标签： 武汉生活

1905 movie network news The Japanese animated film released on April 20th made a hot opening in IMAX theaters, earning 38 million RMB at the box office, sweeping the opening records of many imported animated films and Japanese films. Since midnight on the 20th, IMAX cinemas all over the country are crowded, and countless audiences are competing to relive memories of youth for the first time through the immersion charm of IMAX experience. In the phenomenal craze, IMAX’s first weekend box office accounted for as much as 10%.

　

On the first weekend of the release, 731 IMAX cinemas across the country became the punching places for countless fans of slam dunk. Seven of the top 10 cinemas with the highest box office in China are IMAX cinemas. Up to now, "Slam Dunk Master" has set a number of records, such as the highest zero point in the history of IMAX imported animation in China, the highest first weekend of Japanese movies and the proportion of IMAX box office, and the best first weekend of non-English imported films.

　

"The movie-watching boom of Slam Dunk and the cultural event effect caused by it are exciting. We are both excited and moved to see so many audiences pouring into IMAX cinema from zero to weekend to recall their youth and get together with old friends. This fully shows that the combination of the big screen experience represented by IMAX and the diverse film content can jointly create an irreplaceable and truly phenomenal entertainment and social experience, "said Meng Danqing, CEO of IMAX China." Congratulations to our partner Dongying Animation and Road Painting Film and Television, and look forward to the slam dunk and create more box office achievements. "

　

"Slam Dunk Master" was directed by the original author himself and served as a screenwriter. In the mid-1990s, the animation of slam dunk was broadcast on TV stations all over China, which became an indelible childhood memory for generations.

　

With the continued popularity of Slam Dunk, IMAX China Cinema will also usher in one of the May Day holiday schedules with the richest film types. Will land in IMAX theaters on April 28. The final chapter of the series (May 5) and the popular action movie (May 17) specially filmed by IMAX will be released after the festival. The new DC work just announced will also appear on the IMAX big screen on June 16th.

Zhan Wen (sixth from left) is with children in Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Image source: South+Client

　　"Principal, mom, when I grow up, I want to be an excellent Communist party member like you." On the evening of July 1st, Zhan Wen, principal of Chebei Primary School in Tianhe District, Guangzhou and lifelong honorary principal of Nayong Tianhe Experimental School in Bijie City, Guizhou Province, received the news of Zhang Ping, a student of Nayong, and she immediately replied, "Baby, I am so proud of you!"

　　"Principal’s mother" is the nickname for Zhan Wen by Nayong students. In May 2018, Zhan Wen was selected to teach in Nayong, during which she took the initiative to apply for extending the teaching time from three months to three years. A few days ago, Zhan Wen was awarded the outstanding Communist party member of Guangdong Province.

　　"After retirement, I want to go back to Nayong Tianhe Experimental School and build the school better." Zhan Wen said that she wants to bring more love to Nayong so that children can get a better education.

　　From "female security guard" to "principal and mother"

　　On May 17, 2018, Zhan Wen embarked on a journey of teaching and arrived at the No.1 Primary School in Nayong County. Looking at crowded classrooms and timid children, Zhan Wen has mixed feelings-how to improve the hardware? How to close the distance with children?

　　Zhan Wen learned that many children are left-behind children and are more introverted. She offered to go to the school first, hoping to get familiar with the children as soon as possible. At 7: 30 every morning, Zhan Wen appeared at the school gate on time and gave a high-five hug to the students who arrived at school. "Hello, good morning!" "

　　A child said that there was an enthusiastic "female security guard" at the school. In the louder and louder greetings, the children became more and more sunny. They lined up with high-fives and took the initiative to say hello.

　　On one occasion, Zhan Wen couldn’t get to school on time because of physical discomfort. Later, a classmate put a letter into her hand, which contained such a sentence: "I have a good teacher, don’t hurt her in time!" " Zhan Wen’s eyes are wet when reading the letter.

　　Later, the local government introduced various resources to participate in the assistance work, and the appearance of the first primary school in Nayong County changed greatly soon. The school built three new playgrounds, and the number of students in each class was controlled within 55.

　　Zhan Wen made teaching AIDS, taught children to draw mind maps, write math diary, and make mathematical manuscripts, which made abstract knowledge concrete, and children became more and more interested in mathematics. Zhan Wen has gradually become the "principal and mother" of children. After the expiration of the three-month teaching period, Zhan Wen applied to extend the teaching time.

　　Let more teachers and children "dare to dream"

　　Returning to Nayong again, Zhan Wen’s role has also changed from the vice president of Nayong County No.1 Primary School to the member of the party group and deputy director of Nayong County Education Science and Technology Bureau. "Poverty alleviation first helps wisdom." After taking up his new post, Zhan Wen spent more than a year traveling around more than 500 schools in Nayong County, discussing the school-running concept and orientation with the principal, and recording the needs of the school.

　　She built nine "dream classrooms" worth 1.8 million yuan for Nayong, so that more teachers and children have the confidence to "dare to dream". She connected caring people from all walks of life and won various material donations for dozens of weak schools in Nayong County.

　　"In addition to the improvement of hardware, it is more important to improve the level of local teachers and improve the soft power of education." Zhan Wen said that, therefore, she organized 56 trainings such as "Spark Plan" and "Positive Education", and trained more than 9,000 teachers to help teachers broaden their horizons.

　　In 2019, Tianhe District invested 42.5 million yuan to build Nayong Tianhe Experimental School. In December of the same year, Zhan Wen served as the first principal of Nayong Tianhe Experimental School, and took on the heavy responsibility of education for 1,600 students who moved out of poverty. Zhan Wen first contacted a number of enterprises to donate equipment and materials for the school, and won a love donation of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In order to expand the coverage of quality education resources, Zhan Wen took Nayong Tianhe Experimental School as the base, and set up seven schools and a kindergarten in Nayong County, including the No.1 Primary School, into a "7+1 pigeon blossom" learning community with resource sharing, professional mutual promotion and group development.

　　After three years of teaching, Zhan Wen passed on the love from Guangzhou to the children in Nayong, leaving Nayong with a model school for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, 118 principals trained by Zhan Wenming’s principal pilot studio, a group of teachers with dreams, and the enterprising spirit and hard work of teachers in party member, Guangzhou.

Jian Zhi [2014] No.111 　　

Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Construction Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government (diplomatic relations committees) and Construction Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to implement the requirements of relevant documents in the State Council, further strengthen the management of construction safety production, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, and standardize the evaluation of construction safety production standardization, our department has formulated the Interim Measures for the Evaluation of Construction Safety Production Standardization. Is issued to you, please actual, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

July 31, 2014

Interim Measures for Standardization Evaluation of Construction Safety Production

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to further strengthen the management of safety production in construction, implement the main responsibility of safety production in enterprises, and standardize the standardized assessment of safety production in construction, these Measures are formulated according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Safety Production in Enterprises (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) and the Opinions of the State Council on Adhering to Scientific Development and Safe Development to Promote the Continuous, Stable and Better Situation of Safety Production (Guo Fa [2011] No.40).

