标签： 武汉耍耍网

Topic: China vigorously introduces overseas high-level talents.

　　Qian Xuesen is a modern scientist in China, a world-famous rocket expert, an expert in engineering cybernetics in China, a system engineering expert and a system science thinker. A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He graduated from Jiaotong University in 1934, went to study at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1935, got a master’s degree the following year, and then transferred to California Institute of Technology for further study under the guidance of tutor T.von Carmen. After receiving his doctorate in 1938, he stayed in school to teach and engaged in rocket and missile research. From 1947 to 1955, he was a professor at MIT and California Institute of Technology. After returning to China in 1955, he served as a member of the Aviation Committee, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, president of the China Academy of Space Technology, vice minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1959. In 1991, he served as honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　Qian Xuesen’s monographs include Engineering Cybernetics, Lectures on Physical Mechanics, Introduction to Interstellar Navigation and On System Engineering. More than 50 of his academic papers have been published in American journals and more in domestic journals. Qian Xuesen is a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, honorary chairman of China Aerospace Society and vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　Qian Xuesen served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program for a long time, and made great and pioneering contributions to space technology, system science and system engineering.

　　1. Applied mechanics

　　Qian Xuesen has done pioneering work in aerodynamics and solid mechanics of applied mechanics.

　　With feng? Carmen’s cooperative research on compressible boundary layer reveals some temperature changes in this field and establishes Carmen-Qian Xuesen method. In cooperation with Guo Yonghuai, the concept of upper and lower critical Mach numbers was first introduced into transonic flow.

　　2. Jet Propulsion and Space Technology

　　From the 1940s to the early 1960s, Qian Xuesen put forward some important concepts in the field of rockets and aerospace: in the 1940s, he put forward and realized the rocket-assisted takeoff device (JATO), which shortened the runway distance; In 1949, the concept of rocket passenger plane and the idea of nuclear rocket were put forward. In 1953, the possibility of interplanetary flight theory was studied; In the Introduction to Interstellar Navigation published in 1962, the concept of a round-trip transportation system between heaven and earth was put forward, in which a large plane with a jet engine was used as the first-stage vehicle and an aircraft with a rocket engine was used as the second-stage vehicle.

　　3. Engineering cybernetics

　　In the process of its formation, engineering cybernetics takes the engineering practice of designing stability and guidance system as the main research object. Qian Xuesen himself is the pioneer of this kind of research work.

　　4. Physical mechanics

　　In 1946, Qian Xuesen combined the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of rare gas, which was a pioneering work. In 1953, he formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, and advocated that the macroscopic mechanical properties of matter should be determined from the microscopic laws, changing the previous method of measuring mechanical properties only by experiments, which greatly saved manpower and material resources and opened up new fields of high temperature and high pressure. In 1961, his Lectures on Physical Mechanics was officially published. Now the leader of this science is Professor Gou Qingquan. In 1984, Qian Xuesen suggested to Gou Qingquan that physical mechanics should be extended to the engineering technology of atomic and molecular design.

　　5. System engineering

　　Qian Xuesen not only refined the practice of China’s aerospace system engineering into the theory of aerospace system engineering, but also put forward the concept of the overall design department of national economic construction in the early 1980s. He also persisted in popularizing and applying the concept of aerospace system engineering to the whole country and national economic construction, and discussed the social system from the perspective of social form and open complex giant system.

　　6. System science

　　Qian Xuesen’s most important contribution to systems science is that he developed systematics and methodology of open complex giant systems.

　　7. Thinking science

　　(1) In the early 1980s, Qian Xuesen proposed to establish a department of thinking science and technology. He believed that thinking science is a science dealing with consciousness and brain, spirit and matter, subjective and objective, and it is a major department of modern science and technology. It is the need of computer technology revolution that promotes the scientific research of thinking.

　　(2) Qian Xuesen advocated that the development of thinking science should be combined with the work of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers. Based on his personal experience in the development of applied mechanics, he pointed out that the study of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers should take applied mechanics as a reference, take the road of integrating theory with practice and actually need theoretical guidance. He also believes that the establishment of thinking in images is a breakthrough in current thinking science research, and it is also the core issue of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers.

　　(3) Qian Xuesen applied the systematic scientific method to the research of thinking science, and put forward the systematic view of thinking, that is, first, based on the thinking process of logical units, he gradually built a first-order thinking system with a single thinking type, that is, he built abstract thinking, image (intuitive) thinking, social thinking and unique thinking (inspirational thinking). The second is to solve the problem of second-order thinking open large-scale system; Finally, the decision-making consultation high-order thinking open giant system.

　　8. Human science

　　Qian Xuesen put forward the theory of "human functional state" to describe the human body, an open complex giant system, and to study the structure, function and behavior of the system. Qian Xuesen is an advocate of physical science in Chinese.

　　9. Science and technology system and Marxist philosophy

　　Qian Xuesen believes that Marxist philosophy is the highest generalization of human understanding of the objective world and modern science and technology (including scientific social science). Qian Xuesen summarized the development of contemporary science and technology into ten closely related science and technology departments. The division method of these ten science and technology departments is another innovation of Qian Xuesen’s scientific classification method by applying Marxist philosophy, especially system theory. anecdote

　　1. The soul is Chinese childlike innocence.

　　"I have always believed that I will be able to return to my motherland. Today, I finally came back!" This is a very emotional remark made by Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist and rocket expert in China, to the comrades of China Travel Agency who received him when he returned to Guangzhou from the United States on October 8, 1995. He returned to China with his wife and two young children.

　　In August 1935, Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study and study aviation engineering and aerodynamics as a publicly funded international student. Before returning to China, he served as director of supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and director of Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center.

　　On October 1st, 1949, Mr. and Mrs. Qian Xuesen celebrated this festival with more than a dozen overseas students from China. While enjoying the moon, they poured out their feelings, rejoiced at the birth of the motherland and were full of longing for the bright future of the motherland. At this time, Qian Xuesen had a strong desire to return to the motherland at an early date and serve the country with his own expertise.

　　In July 1950, the US government decided to disqualify Qian Xuesen from participating in confidential research on the grounds that he had a friend relationship with Weinbaum, and accused Qian Xuesen of being an illegal immigrant from party member, communist party, USA. These groundless accusations were all rejected by Qian Xuesen. However, Qian Xuesen couldn’t stand all this and decided to return to his motherland immediately on the grounds of visiting relatives, ready to never return. He met with US Navy undersecretary kimble, who was in charge of his research work, and solemnly declared to kimble that he was ready to leave for home immediately. Kimble was shocked after hearing this.

　　Unconsciously, Qian Xuesen made all the preparations for returning to China, went through the formalities for returning to China, bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong, and handed over the luggage to the handling company for shipment.

　　However, just two days before their family planned to leave Los Angeles, that is, at midnight on August 23, 1950, they suddenly received a notice from the Immigration Bureau that they were not allowed to leave the United States. At the same time, the US Customs detained all Qian Xuesen’s luggage.

　　Qian Xuesen was forced to return to California Institute of Technology, and the FBI sent someone to monitor his family and all his actions. Far from it, on September 6, Qian Xuesen was suddenly illegally detained by the FBI and sent to the Immigration Detention Center for detention.

　　After Qian Xuesen was detained for no reason, the teachers and students of California Institute of Technology and Qian Xuesen’s teacher Feng? Carmen and some American friendly people protested strongly to the Immigration Bureau, found a defense lawyer for him, and raised $15,000 bail to bail Qian Xuesen out.

　　From then on, Qian Xuesen continued to be persecuted by the Immigration Bureau. His actions were restricted by the Immigration Bureau and monitored by FBI agents. He was not allowed to leave Los Angeles where he lived, and he was regularly questioned. Qian Xuesen lost his freedom for five years.

