标签： 武汉品茶资源

　　Huawei Pura 70 Pioneer Program officially opened today!

　　Nowadays, the brand of P series has been upgraded to Pura series, and the first Pura 70 series of Huanxin combines the peak image, aesthetic design and original style, adopts the exclusive triangular "wind vane" design, supports ultra-high-speed flash shooting, and is known as the pioneer leading the flagship of image aesthetics.

　　Huawei Pura 70 series has four models, namely Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra.

　　Let’s take a look at the differences between the basic configurations of the four models:

　　Pura 70

　　Three configurations: 5499 yuan for 12+256 edition, 5999 yuan for 12+512 edition and 6999 yuan for 12+1T edition.

　　Four colors: feather sand black, cherry rose red, snowy white and ice crystal blue.

　　6.6-inch screen, resolution 2760 x 1256, 2nd generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 157.6mm (length) ×74.3mm (width) ×7.95mm (thickness), and the weight is about 207 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super spotlight camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+13-megapixel super wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+12-megapixel periscope telephoto camera.

　　4900mAh battery, 66W wired fast charging, 50W wireless fast charging and 7.5W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro

　　Three configurations: 12+256 version 6499 yuan, 12+512 version 6999 yuan, 12+1T version 7999 yuan.

　　Three colors: feather sand black, snowy white and Roland purple.

　　6.8-inch screen with resolution of 2844×1260, second-generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) ×75.1mm (width) ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220g.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro+

　　Two configurations: 7999 yuan for 16+512 version and 8999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Three colors: Phantom Black, Woven Silver and String White.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) x 75.1mm (width) x ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Ultra

　　Two configurations: 9999 yuan for 16+512 version and 10999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Four color schemes: Star Mountain Black, Star Mountain White, mocha brown and chansons Green.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) *75.1mm (width) *8.4mm (thickness), weighing about 226 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-spotlight telescopic camera (1 inch, F1.6~F4.0 aperture, sensor displacement anti-shake)+40-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+50-megapixel super-spotlight macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical anti-shake).

　　5200mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

In the consumption experience of ordinary people, one-time payment can often enjoy more benefits and discounts, and the higher the value, the more obvious the goods are.

　　Recently, Hua Ge (a pseudonym) in Hangzhou was going to change a new car, so he went to a number of 4S stores to understand the market.

　　However, the salesman’s reply made him indignant: he wanted to pay off the car in one lump sum, not only did he not enjoy more preferential treatment, but the actual car price was more expensive than the mortgage loan. What’s going on here?

If you want to pay in one lump sum, the price of the car will increase by 10 thousand instead.

　　Hua Ge told Qianbao that his current car has been driving for more than ten years, so he wants to buy a new car and improve his quality of life, focusing on several well-known brands such as BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi and Volvo.

　　"The price range is set between 250,000 yuan and 300,000 yuan." After listening to a friend’s advice, he decided to buy a car mainly for BMW X1 and Audi Q3.

　　In an Audi 4S shop on Shaoxing Road, Hua Ge took a fancy to the basic version of Audi Q3. At that time, the salesperson of the 4S shop said that if the car was purchased by mortgage, the car price was 250,000 yuan, which was the landing price, including purchase tax, licensing service fee and vehicle insurance premium for the first year. There are two kinds of mortgages, one for three years and the other for five years. Customers can choose.

　　"I’ll pay in one lump sum. Can the car price be cheaper?" Brother Hua asked directly according to common sense of consumption.

　　"I suggest you still get a mortgage. If you don’t mortgage, the car price must be increased by at least10,000 yuan. " The salesperson’s reply suddenly made Brother Hua blindsided.

　　In order to keep Hua Ge as a customer, the young man in charge of sales said that if he really wanted to buy it, he could apply for a cheaper price. But if you don’t mortgage, it is indispensable to increase the car price by 10 thousand yuan.

　　In another Audi 4S store in the west of the city, the sales staff gave the basic version of Audi Q3 a price of more than 250,000 yuan, and also suggested that he buy a car by mortgage. "This 4S shop is even better. Listen to the tone of the sales staff. If you don’t mortgage, you may not sell me a car. In addition, if you are an employee of Ali and Huawei, you can buy a car for another 2,000 yuan cheaper. " Brother Hua said.

　　On this day, Hua Ge visited seven or eight 4S stores in Hang Cheng, including BMW and Mercedes-Benz, and the result was similar: if you don’t mortgage, the car price will be more expensive.

Every 4S shop is promoting mortgage to buy a car.

　　As a customer, Qianbao reporter also went to several 4S stores in Hangzhou for experience.

　　On Shaoxing Road in Hangzhou, there are many 4S car shops. In a Mercedes-Benz 4S shop, a young man in charge of sales told reporters that the landing price of a dynamic SUV is 406,000 yuan, and it can be 2,000 yuan cheaper if you apply for a mortgage.

　　"The interest rate of our mortgage car purchase is very low. A loan of 100,000 yuan is used for a two-year mortgage, and the interest rate is only 1.5%, which is the interest of 3,000 yuan, which is equivalent to spending a total of 1000 yuan on mortgage car purchase. " The young man said.

　　In another BMW 4S store, the manufacturer’s guide price of an SUV is 436,800 yuan. "If you pay in one lump sum, you will enjoy a 91% discount; If you mortgage, you can enjoy a 10% discount, which is more than 4,300 yuan cheaper. " A salesperson named Bao said.

