China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction-China assets in the eyes of foreign institutions

  Xinhua News Agency, Shenzhen, June 2nd Question: China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction — — China assets in the eyes of foreign-funded institutions

  Xinhua News Agency reporters Yao Junfang, Wei Weihua and Zhou Ganxian

  According to the information of the CSRC, since the beginning of this year, foreign capital has kept flowing into A shares, with a net inflow of 170 billion yuan from January to May through the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges. In the eyes of foreign institutions, why do China market and RMB assets have long-term attraction? On June 1-2, at the 2023 Global Investor Conference held by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, many foreign-funded institutions launched a heated discussion on this.

  For many foreign-funded institutions, optimistic about RMB assets is mainly based on China’s economic fundamentals and growth potential. "China’s economy is an important engine of economic growth in the Asia-Pacific region. China has a wide range of investment opportunities, which is the consensus of overseas investors. We have seen growth potential in many fields. " Pan Xinjiang, CEO of Jing Shun Group Greater China, Southeast Asia and South Korea, said.

  Tess Ayton, CEO of Huiying Investment Asia, said: "We make asset allocation decisions based on long-term development trends and fundamentals. The Asia-Pacific region is a market we attach great importance to. "

  The Report on Asian Economic Integration in 2023 recently released by the Asian Development Bank shows that the economic recovery in the Asia-Pacific region is largely due to China, and China contributes 64.2% to the regional economic growth.

  In recent years, the trend of high-quality development of listed companies in China is obvious. The data shows that in 2022, A-share listed companies realized a total operating income of 71.53 trillion yuan, up 7.2% year-on-year, and the overall average R&D intensity was 2.32%, up 0.25 percentage points year-on-year. There are more than 2,500 listed companies in strategic emerging industries.

  Pu Jiangning, senior managing director of Wellington Investment Management Company, revealed that in the past few years, the company’s investment in China has been expanding, and the weight of China’s investment in the portfolio has increased. "Recently, we visited some companies in the tourism and pharmaceutical industries. I think these companies have done very well in globalization and innovation, showing great vitality."

  The trend of green development of A-share listed companies is also more obvious. Statistics show that more than 1,700 listed companies independently compiled and published ESG (Environment, Society and Corporate Governance) related reports in 2022, and the number of listed companies increased significantly year-on-year.

  Ye Jiasheng, head of Asia-Pacific strategic index of S&P Dow Jones Index, said that there is a very high degree of attention to ESG overseas at present. "In an environment where China’s capital market is becoming more and more open, the inclusion of ESG framework can better integrate with the international community and be more easily favored by overseas ESG investors."

  In recent years, the regulatory authorities have made great efforts to expand the high-level institutional opening of the capital market, and successively launched a series of new measures of two-way opening, which greatly facilitated the participation of foreign-funded institutions in China’s capital market.

  Liu Zehua, director of China channel and strategy development stock products department of HSBC, said that in recent years, we have seen the steady upgrading of QFII/RQFII (Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor/RMB Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor) system and the further expansion of stock connect and bond connect programs, which have had a positive impact on foreign investors.

  According to the data of Shenzhen Stock Exchange, since the beginning of this year, the transaction amount of QFII, RQFII and Shenzhen Stock Connect investors has accounted for about 9.5%, which is 3.4 times that of five years ago. More and more international investors have participated in investing in the Shenzhen Stock Exchange market.

  In April this year, with the listing of the first batch of enterprises in the main board registration system of Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchanges, the reform of China’s stock issuance registration system has been fully implemented.

  Zhao Junjie, CEO of Swiss Patek Asset Management Asia (excluding Japan), said that China’s capital market has grown into the second largest market in the world, which is very important for global investors. "The implementation of the registration system can effectively help growth companies acquire capital and grow stronger. At the same time, it has further promoted the opening of China’s capital market and enhanced the confidence of global investors. "

  Fang Xinghai, vice chairman of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, said on the 1st that with the implementation of the registration system reform, the number of A-share listed companies has increased significantly, with the total number exceeding 5,000 and the total market value exceeding 85 trillion yuan. "Markets such as bonds, funds, REITs, indexes, futures and derivatives have developed steadily and rapidly, providing one-stop and diversified investment options for global investors."

  A number of foreign-funded institutions said that with the deepening of the reform and opening up of China’s capital market, the depth and breadth of the market will continue to expand, and the convenience of investment and financing will be further improved, which will help foreign investors to better participate in China’s capital market and share the development dividend.

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

[Truck House Original] With the management of charging by axle and "big tons and small labels", the market has gone through difficulties. In order to minimize their own losses, many card friends have turned their attention to. So can the non-operating pickup truck carry green link products?

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

In this regard, official website of the Ministry of Transport made the following answer:

According to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Cancelling the Road Transport Certificate and Driver’s Qualification Certificate for General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less (Handover Letter [2018] No.2052), since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport certificates for general freight vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less. Therefore,Pickups (with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less) without a road transport license can be engaged in the transport of ordinary goods including fresh agricultural products, and can be exempted from paying vehicle tolls if they meet the relevant provisions of the "green passage" policy.

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99), it is clearly stipulated that vehicles that legally load and transport products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are exempt from vehicle tolls. The "legal loading and transportation of the whole vehicle" as stipulated in this notice refers to the behavior that the total weight and outline size of the vehicle goods do not exceed the maximum limit set by the state, and the fresh agricultural products contained in the vehicle should account for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved loading quality or carriage volume, and there is no mixing with non-fresh agricultural products.

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

To sum up, pickup trucks without road transport permits can also carry out operational transport work. As long as they meet the relevant provisions of the green pass free policy during the carrying process, they can enjoy the "green passage" policy and be exempted from high-speed tolls.

With the further expansion of the pickup market, many car companies have begun to lay out the pickup market. With the gradual lifting of the ban on pickups, many card friends began to contact pickups slowly. What do card friends think of pickup trucks? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion. (Source/Ministry of Transport/Yang Peilin)

Because of this, the Jiangxi provincial government was ordered to make an in-depth inspection to the central government-under what circumstances will local governments be required to make an inspectio

Today, an official conclusion has been reached on the catastrophic accident at Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province.

The investigation team of the State Council found out that the construction unit Hebei Yineng Yanta Engineering Co., Ltd. had chaotic management on the construction site, failed to formulate the management control measures for formwork removal as required, and lost control over the management of formwork removal process.

one

On November 24, 2016, a particularly serious accident occurred in the third phase expansion project of Jiangxi Fengcheng Power Plant, which caused 73 deaths and 2 injuries, and the direct economic loss was 101.972 million yuan.

The investigation team found that in addition to the construction unit, the local government and relevant regulatory authorities all had oversight in the accident.

Therefore, the State Council instructed the Jiangxi provincial government to make an in-depth inspection of the State Council.

At the same time, Li Yihuang, the vice governor in charge of production safety, failed to effectively guide and urge relevant departments and provincial enterprises to implement the responsibility for production safety due to his poor leadership in implementing the relevant national policies, laws and regulations on production safety, and he was informed according to the law and discipline.

More than that, another 47 responsible personnel were given disciplinary action, admonishing conversation, notification, criticism and education according to law and discipline. The judicial organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 31 responsible persons according to law.

2

In the past two years, there have been many inspections by local governments to the central government. Then, under what circumstances will local governments be required to make inspections to the central government?

First, the implementation of the central policy is not effective, and even the yin obeys the yang.

The most typical case is the ecological environment problem of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve this year. The Central Office and the State Council jointly notified the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to make an in-depth inspection to the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government seriously reflected and learned lessons.

