How much is Harley motorcycle?

The price of Harley-Davidson motorcycles varies by model, configuration and region. The following are the approximate price ranges of some common Harley-Davidson motorcycle models (in US dollars):

1. Harley-Davidson Softail Standard-about $13,000-$18,000.

2. Harley-Davidson Fat Boy-about $16,000-$22,000.

3. Harley-Davidson Road King-about $18,000-$25,000.

4. Harley-Davidson Electra Glide Ultra Limited-about $20,000-$28,000.

5. Harley-Davidson Dyna Low Rider-about $19,000-$26,000.

Please note that these prices may change as the market changes and new models are released. It is recommended that you visit the official website of Harley-Davidson or contact your local dealer to get the most accurate price information.

Daily Practical Test Report of 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5

In the face of fierce competition in the automobile market, the polar fox brand has also come up with a "killer". Extremely Fox Alpha S5, a high-performance pure electric coupe specially designed for young consumers, not only has outstanding face value and rich configuration, but also is full of sincerity in price, with remarkable cost performance advantages. So, how does the car perform in terms of practicality? This issue of "Daily Practical Test Report" answers for you.

Test vehicle: 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 650ULTRA 390kW.

Official guide price: 216,800 yuan

I. Functional configuration test link

The 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 is equipped with keyless entry function, which can be automatically unlocked when you bring the remote control key close to the vehicle, and the door handle will automatically pop up. In addition, leaving the car with the remote control key will automatically lock it, which is convenient.

The tailgate of the trunk of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 supports a variety of opening modes, such as remote control key, exterior keys, interior voice, interior touch screen and intelligent induction. The operation is simple and convenient, and the practicability is also ensured.

The switch position of the engine room cover is located at the lower left of the front of the driver’s seat. To open it, you need to pull the switch twice, and then lift the engine room cover conveniently. In the process of operation, due to the manual one-sided support rod for the engine room cover, and the heavy weight of the engine room cover, it is laborious to open and close.

For consumers, the threshold determines the convenience of getting on and off to a certain extent. According to the measured results, the threshold height of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 is 440mm from the ground, which is at the middle and lower reaches of the same level. It is convenient for drivers and passengers to get on and off the bus every day.

Second, the comfort configuration test link

The main/co-pilot seats of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 support electric adjustment, and the front seats also provide heating and ventilation functions, but they are not equipped with massage function, so there is room for improvement in ride comfort. In addition, the front seat of the evaluation car also provides three sets of memory functions, and the convenience performance is good.

In the main driver’s seat test, the distance between the front end and the rear end of the main driver’s seat of the evaluation car is 250mm, which is at the middle level of the same level and can basically meet the needs of most drivers.

Support manual up and down+front and rear adjustment. According to the actual measurement, the adjustable distance between the front and rear of the steering wheel is 40mm, which is at the downstream level among the tested models of the same class. The up-and-down adjustable angle is 8.4, which is at the middle and lower reaches of the same level.

The 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 rear seat provides three headrests, but the headrest in the middle position does not support adjustment, and the position is lower. At the same time, the padding and backrest hardness of the headrest are higher than the sides, which will have a certain impact on the comfort of the middle passenger.

The front central armrest has a large area and is wrapped in soft leather, which makes the touch feel more comfortable. Although the central armrest does not support forward and backward movement or angle adjustment, it can provide effective support for the driver’s elbow during driving.

Third, the multimedia configuration test link

In terms of USB charging interface in the car, the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 is equipped with three USB charging interfaces, one Type-A interface and one Type-C interface in the front row, and one Type-C interface in the middle of the air outlet of the rear air conditioner. Due to the small number of charging ports in the whole vehicle, the practical performance is quite satisfactory.

In addition, we tested the voltage and current of the charging interface, and the voltage and current of the front Type-C charging interface were 9.02V and 1.26 A respectively. The voltage and current of the Type-C charging interface in the rear row are 5.06V and 2.02A, respectively.

With the increasing popularity of smart cars, more and more models are equipped with intelligent voice assistants. For the "intelligent voice system", we judge the performance of the voice interaction system in terms of voice recognition rate, response speed and controllable functions through the following four segments of fixed speech.

1. I’m a little cold/I’m a little hot

2. Open the window/main driving window/sunroof.

3. I want to listen to "XXXX" (the name of the song)

4. I’m going to Beijing Edition Building.

After actual measurement, after saying "I’m a little cold" and "I’m a little hot", the intelligent voice interaction system of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 can quickly recognize the instructions, but it will not automatically adjust the air conditioning temperature. Only by saying the air conditioning temperature that you want to adjust more accurately will the car machine carry out related operations. For the rest of the instructions, all the related functions can be recognized and operated, except that the sunroof (equipped with the whole system) cannot be realized. In addition, the evaluation car also supports the functions of continuous speech recognition, visible speaking, and voice-free words, which is very convenient for daily use.

The 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 is equipped with a mobile phone wireless charging board on the driver’s side in front of the central armrest in the front row, with a charging power of 50W and a cooling vent. In addition, the wireless charging function of the mobile phone can be turned on and off through the central control screen or voice, which is very convenient.

Fourth, the space configuration test link

As a space test closely related to consumers, in the previous test drive article "Test Drive of 2024 Extremely Fox Alfa S5 for the New Volume King of Pure Electric Medium-sized Cars", we have already experienced its space, and this time we will evaluate the convenience of contacting the same amount of storage space in daily life.

For the test of the space used in the car, it is only for the space within reach of the front row, excluding the space that needs to be opened such as the glove box and the central armrest box. The test method is to put all the following fixed items in each storage space in the front row, and judge the performance of the vehicle storage space through the placement of the fixed items. The fixed items selected for the test are: 2 bottles of mineral water with normal size, 1 large-screen mobile phone, 1 lipstick, 1 satchel, 1 pair of sunglasses, 1 folding umbrella and 1 pack of paper with normal size.

There are 15 storage spaces (excluding cup holders) in the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5, and the quantity is at the middle and upper reaches compared with competing products of the same level. According to the actual measurement, except sunglasses, all the above-mentioned fixed items have suitable storage space for placement, which is convenient for daily taking.

In terms of trunk, the floor flatness of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 is good, but the wheel arches occupy the space on both sides, which will have some influence on the placement of large luggage. However, fortunately, there is a groove on each side, and the rear seat supports proportional tilting, which expands the storage space.

We also measured the basic value of the evaluation car trunk, and the opening length was 590mm;; The opening width is 1020mm;; The depth of trunk is 1020mm;; The vertical height between the trunk platform and the top is 490 mm.

V. Safety Configuration Testing Link

In the front and rear vision test of the vehicle, all the seats in the vehicle have been adjusted to the lowest state, and the measured data have some deviations from the normal use of the driver, which is for reference only.

In the front field of vision test, we use a pile bucket with a height of 70cm as a reference, and then adjust the distance between cars until the upper edge of the pile bucket can be seen in the main driving position. After testing, the final measured data of the pile bucket and the front of the car is 1.74m, which is at the upstream level among the tested vehicles of the same class.

In the rear vision test, the pile bucket is still fixed, and then the vehicle is moved until the upper edge of the pile bucket can be observed. The distance measured in the rear vision is 32.2m, which is at the downstream level in the same class of tested vehicles. Because the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 sets the high-position brake light at the rear of the rear windshield in the middle of the bottom, and the bulge is large, it has a certain impact on the test results.

When testing the visual range of the exterior rearview mirror, firstly, let the tester stand at 10m vertical to the left and right rearview mirrors respectively, and then start to move to the left and right sides until it appears at the outermost edges of the rearview mirrors on both sides, and measure the lateral distance. Then, through formula calculation, the included angle of the rearview mirror field of view can be obtained. The larger the angle, the smaller the blind area of the rearview mirror, and the larger the blind area of the rearview mirror.

The left and right rear-view mirrors of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 all use ordinary lenses. The measured visual fields of the left and right rear-view mirrors are 31.4 and 27, respectively, which are at the upstream level among the tested vehicles of the same class, with a small blind spot.

During the test, the reversing radar can sense the rear objects at 1.5m, and the radar power performance is quite excellent. Referring to the previous test experience, the closer the continuous buzzer stage is to 0.25m, the closer it is to daily use habits. According to the measured data, the continuous buzzer warning distance of the reversing radar of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alpha S5 is 0.3m, which is far from the test experience.