　　The salesperson told reporters that in their 4S shop, the minimum mortgage amount is 120,000 yuan, and there is a minimum mortgage ratio requirement. The reporter took a fancy to this SUV, and the minimum amount of mortgage was 137,000 yuan. "If you mortgage for two years, the interest will be 7,100 yuan, MINUS the discount of 4,300 yuan, which is equivalent to paying more than 2,700 yuan in interest for two years."

　　Later, the hourly journalist came to an Audi 4S shop. A salesperson surnamed Xu told reporters that the market guidance price (bare car price) of an Audi Q5 is 446,500 yuan, and the preferential price for one-time payment is 361,500 yuan, with a discount of 85,000 yuan; If you mortgage, the preferential price is 348,500 yuan, and the discount reaches 98,000 yuan, which is 13,000 yuan cheaper than the one-time payment!

　　Xiao Xu said that if a one-time payment is made, the vehicle purchase tax will be 33,000 yuan because of the high car price; If you buy a car by mortgage, the car price is cheap, and the vehicle purchase tax is 32,000 yuan, which can save 1000 yuan.

Selling mortgages wants to establish contact with customers.

　　Why is the one-time payment car more expensive? In the Mercedes-Benz 4S store, the young man in charge of sales explained to me that handling mortgage loans can increase the stickiness of customers and establish long-term contact with customers. "If it is a one-time payment, it has nothing to do with us after the customer’s car leaves."

　　But his explanation is obviously unconvincing. Because all the personal information of customers is retained in the process of car purchase, it is easy for 4S stores to contact customers. For customers who have taken out mortgages, the agreement stipulates that some specific after-sales services must go to 4S stores, but this connection seems far-fetched.

　　In the process of buying a car, Qianbao reporter found another problem. Although every 4S shop actively encourages customers to buy a car by mortgage, the interest rates of mortgage loans are quite different. For example, if the Mercedes-Benz 4S shop mortgages for two years, the annual interest rate is 1.5%; If the BMW 4S shop is mortgaged for two years, the annual interest rate is about 2.6%; The Audi 4S shop mortgage loan has an annual interest rate of 4.2%.

　　The sales staff of Audi 4S store said: "If we apply for a mortgage, we can get a rebate from the bank. We compensate the rebate to the car price, which is still very cost-effective for customers. If there is no advantage in mortgage, there will not be so many people to apply for mortgage. "

　　The sales staff of Mercedes-Benz 4S store said: "Manufacturers have requirements for us, such as the proportion of cars sold by mortgage should reach 50% to 60% of customers. We are also trying to complete the manufacturer’s task indicators. "

　　Just like buying a house by mortgage, buying a car by mortgage can really alleviate the tight cash flow of many consumers when buying a car. However, Hua Ge, who mentioned earlier, believes that if the car price of a full car is higher than that of a mortgage car, it obviously does not conform to the market rules, and the bank will increase the burden on consumers while generating income.

　　This newspaper (reporter Zhao Xin) went shopping, and I don’t know how many citizens paid attention to the songs played in the store. Yesterday, the Internet began to spread that "the sudden change of songs in shopping malls is a mysterious hint", reminding consumers that hot songs are "anti-thieves". Is there such a "hint"? Yesterday, reporters contacted many shopping malls in Wuhan, and some shopping malls said that this prevention mechanism does exist. Have you ever encountered such a "hint" when shopping?

　　"pay attention! The change from soothing songs to energetic songs in shopping malls is to remind people who are used to stealing admission. " Yesterday, netizen @ Oregon Seven Sisters said that she tried on shoes when she was shopping in the mall many years ago. The light music originally played turned into a strong song. The salesperson told me that there was a habitual thief entering the mall. After the security guard found it, he informed the studio to remind him. This blog post was forwarded by the majority of netizens, saying that they had encountered similar situations. Some netizens also expressed doubts, saying that the sudden change of genre may be just a coincidence.

　　Is there such a "secret code" in the mall? Do local shopping malls in Wuhan have their own reminder system? Yesterday, the reporter found out from Guoguang, World Trade Organization, China Merchants, Qunguang, Ikea Huiju and other large shopping malls that some shopping malls did implement this code law. According to the staff from Qunguang, they will use this method to remind employees that there are fixed tracks for different phenomena, but the song list is not convenient to publish. The gathering of Zhongshang Square and IKEA also indicates that there are similar early warning methods. "In fact, this is just a sudden emergency mechanism." According to the relevant person in charge of a shopping mall, the public security environment and security have improved, and it is difficult to use the song-changing code. If thieves appear, they will directly intercept them at the scene to create a safe shopping environment for the citizens.

The following article comes from Suzhou CDC, and the author is Suzhou CDC.

Suzhou disease control.

Disease control institution

Suzhou CDC WeChat WeChat official account

In the cold winter.

Infectious diseases such as influenza and mycoplasma pneumonia are high.

To this end, Suzhou CDC released

Guidelines for vaccination of respiratory infectious diseases in high incidence period

Let’s watch it together!

?

flu

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which is highly contagious, mainly spread by droplets, but also indirectly through contact with contaminated hands and daily necessities. People are generally susceptible. After infection, they will gain a certain degree of immunity to the same subtype, but there is no cross-immunity between different subtypes, so people can get sick repeatedly because of different subtypes of infection.

Vaccination of influenza vaccine every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza. Because the composition of influenza vaccine will change due to the different epidemic dominant strains in that year, it is necessary to vaccinate influenza vaccine every year.