　　然而，钱学森挚爱祖国的赤子之心反而更加炽热。他日夜思念着新中国，他坚持斗争，不断地向移民局提出离开美国回国的要求。1954年用英文写出30多万字的《工程控制论》。实际上，工程控制论与生产自动化、与电子计算机的研制和运用、与国防建设都密切相关，只不过当时美国当局没有认识到这点就是了。

　　钱学森返回祖国的斗争，也得到祖国的关怀和支持。1954年4月26日，印度支那国际会议期间，中国代表团秘书长王炳南与美国代表团负责人亚?约翰逊分别代表两国政府开始关于平民回国问题的接触。在接触中，王炳南特别指出，美国正在阻挠许多旅居美国的中国人返回中国，其中包括科学家钱学森。

　　1955年6月的一天，钱学森摆脱特务监视，在寄给在比利时亲威的信中，夹带了一封书写在香烟纸上、给全国人大常委会副委员长陈叔通的信，请求祖国帮助他早日回国。陈叔通先生收到信的当天，就把它送到周恩来总理手里。1955年8月1日中美大使级会谈在瑞士日内瓦进行，王炳南大使按照周总理的授意，以钱学森要求回国的这封信为依据，与美方交涉，迫使美国政府允许钱学森离美回国。

　　1955年9月17日，钱学森与他的夫人和两个幼儿终于乘坐美国“克利夫兰总统号”邮船，离开了洛杉矶，驶向地处东方的祖国。

　　2．坚定的马克思主义者

　　1989年8月7日，中共中央总书记江泽民和国务院总理李鹏会见了钱学森，祝贺他获得1989年国际技术与技术交流大会授予的奖励和称号，认为“钱老获得这样的荣誉是当之无愧的。这不仅是钱老个人的光荣，也是中国的光荣，是中国科学技术工程人员的光荣”；钱学森的经历，“体现了一位中国知识分子所走过的曲折道路，也集中表现了中国知识分子的光辉品德”。

　　1981年秋至1982年夏，钱学森同中国社会科学院一位朋友的多次通信，是他品格的一个方面的真实生动的写照。

　　钱学森是一位自觉的马克思主义者。他在给一位朋友的信中说：“我近30年来一直在学习马克思主义哲学，并总是试图用马克思主义哲学指导我的工作。马克思主义哲学是智慧的源泉！而且一个马克思主义者是绝不会不爱人民的，绝不会不爱国的。”

　　After Qian Xuesen left the United States in 1955, he never went there again. In 1979, his alma mater, California Institute of Technology, awarded him the title of "Outstanding Alumni", in June 1986, the Southern California Chinese Scientists and Engineers Association awarded him an award, and in 1989, the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference awarded him an award in new york, but he didn’t go. Qian Xuesen has a very friendly feeling for the American people and American scientists. For what reason does he think that he will never set foot on American soil again in this life? In 1985, an American friend told a leader in the State Council, China, about Qian Xuesen’s visit to the United States: "In the case of the US Immigration Bureau, money may have been deport at the beginning, so it must go through some kind of Amnesty procedure to enter the country. This is where you and Ambassador Han must come forward. If you really do this, you have to plead with the US government, or invisibly admit that their original measures are correct. This will not be satisfactory in Qian’s heart. " In a letter to a leading comrade in the State Council, China on March 9, 1985, Qian Xuesen gave a very frank answer: "It is not suitable for me to go to the United States. ….. The fact is that if I go to America now, I will’ prove’ many completely wrong things, which is not what I should do. For example, I am not forced to return to my motherland by the US government; As early as 1935, before I left the motherland, I promised my classmate Dai Zhongfu, an underground party member, that I would return to serve the motherland after my studies. My decision to return to China is my own business, and I have made preparations since 1949. ….. I think this is a question of right and wrong, and I can’t be silent.History cannot be distorted. Qian Xuesen’s character on this issue is exactly what General Secretary Jiang Zemin praised for his "high national self-esteem, national self-confidence and national integrity".

　　3. The bearer of the scientific torch

　　Qian Xuesen has always insisted on writing neat letters to young people asking for advice, and has always insisted on discussing problems and refining ideas with scientists in many disciplines with neat letters. Letters are a way for Qian Xuesen to publicize his belief in Marxist philosophy, guide scientific research with Marxist philosophy, and absorb scientific achievements to continuously deepen and develop Marxist philosophy. In a letter to He Zuoxiu, Qian Xuesen said: "The philosophical problem of quantum mechanics has been arguing for more than 50 years and has not been solved. Recently, Bell inequality has been verified, and the problem has become more serious. I think our physicists and philosophers in China should devote themselves to this research, solve it satisfactorily and develop Marxist philosophy in the process. "

　　From January 7th, 1986, Qian Xuesen personally led the scientific activities of "Systematic Seminar". The young and middle-aged scientists who participated in the seminar were from China Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, China Renmin University, China Academy of Social Sciences, Ministry of Aerospace Industry and other units. At the beginning of the seminar, Qian Xuesen proposed to this group of young and middle-aged scientists that we should absorb the research results of modern natural science and use it as the building material for establishing the basic science of system science and the general theory of all systems-"systematics".

　　At the Second National Congress of the National Association for Science and Technology held on March 15th, 1979, Qian Xuesen put forward the idea that "the modernization of science and technology must drive the modernization of literature and art" and put forward the concept of "scientific literature and art" to enrich and develop the connotation of popular science. Qian Xuesen is a loyal listener of popular science programs in china national radio, and a long-term reader of advanced popular science magazines Scientific American in the United States and New Scientist in the United Kingdom.

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

　 　 　 　 At present, designers like Stella McCatney, who are vegetarian, and brands such as MUJI Muji, which focus on pollution-free images, are vigorously practicing environmental protection in the fashion industry. For fashion consumers who don’t like them, this kind of brand with minimalist design looks a bit out of touch, which makes people feel cold and distant.

　 　 　 　 What kind of environmentally friendly fashion do you prefer to buy?

　 　 　 　 This spring, H&M released a new season’s limited series of environmental conscious actions-this is not a big news. Many people once took a bag of old clothes to H&M’s store, threw them into their white recycling bins, and then exchanged them for a "encouragement" discount coupon, or "accidentally" bought several clothes with green labels at H&M-the reason why this series attracted people’s attention was that. Zhou Xun, Wang Luodan and Eileen were all photographed wearing them to attend activities or even walk the red carpet. They looked very different from the previous "plain-faced" environmentally-friendly fashions. In addition, they were limited series, and many "stars with the same style" were sold out on the day of listing. In fact, the red carpet dress has always been synonymous with "no environmental protection". Those gorgeous and luxurious evening dresses usually exist only for a stunning appearance, and the possibility of being repeatedly worn is almost zero. Fashionable women other than stars will also find that once they wear those party dresses in their closets on major occasions, they will basically be put in the cold. It is imperative for H&M to classify this kind of "disposable" fashion as "environmental conscious action".

　 　 　 　 Prior to this, the well-known environmentally-friendly fashions were basically made of natural fiber fabrics, such as cotton, hemp and Tencel. This season, H&M added recycled sequins and beadwork for the first time, which told everyone that environmentally-friendly fashions can also grow secular and lovely. Veronique, the regional sustainable development manager of H&M, told the author that the public has a misunderstanding about environmentally friendly fabrics, thinking that only natural fabrics are environmentally friendly. In fact, things that can be recycled are also true. For example, we started to use recycled polyester fibers to make fluffy skirts last year, like this kind of clothes that need some hardness to support the shape, natural fibers are difficult to do. She also revealed that the brand’s next goal is to gradually dilute the boundary between the "environmental conscious series" and other product lines, and hope to adopt sustainable cotton for clothing in five years, that is to say, any cotton clothing (including jeans) you can buy at H&M at that time will be environmentally friendly fashion. I’m afraid that only brands like H&M can say such a big talk, and Swedish enterprises are indeed in the forefront of the world in environmental protection. Mary Turk, the clothing director of Stadsmission Stockholm, one of the largest second-hand chain retail stores in Stockholm, once expressed her wish to the media: "The so-called sustainable fashion should become a natural and ordinary part of life. When we no longer emphasize this concept, when it is truly integrated into our lives, it is truly recognized. "

　　　　　　　　Who should pay for environmental fashion?

　　　　　　　　In China, when it comes to environmental protection fashion, the most easily associated brand should be "useless". The founder Ma can promote coarse clothes made of cotton and linen and low-carbon handicrafts from the people with an image similar to that of an ascetic, and advocate "luxury poverty". What is somewhat incompatible with the "useless" simple, natural and original ecological style is its high price. Although it claims to be not a commercial brand, but a "non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of tradition and innovation of traditional folk handicrafts", it makes people wonder whether it intends to persuade everyone to make money to support a "sustainable" brand. Why should buying fashion be equated with doing charity? MUJI, who also advocates high-quality simple living, is obviously much more close to the people in terms of price. Consumers are keen to buy its products, not to show off how rich or tasteful they are (MUJI insisted on not marking the brand LOGO on the products from the beginning), but to figure out its humanized design and soft and comfortable texture, especially cotton and linen products. MUJI claims that he will go to the farm in person to communicate with the producers and use the safe and healthy cotton cultivated in the soil without pesticides and chemical fertilizers for more than three years, but it will not increase the price of the products. As one of the earliest brands that started to use organic cotton, MUJI started with baby products, and then went to underwear. Since 2010, it has been fully promoted to all product lines, and consumers may not know these things unless they ask the shop assistants or land in official website.Because MUJI did not pass on these organic cotton from India, Turkey and Tanzania as extra costs to consumers.

