标签： 武汉桑拿论坛

Passion eulogizes the great national spirit-China writers write poems on the front line of earthquake relief

Special topic: Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan

Topic: Heroes of Earthquake Relief

　　　　Xinhuanet Beijing, June 14 (Reporter Liao Yi) "We should record this earth-shaking earthquake relief struggle in the form of literature, and show the unity and strength of heroic Chinese sons and daughters in the face of crisis and tell the world." Within more than a week after the Wenchuan earthquake, the Chinese Writers Association organized four China writers’ earthquake relief interview groups, including more than 50 writers and poets, to go to Sichuan, Gansu, Shaanxi and other hardest hit areas to experience life and interview and create. Day and night in the front line, writers and poets were all shocked by the heroes and touching stories that emerged in the earthquake relief, inspired by the national spirit highlighted in this disaster, poured their passion into the pen and wrote a lot of works containing the true feelings of writers, which touched countless readers, brought strong spiritual shock to the people of the whole country and great spiritual strength to overcome the difficulties together.


　　On the front line of disaster, China writers are with the people.


　　　　At the scene of earthquake relief, there are unyielding cadres and masses, people’s soldiers who put people’s interests above everything else, angels in white, who is committed to saving lives, volunteers at home and abroad who are silently dedicated, journalists who record history, and writers and poets who engrave national suffering and spirit.


　　　　Gao Hongbo, He Jianming, Huang Yazhou, Xu Jian, Li Mingsheng, Fang Min … Well-known writers and poets braved the threat of aftershocks and went deep into the disaster-stricken areas such as Dujiangyan, Mianyang, Deyang, Guangyuan, Wenchuan, Beichuan, Anxian, Qingchuan, Mianzhu, Shifang and Pengzhou in Sichuan Province, and interviewed the victims. Writers and poets such as Chen Jiangong, Chen Qirong, Xie Keqiang, Yang Ke, Tian He, Xu Kun, Jiang Wei, Wang Peng, Lengmeng, Sun Jingyan, etc., who went deep into the disaster-stricken areas in Gansu and Shaanxi, cordially visited the local victims and donated money to the local disaster-stricken rural areas and Hope Primary School …


　　　　In these shocking scenes, in those moving places, China writers are dancing. Among the writers who participated in the interview, the oldest is 71-year-old Sichuan woman writer Li Linying, and the youngest is Beijing writer Chun Shu and Hebei writer Chen Weijun born in the 1980s. In this way, several generations of China writers and poets have been close to the motherland, a painful land, and comforted their traumatized hometown with their feelings.


　　　　"This is a rare spiritual and emotional impact; The creative experience of this interview has made me mature. " Several young writers said.


　　Share the disaster, let the creation consciously pay attention to the people’s livelihood.


　　　　"Wenchuan, Wenchuan/At this moment, you make the whole Republic sleepless/sleepless nights/how many people can’t sleep! /So, the President of the Republic issued an order/the Prime Minister of the Republic took the lead/the Republic army marched in the rain/the Republic accompanied Wenchuan to tide over the difficulties! /Race death with speed/People’s safety is higher than the sky! "


　　　　"Today, I bow my head, not to cry/just to kiss the broken land/just to search between the heart and the ruins again/to find the crying of the baby/to find the breathing of the old people/to suck the blood from their wounds/to give birth to the miracle of the next life."


　　　　In a field tent, in successive aftershocks, under the bright or dark lights, first-line writers and poets wrote these hot poems with passion.


　　　　Xu Jian, a military writer, said: "This interview in the earthquake zone has made me more and more consciously return to the position of civilians, taking the whole life as a thought, taking universal values as a banner, and paying more attention to my parents, brothers and sisters." Writer Jiang Wei said: "In this disaster, the party and the people share the same fate, which fully embodies the relationship between fish and water, which has laid the most solid foundation for us to overcome the disaster." Xuanwu, a young writer, said: "Words present power, and civilization is passed down by such a power."


　　　　Whether it’s a writer who goes to the front line to interview the earthquake relief, or a writer and poet who is far behind, blood is boiling at the same time and passion is burning for the same goal! Many writers and poets have picked up pen and paper to sing for the great national spirit shown in the great disaster.


　　The work of blood is in harmony with the land and people.


　　　　"The combination of literature and songs is timely." This is fully reflected in the first-line creation of China writers and poets in earthquake relief.


　　　　Poems to Wenchuan, Carrying a Wife, Mourning: In the Name of the Republic, Angels on the Ruins, Life and Death, China at 14: 28, Flag Flying in the Highland of Life, A Child’s Salute, Let’s Share This Moment … These hot songs from the hearts of China writers and poets are sung through newspapers, radio and television. The earth-shaking truth has moved countless readers.


　　　　At the same time, He Jianming’s Report from Longmenshan, Unyielding Ridge, Qiushanshan’s Breakthrough from the Despair, Tracking: Long Baoping’s Rescue, Jiang Wei’s A Small Town that Surprised Us, Xu Jian’s Mourn of Abundance, Wang Peng’s Feeling New in Destruction, YongXian Quan’s Longnan Diary and Xuanwu’s Dangerous Situation.


　　　　There are many poets and writers who express their feelings in other literary styles. For example, Chen Jiangong and Wang Song created the essays Life and Death Game and Monitor respectively, Xie Keqiang created lyrics such as party member Commando and The People’s Liberation Army’s kindness is greater than the sky, and Chen Weijun created the Yue Opera "There is no way ahead" and the Beijing Opera "Chinese sons and daughters are grateful for each other".


　　　　The fiery front line of disaster relief has aroused the surging creative enthusiasm of writers and poets. Poets Huang Yazhou and Shang Zejun published poetry anthologies "China is so shocked" and "National Mourning: Poems about Wenchuan" respectively, all of which are first-line works in the disaster area. The Chinese Writers’ Association quickly organized the editing and publication of two poetry collections, Symphony of the Heart with a Feeling of the Earth and the Earth, and China: Shocking May.


　　　　"I strongly feel the power of literature, which keeps me awake at night and shocks me all the time, as well as warmth, strength and confidence, so that I can’t wait to go to the disaster area to fight with the people there and share the burden." This is a message from netizens to writers and poets in China.


　　　　Jin Binghua, Party Secretary and Vice Chairman of the Chinese Writers’ Association, said that there are too many people and things in earthquake relief that need writers to express and eulogize. The Chinese Writers’ Association will continue to organize writers to interview and create in the disaster areas, artistically reflecting the heroic achievements of the people in the disaster areas in rebuilding their material and spiritual homes under the leadership of the party and the government, and there will be more good works dedicated to the people of the whole country. The reporter understands that the Chinese Writers’ Association is organizing efforts to carefully edit and publish the anthology of poems, reportage and essays on earthquake relief, and will give them to the disaster-stricken areas to better inspire the fighting spirit of compatriots in the disaster-stricken areas and the people of the whole country.

Editor: Zhang Renhe

New progress in ＂Xuzhou Fifth Ring Road＂! The jacking construction of Jinghang Canal Bridge on Xuzhou Outer Ring Highway (southeast section) was successfully completed.

　　The "Xuzhou Fifth Ring Road" that Xuzhou people have been paying attention to has made new progress. At 11: 08 am on July 14th, one of the most critical nodes in road engineering — — The 127.6m-m-long steel truss girder of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge in Jiawang is precisely pushed into place, which indicates that the jacking construction of the main bridge of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge has been completed, which means that the Xuzhou Outer Ring Road has taken another big step.

　　It is understood that Xuzhou Outer Ring Road "S003", also known as the Fifth Ring Road, has a total length of 135.2 kilometers, connecting eight regional cities such as National Highway 310, Provincial Highway 322, National Highway 104 and National Highway 206. This Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge is the reconstruction project of Xuzhou section of National Highway 206, and it is also an important part of Xuzhou Outer Ring Road (southeast section). The total length of the bridge is 500.76 meters, and the main span of the canal is 127.6 meters. The whole main bridge is made of variable height steel truss, which is built by jacking technology, which is the first Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge in Xuzhou. During the construction period, the project department organized experts to conduct comprehensive monitoring and mechanical analysis, and took corresponding technical measures in time to ensure the quality and safety of the main bridge jacking construction. It took about one month to accurately jack the main beam weighing 2700 tons into place.

　　According to Zhang Chun, executive manager of Bid Section 1 of National Highway No.206, after the successful jacking of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge, ancillary works such as erection of approach box girder, lifting of main bridge deck and bridge deck system will be carried out, and the project will be completed by the end of September.

　　Xuzhou, the national highway 206, changed its route from the north of Jializhuang, Jiawang, the original national highway, to the southeast, and then passed through Jiawang City. After crossing the Bulao River and the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, it entered tongshan district, passed through Xuzhuang and Lvliang Scenic Area, and turned west at the east side of Zhangji Town, ending at the intersection of Sanbao South National Highway 206 and Beijing Road, with a total length of 68.53km. This project adopts the standard construction of the first-class highway, with the designed driving speed of 100Km/h, two-way four-lane and bridge and culvert load grade highway — Level; The subgrade is 26m wide.　　

