设计,并刊“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”字样及面额。

  150克长方形银质纪念币背面图案为《信仰》雕塑局部造型,辅以中国共产党历史展览馆馆徽等组合设计,并刊“庆祝中国共产党成立100周年”字样及面额。

  The back pattern of the 150g rectangular silver commemorative coin is a partial sculpture of Weiye, supplemented by a combination design such as the emblem of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall, China, and the words "Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and its denomination are published.

  On the back of the 150g rectangular silver commemorative coin, the design is a partial sculpture of "Attacking the Hard", supplemented by the combined design of the emblem of communist party Historical Exhibition Hall, China, and the words "Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and its denomination are published.

  On the back of the 150g rectangular silver commemorative coin, the design is a partial sculpture of "Chasing Dreams", supplemented by the combined design of the emblem of communist party History Exhibition Hall, China, and the words "Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and its denomination are published.

  The pattern on the back of the 30g round silver commemorative coin is the symbol of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), supplemented by the combination design of the lacquer mural of Ode to the Great Wall, and the words "Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" and its denomination are published.

  (2) Specification and circulation of commemorative coins.

  8 grams of round gold commemorative coins are refined coins, containing 8 grams of pure gold, with a diameter of 22 mm and a denomination of 100 yuan, with a color of 99.9% and a maximum circulation of 3× 20,000 pieces.

  150g rectangular silver commemorative coins are refined coins, containing 150g pure silver, with specifications of 80mm× 50mm, denomination of 50 yuan, color of 99.9%, and maximum circulation of 4×10000 pieces.

  30g round silver commemorative coins are refined coins, containing 30g pure silver, 40mm in diameter, 10 yuan in denomination, 99.9% in color, with a maximum circulation of 200,000 pieces.

  (3) Gold commemorative coins and silver commemorative coins are minted by Shenyang Mint Co., Ltd., Shanghai Mint Co., Ltd. and Shenzhen Guobao Mint Co., Ltd., and are exclusively distributed by China Gold Coin Corporation. See China Gold Coin Network (www.chngc.net/qd) for sales channels.

  Second, two-color copper alloy commemorative coins

  (1) commemorative coin patterns.

  1. Front pattern.

  The obverse design of the bicolor copper alloy commemorative coin is National Emblem of the People’s Republic of China, with the country name "People’s Republic of China (PRC)" printed above the national emblem and the word "2021" printed below.

  2. back pattern.

  The main scene pattern on the back of the bicolor copper alloy commemorative coin is the logo of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 100th anniversary celebration, supplemented by design elements such as flowers, streamers and rays. The words "Celebrating the 100th Anniversary of the Founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)" are printed on the top of the main landscape pattern, and the words "10 yuan" are printed on the bottom.

  The denomination of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins is 10 yuan, the diameter is 27 mm, and the material is bicolor copper alloy. The number of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins issued is 180 million (including 30,000 historical currency files). The number of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins distributed by provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is as follows:

  (3) the mode of issuance.

  Two-color copper alloy commemorative coins are issued in two batches by appointment exchange. The specific issuance arrangements are as follows:

  1. Banking financial institutions that undertake the exchange appointment.

  Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Agricultural Bank of China, Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, Huaxia Bank, Shanghai Pudong Development Bank and China Postal Savings Bank (hereinafter referred to as the reservation undertaking bank) jointly undertake the reservation exchange of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The specific arrangements for each region are as follows:

  2. The number of local appointments is announced.

  Before August 25, 2021, the branch of the People’s Bank of China will announce to the public the information such as the distribution number of two batches of two-color copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The booking bank will announce on its official website the information of two batches of reserved exchange outlets of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the number of reservations available at each outlet.

  Step 3 make an appointment

  Make an appointment for the undertaking bank to handle the reservation business of two batches of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) from August 31st to September 4th, 2021. The public can make an appointment to register through online channels such as the official website of the appointment undertaking bank or go to the appointment exchange outlets announced by the appointment undertaking bank during business hours.

  4. Advance redemption limit

  The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s centenary bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins are limited to 20 pieces per person per batch.

  5. Requirements for identity documents

  The valid identity documents for reservation and exchange of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) must be the original of the second-generation resident identity card.

  If the public makes an on-site appointment at an appointment undertaking bank outlet, they must hold their original valid second-generation resident ID card; If you make an on-site appointment on behalf of others, you must provide the original valid second-generation resident ID cards of the agent and the agent, and the number of agents shall not exceed 5.

