标签： 武汉品茶资源

Jing Jing Xin Fa [2023] No.94

All relevant units:

　　In order to seize the opportunity of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation of new energy storage technology and industrial development in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Economy and Information Technology has formulated "Several Policies and Measures for Supporting the Development of New Energy Storage Industry in Beijing", which are hereby printed and distributed. Please follow them.

Beijing Bureau of Economy and Information Technology　　　　

November 23, 2023　　

Beijing’s policies and measures to support the development of new energy storage industry

　　New energy storage is an important technology and basic equipment to build a new power system, an important support to achieve the goal of peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality, and an important field to promote new domestic energy formats and seize new international strategic heights. In order to implement the Development Plan of High-tech Industries in Beijing during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, seize the opportunities of industrial development, integrate the advantages of resources, promote the innovation and industrial development of new energy storage technologies in this city, and effectively support the construction of an international science and technology innovation center, these measures are formulated:

　　First, accelerate the innovation breakthrough of new energy storage technology

　　(A) to enhance the innovative ability of key technologies of new energy storage.

　　Encourage new energy storage enterprises to accelerate the research, development and industrialization of key technologies, material components and major equipment for key areas such as long-life and high-safety lithium-ion batteries, sodium ion batteries, flow batteries, compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage. Organize the implementation of the "foundation project" of the new energy storage industry, focus on the stuck links in the industrial chain to carry out key research, solve the problem of "sticking the neck" of the key core technology of the industry, and give a subsidy of up to 30 million yuan according to the proportion of not more than 30% of the investment in key research.

　　(2) Support the construction of innovative carriers in the field of new energy storage.

　　Encourage enterprises to focus on key technical fields of new energy storage, aim at industrial strategic and public technical problems, integrate superior resources in subdivided fields, promote the construction of municipal industrial innovation centers, and actively strive for the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers; Support the construction of pilot verification platform, improve the ability of quality verification and process verification of new energy storage products, and accelerate the process of engineering implementation and industrial application of new energy storage.

　　(C) to build a new pattern of integration of production and education development

　　Promote the deep cooperation between the national energy storage technology integration platform and the new energy storage enterprises in this city, promote the breakthrough and innovation of key technologies in the new energy storage field, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements; Promote the all-round integration of talent training and supply and industrial development needs, and cultivate industry leading talents and compound talents to meet the needs of industrial development.

　　Second, promote the development of new energy storage industries.

　　(D) Building a new energy storage demonstration industrial park

　　Support Changping District to give full play to the advantages of "energy valley" and create a fusion innovation zone integrating production and education and central and local integration; Support Fangshan District to rely on leading enterprises in the industrial chain to create a coordinated development zone with cooperation between the central government and Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. Encourage demonstration parks to cultivate and gather new energy storage benchmark enterprises, lay out energy storage demonstration and industrialization projects, build an industrial ecology with integrated development of R&D, production and application, and make regional energy storage industry support policies according to their own conditions to promote the agglomeration and development of new energy storage industries.

　　(E) Increase the cultivation of "specialized and innovative" enterprises.

　　Encourage professional institutions to provide public services such as diagnosis, incubation and investment for innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and "specialized and innovative" enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and reward them according to service performance; Give support to small and medium-sized enterprises in the energy storage field for the first time to "upgrade the regulations" and the output value exceeded 100 million yuan for the first time; Cultivate characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized enterprises with new energy storage and guide the development of small and medium-sized enterprises with "specialization and novelty".

　　(6) Promote the industrialization projects in the field of new energy storage.

　　Give some financial support to the newly-built new energy storage industrialization projects that meet the international, national and municipal digital and intelligent standards, with a maximum of 30 million yuan; Discounts will be given to major new energy storage construction projects that are global and strategic and have obtained project loans. The discount rate will not exceed the quoted interest rate (LPR) of medium and long-term loans in the same period announced by the People’s Bank of China. In principle, the maximum annual discount amount for a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan, and the discount period will not exceed 3 years.

　　(VII) Improve the intelligent green development level of new energy storage industry.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to carry out intelligent green technology transformation and upgrading, and promote the high-quality development of the industry. Give some financial support to intelligent technical transformation projects and green technical transformation projects whose implementation effect meets the performance requirements, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eight) to promote the coordinated development of new energy storage industry.

　　Introduce and cultivate a number of high-quality enterprises in the industrial chain to land in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, and improve the regional new energy storage industrial chain and supply chain system. For the new energy storage enterprises that participate in the "strong chain replenishment" action and meet the requirements, they will be rewarded according to 5% of the actual performance amount, and the maximum annual reward amount of a single enterprise will not exceed 30 million yuan.

　　Third, strengthen the application of new energy storage technologies and products

　　(nine) to promote the pilot demonstration of new energy storage.　

　　Support the pilot demonstration of new energy storage in non-crowded areas such as industrial plants, logistics parks and data centers outside the Fifth Ring Road. Support new energy storage demonstration industrial parks to carry out demonstration applications around high-security energy storage technology routes such as solid-state lithium-ion batteries and flow batteries. For manufacturing enterprises to configure new energy storage facilities in the factory or the park where they are located to achieve efficient use of energy, a maximum of 30 million yuan of incentive funds will be given according to the proportion of not exceeding 30% of the total investment included in the incentive scope; Encourage new energy storage facilities construction units to carry out small-batch verification of new technologies and new products that meet the requirements, further improve the adaptability and industrialization level of technical products, and reward them according to the proportion of less than 30% of the investment in small-batch testing, with a maximum of 10 million yuan for a single project.

　　(ten) to promote the integration of information technology and energy storage technology.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to meet the different needs of various scenarios such as power generation side, power grid side and user side, and develop and build an efficient and safe intelligent management system by using energy digitalization technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data and cloud computing, so as to improve the intelligent operation and management level of energy storage facilities such as energy storage system perception, intelligent diagnosis and collaborative control. For the high-quality solutions that meet the needs of typical application scenarios in the energy storage field for the first time and actually land, the "first solution" will be awarded according to a certain proportion of the actual purchase amount of the non-hardware part of Xinchuang in the solution, with a maximum of 30 million yuan.

　　(eleven) to promote the integration of advanced energy storage technology and charging facilities.

　　Support the demonstration and promotion of new technologies and models such as optical storage charging and inspection, optical storage charging and replacement, and vehicle-network interaction (V2G). Focus on serving the development of new energy vehicles, increasing the consumption of green electricity, and improving the capacity of power grid resource allocation, and create an integrated innovative solution of "vehicle-pile-position"; Encourage new charging facilities to participate in power grid load regulation and control, and improve the utilization efficiency of power grid resources.

　　Fourth, strengthen the protection of innovative elements of new energy storage industry

　　(12) Promote collaborative innovation of new energy storage technologies and standards.

　　Encourage enterprises and institutions in Beijing to participate in international standardization activities and research on international standards, and integrate into the global innovation network; Support enterprises to aim at the key links, core technologies and practical applications of the industrial chain, and participate in the research and formulation of national standards and industry standards; Guide social groups such as industrial alliances to respond quickly to technological innovation and market demand, independently formulate and publish group standards, and promote the application demonstration of advanced group standards.

　　(XIII) Strengthen financial support in the field of new energy storage.

　　For the "first loan" business of small and medium-sized enterprises, discount or guarantee fee subsidy shall be given at a discount rate of not more than 1%, and the subsidy period shall not exceed one year; Support new energy storage specialized and special enterprises to quickly declare to the North Stock Exchange, and improve the efficiency of issuance and listing review; High-quality enterprises that have entered Beijing’s "specialization and innovation" special board, the national share transfer system for small and medium-sized enterprises and listed will be rewarded according to the existing policies.

　　(14) Strengthen international cooperation in the field of new energy storage.