　　Yang Gang, director of the Contract Department of the Engineering Department of Xuzhou Outer Ring Highway Construction Headquarters, told the reporter that the outer ring highway has entered the asphalt pavement construction stage in an all-round way, and it is expected that the outer ring highway will be completed by the end of the year except for the iron-related projects. After the whole road is opened to traffic, it is estimated that it only takes 30 minutes to drive from Lvliang to Jiawang. The Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Bridge is an important node and difficult project of the Outer Ring Road. The successful jacking of the main bridge has taken another big step for the completion of the Outer Ring Road. After the outer ring highway is fully completed, it will further optimize the regional road network layout of Xuzhou, promote the orderly development of the city, and promote the all-round development of the plots, which is of great significance to improving urban traffic and consolidating Xuzhou’s position as a transportation hub.

　　(Source: Wireless Xuzhou)

Looking back on Bauhaus in the past century： Modernism is still flourishing in Berlin and Germany.

Bauhaus, a design school integrating architecture, design, handicrafts, painting and sculpture, was established in Germany in 1919. It was a gathering place for many pioneers with revolutionary ideas at that time. Bauhaus’s thoughts and aesthetic tastes have influenced a generation.

In 2019, as Germany celebrates the centenary of Bauhaus, the German government will open new museums in Weimar and Dessau, where the Bauhaus school was once located. Strolling around Germany, Bauhaus is still thriving.

In April 1919, Weimar, a small town in the hinterland of Germany, welcomed an experimental school of architecture and art education. The founder and first president Walter Gropius named the school after the German word Bauhaus, and Bauhaus College, the birthplace of modernist architecture, was born.

At the beginning of the year, Bauhaus released the official commemorative logo of the 100th anniversary. Two new Bauhaus museums will be opened this year in Dessau and Weimar, the former school sites of Bauhaus. The other is the Bauhaus Archives, which is being rebuilt in Berlin. In line with the centenary activities of cities throughout the year, the German Tourism Bureau calls itself the "birthplace of modernism", which is very attractive to cultural tourism lovers.

Bauhaus centenary logo

Various posters for Bauhaus’s centenary activities.

Bauhaus is an ideal school of architecture and art. The most famous thing about Bauhaus is its functional design concept, which is completely different from its image in the first few years, but it also makes Bauhaus a brand-not just a school. The brand advocates industrialization and mass production, which is part of the modernist movement.

Of course, Bauhaus is also the epitome of an era.

Weimar Bauhaus

Under the heavy sky, the low-rise residential areas in Lufthansa, Berlin can’t be called beautiful. They were built in the late 1950s to revive areas that were razed to the ground during the Second World War. They are square. Here, the garden is exposed and the skeletons of trees can be clearly seen. But when we look up, we see maintenance and pride. Intelligent furniture can be seen from the big window. Our eyes wandered on the smooth white building designed by Finnish architect Alvar Aalto, and then went down to the ground, where we saw some single-story atrium houses designed by Danish designer Arne Jacobsen. The large column-supported building designed by Oscar Niemeyer is full of sunshine and space.

Walter Gropius, the first president of Bauhaus.

There is a concave "flat" residential area named after Walter Gropius. Gropius is an architect of Bauhaus in the world, and Bauhaus is one of the most influential schools of art and design in the 20th century.

In the Bauhaus Declaration in 1919, he declared: "Let’s look forward to, conceive and create new buildings in the future together, and use them to combine everything-architecture, sculpture and painting-into a single form. One day, he will ascend from Ran Ran to heaven from the hands of millions of workers, which symbolizes the new belief in the future as crystal clear as a crystal."

Bauhaus Declaration, Gropius (text), 1919.

Without Bauhaus, Lufthansa-style social housing and modernism as we know it would not have happened.

This year, many German regions and towns are celebrating the centenary of Bauhaus. The commemorative activities include exhibitions, lectures, performances, workshops and even "blind dating" of artistic dialogue. Although Berlin will become the center, there are Bauhaus buildings all over Germany, and the legacy of the movement extends to Chicago, Tel Aviv, S? o Paulo and Melbourne.

From 1919 to 1933, although Bauhaus only lasted for 14 years. But in these 14 years, Bauhaus initiated a truly modern way of thinking about art and crafts, public sphere, urbanism and the combination of form and function.

Bettina Güldner, an art historian and curator who studies Bauhaus, points out that Gropius’s ideas have influenced shopping malls, churches, office buildings, Berlin Air Transport Memorial Hall and even hotels in Berlin. Berlin has six modernist manors listed as World Heritage by UNESCO. The ADGB trade union school in Bernau, 10 kilometers northeast of the city, is listed on the UNESCO list because of its dual importance to Bauhaus and "classical modernism". They are simple, neat and elegant, and have pride and open belief in the use of modern materials.

"They don’t need embellishment or overcrowding," says Gulner. Buildings can be newer and better, instead of copying anything that already exists. The birth of beauty lies in finding a solution to the problem: that is,’ what is useful?’ .。 "

Poster of Weimar Bauhaus exhibition in 1923.

Weimar is located 280 kilometers southwest of Berlin. The founders of Weimar Republic met there (also in 1919). In Germany after World War I, the city was politically neutral. They hope to get the spiritual guidance of Weimar intellectuals, including Goethe, Schiller, Nietzsche and Liszt.

In 1919, Bauhaus was at least as revolutionary as republicanism. But this is not an imaginative leap. The old city is solemn and serious, with 12 main buildings in Baroque style, which are listed as "classical Weimar" by UNESCO. Not far away is Haus am Horn, a groundbreaking "white cube". The first Bauhaus exhibition was held in this building in 1923. This modern "test building" is low and flat, with flat walls and monotonous colors. Now it has been listed as a world heritage.

Haojiaowu

Weimar’s Bauhaus trip needs to return from Gropius to Belgian architect Henry van de Velde. He is the core figure and leader of early Belgian design movement and an important pioneer of modernism. With his innovative design, he added the Arts and Crafts School (which has now become a university) and the private residence Hauhohe Pappeln to Weimar.

You can visit the website of Bauhaus, but students of Weimar University also offer guided hiking several times a week (starting from 4 euros). On April 6th, the new Weimar Bauhaus Museum opened next to the exaggerated Nazi-era building Gauforum.

In the century after Weimar founded Bauhaus, the success of Bauhaus furniture lies in that it has become so ubiquitous and invisibly integrated into our life background. Ludwig mies van der rohe’s Barcelona chairs decorate every corporate hall, as do the spherical lights designed by Max Bill. Bauhaus continues to influence every aspect of our lives in ways that we don’t even notice, from bookshelves, kitchen utensils, road signs, tableware and so on.

Bauhaus school building in Dessau

With the advent of the 1920s, Weimar became more and more conservative. In 1925, Gropius moved Bauhaus to Dessau, 130 kilometers northeast. As the location of Junker aircraft factory, the city has a long tradition of industrial design. The Bauhaus movement also reached its peak here. The headquarters of the movement can be reached within walking distance from the main station in Dessau. The whole building is made of glass, steel and concrete, which is the Bauhaus school building. Entrusted by the city, this building was designed by Gropius and built in 1925-1926 to accommodate all departments of a school, teaching courses ranging from furniture design to architectural design to typesetting, covering all aspects.

Gropius and the masters of Bauhaus are on the roof of Dessau school building.

Kandinsky’s course

Today, the exhibition space of this building is small, but it is very brilliant, with carefully edited silent films telling the story of Bauhaus. At the same time, the exhibition runs through the main innovative designs of Bauhaus. The names of Paul Klee and Wassily Kandinsky are familiar to everyone, but Hannes Meyer and Laszlo Moholy-Nagy are highly respected in the design field. (Note: In 1928, Gropes resigned as principal of Bauhaus, and was succeeded by Hannerz Meyer, head of the Department of Architecture, and Laszlo Mohori-Naji was a teacher of Bauhaus. ) Pioneering lamp and furniture designs were displayed in the adjacent exhibition hall, and the cardboard model of the building also presented an abstract form. Some photos of theaters and music parties show that the Bauhaus era was full of avant-garde and commitment to craftsmanship.

Hannerz Meyer, the second president of Bauhaus.

A group of ordinary white concrete buildings nearby are made of glass and gray steel. These seven "Masters’ Houses", once the address and studio of Bauhaus teachers, are now exhibition spaces and studios for artists. Outside the city are five deck-access houses designed by Hannerz Meyer, which are important early examples of community housing and public space. Of course, there is also the Bauhaus-style restaurant Kornhaus, which serves non-minimalist bar food.

"Masters’ Houses"

"Masters’ Houses"

Bauhaus store is undoubtedly a happy place, where you can easily spend 100 euros on derivatives such as cups and luxury pencils. Dessau will open a new museum later this year: the Bauhaus Museum in Dessau will open in September, with enough space to display more than 49,000 pieces of its collection. Today, Bauhaus will continue to open, and the hotel area has been re-paved, and fanatical fans can rest in a cellular double-decker room. Anni Albers, a famous German textile artist, once lived here.