  6. Appointment verification period arrangement

  September 8 to September 14, 2021 is the appointment verification period. During the appointment verification period, members of the public who fail to pass the verification can hold the original of the second-generation resident ID card for appointment registration, and go to the appointment undertaking bank outlets for cancellation of default records and reservation of exchange qualifications. See Announcement of the People’s Bank of China ([2019] No.26) for the specific handling process.

  If the public handles the business of canceling the default record and retaining the exchange qualification on behalf of others, they must provide the original second-generation resident identity cards of the agent and the agent.

  7. Exchange arrangements

  The first batch of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the centenary of the Communist Party of China (CPC) was redeemed by appointment from September 15th to 21st, 2021, and the second batch was redeemed by appointment from November 1st to 7th, 2021. The public can go to the appointed booking bank outlets to handle the booking exchange business at the appointed time with valid identity documents registered in the booking system.

  If the public collects the bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on behalf of others, they must hold the original second-generation resident ID card registered by the consignee in the reservation system, and the number of recipients shall not exceed 5.

  8. Announcement of reservation exchange information

  The People’s Bank of China and the booking bank will announce the online booking, on-site booking and booking exchange progress of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins in various regions of the country on their official websites every working day during the booking and exchange period of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s 100th anniversary. The Shanghai Headquarters of the People’s Bank of China, branches, business management departments, provincial capital city center sub-branches and Shenzhen city center sub-branches will announce the online reservation, on-site reservation and reservation exchange progress of the cities in their respective jurisdictions on their official websites every working day during the reservation and exchange period of the bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and announce the supervision and reporting telephone numbers of all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) throughout the country during the issuance of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins for the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC). Public inquiries and supervision are welcome.

  (4) Public security features of bicolor copper alloy commemorative coins.

  1. Bimetallic structure and inner core composite materials

  The outer ring of the coin is brass alloy, and the inner core is nickel tape composite copper material with unique machine-readable properties.

  2. Oblique full teeth are separated by half teeth.

  The outer edge of the coin is distributed with inclined full teeth and half teeth alternately arranged.

  3. Invisible graphics and text

  When the coin is tilted at an appropriate angle, the invisible graphic "100" can be observed on the ribbon below the back.

  4. Miniature text

  On the petals on the back of the coin, miniature characters "J", "D", "B" and "N" can be observed.

  (5) Two-color copper alloy commemorative coins have the same function as the current circulating RMB, and are circulated at the same value as the RMB with the same denomination.

Shanghai Rowing Open competed for Suzhou River in October, and the history of rowing in China began in Shanghai.

Image source of this article: Competition Organizing Committee

During the long historical changes, rowing has a long history with the city of Shanghai. It entered China from Shanghai and flourished in Shanghai.

In 1852, the first rowing meeting in the history of China was held on the Huangpu River. In 1863, the "Shanghai Rowing Association" was established; In 1956, Shanghai selected more than 30 athletes from all over the city to train in the rowing club, which was the first batch of rowers in Shanghai and the earliest pioneer of rowing in New China.

At the just-concluded Tokyo Olympic Games, China won the gold medal in the women’s quadruple sculls event, including two Shanghai athletes …

Now, on the Suzhou River, the mother river of Shanghai, rowing and the city will usher in a cross-century "date".

From October 23rd to 24th this year, 2021 Haitai Real Estate Shanghai Rowing Open will be held in Suzhou River (Changshou Road and Bridge to Waibaidu Bridge, involving Huangpu, Hongkou and Jing ‘an).This is a self-owned brand event that highlights the city’s connotation and characteristics in accordance with the development plan of "One River, One River" and focusing on building Shanghai into an international sports event capital.

Race course.

There will be a 4.2-kilometer chase and a 500-meter city sprint in this competition. According to the competition regulations, each team must participate in both the 4.2-kilometer chase and the 500-meter city sprint.

The 4.2km chase race is scheduled to be held on the afternoon of October 23rd, with a race channel. Each team will set off every minute in the order of drawing lots.

The 500-meter city sprint is scheduled to be held on October 24, with two competition channels, and each team will participate in the lottery order.

In terms of competition groups, there are three events: men’s eight-person single oar with helmsman, women’s eight-person single oar with helmsman and mixed eight-person single oar with helmsman, which are divided into professional group, university group and club group.

China’s outstanding rowers who won gold and silver at the Tokyo Olympic Games, rowing teams from well-known universities in China, and some rowing clubs will participate in the competition. It is estimated that there will be about 650 people from 50 teams.