　　Support new energy storage enterprises to explore the international market, enhance their international operation ability, encourage enterprises to actively participate in international exhibitions, speed up the layout of overseas intellectual property rights, and strive for international product certification; Support global energy storage enterprises to set up R&D centers in Beijing or cooperate with local enterprises to carry out energy storage technology R&D and industrial application; Do a good job in major events such as the global high-level forum on energy transformation, and build a platform for technological exchange and industrial cooperation with global influence.

　　(fifteen) to promote the construction of new energy storage talents.

　　Strengthen the introduction of leading talents in the new energy storage industry to provide quality services and comprehensive protection for innovative and entrepreneurial enterprises in Beijing. The introduction of special talents can be studied on a case-by-case basis; Support new energy storage enterprises to open innovation verification platforms, build training bases, provide internship opportunities for colleges and universities, and accelerate the cultivation of high-skilled talents in the energy storage industry; Encourage industrial clusters to introduce talents to key enterprises in the field of new energy storage, and provide high-quality and convenient services for children’s enrollment, settlement and housing.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Guangdong Province

Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

　　"Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province

　　In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

　　First, extensively carry out adaptive training

　　(a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

　　(2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

　　Second, vigorously carry out skills training

　　(3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

　　(four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

　　(five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

　　Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

　　(six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

　　(seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

　　Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

　　Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

　　(eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

　　(9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

　　(ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

　　V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

　　(eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

　　(12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

　　(13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

　　(fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

　　(fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

　　Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

　　(sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

　　(seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

　　(eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

　　(nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

　　(twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

　　Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

　　(twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

　　(twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

　　(twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

　　Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

　　(twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

　　(twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

　　(twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.

　　On September 15th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the statistics of civil affairs in the second quarter of 2023. Data show that in the second quarter of this year (2023), there were 1.781 million couples of marriage registration and 676,000 couples of divorce registration nationwide.

　　Compared with the first quarter of this year, the number of marriage registrations in the second quarter of this year decreased by 366,000 pairs, and the number of divorce registrations increased by 35,000 pairs. Compared with the same period in the second quarter of last year, the two data increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

　　In recent years, the news that the number of marriages nationwide has reached a new low has aroused widespread concern.

　　According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China’s marriage data began to decline year by year in 2014, with 13.4693 million couples in 2013, falling below the 10 million couples mark in 2019 and 7.636 million couples in 2021, falling below the 8 million couples mark. In 2022, the number of marriage registrations nationwide was 6.833 million, a decrease of 803,000 couples or about 10.5% compared with the previous year.

　　CCTV News:On February 24th, the Ministry of Public Security held a press conference. Inform the national public security organs to crack down on illegal and criminal activities involving wild animals, strengthen the protection of diversity, stability and sustainability of the ecosystem, and promote the actual results of the construction of beautiful China.

　　According to the press conference, March 3 this year is the tenth World Wildlife Day. Respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature are the inherent requirements of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader profoundly pointed out that "wild animals are an important part of all life and natural ecosystems on earth, and their living conditions are closely related to the sustainable development of mankind". The Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security resolutely implemented the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee, thoroughly analyzed and accurately grasped the characteristics of wildlife-related crimes, and deployed public security organs across the country to launch a three-year special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes according to law. With a zero-tolerance attitude and strong law enforcement, the special campaign focused on solving major cases, handling small cases and controlling cases, digging the source, cutting the chain and breaking the network, and achieved fruitful results.

　　Lv Wuqin, director of the Food and Drug Crime Investigation Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security, informed the meeting that in 2022, the public security organs throughout the country adhered to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, thoroughly studied and implemented the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, thoroughly implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, closely focused on the major strategy of serving the Party and the country, closely combined with the "six guarantees" work, implemented the "six guarantees" task, and organized the "Kunlun" special action for the fourth consecutive year. On the basis of summing up and consolidating past experience and practices, we will further highlight key points and intensify efforts to severely crack down on criminal activities in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights according to law. A total of 84,000 criminal cases in the fields of food and drug rings and intellectual property rights have been detected, and 116,000 criminal suspects have been arrested, up by 12% and 17% respectively year-on-year, effectively safeguarding the "safety on the tip of the tongue" of the people, guarding green mountains and green waters, and ensuring high-quality development of services.

　　In order to thoroughly implement the supreme leader’s thought of the rule of law and the supreme leader’s thought of ecological civilization, since 2020, the Party Committee of the Ministry of Public Security has conscientiously implemented the arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, strictly implemented the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s "Decision on Completely Banning Illegal Wildlife Trading, Eliminating Bad Habits of Eating Wild Animals, and Effectively Safeguarding People’s Life, Health and Safety", and deployed a three-year nationwide special campaign to severely crack down on wildlife-related crimes in accordance with the law, endangering precious and endangered wildlife for the purpose of eating. Public security organs throughout the country have given full play to their criminal crackdown functions, cooperated closely with the administrative departments, broadened the sources of clues and concentrated on solving crimes. A number of important cases have been investigated in all aspects, elements and chains, and a number of criminal gangs and dens have been destroyed, and a number of criminal chains have been cut off, which has achieved remarkable results. From 2020 to 2022, public security organs throughout the country investigated more than 70,000 criminal cases involving wild animals, arrested more than 90,000 criminal suspects, and confiscated 1.37 million wild animals (only animals) and 180,000 kilograms of wild animal products. At work, the main methods are:

　　First, continue to advance in depth and effectively strengthen organizational deployment.On the basis of in-depth study of the situation and the law of crime, in accordance with the general idea of "focusing on key points in one year, deepening in two years, and upgrading in three years", the "three-step approach" has been continuously deepened: focusing on key points in 2020 will quickly form a high-pressure shock to wildlife-related crimes for the purpose of eating; In 2021, we will deepen our efforts and focus on cracking down on outstanding crimes such as endangering precious and endangered wild animals and migratory birds; Grasp the promotion in 2022, closely focus on the party’s 20 major security and stability, and fully promote the crackdown and rectification of key issues and key areas such as illegal hunting with guns and explosives. Local public security organs have generally set up special action leading groups headed by the main leaders or leaders in charge, and combined with local conditions, they have implemented them at the first level and at the next level to promote the vigorous development of special actions.

　　Second, adhere to the principle of strike hard and crack down on prominent crimes.In the special action, the public security organs thoroughly studied the law of crime, comprehensively explored the clues of crime, and in accordance with the investigation requirements of "all links, all elements and all chains", the upstream and downstream fought together, and the source and end were investigated together to severely crack down on illegal hunting, acquisition, transportation and sale of terrestrial wild animals, endangering precious and endangered wild animals, illegal hunting, illegal fishing and other prominent crimes involving wild animals. A number of major cases, such as the "1 18" illegal hunting and acquisition of macaques in Ya ‘an, Sichuan, and the "10 11" series of illegal hunting cases in Ningde, Fujian, were solved, a number of criminal dens were destroyed, a number of illegal interest chains were cut off, and a number of key areas were rectified together with relevant departments. The Ministry of Public Security has listed and supervised 45 batches of major cases involving wildlife, and all 150 major cases have been solved.

　　The third is close cooperation and linkage to promote the formation of overall synergy.The public security organs, relying on mechanisms such as the the State Council Inter-Ministerial Joint Conference on Combating Illegal Trade in Wild Animals and Plants, jointly carry out special law enforcement actions such as "Breeze", "Net Shield" and cracking down on illegal trade in wild animals, and strengthen the convergence of execution. Keep a close eye on nature reserves such as national parks, carry out joint law enforcement and rectification, strengthen daily cooperation by setting up a joint meeting of police and parks and building infrastructure, and realize "zero occurrence" of illegal hunting cases in nature reserves such as giant pandas and Northeast Tiger and Leopard National Parks. Strengthen regional police cooperation and jointly crack down on illegal wildlife trading and criminal activities in inter-provincial border areas by holding symposiums and signing memorandums of cooperation. Provincial public security organs along the Yellow River have established a police cooperation mechanism for ecological protection in the Yellow River Basin to fully serve the ecological protection and high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin. At the same time, strengthen international law enforcement cooperation, participate in international actions such as Interpol’s "Golden Sniper" and "Thunder", investigate 109 cases involving overseas wildlife, and show China’s image as a responsible big country in the field of wildlife protection.

