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The United States announced the new rules of H-1B work visa distribution according to salary level.

　　China news agency, Washington, January 9 (Xinhua) The US Citizenship and Immigration Service announced the new regulations on the application of H-1B work visa on the 8th. The new rules will cancel the existing lottery system and give priority to the applicant’s salary level.

　　H-1B (Temporary Work Visa) is the most important type of work visa in the United States, which authorizes foreign professionals and technicians to be employed in the United States.

　　According to the new regulations, the US government will divide four salary levels to allocate H-1B visas based on the years of employment and work experience. Under the condition that the annual quota of 85,000 visas remains unchanged, priority will be given to issuing visas to applicants with higher salaries in each file.

　　The bureau said that this regulation aims to protect the economic interests of American workers and better ensure that the most skilled foreign workers benefit from it. The new regulations will come into effect on March 9, 2021.

　　Edelot, deputy director of the US Citizenship and Immigration Service in charge of policy, said that the H-1B project was abused by some employers seeking to fill junior positions and reduce operating costs, making it impossible for the United States to attract the best international talents through this project.

　　However, Bloomberg News quoted the analysis of immigration lawyers as saying that the new regulations will force American companies to provide jobs for foreign employees who want to stay, which will greatly increase labor costs. Because the number of H-1B applications in the United States exceeds the quota every year, the possibility of obtaining a visa for applicants who are new and lack of work experience will be reduced accordingly.

　　Since taking office, US President Trump has taken a tough stance on immigration policy and promoted a "merit-based" approach to attract foreign talents. According to the analysis of American media, the policy is likely to encounter judicial challenges in the future because of the dispute over the salary setting of foreign employees by the US Department of Labor.

Rescue in a Race against Time —— A direct attack on the core of the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built houses

　　Xinhua News Agency, Changsha, May 1st Title: Rescue in a Race against Time — — On-site rescue and direct attack on the core of the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built houses

　　Xinhua news agency reporter

　　At about 4: 26 pm on the 1st, a female trapped person was rescued by fire rescuers from the scene of the collapse accident of Changsha residents’ self-built houses, and applause rang out at the scene.

　　"Can you see that glow stick?" "I can see it." "Don’t be afraid, don’t be afraid, many people are helping and saving you!" This is a conversation between the trapped person and the fire rescuers at the scene of the accident rescue.

　　At 12: 24 on April 29, 2022, a self-built house collapsed in Jinshanqiao Street, Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province. It was initially verified that there were 23 people trapped in the house. At present, 6 people have been rescued, and 39 people lost contact near the incident. After the incident, a rescue started quickly. In the early morning of May 1, Xinhua News Agency reporters followed the Changsha Fire Rescue Detachment into the building on the west side of the collapsed self-built house and directly attacked the scene for rescue.

This is the scene of the accident (photo of drone) taken in Wangcheng District, Changsha City, Hunan Province on April 29th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　"You must keep your strength, we are saving you!" Firefighters and rescuers encouraged the trapped people. Every once in a while, they will communicate with the trapped people to calm their emotions. As of press time, fire and rescue workers are still nervously rescuing at other points at the scene of the accident.

　　Zheng Zhang, deputy detachment leader of Changsha Fire Rescue Detachment, said that the partially collapsed buildings on the east and west sides have brought great difficulties to the rescue. First, it is necessary to ensure that the trapped people will not suffer secondary injuries. The reporter saw at the scene that the staff carried out rescue from the front and back of the collapsed house at the same time, and a number of large-scale equipment and personnel from relevant units such as China Construction Fifth Bureau were on standby at the scene.

　　Chen Yong, secretary of the Party Committee and Chairman of the Third Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau, said that the rescue currently faces several major difficulties in terms of the collapse site structure. First, the collapsed buildings are complex in structure, and various components are intertwined, and the stress state is unknown; Second, the houses on both sides were hit by collapsed houses, and the main load-bearing members were seriously damaged; Third, the operation surface is narrow and the terrain is complex, which makes the operation difficult; Fourth, if a large area is demolished, the collapsed part will be disturbed greatly, which is easy to destroy and cause greater damage.

　　On the afternoon of April 30th, firefighters and rescuers found signs of life in the building through manual search and rescue combined with rescue dogs, radar life detectors, audio life detectors and snake eye detectors.

On April 30th, rescuers took rescue dogs to rescue people at the scene of the collapse of their own houses in Changsha, Hunan. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zeguo photo

　　Rescuers found that the trapped people were "buried deeply at that time", and the working face was narrow and the terrain was complex, so they could not use large equipment and could only use small equipment to advance.

　　It is necessary to use scientific rescue methods to ensure safety, but also to seize the "golden 72 hours" time; It is necessary to reduce the time for trapped people to be buried, and do our best to reduce the possibility of secondary injury to trapped people.

　　Rescuers kept in touch with the trapped people by shouting and other means, and also provided physiological saline supply and psychological counseling to the trapped people, while at the same time grasping the demolition.

　　The reporter observed that during the demolition process, rescuers encountered obstacles such as refrigerators. If it is cut rashly, it may cause great vibration, causing the wall rubble to fall off again, or the structure is unstable. Therefore, rescuers call small metal cutting equipment to expand the rescue surface. "We use light and simple electric demolition tools because they have little vibration." Zheng Zhang said.

　　The rescue is moving forward in a scientific and steady way. "This is the first time I have faced such a difficult rescue in my nearly 30 years as a firefighter." Zheng Zhang said, "We will do our best, and we have obtained the strongest strength and the most cutting-edge equipment."

　　Rescue, from day to night and from night to dawn, many people stick to the scene and stand by at any time.

　　The reporter learned that at present, more than 700 firefighters, armed police officers and soldiers and social emergency forces have been dispatched urgently, and more than 120 sets of rescue equipment and rescue dogs such as fire engines, large cranes, power generators and life detectors have been mobilized.

On April 29, rescuers rescued a trapped person from the scene of the accident and sent him to the hospital for treatment. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Zhenhai photo

　　Chen Yong told reporters that after getting the news of the accident at noon on April 29, the third company of China Construction Fifth Bureau convened more than 100 staff members to rush to the scene within one hour. "Many people saw the call in the group and immediately responded spontaneously." At present, they have set up a temporary party branch in party member with more than 50 members.

　　As of the early morning of May 1st, the Third Company of China Construction Fifth Bureau mobilized 19 muck transporters, 7 excavators of different models, 6 climbing trucks, 3 cranes, 59 sets of cutting machines and other rescue equipment to the site. "Race against time, but only if it is scientific and safe." Words don’t say that finish, Chen Yong and led to the core area to further explore the scheme.

　　The National Emergency Medical Rescue Team of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University was always on the scene. "We have carefully made a rescue work plan, repeatedly adjusted and refined it, specifically how to arrange each ambulance for everyone."

　　"We adhere to the concept of life first and people first. As long as there is a glimmer of hope, we will make a hundredfold effort!" Zheng Zhang said.