The object in front can be sensed at the farthest distance of 1m, and the radar power performance is excellent. The distance of continuous buzzer is 0.25m, which is completely consistent with the test experience.

The evaluation car is equipped with a very clear overall picture quality, and it also provides functions such as a reversing auxiliary line that can follow the steering, a transparent chassis and multi-angle viewing, which can better assist drivers in parking.

In daily use, vehicles often turn or turn around. At this time, the steering flexibility of vehicles is very important. Knowing the width of the road needed for the car to turn around in the same place can help you know fairly well, so as to avoid the occurrence of dangerous situations such as rubbing. According to the actual measurement, the minimum road width of the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 in-situ U-turn is 10.7m, which is at the downstream level among the tested vehicles of the same class.

Handle in the car is necessary for people with mobility difficulties, and it can also play a certain auxiliary role for passengers’ riding safety on bumpy roads. The 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 is not equipped with interior handles above the four doors, so its practicality is not good.

Sixth, charging test

In the actual test, the driving route is expressway+urban expressway, in comfort mode, the first gear of air conditioner is 22°C, and the driving speed is 11km, and the cruising range is reduced by 15km, that is, the cruising range consumed per 1km is about 1.36km on average.

We also tested the charging efficiency. After 10 minutes of charging with the fast-charging pile (peak power consumption), the battery capacity increased from 9% to 15%, and the cruising range increased by 41km, which was basically consistent with the estimated time of the vehicle computer.

Summary:

Through this practical test, the 2024 Extreme Fox Alfa S5 performed well in the aspects of door unlocking, trunk opening mode, left/right exterior rearview mirror field of view and so on. Of course, there are obvious areas to be improved, such as the manual one-sided support rod for the engine room cover, the large minimum road width for the in-situ U-turn, and the fact that the whole vehicle is not equipped with interior handles. On the whole, the practical performance of the Extreme Fox Alpha S5 is still satisfactory, and consumers who are considering buying a pure electric medium-sized car in the near future can focus on it.

BYD responds to terminal promotion: only in November, unofficial price reduction.

  Stock trading depends on Jin Qilin analyst research report, which is authoritative, professional, timely and comprehensive, and helps you tap the potential theme opportunities!

  Source: shanghai securities news. 

  Original title: ", responded "

  On November 25, in response to the online BYD terminal promotion event,BYD responded: "This promotion is limited to November, not an official price reduction. The purpose of the promotion is to accelerate the conversion of oil to electricity. "

  Recently, feedback from BYD dealers showed that the cash discount range of Qin, Han, Tang, Song and other models of Wangchao.com was expanded to 3,000 to 10,000 yuan.

  Pictured: BYD Auto Chaozhou Caizhi 4S Store Source: Shanghai Securities Journal reporter Qiu Dekun Photographed

  The price of ocean net models has not been significantly loosened, maintaining a decline at the beginning of the month.

  From the beginning of November to the end of November, behind BYD’s two price cuts, it hit the "last mile" near the end of the year, with the intention of completing the annual sales target of 3 million new energy vehicles.

  At the semi-annual performance meeting in 2023, Wang Chuanfu, chairman of BYD, said: "BYD will fight a price war in the next three to five years, or fight a price war in the segmentation field, and BYD is fully prepared."

  "involution" and "price reduction" have been the key words in the domestic automobile market. Zhang Zhuo, general manager of BYD Ocean Network Sales Division, recently admitted: "The volume of the whole market should last for a long time".

  Why does BYD promote sales?

  BYD’s monthly sales hit record highs, with sales of 301,800 vehicles in October 2023 and 2,381,500 vehicles in the first ten months of 2023.

  Such a strong monthly sales volume is not enough. BYD will sell 3 million new energy vehicles in 2023, and the average monthly sales volume in November and December will reach about 309,300 vehicles, that is, the monthly sales volume needs to reach a new high.

  This is the direct reason for BYD to increase sales promotion.

  BYD officially announced a price reduction promotion, starting from September.mainThree times. Among them, BYD officially announced on September 2 that the 2023 yuan Pro exclusive limited-time car purchase preferential policies, including the purchase price of 2,000 yuan to 8,000 yuan, the lifetime warranty of the three-power system (the first owner), and the lifetime free OTA system upgrade.

  By November, BYD had promoted twice, involving various models of Dynasty Net and Ocean Net respectively.

  Among them, from November 1 ST to November 30 th, BYD launched a million ocean gratitude and courtesy activities, and the frigate arrived at 20,000 yuan from 07: 00; Dolphin and seal champion edition: 2000 to 9000 yuan; Song PLUS Champion Edition and Destroyer 05 Champion Edition: 2000 to 7000 yuan.

  What is the confidence of promotion?

  On the one hand, BYD promotes sales, and on the other hand, Tesla raises prices.

  Tesla official micro-news, since November 21, the price of Model Y long-life version has been raised by 2,000 yuan to 304,400 yuan.

  This is the fourth time that Tesla has raised the price in less than a month.

  On October 27th, the price of Model Y high-performance version was first raised by 14,000 yuan to 363,900 yuan;

  On November 9, the Model Y long battery life version was raised by 2,500 yuan to 302,400 yuan, and the Model 3 long battery life version was raised by 1,500 yuan to 297,400 yuan;

  On November 14th, the Model Y rear-wheel drive version was raised by 2,500 yuan to 266,400 yuan, and the Model 3 rear-wheel drive version was raised by 1,500 yuan to 261,400 yuan.

  Tesla was previously known as the "price butcher", mainly because since 2023, with the advantages of brand and high gross profit, it has repeatedly cut prices around the world to seize the market.

  This has led to pressure on Tesla’s performance. In the third quarter of 2023, the total revenue was about 23.4 billion US dollars (about 171.2 billion yuan), a year-on-year increase of 9%; The net profit was about $1.9 billion (about RMB 13.9 billion), down 44% year-on-year.

  On the other hand, BYD’s net profit in the third quarter of 2023 exceeded 10 billion yuan, which was comparable to the net profit in the first half of 2023.

  Source: BYD’s third quarterly report in 2023

  In terms of gross profit margin, BYD surpassed Tesla in the first half of 2023 and further widened the gap in the third quarter of 2023.

  In the third quarter of 2023, BYD’s gross profit margin was 22.1%, up 3.4 percentage points from the previous month, mainly due to the improvement of product structure and the volume of high-end models.

  In the third quarter of 2023, Tesla’s gross profit margin was 17.9%, which was the worst level in the past two years, mainly due to the continuous price reduction of its main models.

  Car companies continue to "involute"

  In Charles Munger’s view: "Wang Chuanfu is better at actually making things than Musk."

  BYD announced that in the third quarter of 2023, despite the intensified competition in the industry, the company’s performance showed strong resilience. An important reason was the continuous expansion of scale advantages and strong industrial chain cost control capabilities.

  UBS previously dismantled BYD’s model "Seals", and the cost was 15% lower than that of Tesla, which is famous for its large-scale cost reduction.

  On October 31st, Bank of Communications International released a research report saying that BYD will have pricing power in the new energy passenger car market below 200,000 yuan depending on the advantages of supply chain.

  According to industry insiders, with the further release of BYD’s production capacity, its control over the industrial chain is getting stronger and stronger, and the cost will continue to decline under the scale effect.

  On November 24th, BYD announced that the 6 millionth new energy vehicle rolled off the assembly line in Zhengzhou factory, becoming the first car company in the world to reach this milestone.

  Source: BYD

  BYD’s ability to produce new energy vehicles continues to increase. It takes 13 years from the first to the millionth, one and a half years from the first to the third, less than nine months from the third to the fifth, and more than three months from the fifth to the sixth.

  Previously, Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, CEO of terminal BG and chairman of smart car solutions, said that in order to speed up the delivery of vehicles as soon as possible, 20,000 workers were added to the entire industrial chain and supply chain. In order to accelerate the development of the supply chain, Huawei invested another 1 billion yuan.

  In contrast to its strong production capacity, BYD’s share price has recently declined, closing at 216.85 yuan/share as of November 24, down 5.24%, with a market value of 623.8 billion yuan.