According to the types of influenza virus strains, influenza vaccines are currently divided into trivalent and tetravalent.

The strains covered by trivalent influenza vaccine this year are: influenza A H1N1, influenza A H3N2 and influenza B Victoria; The tetravalent influenza vaccine contains more strains of Yamagata influenza virus B than trivalent influenza vaccine.

At present, the influenza vaccine in Suzhou is a non-immunization program vaccine, which is vaccinated by residents voluntarily at their own expense.

Influenza vaccine immunization program:

1. Adult trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the target of vaccination is people aged 3 years and above, with one dose;

2. Children’s trivalent and tetravalent inactivated influenza virus vaccine, the vaccination target is children aged 6-35 months, and 1 or 2 doses are inoculated according to the vaccine instructions of different manufacturers;

3. Live attenuated trivalent influenza vaccine, targeted at children and adolescents aged 36 months to 17 years, with one dose.

Pneumococcal disease

Streptococcus pneumoniae (Spn) is the main pathogen causing pneumonia, meningitis, bacteremia and other serious diseases in children, and it is also the common cause of acute otitis media and sinusitis.

Pneumococcus is often temporarily colonized in human nasopharynx, and infants are the main hosts, which are generally transmitted by respiratory droplets or caused by colonized bacteria.

WHO lists pneumococcal diseases as diseases requiring "extremely high priority" for vaccine prevention. At present, the pneumococcal vaccines approved for marketing in China are divided into 13-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide conjugate vaccine (PCV13) and 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine (PPV23).

PCV13

At present, there are three kinds of PCV13 listed in China, all of which are suitable for infants and children aged 6-5 (before their 6th birthday). Specific vaccination procedures are as follows:

PPV23

PPV23 is used for people over 2 years old with increased risk of pneumococcal infection and pneumococcal diseases, especially but not limited to the following key populations:

① the elderly population;

② Individuals with chronic cardiovascular diseases (including congestive heart failure and cardiomyopathy), chronic lung diseases (including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and emphysema) or diabetes;

③ Individuals suffering from alcoholism, chronic liver diseases (including cirrhosis) and cerebrospinal fluid leakage;

④ Functional or anatomical individuals without spleen;

⑤ People with impaired immune function (including HIV-infected people, leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin’s disease, multiple myeloma, common malignant tumors, patients with chronic renal failure or nephrotic syndrome), patients with immunosuppressive therapy (including corticosteroids) and patients with organ or bone marrow transplantation.

Usually, only one dose should be inoculated to the target. For those who need multiple cropping, they should be inoculated according to the instructions, and the interval of multiple cropping should be at least 5 years.

In order to implement the "531" action plan of Suzhou Healthy City, implement major infectious disease prevention and control projects, further reduce the incidence of pneumococcal pneumonia among the elderly in this city, and reduce the disease burden caused by the disease, Suzhou City has implemented free vaccination of 23-valent pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine for the elderly over 65 years old in the city since April 2018. During the implementation of the project, every eligible elderly person can enjoy a free vaccination.

Mumps, measles and rubella

01

epidemic parotitis

Mumps is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by mumps virus, which is more common in children and adolescents, but also in adults. It occurs in winter and spring, and it is easy to break out in schools, nurseries, kindergartens and other places where children are concentrated.

02

measles

Measles is caused by measles virus, which is highly contagious, and human beings are generally susceptible to measles virus. Patients are the only source of infection and spread from person to person through respiratory droplets.

03

rubella

Rubella is caused by rubella virus and is highly contagious. Rubella patients are the source of rubella infection and spread through respiratory droplets. Typical rubella has a pink mottled rash, which is easy to distinguish from measles with patchy dark red spots and papules. The mother suffers from rubella during pregnancy, and the virus can invade the fetus through the placenta, which may lead to fetal malformation, premature delivery, abortion and other dangers.

Vaccination with measles vaccine (MMR) is an effective means to prevent the above three infectious diseases.

Suzhou is currently carrying out the work of leak detection and replanting of vaccines containing measles components. Children aged 8-17 months who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine, and children aged 18 months -18 years who have not been vaccinated with measles vaccine for 2 doses, all children who have no contraindications for vaccination with measles vaccine are the recipients.

In addition, in order to improve the level of protective antibodies against measles and rubella among teenagers, reduce the incidence of measles and rubella among the target population in adulthood, and reduce the risk of neonatal congenital rubella syndrome caused by rubella infection in women’s reproductive stage, Suzhou City has included the enhanced immunization program of measles and rubella vaccine for junior middle school students in local immunization plans, and all junior middle school students who are in good health and have no contraindications to measles and rubella vaccine can receive a dose of measles and rubella vaccine for free.

chickenpox

Chickenpox is a common infectious disease in children caused by varicella-zoster virus infection. Chickenpox patients are the only source of infection, mainly through respiratory droplets and direct contact.

The disease is highly contagious and people are generally susceptible to chickenpox. Persistent immunity can be obtained after illness, and it is rare to get chickenpox again, but herpes zoster can occur repeatedly. This disease can occur all year round, with the peak in winter and spring.

Vaccination program for varicella:

Vaccination with varicella vaccine is the most economical and effective means to control the spread of varicella.

Since January 1, 2023, Jiangsu Province has included live attenuated varicella vaccine in children’s immunization program, and school-age children can receive two doses of live attenuated varicella vaccine free of charge.