Among them, the professional group is the rowing teams of various provinces and cities, and the contestants must be registered with the Chinese Rowing Association. The college group is a domestic college team, and the participants must be students in colleges and universities, and they must register with the school certificate.

All domestic rowing clubs and non-governmental rowing organizations can sign up for club group competitions, and professional athletes from all provinces and cities registered in China Rowing Association are not allowed to participate within 5 years after retirement.

According to the registration rules, professional groups and college groups register by directional invitation, while club groups register for the public, and the registration fee is 4,000 yuan/boat.

Boats and paddles for college and club groups are provided by the organizers, and a boat use deposit of 8,000 yuan/boat is required. Teams interested in participating in the competition can register in official website (www.headofsh.com) before October 11th.

Each team consists of 9 official athletes, 1 coach, 1 team leader and 2 substitute athletes. The age of participants is limited to 18-70 years old. All participants must be in good health and have the swimming self-help ability of more than 200 meters.

Looking around the world, every famous sports city has traditional sports events that conform to the characteristics of the city, including rowing, such as the "Henry Cup" royal rowing competition on the Thames in England, and the Charles River rowing competition in Boston, USA.

As the birthplace of rowing in China, holding high-quality rowing events on the Mother River in Shanghai will fully demonstrate the perfect combination of rowing with nature and the city, and for Shanghai, which already has many top international events, it will also make up for the blank of water events.

It can be predicted that with the success of the Shanghai Rowing Open, "getting on the boat" will complement the "getting on the horse" that leads the urban road running culture and become a new "business card" for urban sports.

(This article is from The Paper, please download the "The Paper" APP for more original information)

Promote the construction of a community of human destiny (seriously study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 19th Party Congress)

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader declared clearly at the beginning of the diplomatic part: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a political party that strives for the happiness of the people of China and also strives for the cause of human progress. The Communist Party of China (CPC) has always made new and greater contributions to mankind as its mission. " The Communist Party of China (CPC) people say so and do the same. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader General Secretary has put forward the important idea of building a community of human destiny with great vision and strategic thinking of outstanding politicians and strategists. This is an important part of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, an important ideological and theoretical contribution of contemporary China to the world, and has become a clear banner for China to lead the trend of the times and the progress of human civilization.

  First, accurately grasp the background of the idea of building a community of human destiny.

  The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: "The world is in a period of great development, great change and great adjustment, and peace and development are still the themes of the times." Humans live in the same global village, and countries are increasingly interdependent and share a common destiny, and more and more become a destiny community with you and me. No country can cope with the challenges faced by mankind alone, and no country can retreat to an isolated island. All countries in the world need to help each other in a responsible spirit and jointly safeguard and promote world peace and development.

  At the same time, the multi-polarization of the world, economic globalization, social informatization and cultural diversity are developing in depth, and the rapid rise of emerging market countries and developing countries is changing the balance of international power and reshaping the theory and practice of international relations. The "Western-centered theory" in which the international pattern is dominated by the West and the concept of international relations is mainly oriented by Western values is unsustainable. The western governance concepts, systems and models are increasingly difficult to adapt to the new international pattern and the trend of the times, and various drawbacks are hard to return. Even the western powers themselves have failed in governance and piled up problems. The international community urgently calls for a new concept of global governance, builds a new and more just and reasonable international system and order, and opens up a better development prospect for mankind.

  Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of great achievements in China’s development since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the cause of the Party and the state has undergone historic changes, China’s development has reached a new historical starting point, and Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era. This new era means that the Chinese nation, which has suffered a lot in modern times, has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong, and has ushered in a bright prospect of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation; It means that scientific socialism is full of vitality in China in the 21st century and holds high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the world. It means that Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road, theory, system and culture are constantly developing, which expands the way for developing countries to move towards modernization, provides new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and contributes China’s wisdom and China’s plan to solving human problems. Internationally, China’s governance philosophy and practice have been highly appreciated and widely recognized, and its international influence, appeal and shaping power have been further improved. China is confident and capable of making greater contributions to the world.

  Under this background, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader, standing at the height of the development process of human history and taking the responsibility of a great power leader, thought deeply about the major issues related to the future and destiny of mankind, such as "what kind of world to build and how to build this world", and made an important exposition on building a community of human destiny on different occasions, forming a scientific, complete, rich and far-reaching ideological system. The idea of building a community of human destiny is a major innovation in contemporary China’s diplomacy. It has been highly praised and warmly responded by the international community, and has been written into United Nations documents for many times, producing increasingly extensive and far-reaching international influence.