The circular clearly pointed out that Gansu’s implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is not firm and thorough. The Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government did not deeply understand the extreme importance of ecological environment protection in Qilian Mountain from a political and overall perspective, and did not really grasp the real management and grasp it to the end in their work.

Second, under normal circumstances, local governments will be required to make inspections in case of extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

How to define the extraordinarily serious production safety accident? According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, which came into effect in June 2007, accidents that caused more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan were particularly serious accidents.

Therefore, regardless of the number of deaths or economic losses, the accident of Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province is a serious production safety accident.

Prior to this, the Tianjin Port explosion, "11• 22 "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, Shanxi Hongdong" 12• 5 "mine disaster, etc., the local provincial governments are required to make an inspection to the State Council.

Third, because of the serious traffic accidents, local governments need to check with the central authorities.

 In July 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety", proposing that the provincial people’s government should make a written inspection to the State Council in case of particularly serious road traffic accidents or three or more major road traffic accidents within one year.

In 2014, an explosion accident of hazardous chemicals occurred on Jinji Expressway, resulting in 40 deaths, 12 injuries, and 42 vehicles burned, resulting in a direct economic loss of 81.97 million yuan. At that time, Shanxi Provincial People’s Government was instructed to make an in-depth inspection to the State Council.

Fourth, public events with extremely bad social impact have greatly damaged the image of the party and the government.

The most typical case in this respect is the incident of Shanxi Black Brick Kiln in that year. In 2007, Shanxi Province was exposed many incidents in which the owners of black brick kilns illegally restricted the personal freedom of migrant workers, illegally hired child workers, forced migrant workers to work overtime, and beat migrant workers to death and disability, which caused extremely negative social effects and even triggered large-scale reports from foreign media. Afterwards, the Shanxi provincial government made an inspection to the State Council.

An explosion, 500 million funds mysteriously disappeared? Known as "in the name of people" brothers!

Once a "Circuit Prosecutor" was called a "in the name of people" companion piece, now a "Breakthrough" has come, formerly known as "People’s Property" and also known as "in the name of people" brother piece.

Sure enough, it was because "in the name of people" was so hot that everyone wanted to rub the heat. This time, "Breakthrough" dared to rub the heat of the previous work, and it also came with confidence. Zhou Meisen, the screenwriter of "Breakthrough", is indeed the screenwriter of "in the name of people".

The core of a work lies in whether the story is well told, and whether the story is good or not is almost decided by the screenwriter. So this time I have high expectations for Breakthrough.

       

The cast is unprecedentedly strong, and the acting is all online.

There are quite a few actors worth looking forward to in the play Breakthrough. First of all, Jin Dong plays Qi Benan, which is the most brilliant role in my opinion.

Jin Dong is regarded as a "late bloomer" in the entertainment industry. He became popular by virtue of a "Pretender" at the age of nearly 40, and has been out of control ever since. Cheng Hao, the dentist he played in Mr. Love, is also a slash career as a "love consultant". Although he is a little older, he still maintains the personality characteristics of "quaint".

His participation in the time drama "Meritorious Service" is considered to be the closest actor to the role. No matter what kind of role he plays, it is worthless and has no sense of distance from the audience, just like the role itself is entering the audience’s life.

       

       

Secondly, Qin Lan, who matched the role of Jin Dong as a husband and wife, performed quite brilliantly. When people reach middle age, they can be sweet and salty. They are strong women outside, and they are henpecked and spoiled women at home. Their cooperation is very tacit.

The role of Qin Lan also reflects the marital status of contemporary professional women. Fan Jiahui, the president of Jingzhou Times, who is the top leader outside, is also in charge of her husband at home, making her husband Qi Benan a real henpecked husband.

       

Xiao Fan, who is in a high position, is the only person in the play who does not support Qi Benan’s transfer from the "second or third hand" to the "top hand" position. Because in her life concept, a man who "carries a bag for the leader at work and a bag for his wife after work" is a good man, she tries her best to hinder Qi Benan’s career, in fact, in order to make her husband "retire without responsibility". This also reflects the thoughts of most family members of state-owned enterprise executives, and "mixing and waiting for death" is a wise decision in their eyes.

       

   

In addition, the drama also assembled actors from NiNi, Xi Meijuan, Chen Xiao, Huang Zhizhong and so on. It can be said that there are many stars, and none of them are small students. They are all national gold medal actors who rely on "acting skills" and "strength" to eat, and all of them are well-received. They are not rated as national first-class actors, or they have taken people who look after the emperor and win the best actress.

      

The most puzzling role in the whole play: Shi Hongxing

We can see that Shi Hongxing was reluctant to transfer his younger brother Qi Benan to be his superior. After all, before his younger brother didn’t come, although he didn’t serve as the chairman in name, he grasped the real power and was the head of "Jingzhou Zhongfu" in practical sense.

She is an official addict. It is not easy to climb to this position step by step. As she said, "authority is established step by step". It is conceivable that it is not easy for Shi Hongxing to sit in a high position in an era when women’s career development is not as smooth as men’s. Therefore, the arrival of the younger brother Qi Benan is to move her cake. She must be like a "hedgehog", pricking her whole body and fighting back with all her strength.

       

       

In the face of marriage, the relationship between her and Niu Junjie, the general manager of Jingzhou Energy, who is her subordinate, is cold and faint, even a scene of "enemies meet and are particularly jealous".

No matter in front of Lin Manjiang, the head of the group, or Qi Benan, the younger brother who will soon become his own leader, he made no secret of his dislike of Niu Junjie and kept saying that he wanted to "divorce his husband." However, I learned from Qi Benan’s mouth that in fact, when I was young, the relationship between Shi Hongxing and Niu Junjie was quite good. They were inseparable, like a natural couple.

We always hear Shi Hongxing call her husband "a stubborn old cow". It is conceivable that the two people are likely to have some interests. Niu Junjie’s "stubbornness" directly or indirectly moved Shi Hongxing’s cake, and their values are extremely different, which led to this situation today.

       

 

In the face of feelings, Shi Hongxing is a timid woman, and the ambiguity between her and martial brother Lin Manjiang has been exposed. So she wouldn’t listen to anyone else’s words, except for exemptions, which she willingly obeyed.

In front of everyone, she is a strong woman with a standing body. Only here in exemptions, Lin Manjiang, she sometimes reports coquetry and beating Qi Benan. Her temper seems to be more like a girl’s "willfulness" besides scheming. Does this mean that she really likes Lin Manjiang and even loves him, but Lin Manjiang never gave her a glimmer of hope.

       

 

     The funniest leader in the play: Pi Dan

Although many people think that Pi Dan’s "inaction" is "a mouse excrement has broken a pot of porridge" after watching Breakthrough, everyone wants to get rid of him, but because his mother is a famous model worker, she has to save some face, so she can only say that she will be deposed from his real power and let him wait for a leisure post to retire.

       

From my point of view, I think he is quite cute. I don’t know how much cuter he is than people like Lin Manjiang and Shi Hongxing who are cheating on each other.

He is the chairman of Jingzhou Energy. Although he is incompetent, he won’t give up his authority, and almost all the real power of the company has been given to Niu Junjie. Therefore, people who really want to do something practical like Niu Junjie are completely free from the "Buddhist leaders" like Pi Dan. Dan is the number one person, but Niu Junjie is the one who really holds the real power.

      

Although he never leads the enterprise to make progress, he has no mind to trouble the enterprise and set up a bureau for the people around him. He only has that little effort and IQ to speculate on a house.

Although Pi Dan is a man with little skill and greed, he was also born with a "silver key". He is not rich, but he has a "gold medal from death" that no one else wants-his mother Cheng Duanyang.