  What worries the outside world is that BYD has gradually joined the "price war", which highlights the unfavorable signal behind it.

  Zhang Zhuo said that 2025 is the last year when the purchase tax will be completely exempted. After two rounds of price wars, many car companies will not survive.

  Judging from the third quarterly report of car companies in 2023, the "price war" has led to a common phenomenon of "increasing income without increasing profits", and the net profit of some car companies has dropped, revealing that the competition in the industry has become fierce.

  The problem is that the current new energy car companies are constantly "involuting" in price and are also seeking product iterative innovation.

  He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, revealed that behind the new G9, Xpeng Motors has undergone all-round changes from organization to products to technology and marketing.

  According to BYD, innovative technology has created leading products. The company has 11 research institutes, and has applied for more than 40,000 patents worldwide and obtained more than 28,000 authorized patents, laying a solid foundation for the development of new energy technologies.

  In the face of the "advanced competition" of new energy car companies, car companies can’t keep up with the pace of market competition and face the risk of being eliminated at any time.

  Editor: Zhan Xue and Shao Ziyi   

  Proofreading:Sun jiehuaPhoto editor: Zhao Yanzhen

  Examined by: Zhu Jianhua   Producer: Zhang Xiaoguang Issued by: Pan Linqing.

American officers witnessed the guerrilla warfare of the Eighth Route Army: 15 Japanese troops were killed with one casualty.

  Core tip:With the help of the familiar terrain, Chen Xilian led his team to take a shortcut over the ravine, touched the enemy’s rear defense and caught them off guard, killing 15 Japanese soldiers at the expense of one person. Carlson, who witnessed the Eighth Route Army’s tactics, was amazed. He wrote overnight: "Compared with the Japanese army, the Eighth Route Army’s weapons are crude, especially lacking heavy weapons, but the Eighth Route Army has developed a new tactic that has not been used by other troops."

  When friends of Anglo-American Allies look back on Yan ‘an in 1944 and 1945, they find that only truly honest and unbiased witnesses can see the crux of the problem at that time and accurately predict the pattern of post-war China.

  Lin Maike, a British friend who joined the Eighth Route Army, evans carlson, the deputy captain of the guard of former US President Roosevelt, and the US military observation team who arrived in Yan ‘an and the battlefield behind the enemy lines of the Chinese Communist Party in 1944 are the three "protagonists" of the documentary "Report from Yan ‘an" broadcast on the documentary channel of Shanghai TV from tomorrow. The film tries to focus on the great strategic value of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese war behind enemy lines in the eyes of the British and American allies from their perspective.

  What conclusion will Lin Maike draw from his contact with the US military observation group and the top leaders of the Chinese Communist Party? Can the anti-Japanese armed forces led by the Communist Party of China really become the force on which the Allies can rely in the decisive battle with Japan? And what kind of strategic idea does the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China have for the arrival of the US military observation group? How does documentary show both historical value and textual significance in its hard and powerful core narrative?

  Chen Ling, the general director of the film, explained: "We tell the strategic value of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese war behind enemy lines from an international perspective, but this does not mean that the great history is boring and the human touch is lacking." On the contrary, the first-hand declassified files and the details revealed by the witnesses all show the subtle connection between the individual characters and the war pattern under the broad historical background, which is the feeling of friends from the Anglo-American allies: "Yan’ an is a magical place."

  When these friends from the Anglo-American allies look back on Yan ‘an in 1944 and 1945, they will find that only truly honest and unbiased witnesses saw the crux of the problem and accurately predicted the pattern of post-war China.

  "The Eighth Route Army has developed a tactic that has not been used by other troops."

  The film begins with the arrival of Colonel Carlson, the deputy captain of American President Roosevelt, in Shanghai at the beginning of the Battle of Songhu in August 1937. Inspired by American journalist Si Nuo, Carlson quietly left Shanghai at the end of the Battle of Songhu and went to North China to observe the anti-Japanese scene of the Eighth Route Army led by the Chinese Communist Party. In Shanxi, he met with Zhu De, commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, and personally experienced a guerrilla war.

  "On the eve of Christmas that year, Zhu De took time out to discuss the Pingxingguan campaign with an American soldier." Carlson mentioned in his report to Roosevelt that Zhu De sent an effective commander to escort him across the blockade, but this escort turned into a surprise attack. On the way, because the people sent information in time, they avoided an encounter with the Japanese army. But to Carlson’s surprise, Chen Xilian, who was escorting him, decided to take the initiative to attack the Japanese army. With the help of the familiar terrain, Chen Xilian led his team to take a shortcut over the ravine, touched the enemy’s rear defense and caught them off guard, killing 15 Japanese soldiers at the expense of one person. Carlson, who witnessed the Eighth Route Army’s tactics, was amazed. He wrote overnight: "Compared with the Japanese army, the Eighth Route Army’s weapons are crude, especially lacking heavy weapons, but the Eighth Route Army has developed a new tactic that has not been used by other troops."

  Then in May 1938, where Si Nuo’s red star shone, Carlson met Mao Zedong in Phoenix Mountain in Yan ‘an, and finally realized that this new method of warfare was "guerrilla warfare". "The great man in front of me, his lion-like head dominates a very strong body, with long and thick black hair separated from the middle. A pair of kind eyes looked at me … "As the first official of the U.S. government and military to contact the Chinese Communist Party, Carlson should be thankful, because Mao Zedong was writing an important book behind closed doors at that time, that is, On Protracted War, which is of strategic guiding significance to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. That day, Mao Zedong had a long talk with Carlson, and for the first time, he directly reflected the anti-Japanese strategy of the highest level of the Chinese Communist Party to President Roosevelt. He said to Carlson: "The Japanese army occupied one place and we turned to another place; They chase, we retreat. Japanese forces are insufficient to occupy all of China. As long as the people have the ambition to endure difficulties and have the desire to continue to resist, China will not collapse. " Mao Zedong’s excellent insight is in sharp contrast with the humble cave dwelling and simple life in front of him, and Carlson was moved. As the first American government official to visit Mao Zedong, he realized that what he had heard was about the most fundamental strategy of the Chinese Communist Party’s anti-Japanese war. He remembered the entrustment of President Roosevelt before his departure, and this information was too important.

  "communist party is a force supported by the public."

  Carlson predicted that the United States and Britain would eventually go to war with Japan. When the Pearl Harbor incident broke out, this prophecy was unfortunately right. Lin Maike, a British scholar in Peiping, started his escape journey. His escape route is very similar to where Carlson went. But the difference is that Lin Maike was retained by Nie Rongzhen, commander of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, and joined the Eighth Route Army.

  Lin Maike graduated from Oxford University. One day, he will inherit his father’s knighthood and become an English aristocrat. Future generations can’t find out the real motivation of Lin Maike’s joining the Eighth Route Army. Perhaps it was that he hit it off with Bethune, perhaps it was Nie Rongzhen’s retention, or it may be the infection of his wife from China. But one thing is certain: Lin Maike once wrote: "It is obvious that anyone who is bloody and thoughtful has the obligation to oppose the Japanese army." In the eyes of this elegant British gentleman, "compared with the Japanese army, getting the support of ordinary people is the greatest advantage of the Eighth Route Army". Since 1939, Lin Maike began to transport some equipment and medicines that were in short supply to guerrillas. At the same time, he applied what he had learned and supported the Eighth Route Army with superb radio technology.

  Different from Lin Maike’s study tour, Americans are eager to come to Yan ‘an, and there are doubts in their hearts: Can communist party people really become the force on which the Allies can rely in the decisive battle with Japan? Their military observer group is code-named "Dixie Mission", and this is the moral. Adolf Susdorf, a former member of the US military observation group, said: "Dixie is an American folk song, originally referring to the south, referring to those romantic things. Calling us’ Dixie Mission’ is asking, what is the truth in communist party. "

  A lot of facts piled up in front of the observation group. First, the United States received a military map provided by Ye Jianying, which was of great benefit to the allied landing operations plan in North China and Central China. Xie Weisi, the political adviser of the US military observation group at that time, got the map and compared it with the report of the American pilots, and concluded that the map given to them by Ye Jianying was completely consistent with the investigation results of the American independent intelligence personnel.