　　The fourth is to strengthen system construction and constantly strengthen the guarantee of the rule of law.In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has successively issued guiding opinions and normative documents to crack down on wildlife-related crimes, and cooperated with relevant departments to issue judicial interpretations, forming a number of institutional achievements. Various localities have also formulated and promulgated a number of institutional norms, such as methods for linking administrative law enforcement with criminal justice and guidelines for obtaining evidence against wildlife crimes, which effectively support and guarantee the crackdown on rectification. At the same time, in accordance with the unified arrangements for comprehensively deepening public security reform, the professional forces involved in cracking down on crimes involving wildlife and other ecological and environmental fields have been completely reshaped, the working mechanism has been improved, and the level of law enforcement has been continuously improved, which has been tempered and tested in actual combat.

　　Fifth, widely publicize and launch, and vigorously promote social co-governance.Insist on popularizing the law by case and interpreting the law by case. In the past three years, the Ministry of Public Security has created a good public opinion atmosphere through a series of measures, such as opening media columns, publicly reporting typical cases, centrally publishing reporting methods, and organizing publicity and display of achievements. Local public security organs organized various publicity activities such as the signing ceremony of 10,000 people and the ceremony of centralized destruction of wild animals and their products at important nodes such as International Biodiversity Day, Bird Love Week and Wildlife Protection Publicity Month, and introduced a reward reporting system to expose typical cases, which promoted the formation of a good situation and atmosphere for the whole society to protect wild animals.

CCTV News:China — The Central Asia Summit will be held in Xi ‘an, Shaanxi Province from May 18th to 19th, and the presidents of Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan will be invited to attend. Recently, Kazakh President Nursultan Tokayev accepted an exclusive interview with the program "High-end Interview" of the main station. Tokayev said that Kazakhstan has always advocated peace and friendship, hoping to bring together all those who are committed to promoting peace and build a bridge of peace between countries in conflict.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:President Tokayev, Kazakhstan has a unique geographical position and has been given many different titles for many years. Some scholars believe that Kazakhstan is "the key to the new geopolitical balance between Europe and Asia", while others call it a "diplomatic bridge" between East and West. How do you evaluate Kazakhstan’s role in today’s geopolitical landscape?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Kazakhstan has always advocated peace and friendship. At the diplomatic level, this means that we hope to host international forums and conferences, so that all those who are committed to promoting peace can get together and build a bridge of peace between countries in conflict. Therefore, the development of Kazakhstan is becoming more and more important to the world today.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Mr. President, you have repeatedly expressed your hope to build a pluralistic and balanced foreign policy. The first thing I want to ask is, how do you define the concept of "multiple balance"?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This policy means that we want to have as many friends as possible all over the world. On the international stage, we have shown a high sense of responsibility in the field of security. I believe Kazakhstan can successfully implement this kind of foreign policy. It is our historical mission to establish peaceful and friendly diplomatic relations with other countries. Among them, it is particularly important to maintain friendly relations with neighboring countries. In this regard, China plays a crucial role.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:However, there are some practical factors. Mr. President, Kazakhstan is the largest landlocked country in the world and is adjacent to many big countries. Moreover, Kazakhstan has complicated relations with some countries facing geopolitical tensions. Will this make it more and more difficult for Kazakhstan to pursue a pluralistic and balanced foreign policy?

　　　　　　 Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, sometimes it becomes more and more difficult. But even so, we have always adhered to and pursued this pluralistic and balanced foreign policy. You’re right, Kazakhstan is a vast country, so we should ensure that the overall environment, especially the political environment, is friendly to meet the needs of economic development.

Tokayev: Kazakhstan and China maintain close ties in many fields.

Tokayev said in an exclusive interview that Kazakhstan and China have maintained very close ties in many fields. China is a very reliable partner and is ready to expand cooperation in as many fields as possible in the future.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:In the economic field, China has been one of Kazakhstan’s largest trading partners for many years. You expressed the hope that economic and trade relations will continue to deepen. What industries or fields do you include?

Kazakh President Tokayev:I think Kazakhstan and China maintain very close ties in many fields, and the total bilateral trade has reached 31 billion US dollars. China is a very reliable partner. In the future, we are ready to expand cooperation in as many fields as possible. We welcome investment from China and entrepreneurs from China, and we will warmly welcome them to invest in Kazakhstan. Personally and as president of Kazakhstan, I firmly believe that China investors are great.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:China and Kazakhstan have set up an international cooperation project in vocational education to jointly cultivate vocational and technical talents and promote Kazakhstan’s economic development. This project is called Luban Workshop. On the basis of such cooperation, how do you hope to promote the development of bilateral economic relations?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Kazakhstan and China have made outstanding achievements in the field of economic cooperation, and we need to make persistent efforts. I am looking forward to my next visit to Xi ‘an, the cradle of Chinese civilization. I believe that Kazakhstan and China need to reach a new agreement and establish new areas of cooperation. We cannot stand still and wait for results. I believe that in this complicated world, we need to work hard to promote economic cooperation between Kazakhstan and China. In addition, I strongly support the development of friendly and cooperative relations between the young people of the two countries. The younger generation of the two countries should fully understand each other, so we should encourage them to have more exchanges. You just mentioned luban.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:He is a very famous craftsman.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, I know his story quite well, and we will actively build Luban Workshop in Kazakhstan.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:What enlightenment do you think Luban can bring to the workers of the two countries? How do you think this will help the further development of bilateral relations?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This is like a bridge, which encourages the deepening of cooperation between the two sides. I just mentioned the exchange of knowledge and views. In addition, we should attach importance to the exchanges between the cultural and sports circles of the two countries.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Like table tennis?

　　　　　　 Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes, we welcome the famous table tennis players from China to participate. About three or four years ago, the final of the ITTF World Tour was held in Kazakhstan, and outstanding players including Ding Ning came to show their superb skills. We appreciated them very much.

Tokayev: The Belt and Road Initiative will benefit many countries.

When talking about the "Belt and Road Initiative", Tokayev said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" will bring many benefits to many countries, provide a solid foundation for mutually beneficial cooperation among countries, and is also one of the important platforms for making a voice to the international community.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:How do you evaluate the value of the Belt and Road Initiative and what changes it has brought to Kazakhstan?

Kazakh President Tokayev:This is a grand project with great prospects, and Kazakhstan is very supportive of the concept expounded here by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader ten years ago. This project will bring many benefits to many countries. Kazakhstan plays an important role in the implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Indeed, two of the six economic corridors pass through Kazakhstan.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Yes With regard to the implementation of this initiative, Kazakhstan and China have a high degree of consensus, which not only provides a solid foundation for our mutually beneficial cooperation, but also serves as one of the important platforms for us to speak to the international community.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Indeed, the Central European train that crossed Kazakhstan played a key role during the COVID-19 epidemic, and it was one of the few passages that could transport medicines, masks and ventilators at that time, which helped people in trouble and saved their lives.

Kazakh President Tokayev:Indeed, during the epidemic, we were almost isolated. I am very grateful to China for his support and help us tide over the difficulties. As the saying goes, a friend in need is a friend indeed. After the epidemic, I am full of expectations for the future trade between the two countries. I think we have many opportunities and potentials to further develop bilateral trade.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a regional organization with global influence. Kazakhstan will assume the rotating presidency of the SCO this year. How do you evaluate the role of the SCO in the evolving geopolitical landscape? In your opinion, what changes will Kazakhstan bring to this organization after becoming the rotating presidency?

