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The annual report of light shows that "Three-body" (new) is in the early planning stage.

Special feature of 1905 film network　The movie "Three-body" is coming! In the 2019 annual report released recently, Light Media mentioned that there are currently 40 films in the preparation/production stage, among which "Three-body" is impressively listed, and the word "new" in brackets is fascinating.

At the same time, producer Bai Yiqi also revealed the latest progress of the "Three-body" series at the Young Producers Forum of the 2020 Spring Fair held recently: it will start shooting in June.

Coupled with the 9.7-point animation "My Three-body Chapter Beihai Biography" which exploded in the circle of friends at the beginning of the year, the "Three-body" animation which released PV last year, and the "Three-body" radio drama and cartoon, illustration set, physical exhibition and other forms, a more grand and three-dimensional "Three-body Universe" is quietly rising inside and outside the big screen, and it has also accumulated valuable experience for the development of domestic sci-fi IP.

"seven-year dystocia" and "new trisomy"

The film "Three-body", which was established in 2013 and started in 2015, is still a permanent injury in the hearts of many filmmakers and sci-fi fans.

In 2009, Liu Cixin sold the film adaptation right of the novel Three-body to director Panpan Zhang at a price close to that of cabbage. In 2014, this right was transferred to the Youzu Film Industry.

Although China Film has expressed its willingness to buy the adaptation rights of Three-body, there are also rumors that Amazon has invested huge sums of money to win the adaptation rights in 2018, but today, the "control" of the global film and television adaptation of Three-body is still firmly in the hands of the tourist film industry.

At the end of 2014, Youzu Film Company announced that "Three-body" would be put on the big screen and directed by Panpan Zhang. It plans to adapt three novels into six series films, with a single investment of more than 200 million yuan. Subsequently, the film released the cast led by William Feng, Zhang Jingchu, WU GANG, Tang Yan, Du Chun, Hans Zhang and Zhang Guangbei.

Judging from the main creative line-up, director Panpan Zhang’s previous representative works are thrillers such as the first class, and he lacks experience in handling such a large amount of science fiction films. It can be said that since the establishment of the project, the film "Three-body" has been questioned.

In August 2015, the real-life shooting part of the first part of "Three-body" was officially finished, which also opened the most difficult post-production process. In the meantime, although there are many materials exposed, it is accompanied by countless true and false rumors and storms such as "special effects are not as expected, materials are scrapped, teams are replaced in the later period, and core creators leave".

"Three-body" shooting scene photo

In November, 2016, producer Kong Xiangzhao released Weibo’s statement that "Three-body film will definitely come out within one year", but more than three years have passed in a blink of an eye, and he himself has left the Youzu film industry.

Director Panpan Zhang’s official Weibo also stayed in the June 2016 "rumor" copy. In the comment area, there are still fans who "greet" regularly. "Big Brother, it’s been four years. Why hasn’t the movie been released yet?"

For this "six-year" dystocia film "Three-body", Light once participated in this project in the form of "investment+distribution", but in the film list of the semi-annual report in 2019, this project was once removed.

Nowadays, "Three-body" has returned to the film list with a "new" word, and it is listed as being in the early stage of planning, which may mean that the film version of "Three-body" will change its course and go into battle again.

The heroine of the original "Three-body" movie was Zhang Jingchu.

Weibo, the official of "Three-body Comics", also issued a document on April 26th, saying: "The new" Three-body Comics "film will start shooting: it will be prepared for four years, and the director (unpublished) hopes that the special effects of the picture can restore the scenes shown in the novel."

In the upsurge that swept the film market, the hasty launch of "Three-body" was more like the product of the birth of capital. At that time, both the director, the producer and the China market were far from having the experience and strength to control such a magnitude project as Three-body film, and failure and stranding were inevitable.

Nowadays, with the success and the maturity of the whole industrial chain of domestic sci-fi movies, the time for "Three-body" movies to "come to life" may be coming.

"three-body universe"

After the film version of "Three-body", in recent years, the tourist film industry is gradually adjusting the development model of "Three-body", an IP-rich mine. From animation, radio drama, immersion exhibition to drama, film and derivative development, a more systematic and three-dimensional "three-body universe" is taking shape.

1. drama series

The TV series Three-body was officially established in May 2019, with 24 episodes and a production cycle of 12 months. It is not difficult to see from the summary that the plot will revolve around the first novel of Three-body. According to producer Bai Yiqi, the drama version will start shooting in June this year.

In the interview, Bai Yiqi once bluntly said that it is not difficult to adapt the script of Three-body. "First, the story is jumping and changing back and forth in several time and space; Second, there is no serious female number one and no CP. " However, he also said that compared with the latter two films, the first film has relatively few high-concept elements, so it is a wise choice to start from this.

Due to the epidemic, the boot time was extended from March to June, which also gave the team more time to read and polish the script. How the drama story will unfold, and which actors will join in, so we are looking forward to it.　

2. Animation

At the beginning of this year, "My Three-body Chapter Beihai Biography" was officially launched in bilibili, and it continued to be screened, with a total broadcast volume of 31.345 million times. It was successfully circled with the excellent reputation of bilibili’s 9.9 points and Douban’s 9.7 points, and was widely reported by the media. Frankly speaking: "Three-body" was finally filmed! "

Biography of Zhang Beihai is the third part of my three-body series. In the first film in 2014, the director was still an animation layman. With a passion for "Three-body", he made this "rice animation" by himself. Although the painting style was rough, it unexpectedly won the praise of fans and attracted the attention of the tourist film industry.

The first part of My Three-body is relatively rough.

In 2016, the "Wandering in All directions" team officially joined the tourist film industry, and successively released Biography of Luo Ji and Biography of Zhang Beihai, completing the identity transformation from grassroots to regular army, and also realizing the "explosion" visible to the naked eye in animation technology.

According to reports, the production cost of Zhang Beihai Biography has increased to 30,000 to 40,000 yuan a minute. The "Doomsday Battle" scene, which was the most amazing scene for fans, lasted for ten minutes, and it took a year to polish it.

What’s more worth mentioning is that the Biography of Zhang Beihai does not stick to the original work, but breaks and reconstructs the original narrative with characters as clues, and reasonably adds new plots to make the characters fuller.

Zhang Beihai Biography adds childhood stories and makes the characters more stereoscopic.

A "natural selection number, forward four!" It triggered a collective "climax" in the barrage area. With the seemingly simple square figures, the epic and tragic colors of the original work are captured, which is the real reason why Me Three conquered fans.

The unprecedented success of the "rice system" animation has also made fans feel sorry for the "regular army" — — Three-body Universe, Art Painting Kaitian and bilibili jointly developed the animated version of Three-body, which raised the expected value.

In June last year, the first concept propaganda video of "Three-body" was exposed, which triggered a heated discussion. The video condenses several classic pictures in the novel "Three-body", especially in the second "Dark Forest".

"Space Elevator" in Concept Video

Although the artistic style and special effects of the promotional film are still in the conceptual stage, the design of "space elevator" and "space station" still makes sci-fi fans see sincerity. Only the last sentence: "I, Luo Ji, who faces the wall, now speak to the three-body world." It is enough to make fans’ blood boil.

At the beginning of this year, Art Painting Kaitian Studio in Wuhan also reported the safety to fans through VLOG, saying that all the staff were healthy and well. The script development, art design and asset development of "Three-body" animated drama are progressing steadily and will meet with netizens as planned in 2021.

Xu Yao, CEO of Three-body Universe, once said: "Animation has its own unique form of expression compared with conventional live-action movies. In particular, an IP with a large number of high-concept pictures like a three-body will be bound by real-life performance. "

Now it seems that the animated version of "Three-body" is expected to "shine into reality" earlier than the real-life version, but it is still not easy to animate the grand world view of "Three-body". Polishing the script and restoring the original spirit of Three-body is a more important measure than the technical level.

3. Radio dramas, cartoons and more

In addition to the above-mentioned film and television adaptation, the "Three-body Radio Drama" project, which is a cooperation between the Three-body Universe and the Himalayas, has also received favorable comments since it was launched in December last year. The number of listeners exceeded 18 million and the number of subscriptions exceeded 400,000.