　　On the morning of May 1st, measures were taken to fix the dangerous houses on both sides of the collapsed houses to ensure the safety of the rescue process. The reporter saw at the scene that the construction workers had used special equipment to cut the top stainless steel structure of the collapsed house. Chen Yong introduced that after cutting and hoisting, it can create favorable conditions for firefighters to search and rescue and help speed up the rescue progress. (Reporter Chen Si Khan, Ding Chunyu, Yuan Yuting, Tan Chang, Ye Yuming, Shuai Cai)

＂Running Brothers＂ renamed ＂Running Brothers＂ Di Lizheba confirms joining ＂Brothers Group＂

Video: Di Lizheba joins the six brothers to gather, and Zhejiang Satellite TV "Run" runs into the sun together

"Running Brothers" renamed "Running Brothers" Di Lizheba confirms joining "Brothers Group"

A few days ago, the official Weibo of "Run Bar" officially announced the list of the new season’s show "Brother Group": the six male MC members are still Deng Chao, Li Chen, Chen He, Zheng Kai, Wang Zulan and Lu Han. As for the female members, because they need to rest after giving birth to "Little Sponge", Angelababy confirmed that she will temporarily leave the "Brother Group", and the new MC candidate who was hotly discussed on the Internet: Di Lizheba officially confirmed that she will join. The list of members of the new season was announced for the first time, and the new name of the show "Run Bar" was newly upgraded, which made many viewers very curious about what new tricks will be played in this season’s "Run Bar"? What kind of wonderful chemical reaction will the fusion of new and old MC produce? Many fans can’t wait to leave a message on the official Weibo to call for love beans, looking forward to the early broadcast of the show.

Baby’s first voice after giving birth, sorry to say goodbye to the brothers

Since Angelababy announced her pregnancy last year, the news about whether she will be absent from the new season of Running Man has been rampant. Now Baby has successfully given birth to "Little Sponge". Judging from her recent Weibo interaction, the new hot mom’s mental and physical recovery is good. However, the "Run" program is a high-intensity sports competition program, and the baby’s body cannot adapt for the time being.

The program team officially announced the list of members of the new season of "Run", which also means that Baby confirmed that she will leave the brotherhood for the time being. She also said on Weibo: "What remains unchanged is the heart that accompanies everyone to run all the way, welcome Reba, this time you run first, wait for me to return to the team!" Most netizens expressed their expectations for this. After all, postpartum weakness does need a good rest for a period of time, and fans have also left messages "Baby take good care of himself, waiting for you to run" to encourage idou.

Muse can be a man, 90 vitality flower Di Lizheba newly joined

Baby will be sadly absent. Di Lizheba, the popular flower of the post-90s generation, confirmed that she will join as a new MC amid a lot of speculation. After the lineup was announced, she said on Weibo "Fat Di is here to report! I am very happy to run with everyone and learn from my brothers and sisters. Please give me a lot of advice!". As one of the new generation of Xiaohua, Di Lizheba has been frequently searched for her excellent performance in many hit dramas recently. Her good image full of positive energy and the full vitality of the Kool-Aid movement in her life may be the reason why she was selected as the new MC of the "Brothers Group".

Of course, this new MC’s variety sense is also quite good, the appearance is a soft girl, but the heart is very "man", playing the game without idol burden, in the previous TV series "Three Lives Three Worlds Ten Miles Peach Blossom" press conference, she took off her high heels boldly, "Princess Hug" with the cast of male actors, let many people look at her with admiration. Before participating in the recording of "Ace to Ace", she also performed quite well. In the game, she showed "cartilage skills" and taught Jackie Chan to act cute, which can be said to be proficient in all kinds of martial arts. "Run" has to face various challenges in each episode, and I believe that the girl Reba with this "desperately Sanniang" attitude will definitely bring many surprises to the show.

I haven’t seen you for a year, I’m tired of running and logging, and I’m looking forward to running

Of course, the audience is also quite concerned about the new performance of the six "brothers" who will gather again in 2017. In fact, the "brothers" have been interacting privately for so long, and you can often see photos of them playing together in private. During the Spring Festival, Deng Chao and Zheng Kai also formed a group to support Wang Zulan in the "Ace to Ace" program, which shows the deep friendship of the "brothers". Although they did not run in the program, the brothers have never relaxed their physical exercise in private, and it can be said that the brothers are already gearing up. This time, where will the brothers go to run? What new surprises will the newly upgraded "Run" bring to the audience? Let’s look forward to the warm return of "Run" together!

＂Winter Olympics Public Welfare Lecture Hall＂ tells the story of Ke Bai Zimo’s bravery in the snow world.

Special feature of 1905 film network Above the mountain, one person stepped on the snowboard and slid down at a high speed with a pole in his hand, which was fast and happy. Melodious with a snow fog, firmly stopped in front of you.

Is this the star class representative today? I heard that there are two representatives in this lecture. What is it? Or? Of course not, she is today’s star lecturer — — China’s first freestyle skiing aerial skill world champion Guo Dandan. In addition to Guo Dandan, Han Xiaopeng, the gold medal winner of freestyle skiing men’s aerial skills in the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin, and Li Nina, the world champion of freestyle skiing aerial skills and the silver medal winner of two Winter Olympics, will also explain to you the challenge and breakthrough of snow sports.

On February 17th, jointly launched by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Beijing Winter Olympics Education and Training Coordination Group and Ape Tutoring Online Education and Movie Channel, the third lecture on "Welcome to Spring Yellow — The brilliance of snow sports. "

Come on, and the "two brothers" represented by this winter Olympics class — — Ke Bai, a young filmmaker, and Liu Xunzi Mo "bravely broke into the snow world" together, opening a new horizon of extreme challenges.

one

Skiing, a game for the brave.

In the modern Winter Olympics, skiing has developed ten major snow events. The movements and skills of these projects all come from the fact that human beings challenge nature in production and life.

According to Guo Dandan, alpine skiing and cross-country skiing are inventions of human beings to meet the needs of snow transportation, while biathlon, as a combination of shooting and skiing, is a modern evolution of ancient hunting. "Since ancient times, skiing has been a game for the brave."

Although he retired for many years, Guo Dandan, who was still in the snow, was an eye-opener for newcomers Ke Bai and Liu Xunzi. The speed of alpine skiing can reach up to 140 kilometers per hour, and the rich and exquisite movement skills make the two brothers only sigh.

"Beginners must come step by step. Fortunately, your courage is commendable!" With the encouragement of Guo Dandan, the two brothers who regained their confidence officially started the "ice-breaking" journey of snow sports. Do they look serious and eager, like you who love ice and snow sports and are eager to move when watching the course?

Skills, we challenge the limit!

In the film, the handsome figures of heroes such as Yang Zirong criss-crossing the snow ridge must be fresh in the memory of many viewers. Under this snow slope of freestyle skiing training, Ke Bai and Liu Xunzi inadvertently witnessed a movie-like "magic drop from heaven".

"You have acrobats in this ski resort?" "Never seen the world" two people, ushered in the Olympic champion Han Xiaopeng. In 2006, he won the gold medal of freestyle skiing men’s aerial skills in the Winter Olympics in Turin, which achieved the breakthrough of "zero" gold medals in snow events and men’s events in the China Winter Olympics.

"The reason why I choose freestyle skiing aerial skill is because I feel strength and dexterity every time I fly freely from the slope." Every gorgeous turn in that year condensed his countless exercises. "We athletes want to make every movement artistic, which is why freestyle skiing aerial skill is called’ snow acrobatics’."

According to Han Xiaopeng, apart from aerial skills, freestyle skiing also includes snow skills, obstacle chasing, U-shaped field, slope obstacles, big platform, etc. Among them, the event represented by platform skiing is even more exciting extreme sports, which requires superb skills and tests the psychological quality of athletes. "Skiing is an extreme sport, and we are eager for challenges!"

three

Speed up and overcome your fears.