Kazakh President Tokayev:Facts have proved that the SCO is a very promising and influential organization. This is due to China, because China strongly supported the development of the SCO from the beginning. The SCO originated from the Shanghai five-nation meeting mechanism established in 1996. At that time, as the foreign minister of Kazakhstan, I attended the inauguration ceremony. So I was very honored to participate in the activities of the SCO from the beginning. Of course, as the rotating presidency of the SCO and the host country of the meeting of the Council of Heads of State, Kazakhstan will do its utmost to enhance the potential of the SCO. I believe that the SCO is now very famous and influential in the world. As I said at the Bishkek Summit, the SCO has become one of the most mature and successful organizations in the world.

General Desk reporter Wang Guan:Some western friends will ask me curiously what kind of organization the SCO is. They will ask, is this the "Oriental version of NATO"? How do you respond to this doubt and curiosity?

Kazakh President Tokayev:The uniqueness of the SCO is that we have a very diversified agenda. We not only discuss and take actions in the security and military fields, but also make decisions in economic and trade cooperation, investment cooperation and cultural exchanges. This is a fact, not an exaggeration of the organization’s potential. I believe that the SCO still has many opportunities in the future. Crucially, we should work together to make this organization, by going up one flight of stairs, benefit from its potential and create well-being for our people.

　　CCTV News:Recently, the number of pediatric fever outpatients in some medical institutions has increased, and many children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus. What is respiratory syncytial virus? What harm does it have? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

　　The symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, fever, etc. Respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets and close contact, and infants and the elderly with weak constitution are prone to infection.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus pathogen in our children. Although infants are infected with lower respiratory tract, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, the most important infection in older children is the common cold.

　　According to experts, in the northern region, respiratory syncytial virus is generally more common in winter and spring. In the past three years, because the public maintained good hygiene habits of wearing masks and washing their hands frequently, the infection rate was low. This year, due to the increase of public activities, the infection rate of respiratory syncytial virus has also increased, and the peak of infection has been relatively delayed.

　　How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus?

　　So, what’s the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and influenza and Covid-19? How should parents respond scientifically? Continue to look at the expert interpretation.

　　Experts say that if there is no Covid-19 infected person in the family, the child will suddenly have symptoms such as fever and cough, and respiratory syncytial virus infection is more likely. The symptoms of influenza virus infection are relatively severe, mainly high fever, which often leads to aches all over, nausea and vomiting, while the typical symptoms of syncytial virus infection are cough and wheezing. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is a self-limited disease. Generally, only conventional antiviral drugs and cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs are needed, and most of the symptoms will disappear within 1 to 2 weeks. After being infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the immunity can only last for a few months, so the child was infected last year and may be reinfected the next year. To prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection, we must first develop good hygiene habits.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:For example, keep a proper social distance, go to crowded places less in this season of high incidence of respiratory infections, and do not advocate going to school or work despite illness. When going to the hospital for medical treatment, we should wear masks or masks and do a good job of protection.

　　Statistics released by the National Film Bureau show that the box office of summer movies this year has reached 17.8 billion yuan, exceeding the total box office of summer movies in 2019 and reaching a record high. Domestic films have obvious advantages in leading, with a market share of 86.15%, which is also a record high.

　　Why do more and more people like watching domestic movies? The "outbreak" of the summer box office has node factors and the accumulation of time, so it is now accumulating. Behind the high popularity and high box office, there is such "high density" data:

　　The script of "The Trilogy of Gods" has been polished for nearly five years, with two years of preparation in the early stage. The subtitle of "The First Part of Gods: The Song of the Wind" lasted for nearly three minutes, and the names of about 10,000 cast members flashed on the screen.

　　More than three years’ production cycle, an original team of nearly 300 people, and an industry support team of nearly 1,000 people have supported the appearance of more than 10,000 small characters "in the same frame" in the complete landscape of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li … …

　　Behind a series of figures is the change and gradual landing of a whole film production process. The first part of Feng Shen achieved a new breakthrough in the genre of mythical epic films. The animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an showed the classic charm of China’s Tang poetry across time and space with a unique narrative, and The Eight-Corner Cage was a new attempt at sports movies. The exploration of difficult and diversified genre films has entered a new stage, which has spawned new production processes and production standards. The large-scale advance screening before the official release of the film has become the "new operation" of the film industry this year. This year, the Spring Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival and summer vacation files are almost hot, and every round of growth in the film market is driven by high-quality films.

　　The film industry chain is more and more detailed, which reflects the efficient empowerment of science and technology and promotes a qualitative leap. Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, big data and cloud computing are integrated with film production, changing film production methods and management processes. Motion capture, virtual shooting, 3D printing, etc., more than 20 new jobs were born in this decade, and new IP and new tracks were developed.

　　China’s films are "more emboldened" because of the iterative cycle of experience of one work after another and the accumulation of new experience through new practice. Artificial intelligence technology was applied to the production process of Wandering Earth 2, "filling the technical gap in this field in China"; The hair and expression of the kangaroo in Moon Man are enough to be "confused", and the difficult biological visual effect production is made in China. Consolidate artistic imagination with rich details, activate imagination and creativity, and open up new expressions and new spaces for domestic films.

　　The seeds of innovation and creativity, rooted in the excellent culture of China and the fertile soil of China reality, can blossom and bear fruit. "Oriental Aesthetics" has become a key to the success of this summer movie. Previously, The Wandering Earth put forward the "China Plan" to walk with the earth, and the animated film Deep Sea pioneered the three-dimensional form of "particle ink painting", which presented the sea scene with ink painting with hundreds of colors, all of which contained profound Chinese cultural genes. In recent years, many unique jobs in the film industry have appeared, such as etiquette instruction and folk custom consultant, which also reflect the pursuit of film in cultural connotation and professional details.

　　"Deep cultural heritage+high degree of film industrialization", Zhang Yan, executive director of the Asian and Chinese Film Research Center of Beijing Normal University, believes that technology serves the art, which guarantees the pursuit of style and the level and imagination of the film. Large-scale trend traction, technical aesthetics, image wonders, etc. all bear Chinese’s cultural values within the popular framework.

　　The film’s "opening way" is full of new ideas, which greatly boosts industry confidence; Tell the story of China well, and show cultural self-confidence in "national tide" and "national wind". From this self-confidence, seeing the cultural pattern and tolerance of China and the new height of film industrialization in China, we should respond to the audience’s eager expectation for excellent works with high-quality creation.

　　(Wen Wei Tao Lang)

　　Recently, there have been too many disturbances in Hollywood.

　　However, there are still some people who don’t know how to describe this, and they will feel ridiculous and helpless.

　　Therefore, I will try not to make too many comments, just sort out the whole recent timeline from the perspective of bystanders and people who eat melons, so that you can understand more clearly what big news has happened in the "Harry Potter" world in the last month.

　　Things, or from the "Harry Potter" series writer J.K. Rowling.

　　There has been a lot of news about her in the last month.

　　Since the 7th of last month, the creator of the wizarding world of Harry Potter has been caught in a huge speech crisis, and it all started with a tweet.

　　one

　　A controversy caused by Twitter

　　On June 7th, J.K. Rowling saw an article titled "people who menstruate" (the general title was "Creating a more equal post-epidemic world for menstruating people").

　　Among them, the content expresses respect for LGBTQ groups through words such as "menstruating person" and "female and non-bisexual person".

　　This is a semi-popular science article, reminding everyone that during the epidemic, they should still use menstrual hygiene products and care about the living conditions and gender equality of vulnerable women.

　　J.K. Rowling forwarded the comment, sarcastically-a person who menstruates? ! ?

　　I’m sure there should be a name to describe this group. Who can help me recall what the word was called-yes? Female energy? Or Lu Ren? (Note: It should have been a female Women, but she deliberately made several deformations.)