　　Article 2 The term "standardization of production safety in construction" as mentioned in these Measures refers to that construction enterprises implement construction safety laws, regulations and standards in construction activities, establish the responsibility system for production safety in enterprises and projects, formulate safety management systems and operating procedures, monitor sub-projects with greater risks, investigate and control potential safety hazards, and keep people, machines, objects and environment in a safe state all the time, thus forming a safety management mechanism of process control and continuous improvement.

　　Article 3 The standardized evaluation of construction safety production mentioned in these Measures includes the standardized evaluation of construction project safety production and the standardized evaluation of construction enterprise safety production.

　　Construction projects refer to new construction, expansion and reconstruction of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises engaged in building, expanding and rebuilding houses and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Article 4 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction in the State Council shall supervise and guide the national standardization assessment of construction safety production.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the standardization assessment of construction safety production within their respective administrative areas.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s government at or above the county level may entrust the construction safety supervision institution to implement the standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Fifth construction safety production standardization evaluation work should adhere to the principles of objectivity, fairness and openness.

　　Sixth to encourage the use of information technology to carry out standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Chapter II Project Evaluation

　　Article 7 A construction enterprise shall establish and improve a project safety production management system with the project leader as the first responsible person, perform safety production duties according to law, and implement project safety production standardization.

　　Where a construction project is subject to general contracting, the general contracting unit shall take overall responsibility for the standardization of project safety production. The general contractor of construction shall organize professional contractors to carry out the standardization of project safety production.

　　Article 8 A project shall set up a project safety production standardization self-evaluation organization composed of general construction contractors and professional contractors, and carry out the safety production standardization self-evaluation work mainly according to the Standard for Safety Inspection of Building Construction (JGJ59) every month during the project construction.

　　Ninth construction enterprises safety production management institutions shall regularly supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production, and the inspection and rectification shall be included in the project self-evaluation materials.

　　Tenth construction and supervision units shall supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production implemented by construction enterprises, and review and sign opinions on the self-evaluation materials of construction enterprises.

　　Eleventh of the construction project safety supervision of housing and urban construction departments or its entrusted construction safety supervision institutions (hereinafter referred to as the "project evaluation subject") is responsible for the standardization of production safety evaluation of construction projects.

　　Article 12 The subject of project evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction projects that have gone through construction safety supervision procedures and obtained construction permits.

　　Thirteenth project evaluation subjects should carry out the project evaluation work simultaneously when implementing daily safety supervision of construction projects, and guide and supervise the project self-evaluation.

　　Fourteenth after the completion of the project, before the completion acceptance, the construction enterprise shall submit the project safety production standardization self-evaluation materials to the project evaluation subject.

　　Project self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) the project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and the main person in charge of the project directory;

　　(two) the project mainly based on the "building construction safety inspection standards" (JGJ59) and other self-evaluation results and project construction, supervision unit audit opinions;

　　(three) during the project construction due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including rectification within a time limit, rectification, informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the project production safety accidents;

　　(five) other materials stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Article 15 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprises, if the project evaluation subjects meet the requirements after inspection, they shall evaluate the standardization of project safety production based on the project self-evaluation and combined with the daily supervision, and issue a notice of project evaluation results to the construction enterprises within 10 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notification of project evaluation results should include the information of project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and their project principals.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, it shall explain the reasons and the responsible units that are unqualified in the project evaluation result notice.

　　Sixteenth construction projects in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(a) failing to carry out the project self-evaluation work in accordance with the provisions;

　　(two) the production safety accident;

　　(three) due to the existence of security risks in the project, the competent department of housing and urban construction has stopped work for rectification twice or more within one year;

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Seventeenth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction projects in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction projects assessed as excellent by standardization of production safety shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of projects to be completed this year in the area under its jurisdiction.

　　Eighteenth project evaluation subject shall promptly announce to the public the results of the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction projects within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the provincial housing and urban construction departments step by step.

　　For the cross-regional construction project undertaken by a construction enterprise, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located shall timely transfer the evaluation results of the project to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Article 19 If the construction enterprise fails to submit the project self-evaluation materials when the project is completed and accepted, it shall be deemed as unqualified in the project evaluation.

　　Chapter III Enterprise Evaluation

　　Twentieth construction enterprises should establish and improve the enterprise safety production management system with the legal representative as the first responsible person, perform the duties of safety production according to law, and implement the standardization of enterprise safety production.

　　Article 21 A construction enterprise shall set up an enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation organization, and carry out the enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation work every year mainly according to the "Safety Production Evaluation Standard for Construction Enterprises" JGJ/T77.

　　Article 22 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction or the construction safety supervision institution entrusted by it (hereinafter referred to as "the subject of enterprise evaluation") that issues safety production licenses to construction enterprises shall be responsible for the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises.

　　Article 23 The subject of enterprise evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction enterprises that have obtained the safety production license and the license is valid.

　　Twenty-fourth enterprise evaluation subject should carry out the standardization evaluation of enterprise safety production at the same time when implementing dynamic supervision on the safety production license of construction enterprises, and guide and supervise the construction enterprises to carry out self-evaluation work.

　　Twenty-fifth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license, it shall submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials to the enterprise evaluation subject.

　　Enterprise self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) enterprise project ledger and project evaluation results;

　　(two) the enterprise mainly based on the "construction enterprise safety production evaluation standard" JGJ/T77 and other self-evaluation results;

　　(three) enterprises in the past three years due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the production safety accident of the project undertaken by the enterprise;

　　(five) other materials prescribed by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 26 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprise, if the enterprise evaluation subject meets the requirements after inspection, it shall evaluate the standardization of enterprise safety production based on the enterprise self-evaluation, the evaluation results of enterprise construction project safety production standardization, and the dynamic supervision of safety production license, and issue a notice of enterprise evaluation results to the construction enterprise within 20 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notice of enterprise evaluation results shall include the information of the enterprise evaluation year and the main person in charge of the enterprise.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, the reasons shall be explained and ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

　　Twenty-seventh construction enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(1) Failing to carry out the enterprise self-evaluation work as required;

　　(two) the project undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years has a major and above production safety accident;

　　(3) The unqualified rate of the completed projects undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years exceeds 5% (the unqualified rate refers to the ratio of the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise as the main body responsible for unqualified project evaluation in the past three years to the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise);

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-eighth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction enterprises in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction enterprises with excellent safety production standardization assessment shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of enterprises that intend to apply for the extension of safety production license this year.