Because of Cheng Duanyang’s selfless role, disciple Qi Ben ‘an will save his basic life even if he wants to dismount Pidan, at least he won’t be so embarrassed that he will be imprisoned. The punishment for Pidan’s "mediocrity" is at best "point to stop".

And if the decency represented by Qi Benan is not successful, then the villains such as Lin Manjiang, Shi Hongxing and so on will not touch Pidan’s cake. They have all received the favor of Cheng Duanyang, and they should leave each other a decent one. It can be seen that Lin Manjiang and Shi Hongxing still attach great importance to the relationship between master and apprentice. In addition to gratitude, I think it is more for "not falling off the tongue".

      

Finally, let’s talk about the climax of the drama Breakthrough, that is, from the discovery of the loss of "500 million funds", after an explosion in the factory, a lot of funds were needed, but at this time, when I wanted to apply for moving the "500 million funds used for shed reform", I found that this "fund" was missing.

It is not known for the time being whether it falls on the accounts of those officials and corporate executives, and Qi Benan’s fate is to "find out the whereabouts of funds" and return the state-owned enterprise Zhongfu Group to a bright sky. And in the end, he will certainly successfully complete the task and return the national wealth hidden by the "rats" of these enterprises to the people. So this TV series has another name called People’s Property, which also has this meaning.

       

On the whole, Breakthrough is a steady and steady play, not a lot of bright spots, but it is quite good in portraying the characters of "fighting corruption and promoting honesty". As far as the soul of a TV series is concerned, the story is well told and the characters are well played. These two points are already guaranteed. I believe that the follow-up story will bring us more surprises.

A spokesman for the Embassy of China in South Korea expressed firm opposition and strong protest against the visit to Taiwan, China by Zheng Yuze, deputy speaker of the South Korean National Assembly.

  CCTV News:According to the WeChat WeChat official account of the China Embassy in South Korea, the spokesman of the China Embassy in South Korea expressed firm opposition and strong protest against the visit of Zheng Yuze, deputy speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, to Taiwan, China. The details are as follows.

  I noticed that from 28th to 31st last month, the Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly, Zheng Yuze, and some members of parliament made a surprise visit to Taiwan, China to meet with Tsai Ing-Wen, You Xikun and others. This is a serious violation of the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and runs counter to the development of friendly relations between China and South Korea. China firmly opposes and strongly protests this.

  Taiwan Province is an inalienable part of the territory of China, and the question of Taiwan Province is purely an internal affair of China. The one-China principle has become the consensus of the international community and the basic norm of international relations. The communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea clearly stated that "the Republic of Korea recognizes People’s Republic of China (PRC) as the sole legitimate government of China and respects China’s position that there is only one China and Taiwan Province is a part of China". This is a solemn commitment made by the ROK to China and the political basis for the establishment of diplomatic relations and the development of relations between China and South Korea. We resolutely oppose any form of official exchanges between South Korea and Taiwan Province.

  The current situation in the Taiwan Strait is highly complex and sensitive. The ROK has repeatedly mentioned its concern for peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait. It should be pointed out that the biggest threat to peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait is the stubborn separatist activities of "Taiwan independence" forces such as Tsai Ing-Wen and You Xikun and the illegal connivance of some external forces. The Korean National Assembly plays an important role in the political and social life of Korea. The Deputy Speaker of the South Korean National Assembly should be aware of the South Korean government’s foreign commitments. His visit to Taiwan Province violated the South Korean commitment to China, sending a serious wrong signal to the "Taiwan independence" forces, damaging the friendly political foundation between China and South Korea, which is extremely dangerous and will have a serious impact on China-South Korea relations.

  China has made solemn representations to the ROK, and seriously urged the ROK to recognize the harm of this incident, take timely measures to eliminate the adverse effects, earnestly abide by the one-China principle and the spirit of the communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and South Korea, and refrain from conducting any form of official exchanges with Taiwan Province to safeguard the overall situation of China-ROK relations with practical actions.

At that time, the people of Shijiazhuang resisted aggression like this!

Today is a day that the people of Chinese must always remember. Today, 73 years ago, on August 15, 1945, Japanese radio broadcasted the Imperial edict read by Emperor Hirohito himself, announcing unconditional surrender.

73 years ago today

The front page of almost every newspaper in China.

Are written in bold characters.

Japan surrendered

Since July 7, 1937,

The Lugouqiao Incident broke out,

Japanese imperialism set foot on the land of China.

Shijiazhuang was also ravaged by the Japanese aggressors …

On the night of July 7, 1937, when the Japanese army was practicing near Lugou Bridge in the southwest of Beiping, they asked to enter Wanping County for a search on the pretext that a soldier was "missing", but 29 army, the garrison of China, sternly refused. The Japanese army then shot at the defenders of China and shelled Wanping Ancient City. 29 army rose up against Japan. This is the "July 7th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, also known as the Lugouqiao Incident. The "July 7th Incident" was the beginning of Japanese imperialism’s full-scale war of aggression against China, and it was also the starting point of the Chinese nation’s full-scale war of resistance.

On July 29th, 1937, Tianjin fell!

On July 31, 1937, Beiping fell!

Baoding fell on September 24, 1937!

In early October 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang …

After the Japanese invaders occupied Baoding, they went south along the Pinghan Railway. On October 9, 1937, Zhengding was occupied by the Japanese army, and more than 2,000 soldiers of China Army died for their country.

▲ Japanese attack Zhengding city wall

On October 9, 1937, the Japanese army began to attack Shijiazhuang. At 14: 30 on the 10th, Japanese troops occupied Shijiazhuang.

▲ On October 11, 1937, it occupied the Japanese Iwakura Department in Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province.

▲ China army trucks overturned by Japanese bombing.

When Shijiazhuang fell, the Japanese aggressors began to rule brutally.

On October 10, 1937, Shijiazhuang fell. In the early summer of 1938, the Japanese army occupied farmland near Ping ‘an Park in Shijiazhuang city and built a barracks called South Barracks.

▲ Schematic diagram of Shijiazhuang concentration camp

This is a prisoner-of-war labor concentration camp with the longest history, the largest number of detainees, the worst persecution and the fiercest struggle in China.

The South Barracks successively arrested and detained about 50,000 anti-Japanese soldiers, civilians and innocent people. Among them, about 30 thousand people were sent to North China, Northeast China and Japan as laborers, and about 20 thousand people were tortured and died in concentration camps.

On August 15, 1997, this monument to the suffering compatriots in Shijiazhuang concentration camp was built in the ruins of the concentration camp and now Ping ‘an Park.

▲ Monument in Ping ‘an Park, Shijiazhuang

However, the heroic people of Shijiazhuang did not give in!

They created one miracle after another in the history of the Anti-Japanese War.

On this day that must be remembered,

Let’s follow these traces of history,

Look at how the people of Shijiazhuang resisted the Japanese invaders!

NO.1

Gaocheng

Slaughter can’t stop the tenacious war of resistance

On the morning of October 12, 1937, more than 5,000 Japanese troops surrounded Meihua Town, and the invaders began a four-day and three-night massacre. Smoke billowed over Meihua Town, flames were blazing, gunfire, door slamming and the crying of adults and children became one.

It was not until noon on October 15th that the Japanese army left Meihua Town. According to the detailed statistics afterwards, there were 550 families and 2,500 people in Meihua Town. 46 families were killed, killing 1547 people.

The tragedy in Meihua Town aroused the awakening and resistance of Gaocheng people. A month later, the anti-Japanese armed forces organized by the Communist party member Mayutang captured the county seat and captured more than 40 Japanese troops.

In memory of the victims, Meihua Town built the "Martyrs Pavilion" in 1946, which was rebuilt twice in 1968 and 1986, and preserved four large tragic sites-windlass puddle, alkaline water pit, blood well and thirty-six graves.