  In Yan ‘an, Americans felt not only the frankness of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, but also the deep friendship. Durham was the farthest person in the US military observation group who went deep into the enemy-occupied area. He arrived at the Jizhong base near Baoding. There, he saw Yang Chengwu who led his troops to kill Japanese Lieutenant General Abe. Durham well-documented to Yang Chengwu, hoping to go to the village where the enemy is in danger. I don’t want to. After getting the information, the Japanese not only offered a reward for the capture of Durham, but also sent a team of six or seven hundred people to hunt him down. As a result, in the tunnel of the villager Lu’s maiden, Durham escaped the Japanese, and Auntie was unfortunately chopped off by the Japanese to cover him.

  "communist party is a force supported by the public, which has also given us the protection of the US military observation group." In an important report, john davis, the founder of the U.S. military observer group and political adviser to General Stilwell, wrote, "The Chinese Communist Party is likely to win in the future. My reason is that they have won the support of the people and extensive support from the people. " Xie Weisi also solemnly wrote: "Unless the Kuomintang cooperates with communist party people in political and economic reforms to prove that it can compete with the leaders of the people, communist party people will become a decisive force in China within a few years."

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How strong and promising is Range Rover Sport Edition?

Today, this car is very distinctive. Next, let’s take a look with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front of the Range Rover Sport Edition looks more fashionable and rounder. At the same time, the headlight presents a simple design style with great visual impact. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, automatic steering, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4946 mm * 2047 mm * 1820 mm. The car adopts fashionable and atmospheric lines, and the car side looks very atmospheric, with large-sized thick-walled tires, which is eye-catching. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the Range Rover Sport Edition echoes the front of the car, and the taillights are very round. Together with the unique exhaust pipe, it creates a good gas field.

Coming to the Range Rover Sport Edition, the interior looks very round and lovely, which makes people feel very dynamic. The steering wheel of the car is very in line with the interior style, and it is made of genuine leather and has a cool shape. Take a look at the central control, with the 13.1-inch touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, so that the interior design is quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and looks very young. The car uses leather seats, and the seats are wrapped in place, which further improves the comfort of drivers and passengers.

Next, let’s look at the configuration. Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The Range Rover Sport Edition introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also the configuration has reached the mainstream level, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. Whether you can have an appetite depends on your actual needs.

Geely binyue gearbox

The gearbox types of Geely Binyue include manual transmission (MT), continuously variable transmission (CVT) and wet dual clutch (DCT). Among them, the manual super version is equipped with a 5-speed manual (MT) gearbox, the CVT super version is equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) gearbox, and the 1.5T dual clutch Longteng version is equipped with a 7-speed wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. These gearbox types provide Binyue with different driving experiences and performance.

Distinct personality test Land Rover Range Rover/Range Rover Sport Edition

  [car home Professional Evaluation] In 1947, Mr. Maurice Vilks had a farm on the Red Wharf Bay Island in Anglesey, and he was very eager to have a multi-functional car with the functions of a light tractor and an off-road vehicle. So he outlined the outline of the car on the beach and solemnly named it "Land Rover". A few years later, Land Rover began to build a brand-new Land Rover with the concept of "leisure and urbanization", and finally created the Land Rover Range Rover series. Today, Range Rover and Range Rover Sport are the most prominent in the Range Rover series. However, with the launch of a new generation of vehicles, the gap between them is gradually narrowing, especially when they adopt the same platform, the same power system and the same aluminum body technology. Can they still have different personalities? Today I will reveal the answer.

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Power system, body structure

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Today, the Range Rover and the Range Rover Sport Edition we invited use the same 3.0-liter V6 SC supercharged engine, which is matched with the 8-speed automatic manual transmission produced by ZF. However, this does not mean that they will have the same driving experience and riding experience, but the focus is on adjustment.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Don’t underestimate this V6 engine, even if it is driving a big guy like Range Rover Sport and Range Rover, its power is very abundant. After re-adjustment by engineers, the maximum power of this 3.0-liter supercharged engine has climbed to 340 HP and the maximum torque is 450 Nm. This data has completely surpassed the 3.0-liter supercharged engines of BMW X5 3.0T and Porsche Cayenne Entry Edition, but BMW X5 and Cayenne have done better in the output range of maximum torque. In addition, the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition with all-aluminum body is lighter than X5 and Cayenne. Theoretically, Range Rover Sport Edition should run faster, and the result is indeed true.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  At the moment when the ignition switch is pressed, the two cars show completely different personalities. The exhaust sound of Range Rover Sport Edition is even more shocking. The deep and powerful roar instantly penetrates the air, showing the momentum that a large-displacement engine should have. The restless sound makes it sound more like a performance car, which reflects the positioning of its sport edition. The exhaust sound of Range Rover is much gentler. After all, this is a car that often attends high-end business and administrative occasions. Maturity is its innate temperament.

Acceleration/braking test, dynamic feeling

  Since the Range Rover Sport Edition focuses more on road performance, let’s take a look at its performance in this link. In fact, as early as a few months ago, I personally drove the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition on the country roads in Britain, and I also experienced its powerful four-wheel drive performance in the world’s largest Land Rover Off-road Experience Center. Unfortunately, the V8 and V6 diesel versions were tested at that time, and the strong power performance was self-evident. Today, the power combination of V6 supercharged gasoline engine +8AT still doesn’t disappoint me. Although the power reserve of V6 engine is not as sufficient as that of V8 during daily driving, thanks to the quick response of 8AT gearbox, its overall performance still exceeds my expectations. Whether it is accelerating at the start or accelerating in the middle, the performance of this engine is unambiguous, which is more than enough to push these two big guys.

 ■ 0-100km/h Acceleration Test: Range Rover Sport Victory

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE DynamicLand Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

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  The specific strength can only be known through actual tests. We have carried out several 0-100km/h acceleration tests on the two cars respectively, and finally the Range Rover Sport Edition won the first prize with a slight advantage of less than 0.2 seconds with better body posture, smaller wind resistance and lighter curb weight at the start. Both cars are much faster than we expected, and the official acceleration results are too conservative (the official 0-100km/h acceleration of Range Rover Sport Edition is 7.2 seconds, and the Range Rover has not been announced).

  In the initial stage, the gearbox limited the torque output, and at the same time, the accelerator and brake pedal were deeply stepped on, and the rotation speed of both cars was maintained at 2500rpm. When the brake pedal is released, the four-wheel drive system distributes the power to the four tires reasonably. During the whole process, the tires hardly slip, and the two behemoths come out like shells. The longitudinal G value of the Range Rover Sport Edition has exceeded 0.8g, and the Range Rover has also exceeded 0.7g..

  However, after the start, the acceleration process of the two cars began to become dull. Even in such a rapid acceleration process, the 8-speed automatic gearbox from ZF was not violent, and every shift in the red line area of 6500rpm was still smooth, which would lose some fun, but ensured good ride comfort.

 ■ Accelerated comparison between Range Rover Sport Edition and its peers.

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  Although this huge SUV has excellent acceleration ability, it is difficult for people to feel the pleasure of flying close to the ground. It was not until the moment I read the test results that I realized that these two guys were running so fast, and the Range Rover Sport Edition has already overwhelmed the new generation BMW X5 Canada Edition (test link) that we just tested, becoming the fastest player of this level and this displacement. As for the Range Rover, because it has no clear competitors, the "acceleration and brake comparison at the same level" naturally has nothing to do with it.

  By the way, since two 3.0 SCs are already so fast, is it necessary for consumers to consider the 5.0 SC version with higher displacement? My answer is: yes! Because compared with this V6, the surging power of that V8 can be improved a little bit, and there is no need for the gearbox to downshift when accelerating rapidly. That kind of carefree feeling is only known after trying.

 ■ 100-0km/h brake test: Range Rover Sport wins.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE DynamicLand Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

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  In the brake test, the results of the two cars are also very close, and the curves are almost coincident. Even the Range Rover with higher body and softer suspension shows a solid and stable foundation. The measured result of 38.69 meters is absolutely excellent for such a huge SUV, while the Range Rover Sport Edition is even better.

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  Compared with competitors of the same level, the measured braking performance of Range Rover Sport Edition at 100-0km/h is second only to Mercedes-Benz ML350. Looking at the many million-class SUVs that have been tested before, their performance in braking is not disappointing.