Immunization procedures are: the first dose for 12-18 months old, the second dose for 4-year-old children, and the interval between the two doses is not less than 3 months.

epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis

Epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis is purulent meningitis caused by meningococcus, which is a very dangerous acute respiratory infectious disease.

The high incidence season of epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China is in winter and spring. Man is the only host of meningococcus, which is spread by droplets or respiratory secretions. Carriers and patients are the main sources of infection. The population is generally susceptible, and the infection rate is the highest among children under 5 years old, especially infants from 6 months to 2 years old.

At present, there are five groups of meningococci causing human diseases: group A, group B, group C, group Y and group W135. The preventable groups of vaccines containing epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis in China are group A, group C, group Y and group W135.

Vaccination program for epidemic cerebrospinal meningitis:

According to the vaccination program of the national expanded immunization program, children aged 6 and 9 months were vaccinated with group A meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine, and A+C meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine was strengthened when they were 3 and 6 years old.

In addition, there are self-funded vaccines containing meningococcal components, including AC conjugate vaccine, AC-b combined vaccine of Haemophilus influenzae (AC-Hib combined vaccine) and ACYW135 group meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine.

Haemophilus influenzae type b

Haemophilus influenzae type B (Hib for short) can cause serious diseases in children, such as meningitis, pneumonia, septicemia, cellulitis, pericarditis and osteomyelitis. Hib can be colonized in human nasopharynx, and carriers are the main source of infection, mainly transmitted by droplets. More than 90% of cases of invasive Hib disease occur in children under 5 years old.

Hib immunization program:

In the Hib Vaccine Position Paper published by WHO, since serious Hib diseases mainly occur in children aged 4-18 months, they should be vaccinated as early as 6 weeks after birth.

Hib vaccine is a non-immunization program vaccine, and it is vaccinated according to the principle of voluntary, self-funded and informed consent.

At present, the vaccines containing Hib ingredients approved for marketing in China include: Hib conjugate vaccine, acellular DTP Hib conjugate vaccine (quadruple vaccine), adsorbed acellular DTP inactivated polio and Hib conjugate vaccine (quintuple vaccine), and AC meningococcal (conjugate) Hib conjugate vaccine (meningococcal AC-Hib conjugate vaccine).

(1) Hib conjugate vaccine

(1) Infants under 6 months old: from 2 months old or 3 months old, once every 1 month or 2 months, for 3 times in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(2) Infants aged 6-12 months: once every 1 month or 2 months, twice in total. At the age of 18 months, one more booster immunization can be given.

(3) Children aged 1-5: Only once.

(2) Quadruple vaccine

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18-24 months.

(3) Five vaccines

Three doses of basic immunization were given at the age of 2, 3 and 4 months or 3, 4 and 5 months; One dose of booster immunization was given at the age of 18 months.

(4) meningococcal AC-Hib combined vaccine

(1) Vaccination begins at the age of 2-5 months, and a total of 3 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(2) Vaccination begins at the age of 6-11 months, and a total of 2 doses are required, with an interval of 1 month for each dose;

(3) Vaccination is started at the age of 12-71 months, and only one dose is needed.

December 2023

Adult vaccination outpatient information in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

December 2023

Outpatient information of children vaccination in Kunshan City

(▲ Click to view a larger image)

·

Original title: "Prevention of respiratory infectious diseases, vaccination guide is coming! 》

Read the original text

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2023] No.94

All relevant units:

　　In order to seize the opportunity of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation of new energy storage technology and industrial development in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology has formulated "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the Development of New Energy Storage Industry in Beijing", which are hereby printed and distributed. Please follow them.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

November 23, 2023　　

Beijing’s policies and measures to support the development of new energy storage industry

　　New energy storage is an important technology and basic equipment to build a new power system, an important support to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and an important field to promote new domestic energy formats and seize new international strategic heights. In order to implement the Development Plan of High-tech Industries in Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, seize the opportunities of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation and industrial development of new energy storage technologies in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, these measures are formulated:

　　First, accelerate the innovation breakthrough of new energy storage technology

　　(A) to enhance the innovative ability of key technologies of new energy storage.

　　Encourage new energy storage enterprises to accelerate the research, development and industrialization of key technologies, material components and major equipment for key areas such as long-life and high-safety lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage. Organize the implementation of the "foundation project" of the new energy storage industry, focus on the stuck links in the industrial chain to carry out key research, solve the problem of "sticking the neck" of the key core technology of the industry, and give a subsidy of up to 30 million yuan according to the proportion of not more than 30% of the investment in key research.

　　(2) Support the construction of innovative carriers in the field of new energy storage.

　　Encourage enterprises to focus on key technical fields of new energy storage, aim at industrial strategic and public technical problems, integrate superior resources in subdivided fields, promote the construction of municipal industrial innovation centers, and actively strive for the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers; Support the construction of pilot verification platform, improve the ability of quality verification and process verification of new energy storage products, and accelerate the process of engineering implementation and industrial application of new energy storage.

　　(C) to build a new pattern of integration of production and education development

　　Promote the deep cooperation between the national energy storage technology integration platform and the new energy storage enterprises in this city, promote the breakthrough and innovation of key technologies in the new energy storage field, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Promote the all-round integration of talent training and supply and industrial development needs, and cultivate industry leading talents and compound talents to meet the needs of industrial development.

　　Second, promote the development of new energy storage industries.