　　Just a joke, or a question. As a result, it caused an uproar.

　　Because in the future, people with menstruation are equal to women, which is directly denying the existence of transgender people. The irony that can’t be concealed in the sentence has angered the LGBTQ group, and it has also caused a wave of anti-sexist netizens to leave messages.

　　They accused J.K. Rowling of maliciously discriminating against transsexuals, and turned to the past, accusing her of not only targeting transgender groups, but also excluding them from the identity of "women."

　　2

　　J.K. Rowling = acrophobia TERF

　　This requires wheels to go back to the end of last year.

　　At that time, a large-scale "TERF" incident was triggered by a judicial case on Twitter.

　　TERF is the abbreviation of trans-exclusive radical feminism.

　　Its claim is that "transgender women can’t really change their physical gender, and transgender women can’t really experience the physical experience of physiological women (such as menstruation and pregnancy), so they can’t and shouldn’t participate in the feminist movement".

　　Originally, this idea was nothing, but the right wing would use this "edge-cutting" perspective as a language weapon to crack down on transgender groups, which caused public anger.

　　The simplest thing is that Maya Forstater, a British tax expert and former consultant of CGD, an internationally renowned think tank, was informed that she would not renew her employment because she published criticism against transgender people in the company. She felt that she had been treated unfairly by "speech censorship" and sought relief from the court, but she finally lost the case.

　　There is nothing to pay attention to, but because of J.K. Rowling’s strong support, a public opinion war on "transgender speech" has arisen.

　　"You can wear the clothes you want to wear, call your name, and go to bed with the adults you want to go to bed. Live your life calmly. But forcing women to lose their jobs just because they state that’ the existence of women is a fact’? "

　　The tag「#IStandWithMaya "at the end directly stands on the same side as Maya.

　　It is also because in 2018, J.K. Rowling tracked several anti-transgender accounts and praised a tweet that humiliated transgender people "is a man in a dress."

　　Internet criticism of "J.K. Rowling = TERF" swarmed in.

　　three

　　This is not over!

　　This time, the real outbreak of netizens’ encirclement and suppression was also due to a series of "clarification" pictures and texts issued by J.K. Rowling herself to defend herself later-

　　"In the past three years, I have spent a lot of time reading books, blogs and scientific literature written by transgender, medical experts and gender experts. I know the difference. When someone has different ideas, don’t assume that they have no knowledge. "

　　"If gender is not true, then where is the same-sex attraction? If gender is not real, where can women in the world really exist? I understand and love transgender people, but erasing the concept of gender will only stifle people’s ability to really think about the meaning of gender. I just stand up and tell the truth out loud. This is not hatred. "

　　"My life and life experience are all shaped by my female identity. I don’t think I am creating hatred by saying this."

　　"I respect every transgender person very much. They have the right to live the life they like, as long as they are convinced of it and feel comfortable about it. If you are discriminated against because you are a transgender, I will also support you; But at the same time, I live as a woman. I don’t believe it is disgusting for me to say so. "

　　It can be seen that after the previous tweet was strongly opposed, Rowling strengthened her position and refuted the accusation of transsexualism.

　　She claimed that she "has been empathizing with transgender people for decades" and called the accusation that she hates transgender people "nonsense".

　　However, here, please note that both sex and gender are used to describe gender in English.

　　But sex is actually divided into men and women according to everyone’s physiological structure, so in a broad sense, gender defined by culture and social behavior is mostly used to refer to gender.

　　However, every tweet by J.K. Rowling uses the traditional physical gender noun sex. She thinks that people overemphasize the diversity of gender, but deny the innate existence of physical gender.

　　However, this is the bottom line of the gender identity of transgender people, so in the eyes of netizens, she is clearly questioning the physical gender, distorting the facts about gender identity and misinterpreting transgender people.

　　At this point, some influential foreign media have also published articles, objectively discussing J.K. Rowling’s dissemination of "anti-transsexual wrong information."

　　GLAAD (Gay Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a well-known LGBTQ rights organization) declared that Rowling’s answer was "inaccurate and heartless".

　　And give a heavy blow-"In 2020, there is no excuse to discriminate against transgender people."

　　But J.K. Rowling seems completely unaware and continues to carry the flag.

　　When a netizen asked whether to admit that she was TERF, she made the following response.

　　I saw J.K. Rowling put "feminist Nazi", "TERF", "bitch" and "witch" in the same breath, and lamented that "you see, no matter how times change, the remarks of hating women are eternal".

　　Netizens are completely angry-they think that the word TERF is not used to curse people, and you actually confuse them?

　　A drop of oil, poured on the unlit flame, jumped out of the fire that went straight to the sky. Many fans who love the magical world of Harry Potter are disappointed with such J.K. Rowling.

　　In the firelight, GLAAD sarcastically said, "Looking for books to read in summer? Rick Riordan, the author of percy jackson (a famous American fantasy novel), has no transgender phobia. "

　　The official blog of APP“Clue ",which records the menstrual cycle, also wrote," The purpose of using neutral language is to get rid of and surpass’ women = uterus’, so that the shackles of physiological structure are simply used as boundaries and marks. Feminists were once ridiculed for trying to change sexist language, but now no one can say’ Fireman’ but ‘firefighter’, right? "

　　Beth McColl, a British writer of both sexes, also publicly countered by revealing her privacy: "Funny! I haven’t had my period since 2017; According to you, my status as a woman was forced to be suspended before I could conjure up my menstruation? "

　　four

　　The actors of "Harry Potter" also joined the debate.

　　As the producer of the Harry Potter films, Warner Bros issued a statement in response to Rowling’s remarks.

　　"Warner Bros. has a firm stance on inclusiveness, and we hope to cultivate a diverse and inclusive culture."

　　"We cherish the story creators, but we are fully aware that we have the responsibility to cultivate empathy and advocate people’s understanding of all groups, especially those who have content cooperation with us.

　　Universal Parks Resorts with Harry Potter IP also said: "Our core values include diversity, inclusiveness and respect. Anyone is welcome to come here to enjoy time. In addition, we will not comment further. "

　　Rowling’s long-term partner, Academic Press, only supports the author’s "right to express personal opinions and beliefs".

　　Most official statements are tactful and thoughtful, and will not offend any party.

　　But the actors of "Harry Potter" began to make statements later, and at this time, things got worse.

　　Daniel Jacob Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, sends a message to The Trevor Project of LBQTQ suicide prevention and control NGO, which he has been paying attention to for a long time:

　　In this gentle but firm letter, Radcliffe wrote: "A transgender woman is a woman."

　　"Any opposite claim will obliterate the identity and self-dignity of transgender people."

　　"We need to do more to support them, not to invalidate their identity, not to continue to hurt them."

　　Radcliffe also stressed that these words are by no means a pen battle between himself and J.K. Rowling. "Jo is undoubtedly the person who led my life to this day."

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and this book. "

　　Emma Watson, who plays Hermione, also tweeted to support transgender people: "Transgender people deserve to live the life they want, and should not always be questioned or told that they are not what they think."

　　In fact, as early as 2018, she once tweeted and expressed her support for transgender people in the form of photos.

　　Trans Rights are Human Rights

　　At the same time, Noma Dumezweni, the actress who played Hermione in the London stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, started with "Dear Jo" and listed a bunch of transgender people, asking her to check Wikipedia.

　　After that, more Harry Potter actors joined the fray.

　　Bonnie Wright, the actor of "Ginny", voiced that "transgender women are also women. I see you and I love you."

　　Evanna Lynch, the player of Luna, said that "it is challenging enough for transgender people to learn to accept and love themselves, and society should not add such pain to them."

　　Chris Rankin, who plays Percy Weasley, is an outspoken supporter of LGBT+ and the founder of "Christian House" (a virtual community supporting queer youth).