Seeing the difficulty of skiing quickly, the two brothers remembered their childhood toys — — Sled, but I didn’t expect that the thrilling degree of snowmobile sleigh project far exceeded their imagination.

Li Nina, the two-time silver medalist of the 2006 Winter Olympics in Turin and the 2010 Winter Olympics in Vancouver, and the world champion of freestyle skiing aerial skills, gave a "cross-border" lecture on snowmobile sledding. According to her introduction, the track line of the National Snowmobile Sled Center of Beijing Winter Olympics is 1,975 meters long, with 16 bends, and the vertical drop from the starting point to the end point is as high as 127 meters!

"The maximum speed of the sleigh can even reach 140 kilometers per hour while driving, and the maximum centrifugal force can reach 5 g (acceleration of gravity) in corners." Compared with the expressway with a speed limit of 120 kilometers per hour, the snowmobile sleigh project is enough to be called a heartbeat test.Although in the end, Ke Bai and Liu Xunzi Mo didn’t become skiers, the two brothers actually experienced the joy of participating in snow sports.

In a film named "Light Riding on the Ice", four athletes from Jamaica, with their passion and yearning for ice and snow, miraculously realized their dream of competing in the four-person snowmobile event in the Winter Olympics through indomitable efforts. Anyone who has a dream is great.

It is reported that the online excellent course of "Winter Olympics Public Welfare Lecture Hall" jointly launched by Beijing Olympic Organizing Committee, Beijing Winter Olympics Education and Training Coordination Group and Ape Tutoring Online Education and Movie Channel. Every Wednesday at 11:00, "Winter Olympics Public Welfare Lecture Hall" is online, and the complete works can be fully watched on the "Learning Winter Olympics" WeChat applet. Embrace the Winter Olympics in the world of light and shadow, and let the snow and ice movement "burn"!

[Five Years of Striving, Focusing on the Development of Big Data] How to Write the Music of Big Data for the Benefit of the People in Guizhou Based on ＂Number＂

　　On how to write big data benefiting the people movement in Guizhou through the media of "number"

　　— — Sidelights on the Network Theme Publicity Campaign of "Looking at Guizhou with Big Data Development"

　　Guiyang Net News (Reporter Zhou Juan) "Guiyang, Guizhou is a city with great potential, which is worth exploring. If you give it time, it may bring surprises. " China Economic Net reporter Song Yajing said this.

　　On May 23rd, "Five Years of Striving — — Focusing on the development of big data industry, the online theme publicity campaign of "Big Data Development Looking at Guizhou" kicked off. More than 60 journalists from more than 50 media, including central key news websites, famous commercial websites, central news organizations in Guizhou, major news units in Guizhou Province, news websites and new media, gathered in Guiyang to start a journey of big data discovery in Guizhou and feel the colorful charm of Guizhou on the "cloud".

　　Song Yajing is visiting Guiyang for the first time, and the climate here makes her feel very comfortable. On the first day of the interview, she has deeply felt the ubiquitous big data in life: "My previous concept of big data should be a very general impression. However, many companies have gone today and found that the application of big data in life is very in-depth. Applications in all aspects, such as medical industry, transportation and government affairs, are very shocking. I think our current life is to embrace big data. I believe that our life is closely related to big data and can develop better. "

　　A core value of the development of the big data industry is to maximize the openness and application of data to the people’s livelihood.

　　For this, Zhang Zhaohua, editor of Xinhuanet, was deeply touched: "I heard about the number of fairs a few years ago. I thought there was only one number of fairs in Guiyang, and nothing else. But when I came to Guiyang, I felt that digital life had penetrated into every corner of Guiyang and penetrated into the lives of ordinary people, and elements of big data could be seen everywhere. If this is a big data era, then Guiyang is a digital city. "

　　When talking about the most impressive enterprise in today’s interview, Zhang Zhaohua said it was an application of "building people’s livelihood". The reason is very simple, that is, it really provides convenience for the people.

　　It is reported that as of May 21st, the "Building People’s Livelihood" platform has launched a total of 161 services, with a total of 435,951 services provided to the public. The top three service items are "social security inquiry", "real-time bus" and "provident fund inquiry". The online service hall of Guizhou Province, Guiyang Station, Qingzhen Online Service Hall, and long-distance bus ticket purchase will be launched soon.

　　At present, Guizhou vigorously promotes the strategic action of big data, relies on big data to innovate business models, uses new ideas, methods and measures to achieve integrated development, uses big data to solve public problems such as transportation, education and medical care, and develops, uses and manages this data resource well, bringing "data welfare" to people.

　　"The Higher People’s Court of Guizhou Province interviewed today ‘ Court Cloud ’ The platform is very impressive. As a government department, government big data is mainly in the hands of the government. The Guizhou Provincial High Court can actively embrace big data, actively share and use some data, and tap potential value. I think this innovative concept and the combination of big data and government affairs for private affairs are very valuable. " Li Zhengxuan, deputy editor-in-chief of Guangming. com’s interview department, told reporters this way.

　　The Higher People’s Court of Guizhou Province, through the construction of "court cloud", has effectively improved judicial efficiency and trial quality, and played the role of big data in judicial reform. On October 20, 2016, the pilot application of big data analysis platform was launched in four Chinese traditional hospitals and four grass-roots courts, and the public security, procuratorial and prison departments in the pilot areas were jointly reformed under the existing conditions without changing their respective systems. Based on the unified evidence guidance rules, the ultimate goal was to realize interconnection and data sharing between the public security, procuratorial and legal departments.

　　Since 2014, focusing on the three issues of "where data comes from, where data is placed and how data is applied", Guizhou has actively tried first, made great efforts to promote the sharing of open applications of big data, and deeply explored the commercial, political and civilian values of big data, better leading economic transformation and upgrading with big data, improving government governance capacity and serving people’s livelihood and social undertakings, and achieved initial results.

　　"Guizhou on the Cloud", "Building People’s Livelihood" Big Data Application Project, Langma Information, "Truck Gang" & HELIP; … A batch of emerging technologies and enterprises have gradually reached the stage of the development of big data industry.

　　Guizhou has always placed innovation at the core of overall development, more actively embraced the era of big data, seized the opportunity to grasp the era of big data, actively innovated and led the era of big data, vigorously developed the digital economy, formed a dynamic innovation ecological chain, and accelerated the continuous transformation of old and new kinetic energy, strengthening and improving the core area of the National Big Data (Guizhou) Comprehensive Experimental Zone.

　　"Big data has been said for many years, and every time I look at it, something new appears. It takes a long time from putting forward the concept to transforming it into an industry and then transforming it into a real benefit for the people. As a central media, we hope to promote big data in Guizhou through our voice, stand at the forefront of science and technology, and lead the industry to develop faster and better. " CCTV reporter Wang Jiayong expressed his expectation.

The Road of Wetland Protection in China

　　Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province has 582 kilometers of coastline and 769,700 hectares of wetlands, which breeds the coastal wetlands with the largest area and the best ecological protection on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean and the edge of the Asian continent. About 3 million migratory birds stop, breed and spend the winter here every year, which is East Asia — The central node of migratory birds’ migration route in Australasia. In 2019, the China Yellow Sea (Bohai Sea) migratory bird habitat (Phase I) located in Yancheng City was successfully listed in the World Heritage List.

　　The picture shows the sunrise scene of Dongtai Tiaozi Mud Wetland in Yancheng City.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Yang Lei photo

　　Red-crowned cranes fly in groups in Yancheng Wetland National Rare Bird Nature Reserve, Jiangsu Province.