NO.2

Jingxing

Six strong men’s blood stained Guayun Mountain.

Xiaoliyan Village in Jingxing is the first frontier command post established by Commander Nie Rongzhen in the Hundred Regiments War. On August 20th, 1940, Commander Nie Rongzhen fired the first shot of the attack on Zhengtai Road here.

▲井陉县辛庄乡小里岩村——百团大战纪念碑林所在地

1940年秋,日本侵略军对位于井陉东北部的挂云山展开合围。激战中,中队长李鸿山中弹牺牲,年仅22岁的姑娘吕秀兰勇敢地站出来指挥战斗。六勇士与攻上山的日伪军展开殊死搏斗,终因弹尽粮绝,被逼到悬崖边,宁死不屈,砸碎枪支,纵身跳崖,壮烈牺牲。

他们是共产党员吕秀兰、15岁的儿童团员康三堂、炊事员刘贵子,还有康英英、李书祥和康二旦,后被人们称颂为“挂云山六壮士”。

NO.3

深泽

打响宋庄战役

宋庄位于深泽县东北十五里,并且挖有地道,是个有利于进行村落战的村庄。八路军二十二团两个连和藁无大队一部驻北宋庄,警备旅一个连和晋深极大队一部驻南宋庄。1940年6月7日凌晨三点多,几支部队迎来了残酷的战斗。

善打伏击战的二十二团团长左叶最先发现敌人骑兵,待敌人距阵地三十米时,一挺重机枪、三挺轻机枪和一个掷弹筒,一齐开火,打伤了率三十多个骑兵进村的日军支队长坂本吉太郎。

他们顶住了日伪军两千余人的围攻,以毙伤日伪军三百余人后突围而去。宋庄战役是一次当时在世界乃至后世都备受称颂的伟大战役。

NO.4

晋州

刘胡兰式的女英雄杨岭梅

In the Martyrs Cemetery located in Dongsheng Road, Jinzhou City, stands a 45-meter-high white marble statue of Yanglingmei Martyr. In 1986, General Lv Zhengcao wrote an inscription: "Liu Hulan-style heroine in Jizhong Plain-martyr of Yanglingmei".

Yang Lingmei was born in 1921. She was vigorous, honest and active. She mobilized women to spin and weave, made military clothes and shoes for the Eighth Route Army, and led women to dig ditches and break roads, stand guard, check pedestrians and monitor enemy agents.

At 3 am on April 30, 1940, the Japanese puppet troops suddenly surrounded Nantian Village. In order to protect documents, Yang Lingmei and her colleagues were arrested in Nantian Village. After being arrested, Japanese soldiers locked Yang Lingmei in a big wooden cage and tortured her. The enemy paraded her naked. Yang Lingmei shouted to the crowd in the street: "Folks, follow communist party and defeat the Japanese dog robbers …"

The Japanese army took Yang Lingmei under the wall of Dongguan, and she opened her eyes and shouted, "Down with Japanese imperialism! Down with traitors and traitors! Long live communist party! ….. "Finally, the enemy nailed Yanglingmei to the wall with special big nails.

On May 6th, Yang Lingmei died heroically at the age of 19.

NO.5

positive definiteness

Zhengding people’s "tunnel warfare"

Gaojiazhuang in the movie Tunnel Warfare

It is Gaoping Village in Zhengding!

During the Anti-Japanese War, Zhengding Gaoping Village was a village of fighting and heroes. The Japanese puppet troops besieged Gaoping on a large scale five times, and more than 50 militiamen in Gaoping used tunnel cover to set a brilliant record of fighting the Japanese puppet troops for more than 50 times, killing 400 Japanese puppet troops and defeating thousands of enemies for five attacks.

Bury the mines and carry the guns.

You drill the tunnel, I’ll go to the room.

Commanding point, blocking the street wall.

Form a barrage,

Although we are plowmen,

Beat the devil into my village again.

More than 70 years ago, villagers in Zhengding Gaoping wrote and sang this authentic battle song and waged a resolute struggle with the enemy! The most beautiful battle fought by Gaoping people took place on May 4, 1945. For more than 1600 days, the puppet troops surrounded the village in an attempt to destroy the tunnel and subdue Gaoping.

▲ Zhengding Gaoping County Tunnel

The village militia quickly entered the combat post, and men, women and children immediately got into the tunnel. In the face of the enemy’s fierce attack, the militia beat the enemy with grenades at the commanding heights of the roof. In this battle, Gaoping militia killed 59 Japanese puppet troops, including 4 commanders, and blew up 7 carts.

▲ Zhou Baoquan, who is over 90 years old, used to be the squad leader of Gaoping villagers.

During the Anti-Japanese War, soldiers and civilians in Gaoping Village of Zhengding County killed and wounded more than 2,240 enemies, captured more than 1,590 enemies, and seized more than 2,870 guns and more than 20,000 bullets.

In 1963, the creative group of the film "Tunnel Warfare" interviewed in the village took Gaoping Village as one of the prototype villages of the film "Tunnel Warfare".

NO.6

Lingshou

Lingshou Chen Zhuang annihilation war

The Japanese aggressors committed heinous crimes against the people of Lingshou: they massacred 5,252 people, leaving 2,095 people unaccounted for; Plague caused by bacterial weapons and hunger caused by war killed 10414 people and disabled 3736 people; More than 15,000 laborers …

▲ Japanese weapons seized in Chen Zhuang’s annihilation war

▲ Chen Zhuang fought for six days and five nights.

In September 1939, 1,500 Japanese troops attempted to occupy Chen Zhuang. Under the command of He Long and Nie Rongzhen, it took 6 days and 5 nights to kill more than 1,280 people below the head of the enemy brigade, capture 16 people, and seize 3 mountain guns, 23 light and heavy machine guns, more than 500 rifles and more than 50 war horses.

▲ Villagers in Xiaohanlou Village, Lingshou County made their own soil guns.

NO.7

Hirayama

The ditch beams are full of fighting.

The Japanese army has made more than 50 major tragedies in Pingshan County, killing 14,000 innocent people, covering more than 300 villages in the county.

However, Pingshan, a Taihang Mountain county with a population of only 250,000, has 70,000 people joining the army, 12,000 people joining the Eighth Route Army, and 5,000 martyrs died for their country …

Pingshan is a strong base!

Pingshan people are heroic people!

Hirayama Regiment, the 718th Regiment of the 359th Brigade in the Megatron World.

On September 28th after the July 7th Incident, the Eighth Route Army came to Hongzidian in Pingshan. More than 1700 children of Taihang resolutely left their hometown. This anti-Japanese armed force, known as the "Children’s Army on the Taihang Mountain", was incorporated into the "359 Brigade" led by Wang Zhen, and the Pingshan Group repeatedly made outstanding achievements …

▲ Peasant children heading for the anti-Japanese battlefield

▲ Fan Mingtang, an old soldier of Pingshan Regiment

"When a soldier hits a devil!"

The autumn wind blew this slogan all over the gullies and beams in Pingshan County.

▲ The headquarters of the Japanese army in Pingshan

▲ Dismantle the devil’s turret.

Pay tribute to the hero: return to the big gun class

The militia can also intimidate the enemy.

At the beginning, there were only six members of Pingshan Huishe’s big gun class, and one and a half guns started a revolution. Later, many villagers participated in many villages. They killed the Japanese aggressors, fought against mopping-up, carried artillery towers, and transported public grain. They fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors’ aggression and repeatedly made meritorious military service, which was received by Nie Rongzhen, commander of the military region.

▲ On May 4, 1941, Commander Nie Rongzhen met with the representative of the "big gun class" in Donghuishe.