　　　　　　　　It is even more impossible for brands like H&M to use eco-fashion as a marketing gimmick to raise the price (their eco-conscious action series is priced the same as other series), because their consumers are particularly sensitive to the price. Then, how are these increased costs from recycling old clothes, recycling materials, treating polluted water, and researching and developing environmental protection materials digested? Julian, the sustainable supply chain manager of H&M, said that as pioneers of cheap and fast fashion brands, they always know how to control costs. Although the income and expenditure are not balanced at present, environmental protection is a must, so they can only find ways to make environmental protection less boring. The more people are willing to consume environmental fashion in the future, the more motivated they will be to increase investment and drive the whole industry to become sustainable.

　　People’s Daily, Beijing, December 5 (Reporter Wang Hao) The reporter learned from China Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd.: Recently, one of the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects started construction during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the largest photovoltaic sand control project in China — — The 2 million kilowatts photovoltaic sand control project in Kubuqi, Mengxi base, was successfully connected to the grid.

　　The project is located in the hinterland of Kubuqi Desert in Hangjinqi, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, with an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts, covering an area of 100,000 mu, with an average annual power generation of about 4.1 billion kWh, saving about 1.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 3.19 million tons each year. The project adopts advanced technologies such as minimally invasive airflow tree planting method, wind direction data method, aerial seeding by unmanned aerial vehicle and so on, and repairs an area of 100,000 mu in desert control.

　　This project is the first photovoltaic sand control project in China, in which flexible scaffold materials are widely used in desert areas. The project adopts the three-dimensional ecological photovoltaic sand control mode of "double-sided power generation on the board, double-layer ecology under the board and double-layer cultivation between the boards". Double-glass module can realize double-sided power generation on the board, which can increase the power generation by 5% to 10%; Planting high-quality herbage and medicinal materials under the board; The technology of "coupling livestock, poultry and grass" is used between boards to raise chickens first and then sheep. The successful grid connection of the project will help to improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River "Zigzag Bend" and Kubuqi Desert, and provide valuable experience for the popularization and application of photovoltaic sand control technology in desert areas.

　　Team 6 has discovered a super-large gold mine in Shuiwangzhuang mining area. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　Old photos of the field work of team six. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　Figure ①: The members of the Sixth Team are engaged in geological exploration in Tajikistan. Photo taken by Hao Yonggang ②: Six team members carry out mineral survey in Xinjiang. Photo courtesy of Team Six

　　On October 2, 2022, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader wrote back to all geologists of the Sixth Geological Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Minerals, and raised ardent expectations for them to carry forward their fine traditions and do a good job in mineral exploration, encouraging them to strive to write a new chapter in the "heroic geological team".

　　Take up your bags and go to the world, and walk all over the mountains before you see gold. Our reporter went to Weihai, Shandong Province, and approached the Sixth Geological Brigade, recording the exploration stories of the team members who waded through mountains and rivers, slept in the wind, and overcame difficulties and the extraordinary course of prospecting for the country, and felt the fine tradition of patriotic dedication, pioneering and innovative, and hard struggle … …

　　— — Editor

　　Shixian Li, an 86-year-old former deputy chief engineer of the Sixth Geological Brigade of Shandong Bureau of Geology and Minerals, opened a drawer and took out a People’s Daily dated October 5, 2022. He read it word by word. "I read the reply from the General Secretary again and again, and I was very excited and encouraged … …” Shixian Li said.

　　Since its establishment in 1958, it has completed drilling footage of more than 5 million meters, equivalent to the height of more than 600 Mount Everest. Accumulated proven gold resources are more than 2,810 tons, making it the geological team with the most gold prospecting in China; In 1992, he was awarded the honorary title of "Heroic Geological Team with Outstanding Achievements and Selfless Dedication" by the State Council … … Close the newspaper, Shixian Li talked about the glorious course of Team Six.

　　Searching for gold to serve the country and breaking the traditional prospecting model

　　■ The first super-large altered rock type gold deposit in China has been found.

　　Shandong Jiaodong Zhaoyuan, known as "Jincheng Tianfu", has a local folk song: "The golden mule goes, the mill turns, and all it grinds is Jin Doudou." Legend has it that it’s not easy to get "Jin Doudou", you have to open the mountain gate first. In 1958, a 94-member exploration team advanced to Zhaoyuan and took the first step in searching for gold for the country. This team is the predecessor of the Sixth Team.

　　In 1960, Shixian Li graduated from the Geology Department of Shandong University, and was assigned to the Sixth Team, just in time for the "General Prospecting War". During the day, the team members searched for clues, leveled alleys and dug shallow wells, and at night, they spread hay, paved the floor and made plans. Shixian Li made up his mind: We must dig up several "Jin Doudou" for our country!

　　At the beginning of the construction of the team, the members of the sixth team just circled in the gold-bearing quartz vein type gold mine. "At that time, by foreign experts ‘ The large fault zone only guides ore but does not store it ’ Because of the influence of the conclusion, we regard the great fault zone as a restricted area for prospecting, and have never ‘ Step beyond the line ’ 。” Shixian Li said.

　　Are there any other types of large gold deposits? On the coast of Bohai Sea and Laizhou Bay, there is a small island surrounded by water on three sides — — Sanshan island. Stepping on a foot thick snow and facing the biting cold wind, the six team members went to Sanshan Island; After sampling and testing, it is found that there is a new type of gold mine here — — Altered rock type gold deposit in fracture zone.

　　This is a great discovery! "For this discovery, the members of the six teams fought bravely, and even some members gave their precious lives." Shixian Li said.

　　In 1966, Zhang Yuzhi was appointed as the technical director of Sanshan Island regional census, when he had just undergone major lung surgery. Every morning, he waded through the water island to select points and take samples, and at dusk, he returned with his ore on his back … … The leader of the unit was afraid that his body could not stand it and wanted to transfer him back to the office, but Zhang Yuzhi chose to stick to it: "The country asked us to find gold. How can we find it when people are not in the wild?" At the last moment of his life, he put on hiking shoes and walked around the ward until he never stood up again.

　　On the basis of general survey and exploration, the mining exploration report compiled by Zhang Yuzhi passed the evaluation, and the first super-large altered rock type gold deposit in China was found! "This discovery has broken the traditional prospecting model." Shixian Li said, "Soon, we found a super-large Jiaojia gold mine in the middle of another fault zone; I touched Xincheng Gold Mine, Matang Gold Mine and Dongji Gold Mine. "

　　Finding the mine is only the first step. The team members feel that it is an urgent task to analyze and summarize the theory of new types of gold deposits and guide gold exploration. In 1971, the team set up a comprehensive geological research group, which was headed by Shixian Li. One day in 1976, in a small farmhouse, Shixian Li got together with his team members to discuss … …

　　"If the gold mine is found, you must first name it." Shixian Li said. "There are Carlin-type gold mines and Rand-type gold mines abroad. Why can’t we call them Jiaojia-type?" "You must put ‘ Broken zone ’ Crown, this is the main feature … …”

　　Everyone said a word to me, and finally determined the name of the mine. In 1977, at the Second National Gold Geology Conference, "Jiaojia-style altered rock gold deposit in fracture zone" was officially named and established. In 1985, the project achievement of Team Six, Discovery of Jiaojia New Type Gold Deposit and Its Outstanding Prospecting Effect, won the first National Science and Technology Progress Award.

　　Be brave in pioneering and March towards the depths of the earth.

　　■ "Five Golden Flowers" such as Sizhuang and Jiaojia bloom for the second time.

　　In the history of gold exploration, "five golden flowers" are famous far and near. This "golden flower" is not a woman, but a genuine "golden flower".

　　In 2003, Wang Qihong, the twelfth captain of the Sixth Team, took office. Before leaving, Wang Qihong, who was usually taciturn, uttered a few words: "Thank you to the Party Committee of the Bureau for giving me this burden. If there is a ladder to the sky, I can take this team to reach for the moon!"

　　"malicious words" have been released, but the problem is in front of us! In the past, prospecting was within 500 meters below the surface, but now the surface mines and shallow mines have basically been developed. What should we do next? Looking for minerals deep in the earth, this is the only way out!

　　With the support of the Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, the battle headquarters with Wang Qihong as the chief commander was established, and the technical backbone was selected to form a project team. In the first month of 2005, the sky was full of snow, and the drums of the "Sizhuang Battle" were drumming, and the six teams were ready to go, heading for the underground kilometer. Some people have questioned that it is impossible to form a large mine here because of its "thin ore body, low grade, small scale and deep burial". Wang Qihong insisted: "We must break through!"

　　Jiang Hongli, the technical director of the project, locked himself in the headquarters, repeatedly looked at the drawings, turned over the exploration and mining data and analyzed the deep structural changes. After repeated deliberation, he improved the construction scheme, and made two exploratory drilling holes in the most likely ore-seeing part.

　　A hole, a dozen is 2 months, thousands of meters. The first drill hit the gold as I wished; The second drill saw a good mine, and its grade and thickness were unexpected. In the end, 52 boreholes were drilled, with a penetration of more than 40,000 meters, and the proven resources of Sizhuang Gold Mine were 51.83 tons, with a potential economic value of more than 8 billion yuan. The first "Golden Flower" was born in Sizhuang, which is the first super-large deep gold mine in China.