There are 6 seasons and 80 episodes of radio drama, each episode is 30 minutes. Such a long serial is rare in the domestic audio industry. The dubbing team is the top 729 workshop in the industry. The famous voice actor Ajie voiced Wang Miao in it.

On the basis of being faithful to the original work, the radio drama divides and reorganizes the plot, cuts out a large section of inner monologues and professional introductions, focuses on vivid dialogues, and cooperates with multi-level sound effects to enable the audience to "enter the play in one second". Even Liu Cixin praised the radio drama as "both familiar and fresh."

In addition, Tencent’s animation platform launched the comic version of "Three-body" last year, and the sales volume of "Three-body Art Illustration Collection" also exceeded 30,000 copies. In January this year, the large-scale immersion exhibition project of Santi also landed in Shanghai. The Three-body Universe also launched the official flagship store of the Three-body to develop and sell derivatives, with more than 16,000 fans.

Three-body cartoon

"Three-body" official flagship store

The novel Three-body with more than 800,000 words constructs an incomparably grand view of the world, and also provides a vast imagination space for IP development.

If "filmization" is the tip of the pyramid of IP development, then more down-to-earth efforts are needed in the process of climbing the ladder. Once upon a time, quick success and instant benefit were not desirable. From easy to difficult, from simple to complex, systematic and sustainable development is the right way.

Facing the dystocia of the movie "Three-body", Liu Cixin, the original author, is particularly indifferent: "Science fiction movies involve a lot of money and special effects, which take time. Asimov’s series, Arthur Clarke’s Meet Rama, and many other authors’ works, many of which have been in film and television operation for forty or fifty years now. My work has not been running for a long time. "

To quote the saying from Galaxy the legend of heroes that science fiction fans often talk about: "Our journey is a sea of stars", and now it is only the first step of the long March.

[Hotspot Playback]

　　　On the afternoon of June 24th, the cmnet Development Report (2015) conference and the Mobile Internet Development Forum will be held in People’s Daily.

As an industry blue book that comprehensively observes and studies the annual development of domestic mobile Internet, cmnet Development Report has been published for the fourth consecutive year. This year’s report comprehensively combs the basic situation, key points and characteristics of cmnet in 2014, and also analyzes in detail the influence of mobile Internet on China’s industrial model, how enterprise-level applications rise, the spatio-temporal reconstruction of traditional formats by O2O, how hot the mobile Internet capital market is, the product types and innovation rules of mobile media, and the development trends of emerging fields such as mobile medical care and smart cities.

At the press conference, the Mobile Internet Development Forum will be held at the same time. At that time, experts and scholars from People’s Daily, CCTV, Tsinghua University, China Renmin University, Ai Media Consulting Group and other industries and academic circles will gather together to discuss "Mobile internet plus Media".

[Related links]

Blue Book of Mobile Internet 2015: The mobile Internet ecosystem is taking shape.

On June 24th, People’s Daily published the cmnet Development Report (2015) in Beijing. As the Blue Book of Mobile Internet published for four consecutive years, the report points out that China’s mobile Internet ecosystem is taking shape, and there is a broad imagination space for "Mobile internet plus".

In 2014, the number of mobile Internet users in China entered a period of steady growth at medium and low speed, but the world’s largest 4G network was built, with more than 800,000 stations. Shipments of domestic mobile terminals such as Lenovo, Huawei and Xiaomi jointly accounted for about 17% of the global market share in the fourth quarter of 2014. The scale of users, terminals and network infrastructure in cmnet has continued to grow steadily, with the number of mobile application developers exceeding 3 million, up by about 16% year-on-year. The ecological chain of mobile applications has initially taken shape, with high penetration and high concentration of mobile applications coexisting. Instant messaging, mobile payment, e-commerce, video, advertising, reading, medical care and other market segments have made great progress, showing great vitality. In particular, the scene application derived from O2O has changed the seller-centered venue management mode, which is completely user-centered, with the user’s walking route as the flow axis, allowing users to choose independently, which is very distinctive. Network connection, mobile devices, application services, developers and development platforms constitute a service system and business ecosystem linked by the mobile Internet.

The capital market is unprecedentedly hot. In 2014, there were more than 1,000 investment and financing cases in China’s mobile Internet field, and the investment and financing amount exceeded 16 billion US dollars.

Blue Book of Mobile Internet: Five Trends in Mobile Media Development

On the afternoon of June 24th, cmnet Development Report 2015 (Blue Book) was released in Beijing. Among them, Peng Lan, a professor at School of Journalism and Communication of China Renmin University, wrote the article "Innovation Clues and Development Trends of Mobile Media", pointing out that from the recent trend, the development of mobile media in China will be deepened in the following five directions.

The first is the deepening of socialization of news clients. Today’s news client is basically a continuation of the portal’s thinking. Although some social elements and personalized elements are embedded, socialization is still an accessory. The news client also "inherited" the overload and homogenization of portal websites. Although some clients are adopting technical filtering to provide more personalized information, technical filtering always has its limitations. Social media has already achieved the function of filtering information through social networks. How to graft the underlying structure of social media with the content architecture of news client will be one of the innovative directions of news client.

The second is the upgrade of UGC and crowdsourcing production mode. At present, the production of UGC (user-produced content) of mobile media is still limited, but simply stuffing UGC into PGC (professional production content) may not produce good results. In today’s era, we should explore more ways and mechanisms to transform UGC into PGC.

The third is the partial specialization of "self-media". In 2014, the launch of Sina Weibo’s "self-media" program means that the entry of self-media has a higher threshold. The self-media that appeared in the form of WeChat WeChat official account, headline number of today’s headlines, etc., although the threshold is relatively low, must rely on a higher professional level if it can persist.

The fourth is the acceleration of the transformation from the entrance to the platform. The integration of content, relationship and service in mobile environment makes the platformization of mobile media a trend. Platformization is also the basis for improving the profitability of mobile media. A new media platform should have the following characteristics:

Fifth, the rise of service media. Mobile media is not equal to news client, and it will have three different orientations: content media, relationship media and service media. The first two are mature today, and service media will be a development trend in the future.

Blue Book of Mobile Internet: Men prefer news clients.

The report analyzes 51 mobile news clients with high download volume in China, and finds that 72% of mobile news clients are users aged 20-39, and men prefer to use news clients to obtain information (74%, and women account for 26%). The number of client downloads in developed regions is larger.

In terms of content, users of science and technology news pay the highest attention (accounting for 77.0%; Followed by entertainment news, accounting for 68.5%; Internet news, 63.0%; Financial news, 55.6%; Social news, 54.4%. Since then, the proportion of news categories has been less than 50%, including games, sports, military, international, education, automobiles and real estate.

The report believes that in the future, the news client will develop in three aspects: video content, news information scene and mobile news socialization.

Yan Xiaoming, deputy editor-in-chief of People’s Daily: The mobile Internet is changing our production methods.

Yan Xiaoming said that the Internet is one of the greatest inventions of human society, and the mobile Internet is the most widely used and dynamic Internet. Nowadays, many traditional industries, including commerce, retail, transportation, medical care, education, tourism, manufacturing and social management, are creating new business modes, new business models and new management approaches with the help of the Internet and mobile Internet. The innovative genes of Internet thinking and mobile Internet have brought new impetus to these industries and also stimulated vitality.

Yan Xiaoming said that the mobile Internet is changing our mode of production, our way of life and even our way of life. As media people, we have personally felt the impact and change of the Internet, especially the mobile Internet.

Blue Book of Mobile Internet: Beijing Media WeChat WeChat official account is the strongest.

There are 169 and 150 media WeChat WeChat official account in North China and East China respectively, accounting for more than half of the total sample. A large number of influential media WeChat WeChat official account have gathered in the megacities such as Beishangguang. Among the top 100 media WeChat Communication Index (WCI), there are 38 WeChat WeChat official account in Beijing, accounting for nearly 40%. Among the 133 media WeChat WeChat official account in Beijing, there are 64 WeChat WeChat official account whose WCI value exceeds 1,000, accounting for more than half of the total, with strong overall strength. Compared with Beijing, the number of media WeChat WeChat official account in Shanghai has obviously decreased, only 29. Although there are only two newspapers WeChat WeChat official account, the number of readers is close to half of the total number of readers in 29 media WeChat WeChat official account. The newspaper WeChat WeChat official account is an important source of user information in Shanghai and has great influence. There are 27 media wechat WeChat official account in Guangzhou, which is comparable to that in Shanghai, including 9 newspaper wechat, with a total reading of more than 13.66 million, which is more than half of the total reading of Guangzhou media wechat WeChat official account. Its influence is not only in Guangzhou, but also in the whole country.