　　(D) Building a new energy storage demonstration industrial park

　　Support Changping District to give full play to the advantages of "energy valley" and create a fusion innovation zone integrating production and education and central and local integration; Support Fangshan District to rely on leading enterprises in the industrial chain to create a coordinated development zone with cooperation between the central government and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Encourage demonstration parks to cultivate and gather new energy storage benchmark enterprises, lay out energy storage demonstration and industrialization projects, build an industrial ecology with integrated development of R&D, production and application, and make regional energy storage industry support policies according to their own conditions to promote the agglomeration and development of new energy storage industries.

　　(E) Increase the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises.

　　Encourage professional institutions to provide public services such as diagnosis, incubation and investment for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and reward them according to service performance; Give support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the energy storage field for the first time to "upgrade the regulations" and the output value exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time; Cultivate characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises with new energy storage and guide the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization and novelty".

　　(6) Promote the industrialization projects in the field of new energy storage.

　　Give some financial support to the newly-built new energy storage industrialization projects that meet the international, national and municipal digital and intelligent standards, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; Discounts will be given to major new energy storage construction projects that are global and strategic and have obtained project loans. The discount rate will not exceed the quoted interest rate (LPR) of medium and long-term loans in the same period announced by the People’s Bank of China. In principle, the maximum annual discount amount for a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan, and the discount period will not exceed 3 years.

　　(VII) Improve the intelligent green development level of new energy storage industry.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to carry out intelligent green technology transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. Give some financial support to intelligent technical transformation projects and green technical transformation projects whose implementation effect meets the performance requirements, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eight) to promote the coordinated development of new energy storage industry.

　　Introduce and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises in the industrial chain to land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and improve the regional new energy storage industrial chain and supply chain system. For the new energy storage enterprises that participate in the "strong chain replenishment" action and meet the requirements, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the actual performance amount, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan.

　　Third, strengthen the application of new energy storage technologies and products

　　(nine) to promote the pilot demonstration of new energy storage.　

　　Support the pilot demonstration of new energy storage in non-crowded areas such as industrial plants, logistics parks and data centers outside the Fifth Ring Road. Support new energy storage demonstration industrial parks to carry out demonstration applications around high-security energy storage technology routes such as solid-state lithium-ion batteries and flow batteries. For manufacturing enterprises to configure new energy storage facilities in the factory or the park where they are located to achieve efficient use of energy, a maximum of 30 million yuan of incentive funds will be given according to the proportion of not exceeding 30% of the total investment included in the incentive scope; Encourage new energy storage facilities construction units to carry out small-batch verification of new technologies and new products that meet the requirements, further improve the adaptability and industrialization level of technical products, and reward them according to the proportion of less than 30% of the investment in small-batch testing, with a maximum of 10 million yuan for a single project.

　　(ten) to promote the integration of information technology and energy storage technology.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to meet the different needs of various scenarios such as power generation side, power grid side and user side, and develop and build an efficient and safe intelligent management system by using energy digitalization technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, so as to improve the intelligent operation and management level of energy storage facilities such as energy storage system perception, intelligent diagnosis and collaborative control. For the high-quality solutions that meet the needs of typical application scenarios in the energy storage field for the first time and actually land, the "first solution" will be awarded according to a certain proportion of the actual purchase amount of the non-hardware part of Xinchuang in the solution, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eleven) to promote the integration of advanced energy storage technology and charging facilities.

　　Support the demonstration and promotion of new technologies and models such as optical storage charging and inspection, optical storage charging and replacement, and vehicle-network interaction (V2G). Focus on serving the development of new energy vehicles, increasing the consumption of green electricity, and improving the capacity of power grid resource allocation, and create an integrated innovative solution of "vehicle-pile-position"; Encourage new charging facilities to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization efficiency of power grid resources.

　　Fourth, strengthen the protection of innovative elements of new energy storage industry

　　(12) Promote collaborative innovation of new energy storage technologies and standards.

　　Encourage enterprises and institutions in Beijing to participate in international standardization activities and research on international standards, and integrate into the global innovation network; Support enterprises to aim at the key links, core technologies and practical applications of the industrial chain, and participate in the research and formulation of national standards and industry standards; Guide social groups such as industrial alliances to respond quickly to technological innovation and market demand, independently formulate and publish group standards, and promote the application demonstration of advanced group standards.

　　(XIII) Strengthen financial support in the field of new energy storage.

　　For the "first loan" business of small and medium-sized enterprises, discount or guarantee fee subsidy shall be given at a discount rate of not more than 1%, and the subsidy period shall not exceed one year; Support new energy storage specialized and special enterprises to quickly declare to the North Stock Exchange, and improve the efficiency of issuance and listing review; High-quality enterprises that have entered Beijing’s "specialization and innovation" special board, the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises and listed will be rewarded according to the existing policies.

　　(14) Strengthen international cooperation in the field of new energy storage.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to explore the international market, enhance their international operation ability, encourage enterprises to actively participate in international exhibitions, speed up the layout of overseas intellectual property rights, and strive for international product certification; Support global energy storage enterprises to set up R&D centers in Beijing or cooperate with local enterprises to carry out energy storage technology R&D and industrial application; Do a good job in major events such as the global high-level forum on energy transformation, and build a platform for technological exchange and industrial cooperation with global influence.

　　(fifteen) to promote the construction of new energy storage talents.