　　Will there be a miracle in the deep part of Jiaojia in the north of Sizhuang? Wang Qihong decided to try. With the experience of Sizhuang and the technical scheme, Jiaojia’s deep exploration was "pleasantly surprised" at the beginning, but when drilling the fourth hole, something worrying happened: no mine was hit.

　　The headquarters froze up and down … … Wang Qihong called a meeting of technicians to organize discussions, and various technical means of geological and geophysical exploration went into battle. Everyone made a bold guess: this buried "golden flower" may be dumbbell-shaped.

　　Sure enough, when the drilling went to the eighth drill, we finally found the "dumbbell handle" in the depth of 1000 meters. At the moment when the core at the expected mine site was taken up, the young team member Bao Zhongyi rushed forward and excitedly brushed away the dust on the rock: Ming Jin Shanshan shines!

　　The test results made everyone jump for joy: the highest gold grade was 110.04g/ton. During the deep exploration in Jiaojia, the Sixth Team finally discovered 105 tons of gold resources, with a potential economic value of more than 20 billion yuan. Subsequently, Zhu Guo, Li Jia, Sha Ling, Qian Chen and other "three golden flowers" bloomed for the second time … …

　　Pass from generation to generation, follow the footsteps of our predecessors

　　■ Establish four provincial and ministerial innovation platforms and six high-level scientific and technological talent innovation teams.

　　Fan Jiameng, the "three generations of the earth", followed his grandfather and uncle to the mountains when he was a child, fiddling with compasses and waving hammers. Xiao Jiameng often thought, "When can I find treasures?" After graduating from college, Fan Jiameng joined the Sixth Team. Looking forward to it is beautiful, but it is really on the road to finding gold. He played a "retreat" … …

　　In 2012, Fan Jiameng was sent to Xinjiang for exploration. Trekked more than 3,000 kilometers and arrived at Lop Nur Town Transfer Station. "On that day, the temperature was MINUS 20 degrees Celsius, and we were at ‘ Diwozi ’ I stayed up all night. " Fan Jiameng said that that night, he stayed up all night looking at the leaking roof, the uneven ground and the floor covered with debris … …

　　Arriving at the project site the next day, Fan Jiameng stood on the Gobi Desert, listening to the wind, looking at the dust all over the sky, without a trace of green, and several empty iron houses trembled in the wind! Fan Jiameng’s mood is very low: "I want to pick a load!"

　　Once, his mother called him and said sadly, "Why don’t you tell the team to go back to Shandong and go out in the wild?" Unexpectedly, grandpa’s yelling came from the other end of the phone: "Do you think geological exploration is for fun? If you can’t eat this bitterness, don’t come to the sixth team! " Mother didn’t dare to speak any more, but after a few words of comfort, she hung up the phone … …

　　"At the beginning is blunt ‘ Hero Geological Team ’ Come, then retreat is not a joke? " Fan Jiameng calmed down and remembered his grandfather’s words: "Choosing geology means choosing to be with hardship and be at home in the world;" Choosing six teams is choosing responsibility. " Fan Jiameng stayed, and 10 months later they completed the exploration project of Lop Nur.

　　In order to pave the way for young scientific and technological talents to become talents, Team Six has established four provincial and ministerial innovation platforms and six high-level scientific and technological talents innovation teams. In the exploration battle of Shuiwangzhuang mining area, the youth geological project team was established in the team, and Fan Jiameng bravely took the lead and became the person in charge. Aiming at the problem that core sampling in the fractured zone is easy to damage the drill bit, their team invented and introduced innovative technologies such as "bending-proof drilling tool", "drag reduction inner pipe" and "hydraulic cutter".

　　Even with the new technology, the construction period is still urgent. They compare the progress of the project every day, find problems and think about countermeasures. One day, there was a heavy rain, and the office was blacked out, so candles could only be used for lighting; The candlelight jumped, reflecting the faces of several young people. When the statistics of the engineering quantity of the day were completed, it was sunny and sunny, and the stars were all over the sky. Eating instant noodles and looking at the starry sky, Fan Jiameng muttered, "I miss the steaming steamed buns of my mother."

　　After exploration, Shuiwangzhuang mining area has discovered a total of 186 tons of gold resources, which is the largest gold deposit discovered in Zhaoping fault zone so far. Zhaoping fault zone has thus become the third thousand-ton ore-controlling fault zone in China.

　　Go abroad and join in the construction of the "Belt and Road"

　　■ In Team Six, everyone is good.

　　In recent years, the Sixth Team has shouldered the mission entrusted by the state and helped the countries along the Belt and Road to achieve a breakthrough in prospecting. We’re leaving again! Before leaving, Zhang Peng’s wife always felt that she didn’t bring enough things, so she bought him new shoes, socks and water cups early. "I will go to Sudan next week, and it will be half a year before we meet again." Zhang Peng said.

　　In 2012, Zhang Peng followed the team to Tajikistan. The mining area is located in Pamirs, which is nearly 4000 meters above sea level. The first difficulty is to overcome altitude sickness. Oxygen is thin, Zhang Peng is always flustered and short of breath, nosebleeds flow intermittently, and his lips are cracked … …

　　The temperature in the plateau is low. Every October, the mountains are closed by heavy snow, and the draught has become a problem. You can only smash ice cubes and use the stove to make water. Cooking on the plateau, steamed bread is not ripe, bite sticky, eat a steamed bun even for the New Year. "Knock around with a hammer and take a bunch of samples back. The shoes and trousers are worn out and can only be mended by themselves." Zhang Peng recalled.

　　Loneliness is the most unbearable. "In a deserted place, it is a surprise to hear wolves barking!" Zhang Peng said that he was afraid of his family’s worries, and told his wife that his job was like a tour of the mountains and waters, which was a "pulse" for the earth. The wife complained, "Going abroad ‘ Take a pulse ’ , why so long? " Zhang Peng said, "This is a national event, and we must do our best." Finally, through core comparison, the team explored the prospecting idea of gently inclined ore bodies and completed the task ahead of schedule.

　　In 2021, Zhang Peng became the head of Sudan Project Department. Slowly, the wife understood that the husband’s job is to travel through mountains and rivers, not to travel around. "Only when the country is rich and strong, and the six teams are stable, our small family will be happy." The wife said.

　　"On Team Six, everyone is good." Ding Zhengjiang, the captain of the Sixth Team, said, "The road ahead is long, and we should carry forward ‘ Hero Geological Team ’ Fine traditions, and strive to explore big gold mines for the country. "

　　■ Reporter’s Notes

　　Adhering to the heart of serving the country by geology

　　Mount Everest, more than 8000 meters above sea level, is an unattainable height for many people. During the interview, a set of figures was shocking: "Since its establishment in 1958, the six teams have identified more than 2,810 tons of gold resources and completed drilling footage of more than 5 million meters, which is equivalent to drilling through more than 600 Mount Everest!"

　　This set of figures is the result of the blood and sweat of the six teams. In the early days of the founding of New China, the older generation of prospectors set foot on the road of searching for gold … … For the cause of the motherland, they neglected their families, paid precious youth, and some even gave their lives.

　　After more than 60 years of hurricane and rain, some of the first generation explorers of the Sixth Team have passed away, but the spirit of faith, concentration on prospecting for mines and sincere service to the country is still passed on. They are full of blood, pack up their bags, climb mountains and follow the footsteps of their predecessors … …

　　In the interview, the words of an old comrade impressed the reporter: "Gold is not full of red, but the heart of a child is full of red." Faith can move mountains. It’s a long way to find gold. I hope the Sixth Team will carry forward the past and carry forward the cause, uphold the spirit of serving the country by geology, and strive to write a new chapter of "Hero Geological Team" in the new round of breakthrough in prospecting.

　　The project involved in the 863 Program is actually a study on the safety of functional food, and the purpose of the study is not to extend the life.

　　On December 5th, Weibo, the official website of Wang Laoji, announced that according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life span by 10%. After this statement was released, it was quickly questioned by netizens about the authenticity of the project and the scientific nature of its conclusions. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that herbal tea brands such as Wang Laoji were indeed used as experimental objects in a sub-project of the 863 Program. However, according to the introduction of Guangzhou CDC, which participated in the project, the center has only done relevant experiments on rats, and it is not sure that the effect of "prolonging life" is also applicable to humans. Many experts in related fields said that there is no functional food, even medicine, that can claim to prolong human life by 10%.

　　Wang Laoji claims to prolong his life by 10%

　　On December 5th, a news about herbal tea Wang Laoji was widely spread on the Internet. Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, announced at a forum that the research results of the National 863 Program show that drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life by about 10%. But soon this news caused a lot of questions.