Some provincial capital cities and economically developed areas along the southeast coast also have a few excellent media WeChat WeChat official account. For example, two traffic broadcast WeChat WeChat official account "FM Voice of Traffic" and "Traffic 91.8" in Zhejiang Province occupy the first and second places in the WCI ranking. The number and influence of WeChat WeChat official account, a media in economically underdeveloped areas in central, northwest and southwest China, are generally insufficient.

Third-tier cities have become a strong area for the growth of mobile Internet users and the development of APP.　　

On the afternoon of June 24th, cmnet Development Report (2015) (Blue Book) was released in Beijing. Beishu pointed out that third-tier cities have become a strong area for the growth of mobile Internet users and the development of APP.

According to the Beishu data, in the fourth quarter of 2014, 58% of domestic active equipment was concentrated in third-tier and below cities, nearly three times the number of active equipment in first-tier cities. In the same period last year, only 49.6% of domestic equipment was active in third-tier and below cities. Compared with first-and second-tier cities, users in third-tier and below cities still have a lot of room to cultivate their mobile Internet usage habits. The series of O2O services mentioned above are not very popular in third-tier and below cities, and users in third-tier and below cities should be the focus of developers’ competition in the next stage.

Domestically, since January 2014, the number of mobile application openers in China has maintained an upward trend. The number of developers in first-tier cities has doubled, and that in second-tier cities has increased by more than 2.5 times. Among them, the third-tier cities and cities below the third-tier cities have the fastest growth, and the number of developers has increased more than five times. The growth rate of second-and third-tier cities and below has been much higher than that of first-tier cities, and the growth rate is faster than that of first-tier cities.

Mobile internet plus Media: the only way for the transformation of traditional media

At present, the mobile transformation of traditional media has entered the deep water area: the official Weibo and WeChat have become "standard", and the mobile news client has also shown a multi-point flowering situation. "Mobile internet plus Media" has become the only way for the transformation of traditional media. On the afternoon of 24th, the 2015 Mobile Internet Development Forum with the theme of "Mobile internet plus Media" was held in Beijing.

Liu Xiaopeng, editor-in-chief of People’s Daily client, introduced the operation of People’s News client, and pointed out that the operation of People’s Daily client always revolved around three issues: whether to know users, what to attract users and what to retain users. Based on the above three points, the People’s Daily client has undergone three major changes in the past year. First, the production mode has changed. Journalists and editors of the People’s Daily have begun to adapt to the shift from newspaper production to mobile production; Second, the connection mode with users has changed from simple and extensive to direct, close and real-time; Third, the content mode has changed to provide both high-quality content and special services.

In 2014, the amount of investment and financing in China’s mobile Internet field was nearly 100 billion yuan.

In 2014, the number of mobile Internet users in China entered a period of steady growth at medium and low speed, but the world’s largest 4G network was built, with more than 800,000 stations. The number of mobile application developers in China exceeded 3 million, up by about 16% year-on-year, and the mobile application ecological chain was initially formed.

The high penetration and high concentration of mobile applications coexist, and various market segments such as instant messaging, mobile payment, e-commerce, video, advertising, reading and medical care have made great progress and shown great vitality. In particular, the scene application derived from O2O is completely user-centered and allows users to choose independently, which is very distinctive.

In 2014, there were more than 1,000 investment and financing cases in China’s mobile Internet field, and the investment and financing amount exceeded 16 billion US dollars.

The largest barbecue province in southwest China, Banzha!

Among many cooking methods in Chinese, barbecue is definitely the most rugged and heroic one. Therefore, when it comes to barbecue delicious places, people always think of Xinjiang, where mutton is full of oil, Northeast China, where artists are all over the world, and even Zibo, where barbecue has attracted a lot of traffic … In short, barbecue seems to have a natural fit with northerners.

However, in the southwestern border of China, Yunnan is definitely a "neglected barbecue province"-this warm and beautiful province is famous for its delicious mushrooms, various spices and smooth and refreshing rice noodles, but anyone who has gone deep into it knows that barbecue definitely occupies a great proportion and a very high position in the thick food list of the people in this province.

A dazzling array of Yunnan barbecues.

Figure/vision china

In a province of Yunnan, from Kunming to Dizhou, there are barbecues in the city, which are unique everywhere. The rich variety of ingredients, the wonderful and bold baking method, and the exquisite seasoning dipped in water all surprised the first-time tasters.

More importantly, in Yunnan, barbecue is not only a kind of food, but also a natural way of life, a relaxed atmosphere and interest. From a pond fire in a wooden house in a village to a huge and magical open-air barbecue city and barbecue village, the fireworks and incense of barbecue constitute the most intense and wonderful part of the gorgeous taste of this colorful province.

Fire, the original fiery impact

If cooking is the art of mutual reaction between flame and food, then barbecue is definitely the most primitive and sincere moment of their relationship. Back to thousands of years ago, our ancestors in caves made a fire and food close to each other, so delicious food was readily available, simple and direct, and without affectation.

A sizzling barbecue.

Figure/vision china

Nowadays, the equipment in most barbecue shops has become professional but full of industrial feeling. Although the taste of barbecue is still attractive, it has long lost its original taste of "accompanying with fire". The most valuable thing about Yunnan barbecue is that even today, the element of "fire" still retains a strong sense of existence.

Perhaps because of the large temperature difference between day and night on the plateau, it is very necessary to keep warm by fire as soon as the sun goes down; Or because of the customs formed by the ethnic minorities who live here for thousands of years, even today, Yunnan people still like to make fires in their daily lives. Especially in ethnic minority villages, the fireplace is the center of a house. Some Wa people still go to the holy land to get a new fire every year. In the following year, this fire will be born in the fireplace at home and will not be extinguished. Around this pond fire, people cook, keep warm, sit around, drink, sing and dance … and barbecue happens naturally.

Wa people rest in the fireplace.

Figure/vision china

Barbecue barbecue, those who touch the flame are burned, and those who take heat from the fire are roasted. In Yunnan, you can often hear the word "fire", which is different from the fire in Hebei. In Yunnan, it means literally: put a piece of meat, a conjoined (pig spleen), a liver and a kidney on the fire with a perforated strainer, or directly bury it in a burning plant ash for smoldering. The meat cooked in this way tastes excellent, the fat and oil have already melted into the fire, and the lean meat is juicy and elastic, and it has the peculiar smell of firewood, which is by no means comparable to the barbecue cooked with a pot.

In southwest Yunnan, roasted meat can appear in any scene. If you look at a piece of meat in the refrigerator in any restaurant, the boss can directly make it for you, and then slice it and plate it. In Tengchong area, it is even more popular to burn meat rice noodles. The burnt meat slices, tomatoes and peppers are also burnt on the fire, chopped together, and then poured together on a bowl of smooth and mellow rice noodles. That taste, hot and sour and refreshing, accompanied by a strong aroma of firewood, mixed with the burnt aroma of meat and the mellow extension of rice noodle soup, is also considered to be the top grade among the dazzling rice noodle categories in Yunnan.

Braised pork rice noodles, barbecue and roasted peppers in Baoshan, Yunnan.

Photography/Wanrui

The highest level of burning meat is to burn a whole pig. In Baoshan area, a whole pig is put in a special earthen kiln, or directly set up with thatch and firewood to light a fire. The pig is free-range, eating only grass and corn until it is ripe in June or July, and then the surface washing, where the pig has been blackened, is clean. At this time, the fragrance of thatch and pine cones spreads. The pigskin is bright and golden, and the pork is tender and refreshing.