Actual power feeling: Range Rover is comfortable, Range Rover Sport Edition is direct.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Although the acceleration performance of Range Rover Sport Edition is similar to that of Range Rover, the two cars are quite different in terms of driving experience. The accelerator pedal adjustment of Range Rover Sport Edition is extreme, and the speed pointer can make a quick response when stepping on the accelerator. When accelerating rapidly, the gearbox can quickly downshift to ensure strong torque output. In short, its throttle response is very positive, which requires the driver’s more delicate footwork. With the exciting exhaust sound, the Range Rover Sport Edition can give the driver a strong driving pleasure.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Range Rover, on the other hand, is completely opposite. In order to emphasize more comfortable driving experience, engineers deliberately adjust the throttle slightly slowly, and need deeper pedaling action to get the same power output as Range Rover Sport Edition, which will obviously greatly reduce the driving pleasure of Range Rover, but it also brings more comfortable riding experience. In short, there is absolutely no impulse to race with others when driving a Range Rover, and the VIPs in the back can also enjoy the pleasant journey to their heart’s content.

  From beginning to end, the performance of this 8AT gearbox is conscientious, and the ride comfort during daily driving is almost impeccable. When accelerating rapidly, it will also make a downshift at the first time. Because of the different positioning of the two cars, the designer finally equipped the Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover with different types of shift operating mechanisms, among which the Range Rover Sport Edition is an electronic gear lever, and the Range Rover is a knob shift, and the shift paddles also appeared in the two cars we tested.

  There is little difference in the strength adjustment of the brake pedal, and the biggest difference in braking feeling comes from the different body heights of the two cars. According to official data, the height difference between the two cars is 55mm, but the subjective feeling of sitting in the driver’s seat is even greater than this difference. Range Rover’s tall body and soft suspension make the center of gravity of the vehicle shift more obviously when braking, and there will be some fear in my heart when driving for the first time, but fortunately, the braking strength of the two cars is very uniform and linear, and it can be reliable at critical moments. 

Summary of daily driving experience:

  Although the acceleration and braking performance of the two cars are similar, the overall feeling of the accelerator and brake pedal to the driver is obviously different. Range Rover Sport responds more directly, stepping on the pedal will react immediately, while Range Rover is a little slow, mainly to emphasize comfort.

Chassis feeling, pile winding test and emergency line change test

 Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  After different adjustments, the air suspension also shows a completely different personality. The suspension of Range Rover Sport Edition is much tougher than that of Range Rover Sport Edition, and it will give people more confidence when cornering at high speed. However, the adjustment of Range Rover’s obvious preference for comfort makes it a little overwhelmed, but its performance in filtering road bumps, especially in speed bumps, is far better than that of Range Rover Sport Edition.

Pile winding test: Range Rover Sport Edition performs better, but it is greatly influenced by electronic stability program.

  Many people don’t think it is necessary to test the SUV around the pile. In fact, they also have to face the winding Panshan Road when driving on the same road, and they also need to make hedging actions in an emergency, which is precisely their weakness. We carried out an 18-meter pile winding and emergency parallel test on two SUVs. One is to see if there is a gap between the two cars in sports performance, and the other is to show the performance of the two cars in the face of emergency, so that car buyers can know fairly well.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Range Rover Sport Edition is slightly better than Range Rover in restraining body roll, and the steering wheel’s directivity is much clearer. However, its body stability control system can not be completely closed, and the intervention point is earlier and the intensity of intervention is stronger than that of Range Rover. In the process of winding piles, every time the limit is approached, the electronic stability system will intervene with great strength, and it is difficult to test the winding piles smoothly. However, for the safety of daily driving, the caution of the electronic system is also understandable.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  In contrast, Range Rover’s soft suspension and tall body make its posture around the pile very awkward, and the huge shift of center of gravity brings great pressure to the suspension of the left and right front wheels, which also makes the driver feel a little overwhelmed and understeer is very serious. Even if the body stability control system is turned off manually, it will jump out and take the initiative to intervene when necessary, but the electronic system intervention of Range Rover is softer than that of Range Rover Sport.

"The above video shows the performance test and pile winding performance of Range Rover Sport Edition."

"The above video shows the performance test of Range Rover and the performance around the pile."
More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Emergency line change test: electronic stability system plays the leading role, and the advantages of Range Rover Sport Edition are difficult to play.

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  In addition to the pile-winding test, we also made an emergency lane change test comparison between the two cars. The emergency lane change test examines the vehicle’s ability to avoid obstacles while traveling. Because the centers of gravity of Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover are relatively high and the width of the test site is limited, based on the principle of safety,We tested the two cars at a speed of 60 km/h. During the whole test, the driver did not touch the accelerator and brake pedal, and the electronic stability control system was on.

  Range Rover Sport Edition has better directivity when hitting the direction, and the driver can basically feel the direction that the car body is going to travel. The control of the body posture is in place, although there is also understeer, but the response of the front is still timely. Speaking of this, the performance of Range Rover Sport Edition is better than that of Range Rover, but at this time, the electronic stability system intervened again and braked the wheels vigorously, so from the video, the Range Rover Sport Edition passed more reluctantly.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  When the Range Rover entered the first corner, it was quite awkward. The fuzzy directivity made it difficult to grasp the direction of the vehicle. At this moment, the Range Rover did not point to where to drive, but the driver needed to improvise according to the direction of the front of the car. The driver must make a prediction in advance, because the response of the front of the car is always half a beat slow, and the phenomenon of understeer is more serious. Fortunately, the electronic system intervention of Range Rover is not as abrupt as the Range Rover Sport Edition, and the driving rhythm will not be seriously disrupted.

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Mountain Road Test Drive: Range Rover Sport Edition has obvious advantages.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  In order to further experience the difference between the two cars on the pavement, we came to a mountain road. Because this Range Rover Sport Edition has no dynamic driving mode (only available in the 5.0 V8 SC model) and has no dynamic active rear axle limited slip differential, its driving pleasure will be greatly reduced compared with the V8 version. Even so, driving this Range Rover Sport Edition on a mountain road is much more leisurely than Range Rover. If the full road condition feedback system is set to highway or AUTO mode, the air suspension will be automatically adjusted to the most suitable height and hardness to ensure a more stable performance when cornering. Sensitive accelerator pedal and crisp shifting action will enhance the driver’s confidence.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  If you want its dynamic response to be more positive, then shift into the S gear, and the gearbox will delay the upshift, so as to ensure that the engine has the most abundant dynamic performance. At this time, any slight action you apply to the throttle will stimulate it, and the slightly heavy steering direction is better than the Range Rover. If it’s not fun enough, you can also get excited for a while by turning the shift paddle behind the steering wheel, quick response and large gear font on the dashboard. Of course, don’t expect too much from the handling of the Range Rover Sport Edition. After all, it’s just an SUV, and its bending ability can’t be compared with that of a sports car.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Being in the Range Rover, the whole person becomes nervous instantly, and you will feel that you are driving a monster at this time. Yes, you will feel this way when driving a Range Rover. Perhaps many people think that Range Rover is irreplaceable because they like the feeling of being above others. Unfortunately, I am not interested in it. The winding mountain road is a nightmare for Range Rover. Although the support strength of the rear suspension is strong enough, the overall soft adjustment will still make the driver’s palm sweat. The slightly slow adjustment of the accelerator pedal will also seriously damage the driver’s mood here, because its rhythm will always be half a beat slower, thus affecting the driver’s judgment on the corner. I don’t think anyone here will miss the feeling of driving like a luxury yacht, not to mention the thoughts of the back passengers swaying left and right at the moment. As for the shift paddles, I have no scruples, and it doesn’t mean much whether the shift paddles appear or not for this comfortable model.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Fuel consumption test: Range Rover Sport wins

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SEHome of the carHome of the carHome of the car

  Consumers who buy Range Rover or Range Rover Sport Edition may not care too much about the average fuel consumption of these two cars, because local tyrants will never be stingy with that oil money. On the contrary, for onlookers, I’d like to see how amazing these two cars will be in this link. During the whole fuel consumption test, we experienced various road conditions, such as mountain roads, expressways, urban loops and congestion. Each car has three passengers. The final measured comprehensive fuel consumption of Range Rover Sport Edition is 15.52L/100km, and the comprehensive fuel consumption of Range Rover is 16.07L/100km, which is higher than the average fuel consumption displayed by the driving computer. Among them, mountain roads and city streets are relatively oil-consuming sections. Generally speaking, the fuel consumption results of the two cars are in line with my expectations.