From its founding to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression’s victory in 1945, the Big Gun Squad fought against the enemy 257 times, destroyed 8 enemy bunkers, captured 3 enemy strongholds, wiped out 274 Japanese puppet troops, and seized more than 180 guns, 1 small gun and more than 150,000 bullets.

Protect the hero "Wang Erxiao" of Xinhua Radio and Newspaper with his life.

"Cattle are still grazing on the hillside, but the cattle herders don’t know where they are …" This song, written in the autumn of 1942, was sung all over China. One of the archetypes of the little hero "Wang Erxiao" in the song is Yan Fuhua, a native of Nangonglonggou Village, Zhabei Township, Pingshan County.

Shi Linshan, an 80-year-old man, will never forget that he witnessed the scene that 13-year-old Yan Fuhua (second brother) was picked off the cliff by the bayonet of the Japanese devil and the river was dyed red with blood …

At that time, Xinhua Radio Station (predecessor of china national radio), Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Daily (predecessor of People’s Daily) and some revolutionary armed forces were stationed in the nearby Gunlonggou village. "In order to protect everyone’s smooth transfer, the second brother has been dragging the devil around the mountain to delay the time."

Finally, Yan Fuhua took a group of devils to the top of Erdaoquan, and everyone had no choice. 13-year-old Yan Fuhua suddenly hugged the thigh of a devil around him and wanted to jump off a cliff with the enemy! A cold bayonet quickly stabbed him from behind, and in an instant, Yan Fuhua was picked off a cliff more than 20 meters high by the devil!

▲ Recalling the scene of the second brother’s sacrifice, Shi Linshan, who is in his 80 s, burst into tears.

It was not until the evening that Shi Linshan and the villagers found Yan Fuhua’s body from the bottom of the cliff and buried it. "No matter the old man or the child, everyone cried." Shi Linshan said with tears in his eyes that the river at the bottom of the cliff was really dyed red …

Such a story can’t be told for three days and nights.

There are Wuji, Zhaoxian, Gaoyi, yuanshi county,

Praise the emperor, promote the Tang Dynasty, and enjoy new music …

Such battles take place on the land of Shijiazhuang every day.

We must not forget the invaders,

Don’t forget the hero’s children in Shijiazhuang!

Remember history and pay tribute to heroes!

Shijiazhuangfabu is integrated from WeChat WeChat official account Beiyang House, Hebei Daily, Shijiazhuang Daily, etc.

Operation | Shijiazhuang Radio and TV Station New Media Center

Editor | Chen Zhi

Wonderful review of the past

Municipal Government Emergency Office @ All Shijiazhuang people: There will be heavy rainfall in our city during the day from tonight to the 15th.

Find someone! CCTV likes them! Do you know anyone?

Hot hot! Shijiazhuang summer resort collection! Where do you want to go most? Come and vote!

Digital warehousing technology helps the transformation and upgrading of traditional logistics facilities and improves the value-added business of warehousing enterprises.

  CCTV News:While the warehousing industry maintains a good recovery rhythm, the digital transformation of warehousing is also accelerating. The relevant person in charge of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said that digital warehousing construction has become an important part of national infrastructure construction. Digital warehousing technology, how to improve the efficiency of upstream and downstream of supply chain by integrating resources?

  In this digital warehouse of bulk commodities in Qingdao area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone, tally clerks are basically not seen. The whole warehouse relies on the "digital warehouse operation system" to realize intelligent dispatching perception, penetrating supervision of digital inventory, remote real-time inventory and intelligent security warning, etc. The warehouse operation is more efficient and safe.

  Since the beginning of this year, the Qingdao area of Shandong Pilot Free Trade Zone has digitally upgraded traditional warehouses. The area of the first batch of warehouses has reached 80,000 square meters. After the digital transformation, the efficiency of goods warehousing audit circulation has increased by more than 40%, the average delivery process has been compressed by 4 to 5 links, and the delivery business efficiency has increased by more than 50%.

  A few days ago, the first domestic standard for the construction of digital warehouse for bulk commodities, Code for the Construction of Digital Warehouse for Bulk Commodities, was published, which provided a streamlined, convenient and standardized standard for the construction and promotion of digital warehouse for bulk commodities in the next step.

  The relevant person in charge of China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing said that digital warehousing construction has become an important part of national infrastructure construction. Relevant departments have given more support in the formulation of standards and policies on industry and taxation. Digital technology can not only help the transformation and upgrading of warehousing, but also improve the value-added business of warehousing enterprises.

The national bureau of statistics issued the first announcement! This survey will continue this year.

  Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

  No.1 of 2023

  In order to truly and accurately monitor and reflect China’s employment situation, and provide a basis for the party and the government to formulate employment policies and improve employment services, according to the arrangement of the national statistical survey system, the National Bureau of Statistics will continue to organize labor force surveys this year. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

  I. Scope of investigation:Urban and rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China.

  Second, the survey registration object:Family households and collective households in this community (village) selected by the National Bureau of Statistics according to the sampling method. The person who should be registered in the drawn household is:

  (a) people living in the household at the time of investigation;

  (two) the household registered population, people who have been out for less than half a year.

  Third, the investigation time:Generally 10-mdash per month; On 16th, if affected by legal holidays, the investigation time will be adjusted appropriately.

  Fourth, the survey method:By the government statistical investigation agencies to send investigators to the community (village) was drawn in the household registration. When an investigator registers at home, he shall produce the work certificate issued by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level.

  According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, citizens have the obligation to truthfully provide the information needed for the national statistical investigation. Government statistical investigation institutions and investigators at all levels must keep confidential the personal information of the respondents.

  Please all sectors of society, especially the households selected as the survey objects, actively support and cooperate with the government statistical survey.

  National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)

  January 1, 2023

The most worthwhile Chery compact car interior fashion

The richness of the configuration is closely linked to the cost performance of a car, and many people have mentioned it. Let’s take you to appreciate its style.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Arrizo 8 car has taken a young and fashionable route as a whole and looks sporty. Coupled with elegant headlights, it looks very capable. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 4780MM*1843MM*1469MM. The car adopts simple lines, and the side of the car presents a calm design style. With large-sized thick-walled tires, it looks full of movement. In the design of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front end, and the taillights present a unique design style, coupled with the unique exhaust pipe, which is very fashionable and dynamic.

When I came to the Arrizo 8 car, the interior design of Arrizo 8 took a simple and generous route and looked full. The car looks very good outside the steering wheel, made of leather and simple in shape. Let’s take a look at the central control. With the 12.3-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control panel, the interior design is quite layered, giving people a feeling full of young personality. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very cool. The car adopts leather seats, which are wrapped in place, exquisite in materials and comfortable to ride.

Arrizo 8 is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 187KW and a maximum torque of 390N.m, and its power performance is good.

Arrizo 8 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, interior atmosphere light, engine start and stop, etc., which is worthy of praise.

To sum up: the model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the model of this class is moderate in size and reasonable in price.

The Ministry of Land and Resources introduced the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation.

  The State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am on Tuesday, January 24th, 2017, and invited Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming, Vice Minister Cao Weixing, Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office Han Jun and Vice Minister of Agriculture Yu Xinrong to introduce the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, and to answer questions from reporters.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the regular press conference of the State Council Information Office. A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance between Occupation and Compensation. The People’s Daily has published the full text of this Opinion, which is a very important document. In order to help you better understand this situation, I am very happy to invite Mr. Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, to introduce some information about the Opinions and answer your questions today. Also present at today’s conference are Mr. Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, Mr. Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, and Mr. Cao Weixing, vice minister of land and resources. Next, I would like to invite Minister Jiang to make an introduction.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for the work of land and resources. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation. Let me briefly introduce the background and main contents of the Opinions.