　　He also shared his support for transgender friends and family on his own platform.

　　"My beautiful, brave and strong transgender friends and the family of Chris House, we love you. I can’t say enough. You are great and deserve to be treated gently by the world. Please remember this and expect to be proud of yourself. We are all proud of you. "

　　Rupert Grint, the actor of "Ron Weasley", also voiced: "I firmly stand with transgender people. Transgender women are women and transgender men are men. We should live with love, not criticism. "

　　The identity of Eddie Redmayne, the protagonist of the magical animal series "Little Freckle", is actually more complicated. After all, he once played a transgender in The Danish Girl.

　　The Danish Girl.

　　He told Variety magazine directly, "As a person who has worked with JK Rowling and transgender groups, I want to make it clear that I don’t agree with Luo’s remarks."

　　"It is a cultural need to respect transgender people. I have been trying to educate myself for many years. This is a continuous process.

　　"Transgender women are women, transgender men are men, and non-binary gender is real. I don’t want to speak on behalf of this group, but I know that my transgender friends around me are tired and tired of constantly questioning their identity, because such questioning often leads to violence and abuse. They just want to live in peace, and now it’s time to let them go. "

　　For a time, the actors of Harry Potter came off the stage to make a statement.

　　J.K. Rowling was calm. "Although I have become the target of public criticism, I refuse to bow my head."

　　In order to clarify her position and explain that she has the origin of today’s views, on June 10th, J.K. Rowling once again sent a thousand words to defend her right to talk about transsexuality, explained the complicated reasons for her interest in this topic, and blew herself up the painful details of domestic violence and sexual assault.

　　"Because we pay special attention to transgender issues, we will think that society should keep facilities that are only used by" physiological women. "

>

　　"I have been concerned by the public for more than 20 years, and I have never publicly talked about being a victim of domestic violence and sexual assault. This is not because I am ashamed of my personal experience, but because it hurts me to re-examine and remember that past. I think my daughter must be protected from the influence of the first marriage, and I don’t want to be the only one who tells this story. After all, my daughter has also been hurt.

　　But not long ago, I asked her how she would feel if I openly confessed that part of my life. She encouraged me to move on. I mention these things now not for sympathy, but for solidarity with many women who have been in the same situation as me and have been ridiculed as discriminators because of their concern about the single gender space.

　　This is the most misogynistic period I have ever experienced. In the 1980s, I imagined that my future daughter (if any) could live a much better life than before, but now feminism is under attack and online culture is full of pornography. I believe things will get worse for girls. I have never seen women degraded and dehumanized to such an extent. "

　　At this point, it seems that J.K. Rowling has played a wave of "empathy" cards with her best words, but it can’t stop the speech of "transgender phobia" from spreading and fermenting on the Internet.

　　five

　　More discrimination?

　　As the vortex of affirmative action is getting bigger and bigger, J.K. Rowling’s hot spots continue to ferment. In addition to being accused of discriminating against transgender people, she was also accused of discriminating against Asians.

　　In Harry Potter, the only East Asian character is named Cho Chang. Netizens pointed out that this name is similar to the pronunciation of the Asian racial discrimination phrase’ Ching Chong’ (China guy).

　　Maybe the name is just a coincidence, but the people in cho chang seem to have hammered J.K. Rowling to death. She fell straight into the pit of hot search.

　　Because, cho chang completely conforms to the stereotype of Asian Americans in the West: crying, being rigid, being dull, reading foolishly, having little thinking and ability, obeying white men, and being eager to fall in love with western men.

　　six

　　The quarrel is still going on

　　Netizens are busy eating melons, digging melons and fighting back, and J.K. Rowling is not idle. She has not kept silent about her beliefs. On the Tweet on Sunday (July 5th), she liked a tweet comparing hormone prescriptions with antidepressants.

　　"Yes, they are sometimes necessary and life-saving straws, but they should be the last resort," the tweet said. For those who would rather take medicine than spend time and energy to heal their hearts, it is pure laziness. "

　　In order to clarify her position, Rowling then used 11 tweets to discuss mental health and transgender groups and stated her concerns about hormone therapy.

　　Rowling wrote that she herself used antidepressants to fight "obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and anxiety" and that "health professionals worry that young people with mental illness will be forced to use hormones and surgery, which may not be in their best interests."

　　She went on to compare hormone therapy with homosexual conversion therapy. Transgender people bring their bodies closer to their gender identity through hormone therapy. Gay conversion therapy refers to the untrustworthy practice of trying to change sexual orientation through psychological or spiritual means.

　　She said that many people, including herself, believe that they are "seeing a new type of transformation therapy for young homosexuals, and they are embarking on the road of lifelong medical treatment, which may lead to their loss of fertility or sexual function."

　　She clarified, "As I have said many times, transition may be the answer for some people. For others, it won’t-just look at the description of transgender people. "

　　Later, a link was posted about the account of a woman who had experienced a short transsexual life.

　　In this regard, Munroe Bergdorf, a transgender and model, responded to Rowling’s latest news, saying that Rowling did not "stop to think about the harm she caused to the mental health of transgender children" and even criticized her as a "dangerous person" and a "threat to LGBT people".

　　Nikkie de Jager, an influential figure on YouTube, wrote on Twitter, "… think I am a fan of Harry Potter. You are a shame @ jk_ Rowling. You have no idea how much damage you have caused. You are a disgrace. "

>

　　Charlotte Clymer, an activist and writer, also joined the discussion. She said on Twitter that Rowling’s comparison between hormone therapy and conversion therapy "revealed that she obviously ignored the meaning of transgender people and struggled for life-saving medical care".

　　The war of words and guns, the battlefield continues to expand, and even the continuous development and extension are even more outrageous.

　　During this period, the contradiction between Rowling and Stephen King was the most ridiculous. Rowling tweeted her love for Stephen King on June 28th, and even reached a new height.

　　But Stephen King then replied to other netizens: transgender women are also women.

　　Later, Rowling deleted the Twitter that praised Stephen King before, and also shut down Stephen King.

　　seven

　　Fire Rowling!

　　The climax of all this happened the day before yesterday-MuggleNet (Muggle Net) and TheLeakyCauldron (leaky cauldron), the two largest Harry Potter fan websites in the United States, jointly issued a statement.

　　Because J.K. Rowling’s remarks about transgender people last month clashed with the inclusive values advocated by Harry Potter books and fans, and in order to always adhere to the concept of providing a safe community where everyone feels welcome, they decided to keep their distance from the author Rowling and stop publishing content related to her personal career (except charity), mentioning her achievements other than creating a magical world, and publishing her photos and quoting her expressions.

　　In other words, Harry Potter’s fan website decided to draw a line with the creator of this magical world!

　　They said in the statement: "Our position is firm: transgender women are women. Transgender men are men. People who are not binary are non-binary. Androgyny exists and should not be forced to live in a binary state. "

　　These two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. They admit that these two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. It is not easy to speak out against people who have admired for a long time. They also know that it is even more wrong not to use the platform to offset the damage caused by Rowling.

　　"Although we can’t forgive Rowling for being abused for expressing her views on transgender people, we must reject her beliefs."

　　At this point, the Rowling incident, which lasted for more than a month, has come to an end. Of course, from the current situation, no one can predict what views the two sides will throw next.

　　This seems to have become the normal state of internet debate. Everyone has their own opinions, but it seems that no one can convince anyone, but the rift between them is getting deeper and deeper.

　　Frankly speaking, from the perspective of a bystander, the development of the whole incident makes people feel somewhat helpless and sad.

　　To borrow the words of a fan, it is: "It hurts so much". Although I am eating melons, I am eating melons with great pain.

　　Finally, let’s end today’s article with the words of Harry Potter actor Daniel Jacob Radcliffe.

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and the book. "

>

　　Previous recommendation

　　Let your new play in tourist trap come! ! !