This whole pig has been chopped into eight pieces and chopped into many pieces of roasted meat. You can just grab one piece and put it in your mouth, or dip it in various kinds of water. This is not unusual, but the local people’s favorite way to eat it is a "cold roasted meat", which is pickled with water, or shredded potato, shredded radish, shredded lettuce, bean sprouts, and all kinds of sweet and sour seasonings. It is very refreshing.

The blazing fire burned pigs.

Figure/vision china

In fact, in Yunnan, except meat, all ingredients can be closely linked with the fire in daily life. For example, Jianshui and Shiping counties are rich in tofu, especially the famous wrapped tofu. Around Dashuijing Ancient Buildings and Tofu Square, there are bean curd shops, and each shop has several huge table stoves. People, either together or by themselves, find a seat beside the stove, bake a fire and eat tofu. There is often a woman who is in charge of tofu by every stove. Every time a diners eat a tofu, she silently counts a soybean for counting. So everyone chats without a word. They can order some kebabs, a plate of roasted melons and a bowl of rice noodles when they are hungry. Of course, most people just sit quietly in the warm charcoal fire and the fragrant tofu smell for a day.

Baked Jianshui Tofu, one Explosicum at a time.

Photography/Zi Jin’s Time Fragments, Picture/Picture Worm Creativity

Interestingly, although in some highly urbanized places, electric heaters have already replaced braziers and fire pits as heating sources in winter nights, Yunnan people actually bake bait blocks, breast fans, tofu and sweet potatoes in the small sun, and even in the shopping malls in Yunnan today, there are heaters with baking tray functions … It can be seen that in the hearts of Yunnan people, heating and barbecue have long been inseparable.

Barbecue in Yunnan-It’s not just rough.

As we all know, abundant sunshine, spring-like temperatures in four seasons, reasonable rainfall and extremely rich and uneven topography make Yunnan a treasure province that never worries about poor products. And all the products here, whatever animals and birds, fruits and vegetables, even the mushrooms that people from other provinces can’t forget, and the insects that make everyone flinch, can all make the best use of them in the context of Yunnan barbecue, and each has its place.

Banna roast chicken, heat and seasoning are a must.

Photography/heavenly wand

In Mojiang County, Pu ‘er, there is a barbecue city known as the largest in Asia, with more than 100 barbecue shops, which is spectacular. In fact, it can form such a scale because it relies on a huge market, where customers buy meat and vegetables and take them to pay some processing fees for the boss to barbecue. And these bosses are all-embracing. They can barbecue all the food in the market in the most appropriate way. Therefore, in this magical giant dining facility, barbecue is just a form, and the richness of food products is its real confidence.

To go to Mojiang Shuanglong Barbecue City, you must buy food first!

Figure/Midnight Food Store, Caicai

Seeing the burning pig mentioned earlier, many people may think that the style of Yunnan barbecue is rough. It can only be said that Yunnan barbecue has its heroic side, but on the other hand, with the blessing of such rich products, Yunnan people actually develop the barbecue very carefully and fastidiously.

Yunnan people pay great attention to barbecue meat parts, comparable to Chaoshan people playing beef hot pot. For example, in mangshi, people’s favorite pork roast turned out to be the pig’s tail. The pig’s tail was burned on charcoal until its skin was brown, and it was cut into small pieces and put into an iron plate. Although there were more bones and less meat, the taste of the meat reached a certain extreme … Similarly, the pig’s gums, the pig’s sphincter, the back meat that the chicken needed to move because of frequent probes, and the fish chin all appeared in the barbecue menu of Yunnan people, in order to eat that bite.

Dehong mangshi Special-Roasted Pig Tail.

Photography/Wanrui

The perfection of Yunnan barbecue is actually in Zhaotong, the northeast of Yunnan, where a barbecue form that is popular all over the southwest was born, which is the smallest barbecue in China. In fact, a bamboo stick is only wearing a piece of meat the size of a fingernail. The reason why the skewers are made so small is to achieve the ultimate balance between the taste and the taste-veal with a good sauce and butter fat in Wangwang. Then sprinkle with yellow chili pepper noodles and sesame seeds, the meat will never get old, and the taste will be thick and thorough. So, one bite at a time, before you know it, hundreds of strings of meat will quietly go down.

Zhaotong, which is popular in the southwest, burns the handle.

Photography/Fan Xiaozhe, Figure/Figure Worm Creativity

In addition to the exquisite ingredients themselves, another major feature of Yunnan barbecue is the maximum use of local spices. Here we have to mention the Dai barbecue. Dai people have different professional barbecue methods for different foods, such as "combination" means net roasting, "combination nest" means stuffing spices into the stomachs of chickens and fish for roasting, and "combination elegance" means wrapping pig brains, wild vegetables and other foods with banana leaves and wood leaves for roasting … No matter which kind, a large number of spices and fresh fragrant plants are used. The most famous spices in Dai barbecue are citronella, grilled fish with citronella and so on.

It has become a representative food of citronella grilled fish in Yunnan.

Photography/Where to Eat in Shanghai (meishi388)

Finally, in addition to the unique spices used in barbecue, the real killer in Yunnan barbecue seasoning system is actually not the process of barbecue cooking, but the dipping water on the table.

Yunnan is a kingdom of dipping in water. Even if Yunnan people eat a bowl of vegetables in their daily lives, they can’t wait to dip in a bowl of water. Therefore, it is conceivable that how can Yunnan barbecue be separated from dipping water?

In the Kunming farmers’ market, merchants have prepared bowls of water.

Figure/vision china

There are many schools of dipping barbecue in water in Yunnan, and almost every one can be applied to barbecue. For example, for roasted tofu, the most basic dipping water is the combination of bittern rot and coriander or houttuynia cordata. Southwestern people generally like to eat spicy food, and Yunnan people are no exception. There are two kinds of basic peppers dipped in water, namely, yellow pepper noodles made of baked peppers dipped in water, or oily peppers made of dried peppers poured with oil. In northeastern Yunnan, where food customs are similar to those in Guizhou, people also like to eat paste peppers dipped in water. In different regions, there are many unique local dips, such as plum vinegar dips that must be matched with Dali rawhide … In short, there are numerous dips in Yunnan barbecue.

Simple baked potato and rich dip.

Photography/Wanrui

Of course, the best place to dip in water in Yunnan may be in southern Yunnan. The ethnic minorities in southern Yunnan, represented by the Dai people, have created countless unforgettable souls dipped in water with all kinds of fresh fruits and spices combined with all kinds of strange fermentation techniques, such as lemon sprinkling with fruits, pickled vegetable paste dipped in passion fruit, pickled vegetable paste that can make all the fatness disappear in an instant, sprinkled with bitter sausage and all kinds of meat, and whimsical Fengqing beer dipped in water …

With the blessing of these dips in water, barbecue is no longer a smoky, high-oil and high-fat "heavy-taste" food. Instead, it adds a touch of fresh elements. Probably in this always bright and beautiful province, everything will eventually become colorful.

Wen | Big jumping donkey

Text editing | Chlorella

Photo Editor | Wang Jiale

Toutu | vision china

Cover Picture | Where to Eat in Shanghai (meishi388)

This article is the original content of "Authentic Scenery"

It is forbidden to reprint at will without the authorization of the account.

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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24th Regulations on network protection of minors

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Cyber Security, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Personal Information and other laws in order to create a network environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 2 The network protection of minors should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, adapt to the healthy development of minors’ physical and mental health and the laws and characteristics of cyberspace, and implement social co-governance.

　　Article 3 The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the network protection of minors and doing a good job in the network protection of minors according to its responsibilities.

　　The national press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health, market supervision and management, radio and television and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, students’ federations, young pioneers and other people’s organizations, relevant social organizations and grassroots mass autonomous organizations shall assist relevant departments in the network protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 5 Schools and families should educate and guide minors to participate in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, use the Internet scientifically, civilly, safely and rationally, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 6 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, respect social ethics, abide by business ethics, be honest and trustworthy, fulfill the obligations of protecting minors’ networks, and assume social responsibilities.

　　Article 7 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall accept the supervision of the government and society, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection concerning the network protection of minors according to law, establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports, publicize the channels and methods of complaints and reports in a prominent way, and accept and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 8 Any organization or individual who finds that it violates the provisions of these Regulations may complain and report to the relevant departments such as internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health and hygiene, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. The department that receives the complaint or report shall promptly deal with it according to law; If it does not belong to the responsibilities of this department, it shall be transferred to the competent department in time.