　　Twenty-ninth enterprise evaluation subject shall promptly announce the results of standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises to the public.

　　For construction enterprises undertaking cross-regional construction projects, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located can evaluate the enterprise with reference to these measures, and the evaluation results will be promptly transferred to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Thirtieth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license did not submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials, as the enterprise evaluation is unqualified.

　　Chapter IV Reward and Punishment

　　Article 31 The standardized evaluation results of construction safety production shall serve as an important reference for relevant government departments to conduct performance evaluation, credit rating, integrity evaluation, evaluation first, investment and financing risk assessment, insurance rate fluctuation, etc.

　　Thirty-second government investment projects bidding should give priority to the construction enterprises and project leaders who have outstanding achievements in the standardization of construction safety production.

　　Thirty-third housing and urban construction departments shall record the standardization assessment of construction safety production in the safety production credit file.

　　Article 34 For construction enterprises that fail to pass the standardized assessment of safety production, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall order them to make rectification within a time limit, and review their safety production conditions when the enterprises apply for the extension of safety production licenses. If they meet the safety production conditions after rectification, the results of standardized assessment of safety production will be "qualified after rectification" and a safety production license will be issued; No longer have the conditions for safe production, shall not issue a safety production license.

　　Article 35 For construction enterprises and projects that fail to pass the standardized assessment of production safety, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall, when the main person in charge of the enterprise and the person in charge of the project handle the extension of the certificate of safety production assessment, order them to re-examine within a time limit, and issue a certificate of safety production assessment to those who pass the re-examination; Those who fail to pass the re-examination shall not be issued with a certificate of safety assessment.

　　Article 36 If any of the following circumstances is found in the construction enterprises and projects that have passed or are excellent in the standardized assessment of safety production, the original results of standardized assessment of safety production shall be revoked by the assessment subject, which shall be directly assessed as unqualified, and the relevant responsible units and personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　(1) The submitted self-assessment materials are fraudulent;

　　(two) omission, misrepresentation, concealment of production safety accidents;

　　(three) there are other illegal acts in the evaluation process.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-seventh provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the competent department of housing and urban construction may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures and report them to the competent department of housing and urban construction in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.　

　 　 　 　 At present, designers like Stella McCatney, who are vegetarian, and brands such as MUJI Muji, which focus on pollution-free images, are vigorously practicing environmental protection in the fashion industry. For fashion consumers who don’t like them, this kind of brand with minimalist design looks a bit out of touch, which makes people feel cold and distant.

　 　 　 　 What kind of environmentally friendly fashion do you prefer to buy?

　 　 　 　 This spring, H&M released a new season’s limited series of environmental conscious actions-this is not a big news. Many people once took a bag of old clothes to H&M’s store, threw them into their white recycling bins, and then exchanged them for a "encouragement" discount coupon, or "accidentally" bought several clothes with green labels at H&M-the reason why this series attracted people’s attention was that. Zhou Xun, Wang Luodan and Eileen were all photographed wearing them to attend activities or even walk the red carpet. They looked very different from the previous "plain-faced" environmentally-friendly fashions. In addition, they were limited series, and many "stars with the same style" were sold out on the day of listing. In fact, the red carpet dress has always been synonymous with "no environmental protection". Those gorgeous and luxurious evening dresses usually exist only for a stunning appearance, and the possibility of being repeatedly worn is almost zero. Fashionable women other than stars will also find that once they wear those party dresses in their closets on major occasions, they will basically be put in the cold. It is imperative for H&M to classify this kind of "disposable" fashion as "environmental conscious action".

　 　 　 　 Prior to this, the well-known environmentally-friendly fashions were basically made of natural fiber fabrics, such as cotton, hemp and Tencel. This season, H&M added recycled sequins and beadwork for the first time, which told everyone that environmentally-friendly fashions can also grow secular and lovely. Veronique, the regional sustainable development manager of H&M, told the author that the public has a misunderstanding about environmentally friendly fabrics, thinking that only natural fabrics are environmentally friendly. In fact, things that can be recycled are also true. For example, we started to use recycled polyester fibers to make fluffy skirts last year, like this kind of clothes that need some hardness to support the shape, natural fibers are difficult to do. She also revealed that the brand’s next goal is to gradually dilute the boundary between the "environmental conscious series" and other product lines, and hope to adopt sustainable cotton for clothing in five years, that is to say, any cotton clothing (including jeans) you can buy at H&M at that time will be environmentally friendly fashion. I’m afraid that only brands like H&M can say such a big talk, and Swedish enterprises are indeed in the forefront of the world in environmental protection. Mary Turk, the clothing director of Stadsmission Stockholm, one of the largest second-hand chain retail stores in Stockholm, once expressed her wish to the media: "The so-called sustainable fashion should become a natural and ordinary part of life. When we no longer emphasize this concept, when it is truly integrated into our lives, it is truly recognized. "

　　　　　　　　Who should pay for environmental fashion?

　　　　　　　　In China, when it comes to environmental protection fashion, the most easily associated brand should be "useless". The founder Ma can promote coarse clothes made of cotton and linen and low-carbon handicrafts from the people with an image similar to that of an ascetic, and advocate "luxury poverty". What is somewhat incompatible with the "useless" simple, natural and original ecological style is its high price. Although it claims to be not a commercial brand, but a "non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of tradition and innovation of traditional folk handicrafts", it makes people wonder whether it intends to persuade everyone to make money to support a "sustainable" brand. Why should buying fashion be equated with doing charity? MUJI, who also advocates high-quality simple living, is obviously much more close to the people in terms of price. Consumers are keen to buy its products, not to show off how rich or tasteful they are (MUJI insisted on not marking the brand LOGO on the products from the beginning), but to figure out its humanized design and soft and comfortable texture, especially cotton and linen products. MUJI claims that he will go to the farm in person to communicate with the producers and use the safe and healthy cotton cultivated in the soil without pesticides and chemical fertilizers for more than three years, but it will not increase the price of the products. As one of the earliest brands that started to use organic cotton, MUJI started with baby products, and then went to underwear. Since 2010, it has been fully promoted to all product lines, and consumers may not know these things unless they ask the shop assistants or land in official website.Because MUJI did not pass on these organic cotton from India, Turkey and Tanzania as extra costs to consumers.