  Cultivated land protection is related to national food security, ecological security and social stability, and the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, has always been highly concerned about this matter. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have made important instructions and instructions on farmland protection for many times, which has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in farmland protection in the new period. According to the relevant work arrangements of the central government, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Agricultural Office will study and formulate opinions on further strengthening the protection of cultivated land and improving the balance between occupation and compensation. On December 5 last year, the 30th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted this Opinion. On January 9th this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued this Opinion.

  The Opinions fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, take innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the fundamental guidance, focus on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, focus on implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and strengthen the resource guarantee foundation of national food security; Efforts will be made to promote structural reforms on the supply side, solve the problem of balance between cultivated land protection and occupation and compensation, and enhance the adaptability of cultivated land protection systems and policies to the new normal of economic development. The Opinions adhere to the three bottom lines: the public ownership of land will not change, the red line of cultivated land will not break through, and the interests of farmers will not be harmed. They adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system. In accordance with the principles of "strict protection and strict management, giving priority to conservation, overall coordination, and reform and innovation", they have established the objectives and tasks of farmland protection in the new period, and defined the overall requirements and policies and measures for strengthening and improving farmland protection.

  There are 20 articles in six parts in the Opinions. On the one hand, starting from the goal orientation and centering on the realization of the "trinity" protection of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, the Opinions systematically put forward the policy of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, being constructive, encouraging and binding, and taking multiple measures at the same time, further enhancing the systematicness, synergy and operability of the policy, and promoting the system and policy of cultivated land protection to be more stereotyped and mature. On the other hand, from the perspective of problem-orientation, we should adhere to the unity of overall coordination and differentiated management, further improve the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation, improve the compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection and the assessment mechanism of cultivated land protection responsibility target, promote the unity of rights, responsibilities and interests of cultivated land protection, and mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of all parties to protect cultivated land more widely.

  According to the Opinions, by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in China will be no less than 1.865 billion mu, and the permanent basic farmland protection area will be no less than 1.546 billion mu, ensuring the construction of 800 million mu and striving to build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland. At the same time, it is proposed that the cultivated land protection system and the cultivated land occupation and compensation balance policy system are constantly improved, which will promote the formation of a new pattern of cultivated land protection with stronger protection, smoother implementation and more efficient management.

  The "Opinions" emphasize strengthening land planning control and use control, and strictly controlling the occupation of cultivated land, especially high-quality cultivated land; Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and it is strictly forbidden to evade the approval of occupying permanent basic farmland by adjusting county and township planning without authorization; Relieve the pressure of occupying cultivated land for construction by saving intensive land, and promote new construction not to occupy or occupy cultivated land as little as possible.

  The "Opinions" clarify that to improve the implementation mechanism of the responsibility for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, construction land units must fulfill the obligation of supplementing cultivated land, and local governments at all levels are responsible for implementing the task of supplementing cultivated land. In accordance with the requirements of "self-balancing at the county level, supplemented by adjustment within the province, supplemented by appropriate national overall planning", we will improve and standardize the balance management of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Through the large-scale construction of high-standard farmland, the implementation of farmland quality protection and promotion actions, the overall promotion of farmland recuperation, and the strengthening of farmland quality investigation, evaluation and monitoring, we will vigorously promote the construction and protection of farmland quality.

  The "Opinions" require strengthening compensation and incentives for the main body responsible for farmland protection, implementing cross-regional adjustment of supplementary farmland interests, and using economic means to mobilize the enthusiasm of rural collective economic organizations and farmers to protect farmland. Strictly supervise and assess the local government’s implementation of farmland protection responsibility, strengthen the main responsibility of local government to protect farmland and the supervision responsibility of relevant departments, and build a joint responsibility mechanism for farmland protection of "party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage" to implement the strictest farmland protection system.

  Implementing the Opinions is an important task for the relevant departments and local party committees and governments at all levels in the State Council in the future, and I hope to get the attention and support of our friends in the media. Let me briefly introduce the situation first. Deputy Director Han Jun of the China Agricultural Office, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong of the Ministry of Agriculture and Vice Minister Cao Weixing of our department are willing to answer your questions.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  Thank you, Minister Jiang. Let’s start asking questions. Before asking questions, please inform the news organization you represent.

  [CCTV, china network television reporter]

  Excuse me, Minister Jiang, in 1997, the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, and many effective farmland protection policies have continued to this day. Is there any strategic consideration for issuing such an Opinion again after a lapse of 20 years?

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  This question is very good. Twenty years ago, in 1997, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, proposing the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land conservation system. After a lapse of 20 years, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Strengthening Cultivated Land Protection and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, which is the need to further improve the cultivated land protection system and clarify the main responsibilities of governments at all levels on the basis of connecting the past with the future. For more than 20 years, as we all know, China has become the second largest economy in the world in terms of economic aggregate, and our industrialization and urbanization are unprecedented and advancing rapidly. In this process, while ensuring economic development, we adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, which has played an important role in ensuring national food security for a long time, promoting new urbanization and promoting agricultural and rural development. After years of efforts, we have initially established a regulatory framework system for farmland protection, including planning control, use control, standard verification, incentives and constraints. In this process, the State Council has also established the national land supervision system and other very important systems.

  In this document, these effective strict management systems are fixed, and at the same time, the "two must not" is put forward, that is, the red line of cultivated land that has been determined must not be broken, and the permanent basic farmland around the city that has been demarcated must not be occupied casually. From the special strategic position of cultivated land resources, cultivated land is the most precious resource in China, which is an important conclusion made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. As a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, China’s special strategic position of food security cannot be shaken at any time. Cultivated land is the fundamental guarantee of national food security and the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and modernization. The basic national conditions of a large population and a small amount of land determine the special importance and strategy of cultivated land resources in China. Cultivated land is the cornerstone of rural reform, development and stability, and it is an important production, living and ecological space. The protection of cultivated land is directly related to the vital interests of farmers, the construction of ecological civilization, the sustained and healthy development of economy and society, and the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, we must implement the strictest farmland protection system.

  From the demand of economic and social development, it is an objective fact that the deepening of new urbanization and industrialization will inevitably occupy a certain amount of cultivated land. Intensify the construction of ecological civilization, promote the supply-side structural reform, return farmland to forests and grasslands, and control polluted cultivated land, which also requires reducing some unstable cultivated land. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land in China is not high as a whole, and it is partially degraded, which can not meet the production needs of grain and agricultural and sideline products. The protection of cultivated land is facing multiple pressures in terms of quantity, quality and ecology. In order to adapt to the new situation and new requirements, we must correctly handle the relationship between economic development and farmland protection and properly solve the difficulties and problems in farmland protection. Where is the way out? It lies in reform and deepening reform. The central government issued a document to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in time, which not only emphasized the unswerving adherence to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, but also put forward the overall requirements, objectives, tasks and policy measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land and improve the balance of farmland occupation and compensation from the overall layout of "five in one".

  What needs to be particularly emphasized is that at present, China’s grain production has increased year after year, and there are more grain stocks. However, at this time, the more we must keep a clear head, the more we must tighten the string of cultivated land protection, and we must not relax at all. Once there is a mistake on this issue, it will make an irreparable subversive mistake. That’s all I have to answer. Thank you.

  [China Daily reporter]

  What are the contents of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, encouraging multi-measures protection and constructive protection just mentioned? In addition, I understand that the main way to supplement cultivated land in the future is to carry out rural land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction. What new measures are there in the Opinions? Thank you.