　　The first person who questioned this idea was the CEO of Huada Gene in the same industry. On the afternoon of the 5th, Weibo, the official of Wang Laoji, announced that Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, had a high-end interaction with Yin Ye, CEO of Huada Gene, and other guests at the China Medical Industry Forum. Li Dong said that "according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong the life span by about 10%", which was immediately highly recognized by President Yin Ye of Shenzhen Huada Gene Co., Ltd. and warmly applauded by all the guests.

　　On the afternoon of 6th, Yin Ye, CEO of BGI, forwarded the Weibo and explained that the so-called "high recognition" was just a courtesy nod. He said: "Although I am in the same industry and drink Wang Laoji, it does not mean that I recognize this conclusion. The extension of human life span is a comprehensive issue, and so far no single factor can form such a significant difference. "

　　In addition to peers, many netizens have also left messages under Wang Laoji’s official Weibo, saying, "Believe in advertising, you can prolong your life by 100%, just give your brains.". Others questioned, "How is 10% calculated? So many health products in China didn’t dare to say that, and finally lost to a drink seller. ".

　　Previously, it was caught in the "life extension storm"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that this is not the first time that Wang Laoji claimed that he has the effect of prolonging his life. On June 13th, 2013, GPHL held a special press conference, saying that "Wang Laoji Herbal Tea has the function of prolonging animal life".

　　At the press conference, GPHL said, "Through a two-year safety test on 576 mouse samples, it was initially found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that of the control, indicating that Wang Laoji herbal tea has the function of prolonging animal life … …”

　　At that time, it was not long before Guangzhou Pharmaceutical officially recovered the brand of Wang Laoji, and the news about "Wang Laoji prolonging life" immediately caused widespread doubts. Some netizens said, "How long does it take to extend the life of animals to be scientifically verified? It was less than two years before Guangyao officially recovered Wang Laoji, and this magical result was actually measured! " Others ridiculed, "After Radix Isatidis, another dose ‘ Shenyao ’ Available. "

　　Despite the surging doubts, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical firmly believed in the authenticity of the efficacy of prolonging life when interviewed by the media, and said that this was only a phased achievement, and the next step would be to continue research.

　　Sure enough, on January 6, 2016, Wang Laoji once again released a "breakthrough" scientific research achievement: according to national standards and US FDA standards, the three-year safety system study of the first herbal tea product in China showed that long-term drinking of Wang Laoji herbal tea could prolong the life of animals.

　　According to reports, this conclusion is the first herbal tea project in the National 863 Plan. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as a scientific research unit, undertook the research on functional food safety evaluation factors.

　　"According to the requirements of national standards and American FDA standards, the research group conducted a two-year safety system study on mouse samples, and found that the survival number and expected average survival time of the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea were higher than those of the control group. The statistical survival time of the experimental group of female rats given 2.90g/kg BW of Wang Laoji herbal tea was 708.2 days, while the statistical survival time of female rats in the control group was 675.1 days, which was 33.1 days higher. The difference was obvious, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals. At the same time, related research was carried out according to the human consumption rules of functional foods, and it was found that the physical examination indexes such as liver and kidney function, blood lipid classification and blood routine of the subjects, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and mood all improved to some extent, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time had a positive effect on health. " Although specific data have been released, Wang Laoji’s function of "prolonging life" has not been widely recognized because the report only involves experiments related to rats.

　　As for the "life extension" storm, Wang Laoji responded on the evening of December 6 that the conclusion of life extension was obtained from 576 rat samples, and the relevant statements were basically consistent with the information released in 2016.

　　Survival rate is mainly used for safety verification.

　　On December 6, Huang Junming, director of the Institute of Health Toxicology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, admitted to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the center had indeed participated in related 863 projects. "This project exists, and the project number is 2010aa023001. However, we only participated in the experiments of early rats and were not responsible for the human experiments. "

　　According to Huang Junming, the members of this 863 research group include several universities, several research institutions and many enterprises. At that time, it was a huge project, herbal tea was only one of the sub-items, and our team was responsible for part of the work.

　　He recalled the operation of the project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. At that time, there were three herbal teas participating in the experiment. Among them, Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji’s experiments involved the survival rate of rats, both in red cans and green boxes. Another brand product does not involve this indicator. "Our animal experiments mainly focus on the safety of herbal tea, and the final survival rate of rats is an index to investigate the results." Huang Jun Ming said, "The experiments in which Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji participated were successful, and the animal survival rate reached the previous experimental design. The fact of the experiment was that the rats who used herbal tea lived longer than those who did not."

　　Huang Junming repeatedly stressed: "The survival rate is only the result of our experiment, not the purpose of the experiment. As to whether Wang Laoji has the function of prolonging life, I can’t give a conclusion. As for how the company publicizes, it is beyond our control. "

　　When asked about the funding of this scientific research project, Huang Junming said that all scientific research projects are supported by funds. In addition to the higher-level funding, all units that undertake the project also have inputs. "At that time, Wang Laoji, Jiaduobao and another herbal tea company provided strong support in terms of samples, materials, production, processing and experiments, which ensured the smooth progress of the project."

　　A staff member of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the research results released by Wang Laoji only mentioned about 10% of the experimental results, but did not provide specific experimental details and experimental data, and even the experimenters did not mention it. "The result is very vague and the words are unknown, so we are also verifying it further, but we are not responsible for this experimental result for the time being."

　　Expert: Herbal tea is not suitable for everyone.

　　Wang Fengzhong, deputy director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that because rats and humans belong to different species, the conclusions obtained in rat experiments may not necessarily apply to humans.

　　Wang Fengzhong said that related efficacy tests often require a series of animal tests such as fruit flies, rats and monkeys, and finally human trials. Due to the complexity of human body structure, many ingredients that work on animals may have little effect on human body. "If we want to prolong human life by 10%, we need to prolong life by at least 30% in rat experiments."

　　Wang Fengzhong introduced that at present, there is no such thing as "prolonging life by 10%" in the related experiments of functional foods. "Now no one dares to say that it can improve human life span by 10%, and even drugs dare not claim to have such effects."

　　Wang Fengzhong said that herbal tea is not suitable for everyone to drink. "Every product has its optimal population, and it is impossible for a certain product to cure all diseases. Just as some people are allergic to eating eggs, herbal tea cannot be beneficial to everyone. "

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that to prove that Wang Laoji has a certificate of life extension, it is necessary to produce accurate research data. "The conclusion without data is unbelievable from my personal point of view", and there is no related research on whether it is vitamin drinks or energy drinks.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this kind of research on life extension needs to be followed for many years, and the sample is very large, and all kinds of mixed factors should be avoided, that is to say, other factors affecting life should be excluded to prove that only one factor has an impact.

　　Fan Zhihong said that she didn’t know much about the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the formula of Wang Laoji herbal tea, but as a high-sugar beverage, it was not suitable for everyone to drink. In addition, from the perspective of publicity, it is not appropriate to highlight the life-extending effect of products. Ordinary food cannot publicize its efficacy, even if herbal tea belongs to health care products, "prolonging life" is not among the efficacy of health care products.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired from the website of china food and drug administration that the food and beverage branch of Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent company of Wanglaoji Herbal Tea, registered its products as plant drinks, which means that Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is a beverage and not a health care product.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Foods (2003 edition) issued and implemented by the Ministry of Health in 2003, health foods with health claims can declare 27 functions such as enhancing immunity, antioxidation, assisting in improving memory, relieving physical fatigue and losing weight, which does not include the function of prolonging life.

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi Xiong Yingqi Zhang Yue

　　This newspaper (reporter Zhao Xin) went shopping, and I don’t know how many citizens paid attention to the songs played in the store. Yesterday, the Internet began to spread that "the sudden change of songs in shopping malls is a mysterious hint", reminding consumers that hot songs are "anti-thieves". Is there such a "hint"? Yesterday, reporters contacted many shopping malls in Wuhan, and some shopping malls said that this prevention mechanism does exist. Have you ever encountered such a "hint" when shopping?

　　"pay attention! The change from soothing songs to energetic songs in shopping malls is to remind people who are used to stealing admission. " Yesterday, netizen @ Oregon Seven Sisters said that she tried on shoes when she was shopping in the mall many years ago. The light music originally played turned into a strong song. The salesperson told me that there was a habitual thief entering the mall. After the security guard found it, he informed the studio to remind him. This blog post was forwarded by the majority of netizens, saying that they had encountered similar situations. Some netizens also expressed doubts, saying that the sudden change of genre may be just a coincidence.

　　Is there such a "secret code" in the mall? Do local shopping malls in Wuhan have their own reminder system? Yesterday, the reporter found out from Guoguang, World Trade Organization, China Merchants, Qunguang, Ikea Huiju and other large shopping malls that some shopping malls did implement this code law. According to the staff from Qunguang, they will use this method to remind employees that there are fixed tracks for different phenomena, but the song list is not convenient to publish. The gathering of Zhongshang Square and IKEA also indicates that there are similar early warning methods. "In fact, this is just a sudden emergency mechanism." According to the relevant person in charge of a shopping mall, the public security environment and security have improved, and it is difficult to use the song-changing code. If thieves appear, they will directly intercept them at the scene to create a safe shopping environment for the citizens.