  Second, fully understand the rich connotation of the idea of building a community of human destiny

  The connotation of the idea of building a community of human destiny is extremely rich and profound, and its core is "building a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty" as pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. We should promote the construction of a community of human destiny from five aspects: politics, security, economy, culture and ecology.

  (1) Politically, we should respect each other and negotiate on an equal footing, resolutely abandon the cold war mentality and power politics, and take a new path of state-to-state exchanges of dialogue without confrontation and partnership without alignment. In the history of mankind, wars are frequent, lives are ruined and lessons are painful and profound. It is the simple and true wish of people of all countries to want peace and not war. To build a world of lasting peace, the fundamental meaning is to build a partnership of equality, mutual consultation and mutual understanding among countries. Great powers are often the key factors that determine war and peace, and they also bear greater responsibility for regional and world peace and development. Big countries should respect each other’s core interests and major concerns, control contradictions and differences, and strive to build a new type of relationship of non-conflict, non-confrontation, mutual respect and win-win cooperation. Big countries should treat small countries as equals, and don’t engage in bullying and bullying. Contradictions and differences between countries should be handled through equal consultation, and differences should be resolved through dialogue with the utmost sincerity and patience. Only when all countries follow the path of peaceful development can all countries develop together and live in peace.

  (2) In terms of security, we should persist in resolving disputes through dialogue, resolve differences through consultation, make overall plans to deal with traditional and non-traditional security threats, and oppose all forms of terrorism. At present, the international security situation is turbulent and complicated. Traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined, and the connotation and extension of security issues are further expanded. At the same time, human beings are increasingly blending interests and sharing security. In this new situation, the cold war mentality, military alliance and the pursuit of absolute security are no longer feasible. All parties should establish a new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable. No matter how different countries are, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, historical and cultural traditions and social systems, they should respect and take care of their legitimate security concerns. We must abide by the basic norms of international relations such as respect for sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, and make overall plans to safeguard traditional and non-traditional security. All countries have the right to participate in regional security affairs on an equal footing, and they also have the responsibility to safeguard regional security. We should solve security problems through dialogue, consultation and mutually beneficial cooperation.

  (3) Economically, we should help each other in the same boat, promote the liberalization and facilitation of trade and investment, and promote the development of economic globalization in a more open, inclusive, inclusive, balanced and win-win direction. Development is the first priority and applies to all countries, while the community of human destiny pursues common development. In order to enhance the development ability of each country, development depends on its own efforts in the final analysis, and each country should formulate its own development strategy according to its own endowment characteristics. To improve the international development environment, all countries should jointly safeguard international peace, promote development through peace and consolidate peace through development. To create a good external institutional environment, strengthen global economic governance and improve the development coordination mechanism, countries, especially major economies, should strengthen macroeconomic policy coordination. It is necessary to uphold the rules of the World Trade Organization, support an open, transparent, inclusive and non-discriminatory multilateral trading system and promote the construction of an open world economy. It is necessary to optimize the development partnership, solve the imbalance between the North and the South and within the region to the maximum extent, so that the development results will benefit all people more and provide new impetus for the comprehensive and sustainable growth of the world economy.

  (4) Culturally, we should respect the diversity of world civilizations, transcend the barriers between civilizations, learn from each other, and coexist with each other. Diversity of human civilization is the basic feature of the world and the source of human progress. Diversity brings communication, communication breeds integration, and integration produces progress. Different civilizations condense the wisdom and contributions of different nationalities, and there is no difference between high and low, let alone good and bad. Civilization differences should not be the root of world conflicts, but the driving force of human civilization progress. It is necessary to promote civilized exchanges and dialogues that are harmonious but different and eclectic, learn from each other’s strong points in competition and comparison, and develop together in exchanges and mutual learning, so that civilized exchanges and mutual learning can become a bridge to enhance the friendship between people of all countries, a driving force to promote the progress of human society, and a link to safeguard world peace.