　　Strengthen the introduction of leading talents in the new energy storage industry to provide quality services and comprehensive protection for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises in Beijing. The introduction of special talents can be studied on a case-by-case basis; Support new energy storage enterprises to open innovation verification platforms, build training bases, provide internship opportunities for colleges and universities, and accelerate the cultivation of high-skilled talents in the energy storage industry; Encourage industrial clusters to introduce talents to key enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and provide high-quality and convenient services for children’s enrollment, settlement and housing.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Guangdong Province

Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, extensively carry out adaptive training

　　(a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

　　(2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

　　Second, vigorously carry out skills training

　　(3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

　　(four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

　　(five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

　　Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

　　(six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

　　(seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

　　Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

　　Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

　　(9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

　　(ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

　　V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

　　(eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

　　(12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

　　(13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

　　(fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

　　(sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

　　Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

　　(twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

　　(twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

　　Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.

　　On September 15th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the statistics of civil affairs in the second quarter of 2023. Data show that in the second quarter of this year (2023), there were 1.781 million couples of marriage registration and 676,000 couples of divorce registration nationwide.

　　Compared with the first quarter of this year, the number of marriage registrations in the second quarter of this year decreased by 366,000 pairs, and the number of divorce registrations increased by 35,000 pairs. Compared with the same period in the second quarter of last year, the two data increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

　　In recent years, the news that the number of marriages nationwide has reached a new low has aroused widespread concern.

　　According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China’s marriage data began to decline year by year in 2014, with 13.4693 million couples in 2013, falling below the 10 million couples mark in 2019 and 7.636 million couples in 2021, falling below the 8 million couples mark. In 2022, the number of marriage registrations nationwide was 6.833 million, a decrease of 803,000 couples or about 10.5% compared with the previous year.

　　CCTV News:On February 24th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference. Inform the national public security organs to crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving wild animals, strengthen the protection of diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem, and promote the actual results of the construction of beautiful China.

　　According to the press conference, March 3 this year is the tenth World Wildlife Day. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "wild animals are an important part of all life and natural ecosystems on earth, and their living conditions are closely related to the sustainable development of mankind". The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly analyzed and accurately grasped the characteristics of wildlife-related crimes, and deployed public security organs across the country to launch a three-year special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes according to law. With a zero-tolerance attitude and strong law enforcement, the special campaign focused on solving major cases, handling small cases and controlling cases, digging the source, cutting the chain and breaking the network, and achieved fruitful results.

　　Lv Wuqin, director of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, informed the meeting that in 2022, the public security organs throughout the country adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focused on the major strategy of serving the Party and the country, closely combined with the "six guarantees" work, implemented the "six guarantees" task, and organized the "Kunlun" special action for the fourth consecutive year. On the basis of summing up and consolidating past experience and practices, we will further highlight key points and intensify efforts to severely crack down on criminal activities in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights according to law. A total of 84,000 criminal cases in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights have been detected, and 116,000 criminal suspects have been arrested, up by 12% and 17% respectively year-on-year, effectively safeguarding the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people, guarding green mountains and green waters, and ensuring high-quality development of services.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, since 2020, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security has conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strictly implemented the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s "Decision on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trading, Eliminating Bad Habits of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding People’s Life, Health and Safety", and deployed a three-year nationwide special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes in accordance with the law, endangering precious and endangered wildlife for the purpose of eating. Public security organs throughout the country have given full play to their criminal crackdown functions, cooperated closely with the administrative departments, broadened the sources of clues and concentrated on solving crimes. A number of important cases have been investigated in all aspects, elements and chains, and a number of criminal gangs and dens have been destroyed, and a number of criminal chains have been cut off, which has achieved remarkable results. From 2020 to 2022, public security organs throughout the country investigated more than 70,000 criminal cases involving wild animals, arrested more than 90,000 criminal suspects, and confiscated 1.37 million wild animals (only animals) and 180,000 kilograms of wild animal products. At work, the main methods are:

　　First, continue to advance in depth and effectively strengthen organizational deployment.On the basis of in-depth study of the situation and the law of crime, in accordance with the general idea of "focusing on key points in one year, deepening in two years, and upgrading in three years", the "three-step approach" has been continuously deepened: focusing on key points in 2020 will quickly form a high-pressure shock to wildlife-related crimes for the purpose of eating; In 2021, we will deepen our efforts and focus on cracking down on outstanding crimes such as endangering precious and endangered wild animals and migratory birds; Grasp the promotion in 2022, closely focus on the party’s 20 major security and stability, and fully promote the crackdown and rectification of key issues and key areas such as illegal hunting with guns and explosives. Local public security organs have generally set up special action leading groups headed by the main leaders or leaders in charge, and combined with local conditions, they have implemented them at the first level and at the next level to promote the vigorous development of special actions.

　　Second, adhere to the principle of strike hard and crack down on prominent crimes.In the special action, the public security organs thoroughly studied the law of crime, comprehensively explored the clues of crime, and in accordance with the investigation requirements of "all links, all elements and all chains", the upstream and downstream fought together, and the source and end were investigated together to severely crack down on illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and sale of terrestrial wild animals, endangering precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal fishing and other prominent crimes involving wild animals. A number of major cases, such as the "1 18" illegal hunting and acquisition of macaques in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and the "10 11" series of illegal hunting cases in Ningde, Fujian, were solved, a number of criminal dens were destroyed, a number of illegal interest chains were cut off, and a number of key areas were rectified together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Public Security has listed and supervised 45 batches of major cases involving wildlife, and all 150 major cases have been solved.