  [Han Jun, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group]

  As you just said, land improvement and high-standard farmland construction are important measures to protect cultivated land. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we have built 403 million mu of high-standard farmland, and invested more than 590 billion yuan. After rectification, the quality and productivity of cultivated land have been significantly improved. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Land and Resources, it will be improved by one or two grades, and the grain production capacity will be increased by about 10% to 20%. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the task of high-standard farmland construction is to ensure that 400 million mu of high-standard farmland is under construction and strive to build 600 million mu. The Opinions put forward three important policy measures in this regard.

  First, it is necessary to integrate financial funds and incite social funds to participate in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction through financial funds. We have roughly estimated the financial funds. Together, the central and local governments will invest about 600 billion yuan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. If this 600 billion yuan can incite social capital to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland, I want to ensure that the task of building another 400 million mu is achievable.

  The second is to comprehensively promote the stripping of cultivated land. This is a very technical term. What does it mean to comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of cultivated land occupied by construction? Our construction has occupied some good cultivated land, and its cultivated layer is matured. The cultivated layer soil occupied by cultivated land should be stripped, which will be used to supplement cultivated land reclamation projects. In this way, the soil conditions can be improved, the soil ripening process can be accelerated, and the soil fertility can be improved. There are both engineering measures and technical measures in this regard, which require a lot of capital investment.

  Third, strengthen basic support, establish a scientific evaluation system of cultivated land quality and productivity, regularly evaluate the productivity and quality level of cultivated land nationwide, and improve the investigation and monitoring system of cultivated land quality. Thank you.

  [Radio International reporter]

  We have noticed that this central rural work conference proposed that ensuring national food security is a top priority, and we should not relax at any time. We should actively implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" to ensure that the grain production capacity remains stable and steadily improves. What are the requirements of the Opinions in promoting the implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land? Thank you.

  [Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

  Thank you, Mr reporter, for asking a very important question. Food is safe in the world. Our country has a population of 1.3 billion, and solving the problem of eating well is the top priority of our country’s governance. The central government sized up the situation and timely put forward a new strategy for food security under the new situation, which is the strategic bottom line to ensure basic self-sufficiency and absolute safety of rations. At the same time, in order to achieve this strategic requirement, it is proposed to promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology. To implement this strategy, it is fundamental to protect our cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the red line of cultivated land should be strictly guarded against death, and the protection of cultivated land should be done as the protection of giant pandas. We must profoundly understand and resolutely implement it. The protection of cultivated land focuses on keeping two bottom lines, one is the red line of cultivated land quantity, the other is the red line of cultivated land quality, that is, it is necessary to carry out large-scale construction of high-standard cultivated land, carry out in-depth protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, curb the degradation trend of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land. In particular, it is necessary to classify the best quality cultivated land as permanent basic farmland and implement permanent protection and sustainable utilization. This time, the Opinions further put forward specific operational requirements.

  First, the quantity protection of cultivated land should be strictly implemented, and the total amount of cultivated land occupied by new construction should be reduced by controlling increment, digging stock and promoting intensification; It is necessary to achieve "less occupation", but also to improve the responsibility implementation mechanism of the balance of occupation and compensation, expand the channels for supplementing cultivated land, ensure "replenishment" and keep this red line.

  The second is to emphasize the protection of cultivated land quality. Innovate the mechanism to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and vigorously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and strive to achieve the goal of "building well" by promoting the occupation of cultivated land, the stripping and reuse of cultivated land, the upgrading and transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the improvement of new cultivated land in the later stage.

  Third, it is necessary to expand the pilot of farmland rotation and fallow, and implement the protection of farmland ecology. Cultivated land is an important part of the ecosystem. While developing and utilizing the reserve resources of cultivated land, it is necessary to make clear the areas and land types where reclamation is prohibited, so as to actively carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land. Remediation of polluted cultivated land, overall promotion of cultivated land recuperation, and full play to the ecological role of cultivated land. Last year, we further expanded the implementation of rotation fallow of cultivated land in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities in promoting the recuperation and green development of cultivated land. This is a very effective measure and has won the support of the broad masses of grassroots cadres and farmers. This year, on the basis of last year, we will further expand, innovate in the system and mechanism, and innovate in the technical model, so as to lay a solid material foundation, technical foundation, especially ideological foundation. Thank you.

  [Workers Daily reporter]

  The balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation is actually a remedial policy to protect cultivated land. However, with the increasing occupation of cultivated land by urbanization and industrialization, some supplementary difficulties and problems have emerged in some places. In this context, is it necessary for us to adhere to this policy? In addition, what are the targeted measures for improving the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation and solving the existing problems and difficulties? Thank you.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  This question was answered by Vice Minister Cao Weixing.

  [Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

  I think the question you asked is very important. The policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation is a remedial measure for the occupation of cultivated land by industrialization and urbanization. According to our statistics, during the period of 1999-2005, the national construction occupied 59.28 million mu of cultivated land, and at the same time we supplemented 69.29 million mu of cultivated land, effectively making up for the losses caused by the occupation of cultivated land by various types of construction. At the same time, the balance policy of occupation and compensation has a reverse effect on saving intensive land. The average annual scale of cultivated land occupied by construction in China has dropped from about 7.5 million mu in 1985-1996 to about 3.5 million mu in 1999-2015, and the reverse effect is very significant. Therefore, continuing to adhere to the balance policy of occupation and compensation at present and in the future can not only remedy the impact of grain production capacity occupied by construction in time, but also enhance the awareness of cultivated land protection.

  Of course, we are also soberly aware that after years of development and utilization, the reserve cultivated land resources in our country are gradually decreasing, especially in some provinces where cultivated land resources are relatively scarce. There are some practical problems in implementing the policy of balancing occupation and compensation, and there is still a gap between the quantity and quality of the balance of occupation and compensation required by the central government. Therefore, we should make great efforts to improve and optimize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation. For this reason, the Opinions put forward new policies and measures to improve and standardize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation in accordance with the idea of "controlling occupation, adjusting methods, calculating big accounts and differentiating". "Controlling occupation" means reducing the scale of cultivated land occupied by new construction and reducing the pressure of occupation and compensation balance from the source. "Adjustment mode" means to change the way of supplementing cultivated land, minimize the development of unused land, and strive to implement the quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land through land improvement and high-standard farmland construction. "Counting the big accounts" means that we should shift from simply emphasizing the project-related calculation of the small accounts to taking into account the regional balance, so as to better implement the responsibility of local governments for farmland protection. "Differentiation" means to fully consider the regional differences and project differences, solve the difficulties of the balance of occupation and compensation in a realistic way, and build a new pattern of "county balance as the mainstay, provincial adjustment as the supplement, and national overall planning as the supplement".

  The "Opinions" also particularly emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "dominant and complementary", and through strict supervision and assessment, to achieve the same quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land and occupied cultivated land, and better realize the coordination and unity of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development. Thank you.

  [Phoenix TV reporter]

  I want to continue the last question. The Opinions clearly point out that the state should make an appropriate overall plan for the balance of occupation and compensation. Does this mean that the inter-provincial balance of occupation and compensation can be lifted? What measures will be taken to promote this work in the next step? Especially in some cities along the eastern coast, the demand for this is relatively large. What detailed measures will be taken? Thank you.

  [Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

  Article 33 of the Land Management Law stipulates that "individual provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government are really short of land reserve resources, and if the amount of newly cultivated land is not enough to compensate for the amount of cultivated land occupied after the new construction land is added, they must report to the State Council for approval to reduce the amount of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas and carry out ex situ reclamation." The "Opinions" clearly put forward that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land is a detailed implementation of the legal provisions, and it is a reform measure to solve the problem of the balance between occupation and compensation of key projects in some provinces and some countries under the current situation of insufficient reserve resources and the mismatch between land occupation demand and reserve resources space.