Wang Dongfeng

　　Wang Dongfeng, male, Han nationality, born in February 1958 in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province, joined the Party in December 1980, and joined the work in July 1981. He graduated from Xi ‘an Jiaotong University with a postgraduate degree and a master’s degree in economics, and is a senior economist.

　　From September 1979 to July 1981, he studied accounting in Xi ‘an Finance and Trade School, Shaanxi Province.

　　From July 1981 to September 1982, he worked in Xi ‘an Tourism Supply Company, Shaanxi Province.

　　September 1982-July 1984, majoring in enterprise management, Department of Trade and Economics, Shaanxi Finance and Trade Management Cadre College.

　　July, 1984-July, 1987: General Business Department of Finance and Trade Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Government of Shaanxi Province, cadre and deputy director of Finance and Trade Department of Municipal Party Committee.

　　1987.07-1989.08 Secretary of the Secretariat of the General Office of Xi ‘an Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province (Deputy Division)

　　1989.08-1991.07 Director of Political Research Office and Director of Policy and Regulation Department of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　1991.07-1996.05 Deputy Director and Party Member of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　1996.05-1998.02 Director and Deputy Secretary of the Party Committee of Xi ‘an Administration for Industry and Commerce, Shaanxi Province

　　(1994.09-1996.12, undergraduate study in economic management major, Correspondence College, Central Party School)

　　February 1998-January 2001 Director and Party Secretary of Shaanxi Administration for Industry and Commerce (during the period: one-year training course for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School from March 2000 to January 2001)

　　2001.01-2003.01 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Weinan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

　　(From September 1999 to July 2001, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University studied as an in-service postgraduate majoring in applied economics and obtained a master’s degree in economics; 2000.03-2003.01 Graduate School of Central Party School, majoring in philosophy)

　　2003.01-2004.07 Secretary of Tongchuan Municipal Committee of Shaanxi Province

　　2004.07-2013.04 Deputy Director of the State Administration for Industry and Commerce and member of the Party Group

　　(From March 2003 to January 2005, I majored in legal theory in the in-service postgraduate class of the Graduate School of the Central Party School; 2007.05-2007.07 National Defense Strategy Research Class of National Defense University; 2010.05-2010.07 Central Party School provincial and ministerial level cadre training class)

　　April 2013-September 2016 Deputy Secretary of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2016.09-2016.11 Deputy Secretary and Acting Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2016.11-2017.10 Deputy Secretary and Mayor of Tianjin Municipal Committee

　　2017.10-2018.01 Candidate for Secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of Provincial People’s Congress

　　2018.01 Secretary of the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and Director of the Standing Committee of the Provincial People’s Congress

　　Member of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and the 19th Central Committee.

　　(People’s Network information as of January 2018)

If the box office is the "identity card" of a movie, then this global box office list is undoubtedly the ultimate certification of the influence and popularity of the movie.

So, which films can be so successful and become frequent visitors to the TOP 10 box office of global film history? Let’s start from this list and unveil their "magic" veil one by one.

10. Jurassic World-$1.56 billion.

Director: colin trevorrow

Starring: chris pratt, bryce dallas howard, etc

Release date: June 10, 2015 (Chinese mainland)

As a restart of the Jurassic Park series, Jurassic World made a global box office of $1.56 billion and became one of the most successful dinosaur movies in film history.

The story is set in the sequel of "Jurassic Park", this time it is a completely commercialized large-scale dinosaur theme park. However, in order to enhance the tourist experience, scientists artificially cultivated a new type of super dinosaur-"Indominus rex".

However, this monster managed to escape and caused panic. Park administrators and dinosaur experts must work together to deal with this disaster.

Why is the box office so bright?

First of all, the dinosaur theme itself is an element with great visual impact, especially with the blessing of modern technology, the special effects of the film are shocking.

In addition, the nostalgic feelings of the film itself also provide a strong attraction for the older generation of fans. The game between the resurrection of dinosaurs and the fate of mankind has brought exciting adventure experience to the audience, so it has received a warm response from all over the world.

9. The Lion King-$1.605 billion

Director: jon favreau

Starring: donald glover, Alfre Woodard, etc

Release date: July 12, 2019 (Chinese mainland)

Disney’s classic remake "The Lion King" has created a more vivid African grassland world through exquisite CGI animation technology. The global box office reached $1.605 billion, making it one of the most successful animation remakes in the global film history.

The film tells the story of Simba, a young lion, who finally grew into a new king after his father Mufasa died and led the animal kingdom back to peace.

The film continues the classic plot of the original "The Lion King" in 1994, but through surreal visual effects, it presents a more shocking natural scene and touching emotions.

The success of this film is inseparable from the strong brand effect behind it and the attraction of classic stories. Both the role of "Simba" and the touching "Circle of Life" have left a deep impression on many people’s hearts.

Coupled with the brand-new visual effects, it has brought unprecedented immersion, which has made fans all over the world enter the cinema and set a new box office record.

8. Inside Out 2-$1.765 billion.

Director: Kelsey Mann

Starring: my poehler, Guan Xiaotong, Maya Hawke, etc

Release date: June 21, 2024 (Chinese mainland)

As a sequel to Pixar’s classic animated film Inside Out, this film undoubtedly captured the hearts of the audience, and the global box office reached $1.765 billion, making it another box office miracle of the global animated film.

The film continues to revolve around the emotional and psychological world, telling the changes and conflicts in the emotional world during the growth of the little girl Ruili. With the addition of new characters and emotions, the story deeply discusses the complex relationship between emotion and growth.

Pixar’s "spiritual world" once again touched countless families and adults.

The film not only has deep emotional resonance, but also shows a colorful inner world through innovative visual effects, bringing not only laughter but also deep thinking to the audience.

Every delicate emotional depiction allows the audience to see their own shadow on the screen and reflect on life.

7. "Spider-Man: No Way Home"-$1.846 billion.

Director: Jon Watts

Starring: Tom Holland, Zendaya, Benedict Cumberbatch, etc

Release date: December 17, 2021 (USA)

Spider-Man: The Hero Without Return has a global box office of $1.846 billion, which has become another milestone in the Marvel movie universe.

This film continues the story of Tom Holland’s version of Spider-Man, and peter parker is under great pressure after his public identity.

He sought Doctor Strange’s help and tried to change the past through magic, only to bring many enemies in parallel universes to the real world. In the face of these formidable enemies, Spider-Man must stand up and protect itself and the people around it.

The highlight of this film lies in the setting of parallel universes, which makes multiple versions of Spider-Man "in the same frame" for the first time. This innovation not only brings a nostalgic visual experience, but also makes fans crazy about it.

Coupled with the powerful appeal of the Marvel movie universe, the box office of the movie naturally broke the record easily.

6. Avengers: Infinity War)—19.15 billion dollars.

Director: anthony russo, joe russo.

Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, etc

Release date: May 11, 2018 (Chinese mainland)

As the third work in the The Avengers series, Infinite War has set a new record for the Marvel movie universe with a global box office of $1.915 billion.

The film tells the story of thanos, the overlord of the universe, who exterminated the universe on a large scale in order to collect "infinite gems". The Avengers, Guardians of the Galaxy and other heroes joined forces to stop thanos’s crazy plan to the death.

Infinite War is the culmination of Marvel Universe’s ten-year accumulation. The film brings together various heroic characters and brings epic battle scenes.

Moreover, the shaping of thanos, the super villain, is profound and complicated, which makes the audience look forward to the ending. The plot of the film is compact and the climax is repeated, which makes the audience shocked and moved, and finally the box office flies into the sky.

5. Titanic-$2.157 billion

Director: James Cameron

Starring: Leonardo DiCaprio, kate winslet

Release date: April 3, 1998 (Chinese mainland)

Since the film was released in 1998, with its eternal love story and disaster elements, the global box office has reached $2.157 billion, making it one of the most classic films in film history.

The film tells the forbidden love between Jack and Ruth across class and destiny under the background of the sinking of Titanic in 1912. Their love has gone through the test of life and death before the disaster is coming.

Titanic is the perfect combination of disaster movie and love story. The love in the film is extremely romantic, and the scene is shocking and touching.

The superb skills of director James Cameron and the tense layering of the plot make this film have a strong influence and long-term attraction in the world.

4. Star Wars: The Force Awakens—$2.168 billion.

Director: J. abrams

Starring: Daisy Ridley, John Boyega, Harrison Ford, etc.