　　Article 9 Network-related industry organizations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate relevant industry norms for minors’ network protection, guide their members to fulfill their obligations for minors’ network protection, and strengthen the network protection for minors.

　　Article 10 The news media shall publicize the laws, regulations, policies, measures, typical cases and relevant knowledge of minors’ network protection through news reports, special columns (programs) and public service advertisements, supervise the behaviors that infringe on minors’ legitimate rights and interests by public opinion, and guide the whole society to participate in minors’ network protection.

　　Article 11 The State encourages and supports the strengthening of scientific research and personnel training and international exchanges and cooperation in the field of network protection for minors.

　　Twelfth organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the network protection of minors shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Promotion of Network Literacy

　　Thirteenth the State Council education department should incorporate network literacy education into the content of school quality education, and work with the national network information department to develop the evaluation index of minors’ network literacy.

　　The education department should guide and support schools to carry out network literacy education for minors, and cultivate minors’ network security awareness, civilized literacy, behavior habits and protection skills around the formation of network moral awareness, the cultivation of network legal concept, the construction of network use ability and the protection of personal property safety.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall make scientific planning and rational distribution, promote the balanced and coordinated development of public welfare Internet access services, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities providing public welfare Internet access services, and improve the Internet access conditions for minors.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level should provide high-quality online literacy education courses for students by equipping primary and secondary schools with instructors with corresponding professional abilities, purchasing services by the government or encouraging primary and secondary schools to purchase related services by themselves.

　　Article 15 Where schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces and other places provide Internet service facilities for minors, they should provide Internet guidance and a safe and healthy Internet environment for minors by arranging professionals, recruiting volunteers, installing network protection software for minors or taking other safety protection technical measures.

　　Article 16 Schools should incorporate the improvement of students’ network literacy into education and teaching activities, rationally use the network to carry out teaching activities, establish and improve the management system of students’ online access during school, standardize and manage the intelligent terminal products brought by underage students into schools according to law, help students develop good online habits, cultivate students’ awareness of network security and network rule of law, and enhance students’ ability to obtain, analyze and judge network information.

　　Seventeenth guardians of minors should strengthen the construction of family education, improve their own network literacy, standardize their own network use behavior, and strengthen the education, demonstration, guidance and supervision of minors’ network use behavior.

　　Article 18 The State encourages and supports the research, development, production and use of network protection software, intelligent terminal products, network technologies, products and services such as minors’ models and areas for minors, which are specially targeted at minors and adapt to the laws and characteristics of their physical and mental health development, so as to strengthen the construction and transformation of network barrier-free environment and promote minors to broaden their horizons, cultivate their sentiments and improve their quality.

　　Article 19 Network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially designed for minors shall have the functions of effectively identifying illegal information and information that may affect minors’ physical and mental health, protecting minors’ personal information rights and interests, preventing minors from indulging in the network, and facilitating guardians to perform guardianship duties.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, make clear the relevant technical standards or requirements of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the needs of network protection for minors, and guide and supervise network-related industry organizations to evaluate the use effect of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the relevant technical standards and requirements.

　　The manufacturer of intelligent terminal products shall install network protection software for minors before leaving the factory, or inform users of the installation channels and methods in a significant way. The seller of intelligent terminal products should inform the user of the installation of network protection software for minors, as well as the installation channels and methods in a significant way before the product is sold.

　　Guardians of minors should reasonably use and guide minors to use network protection software, intelligent terminal products, etc., and create a good home environment for network use.

　　Twentieth network platform service providers with a large number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups shall fulfill the following obligations:

　　(a) in the design, research and development, operation and other stages of network platform services, fully consider the characteristics of minors’ physical and mental health development, and regularly carry out the impact assessment of minors’ network protection;

　　(2) Providing a minor model or a minor area, etc. to facilitate minors to obtain products or services in the platform that are beneficial to their physical and mental health;

　　(3) Establish and improve the network protection compliance system for minors in accordance with state regulations, and set up an independent institution mainly composed of external members to supervise the network protection of minors;

　　(4) following the principles of openness, fairness and justice, formulating special platform rules, clarifying the obligations of minors’ network protection of products or service providers in the platform, and reminding minors’ users of their network protection rights and remedies for network infringement in a significant way;

　　(five) to stop providing services to the products or service providers in the platform that seriously infringe upon the physical and mental health of minors or infringe upon other legitimate rights and interests of minors in violation of laws and administrative regulations;

　　(six) to issue a special report on the social responsibility of minors’ network protection every year and accept social supervision.

　　The specific measures for the identification of network platform service providers with a huge number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated separately by the national network information department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Chapter III Standardization of Network Information Content

　　Article 21 The State encourages and supports the production, reproduction, publication and dissemination of network information that promotes socialist core values, advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture, cultivates the sense of community of the Chinese nation, cultivates minors’ feelings about home and country and good moral character, guides minors to develop good living habits and behavior habits, and creates a clear network space and a good network ecology conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Article 22 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate online information that contains contents that promote obscenity, pornography, violence, cults, superstitions, gambling, inducing self-mutilation, terrorism, separatism, extremism and so on, which are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors.

　　No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish, disseminate or hold pornographic network information about minors.

　　Article 23 If online products and services contain information that may cause or induce minors to imitate unsafe behaviors, commit behaviors that violate social ethics, generate extreme emotions, develop bad habits, etc., which may affect the physical and mental health of minors, organizations and individuals that produce, copy, publish and disseminate the information shall give a prominent prompt before the information is displayed.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the national press and publication, film department and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments, determine the specific types, scope, judgment standards and tips of information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 24 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate the information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in the network products and services specially serving minors.

　　Network products and service providers are not allowed to present information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in key links such as the first screen of the home page, pop-ups, hot search, etc., which are in a prominent position of products or services and are easy to attract users’ attention.

　　Network products and service providers shall not conduct commercial marketing to minors through automated decision-making.

　　Twenty-fifth any organization or individual shall not send, push, trick or force minors to contact with network information that is harmful or may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Twenty-sixth no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Internet products and service providers should establish and improve the early warning, prevention, identification, monitoring and disposal mechanism of cyberbullying, set up functions and channels to facilitate minors and their guardians to keep records of cyberbullying and exercise their right to notify, and provide options to protect cyberbullying information such as shielding strangers, prohibiting reprinting or commenting on information published by themselves, and prohibiting sending information to themselves.

　　Network product and service providers should establish and improve the characteristic database of cyberbullying information, optimize relevant algorithm models, and strengthen the identification and monitoring of cyberbullying information by combining artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means with manual audit.

　　Article 27 No organization or individual may organize, instigate, coerce, seduce, cheat or help minors to commit illegal and criminal acts through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Twenty-eighth online education network products and services providers serving minors shall provide corresponding products and services in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, and according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different ages.

　　Article 29 Network products and service providers shall strengthen the management of information released by users, take effective measures to prevent the production, copying, publishing and dissemination of information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 and Article 27 of these Regulations, and if they find information that violates the above provisions, they shall immediately stop transmitting relevant information and take measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links to prevent the information from spreading. Keep relevant records, report to the network information, public security and other departments, and take warning, limiting functions, suspending services, closing accounts and other disposal measures for users who produce, copy, publish and disseminate the above information.

　　If the network product and service provider finds that the information published and disseminated by the user in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations has not been significantly prompted, it shall give a prompt or notify the user to give a prompt; Without prompting, the information shall not be transmitted.

　　Article 30 If the national network information, press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments find information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, 26, paragraph 1, and 27 of these regulations, or if the information specified in Article 23, paragraph 1 of these regulations is not obviously prompted, they shall require the network product and service providers to deal with it in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of these regulations; For the above-mentioned information from abroad, the relevant institutions shall be notified to take technical measures and other necessary measures to block the spread according to law.

　　Chapter IV Protection of Personal Information Network

　　Thirty-first network service providers to provide information dissemination, instant messaging and other services for minors, should be required to provide minors or their guardians with real identity information. If minors or their guardians do not provide the true identity information of minors, network service providers shall not provide relevant services for minors.