　　The third is close cooperation and linkage to promote the formation of overall synergy.The public security organs, relying on mechanisms such as the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Combating Illegal Trade in Wild Animals and Plants, jointly carry out special law enforcement actions such as "Breeze", "Net Shield" and cracking down on illegal trade in wild animals, and strengthen the convergence of execution. Keep a close eye on nature reserves such as national parks, carry out joint law enforcement and rectification, strengthen daily cooperation by setting up a joint meeting of police and parks and building infrastructure, and realize "zero occurrence" of illegal hunting cases in nature reserves such as giant pandas and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Parks. Strengthen regional police cooperation and jointly crack down on illegal wildlife trading and criminal activities in inter-provincial border areas by holding symposiums and signing memorandums of cooperation. Provincial public security organs along the Yellow River have established a police cooperation mechanism for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin to fully serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. At the same time, strengthen international law enforcement cooperation, participate in international actions such as Interpol’s "Golden Sniper" and "Thunder", investigate 109 cases involving overseas wildlife, and show China’s image as a responsible big country in the field of wildlife protection.

　　The fourth is to strengthen system construction and constantly strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law.In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has successively issued guiding opinions and normative documents to crack down on wildlife-related crimes, and cooperated with relevant departments to issue judicial interpretations, forming a number of institutional achievements. Various localities have also formulated and promulgated a number of institutional norms, such as methods for linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice and guidelines for obtaining evidence against wildlife crimes, which effectively support and guarantee the crackdown on rectification. At the same time, in accordance with the unified arrangements for comprehensively deepening public security reform, the professional forces involved in cracking down on crimes involving wildlife and other ecological and environmental fields have been completely reshaped, the working mechanism has been improved, and the level of law enforcement has been continuously improved, which has been tempered and tested in actual combat.

　　Fifth, widely publicize and launch, and vigorously promote social co-governance.Insist on popularizing the law by case and interpreting the law by case. In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has created a good public opinion atmosphere through a series of measures, such as opening media columns, publicly reporting typical cases, centrally publishing reporting methods, and organizing publicity and display of achievements. Local public security organs organized various publicity activities such as the signing ceremony of 10,000 people and the ceremony of centralized destruction of wild animals and their products at important nodes such as International Biodiversity Day, Bird Love Week and Wildlife Protection Publicity Month, and introduced a reward reporting system to expose typical cases, which promoted the formation of a good situation and atmosphere for the whole society to protect wild animals.

CCTV News:China — The Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province from May 18th to 19th, and the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan will be invited to attend. Recently, Kazakh President Nursultan Tokayev accepted an exclusive interview with the program "High-end Interview" of the main station. Tokayev said that Kazakhstan has always advocated peace and friendship, hoping to bring together all those who are committed to promoting peace and build a bridge of peace between countries in conflict.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:President Tokayev, Kazakhstan has a unique geographical position and has been given many different titles for many years. Some scholars believe that Kazakhstan is "the key to the new geopolitical balance between Europe and Asia", while others call it a "diplomatic bridge" between East and West. How do you evaluate Kazakhstan’s role in today’s geopolitical landscape?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Kazakhstan has always advocated peace and friendship. At the diplomatic level, this means that we hope to host international forums and conferences, so that all those who are committed to promoting peace can get together and build a bridge of peace between countries in conflict. Therefore, the development of Kazakhstan is becoming more and more important to the world today.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Mr. President, you have repeatedly expressed your hope to build a pluralistic and balanced foreign policy. The first thing I want to ask is, how do you define the concept of "multiple balance"?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This policy means that we want to have as many friends as possible all over the world. On the international stage, we have shown a high sense of responsibility in the field of security. I believe Kazakhstan can successfully implement this kind of foreign policy. It is our historical mission to establish peaceful and friendly diplomatic relations with other countries. Among them, it is particularly important to maintain friendly relations with neighboring countries. In this regard, China plays a crucial role.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:However, there are some practical factors. Mr. President, Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and is adjacent to many big countries. Moreover, Kazakhstan has complicated relations with some countries facing geopolitical tensions. Will this make it more and more difficult for Kazakhstan to pursue a pluralistic and balanced foreign policy?

　　　　　　 Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, sometimes it becomes more and more difficult. But even so, we have always adhered to and pursued this pluralistic and balanced foreign policy. You’re right, Kazakhstan is a vast country, so we should ensure that the overall environment, especially the political environment, is friendly to meet the needs of economic development.

Tokayev: Kazakhstan and China maintain close ties in many fields.

Tokayev said in an exclusive interview that Kazakhstan and China have maintained very close ties in many fields. China is a very reliable partner and is ready to expand cooperation in as many fields as possible in the future.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:In the economic field, China has been one of Kazakhstan’s largest trading partners for many years. You expressed the hope that economic and trade relations will continue to deepen. What industries or fields do you include?