Release date: January 9, 2016 (Chinese mainland)

Star Wars: The Force Awakens, as the seventh work in the Star Wars series, reached a global box office of 2.168 billion US dollars, which not only set a new high for the Star Wars series, but also became the third highest box office film in the global film history at that time.

The story happened 30 years after the Star Wars trilogy, and a new generation of heroes fought fiercely against the former villains.

In the process of searching for the missing luke skywalker, the heroine Rey (Daisy Ridley) gradually awakens the powerful Force and fights against the invasion of the First Order with the rebels.

First of all, the super popularity and strong fan base of the Star Wars series are the biggest guarantee for the box office of this film.

As a restart of the Star Wars series, The Force Awakens successfully continues the classic story background and character setting of the series, and at the same time introduces brand-new characters, attracting audiences of different ages.

In addition, the visual effect of the film is extremely shocking, and the scenes such as space war and lightsaber confrontation keep the audience staring, satisfying all the expectations of fans for "Star Wars".

Coupled with fans’ strong nostalgia for luke skywalker, Harrison Ford and other veteran actors, the film naturally hit a new high at the box office.

3. Avatar: The Way of Water)—23.30 billion dollars.

Director: James Cameron

Starring: sam worthington, zoe saldana, kate winslet, etc

Release date: December 16, 2022 (Chinese mainland)

Avatar: The Way of Water, as a sequel to Avatar, continued its huge box office appeal, and the global box office exceeded 2.33 billion US dollars, which not only occupied an important position in the film history, but also became another personal box office masterpiece of James Cameron.

This film continues to tell the story of Jack and Neytiri (played by zoe saldana) on the adventure of Pandora. This time, they have to face new threats and explore a more mysterious and diverse underwater world. In order to protect their homes, Jack and Nietilly’s family had to wage a life-and-death struggle with foreign invaders.

Whether the first Avatar shocked fans or the sequel was launched, James Cameron firmly grasped the advantages of visual effects and innovative technology. The film uses the latest 3D technology and underwater shooting technology, which makes the audience feel as if they are in a fantastic alien world.

In addition, the family feelings and awe of the natural environment presented by the film are also its profound themes, which make people not only marvel at the visual effect, but also be moved by the emotional depth of the film. Coupled with the strong "Avatar Feelings" around the world, the box office naturally soared.

2. Avengers: Endgame (Avengers: End Game)-US$ 2.719 billion.

Director: joe russo, anthony russo.

Starring: Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth, Scarlett Johansson, etc

Release date: April 24, 2019 (Chinese mainland)

As the pinnacle of Marvel’s movie universe, Avengers: Endgame’s global box office reached $2.719 billion, successfully surpassing Avatar and becoming the highest-grossing movie in the world at that time.

The film continues the plot in Avengers 3: Infinite War. After losing half the life of the universe, The Avengers members still don’t give up hope and are determined to find and destroy the infinite gems collected by Thanos through time travel, thus saving the universe. In the end, the heroes and Thanos launched the ultimate confrontation.

The Final Battle is the result of ten years’ accumulation in Marvel’s film universe, which brings together the emotions and expectations of countless audiences for many superhero characters. The film integrates the plot lines of multiple films through time travel and other elements, presenting a perfect ending to the audience.

The most impactful moments are those full of emotional fluctuations, especially Iron Man’s farewell, which makes countless fans feel heartbroken. Coupled with the strong support of Marvel Comics fans, the box office of the film easily broke the record and became the second largest box office masterpiece in the world’s film history.

1. Avatar-$2.766 billion

Director: James Cameron

Starring: sam worthington, zoe saldana, michelle rodriguez, etc

Release date: January 4, 2010 (Chinese mainland)

As the global box office champion, "Avatar" indisputably topped the global box office with a box office of $2.766 billion, and maintained a record of more than ten years.

The film tells the story of American Marine Jack Sally (sam worthington) on Pandora. Through biological transformation, he became an "avatar" and entered the Nami society, gradually integrating into it. In the resource competition and cultural conflict between human beings and Nami people, Jack has to make a hard choice.

The success of Avatar first benefited from its revolutionary 3D technology and visual effects, which created a fantastic alien world for the audience.

James Cameron, with his unique directing technique, seamlessly integrates the opposition between science and technology and nature, love and fighting, morality and power.

Movies have set off a wave of 3D viewing on a global scale, inspiring countless people’s desire to enter the cinema. Coupled with the profound philosophical thinking and social repercussions behind the film, Avatar is not only a visual shock, but also a cultural phenomenon.

These top ten films in the box office list of global film history are not only commercial successes, but also cultural symbols.

Perhaps more films will challenge these records, but their position in the global film history is doomed to be irreplaceable.

On July 29th, Yang Tao, Deputy Director of the Comprehensive Department of the Ministry of Commerce, introduced the general situation of business operation in the first half of 2022 at the special press conference held by the Ministry of Commerce. He said that the business operation showed a recovery trend in the first half of the year, especially since the second quarter, with the gradual emergence of policy effects, the main business indicators stabilized and rebounded, which provided important support for stabilizing the macroeconomic market.

First, foreign trade grew rapidly. In the first half of the year, the import and export of goods reached 19.8 trillion yuan, up 9.4% year-on-year, while imports and exports increased by 4.8% and 13.2% respectively. Among them, due to unexpected factors, the growth rate of import and export dropped to 0.1% in April, and rebounded rapidly in May and June, reaching 9.5% and 14.3% respectively, showing the strong development resilience of foreign trade. It grew rapidly with major trading partners, with imports and exports to the United States, the European Union and ASEAN increasing by 11.7%, 7.5% and 10.6% respectively, and imports and exports to countries along the Belt and Road increased by 17.8%. "Travel" products grew rapidly, and the export of automobiles, shoes and bags increased by 51.1%, 31.4% and 34.6% respectively, which were 37.9%, 18.2% and 21.4% higher than the overall export growth rate respectively. Stabilizing the main body and stabilizing employment has achieved remarkable results. In the first half of the year, there were 506,000 enterprises with import and export performance, an increase of 5.5%. The import and export of private enterprises increased by 13.6%, accounting for 1.9 percentage points to 49.6%. Trade in services developed steadily. From January to May, the import and export of services reached 2.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 22%, of which exports increased by 26.3% and imports increased by 18.2%.

Second, domestic consumption has gradually recovered. In the first half of the year, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 21 trillion yuan, down 0.7% year-on-year. Among them, April was obviously affected by the epidemic, and the growth rate dropped to -11.1%. The decline narrowed to -6.7% in May and increased by 3.1% in June. New consumption achieved rapid development. The development trend of new consumption such as live e-commerce and contactless services is good. In the first half of the year, the online retail sales of physical goods increased by 5.6%, accounting for 25.9% of the total. Sales of new energy vehicles increased by 1.2 times. Physical commerce has picked up. The retail sales of supermarkets and specialty store increased by 4.2% and 2.8% respectively, 0.2 and 1.6 percentage points faster than the previous five months. Guaranteed supply and stable price are powerful and effective. Give full play to the role of multi-provincial joint guarantee and supply mechanism for daily necessities, strengthen market monitoring and early warning, ensure sufficient supply of daily necessities, and basically stabilize market prices. In the first half of the year, CPI rose by 1.7%.

Third, the quality of attracting foreign investment has improved. In the first half of the year, the actual use of foreign capital was 723.31 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4% in comparable terms. The investment structure is more optimized. Manufacturing and high-tech industries achieved "double promotion", and the actual use of foreign capital in manufacturing increased by 54.8%, accounting for 5.9 percentage points higher than the same period of last year to 25.4%; The actual use of foreign capital in high-tech industries increased by 33.6%, accounting for 3.8 percentage points to 35.5%. The main sources of investment grew steadily. The actual investment in the United States, Germany and Britain increased by 26.1%, 13.9% and 13.4% respectively (including some free ports, the same below), while the actual investment in South Korea and Hong Kong increased by 37.2% and 15.8% respectively. The high-level open platform has obvious driving effect. In the first half of the year, the actual use of foreign capital in 21 pilot free trade zones was 119.85 billion yuan, an increase of 16.8%, attracting nearly 16.6% of foreign capital with an area of less than four thousandths. The service industry’s foreign investment in the "1+4" demonstration pilot area increased by 15%, accounting for 34.7% of China’s service industry’s foreign investment. The foreign investment absorbed by 230 national economic development zones increased by 42.1%, accounting for 19.6%.

Fourth, foreign investment cooperation developed steadily. In the first half of the year, foreign non-financial direct investment reached 351.67 billion yuan, up 0.8% year-on-year (equivalent to 54.24 billion US dollars, up 0.6%), and the turnover of foreign contracted projects reached 458 billion yuan, up 4.2%. The "Belt and Road" investment cooperation has been deepening. Direct investment in countries along the Belt and Road reached 65.03 billion yuan, up 4.9%. The investment structure was continuously optimized. Investment in wholesale and retail, scientific research and technical services and manufacturing increased by 21.3%, 15.6% and 13% respectively.