Summary of chassis handling:

  Through the test drive on the mountain road, we found that the chassis suspension of Range Rover Sport Edition is tougher and the cornering posture is better, and the feedback strength of the steering wheel and the directivity of the front of the car also reflect the sports characteristics. On the contrary, Range Rover is obviously inclined to comfort, with soft suspension and fuzzy direction, which is not suitable for intense driving on mountain roads. However, there is not much difference in the speed of the two cars in the limit state in the actual tests of winding piles and emergency lane change. In other words, there is no obvious difference in handling between the two cars from the outside, which is mainly because the electronic stability system of Range Rover Sport will cause too much interference to the driver, resulting in its failure to exert its full limit.

Four-wheel drive structure: basically the same.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  As we all know, both Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover are equipped with full-time intelligent four-wheel drive system and powerful second-generation all-terrain feedback system. Users only need to choose the corresponding driving mode and control the throttle and direction, and the next difficulties and obstacles will be fully handed over to the vehicle itself to overcome. It’s like a fool’s camera. Even if you don’t know how to take pictures, you can still take wonderful pictures. However, do you know what kind of complicated four-wheel drive structure is hidden under this seemingly stupid operation knob?

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"The Range Rover and Range Rover Sport Edition of this test drive all adopt this four-wheel drive structure."

  First of all, let’s look at the Range Rover Sport Edition. It can be equipped with two full-time four-wheel drive systems. The central differential with strong off-road capability is a multi-plate clutch structure with low gear. By default, the system distributes the torque evenly in the ratio of 50: 50. According to the change of the combination of multiple clutches, the power distribution of the front and rear axles can be 100% respectively, and the electronic traction control system will also play an auxiliary role. Low gear ensures excellent off-road ability, and can provide 2.93:1 driving force at low gear.

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"Range Rover Sport Edition can also be equipped with a four-wheel drive system with single-speed transfer case and +Torsen central differential structure."

  The weak four-wheel drive system adopts the structure of Torsen central differential, and there is no low gear. The mass of this system is 18kg lighter than that of the previous system, and the ratio of front and rear torque distribution is 42: 58 by default. The setting slightly biased towards the rear drive aims to improve its driving pleasure. At the same time, in order to ensure off-road performance, according to the different road conditions and grip, Torsen differential can adjust the maximum distribution ratio of front and rear wheels to 62% and 78% respectively. Theoretically, this system is weaker than the first one in four-wheel drive performance.

  The Range Rover adopts the first four-wheel drive system, and the two cars we tested this time also use this four-wheel drive system. It is worth mentioning that the above is only the middle part of the whole four-wheel drive system. In fact, in order to further optimize the traction and stability under extreme road conditions, consumers can also choose models with dynamic active rear axle limited slip differential (including Range Rover and Range Rover Sport Edition). The rear axle differential lock will form a powerful four-wheel drive system together with the first four-wheel drive system mentioned above.

  The new generation of Range Rover Sport Edition really makes people sit up and take notice. A few years ago, it was the young boy who was on the same platform as the discovery, but hung the name of Range Rover. Now he has truly shared the resources with his eldest brother Range Rover. The same development platform also uses an all-aluminum body, and the power system and four-wheel drive structure are exactly the same as Range Rover. Not only that, the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition has added another option in the four-wheel drive system. From this point of view, Range Rover Sport Edition has integrated most of the advantages of the new generation Range Rover, and the price is so much cheaper than Range Rover. Is there a sense of value?

Cross-country test

Field test: Range Rover has better passability and stronger electronic slip limit between wheels.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Comparison of official data of hardware indicators (travel unit: mm) car make and model Range rover sport edition visit/tour scenic spots Maximum ground clearance 278 302 Body height change 115 115 Wading depth 850 900 Maximum approach angle 33° 34.5° Maximum departure angle 31° 29.5° Maximum longitudinal passage angle 27° 28.3°

  However, the theory is a theory after all. Even though the bones of the two cars are almost the same, from the actual off-road test, the Range Rover Sport Edition still has to admit defeat in front of Big Brother. First of all, in terms of hardware indicators, Range Rover Sport Edition is inferior to Range Rover in terms of maximum ground clearance, approach angle and wading depth. In addition, in the face of difficult off-road tests, Range Rover will be more calm, while Range Rover Sport will be inferior. Please read on if you don’t believe me.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Next, let’s drive the shelves of two cars separately to see their respective performances. First of all, we opened two pulley blocks, the left front and the right rear, to simulate the situation of cross shafts. As expected, this project does not pose any threat to these two cars at all, and the whole process is very easy. So we decided to open another set of pulleys to see if the two cars can pass the test smoothly when only one tire has grip.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  As a result, the Range Rover is still very calm. Even if this car is not equipped with an active rear axle differential lock, after choosing the low-speed four-wheel drive mode, with the powerful electronic auxiliary system, the ability to limit slip between the left and right wheels of the Range Rover is still very strong. When passing through the pulley block slowly, the wheels located in the pulley block will be firmly locked by the electronic system after a short slip, and the left rear wheel will get enough power to help the vehicle pass through the pulley block smoothly.

  The calm performance of Range Rover made me look forward to the Range Rover Sport Edition. I thought that the Range Rover Sport Edition with the same power system and four-wheel drive system could also perform easily, but the result was not the case. For the first time, when three wheels touched the pulley block at the same time, it failed because the electronic system was not involved in time.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  So we decided to start over. The second time, when the vehicle went to the pulley block, the situation was still the same. The electronic system only successfully locked the left front wheel, while the two wheels on the right kept idling. No matter how the driver stepped on the accelerator, the engine could not transmit strong power to the left rear wheel, and the vehicle still could not move. Not only that, because the two wheels on the right side have been idling, and the left front wheel has no adhesion, the whole car body can easily rotate clockwise around the left rear wheel, thus deviating from the driving track. After two failures, the Range Rover Sport Edition finally succeeded in the third challenge. Overall, the whole process is not as easy as Range Rover.

"The above video shows the four-wheel drive performance of Range Rover venue"

"The above video shows the four-wheel drive performance of Range Rover Sport."
More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

  Since the same power system is adopted, why do the two cars have different performances when facing three open pulley blocks? I’m afraid the reason is that the two cars have different settings for electronic auxiliary systems. During this test, we can clearly feel that the electronic auxiliary braking of Range Rover is very timely and accurate. The Range Rover Sport Edition is a little hesitant, and the braking force is not enough and the power distribution is not accurate enough. This is probably related to the positioning of the two cars. After all, the Range Rover Sport Edition is more focused on road handling. Under the premise of not affecting safety, the vehicle gives the driver more freedom, so it is not difficult to understand that the timeliness of electronic system intervention is not as good as that of Range Rover.

Field test: Range Rover is easier for the same project.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  The excellent performance of Range Rover in the above site test is obvious to all, and the Range Rover Sport Edition barely passed the test despite some difficulty in climbing when facing three pulley blocks on the slope. However, what will happen to the two cars when they really arrive in the suburbs?

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  It has been proved that in daily use, 99% of the road conditions that this Range Rover can pass can also pass this Range Rover Sport Edition, but it is not as easy as Range Rover when facing some difficult obstacles. The main reason is that the effective stretching and compression stroke of Range Rover Sport Suspension is not as good as that of Range Rover Sport Suspension, and another reason, as analyzed in the field test section, the involvement degree of electronic auxiliary systems of the two cars is also different.

Summary of cross-country test:

  Although both cars finally passed our site test and field test, from the whole process, Range Rover Sport Edition is obviously not as easy as Range Rover. This is mainly because the electronic system of Range Rover Sport Edition can’t take timely and effective braking when it detects tire slippage. On the contrary, Range Rover is more "old-fashioned" in the distribution of four-wheel power. The suspended or slipping wheels get strong braking, and the power is transferred to the needed wheels, so it is much easier to pass the same project.

"The above video shows the cross-axis performance of Range Rover."

"The above video is the cross-axis performance of Range Rover Sport Edition."

More exciting videos are all on the car home video platform.