　　In the first half of 2020, these 25 good dramas are recommended to you!

　　9.9 points? ? ? The rating of this new film is too scary!

　　Korean drama is the best this season! Into the pit after only one episode.

　　The most nonsense domestic drama in the near future! When people reach 50, it’s silly and sweet. Who do you want act young to show them to?

Special feature of 1905 film network The incident of Starbucks cat claw cup snapped up, which made Xiao Dianjun see the hearts of human beings who can’t restrain cats. Don’t worry if you don’t grab the cat’s cup. I believe that the two movies released last week have somewhat satisfied everyone’s itchy heart.

　

As the saying goes, "it’s always cool to slap a cat for a while."

　

In Captain Surprise, cats definitely have their own highlights, but after watching the movie, do you really dare to face the cat?

　

In the past, the mother’s mouth has split into three kittens, and the attribute of selling cute has doubled. Who will not be cured and softened? However, when it shows its true colors, it can be described as "boyfriend power".

　

During the break, Xiao Dianjun will take you to the movie "Cloud Cats".

　

Captain surprise

　

Twenty-one Marvel superhero movies have been made, and finally the cat has its own name!

　

Before that, cats may just be a walk-on. Especially in the park, this cat is courageous and dares to lick Wolverine’s claws.

　

However, in the middle school, this orange cat is the real big name. How big is it? People have their own independent role poster, at the same time, it also has a name, "Goo Goo".

　

Don’t be deceived by its pure appearance. Its real identity is an alien — — Metaphagous beast

　

In the words of the movie:

　

"Scan results, autophagy beast, danger index, very dangerous!"

　

The main thing about a meta-devouring beast is that it can swallow all kinds of objects, so big that spaceships are not a problem. In short, it is terrible. Its stomach has another dimension of the universe, and it is possible to swallow mountains and rivers. Therefore, it played a great role in the key plot and saved the protagonist group.

　

Some people on the Internet joked, "If Captain Surprise parachuted into" Reunion 4 "and defeated Bo in one fell swoop, everyone would definitely not accept it; What if it’s an orange cat? Acceptable! " It can be seen that everyone loves goo goo.

　

However, as we all know, in the movie, Director Frey was blinded because of the wrong posture of "slapping the cat". It seems that cat slaves should also learn the correct posture of licking cats.

　

In order to make the role of Goo Goo eye-catching, Marvel Pictures cast Reggie, a 12-year-old orange cat. In addition, the studio also enabled three orange cat stuntmen. Look at this ostentation and extravagance. It’s bigger than Brie Larson who won the golden statuette.

　

Natsume Friends Account

　

There may be many people who haven’t seen the TV animation of Natsume Friends Account before, but they must have used or seen Teacher Cat’s expression pack during the chat.

　

In the animation, Teacher Cat, whose original name is "Spot", is a powerful monster. Because she has been sealed in a lucky cat, she has been living with Natsume’s family as a lovely kitten for a long time.

　

In fact, before I met Teacher Cat, Natsume had been misunderstood and laughed at by everyone because of her ability to see monsters. But after they met, they stayed with each other and walked out of their own small world.

　

In this theatrical version of the animation, Teacher Cat was divided into three parts because he was greedy for the fruit with evil spirit, and his body became much smaller, and his memory began to slowly decline. It is no longer an uncle’s attribute, protecting the teacher of Xiamu Cat.

　

This time, let Natsume protect it.

　

Bohemian Rhapsody

　

The film to be released at the end of March won four awards, including best actor, at this year’s Oscar ceremony. In particular, rami malek’s superb acting skills in Queen’s legendary lead singer Freddy Mokuri made many viewers believe that they were one person.

　

Although the film shows Queen’s performance on live aid very well, it does not show the whole life of Freddy’s music.

　

In fact, the public knows little about Freddie’s private life, but it is clear that — — He is an out-and-out cat slave. At one time, he had 10 cats at home, which was shown at the beginning of the movie.

　

He even calls home when he holds a concert outside, asking his family to put his cats and babies on the phone. This passage is not made up by the film, it is real.

　Freddie the Cat Slave

　

The little prince on the corner

　

Who else remembers this little fresh Taiwan Province movie? At that time, the banner of the first "Pet Healing Film" attracted the attention of many cat lovers.

　

Xiao Jing, played by Bea Hayden, kept herself closed until one day, when she met a little cat named "Little Prince", and slowly she began to walk out of her own world.

　

In fact, the most important character in the film, the cat protagonist "Little Prince", is actually played by seven kittens in turn.

　

Alien

　

In addition to the usual cute and soft side, cats are sometimes good at creating suspense in thrillers.

　

Whether in a stranger’s home or in a library, the sudden appearance of a cat’s jumpscar can always scare the daylights out of you; Sometimes black cats given ominous signs also make movies more suspenseful.

　

Among them, the orange cat "fighting side by side" with sigourney weaver is even more miserable, not only living alone in outer space, but also being hunted by aliens.

　

However, the director still has love, and finally the little guy was lucky enough to escape in the rescue capsule.

　

She

　

In the movie, isabelle huppert plays a complicated character. She is intelligent in decision-making, but also has fragile and sensitive moments. The charm is not diminished because it bears the dark past.

　

Just like the black cat raised by Michelle in the movie, it has an elegant and noble appearance but also a predatory nature, a figure that comes and goes without a trace, and a cold and alienated character. How to look at the black cat in the movie is the epitome of Michelle.

　

How’s your heart beating? Let’s "cloud the cat" with Xiao Dianjun.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must take a clear-cut stand and unswervingly adhere to the party’s management of the Internet, strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction." "Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discourse on the Network Power" edited by the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute takes "Strengthening the Party’s Centralized and Unified Leadership over the Network Information Work" as the first topic, and includes the relevant expositions of the Supreme Leader. Seriously studying these important expositions is of great significance for us to strengthen and improve the party’s leadership over the network information work and promote the high-quality development of the network information work.

　　First, deeply understand the great significance of strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over network information work.

　　Adhere to and develop the inherent requirements of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.The most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, the greatest advantage of Socialism with Chinese characteristics system is the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership, and the Party is the highest political leadership. All our undertakings are based on this foundation and rooted in this most essential feature and greatest advantage. One of the most threatening tactics used by some western countries to implement the strategy of westernization and differentiation in China is to vilify the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership in an attempt to disturb our thoughts. On the fundamental issue of upholding the party’s leadership, we must be firm, otherwise it will have subversive consequences. Network information work is a very important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great cause. "Network security and informatization are related to the long-term governance of the party, the long-term stability of the country, the economic and social development and the well-being of the people". Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: "We should plan the online information work in the overall cause of the party and the state, and earnestly strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the party."

　　The inevitable choice to meet the challenges of network information security and informatization.The world today is experiencing a great change that has never happened in a hundred years, and the unstable and uncertain factors have obviously increased. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, which goes hand in hand with the great changes that have never happened in a hundred years and becomes the driving force for its development, is developing in depth and gestating new major breakthroughs. The major countries in the world regard the Internet as the focus of economic development and technological innovation, and the Internet as the strategic direction to seek new competitive advantages. A new all-round comprehensive national strength competition with information network technology as the core is in full swing all over the world, and the competition for cyberspace development dominance and network-making rights is becoming increasingly fierce. The supreme leader is indifferent to the development trend and competitive situation of the world Internet, and profoundly points out: "In today’s world, whoever grasps the Internet will grasp the initiative of the times; Whoever despises the internet will be abandoned by the times. To a certain extent, it can be said that those who get the internet get the world. " He repeatedly stressed: "If you can’t pass the Internet, you can’t pass the long-term ruling." Some people try to make the Internet the biggest variable in contemporary China, and we must be highly vigilant. We must strengthen the party’s leadership, resolutely fight a tough battle to prevent and resolve major risks in network security and informatization, and provide solid security for realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　The major task of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and our country’s national governance is facing many new tasks and requirements, which inevitably requires the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and the national governance system to be more perfect and constantly developed. The development of network information technology has brought many new problems to national governance that can not be ignored and need to be solved urgently. For example, with the continuous development of new technologies and applications of the Internet and the increasing social mobilization function of the Internet, how to strengthen cyberspace governance according to law and establish a comprehensive network governance system; How to strengthen the construction of network content and create a clean and tidy network space; How to strictly guard against cyber crimes, especially new cyber crimes, and maintain social harmony and stability; How to strengthen the construction of big data platform and promote the refinement and intelligence of social governance, and so on. With the development of network information technology, Internet governance will follow. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Information is an important basis for national governance, and it should play an important role in this process", and "the modernization of national governance system and governance capacity should be promoted by informationization". Improving the level of network governance and promoting the construction of the Internet is itself the proper meaning of our party in promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Strengthening the party’s centralized and unified leadership over online information work has become an important aspect of improving the party’s long-term ruling ability.