　　Photo by Chen Guoyuan

　　There are 190,890 hectares of wetlands in Changde, Hunan Province, including 136,800 hectares of protected areas, with a protection rate of 71.66%. The picture shows the Chuanzi River in the city.

　　Photo by Chen Junjun

　　A few days ago, Chinese and foreign delegates attending the 14th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands in Wuhan visited the 30th Anniversary Achievement Exhibition of the Convention on Wetlands in China.

　　Photo by Jin Zhenqiang

　　Recently, a large number of wintering migratory birds flew to the West Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in Changde, Hunan. As an important wetland in the world, it will become a passage and stop for migratory birds in autumn and winter every year.

　　The picture shows cygnets and grey geese photographed in the wetland of West Dongting Lake in Hunan Province in November.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Si Khan photo

　　In 2005, Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou, Zhejiang opened. At that time, Xixi Wetland Reserve, with a total area of 10.08 square kilometers, was the first national wetland park in China integrating urban wetland, agricultural wetland and cultural wetland. Wetland is located in the northwest of Hangzhou, which is known as "paradise and green lungs" and has ecological functions such as water conservation, water purification, flood storage, beautification of the environment and climate regulation. Today, Xixi Wetland, with a total protected area of about 11.5 square kilometers, has become an important resource for building a livable city where people live in harmony with nature and coexist and prosper together.

　　The picture shows the staff of Xixi Wetland transporting freshly picked persimmons by boat.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Huang Zongzhi photo

　　The achievements of wetland protection in China in the past 30 years, as well as the grand goals and management methods of wetland protection, have formed the "China sample" of wetland protection.

　　From November 5 to 13, the 14th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands was held simultaneously in Wuhan, Hubei, China and Geneva. With the theme of "cherishing wetlands, harmony between man and nature", the conference is committed to rallying the consensus of all parties, promoting global wetland protection cooperation and writing a new chapter in the sustainable development of mankind.

　　The wetland protection scheme and experience with China characteristics have been widely praised.

　　Wetland, forest and ocean are also called the three major ecosystems of the earth, which are important natural resources and unique ecosystems, fertile soil for the gestation, inheritance and development of human civilization, and precious natural heritage left by the earth to mankind.

　　The Convention on Wetlands is called the Convention on Wetlands of International Importance, especially as Waterfowl Habitat. It is one of the earliest intergovernmental multilateral environmental conventions, dedicated to the protection and rational utilization of the global wetland ecosystem and promoting the sustainable development of mankind. This is the first time that China has hosted the Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands.

　　"Everything has its own harmony and life, and each has its own cultivation." At this conference, the China wisdom of wetland protection has become a topic of general concern to all countries. Government officials from all over the world, experts in wetland protection, representatives of wetland parks and nature reserves, and representatives of international organizations gathered in Wuhan to share wetland protection cases, sum up and listen to the successful experience of wetland protection in China, and jointly promote the protection and sustainable utilization of wetlands in the world.

　　Chen Peng, Secretary-General of china green foundation, summarized the "Oriental Wisdom of Wetland Protection" into seven aspects: natural restoration is the mainstay, supplemented by artificial means; Optimize conservation measures and increase management and protection; Strengthen professional training and expand the talent team; Give consideration to protection and development, and promote the interaction between the two mountains; Relying on scientific and technological progress, be brave in pioneering and innovating; Pay attention to open cooperation and strengthen multi-party exchanges; Organize and mobilize extensively to carry out nature education.

　　"Compared with other countries in the world, China has made full use of traditional oriental wisdom and explored a variety of excellent wetland management methods." Meng Xianlin, director of the Executive Committee Office of the 14th Conference of the Parties to the Convention on Wetlands, said that China has been constantly thinking, changing and exploring in practice on the road of building ecological civilization, from the unity of man and nature and the coexistence of all things to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.

　　Since joining the Convention on Wetlands in 1992, China has adhered to the concept of ecological civilization and green development, actively fulfilled the purposes and obligations of the Convention, and formed a wetland protection road with China characteristics.

　　"Thirty years is not a short time. We have witnessed the wisdom and leadership in wetland protection in China." Musonda Mumba, Secretary-General of the Secretariat of the Convention on Wetlands, said that other contracting parties can learn from China’s achievements in wetland protection in the past 30 years, as well as its ambitious goals and management methods, including not only scientific methods, but also spatial layout plans and legislative frameworks to promote global cooperation and form synergies.

　　"In our view, the traditional wetland utilization in China has a lot of best practices, such as traditional production and lifestyle such as mulberry fish ponds and rice-eel farming. It is a typical case of long-term acquisition of products in a healthy ecosystem and a simple sustainable economic model." Lu Lunyan, the chief representative of WWF Beijing Representative Office, said that today’s oriental wisdom of wetland protection not only comes from the traditional way of wetland utilization, but also is based on new practices and new thinking in current global governance, economic level, social status and technological innovation.

　　Meng Xianlin believes that the wisdom of protecting wetlands in China is not only reflected in the country’s efforts to strengthen the rule of law and strategic planning, but also to improve the monitoring ability of wetlands and the scientific and technological support in the field of protection and restoration by relying on scientific and technological progress, key technology research, and standard construction; Always adhere to openness, strengthen international cooperation and exchanges, and make full use of the strength of international organizations.

　　The Wetland Protection Law lays a solid foundation for wetland protection in China.

　　The People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wetland Protection Law, which came into effect on June 1 this year, clearly states: "People’s governments at or above the county level should adhere to the principle of giving priority to natural restoration and combining natural restoration with artificial restoration, strengthen wetland restoration, restore wetland area and improve the quality of wetland ecosystem."

　　Known as the "guardian of the coast", mangrove is a woody plant community growing in the intertidal zone of tropical and subtropical coasts, which plays a role in maintaining biodiversity, preventing wind and waves, purifying seawater and storing and fixing carbon.

　　Liao Baowen, director of the Mangrove Research Center of the Institute of Tropical Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, said that in recent years, China issued documents such as Wetland Protection and Restoration System Scheme and Mangrove Ecological Restoration Technical Guide, which strongly advocated the concept of "giving priority to protection, giving priority to natural restoration, and combining artificial restoration with natural restoration". After long-term practice, China has established a relatively perfect technical standard system for mangrove restoration.

　　"In the past, the construction and restoration of mangroves only focused on the vegetation itself, but now more attention is paid to the overall functional recovery of mangrove ecosystems." According to Liao Baowen, mangroves are the most open among all natural ecosystems under the influence of tides. Excessive emphasis on mangrove vegetation may lead to ecological risks in the restoration project; Too much emphasis on artificial restoration will also reduce the space for natural restoration of mangroves. There are 37 species of mangrove plants in China. In the process of restoration, we should try our best to choose native species and reduce the planting of exotic species.

　　"In addition to planting trees, we should also leave some tidal gullies, light beaches and shallow waters for wildlife. For example, in a 100-mu tidal flat, the planting of mangroves should not exceed 60 mu in principle, and the remaining 40% of the space is reserved for birds and other animals. " Liao Baowen said, "The next step is to systematically and comprehensively deploy mangrove wetland ecosystem protection and restoration work, especially to leave enough ecological space for mangrove natural restoration."

　　There are many types of wetlands and a wide distribution area in China, which breeds a rich variety of wetland wildlife. Scientific wetland protection and restoration is of great significance to the protection and restoration of rare and endangered species and biodiversity.