During the Dessau period, Bauhaus’s teaching method adopted the viewpoint of paying more attention to the industry, giving up the workshops of wood, stained glass, binding and pottery, and supporting the state of "work and study" instead. Students will be engaged in productive products and sales. For example, geometric chess designs like Josef Hartwig are so popular. Students have also become craftsmen who fulfill orders. As time goes on, schools become more and more proficient in business.

In 1929, Ludwig·The Barcelona chair designed by Mies Van Derro and Lily Reich.

Chess designed by Joseph Hartvig.

The last frame of this silent film in the Bauhaus school building was named "The Last Party". In September 1932, Bauhaus, led by Meyer, expanded from artistic radicalism to political radicalism, which made Bauhaus face more and more political pressure. Finally, Meyer himself had to resign in 1930 and be succeeded by Mies van de Rohe (1886-1969). Meese, who took over, faced the pressure from Nazi forces and finally moved the whole Utopia project to Berlin. But in the end, Bauhaus only lasted seven months in Berlin.

When the school moved to Berlin, Bauhaus shifted his focus to architecture and interior design. Bauhaus has had a great influence on our view of home. Together with his partner Lilly Reich Zu Ki, Mies Van Derro put forward the idea of an open home space, in which the areas in the home are separated by hanging fabric curtains and movable partitions. In 1930s, with the promotion of exhibitions and publications, the open idea was imitated by countless architects in the rest of this century, and it is still the way of life today.

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Paradoxically, 14 years after its founding, the closure of Bauhaus ensured its lasting success. After the closure, the myth of Bauhaus only increased, because its tutors and students were scattered all over the world, spreading their ideas. Everyone claimed that they were the original legal heirs. In the past 100 years, its influence has been more obvious all over the world than ever before, and the Bauhaus brand has also won the ultimate victory.

New Bauhaus Museum in Dessau, Oscar Schlemm’s Dancing in the Glass.

In Berlin, the main collection of Bauhaus is the Bauhaus-Archiv designed by Gropius in Tiergarten. At present, this archive is being closed for renovation, which will last for four years. The official reply is: "In order to celebrate the centenary of the establishment of Bauhaus in 2019, the Bauhaus Archives/Museum is undergoing renovation." In this regard, many foreign tourists expressed dissatisfaction with this. The "temporary exhibition" turned out to be a small shop near the zoo station.

This year’s Germany is undoubtedly suitable for Bauhaus-themed travel. There are related architectural landmarks in Thuringia, erfurt, Guerra and Jena. Cities such as Bremen, Frankfurt, Hamburg and Mü nster also have houses, factories, dams, foundries and garages built by modernists influenced by Bauhaus.

In contrast, Bauhaus is not just a movement of the past; It is a force today, providing nuanced insights into German life and art. In art books, modernism is usually considered rootless, but what we now think of as "new" mostly comes from Dessau and Weimar.

"I think Bauhaus is a very German phenomenon," Bettina said. "Our industrialization time is very late. Bauhaus responded to the need to re-educate craftsmen and catch up with Britain and France. The first world war destroyed the nationalism of the empire. 1919 is a new dawn. "

In 1926, a woman wearing an Oscar Schlemmer drama mask sat in Marcel Brewer’s B3 chair.

"Bauhaus: Centennial Exhibition" will be held at the Museum of Modern Art in Berlin from September 6, 2019 to January 27, 2020.

"The Migrating Bauhaus: Berlin Is Still Not Dead" will be held at the World Cultural Palace in Berlin from March 15th to June 10th, 2019.

"Henry Van Derfeld: Pioneer of Modernism Crossroads" will be held from March 15th, 2019 to January 15th, 2020 at the Gra Museum in Germany.

"Oscar Schirmer: Bauhaus and the Road to Modernity" will be held from April 28, 2019 to July 29, 2019 at the Gotha Museum in Germany.

Attached:

Bauhaus: A Classic of German Modernism

flughafen berlin tempelhof

The Nazis condemned the cool contemporary architecture as "depravity", but the architect Ernst Sagebiel, a party member, did not hesitate to integrate modernist features with monument details when designing this iconic airport terminal. Since 1936, due to the war, it has never been completed, but its natural stone appearance is still shining, and its interior is full of lyricism. The airport was used during air transport in Berlin and closed in 2008. Some parts are used as refugee camps.

Fagus factory on the Rhine

In 1911, Walter Gropius and Adolf Meyer jointly designed the Fagus factory. Fagus Factory, located in Alfeld-on-Lena, Lower Saxony, is one of the earliest modern architectural works and the first major project in Gropius. This world heritage has inspired thousands of British factories, towers and public schools.

Dresden, German Health Museum

In February 1945, nearly 4,000 tons of bombs were dropped on Dresden in just three days. This is a rare modern survivor. The German Health Museum was designed by the architect Wilhelm Kreis from 1927 to 1930. Its most important style is new objectivity, which tries to emphasize its functionality, weaken its characteristics and oppose over-expressionism.

Leipzig, Guerra Museum

Leipzig is famous for its Renaissance and Baroque core. At the same time, Leipzig also has important modernist buildings, including suburban houses and churches in the 1920s, striking museum buildings and enlightened urban planning. No visitor will miss the complex of Guerra Museum. They combine new objectivity with artistic decoration.

Turbine Workshop of General Electric Company, Berlin

The turbine workshop of General Electric Company was built in 1908 and designed by architect Baehrens and engineer Karl Bernhard. It is considered as the first successful application of modernist style elements in industrial buildings. Glass and steel are used to replace stones and chisels, and their functions or forms are clearly seen by the public. Contemporary people call it "machine cathedral".

(This article is synthesized and compiled from "100 years of Bauhaus: Berlin and Beyond" and "Bauhaus: 100 years old but still in our homes today" in The Guardian.)

If the new media editor writes the college entrance examination composition

This original article originated from WeChat WeChat official account: Tamen (ID: dt-tamen), written by | Zhong Wantong, Xiao Yang, edited by | Wang Chaojing, title map | ins @katiszi.

The people who pay the most attention to the college entrance examination are not only the vast number of candidates and their parents, the Internet parents of candidates, college students, but also the vast number of new media.

As soon as the college entrance examination composition questions came out, new financial media, youth cultural media, parenting media, popular media, health science media, lifestyle media, legal media, etc. started to write college entrance examination compositions:

　

Go blogger: What does the college entrance examination essay mean? A picture shows you the original hand, the skillful hand and the vulgar hand in Go.

Bloggers of health science: how to have a pair of skillful hands, skillful hands and vulgar hands? -hand care

Knowledge blogger: Chess player, singer, buyer … What does hand mean?

Star-chasing girl: The high-scoring drama "Chess Soul" has been searched again. The after-sales service is too strong, and into the pit will not lose money. This college entrance examination composition @ Actor Hu Xianxu must be well written!

Technology blogger: Is artificial intelligence a wonderful hand?

Gourmet bloggers: I believe everyone has seen a lot of hands, which are also hands. Today, let’s learn the practice of delicious pig hands at home.

Financial blogger: I’ve seen many hands. Have you ever thought about this "invisible hand"?

Knowledge blogger: Is there anyone like me who has watched "hand" too much and suddenly doesn’t know the word?

Marketing Number Copywriter: What is it that you have a deep understanding of this hand before you can have a wonderful hand? I believe that everyone is familiar with this hand, but if you have a deep understanding of this hand, it is possible to have a wonderful hand. Let Xiaobian take you to understand it. Only when you have a deep understanding of this hand can you have a wonderful hand. In fact, it is only when your kung fu is solid that your ability will be improved. You may be surprised how you can have a deep understanding of this hand before you can have a wonderful hand. But this is the case, and Xiaobian is also very surprised. This is about the fact that it is possible to have a wonderful hand when you have a deep understanding of it. What do you think? Welcome to tell Xiaobian in the comment area to discuss it together!

　

Little Red Book: Immersive Homestay Reading! 21 days to tell you that reading brings aesthetic pleasure!

New media: digital people wrote 40 college entrance examination compositions in 40 seconds, and humans can also finish them in one second:

(The following content comes from the article generator:) ushinski inadvertently said that learning is labor, and it is labor full of ideas. With this sentence, we have to examine this problem more carefully: Goethe inadvertently said that a strong-willed person can put the world in his hand and knead it like mud at will. This inspired me. To sum up, then, why did reading bring aesthetic experience? Reading brings aesthetic experience, and how to realize it. Generally speaking, we must all think carefully. Lao Tzu once said, those who know others are wise, and those who know themselves are wise. He who wins is strong, and he who wins is strong. Although this sentence is very short, it makes me think. Generally speaking, everyone has to face these problems. In the face of this problem, reading brings aesthetic experience, and how to realize it.

　

WeChat official account: It’s wrong to say that you are thin as lightning and fat as a ball. There are also fat lightning, that is, ball lightning, so besides a "Dao" lightning, there is also a "only" lightning.

Selected poems of social animals:

Like lightning

The rain stopped outside the window.

I really want to be like lightning

Get off work

Meteorological photography: What does it mean to be like lightning? We chased the lightning with high-speed cameras.

Ghost Livestock Area: Ah, can this be said? The skin spread like lightning.

　

Douban group: My mother appeared in the composition question of the college entrance examination! Over sixty, she learned how to fool me.