　　Webcast service providers shall establish a dynamic verification mechanism for the true identity information of webcasting publishers, and shall not provide webcast publishing services to minor users who do not meet the legal requirements.

　　Article 32 Personal information processors shall strictly abide by the provisions of the national network information department and relevant departments on the scope of necessary personal information of network products and services, and shall not force minors or their guardians to agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information, or refuse minors to use their basic functional services because minors or their guardians do not agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information of minors or withdraw their consent.

　　Article 33 Guardians of minors shall educate and guide minors to enhance their awareness and ability to protect personal information, master the scope of personal information, understand the security risks of personal information, guide minors to exercise their rights of consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing and deleting in personal information processing activities, and protect their personal information rights and interests.

　　Thirty-fourth minors or their guardians request to consult, copy, correct, supplement or delete the personal information of minors according to law, and the personal information processor shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to provide convenient ways and means to support minors or their guardians to consult the types and quantities of personal information of minors, and not to restrict the reasonable requests of minors or their guardians;

　　(two) to provide convenient support for minors or their guardians to copy, correct, supplement and delete the personal information of minors, and not to set unreasonable conditions;

　　(3) Accepting and handling the application of minors or their guardians for consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing or deleting the personal information of minors in a timely manner, and refusing the request of minors or their guardians to exercise their rights, it shall inform the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　If the request of minors or their guardians to transfer their personal information according to law meets the conditions stipulated by the national network information department, the personal information processor shall provide the means of transfer.

　　Article 35 Where the personal information of minors is leaked, tampered with or lost, the personal information processor shall immediately start the emergency plan for personal information security incidents, take remedial measures, report to the online information and other departments in time, and inform the affected minors and their guardians of the incident by mail, letter, telephone and information push in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　If it is difficult for personal information processors to inform them one by one, they shall timely release relevant warning information in a reasonable and effective way, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-sixth personal information processors should strictly set information access rights and control the scope of personal information of minors on the principle of minimum authorization. When a staff member accesses the personal information of a minor, it shall be approved by the relevant person in charge or its authorized management personnel, record the access, and take technical measures to avoid illegal handling of the personal information of the minor.

　　Article 37 A personal information processor shall conduct a compliance audit of its compliance with laws and administrative regulations in handling personal information of minors by itself or by entrusting a professional institution every year, and report the audit to the online information and other departments in a timely manner.

　　Thirty-eighth network service providers find that private information of minors or personal information released by minors through the network involves private information, they should promptly prompt and take necessary protective measures such as stopping transmission to prevent information from spreading.

　　If a network service provider discovers that minors may be infringed upon through their private information, it shall immediately take necessary measures to keep relevant records and report to the public security organ.

　　Chapter V Prevention and Control of Internet Addiction

　　Thirty-ninth prevention and intervention of minors’ internet addiction shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations.

　　Education, health, market supervision and management departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage institutions engaged in the prevention and intervention activities of minors’ internet addiction.

　　Fortieth schools should strengthen guidance and training for teachers, and improve teachers’ ability of early identification and intervention of underage students’ addiction to the Internet. For underage students who are addicted to the Internet, the school should inform their guardians in time to jointly educate and guide underage students and help them return to their normal study life.

　　Article 41 Guardians of minors should guide minors to use the Internet safely and reasonably, pay attention to minors’ online situation and related physiological status, psychological status and behavior habits, prevent minors from contacting network information that is harmful or may affect their physical and mental health, reasonably arrange minors’ time to use the Internet, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 42 providers of online products and services shall establish and improve the anti-addiction system, and shall not provide products and services to minors that induce them to indulge, timely modify the contents, functions and rules that may cause minors to indulge, and announce the anti-addiction work to the public every year and accept social supervision.

　　Article 43 Network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should adhere to the principles of integration, friendliness, practicality and effectiveness, set up a model for minors, provide corresponding services in terms of time, duration, functions and contents in accordance with relevant national regulations and standards, and provide time management, authority management, consumption management and other functions for guardians to perform their guardianship duties in an eye-catching and convenient way.

　　Article 44 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to reasonably limit the single consumption amount and single-day cumulative consumption amount of minors at different ages in using their services, and shall not provide paid services to minors that are inconsistent with their civil capacity.

　　Article 45 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to prevent and resist such negative value tendencies as the supremacy of traffic, and shall not set up online communities, groups, or topics with the theme of fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and shall not induce minors to participate in online activities such as fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and prevent and stop their users from inducing minors to carry out the above behaviors.

　　Forty-sixth online game service providers shall verify the true identity information of minor users through the unified e-authentication system for minor online games and other necessary means.

　　Network products and service providers shall not provide game account rental and sales services for minors.

　　Forty-seventh online game service providers should establish and improve the rules of the game to prevent minors from indulging in the network, and avoid minors from contacting game content or game functions that may affect their physical and mental health.

　　Online game service providers should implement the age-appropriate prompt requirements, classify game products according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different age stages, by evaluating the types, contents and functions of game products, and make clear the age stage of game products suitable for minor users, and give obvious prompts at the user’s download, registration, login interface and other positions.

　　Article 48 The departments of press and publication, education, health, culture and tourism, radio and television, and online information shall regularly carry out publicity and education to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, supervise and inspect the fulfillment of the obligations of network products and service providers to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, guide families, schools and social organizations to cooperate with each other, and take scientific and reasonable measures to prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　The national press and publication department takes the lead in organizing the prevention and control of minors’ addiction to online games, and formulates management regulations on the time, duration and consumption ceiling of providing online game services to minors in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Health, education and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, guide relevant medical and health institutions, colleges and universities, etc., and carry out basic research on mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems caused by minors’ internet addiction, and applied research on screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and intervention.

　　Forty-ninth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to interfere with minors’ addiction to the Internet and infringe on their legitimate rights and interests by abusing or coercing them.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Fiftieth local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Fifty-first schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces, etc., in violation of the provisions of these regulations, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and the education, culture and tourism departments shall order them to make corrections according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 52 If a guardian of a minor fails to perform the guardianship duties stipulated in these Regulations or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the minor, the residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation in the minor’s place of residence, the unit where the guardian works, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other units that are in close contact with the minor shall be criticized and educated, advised to stop and urged to receive family education guidance according to law.

　　Article 53 In case of violation of the provisions of Article 7, Paragraph 3 of Article 19 and Paragraph 2 of Article 38 of these Regulations, the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television shall, according to their respective duties, order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 20 of these regulations, by the network information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television and other departments according to their respective duties shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, and impose a fine of 1 million yuan, and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　In violation of the provisions of Item 1 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of this Ordinance, if the circumstances are serious, the departments of online information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television at or above the provincial level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, and impose a fine of less than 50 million yuan or less than 5% of the turnover of the previous year, and may also order them to suspend relevant business or suspend business for rectification, notify relevant departments to revoke their relevant business licenses or revoke their business licenses according to law; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and may decide to prohibit them from serving as directors, supervisors, senior managers and persons in charge of the protection of minors in relevant enterprises for a certain period of time.

　　Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 24 and Article 25 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, confiscated of his illegal income and may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend production or business, or revoke relevant business licenses and business licenses. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 1 and 10 times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan.

　　Article 56 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 26, paragraphs 2 and 3, Article 28, Article 29, paragraph 1, Article 31, paragraph 2, Article 36, Article 38, paragraph 1, Article 42 to Article 45, Article 46, paragraph 2 and Article 47 of these Regulations shall be ordered by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television according to their respective functions and duties. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times shall be imposed; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, and may be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend business for rectification, close the website, revoke the relevant business license or revoke the business license.

　　Article 57 If a provider of network products and services violates the provisions of these Regulations and is punished by closing the website, revoking the relevant business license or revoking the business license, it shall not reapply for the relevant license within five years, and its directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in similar network products and services within five years.

　　Fifty-eighth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, causing damage to minors, shall bear civil liability according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 59 The term "intelligent terminal products" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to network terminal products such as mobile phones, computers, etc., which can access the network, have an operating system and can be installed by users themselves.

　　Article 60 These Regulations shall come into force as of January 1, 2024.