　　On November 11th, Yancheng, Jiangsu Province was awarded the certificate of "International Wetland City" at the Geneva branch of the conference. Chen Zhizhou, deputy director of the management office of Yancheng National Rare Bird Nature Reserve in Jiangsu Province, said in the forum that Yancheng Wetland National Rare Bird Nature Reserve mainly protects rare wild animals such as red-crowned cranes and the coastal wetland ecosystem on which they depend.

　　"In terms of wetland ecological management, we adhere to the restoration plan based on nature, and have successively implemented pilot projects such as water diversion to replenish moisture, returning fishing to moisture, reed control and Spartina alterniflora control." Chen Zhizhou introduced.

　　Every year, about 4/5 of the wild red-crowned cranes in China spend the winter here. In recent years, artificial breeding and wild research of red-crowned cranes have been carried out in the nature reserve, and 42 red-crowned cranes have been bred this year. It has been found that wild red-crowned cranes have been successfully bred in the wild for five consecutive years.

　　The total area of the reserve is about 247,300 hectares. How to strengthen management and control while repairing is a task that staff must face.

　　"We use information technology to monitor the wetland ecology full-time, equipped with 2 patrol cars, 6 drones and 297 surveillance cameras; Carry out the functional reform of management and protection stations and build four standard management and protection stations. " Chen Zhizhou said that the nature reserve and the forestry department have formed a linkage mechanism to jointly build a network of ecological protection and wildlife management.

　　"China practice" makes green mountains and green hills become Jinshan Yinshan.

　　Zhanjiang, Guangdong, with dense mangroves and wintering migratory birds. In recent years, on the basis of consolidating the green development trend, Zhanjiang has made great efforts to explore and promote the value of ecological resources. Accelerate the construction of marine carbon neutral pilot cities, Zhanjiang mangrove project has become the first blue carbon and carbon sink project in China, and mangroves are gradually becoming "golden forests".

　　The Law on Wetland Protection puts forward "to realize the unity of ecological benefits, social benefits and economic benefits", and strives to solve the contradiction between wetland protection and utilization. How to protect in development and develop in protection? Experts said, stick to the concept of Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets, and explore a high-quality development path of giving priority to protection and rational utilization.

　　Curved water bends around the ring, surrounded by mountains, and famous gardens and ancient temples are connected by heels. As the first national wetland park in China, xixi national wetland park, Zhejiang Province organically combines the city, people and wetlands, which not only restores the wetlands, improves the urban environment and functions, but also significantly improves people’s income and happiness.

　　Where is the wisdom of Xixi wetland protection? Chen Lin, director of the Ecological and Cultural Research Center of Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou, introduced that on the one hand, it is protection and restoration, and the natural and cultural heritage is salvaged by intercepting sewage, introducing water into the park and restoring vegetation ecology, so as to restore 45 natural and cultural landscapes such as Qiuxue Temple and Xixi Caotang, and preserve the authenticity, integrity and continuity of Xixi Wetland.

　　On the other hand, it is practice and utilization, developing folk festivals and developing eco-tourism. Promote the employment of indigenous people, engage in fishing, farming and management services, and share the fruits and benefits of protection and utilization. According to statistics, since the opening of the park in 2005, the cumulative operating income of Xixi Wetland is nearly 2.2 billion yuan, which has a strong demonstration and radiation effect on promoting the sustainable economic and social development of surrounding areas.

　　Changde City, Hunan Province is located on the west bank of Dongting Lake, which contains Chengtoushan rice-growing wetland civilization. "The urban ecology of natural integration of life communities such as mountains, water, forests, fields and lakes forms a pattern of rich wetland resources and unique charm in Changde." Gong Dehan, former vice mayor of Changde City, introduced that there are 190,890 hectares of wetlands in the city, including 136,800 hectares of protected areas, with a protection rate of 71.66%.

　　In recent years, Changde City has improved local laws and regulations on wetland protection, strengthened special rectification and systematic management, and implemented water replenishment, water diversion and clear water, and river-lake connection projects, making the city more livable, and citizens have more sense of acquisition when enjoying green mountains and green waters.

　　"Turning green into gold" can not be separated from the strength of enterprises, organizations and the public. China Environmental Protection Foundation, together with Melaleuca (China) Commodity Co., Ltd., is promoting the protection and restoration of coastal wetlands, including seagrass beds, and the improvement of carbon sink benefits of blue carbon ecosystem in a scientific and orderly manner; In Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Qinghai Province, Wuhan Optics Valley Shanshui Public Welfare Foundation and the local community opened their posts, set up a black-necked crane monitoring team, and tried to plant grass to alleviate grassland degradation in plateau wetlands & HELIP; … At this conference, a sideline meeting and sub-forum conveyed new thoughts and new paths for the interaction and transformation of "two mountains".

　　"China Proposition" Helps the New Development of Global Wetland Protection

　　In the practice of wetland protection in China, the participation and assistance of international organizations have also contributed. At this conference, representatives of many international organizations and foreign countries expounded their respective work in wetland protection in China and the reference significance of China’s wisdom to global action and international cooperation in wetland protection.

　　"In the cause of wetland protection in China, WWF is not only an observer, but also an advocate and supporter." Lu Lunyan said that since WWF set up the Yangtze River and Freshwater Protection Project for more than 20 years, it has made a large number of demonstrations in terms of in-situ wetland protection, artificial wetland water purification, community participation and other sustainable wetland utilization. Actively advocate the Convention on Wetlands, assist protected areas to declare wetlands of international importance, and assist cities to declare and build international wetland cities.

　　"More than 20 years ago, our colleagues were committed to introducing the world’s advanced wetland protection and management experience to China to solve the problems in the freshwater ecosystem." Lu Lunyan said that today, China has played a leading role in the field of wetlands in many global protection issues. Therefore, WWF not only contributes to the wetland protection itself, but also hopes to play a "bridge" role in the exchange between China and the international wetland stage.

　　As the international executing agency of the Global Environment Facility, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has cooperated with governments at all levels in China for 28 years and jointly implemented a series of biodiversity projects.

　　"Wetland protection has always been a priority area supported by a series of implementation projects." Ma Chaode, assistant representative of the United Nations Development Programme in China, said that during the seventh replenishment period of the Global Environment Facility, the United Nations Development Programme and the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau jointly launched "East Asia — China migratory bird protection network construction project of Australasia migration route ".

　　"We introduced international successful experience, through extensive experiments and demonstrations, combined with China ‘ Taoism is natural ’ Oriental wisdom, strengthen the capacity building of all stakeholders, and comprehensively enhance the awareness of ecological environmental protection of the whole society, through ‘ Small hands pull big hands, big hands pull small hands ’ The way has raised public awareness. " Ma Chaode said.

　　"In recent years, the global wetland situation is not optimistic, which has an impact on biodiversity, the balance of adjacent ecosystems and the development of countries themselves." Venezuelan Ambassador to China Giuseppe Jovreda said that China has made historic achievements in wetland protection, and the recent implementation of the Wetland Protection Law provides an important reference for countries to improve relevant laws. Venezuela is willing to work closely with China to practice the concept of harmonious coexistence between man and nature and contribute to the global process of wetland protection.

　　The ancients in China once wrote, "The crane is heard in Jiugao, and the sound is heard in the wild.". For thousands of years, Haohao Tangtang has been sharing weal and woe with wetlands and living in harmony, and has been integrated into the blood of Chinese civilization. Up to now, China has been integrated into the world wetland protection family, showing the vitality of wetland protection and restoration with oriental wisdom. Looking to the future, China will continue to contribute to the global wetland protection.