Pet blogger: domestic cats take the lead in achieving "learning is not enough"! One-year-old kitten practiced every day and learned to open the door by herself.

Bilibili Knowledge Zone: the fastest in the whole network! In 90 days, I will teach you how to score in the composition of the college entrance examination. Students will hand in their homework soon!

A WeChat official account: How the media are all fancy and hot? This college entrance examination composition is understood by you. Have you failed to learn? If you fail to learn, just click on it and pay the tuition.

　

Career blogger who loves to play: Online meetings are really like the evocation ceremony. Ah, is that Xiao Zhang here? Xiao Li arrived, huh? Ok, we’ll start when everything is ready. Hey, hey, can anyone hear me? What’s that noise over there by Xiao Wang? Is there someone living in the cave? Ok (clearing his throat) We are ready to start (*N)

Food blogger: While cooking, listening to online classes, the fried dishes are full of knowledge.

ASMR blogger: white noise | Dolby sound surround | auditory feast | immersive "online" meeting

Reading blogger: I strongly recommend this novel by infinite flow, whose IQ is online all the time.

Emotional blogger: what kind of experience is it to fall in love with IQ online? Reject PUA, tear love rat, and love brain say goodbye!

Entertainment blogger: You don’t even know HowNet? ! Xx star schoolmaster set up an online rollover!

Pet blogger: sexy cat, taking a bath online

　

Food blogger 1: Why did I tell you not to buy an air fryer? Because the air fryer has no smoke.

Food blogger 2: All you need is a firewood. This lost food will bring you back the fireworks in the kitchen.

Handmade blogger: The self-made pyrotechnic gas frying pan has no other function, that is, when cooking, the oil smoke is bigger than that of ordinary people, and it has its own amplification, which is full of fireworks.

Perfume blogger: I am alive! These 10 perfumes bring you the most street fireworks.

Photography up main: 4k city night life crowds, traffic, fireworks, street empty shots at night, real video material, link comments.

Popular science blogger: How to make fireworks with fireworks? 2KNO3+3C+S=K2S+N2+3CO2、S+O2=SO2

Non-smoking public service advertisement: your smoke smell, others’ anger

Health blogger: this kind of fireworks, retreat and retreat.

Music Zone UP Master: Open Jay Chou’s Blue and White Porcelain by writing in the college entrance examination: azure and other misty rain, and I am waiting for you. Smoke billows from the kitchen, waiting for a firework on line.

English: Translation, what is "fireworks"? Never say smoke air gas again, as idiomatic English says.

　

Nonsense literature blogger:

Zhejiang Youth

I am a young man in Zhejiang, not a young man in Zhejiang or an old man in Zhejiang.

I am a Zhejiang youth, not a Shanghai youth or a Jiangsu youth.

I am a young man in Zhejiang, not a yellow year or a red year in Zhejiang.

I am a Zhejiang youth, not a Zhejiang Qingyue or a Zhejiang Qingri.

I am proud, I am a young man from Zhejiang.

A WeChat official account in Zhejiang:

Do you know that?/You know what? In history, these celebrities are all young people in Zhejiang.

"Lu You is angry, so go to Cai Yuan for compensation" —— Lu You and Cai Yuanpei

"He kicked his brother out of the house, but he is a good brother." "Brother Xun, there are several ways to write the word’ brother’"-Lu Xun

"I won this year’s Mao Dun Literature Prize without you"-Mao Dun

"In the gentle waves of Zhejiang, I am willing to be an aquatic plant"-Xu Zhimo

　

Reading blogger: 8 details of "A Dream of Red Mansions" and "The Grand View Garden Test"! Not a word in the whole book is nonsense.

Film and television bloggers: Revealing the internal contempt chain of Jiafu, Jia Baoyu and Jia Zheng, who has a higher status? You can see from this detail.

Short video: the big speechless event happened! Is it a big plagiarism that someone in A Dream of Red Mansions actually borrowed Ouyang Xiu?

Film and television blogger: Extreme version of 87 Dream of Red Mansions, an episode of 5 seconds, 10 minutes to take you through the ups and downs of Jiafu, the college entrance examination is not nervous.

Psychological Orientation to New Media: Taking A Dream of Red Mansions as an example, how awkward the traditional parent-child relationship is.

Tiaoman: Don’t mention Dream of Red Mansions to college entrance examination candidates again, I will really thank you.

　

Local news: It’s dangerous to "cross over again" … (A man crosses the handrail somewhere and his wife crosses with him. Please don’t imitate dangerous behavior. )

Zhihu: What kind of experience is it to cross social class? What kind of experience is it to cross the cognitive gap? How to leap from liberal arts students to code farmers?

Financial media: how to cross the middle-income trap? How to cross the brand rise and fall cycle?

Parenting blogger: How to cross the 300 hurdles in children’s development?

Successful blogger: Leap and Leap! The opportunity for the eighth class leap is opening.

Traditional media: young people, after crossing the Buddhist system and mourning, should cross the flat and rotten.

Koi fish blogger: Forward this brazier and "cross" it, and you can get rid of the bad luck this year.

Play to play, laugh to laugh, don’t take the college entrance examination as a joke.

I wish all the candidates a smooth exam and successful studies!

Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude —— A direct charter flight from China to Bali

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jakarta, February 18th 　Close-up: Feel the spring of tourism recovery at 8 degrees south latitude — — China’s domestic charter flight to Bali is direct.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qin Yu Qianliang

　　The wonderful journey is coming to an end, and 210 China tourists who take a charter flight from lion air, Indonesia will leave Bali, Indonesia and return to Shenzhen at 23: 25 on the 18th. This is the fourth round-trip charter flight for China tourists from Shenzhen to Bali this year.

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, China tourists walked out of the international flight arrival port under the guidance of the team leader. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　When landing at Bali Airport seven days ago, airport staff wearing Indonesian costumes put on bright welcome garlands for every China tourist, and local tour guides enthusiastically introduced the scenery of Bali to the tourists in Mandarin.

　　The tour guide Pi Ke is the fourth generation Indonesian Chinese. "Welcome to Bali!" Pico introduced Bali and shared his experiences during the epidemic. He said: "When the tourism industry in Bali was at its lowest ebb, there were only a handful of tourists, many shops and restaurants were closed, hotels were difficult to operate, I also changed jobs and even went to other Asian countries to look for job opportunities. As soon as I saw the signs of recovery some time ago, I returned to my beloved old job. "

　　"I miss you as much as Chinese restaurants in Bali!" When it’s time for lunch, Pico interacts with the tourists and says, "China tourists who come to Bali have strong spending power, and I communicate smoothly with China tourists. Now China tourists pay more and more attention to the travel experience. In addition to shopping, they will also seriously understand the local culture and share the food and beauty of Bali with more people through social media. "

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a seaside cafe. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　Before the outbreak of COVID-19, China was one of the main sources of Indonesian tourists. According to the data of Indonesia’s Central Bureau of Statistics, the number of China tourists visiting Indonesia in 2019 reached 2.07 million.

　　On January 22nd, Bali welcomed the first charter flight of China tourists this year. Flights from Hangzhou and other domestic cities to Bali have also been opened one after another, and China tourists’ travel to Bali is recovering in an orderly manner.

On February 13th, in Bali, China tourists visited a turtle farm. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

On February 14th, tourists from China visited the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" in Lombang Island, Bali. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　Qin Chuan, the tour leader, has not left the country for three years. He is as excited as the tourists. "Bali is world-famous, with rich and diverse tourism resources. Its unique natural scenery and cultural landscape attract China tourists, and it is not far from China, and there is no time difference." Qin Chuan said.

　　The chartered tour group led by Qin Chuan and four other colleagues has a one-week trip in Bali. Among the more than 200 tourists, there are both "honeymoon tours" and "family tours" in Bali, and there are also people who come alone or with friends. The sightseeing projects include many famous scenic spots in Bali, and the experience projects include massage, diving and mountaineering in Bali.

　　Ms. Song from Changchun travels with her daughter. She said: "I haven’t been abroad for a long time. I only watched the beautiful scenery of Bali on TV before. After coming, I found that all kinds of tourism services here are very thoughtful."

　　Some of the hotels where tourists stay are located near the most lively kuta beach in Bali. Fekley, a hotel attendant, is busy answering questions about hotel facilities for China tourists. "It’s still so kind to see so many face of china again."

　　Walking from the hotel to the beach, restaurants and shops with Chinese signs can be seen everywhere. Small vendors selling snacks, drinks, sunglasses and other groceries are trying to sell them to tourists on the beach, and the shouts are sometimes mixed with some nonstandard Chinese.

　　Balinese Putu sells groceries on the beach. He told reporters: "I found that there have been more and more tourists from China in the past month or so. I learned a few words of Chinese some time ago, and now it just comes in handy. "

On February 12, at Wulalai International Airport in Bali, Indonesia, the staff wore a welcome wreath for China tourists. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Qinshe

　　When tourists were visiting the famous scenic spot "Devil’s Tears" on Lombang Island, it suddenly rained heavily. Tourism professionals, the Clokon area where Lunbang Island is located, arrived in the rain and presented flowers to China tourists to welcome them.