　　　　　　　　It is even more impossible for brands like H&M to use eco-fashion as a marketing gimmick to raise the price (their eco-conscious action series is priced the same as other series), because their consumers are particularly sensitive to the price. Then, how are these increased costs from recycling old clothes, recycling materials, treating polluted water, and researching and developing environmental protection materials digested? Julian, the sustainable supply chain manager of H&M, said that as pioneers of cheap and fast fashion brands, they always know how to control costs. Although the income and expenditure are not balanced at present, environmental protection is a must, so they can only find ways to make environmental protection less boring. The more people are willing to consume environmental fashion in the future, the more motivated they will be to increase investment and drive the whole industry to become sustainable.

　　editorial comment/note

　　With the outline of the national long-term scientific and technological development plan (2006— With the implementation of "2020)", China’s investment in scientific research and discipline construction is increasing, the pace of development is obviously accelerated, the innovation ability is gradually improved, and its international influence is expanding day by day. A series of reports on discipline development research issued by China Association for Science and Technology (2014— 2015) shows that in recent years, China’s discipline construction has achieved a number of important achievements, the overall level has been greatly improved, and many key scientific and technological indicators have entered the forefront of the world. We are changing the world R&D pattern.

　　In the 21st century, the rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution has promoted the intersection, integration, infiltration, differentiation and development of disciplines, and given birth to new major breakthroughs.

　　In recent years, China’s investment in discipline construction has been increasing, the discipline development environment has been continuously optimized, the discipline team has been growing, the discipline platform construction has been improved, and international cooperation and exchanges have been strengthened, which has effectively promoted the development of discipline construction and scientific research, and the basic disciplines and applied disciplines have also been continuously improved and developed. The innovation bred by interdisciplinary integration is gradually changing the discipline structure.

　　1. Significant achievements in discipline research.

　　Since the 21st century, the number of international scientific papers published by scientists in China has shown an alarming growth rate, which has aroused widespread concern in the international scientific and technological circles, which also reflects the development trend of various disciplines in China.

　　Extended version of the Web of Science Science Index of Thomson Technology Group — — ESI database divides all natural science fields into 22: clinical medicine, chemistry, physics, biology and biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics, neuroscience and behavior, materials science, engineering science, botany and zoology, environmental ecology science, immunology, pharmacology and toxicology, earth science, neurology and psychology, agricultural science, microbiology, space science, computer science and so on.

　　From 2005 — According to the data in 2015, some disciplines in China are already in the leading position in the world and have strong influence in the world. High-quality research achievements in 22 disciplines in China have increased significantly, among which the number of international scientific papers published in chemistry, physics, engineering science, material science and clinical medicine has exceeded 100,000, especially in chemistry, reaching more than 300,000; In addition, the achievements in the fields of biology and biochemistry, earth science and computer science are also very impressive. Among the 22 disciplines, China has the highest number of "articles are cited" in many disciplines, which is 18.63; Followed by molecular biology and genetics, with 11.55.

　　As of 2015, from the ranking of the number of published papers, 17 of the 22 disciplines in China are in the top five in the world, among which, China’s chemistry and materials science ranks first in the world.

　　In addition, the proportion of periodical papers published in the field of system science and system engineering in China increased from 23.5% in 2010 to 32.1% in 2015, making it the leading country in this field in the world.

　　At the same time, China’s frontier subject papers have made great achievements. In October 2015, the Literature and Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Thomson Reuters, an international professional information service provider, released the report "Research Frontier in 2015", which showed that China had core papers in 82 frontier disciplines, and the number of core papers in 16 frontier disciplines was the first. This shows that China has a strong frontier contribution and ranks among the world’s advanced in some important frontier disciplines.

　　In addition, the report also shows that there are 38 frontier disciplines in China, with 133, 68, 55 and 29 in the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan respectively. The 16 frontier disciplines in China ranked first in the number of core papers are from the fields of chemistry and materials science, physics, mathematics, computer science and engineering, agriculture, botany and zoology, biological science and earth science.

　　Among them, in the field of chemistry and materials science, China’s contribution to frontier disciplines exceeds that of the United States. Among the 19 frontier disciplines in this field, China ranks first in the number of core papers among the 9 frontier disciplines, and the United States has 7.

　　2. The application trend of basic research is obvious.

　　In recent years, the application trend of some basic research in China is obvious. The transformation period of basic research results is shortened, and the boundary between basic research and applied research is increasingly blurred.

　　For example, in the field of mathematics, the numerical solution of developmental partial differential equations has become a rapidly developing discipline in the field of applied mathematics, and it has important applications in aerospace, electromagnetism, petroleum exploration, semi-conductor device simulation, water pollution treatment, ocean and meteorology. The research on numerical simulation methods of these mathematical and physical equations belongs to the frontier research field of science and engineering calculation, and the design, analysis and application of high-order precision numerical algorithms for these problems have always been a challenging topic.

　　From the specific disciplines, basic disciplines such as biology, life science, chemistry and earth science have made remarkable progress in the application of basic research.

　　Take the "973" project with Zhao Guoping, the chief expert of Shanghai Academy of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, as an example. Focusing on the key scientific issues and related technical difficulties such as the design principle, synthesis and assembly, module construction, standardized library building and integration and adaptation mechanism in chassis cells, this project focuses on the artificial heterologous synthesis of terpenoids, and has made some important progress, especially in the important medicinal and edible terpenoids such as rare ginsenoside CK, stevioside and tanshinone precursor rust alcohol. In addition, significant progress has been made in the mining and synthesis technology innovation of component modules.

　　The application of synthetic biology technology in tumor research is just beginning at home and abroad. The "973" project "Basic research of synthetic biological devices in bladder cancer intervention", headed by Professor Cai Zhiming of Shenzhen University, applied synthetic biology technology in tumor treatment research on the basis of system biology. The project discovered some key genes and pathways of bladder cancer, and based on the analysis of relevant gene network information, the quantitative controllable engineering system was used to characterize the commonness of complex events in the occurrence and development of bladder cancer, and many potential compound targets for bladder cancer identification and treatment were excavated.

　　In physics, near-field optical tweezers is a new technology based on near-field optical theory, which can capture and manipulate particles stably. Compared with the traditional far-field optical tweezers based on single beam gradient force, near-field optical tweezers overcome the limitations of optical resolution diffraction limit and thermal effect, and can capture and manipulate nano-sized particles. Optical tweezers are widely used in biology, physics and chemistry because of their unique non-contact and non-destructive characteristics, especially in biology, which has been used to study cells, viruses, bacteria and DNA molecules.

　　In chemistry, with the development of strategic emerging industries in China, new materials have become a hot research direction in recent years. By exploring the properties of different kinds of materials, practical problems encountered in production and life can be solved. Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage element between traditional capacitor and chemical power supply. It has the advantages of short charging time, long cycle life, good power characteristics, wide temperature range, economy and environmental protection, and has been widely concerned in many fields. The development trend of electrode materials mainly has two directions: compounding materials, using the synergistic effect between different materials, compounding and doping between different materials, in order to obtain electrode materials with excellent performance; Nanometer materials not only have high specific surface area, but also can improve the transmission and diffusion paths of electrons and ions, thus improving the electrode performance.