　　Chain connection

　　Wetland protection in China has gone through three stages: finding out the family background and laying a solid foundation, rescue protection and comprehensive protection, and with the implementation of the Wetland Protection Law, it has entered a new stage of legal development. Today, the wetland area in China has reached 56.35 million hectares, accounting for 4% of the world’s wetland, which meets the needs of one-fifth of the world’s population for wetland production, life, ecology and culture, and has made important contributions to the global wetland protection and rational utilization.

[Li Xiang China] How to always unify thoughts, unified will and unified actions？

　　As a Marxist political party, once our party was established, it took safeguarding the unity and unity of the party as its basic principle, and made unremitting efforts to maintain the unity of thought, will and action of the whole party. The history of the Party and the history of the development of New China tell us from both positive and negative aspects: consolidating the unity of the Party and safeguarding the unity of the Party are the future and destiny of the Party and the people, and are the fundamental interests of the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, which cannot be vague and unshakable at any time and under any circumstances.

　　In the important article "Always Stay awake and firm in solving the unique problems of the big party, and carry out the great self-revolution of the party to the end" recently published by Qiushi magazine, the general secretary regards "how to always unify thoughts, will and actions" as the second major problem of the unique problems of the big party and makes a profound exposition, stressing: "The scale of the party is large, and some people are prone to engage in small hills, small circles and small gangs, which are prone to occur. With the gradual deepening of reform and opening up, the diversification of social interests and ideas has also profoundly affected the concepts and behaviors of party member and cadres. " To manage and build our century-old party well, "how to always unify thoughts, will and actions" is a difficult problem that must be solved.

　　On February 28th, 1981, People’s Daily published an article on the Party Style by Huang Kecheng, then the Standing Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The article mentions some details of the war years: "At that time, under any circumstances, as long as the central authorities gave orders, party member resolutely carried out … … Chairman Mao used a radio station to direct us tick by tick. ‘ Tick-tock, tick-tock ’ It must be implemented unconditionally. "

　　Why can the whole party "act like one person" just by "tick-tock, tick-tock"? This is because, through serious inner-party political life and effective inner-party ideological education, all party comrades "are like a harmonious family, like a solid piece of steel", resolutely safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee, firmly implement the instructions of the Party Central Committee, and work together for the common goal.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups in China have been working hard to overcome the dangers of wading on the beach, climbing the slope and breaking through the customs, building a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, achieving the goal of the first century, overcoming many long-standing unsolved problems, and making many major events with long-term implications. The cause of the party and the country has made historic achievements and changes. Facts have fully proved that the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the state in the new era lie in the fact that the Supreme Leader General Secretary is at the helm as the core of the CPC Central Committee and the whole party, and in the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. "Two Establishments" are the greatest certainty, confidence and guarantee for the Party and the people to cope with all uncertainties, and are of decisive significance for us to cope with all kinds of risk challenges and promote Chinese modernization.

　　Unity is strength, and unity can win. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader asked the whole party: "We must always think in one place and work hard in one place in the face of major issues and severe situations, so as to achieve unity of mind and unity of mind, and ensure that the whole party closely unites around the CPC Central Committee and moves forward in unison." Ideological unity is the basis of political unity and action unity. It is necessary to consolidate, expand and implement the educational achievements of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, persistently use the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to forge a soul, and ensure political unity and action unity with a high degree of ideological unity. We should profoundly understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", consciously maintain a high degree of unity with the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core in ideological and political actions, unite into a "hard piece of steel" under the banner of the party, and forge ahead courageously towards the goal of building a strong country and national rejuvenation.

Thoroughly implement the ＂four strictest＂ requirements for benchmarking, earnestly and steadily do a good job in food and drug safety

　　Hangzhou, March 16 (Reporter Yu Qin) On the afternoon of the 16th, Zheng Shanjie, governor and director of the Provincial Food and Drug Safety Committee, presided over the plenary meeting of the Provincial Food and Drug Safety Committee to thoroughly study and implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on food and drug safety, review relevant documents and deploy key tasks in 2021.

　　The meeting emphasized that the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to food and drug safety work, emphasizing the need to use "the most stringent standards, the strictest supervision, the most severe punishment and the most serious accountability". Food and drug safety is a big deal. All localities and relevant departments should further enhance their sense of responsibility and urgency, comprehensively meet the "four strictest" requirements of the top leader of the table, face up to problems, highlight key points, strengthen supervision, achieve full control and strict management, strict supervision throughout the chain, and full-time supervision and law enforcement, and earnestly, solidly and continuously do a good job in food and drug safety. First, we must take "the same responsibility of the party and government" as the starting point and compact the responsibility of food and drug safety at all levels. In particular, it is necessary to come up with more effective and practical hard measures to compact the government responsibility of local party committees, departmental supervision responsibilities, and the main responsibilities of enterprises and producers and operators. Second, we should take "risk prevention and control" as the main line to form a whole process and whole chain supervision system. Through the combination and extension of online and offline, we will strengthen the whole process traceability, source management, process supervision and special rectification, find early problems and deal with them as soon as possible to prevent the formation of hidden rules in the industry. For those who challenge the bottom line of morality and conscience, we must take strong drugs and make heavy punches, and we must never tolerate them; For violations of laws and regulations, information disclosure and media exposure should be strengthened. Third, we should take "intrinsic safety" as the core and lay a solid foundation for work. Adhere to demonstration and guidance, publicize and promote good experiences and good practices in various places, and promote mutual learning and learning;Adhere to the strictest standards, implement special actions to formulate standards, and promote the formulation and implementation of local standards such as real estate food, edible forest products, grain and oil, and rural family banquets; Adhere to social co-governance, mobilize the masses to participate extensively, supervise and report, and collect "golden ideas" for effective governance from the masses. Fourth, we should take "improving quality and increasing efficiency" as the path to ensure high-level safety of the industry with high-quality industrial development. Vigorously promote scientific and technological innovation, build a number of major innovative R&D platforms, develop green food and agricultural products with geographical indications, carry out brand building of "Zhejiang Agricultural Products with the word", continuously optimize the business environment and improve quality services.

　　The meeting stressed that it is necessary to further improve the departmental coordination mechanism, regularly judge risks, solve problems in a list manner, and form a closed loop of work, instead of taking what is said as a success; Improve the mechanism of drawing inferences from others, identify systematic and regular contradictions, establish a long-term mechanism, and promote both the symptoms and the root causes; Improve the supporting guarantee mechanism and strengthen the specialization and professionalization of the food and drug safety team; Improve the evaluation and supervision mechanism, implement the "four noes and two straights" supervision, carry out cross-checking and unannounced visits in different places, and link the implementation of the work with the provisions on accountability to ensure that all work is carried out in detail.

　　Cheng Yuechong and Chen Yijun attended the meeting.

What is the ＂most China＂ of international Fun？ Do you accept these answers？

　　What is the "most China" in history?

　　The question raised by Quora, an American version of Zhihu, last March has finally fattened up recently. It’s no use talking more. Let’s take a look at these hilarious or thought-provoking answers.

　　"grow vegetables anytime, anywhere"

　　@JC Hóu, studying at National Taiwan Province University.

　　Chinese is particularly good at growing vegetables, and it is "anytime, anywhere".

　　As early as the Han dynasty, immigrants went to the western regions to grow vegetables.