　　After seven days of sightseeing, Qin Chuan and his colleagues have begun to look forward to the next trip to Bali. Qin Chuan said: "We all really feel the spring of Bali’s tourism recovery."

Can pickup trucks pull green links？ Ministry of Communications： You can take the green channel.

[Truck House Original] With the management of charging by axle and "big tons and small labels", the market has gone through difficulties. In order to minimize their own losses, many card friends have turned their attention to. So can the non-operating pickup truck carry green link products?

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

In this regard, official website of the Ministry of Transport made the following answer:

According to the Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Transport on Cancelling the Road Transport Certificate and Driver’s Qualification Certificate for General Freight Vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less (Handover Letter [2018] No.2052), since January 1, 2019, local transportation management departments will no longer issue road transport certificates for general freight vehicles with a Gross Mass of 4.5 tons or less. Therefore,Pickups (with a total mass of 4.5 tons or less) without a road transport license can be engaged in the transport of ordinary goods including fresh agricultural products, and can be exempted from paying vehicle tolls if they meet the relevant provisions of the "green passage" policy.

According to the Notice of the Ministry of Transport, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance on Further Optimizing the "Green Passage" Policy for the Transportation of Fresh Agricultural Products (Jiaogongfa [2019] No.99), it is clearly stipulated that vehicles that legally load and transport products in the National Unified Catalogue of Fresh Agricultural Products are exempt from vehicle tolls. The "legal loading and transportation of the whole vehicle" as stipulated in this notice refers to the behavior that the total weight and outline size of the vehicle goods do not exceed the maximum limit set by the state, and the fresh agricultural products contained in the vehicle should account for more than 80% of the vehicle’s approved loading quality or carriage volume, and there is no mixing with non-fresh agricultural products.

Can pickup trucks pull green links? Ministry of Communications: You can take the green channel.

To sum up, pickup trucks without road transport permits can also carry out operational transport work. As long as they meet the relevant provisions of the green pass free policy during the carrying process, they can enjoy the "green passage" policy and be exempted from high-speed tolls.

With the further expansion of the pickup market, many car companies have begun to lay out the pickup market. With the gradual lifting of the ban on pickups, many card friends began to contact pickups slowly. What do card friends think of pickup trucks? Welcome to leave a message in the comment area for discussion. (Source/Ministry of Transport/Yang Peilin)

The national bureau of statistics issued the first announcement! This survey will continue this year.

　　Announcement of the National Bureau of Statistics

　　No.1 of 2023

　　In order to truly and accurately monitor and reflect China’s employment situation, and provide a basis for the party and the government to formulate employment policies and improve employment services, according to the arrangement of the national statistical survey system, the National Bureau of Statistics will continue to organize labor force surveys this year. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

　　I. Scope of investigation:Urban and rural areas of 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) in China.

　　Second, the survey registration object:Family households and collective households in this community (village) selected by the National Bureau of Statistics according to the sampling method. The person who should be registered in the drawn household is:

　　(a) people living in the household at the time of investigation;

　　(two) the household registered population, people who have been out for less than half a year.

　　Third, the investigation time:Generally 10-mdash per month; On 16th, if affected by legal holidays, the investigation time will be adjusted appropriately.

　　Fourth, the survey method:By the government statistical investigation agencies to send investigators to the community (village) was drawn in the household registration. When an investigator registers at home, he shall produce the work certificate issued by the statistical agency of the people’s government at or above the county level.

　　According to the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China, citizens have the obligation to truthfully provide the information needed for the national statistical investigation. Government statistical investigation institutions and investigators at all levels must keep confidential the personal information of the respondents.

　　Please all sectors of society, especially the households selected as the survey objects, actively support and cooperate with the government statistical survey.

　　National Bureau of Statistics(NBS)

　　January 1, 2023

The Ministry of Land and Resources introduced the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation.

　　The State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am on Tuesday, January 24th, 2017, and invited Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming, Vice Minister Cao Weixing, Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office Han Jun and Vice Minister of Agriculture Yu Xinrong to introduce the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, and to answer questions from reporters.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the regular press conference of the State Council Information Office. A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance between Occupation and Compensation. The People’s Daily has published the full text of this Opinion, which is a very important document. In order to help you better understand this situation, I am very happy to invite Mr. Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, to introduce some information about the Opinions and answer your questions today. Also present at today’s conference are Mr. Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, Mr. Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, and Mr. Cao Weixing, vice minister of land and resources. Next, I would like to invite Minister Jiang to make an introduction.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for the work of land and resources. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation. Let me briefly introduce the background and main contents of the Opinions.

　　Cultivated land protection is related to national food security, ecological security and social stability, and the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, has always been highly concerned about this matter. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have made important instructions and instructions on farmland protection for many times, which has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in farmland protection in the new period. According to the relevant work arrangements of the central government, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Agricultural Office will study and formulate opinions on further strengthening the protection of cultivated land and improving the balance between occupation and compensation. On December 5 last year, the 30th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted this Opinion. On January 9th this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued this Opinion.

　　The Opinions fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, take innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the fundamental guidance, focus on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, focus on implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and strengthen the resource guarantee foundation of national food security; Efforts will be made to promote structural reforms on the supply side, solve the problem of balance between cultivated land protection and occupation and compensation, and enhance the adaptability of cultivated land protection systems and policies to the new normal of economic development. The Opinions adhere to the three bottom lines: the public ownership of land will not change, the red line of cultivated land will not break through, and the interests of farmers will not be harmed. They adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system. In accordance with the principles of "strict protection and strict management, giving priority to conservation, overall coordination, and reform and innovation", they have established the objectives and tasks of farmland protection in the new period, and defined the overall requirements and policies and measures for strengthening and improving farmland protection.

　　There are 20 articles in six parts in the Opinions. On the one hand, starting from the goal orientation and centering on the realization of the "trinity" protection of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, the Opinions systematically put forward the policy of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, being constructive, encouraging and binding, and taking multiple measures at the same time, further enhancing the systematicness, synergy and operability of the policy, and promoting the system and policy of cultivated land protection to be more stereotyped and mature. On the other hand, from the perspective of problem-orientation, we should adhere to the unity of overall coordination and differentiated management, further improve the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation, improve the compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection and the assessment mechanism of cultivated land protection responsibility target, promote the unity of rights, responsibilities and interests of cultivated land protection, and mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of all parties to protect cultivated land more widely.

　　According to the Opinions, by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in China will be no less than 1.865 billion mu, and the permanent basic farmland protection area will be no less than 1.546 billion mu, ensuring the construction of 800 million mu and striving to build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland. At the same time, it is proposed that the cultivated land protection system and the cultivated land occupation and compensation balance policy system are constantly improved, which will promote the formation of a new pattern of cultivated land protection with stronger protection, smoother implementation and more efficient management.

　　The "Opinions" emphasize strengthening land planning control and use control, and strictly controlling the occupation of cultivated land, especially high-quality cultivated land; Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and it is strictly forbidden to evade the approval of occupying permanent basic farmland by adjusting county and township planning without authorization; Relieve the pressure of occupying cultivated land for construction by saving intensive land, and promote new construction not to occupy or occupy cultivated land as little as possible.

　　The "Opinions" clarify that to improve the implementation mechanism of the responsibility for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, construction land units must fulfill the obligation of supplementing cultivated land, and local governments at all levels are responsible for implementing the task of supplementing cultivated land. In accordance with the requirements of "self-balancing at the county level, supplemented by adjustment within the province, supplemented by appropriate national overall planning", we will improve and standardize the balance management of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Through the large-scale construction of high-standard farmland, the implementation of farmland quality protection and promotion actions, the overall promotion of farmland recuperation, and the strengthening of farmland quality investigation, evaluation and monitoring, we will vigorously promote the construction and protection of farmland quality.

　　The "Opinions" require strengthening compensation and incentives for the main body responsible for farmland protection, implementing cross-regional adjustment of supplementary farmland interests, and using economic means to mobilize the enthusiasm of rural collective economic organizations and farmers to protect farmland. Strictly supervise and assess the local government’s implementation of farmland protection responsibility, strengthen the main responsibility of local government to protect farmland and the supervision responsibility of relevant departments, and build a joint responsibility mechanism for farmland protection of "party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage" to implement the strictest farmland protection system.

　　Implementing the Opinions is an important task for the relevant departments and local party committees and governments at all levels in the State Council in the future, and I hope to get the attention and support of our friends in the media. Let me briefly introduce the situation first. Deputy Director Han Jun of the China Agricultural Office, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong of the Ministry of Agriculture and Vice Minister Cao Weixing of our department are willing to answer your questions.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　Thank you, Minister Jiang. Let’s start asking questions. Before asking questions, please inform the news organization you represent.

　　[CCTV, china network television reporter]

　　Excuse me, Minister Jiang, in 1997, the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, and many effective farmland protection policies have continued to this day. Is there any strategic consideration for issuing such an Opinion again after a lapse of 20 years?