　　Second, strengthen institutional mechanisms and capacity building.

　　Improve and perfect the system and mechanism of the party’s leading network letter work.After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, starting from the great struggle with many new historical features, the CPC Central Committee attached importance to, developed and governed the Internet, set up a central leading group for cyber security and informatization, coordinated and coordinated major issues concerning informatization and cyber security in political, economic, cultural, social and military fields, made a series of major decisions and arrangements, and promoted the historic achievements of China’s cyber information industry. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a network power, a digital China and a smart society, and the Third Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to strengthen and optimize the Party’s leadership over network information work. These are all major decisions made by the CPC Central Committee from the overall development of the cause of the party and the country. The decision of the CPC Central Committee to change the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization into a committee is to strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "It is necessary to give full play to the decision-making and overall coordination role of the Central Cyber Security and Informatization Committee, and set the tone, make a decision and urge on key issues, complex issues and difficult issues." The Committee is a decision-making and deliberation coordination body. The specific work should be promoted by the Central Network Information Office, and relevant departments should also play a good role.

　　The Internet is a net, and the work of online information should be a chess game.The supreme leader comrade stressed that it is necessary to speed up the construction of the three-level work system of network information, implement the dual management system of the main responsible comrades of local network information departments, and ensure the linkage between the upper and lower levels and the prohibition of orders. All localities and departments should attach great importance to online information work, incorporate it into key work plans and important agendas, listen to reports regularly, strengthen policy research, increase investment in all aspects, and solve new situations and problems in a timely manner. It is necessary to give full play to the advantages of organizations such as workers, youth and women, give full play to the role of enterprises, research institutes and think tanks, and gather all social forces in Qi Xin to work together to promote the work of online information.

　　Improve the ability to use the network to manage the network.In the contemporary era, if you don’t understand the Internet and are not good at using it, you can’t work effectively. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should strengthen the ability of reform and innovation, maintain the spirit of forge ahead, be good at promoting work creatively in combination with reality, and be good at using Internet technology and information technology to carry out our work." Leading cadres at all levels should actively adapt to the requirements of informationization, strengthen Internet thinking, learn, understand and use the Internet, and actively plan, promote and guide the development of the Internet. It is necessary to correctly handle the relationship between security and development, openness and autonomy, management and service, and constantly improve the ability to grasp the laws of the Internet, guide online public opinion, control the development of information technology, and ensure network security, so as to continuously push forward the construction of a network power.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "We must scientifically understand the law of network communication, accurately grasp the generation and evolution mechanism of online public opinion, constantly promote the innovation of work concepts, methods and means, carrier channels and institutional mechanisms, improve the level of network governance, and make the biggest variable of the Internet the biggest increment of career development." He stressed that leading cadres at all levels should enhance their ability to deal with the media and constantly improve their ability and level of governing the country. He keenly captured the development status and trend of blockchain technology and emphasized the need to improve the ability to use and manage blockchain technology.

　　Improve the working ability of the network masses.Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Being good at using the Internet to understand public opinion and carry out work is the basic skill for leading cadres to do a good job under the new situation." We should take the online mass line well, improve our ability to organize, publicize, guide and serve the masses through the Internet, and make the Internet a new platform for us to communicate with the masses, a new way to understand the masses, be close to them and solve problems for them, and a new channel to carry forward people’s democracy and accept people’s supervision.

　　Third, ensure that the network letter business always advances in the right direction.

　　Adhere to the party’s principle of managing the media.Comrade Supreme Leader emphasized that the party’s management of the media means that all kinds of media at all levels are placed under the leadership of the party. It cannot be said that only the media directly controlled by the party can be ignored, and the principle of the party’s management of the media cannot be shelved. He pointed out: "Managing the Internet well is the key to controlling the position of news and public opinion under the new situation. The key point is to solve the problem of who will manage it and how to manage it." To implement the principle of the Party’s management of the media in the field of new media, all communication platforms engaged in news information services with media attributes and public opinion mobilization functions should be included in the scope of management, and all news information services and related business practitioners should implement access management. He attaches great importance to the development of media integration and emphasizes that party committees and governments at all levels should increase their support for media integration and development from the aspects of policies, funds and talents. Propaganda and management departments at all levels should reform and innovate the management mechanism, implement policies and measures to promote the development of media integration in the right direction.

　　Strengthen the construction of cadres.Promoting the healthy development of network information work is inseparable from an excellent cadre team. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: "Internet management is a highly political job, and stressing politics is the first requirement for the network information department." We must constantly strengthen the "Four Consciousnesses", persist in putting the party’s political construction in the first place, consciously safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, consciously maintain a high degree of unity with the Party Central Committee in ideological and political actions, and intensify efforts to build a good team and strictly manage the team in an all-round way. It is necessary to select and match leading cadres at all levels of network information, take stressing politics, understanding the network, daring to take responsibility and being good at innovation as important criteria, and truly select and use good cadres to provide strong organizational and team guarantee for the development of network information.

　　Do a good job in the party’s management of talents.Cyberspace competition, in the final analysis, is talent competition. Internet is a technology-intensive industry, and it is also one of the fastest fields of technology update. The development of China’s network information industry must fully mobilize the enthusiasm, initiative and creativity of entrepreneurs, experts and scholars and scientific and technological personnel. Comrade Supreme Leader pointed out: Party committees and governments at all levels should respect knowledge and talents from the bottom of their hearts, create favorable conditions for talents to display their intelligence, create a relaxed environment and provide a broad platform. In particular, he stressed: our minds should turn around, and we should attach importance to both capital and talents, further increase the intensity of introducing talents, and further step forward the reform of the talent system and mechanism. . He repeatedly stressed the need to formulate measures to attract, train and retain talents, establish a personnel system, a salary system and a talent evaluation mechanism adapted to the characteristics of online information, and establish a flexible talent incentive mechanism so that talents can flow in an orderly and smooth manner.

　　Implement the party’s leadership in all aspects of the whole process of online information work.Comrade Supreme Leader stressed: We must implement the people-centered development thought, so that the people can have more sense of gain, happiness and security in the development of informatization; Take the road of governing the internet with China characteristics and strive to build China into a network power; Control the dominance of network ideology and resolutely win the struggle of network ideology; Strengthen the construction of Internet content and construct concentric circles online and offline; Improve the level of network security and build a strong national network security; Take the road of independent innovation and accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field; Give play to the driving and leading role of informatization in economic and social development, form new development momentum, shape new competitive advantages, and strive to achieve high-quality development; Promote the reform of the global governance system of the Internet and jointly build a community of cyberspace destiny. The second to ninth topics of "Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Discourse on Network Power" have profoundly expounded these and made strategic arrangements.

　　(Author: Deputy Director and Researcher of the First Research Department of the Central Party History and Literature Research Institute)