Porsche China announced that the new Taycan rear-drive version has started pre-sale in China. A total of 1 model was launched this time, with a guide price of 928,000 yuan.

The new Taycan rear-drive version has an acceleration of 4.8s, a maximum speed of 230km/h, and a maximum output power of 380kW (517PS).

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with an 89kWh high-performance battery, with an energy recovery of 400kW and a battery life of 604km under CLTC comprehensive operating conditions; fast charging power of 320kW, from 10% to 80% in 18 minutes.

The official said that the new Taycan rear-drive version is equipped with an adaptive air suspension with dual-chamber dual-valve technology, achieving higher handling accuracy and driving comfort.

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with Porsche Sport Chrono components, BOSE surround sound system, comfortable entry, and parking assistance with panoramic imaging system; it offers localized applications such as QQ Music, and deeply integrates Apple CarPlay into the display and various functions to meet the preferences and habits of different groups of people.

　　Evening News (Reporter Liu Bo) Recently, the topic of children’s addiction to playing "cigarette card" games has been on the hot search again and again. Such as "cigarette cards become children’s new favorites", "boys break two fingers when playing with cigarette cards" and "children’s hands are injured and infected when hitting cigarette cards" have aroused widespread concern. As the name implies, a "cigarette card" is a card made of cigarette cases. Children win each other’s cards by taking a "cigarette card". Many parents reported that children not only collect cigarette cases at home, but also ask their parents to buy cigarette cases, go to the trash can to rummage through cigarette cases, and even buy "cigarette cards" on the e-commerce platform. Moreover, students will keep up with each other, and having a rare "cigarette card" with high brand value will have more face. Zhang Xiufang, an expert in children’s education in this city, suggested that it is understandable for children to play games and have moderate entertainment, but using the special carrier of "cigarette card" may bring hidden worries to children’s physical and mental health. Enthusiasm in playing "cigarette cards" also reflects the problem of children’s single hobbies and less outdoor activities. Parents should consciously guide their children to participate in outdoor activities and find healthier entertainment methods.

　　First of all, it is beneficial for children to get together and play games. However, according to many media reports and many parents’ feedback, many children have been addicted to playing with "cigarette cards". They will not only make parents smoke more, but also rummage in the trash can for cigarette cases and even ask strangers for cigarette cases. What’s more, in the eyes of children, "cigarette cards" are graded according to brands and prices. Cigarette cases of high-end brands are rare "cigarette cards". The more advanced the "cigarette cards" in children’s hands, the more they can show off and be sought after. Relevant surveys show that the more cigarettes brands teenagers know and the deeper they know, the more likely they are to try smoking. This is a simple psychological imitation. Nearly half of children smoke for the first time because of curiosity. In the absence of active guidance and reasonable education from outside, many primary and middle school students do not realize the harm of cigarettes, and even think that smoking can be used to show off.

　　As the first responsible person for children’s physical and mental health, parents are advised not to smoke in front of their children, and waste cigarette shells should be destroyed immediately, so as not to give children the opportunity to touch them. Teach children not to collect cigarette cases to make "cigarette cards" and not to participate in the game of "cigarette cards". For children who are addicted to such games, parents should deal with their emotions before dealing with things, communicate happily and frankly in an environment acceptable to both sides, help children understand the real harm of smoking, and guide them to understand the potential hidden dangers behind playing "cigarette cards". Then help children to take action, such as reducing the time of playing each time, consciously taking children to cultivate good hobbies, reasonably arranging their study life, and carrying out extracurricular activities that are beneficial to their physical and mental health, such as sports, travel, reading, listening to music, and labor. During the break, parents can take their children to squares, parks, libraries, museums and other places to carry out related activities, so that students can have more spiritual enjoyment and cultural nourishment.

　　China Meteorological News correspondent Dong Yongchun Wang Ting

　　Recently, the "Guangdong Province Air Pollution Prevention and Control Strengthening Measures and Division of Labor Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Strengthening Plan") issued by the General Office of the Guangdong Provincial Government proposed that "all localities should fully consider the long-term impact of climate change when planning, designing and approving urban infrastructure construction and renovation projects, and prohibit the construction of new high-rise buildings on urban ventilation corridors." This is also the first time that urban ventilation corridors have been written into Guangdong’s environmental protection policy.

　　In recent years, Beijing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Guangzhou, Huizhou and other places have brought ventilation corridors into the vision of planning and decision-making. Among them, Guangzhou was listed as the second batch of national urban design pilot cities by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development this year. The overall urban design of Guangzhou, which is being compiled, also requires further establishment of a more detailed ventilation corridor scheme.

　　Why do ventilation corridors attract the attention of more and more cities? How should it be planned and constructed, and will the areas along the line face large-scale demolition and construction? With these questions, the author interviewed Wang Chunlin, deputy director of Guangzhou Climate Center and a senior engineer at the research level.

　　Why build it?

　　-It can reduce air pollution and alleviate the urban heat island effect.

　　As early as two or three years ago, urban ventilation corridor has been included in the research field of Guangdong meteorological department. According to Wang Chunlin, the leader of the research team, the urban ventilation corridor is a passage for introducing fresh cold and humid air to the urban area with the purpose of improving the air mobility of the city, alleviating the heat island effect and improving human comfort. Generally speaking, the "ventilation corridor" is just like the "urban air duct", similar to a long and narrow ventilation duct, which can make the urban wind "pass through the hall".

　　"Our ventilation corridor planning is mainly based on the Technical Guide for Urban Ventilation Corridor Planning issued by China Meteorological Bureau at the end of 2015." Wang Chunlin said that many developed countries and regions have already started in this respect. Munich, Germany began the practice of introducing ventilation corridors into urban planning in the 1970s. Tokyo, Japan has long established a five-level ventilation corridor system combining mountains, valleys, sea, land and parks.

　　In 2006, the Hong Kong Planning Standards and Guidelines set out the definition and function of urban ventilation corridors (air ducts) in urban planning for the first time: ventilation corridors should be connected by large open areas, such as main roads, connected open spaces, beautification zones, non-construction sites, construction line backward zones and low-rise buildings. Ventilation corridors should extend in the direction of prevailing winds, and if feasible, other natural gas flows, including ocean, land and valley winds, should be maintained or guided to blow to urban areas.

　　Wang Chunlin believes that ventilation corridors have many advantages. "First, they can effectively alleviate the various impacts caused by urban heat island effect; second, they can help urban air flow and pollution diffusion; and third, they can greatly improve human comfort in terms of temperature and urban air quality."

　　Take Beijing as an example. In 2012, when the heat island area of six districts in the city center was serious, it accounted for 77% of the total area. In recent years, the trend of urban wind speed decreasing is also obvious. In this regard, He Yong, deputy director of the Planning Research Office of Beijing Urban Planning and Design Institute, said that the ventilation corridor is not to "create wind", but to make the cold air in the suburbs flow to the urban area more smoothly and "change" the hot air in the urban area, thus effectively reducing the urban temperature.

　　How to lay out?

　　-big data analysis of wind environment and planning according to local conditions

　　For cities with different geographical conditions, how to set the direction and route of ventilation corridors?

　　At present, the team led by Wang Chunlin is studying and experimenting to analyze the urban wind environment through huge data analysis and computer simulation experiments, which is an important basis for planning urban ventilation corridors. He introduced that at present, the analysis of urban wind environment mainly adopts the Mesoscale Meteorological Model (WRF), which is a new generation of mesoscale forecasting model and assimilation system jointly developed by American meteorological circles. The land surface process model in WRF is coupled with the Urban Canopy Model (UCM). By adjusting the regional urban parameters such as urban reflectivity and roughness, it has a good simulation ability for urban heat storage effect, flow field and precipitation distribution.

　　"To analyze the wind environment, we must first master a large number of urban underlying surface data and wind observation data." Regarding the design principle of urban ventilation corridor, Wang Chunlin said that the data of urban underlying surface include the distribution, height and geometric structure of buildings, as well as the distribution of terrain height, green space and water bodies. Wind observation data include wind force, wind direction and other elements. Taking Guangzhou as an example, the available wind observation data include the data of five national weather stations in Guangzhou in recent 30 years and about 300 regional weather stations in recent 10 years.