  (5) Ecologically, we should adhere to environmental friendliness, cooperate to cope with climate change, and protect the earth’s homeland on which human beings depend. Humans can use and transform nature, but in the final analysis, it is a part of nature, and we must care for nature and not be above it. Building ecological civilization is related to the future of mankind. We should solve the contradictions brought by industrial civilization, aim at harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and realize the sustainable development of the world and the all-round development of man. We should firmly establish the consciousness of respecting, conforming to and protecting nature, Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets. We must adhere to the road of green, low-carbon, circular and sustainable development, promote the sustainable development agenda in 2030 in a balanced way, take actions to meet new challenges such as climate change, constantly explore the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology, and build a global ecosystem that respects nature and green development.

  Third, profoundly understand the great significance of building a community of human destiny.

  The idea of building a community of human destiny conforms to the historical trend, responds to the requirements of the times, condenses the consensus of all countries, and draws a blueprint for the common development, sustained prosperity and long-term stability of human society, which is of great and far-reaching significance to the peaceful development of China and the prosperity and progress of the world.

  (1) The idea of building a community of human destiny has inherited and developed the important diplomatic thoughts and propositions of New China in different periods. Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people have attached great importance to promoting the construction of peaceful, stable, fair and reasonable international relations and international order, and successively put forward important diplomatic concepts such as the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence, the establishment of a new international political and economic order, the path of peaceful development, and the construction of a harmonious world. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, on the basis of inheriting and developing the important diplomatic thoughts of New China in different periods, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has actively promoted the innovation of diplomatic theory and practice, and put forward a series of new ideas and ideas, such as the Belt and Road Initiative, the concept of global governance, the concept of security, the concept of development, the correct concept of justice and interests, and the concept of globalization, which formed the diplomatic thoughts of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader in the great practice of creating a new diplomatic situation of a big country with China characteristics. The idea of building a community of human destiny, as the core and essence of the diplomatic thought of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, has become the diplomatic strategy for adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, which fully demonstrates Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, and embodies China’s global vision, world mind and great country responsibility of unifying its own development with that of the world. Under the guidance of the diplomatic thoughts of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, China is increasingly approaching the center of the world stage, playing the role of a responsible big country, actively promoting the building of a community of human destiny, and constantly making due contributions to mankind.

  (2) The idea of building a community of human destiny reflects the excellent Chinese and foreign cultures and the common value pursuit of all mankind. Peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom are the common value pursuits of all mankind. In modern times, establishing a just and reasonable international order, maintaining world peace and achieving common prosperity are the goals that mankind has been striving for. After the victory of the world anti-fascist war, with the promotion of China and other just forces, the Charter of the United Nations and other important documents have established the basic norms of international relations, such as sovereign equality, non-interference in internal affairs, peaceful settlement of international disputes, etc., which reflect the lofty ideals of the international community in seeking lasting peace and safeguarding fairness and justice. With the in-depth development of economic globalization, especially the increasingly prominent global challenges, the interests of all countries in the world are blended, and the sense of community of destiny is growing, which has become a powerful positive energy to promote international coordination and cooperation. China’s traditional culture emphasizes the concept of harmony, advocates that the world is the common good, and advocates that different countries and cultures "share beauty and beauty, and the world is the same", which contains rich community genes of human destiny. Under the new historical conditions, the Supreme Leader General Secretary creatively put forward the idea of building a community of human destiny, which not only reflects the reality of contemporary international relations, but also carries forward the common values of mankind and the excellent Chinese culture to a new height. The idea of building a community of human destiny reflects the universal aspirations and common aspirations of all mankind, and has increasingly generated extensive and strong international resonance.

  (3) The idea of building a community of human destiny has adapted to the historic changes in the relationship between China and the world in the new era. The relationship between China and the world is standing at a new historical starting point. On the one hand, China is increasingly inseparable from the world, and the world is increasingly inseparable from China. In 2016, China’s contribution to world economic growth exceeded 30%, and its total import and export volume reached 3.69 trillion US dollars, exceeding 30% of GDP. China has become a veritable trading power. Facts have proved that only when the world is good can China develop well, and conversely, only when China develops well can the world become better. The Chinese dream of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is closely related to the beautiful dreams of people of all countries and to the world dream of lasting peace and common prosperity. On the other hand, China’s great achievements in reform and opening up cannot be separated from the support and cooperation of the world, and the rising China has the responsibility and ability to share development opportunities with other countries. The better China develops, the more capable it will be to shape and influence the world and make greater contributions to the international community. The idea of building a community of human destiny is our China wisdom and China plan for global governance.