　　When Zheng He went to the Western Ocean, the crew grew vegetables at sea.

　　Going abroad for diplomacy, diplomats grow vegetables in the embassy.

　　Go to Africa for peacekeeping, and the peacekeeping troops grow vegetables.

　　Engage in aid projects and learn to grow vegetables at night. ….. The first person to grow vegetables along the Nile was Chinese.

　　It was also Chinese who planted the vegetable garden at Yale University.

　　It was Chinese who went to the South China Sea to set up a vegetable field.

　　The point is, in order to answer this question, this netizen is as rigorous as writing a paper and marks the source of the information clearly.

　　"Wonderful English Translation"

　　@Yatharth Bakshi

　　It’s definitely a wonderful English translation. As there are not many English-speaking Chinese, in order to take care of foreigners, many places have set up English "friendly signs", but it is really funny.

　　Although the translation is strange, thank you, Chinese. I feel your concern.

　　China’s special food

　　Food is the most important thing for the people, and food is naturally indispensable in the answers of netizens. Hot pot, crayfish, "Laoganma", Laba garlic and Wei Long spicy strips all made the list. There are even netizens who are well versed in China’s hot pot culture. This netizen said that hot pot has a strong social attribute, so everyone can sit around and talk and laugh, and make like-minded friends. In addition, China Hotpot also has some innovations. For example, "Yuanyang Pot" shows Chinese’s creativity.

　　The incredible ability of China culture to "externalize"

　　The answer to the highest vote comes from a China IT brother with a net name of @Tom Yue. He believes that the "most China" is China culture’s incredible ability to digest foreign cultures …

　　For example, this cargo:

　　The younger brother recalled that one Christmas, his girlfriend suddenly became angry. He used the method of exclusion to analyze it for a long time, and finally found out that the reason why she was angry was that she forgot to give her the "Christmas Eve Apple".

　　I have been reading all kinds of religious books since I was five years old, but I have never heard of it in any foreign religious tradition.

　　He thought for a moment before he realized that Christmas Eve’s peace is homophonic with Apple’s apple. That’s why China has such a "custom", which makes him sigh. It’s so "China"!

　　"Four new inventions" envy crooked nuts

　　What is "the most China"? There are many other varied answers, such as "panda diplomacy", China tea ceremony, paper-cutting, kung fu, and electronic products of shan Yi …

　　In fact, besides Quora, there are many crooked nuts who show up, grab red envelopes, order takeout, scan code to pay … We have become accustomed to these, but in the eyes of crooked nuts, the "cashless" life is simply incredible.　　

　　Raz Galor, an Israeli boy, is a junior at the School of International Relations of Peking University. He said that he is a deep user of cmnet. Now more and more foreigners not only know Chinese, but also know the lifestyle of China and play China’s APP.

　　In addition, in the eyes of many crooked nuts, China is best represented by the newly promoted "four new inventions": high-speed rail, Alipay, bike-sharing and online shopping. This list was selected by foreign youths from more than 20 countries. Our people may feel strange after hearing this answer, but crooked nuts give a good reason.

　　Peter, an international student from Romania, said that when I took the high-speed train for the first time, I just got on the bus and felt that I had not sat still. People can use the Internet to handle some things during the trip to make the journey more fulfilling. The high-speed rail has enough space to put my long legs.

　　Bond from Thailand said that if you can use Alipay, even if you lose something, your money is still there.

　　For crooked nuts, bike-sharing is a unique "artifact". Peter said, "You can ride at any time, park anywhere, and everyone can use it. It’s a great invention."

　　Sophie, from Poland, said that in China, you can buy things from Taobao, buy food if you are hungry, and deliver them directly to your home. If there is such a thing in Europe, it is very convenient. Shopping on Taobao, after two weeks, the boss called me to give an evaluation. In Europe, no one cares about me when I buy something.

　　What we look ordinary has become a rare "pioneering work" in the eyes of crooked nuts. The "most China" answer will be constantly refreshed with the rapid development of China.

　　(Editor: Li Yixing Dong Xiaojiao’s text synthesis Xinhuanet, People’s Network, etc.)

Official answers to contraindications of vaccination in COVID-19： 12 cases are suspended or cannot be answered.

　　In the process of vaccination in COVID-19, we often encounter some questions, which cases can be vaccinated and which cases cannot be vaccinated? For example, can pregnant, lactating and menstruating women be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine? Can patients with cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　In response to these questions, Professor Liang Zongan, director of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of west china hospital, was invited to answer in the column "One Week of Medical Lecture" produced by west china hospital, Sichuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention and Sichuan Health Education Center. 12 cases of suspension or inability to vaccinate were clarified.

　　According to the information released by the joint prevention and control mechanism of the State Council on the 7th, as of September 6th, the total number of people vaccinated in China reached 1,095 million, covering 77.6% of the total population, and 969.72 million people completed the whole vaccination. It is noteworthy that 12-mdash; The overall vaccination progress of 17-year-old personnel is also relatively smooth, and 162.28 million doses have been vaccinated at present.

　　Authoritative answer to questions

　　Q:1. Can women be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy, lactation, menstrual period and after induced abortion? A: Women can be vaccinated during menstruation and pregnancy preparation. Breast-feeding women who have no contraindications can be vaccinated. If they feel unwell after being vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine, it is suggested that doctors in relevant departments should assess whether it is necessary to stop breastfeeding after seeing a doctor. After induced abortion, if the body recovers well and there is no other discomfort, it can be vaccinated.

　　Q:2. Can patients with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension and diabetes be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine?

　　A: If the cardiovascular disease is in a stable state, it can be vaccinated, and it will not affect taking drugs that have been used for a long time.

　　Cardiovascular diseases are mostly chronic diseases, such as coronary heart disease, heart failure and arrhythmia, which need long-term treatment and control. If you have recently undergone interventional surgery, recover quickly after surgery, and the disease situation is stable, it will basically not affect vaccination. Even if stents, pacemakers, occluders, artificial valves, etc. are implanted in the body, they can be vaccinated.

　　Patients with hypertension can be vaccinated if their blood pressure is within 160mmHg systolic blood pressure and 100mmHg diastolic blood pressure. Keep your mood calm during inoculation, so as to avoid the influence of elevated blood pressure on inoculation.

　　Diabetic patients have fasting blood glucose ≤ 13.9mmol/L, without acute complications (ketoacidosis, hyperosmotic state, lactic acidosis), it can be inoculated.

　　Q:3. Suffering from tuberculosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic bronchitis, can I get COVID-19 vaccine?

　　A: Patients can be vaccinated after the standardized treatment of tuberculosis has ended and they have entered the consolidation period of anti-tuberculosis treatment. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in non-acute attack stage, no obvious cough and asthma, can be vaccinated.

　　Q:4. Can patients with malignant tumor be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine? A: Those who are treated with endocrine therapy alone and whose condition is stable, those who are treated with radiotherapy and chemotherapy, intravenous targeted drugs, immune drugs and other anti-tumor drugs for 3 months or more can be vaccinated;

　　Patients with stable oral targeted drugs need specialists to evaluate whether they can be vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine; Before and after operation, patients with malignant tumor were given chemotherapy, radiotherapy, intravenous targeted drugs and immunotherapy, and their vaccination was suspended.

　　In the terminal stage, those who have not received anti-tumor treatment but are seriously ill cannot be vaccinated.

　　What conditions can be vaccinated? What conditions can’t be vaccinated? Expert authority answers 58 kinds of COVID-19 vaccines.