  According to our assessment of the reserve resources of cultivated land and the realization of the balance between occupation and compensation in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the whole country can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation, and most provinces can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation within the province. However, it is indeed difficult for some provinces with serious shortage of reserve resources to fully implement the balance of occupation and compensation within the province. In this case, in order to ensure that the number of cultivated land in the country is not reduced, and at the same time, to ensure the demand for major construction land, according to the situation of cultivated land reserve resources, it is necessary to implement appropriate national overall planning for supplementary cultivated land.

  In the process of implementing the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land, we will follow the principles and requirements established in the Opinions, strictly follow the procedures and standardize the operation. First, strictly limit the scope of overall planning. Based on resource endowment, seeking truth from facts, scientific evaluation and demonstration, strictly control the provinces and major construction projects that are included in the national overall planning. The second is to strictly control the overall scale. Strictly follow the objectives of farmland protection responsibility determined in the overall land use planning, adhere to the principle of balance within the province, and control the scale of national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to play the role of interest leverage adjustment. According to different regions and types, the national standard of overall planning and supplementary cultivated land expenses shall be formulated. By collecting the state’s overall cost of supplementing cultivated land, we will concentrate on investing funds in the provinces that undertake the task of supplementing cultivated land and make overall plans for supplementing cultivated land and improving agricultural production conditions. Fourth, strict supervision and standardized management. Clearly supplement the national overall planning requirements for cultivated land, standardize the approval procedures, strictly supervise, and implement assessment and reward measures. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to formulate specific management measures to ensure the implementation of this measure and achieve the expected goal of reform.

  What needs special explanation is that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land in resource-poor provinces is a practical solution to the development needs of resource-poor provinces and the practical difficulties of supplementary cultivated land, not to loosen the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, nor to relax management requirements. We believe that by defining the scope, strictly controlling the scale and strictly supervising, we can completely ensure that the supplementary cultivated land is implemented and firmly hold the national red line of cultivated land protection, so as to realize the coordination and unity of cultivated land protection and development guarantee. Thank you.

  [Farmer Daily reporter]

  Excuse me, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong, what are the plans of the Ministry of Agriculture in the construction of cultivated land quality, and what specific measures are there? Thank you.

  [Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

  Thank you, Mr. reporter, for asking a good question. The supplement of cultivated land quality, especially to further accelerate the protection of cultivated land area and delimit permanent basic farmland, while effectively protecting cultivated land quality, is a major decision-making requirement of the central government. For these measures, we will take a series of pragmatic measures. First, we will further implement the construction of high-standard farmland and strive to meet the requirement of storing grain in the ground. I have already elaborated on this issue in detail. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, with the focus on supporting technological innovation in seed industry.

  Mainly to carry out three major actions, 1. Protection of agricultural products. 2. Zero-growth action of fertilizer use, focusing on promoting precision fertilization reduction, replacement reduction of organic fertilizer, application reduction of new fertilizers and demonstration-driven reduction of new subjects. Strive to achieve zero growth in the use of fertilizers by 2020. Here is a report on the situation in the past two years, that is, in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Through the implementation of the above measures, initial results have been achieved. In 2016, the rapid growth momentum of chemical fertilizers has been curbed and has dropped below one digit. 3. The "zero growth" action of pesticide use mainly implements green prevention and control reduction, unified prevention and control reduction, and efficient drug substitution reduction. Strive to achieve zero growth in pesticide use nationwide by 2020.

  Third, we should implement three pilot projects: 1. The pilot project of protecting black land in Northeast China. Since 2015, the state has allocated 500 million yuan each year to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in 4 provinces (autonomous regions) and 17 counties (cities) in Northeast China, and achieved initial results. 2. The government has given active support to the remediation of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan, and local governments have also attached great importance to it. Since 2015, special funds have been arranged every year to promote the screening and promotion of varieties with low cadmium accumulation in 19 counties in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and to implement the actions of improving the quality of cultivated land and repairing heavy metal pollution, and remarkable progress has been made. In the second half of last year, relevant experts carried out strict testing according to scientific procedures, and the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soil has been better improved. 3. I have already introduced the pilot of implementing the system of farmland rotation and fallow, and this work will be further strengthened this year. Fortunately, the central government’s pilot decision has been warmly supported and responded by the broad masses of cadres and people at the grass-roots level, with high enthusiasm. Everyone thinks that crop rotation and fallow is not only an excellent measure to carry forward the traditional farming culture of the Chinese nation, but also an effective action to implement the "green development" put forward by the central government, which is a major event that contributes to the present and benefits the long term.

  The fourth is to strengthen the monitoring of cultivated land quality. We are innovating a series of technical means to restore cultivated land and improve the whole process monitoring. Thank you.

  [Economic Daily reporter]

  I would like to ask in the Opinions that the current incentive and restraint mechanism for farmland protection is still not perfect. Just now, Minister Jiang also suggested that the incentive and restraint mechanism will be further improved and perfected. I would like to ask, what are the main aspects of the current imperfection? In addition, what specific measures will be taken to improve it in the next step? Thank you.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  The protection of cultivated land is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. In the protection of cultivated land, the incentive and restraint mechanism is very important. The establishment of this incentive and restraint mechanism needs administrative means, legal means and economic means. What you said just now is still not perfect, and this problem does exist. The administrative means is mainly to strengthen the responsibility of local governments to protect cultivated land, and implement it to towns and villages at different levels. The "Opinions" call for strengthening the inspection and assessment of local governments’ responsibility for farmland protection, and the assessment results will be used as the performance assessment of leading cadres. At present, the protection of cultivated land is one of the important contents in the method of assessing natural resources. Moreover, it is emphasized that the protection of cultivated land should be the responsibility of both the party and the government, and the party Committee and government should do it together. As we said just now, we should establish a joint responsibility mechanism of "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage from top to bottom". In this respect, we should make good use of the administrative power of governments at all levels.

  Second, we should use legal means. At present, the land management law and other laws and regulations have not been revised for nearly 20 years. It is necessary to enrich the achievements of the current reform pilot and further improve the rule of law.

  Third, we should establish an economic incentive mechanism. We propose to integrate relevant funds and establish a reward and compensation mechanism for farmland protection. In the "Opinions", it is proposed to integrate agriculture-related funds at the central and local levels and reward rural collective economic organizations and farmers who undertake the task of farmland protection. As far as we know, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have done this thing. We hope that all provinces can learn from each other and set up compensation mechanisms and reward and compensation mechanisms from their own reality. At the same time, Minister Cao just introduced that it is necessary to standardize the interest adjustment mechanism of supplementary cultivated land between cities and counties, including a few provinces, so that the places that really protect cultivated land or the places where cultivated land is increased will not suffer, and at the same time, the collectives and farmers who protect cultivated land will benefit.

  Here, we also pay attention to the role of interest adjustment in tackling poverty. The Ministry of Land and Resources resolutely implements the central government’s decision to win the battle against poverty. In this regard, land policy can play an important role, such as the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, that is, through reclamation, cultivated land has increased, and the saved indicators can also be used as indicators of occupation and compensation, and poor areas can be used throughout the province, which will play an important role in financial support for poverty alleviation and relocation and the development of poverty-stricken industries for farmers. What we know now is that a place where this policy is well used, such as Fuping County, Hebei Province, has more than 2 billion yuan in fiscal revenue through land policy a year, and its own fiscal revenue is less than 300 million yuan, which can play an important role in winning the battle against poverty. Now, through this policy, nearly one-third of our provinces are trying it out, and the economic benefits have been more than 20 billion. That’s all I have to say. Thank you.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you to all ministers and journalists. Here, I also wish you an early year. See you after the festival.

  Editor in charge: Lei Lina