Kazakh President Tokayev:I think Kazakhstan and China maintain very close ties in many fields, and the total bilateral trade has reached 31 billion US dollars. China is a very reliable partner. In the future, we are ready to expand cooperation in as many fields as possible. We welcome investment from China and entrepreneurs from China, and we will warmly welcome them to invest in Kazakhstan. Personally and as president of Kazakhstan, I firmly believe that China investors are great.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:China and Kazakhstan have set up an international cooperation project in vocational education to jointly cultivate vocational and technical talents and promote Kazakhstan’s economic development. This project is called Luban Workshop. On the basis of such cooperation, how do you hope to promote the development of bilateral economic relations?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Kazakhstan and China have made outstanding achievements in the field of economic cooperation, and we need to make persistent efforts. I am looking forward to my next visit to Xi ‘an, the cradle of Chinese civilization. I believe that Kazakhstan and China need to reach a new agreement and establish new areas of cooperation. We cannot stand still and wait for results. I believe that in this complicated world, we need to work hard to promote economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. In addition, I strongly support the development of friendly and cooperative relations between the young people of the two countries. The younger generation of the two countries should fully understand each other, so we should encourage them to have more exchanges. You just mentioned luban.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:He is a very famous craftsman.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, I know his story quite well, and we will actively build Luban Workshop in Kazakhstan.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:What enlightenment do you think Luban can bring to the workers of the two countries? How do you think this will help the further development of bilateral relations?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This is like a bridge, which encourages the deepening of cooperation between the two sides. I just mentioned the exchange of knowledge and views. In addition, we should attach importance to the exchanges between the cultural and sports circles of the two countries.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Like table tennis?

　　　　　　 Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, we welcome the famous table tennis players from China to participate. About three or four years ago, the final of the ITTF World Tour was held in Kazakhstan, and outstanding players including Ding Ning came to show their superb skills. We appreciated them very much.

Tokayev: The Belt and Road Initiative will benefit many countries.

When talking about the "Belt and Road Initiative", Tokayev said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" will bring many benefits to many countries, provide a solid foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation among countries, and is also one of the important platforms for making a voice to the international community.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:How do you evaluate the value of the Belt and Road Initiative and what changes it has brought to Kazakhstan?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This is a grand project with great prospects, and Kazakhstan is very supportive of the concept expounded here by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader ten years ago. This project will bring many benefits to many countries. Kazakhstan plays an important role in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Indeed, two of the six economic corridors pass through Kazakhstan.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes With regard to the implementation of this initiative, Kazakhstan and China have a high degree of consensus, which not only provides a solid foundation for our mutually beneficial cooperation, but also serves as one of the important platforms for us to speak to the international community.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Indeed, the Central European train that crossed Kazakhstan played a key role during the COVID-19 epidemic, and it was one of the few passages that could transport medicines, masks and ventilators at that time, which helped people in trouble and saved their lives.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Indeed, during the epidemic, we were almost isolated. I am very grateful to China for his support and help us tide over the difficulties. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. After the epidemic, I am full of expectations for the future trade between the two countries. I think we have many opportunities and potentials to further develop bilateral trade.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a regional organization with global influence. Kazakhstan will assume the rotating presidency of the SCO this year. How do you evaluate the role of the SCO in the evolving geopolitical landscape? In your opinion, what changes will Kazakhstan bring to this organization after becoming the rotating presidency?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Facts have proved that the SCO is a very promising and influential organization. This is due to China, because China strongly supported the development of the SCO from the beginning. The SCO originated from the Shanghai five-nation meeting mechanism established in 1996. At that time, as the foreign minister of Kazakhstan, I attended the inauguration ceremony. So I was very honored to participate in the activities of the SCO from the beginning. Of course, as the rotating presidency of the SCO and the host country of the meeting of the Council of Heads of State, Kazakhstan will do its utmost to enhance the potential of the SCO. I believe that the SCO is now very famous and influential in the world. As I said at the Bishkek Summit, the SCO has become one of the most mature and successful organizations in the world.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Some western friends will ask me curiously what kind of organization the SCO is. They will ask, is this the "Oriental version of NATO"? How do you respond to this doubt and curiosity?

Kazakh President Tokayev:The uniqueness of the SCO is that we have a very diversified agenda. We not only discuss and take actions in the security and military fields, but also make decisions in economic and trade cooperation, investment cooperation and cultural exchanges. This is a fact, not an exaggeration of the organization’s potential. I believe that the SCO still has many opportunities in the future. Crucially, we should work together to make this organization, by going up one flight of stairs, benefit from its potential and create well-being for our people.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the number of pediatric fever outpatients in some medical institutions has increased, and many children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus. What is respiratory syncytial virus? What harm does it have? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

　　The symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, fever, etc. Respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets and close contact, and infants and the elderly with weak constitution are prone to infection.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus pathogen in our children. Although infants are infected with lower respiratory tract, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, the most important infection in older children is the common cold.

　　According to experts, in the northern region, respiratory syncytial virus is generally more common in winter and spring. In the past three years, because the public maintained good hygiene habits of wearing masks and washing their hands frequently, the infection rate was low. This year, due to the increase of public activities, the infection rate of respiratory syncytial virus has also increased, and the peak of infection has been relatively delayed.

　　How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus?

　　So, what’s the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and influenza and Covid-19? How should parents respond scientifically? Continue to look at the expert interpretation.

　　Experts say that if there is no Covid-19 infected person in the family, the child will suddenly have symptoms such as fever and cough, and respiratory syncytial virus infection is more likely. The symptoms of influenza virus infection are relatively severe, mainly high fever, which often leads to aches all over, nausea and vomiting, while the typical symptoms of syncytial virus infection are cough and wheezing. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is a self-limited disease. Generally, only conventional antiviral drugs and cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs are needed, and most of the symptoms will disappear within 1 to 2 weeks. After being infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the immunity can only last for a few months, so the child was infected last year and may be reinfected the next year. To prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection, we must first develop good hygiene habits.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:For example, keep a proper social distance, go to crowded places less in this season of high incidence of respiratory infections, and do not advocate going to school or work despite illness. When going to the hospital for medical treatment, we should wear masks or masks and do a good job of protection.