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　This question is very good. Twenty years ago, in 1997, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, proposing the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land conservation system. After a lapse of 20 years, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Strengthening Cultivated Land Protection and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, which is the need to further improve the cultivated land protection system and clarify the main responsibilities of governments at all levels on the basis of connecting the past with the future. For more than 20 years, as we all know, China has become the second largest economy in the world in terms of economic aggregate, and our industrialization and urbanization are unprecedented and advancing rapidly. In this process, while ensuring economic development, we adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, which has played an important role in ensuring national food security for a long time, promoting new urbanization and promoting agricultural and rural development. After years of efforts, we have initially established a regulatory framework system for farmland protection, including planning control, use control, standard verification, incentives and constraints. In this process, the State Council has also established the national land supervision system and other very important systems.

　　In this document, these effective strict management systems are fixed, and at the same time, the "two must not" is put forward, that is, the red line of cultivated land that has been determined must not be broken, and the permanent basic farmland around the city that has been demarcated must not be occupied casually. From the special strategic position of cultivated land resources, cultivated land is the most precious resource in China, which is an important conclusion made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. As a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, China’s special strategic position of food security cannot be shaken at any time. Cultivated land is the fundamental guarantee of national food security and the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and modernization. The basic national conditions of a large population and a small amount of land determine the special importance and strategy of cultivated land resources in China. Cultivated land is the cornerstone of rural reform, development and stability, and it is an important production, living and ecological space. The protection of cultivated land is directly related to the vital interests of farmers, the construction of ecological civilization, the sustained and healthy development of economy and society, and the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, we must implement the strictest farmland protection system.

　　From the demand of economic and social development, it is an objective fact that the deepening of new urbanization and industrialization will inevitably occupy a certain amount of cultivated land. Intensify the construction of ecological civilization, promote the supply-side structural reform, return farmland to forests and grasslands, and control polluted cultivated land, which also requires reducing some unstable cultivated land. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land in China is not high as a whole, and it is partially degraded, which can not meet the production needs of grain and agricultural and sideline products. The protection of cultivated land is facing multiple pressures in terms of quantity, quality and ecology. In order to adapt to the new situation and new requirements, we must correctly handle the relationship between economic development and farmland protection and properly solve the difficulties and problems in farmland protection. Where is the way out? It lies in reform and deepening reform. The central government issued a document to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in time, which not only emphasized the unswerving adherence to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, but also put forward the overall requirements, objectives, tasks and policy measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land and improve the balance of farmland occupation and compensation from the overall layout of "five in one".

　　What needs to be particularly emphasized is that at present, China’s grain production has increased year after year, and there are more grain stocks. However, at this time, the more we must keep a clear head, the more we must tighten the string of cultivated land protection, and we must not relax at all. Once there is a mistake on this issue, it will make an irreparable subversive mistake. That’s all I have to answer. Thank you.

　　[China Daily reporter]

　　What are the contents of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, encouraging multi-measures protection and constructive protection just mentioned? In addition, I understand that the main way to supplement cultivated land in the future is to carry out rural land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction. What new measures are there in the Opinions? Thank you.

　　[Han Jun, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group]

　　As you just said, land improvement and high-standard farmland construction are important measures to protect cultivated land. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we have built 403 million mu of high-standard farmland, and invested more than 590 billion yuan. After rectification, the quality and productivity of cultivated land have been significantly improved. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Land and Resources, it will be improved by one or two grades, and the grain production capacity will be increased by about 10% to 20%. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the task of high-standard farmland construction is to ensure that 400 million mu of high-standard farmland is under construction and strive to build 600 million mu. The Opinions put forward three important policy measures in this regard.

　　First, it is necessary to integrate financial funds and incite social funds to participate in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction through financial funds. We have roughly estimated the financial funds. Together, the central and local governments will invest about 600 billion yuan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. If this 600 billion yuan can incite social capital to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland, I want to ensure that the task of building another 400 million mu is achievable.

　　The second is to comprehensively promote the stripping of cultivated land. This is a very technical term. What does it mean to comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of cultivated land occupied by construction? Our construction has occupied some good cultivated land, and its cultivated layer is matured. The cultivated layer soil occupied by cultivated land should be stripped, which will be used to supplement cultivated land reclamation projects. In this way, the soil conditions can be improved, the soil ripening process can be accelerated, and the soil fertility can be improved. There are both engineering measures and technical measures in this regard, which require a lot of capital investment.

　　Third, strengthen basic support, establish a scientific evaluation system of cultivated land quality and productivity, regularly evaluate the productivity and quality level of cultivated land nationwide, and improve the investigation and monitoring system of cultivated land quality. Thank you.

　　[Radio International reporter]

　　We have noticed that this central rural work conference proposed that ensuring national food security is a top priority, and we should not relax at any time. We should actively implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" to ensure that the grain production capacity remains stable and steadily improves. What are the requirements of the Opinions in promoting the implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land? Thank you.

　　[Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

　　Thank you, Mr reporter, for asking a very important question. Food is safe in the world. Our country has a population of 1.3 billion, and solving the problem of eating well is the top priority of our country’s governance. The central government sized up the situation and timely put forward a new strategy for food security under the new situation, which is the strategic bottom line to ensure basic self-sufficiency and absolute safety of rations. At the same time, in order to achieve this strategic requirement, it is proposed to promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology. To implement this strategy, it is fundamental to protect our cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the red line of cultivated land should be strictly guarded against death, and the protection of cultivated land should be done as the protection of giant pandas. We must profoundly understand and resolutely implement it. The protection of cultivated land focuses on keeping two bottom lines, one is the red line of cultivated land quantity, the other is the red line of cultivated land quality, that is, it is necessary to carry out large-scale construction of high-standard cultivated land, carry out in-depth protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, curb the degradation trend of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land. In particular, it is necessary to classify the best quality cultivated land as permanent basic farmland and implement permanent protection and sustainable utilization. This time, the Opinions further put forward specific operational requirements.

　　First, the quantity protection of cultivated land should be strictly implemented, and the total amount of cultivated land occupied by new construction should be reduced by controlling increment, digging stock and promoting intensification; It is necessary to achieve "less occupation", but also to improve the responsibility implementation mechanism of the balance of occupation and compensation, expand the channels for supplementing cultivated land, ensure "replenishment" and keep this red line.

　　The second is to emphasize the protection of cultivated land quality. Innovate the mechanism to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and vigorously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and strive to achieve the goal of "building well" by promoting the occupation of cultivated land, the stripping and reuse of cultivated land, the upgrading and transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the improvement of new cultivated land in the later stage.

　　Third, it is necessary to expand the pilot of farmland rotation and fallow, and implement the protection of farmland ecology. Cultivated land is an important part of the ecosystem. While developing and utilizing the reserve resources of cultivated land, it is necessary to make clear the areas and land types where reclamation is prohibited, so as to actively carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land. Remediation of polluted cultivated land, overall promotion of cultivated land recuperation, and full play to the ecological role of cultivated land. Last year, we further expanded the implementation of rotation fallow of cultivated land in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities in promoting the recuperation and green development of cultivated land. This is a very effective measure and has won the support of the broad masses of grassroots cadres and farmers. This year, on the basis of last year, we will further expand, innovate in the system and mechanism, and innovate in the technical model, so as to lay a solid material foundation, technical foundation, especially ideological foundation. Thank you.

　　[Workers Daily reporter]

　　The balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation is actually a remedial policy to protect cultivated land. However, with the increasing occupation of cultivated land by urbanization and industrialization, some supplementary difficulties and problems have emerged in some places. In this context, is it necessary for us to adhere to this policy? In addition, what are the targeted measures for improving the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation and solving the existing problems and difficulties? Thank you.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　This question was answered by Vice Minister Cao Weixing.

　　[Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

　　I think the question you asked is very important. The policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation is a remedial measure for the occupation of cultivated land by industrialization and urbanization. According to our statistics, during the period of 1999-2005, the national construction occupied 59.28 million mu of cultivated land, and at the same time we supplemented 69.29 million mu of cultivated land, effectively making up for the losses caused by the occupation of cultivated land by various types of construction. At the same time, the balance policy of occupation and compensation has a reverse effect on saving intensive land. The average annual scale of cultivated land occupied by construction in China has dropped from about 7.5 million mu in 1985-1996 to about 3.5 million mu in 1999-2015, and the reverse effect is very significant. Therefore, continuing to adhere to the balance policy of occupation and compensation at present and in the future can not only remedy the impact of grain production capacity occupied by construction in time, but also enhance the awareness of cultivated land protection.

　　Of course, we are also soberly aware that after years of development and utilization, the reserve cultivated land resources in our country are gradually decreasing, especially in some provinces where cultivated land resources are relatively scarce. There are some practical problems in implementing the policy of balancing occupation and compensation, and there is still a gap between the quantity and quality of the balance of occupation and compensation required by the central government. Therefore, we should make great efforts to improve and optimize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation. For this reason, the Opinions put forward new policies and measures to improve and standardize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation in accordance with the idea of "controlling occupation, adjusting methods, calculating big accounts and differentiating". "Controlling occupation" means reducing the scale of cultivated land occupied by new construction and reducing the pressure of occupation and compensation balance from the source. "Adjustment mode" means to change the way of supplementing cultivated land, minimize the development of unused land, and strive to implement the quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land through land improvement and high-standard farmland construction. "Counting the big accounts" means that we should shift from simply emphasizing the project-related calculation of the small accounts to taking into account the regional balance, so as to better implement the responsibility of local governments for farmland protection. "Differentiation" means to fully consider the regional differences and project differences, solve the difficulties of the balance of occupation and compensation in a realistic way, and build a new pattern of "county balance as the mainstay, provincial adjustment as the supplement, and national overall planning as the supplement".