  (4) The idea of building a community of human destiny points out the direction of world development and the future of mankind. At present, world development is facing various problems and challenges, economic globalization is facing headwinds, the world economy has been in a long-term downturn, the development gap has become increasingly prominent, regional conflicts have occurred frequently, global challenges such as terrorism and refugee flows have emerged one after another, and various social and political trends of thought have stirred up. What’s wrong with the world? What shall we do? The international community is confused about the future development direction. In this context, General Secretary Supreme Leader responded to the common demands of the international community, accurately grasped the historic changes in China’s relations with the world, delivered speeches at the annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos and the Geneva headquarters of the United Nations, put forward China’s concept of globalization and global governance, and comprehensively expounded the important thought of building a community of human destiny. The core of it boils down to peace without war, development without poverty, cooperation without confrontation, and win-win without single win. The idea of building a community of human destiny faces the most important problems in today’s world, solves the biggest confusion in people’s minds, and points out the correct direction for the development of the world and the future of mankind.

  Fourth, persist in promoting the building of a community of human destiny and further improve China’s foreign work in the new era.

  Building a community of human destiny is not only the lofty goal of China’s diplomacy, but also the common responsibility and historical mission of all countries in the world. We should thoroughly implement the idea of building a community of human destiny, constantly create a new situation in China’s diplomacy, and work hand in hand with other countries to build a better world.

  (1) We should adhere to the path of peaceful development and promote the building of a new type of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation. We can’t give up our dreams because of the complexity of reality, and we can’t give up our pursuit because our ideals are far away. In the face of a world full of hope and challenges, we must unswervingly promote the construction of new international relations and lay a solid foundation for building a community of human destiny. We will hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, abide by the foreign policy purpose of safeguarding world peace and promoting common development, and unswervingly develop friendly cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. Firmly safeguard international fairness and justice and oppose hegemonism and power politics. Resolutely defend national interests, never seek hegemony and never engage in expansion.

  (2) We should constantly improve the diplomatic layout and build a global partnership network. We will focus on neighboring countries and big countries, take developing countries as the foundation, take multilateralism as the stage, deepen pragmatic cooperation, strengthen political mutual trust, consolidate social foundation and improve mechanism construction as the channels, comprehensively develop friendly cooperation with other countries, and constantly improve China’s all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional diplomatic layout. We will promote coordination and cooperation among major powers, build a framework for relations between major powers with overall stability and balanced development, deepen relations with neighboring countries in accordance with the concept of sincerity and tolerance and the foreign policy of being good neighbors and partners, and strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries by adhering to the correct concept of justice and interests and the true concept of sincerity.

  (3) We must persistently push forward the construction of the Belt and Road Initiative and further deepen the all-round opening-up pattern. We will adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world, open our doors to construction, closely integrate the Belt and Road Initiative with building a community of human destiny, and closely integrate it with the implementation of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, so as to create a new platform for international cooperation and add new impetus to common development. Follow the principle of cooperation, co-construction and sharing, carry forward the Silk Road spirit of peaceful cooperation, openness, tolerance, mutual learning and mutual benefit, strengthen policy communication, facility communication, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support with countries along the route, and build the Belt and Road into a road of peace, prosperity, openness, innovation and civilization.

  (4) We should deeply participate in global governance and actively guide the direction of change in the international order. We will uphold the concept of global governance, and actively participate in the reform and construction of the global governance system. Firmly safeguard the international order and system centered on the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, promote the democratization of international relations, and support the expansion of the representation and voice of developing countries in international affairs. Participate constructively in the process of solving international and regional hotspot issues, actively respond to various global challenges, and safeguard international and regional peace and stability. Actively safeguard the status of the multilateral trading system as the main channel, promote the liberalization and facilitation of international trade and investment, and oppose all forms of protectionism. China will continue to play the role of a responsible big country and contribute China wisdom and strength to the improvement of global governance.

  (5) It is necessary to strengthen the Party’s centralized and unified leadership over foreign work. We will thoroughly study and implement the diplomatic thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, adhere to the "four self-confidences", enhance the "four consciousnesses", further strengthen the top-level design, strategic planning and overall coordination of foreign work, and ensure that the CPC Central Committee’s foreign policy and strategic deployment are effectively implemented. Solidly promote reform and improve the system and mechanism of foreign work, and increase overall coordination of foreign work in various fields and departments. We will continue to carry out exchanges and cooperation with political parties and organizations in various countries, and promote foreign exchanges between people’s congresses, CPPCC, military, local and people’s organizations. Strengthen the construction of cadres for foreign work and cultivate a large number of high-quality and compound talents with both internal and external skills.