　　In addition, China has accumulated a lot in some important frontier fields of basic research, and has also bred new breakthroughs in application, such as dark matter, discovery of new particles and survey of the sky in Hanoi, which is expected to deepen human understanding of the universe and then play an important role in human space exploration; In the fields of high temperature superconductivity and topological insulators, quantum memory, quantum regulation, mesoscale science, etc., it is expected to explore and discover new physical and chemical principles and produce application value; In the research fields of synthetic biology and brain science, it is possible to explore the origin of life and innovate scientific thinking methods.

　　3. The growth rate of disciplines related to people’s livelihood.

　　The development of information science and technology is in the ascendant, and it is the leading force of sustained economic growth; The rapid development of life science and biotechnology plays a key role in improving and improving the quality of human life; Energy science and technology continue to heat up, opening up new ways to solve energy problems; The rapid growth of new achievements in the field of environmental protection provides new solutions to environmental problems. Science and technology related to people’s livelihood have been vigorously developed, and the speed of application and transformation of science and technology has been accelerating.

　　Taking Chinese medicine as an example, Chinese medicine is a unique health resource in China and an important national industry, which is of great significance in the overall economic and social development. Historical reasons and the complexity of traditional Chinese medicine itself restrict the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine to become bigger and stronger. The secondary development of traditional Chinese medicine has led the innovative development direction of traditional Chinese medicine industry, promoted the technological upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine industry, played a significant role in ensuring the success of medical reform in China and promoting the development of biomedical industry, and produced significant economic and social benefits.

　　For example, around the great demand of making Chinese patent medicines bigger and stronger, and promoting the transformation of Chinese traditional medicine industry to science, technology, efficiency and economy, the research group of Academician Zhang Boli of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine took the lead in putting forward the research strategy of secondary development of Chinese patent medicines. After theoretical innovation, technical breakthrough and popularization and application, five core technical systems, such as accurate clinical positioning of Chinese patent medicines, systematic analysis of pharmacodynamic substances, network pharmacology, process quality optimization and digital whole-process quality control, were established, and a secondary development model of Chinese patent medicines was formed, which effectively promoted the technological upgrading of Chinese traditional medicine industry and enabled Chinese medicines to be upgraded. The project has completed the secondary development of 32 varieties of Chinese patent medicines, and the number of varieties with sales exceeding 100 million yuan has increased from 3 to 12. The project technology has been promoted in many places across the country and applied to nearly 100 Chinese medicine enterprises.

　　4. Interdisciplinary integration breeds innovation.

　　Interdisciplinary integration is the source of innovation. The intersection and integration of disciplines is often the frontier of innovation, which leads to major scientific discoveries and the emergence of emerging disciplines. At present, many disciplines are committed to cultivating the awareness of interdisciplinary integration, exploring effective ways of interdisciplinary integration, stimulating innovation vitality, improving innovation quality and comprehensively enhancing innovation ability.

　　Biomedical interdisciplinary subjects are constantly exploring and deepening in frontier fields. For example, Professor Wang Xiaoying from the Imaging Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, Zhou Diange’s research team from the Department of Orthopaedics of Peking University People’s Hospital and Zhang Jue’s research team from the Peking University Biomedical Interdisciplinary Research Center cooperated closely to innovatively develop a new type of flexible coil, which provided a brand-new idea for the design and imaging of magnetic resonance radio frequency coil and non-invasive perfusion functional imaging of lower limbs.

　　In recent years, China’s frontier interdisciplinary subjects have effectively promoted the system construction, discipline construction and team construction of disciplines in China by exploring the innovation of scientific research and management mechanism, promoting the construction of basic conditions, recruiting and introducing outstanding scientific research talents, and organizing academic exchanges and research project applications.

　　Under the framework of the Frontier Interdisciplinary Research Institute, each research unit, based on its own existing conditions and facing the development of science and technology and the needs of the country and society, organized multidisciplinary research forces to carry out research on frontier issues and tackle key problems in science and technology, won the support of various interdisciplinary research projects, and achieved some important research results.

　　 (Reporter Zhan Yuan)

　　BEIJING, Nov. 8 (Xinhua)-According to a comprehensive report, the 19-year-old son of an oil dealer in Padra, India, didn’t like studying, so he left home for nearly a month to prove his potential. When the police finally found him, they found the young man wandering around and working, and even sleeping on the street.

　　According to the report, this young man named Taka grew up with a golden spoon and is a student of Wassad Engineering College.

　　On October 14th, he left his hometown of Padra and said that he was going to school. However, Taka did not go to school, but went to Vadodara Railway Station, where he took the train to Delhi and lost contact with his family.

　　The picture was taken from The Times of India.

　　The family found that he had left his mobile phone at home, and there was no news for a long time, so he called the police. The police searched for Taka’s whereabouts according to the surveillance video, but never found his whereabouts.

　　The case seems hopeless, and the police almost want to give up looking for Taka.

　　On November 4th, local time, Taka decided to go to an upscale hotel in Simla to look for a job.

　　The manager of this hotel found that Taka’s face was immature and his clothes were not ordinary, so he doubted Taka’s identity and immediately called the police.

　　When the police found Taka, they found him sleeping on the street, then asked him to show his identity document and confirmed that he was Taka who had been missing for nearly a month, so they quickly informed Taka’s family to reunite with him.

　　When Taka’s family heard the news, they immediately came to Simla to reunite with Taka. Taka’s uncle Ketan said that now the whole family finally breathed a sigh of relief. "We have been having a hard time."

　　It is reported that Taka chose to run away from home because he didn’t like his school and didn’t like studying. He had been to Mumbai, Delhi and Sutela and worked everywhere to make a living. It is said that during Taka’s wandering, he worked as a dishwasher in a road restaurant and a clerk in a small shop.

Beijing Medical Insurance Fa [2024] No.3

Relevant district governments, Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, relevant departments of the municipal government, relevant medical and health institutions, and relevant drug marketing license holders:

　　In order to solve the practical difficulties encountered in the implementation of the long prescription policy and better meet the drug demand of patients with chronic diseases, the Beijing Municipal Medical and Social Security Bureau and other three departments jointly formulated the "Several Measures on Effectively Promoting the Implementation of the Long Prescription Policy for Chronic Diseases in Outpatients", which are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement it.

　　I hereby inform you.

Beijing Municipal Medical Security Bureau　　　　

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

Beijing Drug Administration　　　　

February 22, 2024　　

Some measures to promote the implementation of long prescription policy for chronic diseases in outpatient department

　　Implementing the long prescription policy for outpatient chronic diseases is a concrete measure of Beijing’s important livelihood project in 2024, and it is also an important practice to carry out the party’s mass line education in depth. In order to further intensify efforts to solve the practical difficulties in the implementation of the outpatient long-term prescription policy, better meet the long-term drug demand of patients with chronic diseases, actively guide graded diagnosis and treatment, effectively promote the outpatient long-term prescription policy for chronic diseases, and enhance the people’s sense of acquisition and satisfaction, the following measures are formulated.