　　The "Opinions" also particularly emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "dominant and complementary", and through strict supervision and assessment, to achieve the same quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land and occupied cultivated land, and better realize the coordination and unity of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development. Thank you.

　　[Phoenix TV reporter]

　　I want to continue the last question. The Opinions clearly point out that the state should make an appropriate overall plan for the balance of occupation and compensation. Does this mean that the inter-provincial balance of occupation and compensation can be lifted? What measures will be taken to promote this work in the next step? Especially in some cities along the eastern coast, the demand for this is relatively large. What detailed measures will be taken? Thank you.

　　[Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

　　Article 33 of the Land Management Law stipulates that "individual provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government are really short of land reserve resources, and if the amount of newly cultivated land is not enough to compensate for the amount of cultivated land occupied after the new construction land is added, they must report to the State Council for approval to reduce the amount of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas and carry out ex situ reclamation." The "Opinions" clearly put forward that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land is a detailed implementation of the legal provisions, and it is a reform measure to solve the problem of the balance between occupation and compensation of key projects in some provinces and some countries under the current situation of insufficient reserve resources and the mismatch between land occupation demand and reserve resources space.

　　According to our assessment of the reserve resources of cultivated land and the realization of the balance between occupation and compensation in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the whole country can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation, and most provinces can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation within the province. However, it is indeed difficult for some provinces with serious shortage of reserve resources to fully implement the balance of occupation and compensation within the province. In this case, in order to ensure that the number of cultivated land in the country is not reduced, and at the same time, to ensure the demand for major construction land, according to the situation of cultivated land reserve resources, it is necessary to implement appropriate national overall planning for supplementary cultivated land.

　　In the process of implementing the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land, we will follow the principles and requirements established in the Opinions, strictly follow the procedures and standardize the operation. First, strictly limit the scope of overall planning. Based on resource endowment, seeking truth from facts, scientific evaluation and demonstration, strictly control the provinces and major construction projects that are included in the national overall planning. The second is to strictly control the overall scale. Strictly follow the objectives of farmland protection responsibility determined in the overall land use planning, adhere to the principle of balance within the province, and control the scale of national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to play the role of interest leverage adjustment. According to different regions and types, the national standard of overall planning and supplementary cultivated land expenses shall be formulated. By collecting the state’s overall cost of supplementing cultivated land, we will concentrate on investing funds in the provinces that undertake the task of supplementing cultivated land and make overall plans for supplementing cultivated land and improving agricultural production conditions. Fourth, strict supervision and standardized management. Clearly supplement the national overall planning requirements for cultivated land, standardize the approval procedures, strictly supervise, and implement assessment and reward measures. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to formulate specific management measures to ensure the implementation of this measure and achieve the expected goal of reform.

　　What needs special explanation is that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land in resource-poor provinces is a practical solution to the development needs of resource-poor provinces and the practical difficulties of supplementary cultivated land, not to loosen the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, nor to relax management requirements. We believe that by defining the scope, strictly controlling the scale and strictly supervising, we can completely ensure that the supplementary cultivated land is implemented and firmly hold the national red line of cultivated land protection, so as to realize the coordination and unity of cultivated land protection and development guarantee. Thank you.

　　[Farmer Daily reporter]

　　Excuse me, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong, what are the plans of the Ministry of Agriculture in the construction of cultivated land quality, and what specific measures are there? Thank you.

　　[Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

　　Thank you, Mr. reporter, for asking a good question. The supplement of cultivated land quality, especially to further accelerate the protection of cultivated land area and delimit permanent basic farmland, while effectively protecting cultivated land quality, is a major decision-making requirement of the central government. For these measures, we will take a series of pragmatic measures. First, we will further implement the construction of high-standard farmland and strive to meet the requirement of storing grain in the ground. I have already elaborated on this issue in detail. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, with the focus on supporting technological innovation in seed industry.

　　Mainly to carry out three major actions, 1. Protection of agricultural products. 2. Zero-growth action of fertilizer use, focusing on promoting precision fertilization reduction, replacement reduction of organic fertilizer, application reduction of new fertilizers and demonstration-driven reduction of new subjects. Strive to achieve zero growth in the use of fertilizers by 2020. Here is a report on the situation in the past two years, that is, in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Through the implementation of the above measures, initial results have been achieved. In 2016, the rapid growth momentum of chemical fertilizers has been curbed and has dropped below one digit. 3. The "zero growth" action of pesticide use mainly implements green prevention and control reduction, unified prevention and control reduction, and efficient drug substitution reduction. Strive to achieve zero growth in pesticide use nationwide by 2020.

　　Third, we should implement three pilot projects: 1. The pilot project of protecting black land in Northeast China. Since 2015, the state has allocated 500 million yuan each year to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in 4 provinces (autonomous regions) and 17 counties (cities) in Northeast China, and achieved initial results. 2. The government has given active support to the remediation of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan, and local governments have also attached great importance to it. Since 2015, special funds have been arranged every year to promote the screening and promotion of varieties with low cadmium accumulation in 19 counties in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and to implement the actions of improving the quality of cultivated land and repairing heavy metal pollution, and remarkable progress has been made. In the second half of last year, relevant experts carried out strict testing according to scientific procedures, and the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soil has been better improved. 3. I have already introduced the pilot of implementing the system of farmland rotation and fallow, and this work will be further strengthened this year. Fortunately, the central government’s pilot decision has been warmly supported and responded by the broad masses of cadres and people at the grass-roots level, with high enthusiasm. Everyone thinks that crop rotation and fallow is not only an excellent measure to carry forward the traditional farming culture of the Chinese nation, but also an effective action to implement the "green development" put forward by the central government, which is a major event that contributes to the present and benefits the long term.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the monitoring of cultivated land quality. We are innovating a series of technical means to restore cultivated land and improve the whole process monitoring. Thank you.

　　[Economic Daily reporter]

　　I would like to ask in the Opinions that the current incentive and restraint mechanism for farmland protection is still not perfect. Just now, Minister Jiang also suggested that the incentive and restraint mechanism will be further improved and perfected. I would like to ask, what are the main aspects of the current imperfection? In addition, what specific measures will be taken to improve it in the next step? Thank you.

　　[Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

　　The protection of cultivated land is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. In the protection of cultivated land, the incentive and restraint mechanism is very important. The establishment of this incentive and restraint mechanism needs administrative means, legal means and economic means. What you said just now is still not perfect, and this problem does exist. The administrative means is mainly to strengthen the responsibility of local governments to protect cultivated land, and implement it to towns and villages at different levels. The "Opinions" call for strengthening the inspection and assessment of local governments’ responsibility for farmland protection, and the assessment results will be used as the performance assessment of leading cadres. At present, the protection of cultivated land is one of the important contents in the method of assessing natural resources. Moreover, it is emphasized that the protection of cultivated land should be the responsibility of both the party and the government, and the party Committee and government should do it together. As we said just now, we should establish a joint responsibility mechanism of "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage from top to bottom". In this respect, we should make good use of the administrative power of governments at all levels.

　　Second, we should use legal means. At present, the land management law and other laws and regulations have not been revised for nearly 20 years. It is necessary to enrich the achievements of the current reform pilot and further improve the rule of law.

　　Third, we should establish an economic incentive mechanism. We propose to integrate relevant funds and establish a reward and compensation mechanism for farmland protection. In the "Opinions", it is proposed to integrate agriculture-related funds at the central and local levels and reward rural collective economic organizations and farmers who undertake the task of farmland protection. As far as we know, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have done this thing. We hope that all provinces can learn from each other and set up compensation mechanisms and reward and compensation mechanisms from their own reality. At the same time, Minister Cao just introduced that it is necessary to standardize the interest adjustment mechanism of supplementary cultivated land between cities and counties, including a few provinces, so that the places that really protect cultivated land or the places where cultivated land is increased will not suffer, and at the same time, the collectives and farmers who protect cultivated land will benefit.

　　Here, we also pay attention to the role of interest adjustment in tackling poverty. The Ministry of Land and Resources resolutely implements the central government’s decision to win the battle against poverty. In this regard, land policy can play an important role, such as the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, that is, through reclamation, cultivated land has increased, and the saved indicators can also be used as indicators of occupation and compensation, and poor areas can be used throughout the province, which will play an important role in financial support for poverty alleviation and relocation and the development of poverty-stricken industries for farmers. What we know now is that a place where this policy is well used, such as Fuping County, Hebei Province, has more than 2 billion yuan in fiscal revenue through land policy a year, and its own fiscal revenue is less than 300 million yuan, which can play an important role in winning the battle against poverty. Now, through this policy, nearly one-third of our provinces are trying it out, and the economic benefits have been more than 20 billion. That’s all I have to say. Thank you.