Static experience

Appearance part

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Body size comparison car make and model Range rover sport edition visit/tour scenic spots Length (mm) 4850 4999 Width (mm) 2073 2073 Height (mm) 1780 1835 Wheelbase (mm) 2923 2922

  After introducing the performance part, let’s look back at the static performance of the two cars. To tell the truth, I didn’t realize the difference in size between the two cars these days when I was driving them alone. However, when I put the two cars together, the powerful gas field of Range Rover suddenly appeared. At this time, the Range Rover Sport Edition stood by like a young lad, and the two cars seemed to represent different ages of life. The Range Rover Sport Edition was young and green, while the Range Rover was so mature and steady. For Chinese people who always like to be beautiful, the sense of glory brought by Range Rover is incomparable to the Range Rover Sport Edition.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  In addition to the size, in the design of details, Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover also show different personalities. Although the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover have similar results in the design of headlights, the internal structure of xenon headlights and the light band shape of LED daytime running lights are almost the same, but the headlights of Range Rover Sport Edition are flatter and match with the black mesh (the Dynamic version uses a more cool black mesh, while other versions use a silver mesh), and the overall effect is quite sharp. On the Range Rover, these elements have been pulled up and enlarged, the wide silver mesh is full of domineering, and the headlights with larger sizes also make it look full of energy. In addition, different styles of front bumpers are also in line with the respective positioning of the two cars, one is sporty and the other is administrative.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

        Range Rover Sport Edition Range Rover

  Viewed from the side, the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition has brighter lines, and its drag coefficient has been reduced to 0.34, which will be very helpful for reducing fuel consumption. In addition, it also has a lower roof (94mm lower than the previous generation) and an inclined roof contour, which is the most sporty SUV in the Land Rover family so far. In contrast, the Range Rover is more solemn and the body lines are more capable. The classic shark gills air guide holes have been sealed in this generation of cars, just to preserve the classic elements.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  In order to maximize the personalized choice of vehicles, the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover both provide users with a series of aluminum alloy rim customization options ranging from 19 inches to 22 inches, and consumers of Range Rover Sport Edition can also choose red Brembo brake calipers. The two 3.0L V6 supercharged vehicles we test drive use Pirelli SCORPION VERDE tires with the same specifications of 275/45 R21, which is an SUV tire more suitable for driving on ordinary roads.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

        Range Rover Sport Edition Range Rover

  The rear of the car is the biggest difference in appearance between the two cars. The Range Rover Sport Edition draws more lessons from the design style of Aurora. The small and square taillights have a flying wing extension, which echoes the headlights from a distance. In addition to this feature, the taillights of Range Rover still continue the tradition of vertical taillights and have a typical British style. In addition, the design of the rear bumper of Range Rover Sport Edition is not brilliant, perhaps to ensure a good departure angle and thus sacrifice a more sporty visual effect. On the contrary, Range Rover’s hidden tailstock is in line with its own positioning.

Interior experience

  In order to better show the different styles of the two cars, we will introduce the interior part separately.

Range Rover Sport Interior Experience

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Entering the car, the orange and black interior used in the Range Rover Sport Edition can make people excited. The gray panels, chrome decorative strips and aluminum pedals under the center console and the air outlet of the air conditioner all set off the positioning of the sports version. In recent years, the brand-new interior style of Range Rover family is to reduce the number of keys and knobs as much as possible, and create a luxurious effect in a concise way. Therefore, the interior lines of Range Rover Sport Edition are not complicated, but the sense of science and technology is not inferior at all.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  The 8-inch central control display screen and the 12.3-inch full LCD instrument can display extremely rich contents, and their functions and sense of technology are not inferior to those of several German luxury brands. On the whole, this touch-control in-vehicle infotainment system has left a deep impression on me in two aspects. First, it can display the motion state of the vehicle in detail, which is particularly useful when off-road. Secondly, its interface design is very user-friendly. Although its functions are complicated, it is not difficult to get started.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  The three-spoke steering wheel feels a little hard, and the friction is relatively large. It only takes 2.75 laps to fill it from left to right, which is in line with the positioning of Range Rover Sport. In addition, the Range Rover Sport Edition has greater steering feedback at high speed and more accurate directivity than the Range Rover, which has been introduced in the previous driving session.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  The comfort of the front and rear rows is basically satisfactory, and the seat does not blindly pursue softness and comfort. After all, its name is "Range Rover Sport Edition", so wrapping must also be paid attention to. The two 8-inch screens in the back row are not a bright spot for luxury cars, but the two screens of Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover are connected with the entertainment system in the front row, and passengers in the back row can directly select their favorite programs through the remote control.

  In addition, Range Rover Sport Edition and Range Rover are also equipped with a panoramic sunroof of the same size, which is necessary for this luxury SUV.

Range rover interior experience

  Because the interiors of the two cars share most parts, but the styles and local details are slightly different, we will not repeat what we have experienced before in the next part of introducing the interior of Range Rover.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Range Rover and Range Rover Sport Edition adopt almost the same central control line design, regardless of the overall color matching of Range Rover and the pattern of decorative plates, the interior becomes more calm, commercial and looks more luxurious. Range Rover’s four-spoke steering wheel is larger in size and turns more than Range Rover Sport Edition, which also leads to fuzzy steering feel. However, the leather steering wheel of Range Rover has a good grip, and the leather on the surface is delicate and soft, which makes people fondle it.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Whether it is front row comfort or rear row comfort, Range Rover is higher than Range Rover Sport Edition. Its seat is spacious and soft, especially the headrest is fresh in people’s memory. My colleague once described it as "D cup" in the previous test drive article of Range Rover, which shows the comfort. In addition, the front and rear seats of Range Rover are more functional than the Range Rover Sport Edition. The front row can be equipped with seat massage function, and the rear row supports electric backrest angle adjustment, so long-distance travel is no longer tiring.

Night atmosphere lamp

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Do you still remember the seven colors of ambient lights that come with Mercedes-Benz S-Class cars? Land Rover’s engineers are even crazier than Mercedes-Benz. They have provided 10 colors of interior ambience lights for the new Range Rover at once, and they can also adjust the light and shade, but these ambience lights are not available in the Range Rover Sport Edition.

Automatic parking

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Land Rover’s first car with automatic parking function was Aurora, and now the two big brothers in the Range Rover family, Range Rover Sport and Range Rover, have finally joined this function. After the actual experience, the automatic parking function of the two cars is very easy to use, the monitoring ability of the sensor is very strong, and the rear of the car can be accurately detected, and finally the vehicle stops very straight. It would be better if the forward parking and warehousing function could be added in the future.

Comparison of ride space

Range rover sport edition

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Home of the car

  For a medium and large SUV, the space performance of Range Rover Sport Edition is not satisfactory. The experiencer with a height of 182cm sits in the back row with only one punch in his leg space, which is unacceptable to many domestic consumers.

visit/tour scenic spots

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Home of the car

  Because the length and height of the car body have advantages, the ride space of Range Rover is more spacious than that of Range Rover Sport Edition, but the back leg space of the experiencer is still only one punch and three fingers.

Storage space

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Before introducing the storage compartment, it is necessary to show you the refrigerator in the central armrest box. The volume of this refrigerator is not small. It can refrigerate four bottles of mineral water and meet the needs of four passengers in the car at the same time in hot summer.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  Other storage spaces of Range Rover Sport Edition are more conventional, and the quantity can fully meet the needs of most people. Unfortunately, neither car is equipped with a glasses case.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  Most storage compartments of Range Rover are the same as those of Range Rover Sport Edition, but in addition, it also has some storage compartments, which makes more rational use of the interior space. For example, its front door is designed with an umbrella slot, and the central control glove box is also divided into upper and lower floors.

Trunk

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover Sport Edition 2014 3.0 V6 SC HSE Dynamic

  The trunk of the Range Rover Sport Edition is very neat and bulky. There are four sliding hooks on the floor. If there is a net bag, it can be fixed, so as not to let the easy-to-roll objects run around.

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

Land Rover Land Rover Range Rover 2014 3.0 V6 SC Vogue SE

  The trunk of Range Rover adopts a more fashionable and practical design of up-and-down door opening, and the rear seats can be controlled to be folded or laid down by pressing buttons. According to our measured data, under normal conditions, the trunk volume of Range Rover is larger than that of Range Rover Sport Edition, but the official data is that Range Rover Sport Edition is larger.