　　First, strengthen the management of drug allocation

　　1. Find drugs with insufficient equipment and fill the shortcomings of the community. Determine the range of chronic diseases suitable for long prescriptions, compare the varieties and specifications of commonly used drugs for chronic diseases in tertiary medical institutions, find out the drugs that are under-equipped in community health service institutions, and make corresponding drug purchases and reserves. Various varieties and specifications of commonly used drugs for chronic diseases are included in the unified medical insurance information platform recruitment subsystem, and medical institutions at all levels can purchase on demand. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　2. Do a good job in drug inventory planning and improve drug registration. Medical institutions scientifically plan drug stocks according to the varieties and specifications of commonly used chronic diseases drugs. Community health service institutions give full play to the role of drug registration system for people’s needs, and do a good job in drug registration and timely purchase and distribution of drugs that patients with chronic diseases need but have not yet equipped. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　3. Adjust drug packaging specifications to meet clinical needs. In view of the problem that some drug packaging specifications do not meet the clinical needs and affect the formulation of long prescriptions, the holders of drug marketing licenses in this city are encouraged to change the packaging specifications of chronic drugs to multiples of 7 days’ consumption, and provide guidance and services to the holders for annual reports or filing, so as to solve the situation that drug packaging specifications do not meet the actual clinical needs from the drug production link. (Responsible unit: Municipal Food and Drug Administration)

　　Second, improve the diagnosis and treatment services and reimbursement policies.

　　4. Strengthen the connection of drug use regulations and continue prescription services. We will promote the consistency of the availability of drugs for chronic diseases between tertiary medical institutions and community health service institutions, and effectively meet the needs of residents for personalized drugs to treat hypertension and diabetes. Strengthen the connection of medication for patients with chronic diseases in the medical association, and provide prescription continuation service on the premise of ensuring medication safety. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　5. Accelerate online diagnosis and treatment and extend distribution services. In view of the fact that patients with chronic diseases are mainly elderly patients, and there may be mobility difficulties, we will speed up the opening of online diagnosis and treatment and mobile payment for medical insurance in medical institutions, and encourage medical institutions to provide "one-stop" distribution services for insured people without leaving home and delivering medicines to their homes. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　6. Study and adjust the reimbursement policy to encourage community visits. Insured people in the community health service institutions to take medicine, study and adjust some drug reimbursement policies, cancel the proportion of 10% individual first burden. (Responsible units: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau and Municipal Finance Bureau)

　　Third, optimize the signing service of family doctors

　　7. Cancel the restriction of first-visit referral and promote the signing of family doctors. If the elderly and working-age residents who participate in the basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents sign a service agreement with their family doctors in this Municipality, the restrictions on first-visit referral will be cancelled, and they can go directly to the designated medical institutions I selected and the designated medical institutions of Chinese medicine, specialties and Class A for outpatient treatment, and the outpatient medical expenses incurred will be paid by the residents’ medical insurance fund; If the service agreement of family doctors in this city is not signed, the original first-visit referral policy will still be implemented. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　8. Do a good job in health monitoring of key populations and improve family medical services. Make full use of information technology, do a good job in health monitoring of key groups such as hypertensive patients after family doctors sign contracts, really play the role of family doctors signing contracts, and promote effective health management. Through telephone contact, WeChat group education, outpatient follow-up, etc., we will do a good job in guiding family doctors to use chronic diseases for key populations. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　Fourth, strengthen the construction of information systems

　　9. Improve the function of information system and strengthen the sharing of diagnosis and treatment information. Further accelerate the informatization construction, promote the information sharing among medical institutions at all levels, and support the push of information data of patients with hypertension and diabetes diagnosed by secondary and tertiary medical institutions to their health files or community health service institutions where family doctors are contracted, so as to provide continuous health management services for patients. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　10. Transform HIS system and remove unreasonable drug use restrictions. Medical institutions constantly optimize the doctor workstation and outpatient prescription management system, and do a good job in outpatient prescription service in combination with relevant industry regulations and patient needs. Guide medical institutions to reform HIS system, lift the limitation on the time of prescribing drugs for patients with chronic diseases, and carry out operation training. (Responsible unit: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission)

　　Five, improve the evaluation and incentive mechanism

　　11. Optimize the evaluation indicators to avoid negative guidance. Constantly optimize and improve the performance evaluation indicators of the linkage of the three hospitals and the evaluation indicators of community health service institutions. The evaluation of outpatient average cost and outpatient average drug cost should eliminate the influence of drug costs caused by long prescriptions, avoid the negative guidance of evaluation indicators, and promote the implementation of long-term prescriptions. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　12. Deepen the reform of payment methods and try to pay by head. Select some close medical associations to try out the outpatient service of diabetes and hypertension, and promote the change from "treatment-centered" to "health-centered" to promote the whole life cycle health management. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　13. Establish an incentive and restraint mechanism and associate with year-end liquidation. The long prescription assessment score will be included in the quality evaluation index of the total budget management of medical insurance fund (BJ-GBI), and it will be related to the year-end liquidation, so as to reasonably compensate the medical service fee losses caused by the implementation of the long prescription policy in medical institutions (including Internet diagnosis and treatment) and community health service institutions. (Responsible unit: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau)

　　Six, strengthen monitoring and analysis and publicity and guidance.

　　14. Strengthen data monitoring and analysis and establish a monthly notification system. Establish a monthly notification system to inform the city of the implementation of long prescriptions of medical institutions. Each unit combines their respective responsibilities and tasks, scientifically and continuously carries out monitoring and analysis, and quantifies data to reflect the quality and efficiency of work implementation. (Responsible units: Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau, Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Food and Drug Administration)

　　15. Strengthen policy propaganda and guide public opinion. All units, in combination with their own responsibilities, do a good job in policy propaganda and interpretation in multiple ways to improve policy awareness; Strengthen communication with health service institutions, collect and solve practical problems encountered by health service institutions in the process of implementing the long prescription policy in a timely manner through on-the-spot investigation and on-site guidance; Strengthen public opinion monitoring, do a good job in guiding public opinion, and avoid the influence of misunderstanding policies on long prescription. (Responsible units: Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, Municipal Medical Insurance Bureau, Municipal Food and Drug Administration, Municipal Economic and Information Bureau)

　　Attachment: List of key tasks of several measures to effectively promote the long-term prescription policy for chronic diseases in outpatient department.

　　The project involved in the 863 Program is actually a study on the safety of functional food, and the purpose of the study is not to extend the life.