　　"Secondly, the fine-grid meteorological dynamic model is an important tool to carry out urban wind environment analysis and ventilation corridor planning effect evaluation." Wang Chunlin said that Guangzhou Meteorological Department has a large number of historical data and 400 trillion supercomputers per second, which can make statistical analysis on the output results of massive models and quantitatively compare the ecological benefits of different ventilation corridor planning schemes.

　　In the planning process, adapting to local conditions is an important principle. On the one hand, the existing ecological cold sources such as green space, parks, forests, rivers and lakes should be included in the wind gallery, which can better protect the ecological cold sources and make them play the role of purifying the air and reducing the urban heat island effect. On the other hand, the existing urban pattern should be fully respected, and the planning of wind corridors should try to avoid the existing large-scale buildings and avoid a large number of demolition.

　　"Just like urban roads have roads and paths, ventilation corridors are divided into first-class corridors and second-class corridors." Wang Chunlin said that the first-class corridor is equivalent to the main road and is the main ventilation corridor; The second-level corridor should be built along the area with great ventilation potential, and try to make up for the "broken" corridor area that the first-level corridor cannot guarantee.

　　At present, there are five or more main ventilation corridors in Beijing, Hangzhou, Chengdu and other cities, and there may be more secondary corridors.

　　On the principle of division of labor and design, the design of the first-class ventilation corridor should be as parallel or nearly parallel as possible to the dominant wind direction of the city, and make full use of the ecological cold sources such as green space, mountains and rivers with large area and good ecological environment. The setting of the secondary corridor should play the role of assisting and extending the ventilation efficiency of the primary ventilation corridor, and communicating and connecting the local ecological cold source and the areas with poor wind environment. With the help of urban trunk roads, squares, water systems and other open spaces, the final "wind corridor network" should be formed. The setting of the width, length, direction and land use control of the wind corridor should be combined with the refined wind and heat distribution characteristics and realistic construction conditions in the urban area.

　　What are the design principles?

　　-determine the direction of the wind corridor according to the prevailing wind direction in the city.

　　During the implementation of urban ventilation corridor planning, the stipulation that "no new high-rise buildings are built on urban ventilation corridors" mentioned in Guangdong’s "Strengthening Plan" has attracted much attention.

　　Does this mean that the existing buildings will be demolished and built? Wang Chunlin believes that the existing high-rise buildings should not be demolished artificially, but should be demolished by natural elimination after reaching the service life, so as not to waste resources.

　　It is forbidden to build new high-rise buildings on urban ventilation corridors for two reasons: first, high-rise buildings will increase the roughness of urban underlying surface and reduce the air circulation efficiency of air corridors, which is the bottleneck area of air flow. Second, the high-rise building on the wind gallery has a large windward wind speed, which has many disadvantages: a large area of quiet wind zone is formed at the back of the high-rise building, which will be extremely stuffy in summer and affect comfort; If there are pollutants in the back of it, it will cause air pollution in the near-surface layer and affect human health.

　　"Even if some buildings are very tall, whether they will have a great impact on the wind gallery requires specific analysis." Wang Chunlin said. It is assumed that the new central axis of Guangzhou, which extends from Tianhe North Road to flower city square, is also set as a ventilation corridor, and the towering small waist (also known as Guang Zhouta) is just in the middle below the central axis. However, due to the slender structure of the small waist building and the hollow design, it will not cause great obstruction to the wind corridor.

　　The prevailing wind direction in the city is the decisive factor affecting the direction of the wind corridor. Wang Chunlin said that taking many cities in the Pearl River Delta, such as Guangzhou, for example, the southeast wind prevails in summer and the northerly wind prevails in winter, and the north-south wind corridor is conducive to utilizing the ecological cold source in Conghua and other places in the north and the ocean cold source in the south.

　　At present, the Master Urban Design of Guangzhou, which is being compiled in Guangzhou, also clearly requires that the main corridors where the dominant wind direction enters the city should be determined, and the strategy of "making wind, gathering wind and ventilating" should be put forward to establish the urban wind corridors, water corridors, green corridors and visual corridors in Guangzhou.

　　How to implement the plan?

　　-there is still a lack of unified standards, and all localities are exploring.

　　When the Eight Immortals crossed the sea, they all showed their magical powers. In fact, at present, there is no uniform standard for urban ventilation corridors in mainland China, and all localities are still groping for it in practice.

　　Wang Chunlin revealed that Guangzhou was listed as the second batch of urban design pilot cities this year. In this year’s overall urban design of Guangzhou, the planning and design department initially planned and designed the ventilation corridor system of Guangzhou based on the numerical simulation of Guangzhou’s wind environment.

　　However, many cities that are more advanced in the research and planning of ventilation corridors also face some confusion in practice. For example, in many ventilation corridors planned and built in Beijing, there are still many high-rise and dense building communities, which will become the bottleneck area of air flow.

　　Wang Chunlin believes that the planning and improvement of urban ventilation corridors need to be fully discussed and communicated with urban planning departments to jointly promote the planning and implementation of ventilation corridors.

　　In fact, in addition to directly planning urban ventilation corridors, many places have also taken some measures to improve urban microclimate. For example, Shenzhen will treat the first floor of real estate as an overhead floor into the overall urban planning, and rationally arrange the layout of urban buildings; Thirty pilot cities, including Xiamen, Chongqing and Nanning, have accelerated the construction of "sponge cities".

　　Wang Chunlin revealed that the changes of local ventilation volume and heat island intensity before and after ventilation corridor planning can be accomplished by means of numerical simulation, field observation or wind tunnel test. Among them, the fine simulation of local wind environment can be carried out by computational fluid dynamics (CFD). He introduced that CFD is a combination of modern fluid mechanics, numerical mathematics and computer science. Using electronic computer as a tool, it applies various discrete mathematical methods to conduct numerical experiments, computer simulations and analytical studies on various problems of fluid mechanics in order to solve various practical problems. However, due to the huge demand for computing resources, CFD technology is usually applied to the simulation and analysis of wind field in residential areas, and a wider range of applications can be tried in the planning of urban ventilation corridors in the future.

　　Link: Controversy about Ventilation Corridor

　　There is a classic line in the movie "Be there or be square": Blast the Himalayas into a 50-kilometer-wide hole, let the warm and humid air from the Indian Ocean blow into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau through Nepal, completely change the harsh ecological environment there, take off the backward hat there, and turn the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau into a beautiful and rich land of fish and rice. This line is also used to ridicule the ventilation corridor. Indeed, a new engineering design is still in the stage of scientific demonstration, which will cause a lot of controversy.

　　One of the focuses of controversy is whether the smog can be blown away. Opponents believe that the main reason for the smog in winter is that the cold air is weak, and the warm and humid air from the south goes north, and after the stalemate, it forms static weather. If you want to disperse the smog through the ventilation corridor, you must have wind first, but there is no wind in calm weather. Supporters believe that the existing research proves that the formation of ventilation corridor network in the central city is effective in improving the microclimate and has a certain auxiliary role in promoting the diffusion of pollutants.

　　Another focus of controversy is whether successful experiences can be replicated. According to reports, there is a burning wind every year in Munich, Germany, and five urban ventilation corridors are planned and built locally to let the burning wind pass through the city and take out the dirty air in the city. The effect is very good. However, some opponents believe that the wind burning in Munich is caused by the geographical factors on the northern slope of the Alps. Unlike the climate background of many cities, it is still unknown how much the ventilation corridor can play in other cities.

　　There are still some controversies surrounding the practical difficulties in construction. Some people think that urban construction is basically taking shape, and the landing of ventilation corridors in the future depends on urban planning, which is difficult to achieve overnight. Others question whether smog and heat waves will affect the surrounding areas if they are successfully dispersed by ventilation corridors. Supporters said, first, there is no need to "make a big move" on urban construction, just make a slight adjustment; Second, the pollutants carried away by air flow will not only spread to the open areas around the city, but also spread to the sky, and it is a process of gradual dilution, which will not affect the surrounding areas.(bian Ji)

　　(Source: China Meteorological News August 21, 2017 Third Edition Editor: Tang Miao)

　　

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