Full text summary:

  As mentioned in the article, the new generation Range Rover Sport Edition has indeed undergone a radical change. It is not only more amazing in appearance and interior, but also has a qualitative leap in driving quality due to its brand-new development platform, all-aluminum body and brand-new power system. However, even so, the future pressure of Range Rover Sport Edition is still very great. After all, the opponents at this level are very strong, and the scene of competing for hegemony will intensify. If you want to win in this war, it is not enough to rely on the product itself.

  On the contrary, the future of Range Rover may be easier. It has comfortable driving experience, strong off-road performance, and most importantly, it has a domineering king atmosphere. Its image has long been deeply rooted in the hearts of local tyrants, so even if the price is expensive, some people will be willing to pay for it.

  Frankly speaking, after a detailed evaluation and experience, I still haven’t given a clear win or loss in my mind about the two cars in front of me. After all, they are not competitors themselves, and the purpose of this comparison is only to prove that as two top models of Land Rover, what is the connection between them and what is the difference. As it turns out, under almost the same power system, the two cars still show completely different personalities through different adjustments. One is an expert on the road, and the other is a king in cross-country; One is an athlete galloping in the mountain road, and the other is an elite attending the business club. Although manufacturers have been promoting that they are all-around players in SUVs, it turns out that no car can be truly all-around. When two contradictory things are combined, one party will always make a compromise. If we put aside the perceptual factors, only from the technical content of the two cars, the gap between them is not much, and the difference of 610 thousand yuan is indeed somewhat inflated. (Text/Figure car home Zhang Ziyi)

Baidu+Geely jointly built a new car, the king of 100-degree battery cost performance.

In recent years, the price war in the domestic automobile market has continued to escalate, especially in the field of new energy vehicles, which is particularly remarkable. Like those listed before and those just listed, the ultra-low purchase threshold makes people feel incredible. The car purchase budget of about 200,000 yuan, in the past, you can only buy B-class cars, but now you can buy C-class cars like Extreme Yue 07. Isn’t it a bit exaggerated?

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It is reported that the new 07 car has launched three models with guide prices of 209,900 yuan, 229,900 yuan and 299,900 yuan respectively. The key point is to enhance competitiveness and give back to consumers. Extreme Yue 07 also brings many car rights, such as a limited-time discount of 10,000 yuan for new cars. That is to say, the starting price of this C-class pure electric AI smart car is only 199,900 yuan, while the long-life version only needs 219,900 yuan. Just add 20,000 yuan, you can get the same luxury and comfort configuration as the top one with 289,900 yuan and the first-line battery brand ternary lithium, and the battery life increases by 220KM. Coupled with the free sports wheels, U-shaped steering wheel, body color, comfortable suits worth 18,000 yuan and various financial subsidies, it is equivalent to the official gift of 60,000 yuan. This price is obviously more sincere than Xiaomi SU7, after all, the starting price of the latter is 215,900.

In the face of the extreme leap of 199,900, perhaps many small partners don’t know how to choose? No blowing, no black, entry-level extreme 07 is actually enough. As a C-class car jointly built by Baidu and Geely, Extreme Yue 07 truly achieved the goal of getting started and being fully equipped.

The 199,900 Extreme Yue 07 Standard Edition not only has the AI aesthetic design comparable to that of suit thugs, but also raises the minimalist design driven by intelligent technology to a new height. Black technologies such as intelligent AI pixel headlights and handleless design intelligent induction electric doors are readily available.

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However, the electric tail is not standard, only available in mid-high models, and this can be said to be the only element that can be seen from the appearance of the 07. After all, the limited-time benefits also include 20-inch sports wheels, 265/40 R20 tires and Brembo four-piston high-performance sports calipers, which are freely optional and equipped with the same top.

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In contrast, the visual impact of Xiaomi SU7 is not as strong as that of Extreme Yue 07, and the electric tail is only available in high-end models, and the middle-end models also need to be paid for.

Compared with the appearance, it is more difficult to judge which one is extremely 07 when sitting in the car. After all, this car has not only been fully opened and empowered by Baidu AI big model technology ecology, but also comes standard with 35.6-inch 3D unbounded integrated large screen, 8295P chip, voice assistant SIMO, etc., which is full of sense of technology and futurity.

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Perhaps some friends will say that only the top-mounted Extreme Yue 07 has leather seats, front seat massage, front headrest speakers, rear seat ventilation/heating, and 18 hi-fi speakers. But don’t forget the optional package of Extreme Yue 07. The key point is that it can still be upgraded for free now, so there is no difference between high and low.

At this moment, is the owner of Xiaomi SU7 who pays for various accessories envious? Although Xiaomi has provided a lot of playability and practicality around Xiaomi SU7, it is true that it hurts to spend several thousand yuan to get it together.

As for the power system, this is also the real difference between the three models of Extreme Yue 07 at present, but even so, the 199,900 standard version of Extreme Yue 07 is worth starting with. Because this version of the Extreme Yue 07 not only has a pure battery life of 660km, but also has a zero acceleration of 6.9 seconds.

Of course, what I recommend most is the long-life version of 219,900 yuan. The car is equipped with a 100kWh battery, and the CLTC has a pure battery life of 880km, with an acceleration of 6.5 seconds. The battery life of Xiaomi SU7 with similar price is only 700km. Coupled with the current rights and gifts, it saves 60,000 yuan, which is the king of 100-degree battery cost performance.

If you want both long battery life and powerful performance, Extreme Performance Edition 07 is obviously more suitable for you. Although the car will cost 289,900 yuan after the limited time discount, it not only has a pure battery life of 770km, but also has a zero-acceleration of 3.5 seconds. In this way, what do you think of this brand-new model jointly built by Baidu and Geely?

Aouita 11&12 intelligent upgrade, new ADS 3.0 optimized driving.

Recently, Aouita Science and Technology announced that its models have ushered in an important software update-Avatr. OS version 4.0.0 OTA upgrade. This upgrade not only improves the intelligent level of vehicles, but also enhances the driving experience, marking the continuous progress of Aouita brand in the field of intelligent electric vehicles.

The core highlight of this upgrade is the introduction of Huawei Gankun Intelligent Driving ADS 3.0 system, which is an all-round technological innovation. With the addition of ADS 3.0, Aouita 11 and Aouita 12 have more powerful city navigation assisted driving ability (City NCA), and they can realize a smoother and more intelligent automatic driving experience in complex urban traffic environment or on expressways. ADS 3.0 improves the recognition accuracy of vehicles for road information, improves the consistency and decisiveness of driving decisions, and realizes the ride comfort during acceleration and deceleration through more precise control strategies, thus greatly improving the ride comfort.

In addition to the enhanced autopilot capability, this OTA upgrade has also brought a number of practical new functions. The newly-added roadside start-up function of urban intelligent driving and navigation enables drivers to easily enter NCA mode with one-click operation, which simplifies the operation process. At the same time, the vehicle has also added the intelligent driving service panel of ADS APP map page, the function of temporary lane change emergency lane or non-motor vehicle lane to avoid rows of cones, the classical Chinese prompt of road construction scene, and the ADS APP trip summary page to support intelligent driving data display. These improvements not only improve the safety of driving, but also provide users with a richer interactive experience.

In terms of parking function, Aouita 11 and Aouita 12 also ushered in significant improvements. Both models have added many functions, such as leaving and parking, parking posture adjustment, parking auxiliary mechanical parking space, tracking and reversing, and parking auxiliary park parking service. These new functions greatly facilitate the daily parking needs of users, especially in the narrow parking space environment, optimize the logic of rearview mirror not deploying, and further enhance the convenience of use. In addition, safety measures such as forward collision warning and emergency braking for opposite vehicles and cyclists, forward collision warning and emergency braking for crossing the target obliquely in the same direction, and deceleration braking triggered when the driver is not wearing a seat belt have been added to the vehicle, thus improving the overall driving safety.

This OTA upgrade not only reflects Aouita’s unremitting pursuit of technological innovation, but also embodies its commitment to improving the user experience. With the introduction of ADS 3.0 system and the enhancement of a series of other functions, Aouita 11 and Aouita 12 will bring more intelligent, convenient and safe travel solutions to users.

Author: AI classmate