　　On December 5th, Weibo, the official website of Wang Laoji, announced that according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life span by 10%. After this statement was released, it was quickly questioned by netizens about the authenticity of the project and the scientific nature of its conclusions. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that herbal tea brands such as Wang Laoji were indeed used as experimental objects in a sub-project of the 863 Program. However, according to the introduction of Guangzhou CDC, which participated in the project, the center has only done relevant experiments on rats, and it is not sure that the effect of "prolonging life" is also applicable to humans. Many experts in related fields said that there is no functional food, even medicine, that can claim to prolong human life by 10%.

　　Wang Laoji claims to prolong his life by 10%

　　On December 5th, a news about herbal tea Wang Laoji was widely spread on the Internet. Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, announced at a forum that the research results of the National 863 Program show that drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life by about 10%. But soon this news caused a lot of questions.

　　The first person who questioned this idea was the CEO of Huada Gene in the same industry. On the afternoon of the 5th, Weibo, the official of Wang Laoji, announced that Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, had a high-end interaction with Yin Ye, CEO of Huada Gene, and other guests at the China Medical Industry Forum. Li Dong said that "according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong the life span by about 10%", which was immediately highly recognized by President Yin Ye of Shenzhen Huada Gene Co., Ltd. and warmly applauded by all the guests.

　　On the afternoon of 6th, Yin Ye, CEO of BGI, forwarded the Weibo and explained that the so-called "high recognition" was just a courtesy nod. He said: "Although I am in the same industry and drink Wang Laoji, it does not mean that I recognize this conclusion. The extension of human life span is a comprehensive issue, and so far no single factor can form such a significant difference. "

　　In addition to peers, many netizens have also left messages under Wang Laoji’s official Weibo, saying, "Believe in advertising, you can prolong your life by 100%, just give your brains.". Others questioned, "How is 10% calculated? So many health products in China didn’t dare to say that, and finally lost to a drink seller. ".

　　Previously, it was caught in the "life extension storm"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that this is not the first time that Wang Laoji claimed that he has the effect of prolonging his life. On June 13th, 2013, GPHL held a special press conference, saying that "Wang Laoji Herbal Tea has the function of prolonging animal life".

　　At the press conference, GPHL said, "Through a two-year safety test on 576 mouse samples, it was initially found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that of the control, indicating that Wang Laoji herbal tea has the function of prolonging animal life … …”

　　At that time, it was not long before Guangzhou Pharmaceutical officially recovered the brand of Wang Laoji, and the news about "Wang Laoji prolonging life" immediately caused widespread doubts. Some netizens said, "How long does it take to extend the life of animals to be scientifically verified? It was less than two years before Guangyao officially recovered Wang Laoji, and this magical result was actually measured! " Others ridiculed, "After Radix Isatidis, another dose ‘ Shenyao ’ Available. "

　　Despite the surging doubts, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical firmly believed in the authenticity of the efficacy of prolonging life when interviewed by the media, and said that this was only a phased achievement, and the next step would be to continue research.

　　Sure enough, on January 6, 2016, Wang Laoji once again released a "breakthrough" scientific research achievement: according to national standards and US FDA standards, the three-year safety system study of the first herbal tea product in China showed that long-term drinking of Wang Laoji herbal tea could prolong the life of animals.

　　According to reports, this conclusion is the first herbal tea project in the National 863 Plan. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as a scientific research unit, undertook the research on functional food safety evaluation factors.

　　"According to the requirements of national standards and American FDA standards, the research group conducted a two-year safety system study on mouse samples, and found that the survival number and expected average survival time of the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea were higher than those of the control group. The statistical survival time of the experimental group of female rats given 2.90g/kg BW of Wang Laoji herbal tea was 708.2 days, while the statistical survival time of female rats in the control group was 675.1 days, which was 33.1 days higher. The difference was obvious, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals. At the same time, related research was carried out according to the human consumption rules of functional foods, and it was found that the physical examination indexes such as liver and kidney function, blood lipid classification and blood routine of the subjects, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and mood all improved to some extent, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time had a positive effect on health. " Although specific data have been released, Wang Laoji’s function of "prolonging life" has not been widely recognized because the report only involves experiments related to rats.

　　As for the "life extension" storm, Wang Laoji responded on the evening of December 6 that the conclusion of life extension was obtained from 576 rat samples, and the relevant statements were basically consistent with the information released in 2016.

　　Survival rate is mainly used for safety verification.

　　On December 6, Huang Junming, director of the Institute of Health Toxicology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, admitted to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the center had indeed participated in related 863 projects. "This project exists, and the project number is 2010aa023001. However, we only participated in the experiments of early rats and were not responsible for the human experiments. "

　　According to Huang Junming, the members of this 863 research group include several universities, several research institutions and many enterprises. At that time, it was a huge project, herbal tea was only one of the sub-items, and our team was responsible for part of the work.

　　He recalled the operation of the project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. At that time, there were three herbal teas participating in the experiment. Among them, Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji’s experiments involved the survival rate of rats, both in red cans and green boxes. Another brand product does not involve this indicator. "Our animal experiments mainly focus on the safety of herbal tea, and the final survival rate of rats is an index to investigate the results." Huang Jun Ming said, "The experiments in which Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji participated were successful, and the animal survival rate reached the previous experimental design. The fact of the experiment was that the rats who used herbal tea lived longer than those who did not."

　　Huang Junming repeatedly stressed: "The survival rate is only the result of our experiment, not the purpose of the experiment. As to whether Wang Laoji has the function of prolonging life, I can’t give a conclusion. As for how the company publicizes, it is beyond our control. "

　　When asked about the funding of this scientific research project, Huang Junming said that all scientific research projects are supported by funds. In addition to the higher-level funding, all units that undertake the project also have inputs. "At that time, Wang Laoji, Jiaduobao and another herbal tea company provided strong support in terms of samples, materials, production, processing and experiments, which ensured the smooth progress of the project."

　　A staff member of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the research results released by Wang Laoji only mentioned about 10% of the experimental results, but did not provide specific experimental details and experimental data, and even the experimenters did not mention it. "The result is very vague and the words are unknown, so we are also verifying it further, but we are not responsible for this experimental result for the time being."

　　Expert: Herbal tea is not suitable for everyone.

　　Wang Fengzhong, deputy director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that because rats and humans belong to different species, the conclusions obtained in rat experiments may not necessarily apply to humans.

　　Wang Fengzhong said that related efficacy tests often require a series of animal tests such as fruit flies, rats and monkeys, and finally human trials. Due to the complexity of human body structure, many ingredients that work on animals may have little effect on human body. "If we want to prolong human life by 10%, we need to prolong life by at least 30% in rat experiments."

　　Wang Fengzhong introduced that at present, there is no such thing as "prolonging life by 10%" in the related experiments of functional foods. "Now no one dares to say that it can improve human life span by 10%, and even drugs dare not claim to have such effects."