　　Q: What conditions can be vaccinated? What conditions can’t be vaccinated? A: What can be vaccinated?

　　1. People who are known to be allergic to dust mites, food (eggs, peanuts, seafood, mangoes), pollen, alcohol, penicillin, cephalosporins or other drugs can be vaccinated.

　　2. Suffering from heart disease, coronary heart disease, coronary atherosclerosis and other diseases, not acute attack, can be vaccinated.

　　3. People with chronic diseases with stable health and good drug control should not be considered as the taboo population for vaccination in Covid-19, so vaccination is recommended.

　　4. Hypertension drugs are controlled stably, and the blood pressure is lower than 160/100mmHg, so it can be vaccinated.

　　5. The drug control of diabetes is stable, and the fasting blood glucose is ≤ 13.9mmol/L, no acute complications (ketoacidosis, hyperosmotic state, lactic acidosis), can be inoculated.

　　6. Patients with hypothyroidism who take a stable dose of levothyroxine (Youjiale) have normal thyroid function and can be vaccinated.

　　7. Chronic eczema has no obvious attack and is in the non-treatment stage, so it can be vaccinated.

　　8. The current symptoms of chronic urticaria are not obvious, and they are in the non-treatment stage, so they can be vaccinated.

　　9. The symptoms of chronic rhinitis and chronic pharyngitis are not obvious and can be vaccinated.

　　10. Non-treatment stage of chronic hepatitis, normal liver function, can be vaccinated.

　　11. Tuberculosis is not active and can be vaccinated.

　　12. Acute types such as non-pustular psoriasis are in the non-treatment stage and can be vaccinated.

　　13. Vitiligo is in the non-treatment stage and can be vaccinated.

　　14. Non-acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, no obvious cough and asthma, can be vaccinated.

　　15. Ankylosing spondylitis has no acute pain, and there is no obvious abnormality in inflammatory indicators, so it can be inoculated.

　　16. Depression drugs are well controlled, and life and work are as usual, so you can get vaccinated.

　　17. Patients with mental illness are in stable condition and can be vaccinated.

　　18. All kinds of drugs used to treat diabetes (including insulin injection) are not taboo for vaccination.

　　19. The general principle of immune system diseases (systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren’s syndrome, etc.) is cautious vaccination. In general, COVID-19 inactivated vaccine and recombinant subunit vaccine can be inoculated when the disease is stable.

　　20 malignant tumor surgery for more than three years, no longer radiotherapy and chemotherapy; Nephrotic syndrome; Take immunosuppressive drugs after kidney transplantation; Aids patients and HIV-infected people are recommended to be vaccinated with inactivated vaccine or recombinant subunit vaccine.

　　21. Vaginitis, urethritis and other urinary system infections, no fever, in the non-treatment stage, can be vaccinated.

　　22. Simple diarrhea, no fever, no more than three times a day, can be vaccinated.

　　23. Heart disease, stent, bypass, installation of a pacemaker, and normal after surgery can be vaccinated.

　　24. After organ transplantation, the recovery is good and the signs are stable. It is recommended to use inactivated COVID-19 vaccine.

　　25. Those who are cured of cerebral infarction or have sequelae (and their condition is stable and blood pressure control is stable) can be vaccinated.

　　26. After appendicitis surgery and induced abortion surgery, the body recovered well, and if there is no other discomfort, it can be vaccinated.

　　27. Fracture, trauma, no infection and fever can be inoculated.

　　28. You can be vaccinated during pregnancy and lactation, and you can continue breastfeeding during lactation.

　　29. There is no problem that men cannot be vaccinated with Covid-19 vaccine because of pregnancy.

　　30. During the menstrual period, you can be vaccinated.

　　31. dwarfism can be vaccinated.

　　Suspension of vaccination

　　1. Fever caused by any reason (cold, wound infection, local inflammation) (armpit temperature ≥ 37.3℃), suspend inoculation.

　　2. During the acute attack of gout, bad cold, myocardial infarction, cerebral infarction and other diseases, vaccination shall be suspended.

　　3. Before and after the operation, patients with malignant tumor are undergoing chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and vaccination is suspended.

　　4. If you have headache, dizziness, nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, stomach discomfort, etc., suspend vaccination and find out the reasons before considering whether to vaccinate.

　　5. During the onset of urticaria, there is pruritus, and vaccination is suspended.

　　6. For acute diarrhea caused by norovirus or other viruses, vaccination shall be suspended.

　　Non-vaccination situation

　　1. Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other serious nervous system diseases (such as transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, demyelinating diseases, etc.) cannot be vaccinated.

　　2. Those who have severe allergic reactions (such as acute allergic reactions, angioneurotic edema, dyspnea, etc.) before vaccination cannot be vaccinated.

　　3. Those who are allergic to vaccine ingredients and accessories cannot be vaccinated. The accessories for inactivated Covid-19 vaccine mainly include disodium hydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and aluminum hydroxide.

　　4. Those who are suffering from fever, or acute diseases, or acute attacks of chronic diseases, or patients with uncontrolled serious chronic diseases.

　　5. Pregnant women cannot be vaccinated.

　　6. Patients with thrombocytopenia or hemorrhagic diseases cannot be vaccinated.

　　Other cases

　　1. After vaccination, it is found that pregnancy does not need to be terminated. It is recommended to do a good job in pregnancy examination and follow-up.

　　2. For women who have a pregnancy preparation plan, it is not necessary to delay the pregnancy plan just because of Covid-19 vaccination.

　　3. Covid-19 vaccine is not recommended to be inoculated with other vaccines at the same time. The interval between other vaccines and Covid-19 vaccine should be greater than 14 days.

　　4. In any case, when rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, rabies immunoglobulin and tetanus immunoglobulin need to be vaccinated due to animal injury, trauma and other reasons, the above vaccines and immunoglobulins are given priority regardless of the interval.

　　5. If rabies vaccine, tetanus vaccine, rabies immunoglobulin, tetanus immunoglobulin, etc. are vaccinated first, the last shot of the above vaccines should be completed first, and Covid-19 vaccine can be vaccinated after 14 days.

　　6. People who inject human immunoglobulin should be vaccinated at least one month apart, so as not to affect the immune effect of the vaccine.

　　7. Previous COVID-19 virus-infected people (patients or asymptomatic infected people) can be vaccinated with 1 dose of Covid-19 vaccine after 6 months on the basis of full notification.

　　8. There is no need to carry out Covid-19 nucleic acid and antibody testing before vaccination.

　　9. Routine antibody detection after vaccination is not recommended as the basis for successful immunization.

　　10. At this stage, it is recommended to complete vaccination with the same vaccine product. In case of special circumstances, such as the local vaccine can not be supplied any more, or the vaccination can not be completed with the same vaccine product, the vaccination can be completed with the vaccine products of other manufacturers of the same kind.

　　11. Inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 needs to be inoculated with 2 doses. Those who have not completed the immunization procedure are advised to replant as soon as possible. There is no need to restart the immunization program, just replant and complete the corresponding dose.

　　12 COVID-19 inactivated vaccine in 14-21 days to complete 2 doses of vaccination, no need to replant.

　　13. Strengthening immunization is not recommended at this stage. The inactivated vaccine in COVID-19 was completed twice according to the immunization procedure, and it was no longer strengthened.

　　14. For other information, please consult the doctor at the inoculation point.

　　15. People without upper arms can be injected intramuscularly in the anterolateral middle part of the thigh.