V. Multilateral and regional cooperation is deepening. The 12th WTO Ministerial Conference achieved fruitful results. The promotion strategy of the free trade zone was fully implemented. Promote the high-quality implementation of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) and continuously achieve new results. Actively promote the accession to the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement (CPTPP) and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement (DEPA). China — Cambodian FTA, China — New Zealand FTA Upgrade Protocol came into effect. Reach an early harvest arrangement for a free trade agreement with Nicaragua. Regional cooperation has achieved positive results. Successfully held the 12th BRICS Economic and Trade Ministers’ Meeting. Promote the APEC Trade Ministers’ Meeting to reach a consensus.

　　BEIJING, June 8 (Yang Yuqi) On the 7th, the 2019 national college entrance examination officially kicked off. On the first day of the college entrance examination, in addition to thousands of candidates, composition topics and examination rooms, parents’ "fancy sending exams" and love protection in various places have become the focus of public opinion. This afternoon, the college entrance examination in most parts of the country will end.

　　On June 7, outside the test center of Chengdu Shude Middle School, some parents put on cheongsam and held sunflowers to cheer for their children, which means "winning the flag" and "winning the championship in one fell swoop". Zhang wave photo

　　Parents "fancy to send exams"

　　— — Wearing cheongsam means winning the flag and taking sunflower means winning the championship in one fell swoop.

　　According to the information released by the Ministry of Education, the number of applicants for the national college entrance examination reached 10.31 million in 2019 (excluding the number of applicants for enrollment expansion in higher vocational colleges). This is an increase of 560,000 compared with last year. It is the second time that the number of applicants for the college entrance examination has exceeded 10 million after 10.2 million in 2009.

　　On the first day of the college entrance examination, in the test center attached to the Beijing Municipal People’s Congress, red became the main color among the parents who sent for the exam. Many dads specially selected red T-shirts, while mothers chose red cheongsam and red dresses.

　　"Wearing red clothes means getting off to a good start, and wearing cheongsam means winning the flag." A mother who sent the exam explained to the reporter.

　　In addition to paying attention to clothes, outside an examination room in Guiyang, many parents are holding sunflowers to take the exam. Parents said that this is to hope that their children will "win the championship in one fell swoop". Some parents made a special trip to prepare zongzi for the exam. One parent explained: "One is to eat zongzi for the Dragon Boat Festival, and the other is to add zongzi to the college entrance examination, that is, ‘ High school ’ Meaning ".

　　The essay topic attracts attention.

　　— — Patriotism, spirit of struggle and thinking about life are the key words.

　　On the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, the Chinese composition of the college entrance examination, which has attracted much attention, has also become the focus of social attention. This year, there are 8 sets of national college entrance examination papers, including 3 sets of unified propositions from the examination center of the Ministry of Education and 5 sets of independent propositions from Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.

　　According to Xinhua News Agency, patriotism, fighting spirit and thinking about life are the key words of this year’s college entrance examination composition topic. The relevant person in charge of the Examination Center of the Ministry of Education said that 2019 marks the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the 100th anniversary of the May 4th Movement. This year’s college entrance examination essay focuses on moral education, actively responds to the major themes of the times, and explores the profound connotation of moral education in the new era.

　　According to the introduction of "Weiyan Education", the new media of government affairs of the Ministry of Education, the national volume II composition test "Youth takes over the stick, and a strong country has me" provides five specific writing situations, requiring candidates to complete writing tasks in a specific identity and style in combination with a specific historical background; The national volume I composition "Love labor, start with me" requires candidates to "write a speech for our classmates".

　　"Weiyan Education" said that these test questions are set in real situations and the writing tasks are clear, which is convenient for candidates to put themselves in their shoes and think, and give full play to their writing level. The test questions require candidates to write in a specific applied style, thus releasing a strong signal: writing should be based on the needs of real life, emphasizing practical application and the integration of knowledge and practice.

　　In addition, Beijing volume "Resilience of Civilization" and Zhejiang volume composition "‘ Author ’ With ‘ Works ’ " As well as the essay "Harmony of Five Flavors, Coexistence and Coexistence" in Jiangsu, candidates are required to think in combination with real life and related times. The topic space is large and speculative, which is convenient for examining the thinking quality and language expression ability of candidates in many aspects.

　　Guarantee the college entrance examination

　　— — Social love, exam assistance and strength escort candidates.

　　In order to ensure the smooth progress of the college entrance examination, caring measures from relevant departments and all walks of life have also become the focus of media attention. On the eve of this year’s college entrance examination, on June 5th, the Ministry of Education asked local education departments to coordinate with relevant departments to further strengthen comprehensive protection in noise control, health and epidemic prevention, heatstroke prevention and cooling, and create a secure and comfortable examination environment for candidates.

　　This year’s college entrance examination has provided all-round safeguard measures for the smooth progress of the college entrance examination.

　　For example, on the morning of the 7th, outside the test center attached to the Beijing People’s Congress, the Love Delivery Service Station has specially prepared all kinds of first-aid medicines, drinking water, fans and other supplies to serve candidates and parents. There are also police, traffic assistants and urban management staff around the examination room to maintain order on the spot.

　　In Haikou, Hainan, all test sites are equipped with air conditioners for candidates, and the examination risk investigation and prevention and control are strengthened to cope with extreme weather such as high temperature, typhoon and thunderstorm that may occur during the college entrance examination.

　　In terms of traffic security, many regions have also made special arrangements. In Yantai, Shandong Province, the traffic police have carried out control management in the road sections where congestion may occur in the city to ensure that candidates arrive at the examination room smoothly; In Nanchang, Jiangxi Province, which is experiencing rainy weather, the urban management department has stepped up road inspections in areas and lots with dense test sites and more candidates coming and going. Once water waterlogging is found, it will take early warning and forced drainage measures.

　　Reproduction of "Routine News" in College Entrance Examination

　　— — On the way to the exam, candidates should be careful.

　　Every year in the college entrance examination, there are always some "sloppy candidates" who forget their ID cards, admission tickets or are late for the exam. These unexpected situations that occur every year during the college entrance examination are called "routine news of the college entrance examination" by some netizens.

　　On the first day of college entrance examination this year, similar "routine news of college entrance examination" reappeared in many places. For example, three candidates in Wuhan went to the wrong examination room this morning, and then asked the local police to send them to the correct test center; A Kunming examinee lost his admission ticket. Fortunately, this admission ticket was picked up by the local traffic police and delivered to the test center … …

　　According to media reports, before the exam on the morning of the 7th, a candidate in Yibin, Sichuan accidentally dropped his ID card into a roadside drain, and it was taken out after being dug by local firefighters. Fortunately, the candidate was not delayed to take the exam.

　　In response to these "unexpected situations" in the college entrance examination, many netizens commented that they should check all kinds of documents many times before going out, and important things should be kept in mind.

　　On June 7, the first day of the college entrance examination in 2019, heavy rainfall occurred in Rong ‘an County, located in the mountainous area of northern Guangxi. Candidates went to the examination room in the wind and rain to take the college entrance examination. Tan Kaixing photo

　　There is heavy rain in many places in the south. 　

　　— — Yellow rainstorm warning! Candidates in these areas should pay attention.

　　On the first day of the college entrance examination, some areas in the south of the Yangtze River and northeast China were hit by heavy rain. According to the weather bulletin issued by the Central Meteorological Observatory at 18: 00 on the 7th, during the day on the 7th, heavy rain fell in parts of northwestern Fujian, central Jiangxi, central and southeastern Hunan, and in addition, moderate rain, local heavy rain or heavy rain fell in parts of Xing ‘an League, Hulunbeier and central Shanxi in Inner Mongolia.

　　According to the latest weather forecast, the rainy weather in some parts of the south of the Yangtze River will continue on the 8th, so college entrance examination candidates and parents need special attention.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a yellow rainstorm warning at 18: 00 on the 7th. It is estimated that there will be heavy rainstorms in parts of northern and southwestern Hunan, north-central and eastern Jiangxi, southern Zhejiang, western and northern Fujian, southern Chongqing, northern Guizhou, northwestern Guangxi, western Yunnan and southeastern Tibet from 20: 00 on June 7th to 20: 00 on June 8th.

　　Among them, there are heavy rains in northwestern Hunan, northwestern and eastern Jiangxi, and northwestern Fujian, accompanied by strong convective weather such as short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms or hail. The maximum hourly precipitation is 30 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can reach more than 60 mm.

　　In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a blue warning of severe convective weather at 18: 00 on the 7 th: it is expected that there will be thunderstorms or hail weather in eastern Inner Mongolia, southwestern Heilongjiang, central and western Jilin, Liaoning, northeastern Hebei, northern Shandong and southeastern China from 20: 00 on June 7 to 20: 00 on June 8.