　　Wang Fengzhong said that herbal tea is not suitable for everyone to drink. "Every product has its optimal population, and it is impossible for a certain product to cure all diseases. Just as some people are allergic to eating eggs, herbal tea cannot be beneficial to everyone. "

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that to prove that Wang Laoji has a certificate of life extension, it is necessary to produce accurate research data. "The conclusion without data is unbelievable from my personal point of view", and there is no related research on whether it is vitamin drinks or energy drinks.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this kind of research on life extension needs to be followed for many years, and the sample is very large, and all kinds of mixed factors should be avoided, that is to say, other factors affecting life should be excluded to prove that only one factor has an impact.

　　Fan Zhihong said that she didn’t know much about the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the formula of Wang Laoji herbal tea, but as a high-sugar beverage, it was not suitable for everyone to drink. In addition, from the perspective of publicity, it is not appropriate to highlight the life-extending effect of products. Ordinary food cannot publicize its efficacy, even if herbal tea belongs to health care products, "prolonging life" is not among the efficacy of health care products.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired from the website of china food and drug administration that the food and beverage branch of Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent company of Wanglaoji Herbal Tea, registered its products as plant drinks, which means that Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is a beverage and not a health care product.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Foods (2003 edition) issued and implemented by the Ministry of Health in 2003, health foods with health claims can declare 27 functions such as enhancing immunity, antioxidation, assisting in improving memory, relieving physical fatigue and losing weight, which does not include the function of prolonging life.

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi Xiong Yingqi Zhang Yue

　　Recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection tour in Chongqing: "Continue to deepen the rectification of formalism to reduce the burden on grassroots and create favorable conditions for grassroots cadres and officers to start businesses." Since the General Office of the Central Committee of the CPC issued the Notice on Solving Prominent Formalism Problems to Reduce the Burden for Grassroots Units, various regions and departments have made continuous efforts to solve a number of outstanding problems. Grass-roots cadres are at the end of social governance. Only by clarifying the boundaries of powers and responsibilities, improving the mechanism of reducing burdens, and cultivating grassroots talents can the majority of grassroots cadres go into battle lightly, display their fists and feet, and really spend their energy on doing practical things.

　　To "delimit" the responsibility and authority, forgrass rootscadreminusNegative.It is necessary to strengthen the management of the list of powers and responsibilities. First, the list of powers and responsibilities of the higher authorities about the grass-roots work, and clarify which work of this department should be participated by the grass-roots; The second is the list of work scope of grass-roots units, which determines the responsibilities that grass-roots units should undertake. People should do things according to their responsibilities and things should be done according to the system. By strengthening the management of power and responsibility list, standardizing and optimizing the scope of authority, all parties have clear responsibilities and do their best, so that the grassroots are no longer the "takers" of various responsibilities and matters, so that grassroots cadres can spread their shoulders and have more time to walk the streets and serve the masses.

　　giveInstitutional mechanism "empowerment",forgrass rootscadreminusPress.It is necessary to work hard to establish a long-term mechanism, improve and perfect the work mechanism of burden reduction, which is coordinated from top to bottom, left and right, and coordinated by departments, and highlight the role of functional departments such as organization department, discipline inspection commission, and editorial office to form a joint effort to reduce burdens. Make good use of this family heirloom, go to the grassroots to find out the reality, understand the worries and difficulties of grassroots cadres, and solidify the mature experience and effective measures that meet the expectations and needs of grassroots in the process of burden reduction to form a long-term mechanism for grassroots cadres to learn from.

　　Pave the way for growth and talent, and reduce worries for grassroots cadres..It is necessary to optimize the assessment and evaluation system, ensure that the index setting is focused on the grassroots, scientific and reasonable, promote the transformation from "quantity examination" to "quality examination", and truly play the role of assessment "baton". It is necessary to activate the "spirit" of cadres, motivate cadres with their careers, and send a group of grassroots cadres to major reforms, important positions and key projects to overcome difficulties, so that grassroots cadres who want to be officers, can be officers and succeed can stand out. It is necessary to implement the fault-tolerant and error-correcting mechanism, strictly implement the "three distinctions", comprehensively analyze the mistakes of cadres, boldly tolerate the fault-tolerant ones according to the procedures, and earnestly take responsibility for the cadres who dare to take responsibility and be responsible for the cadres who dare to take responsibility.

　　In short, only by establishing a clear orientation of reducing the burden on the grassroots and supporting the hard work can we really activate the "one pool of spring water" for grassroots cadres to perform their duties conscientiously and actively, so that grassroots cadres can spend their time and energy on the "cutting edge" and exchange more hard work for the people’s happiness, sense of acquisition and sense of security. (Author: Yang Haoru)

　　Reference News Network reported on February 18, Japan’s "Daily News" published an editorial on February 17, pointing out that the stick of protectionism in the United States harms the interests of all countries.

　　The editorial pointed out that last year, the United States introduced measures aimed at prohibiting semiconductor trade with China, and in order to block semiconductor production in China, the United States also asked Japan and the Netherlands, which are strong in the field of chip equipment manufacturing, to take a unified step.

　　What worries Japan, the United States and Europe is that China’s military technology has been further strengthened with the improvement of artificial intelligence and other fields. According to WTO rules, there are cases where trade can be restricted for security reasons.

　　But in the digital society, many cutting-edge technologies can be used for both military and civilian purposes. If, in the name of security, the scope of exceptions is expanded endlessly, the free trade mechanism may collapse.

　　The editorial believes that the government can use export restrictions as a means of defense, but only if the move is well-founded and carried out within the framework of international cooperation.

　　For a long time, both Japan and the United States have emphasized the importance of rule-based economic activities, and (Japan and the United States) cannot destroy its value by itself.

　　In addition, it is necessary for all parties to consider the impact of restrictive measures on the economy. About 30% of Japanese semiconductor manufacturing equipment is exported to the China market. Restricting exports to China will have a great impact on enterprises and investors.

　　The Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry should further study the specific contents of what types of equipment are restricted for export. In order to eliminate people’s concerns about protectionism, easy-to-understand explanations and high transparency are indispensable.

And China is bound to object to this. China has been exercising its influence with resources and markets. Restriction measures related to chips may lead them to take countermeasures to restrict the export of important materials such as rare metals.

　　Major countries have established export management frameworks to prevent the proliferation of technologies that can be converted into military applications. However, with the intensification of confrontation between the United States, Europe and Japan and countries such as China and Russia, it is difficult for such frameworks to play a role.

　　In order not to damage the benefits brought by the free trade mechanism, it is necessary to balance security and economic activities. What Japan, sandwiched between the United States and China, should do is to formulate a multi-level strategy to rebuild the trade order.