　　[Moderator Hu Kaihong]

　　This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you to all ministers and journalists. Here, I also wish you an early year. See you after the festival.

　　Editor in charge: Lei Lina

The Ministry of Commerce issued several policies and measures to support the stable development of foreign trade.

CCTV News:According to the website of the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce issued a notice on September 27th on printing and distributing some policies and measures to support the stable development of foreign trade. The full text is as follows:

Notice of the Ministry of Commerce on printing and distributing some policies and measures to support the stable development of foreign trade

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and cities with separate plans, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Ministry of Public Security, Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Transport, Health and Wellness Commission, State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, General Administration of Customs, State Administration of Taxation, General Administration of Market Supervision, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, Immigration Bureau, Railway Bureau, Civil Aviation Administration, China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd.,

Opening-up is the basic national policy of China. Import and export strongly support steady growth and employment, and efforts should be made to stabilize foreign trade. With the consent of the State Council, we hereby print and distribute some policies and measures to support the stable development of foreign trade to you, please earnestly organize their implementation. Major foreign trade provinces should give full play to their leading role and take concrete measures, and relevant departments should strengthen coordination and service.

Ministry of Commerce

September 27, 2022

Some policy and measures to support that stable development of foreign trade

First, ensure production and performance, and support superior products to explore the international market. All localities should strengthen the protection of foreign trade enterprises in epidemic prevention, energy use, employment and logistics, and give full support when necessary to ensure the timely delivery of foreign trade orders. (The local people’s governments, the Ministry of Commerce, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, the Health and Wellness Commission, and the General Administration of Customs are responsible for the division of responsibilities.) In combination with relevant national practices and China’s actual market demand, we will study and optimize the underwriting conditions for medium and long-term insurance and increase the support for export credit insurance. (The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Finance, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible for the division of responsibilities) Make overall use of existing capital channels such as special funds for foreign trade and economic development to further support small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises to explore the international market. Accelerate the use of special funds for foreign trade and economic development. (The local people’s governments, the Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Commerce shall be responsible for the division of responsibilities.)

Second, actively support enterprises to participate in various exhibitions to seize orders. All localities actively use special funds for foreign trade and economic development and other related funds to support enterprises to participate in various overseas self-organized exhibitions held by local and other regions or trade promotion agencies and exhibition enterprises, and encourage qualified places to expand the scale of overseas self-organized exhibitions. All localities should strengthen guidance, support enterprises to improve the service level and work enthusiasm of overseas exhibitors, and continuously improve the effectiveness of overseas exhibitors. The local foreign affairs, commerce departments and immigration management agencies should further strengthen service guarantee for foreign trade enterprise personnel who go abroad to participate in exhibitions, negotiate and other business activities under the prevention and control of normalized epidemic situation. (The local people’s governments, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the Immigration Bureau and the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade shall be responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Third, run the online exhibition of the 132nd China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair). Expand the scope of exhibitors, and support all enterprises that meet the participation qualification criteria to apply for participation voluntarily except the 25,000 exhibitors in physical exhibitions. The exhibition time on the extension line will be extended from 10 days to 5 months. Strengthen investment promotion and drainage, comprehensively use various channels to publicize and recommend, and further increase the number of buyers registered for exhibitions. Optimize the platform function, facilitate the docking of supply and mining, and improve the actual transaction effect. (Responsible by the Ministry of Commerce)

Fourth, play the role of foreign trade innovation platform. Pay close attention to the establishment of a new batch of market procurement trade mode pilot, import trade to promote innovation demonstration zone, cross-border electronic commerce comprehensive experimental zone. (The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and all relevant departments are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) A number of new areas where used car export business can be carried out are added. (The Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Public Security and the General Administration of Customs are responsible for the division of responsibilities.) For the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) that have made outstanding achievements in stabilizing foreign trade in 2022 and made great contributions to the national foreign trade growth, they should be appropriately inclined in the subsequent establishment of foreign trade innovation platforms and the arrangement of the number of new booths at the China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair). (led by the Ministry of Commerce)

Fifth, further play the role of cross-border e-commerce in stabilizing foreign trade. Introduce policies and measures to further support the development of cross-border e-commerce overseas warehouses. During the study year, the second phase of the service trade innovation and development guidance fund was launched to further promote social capital, and make overall use of existing capital channels such as special funds for foreign trade and economic development to jointly support the development of new foreign trade formats such as cross-border e-commerce and overseas warehouses. On the premise of legal compliance and risk control, we will further strengthen the support of export credit insurance for the construction and operation of overseas warehouses. Optimize the customs filing process, strengthen the China-Europe train transportation organization, and support the transportation of export goods in overseas warehouses. (The Ministry of Commerce takes the lead, and the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the General Administration of Customs, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. and China Export Credit Insurance Corporation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Accelerate the introduction of tax policies to facilitate cross-border e-commerce export returns. (The Ministry of Finance takes the lead, and the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs and the State Administration of Taxation are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

Sixth, further promote the smooth flow of trade. Improve the efficiency of port collection and distribution and domestic transportation, and ensure that import and export goods turn quickly and quickly. Ensure the stability of the industrial chain supply chain. We will continue to clean up unreasonable charges at ports, and strengthen supervision over the main body of charges at shipping ports such as yards inside and outside the port. (The local people’s governments, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce, the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Railway Bureau, and the Civil Aviation Administration are responsible for the division of responsibilities) Printing and distributing the reference of standard operating procedures for imported goods at ports, promoting good experiences and practices in improving quality and efficiency at ports, promoting mutual learning between ports and localities, and urging consignor enterprises and their agents to remove goods as soon as possible, so as to reduce the cost of customs clearance. All ports should ensure smooth export direction. (The local people’s governments, the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Transport, the General Administration of Customs, the Railway Bureau, the Civil Aviation Administration and China National Railway Group Co., Ltd. are responsible for the division of responsibilities.) Strengthen the service guarantee of customs clearance facilitation for foreign trade enterprises, further improve the efficiency of customs clearance of goods, and realize the fast-forward and fast-out of goods arriving in Hong Kong. (The Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities) Under the premise of ensuring epidemic prevention safety, we will make every effort to improve the capacity and efficiency of land transportation in Shenzhen and Hong Kong and meet the land transportation needs of enterprises to the greatest extent. (The Guangdong Provincial People’s Government and the Shenzhen Municipal People’s Government take the lead, and the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Commerce and the General Administration of Customs are responsible according to the division of responsibilities.)

The large-scale film feature film ＂Our Flag＂ aired the sixth episode ＂Surprise＂


Special feature of 1905 film network Centennial magnificent picture scroll, light and shadow carving monument. After large-scale epic feature films were broadcast on CCTV6 movie channel and 1905 movie network, the response was hot and received rave reviews. By noon on August 4th, the video "Our Flag" had been played more than 35 million times on the whole network platform, and the reading volume of Sina Weibo # Our Flag # topic in the centenary of the founding of the Party exceeded 95.5 million. At the same time, as a key cultural product, the program was launched in mainstream media such as learning powerhouse, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily and China Youth Daily, and was recommended by the homepage.



The broadcast articles "Dawn", "Thunder", "Spark", "Anti-Union" and "Zunyi" vividly present the history of the Party from different dimensions, and sort out and reproduce the stormy course that the Communist Party of China (CPC) has gone through for a hundred years. A large number of viewers were deeply touched, and they commented and praised them, feeling that "there is hope when there is ideal, and there is strength when there is faith".


At 21:53 pm on August 4th, the sixth episode of Our Flag, Surprise, will lead us to focus on the "Xi ‘an Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries. In this program, the filmmaker will lead the audience through time and space. From the thrilling early morning of December 12, 1936, he will tell the whole process of Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng’s remonstration and forcing Jiang to resist Japan in order to save the nation from peril, and how the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China established a major historical turning point in the anti-Japanese national United front by trying to solve the incident peacefully.



In the early morning of December 12, 1936, Zhang Xueliang’s guards captured Chiang Kai-shek alive in Huaqingchi. From the "September 18th Incident" in 1931, they were in collusion with each other, and now they are in the same situation. Why did the two sides force this step? Standing at the former site of the "Xi ‘an Incident", Xu Haishan looked back on the turbulent domestic situation over the past year.


On August 1st, 1935, the Chinese Communist Party delegation to the Comintern issued the "August 1st Declaration" on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Xu Yan, an expert in military history and a professor at the National Defense University, believes that this declaration has declared a change in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s policy of "opposing Chiang Kai-shek and resisting Japan", and there are also many voices in the Kuomintang who advocate stopping "suppressing the Communist Party" and cooperating with communist party to resist Japan.


At the subsequent "Wayaobao Conference", the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China formally put forward a new strategy of "Anti-Japanese National United Front" and decided to carry out United front work for Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng. Li Zhongjie, former deputy director of the Party History Research Office of the Central Committee, introduced that our party started contact with the Northeast Army after the meeting: "We set up the Northeast Army Working Committee, and Zhou Enlai and others actively participated in and promoted this work. Li Kenong also had contacts and talks with Zhang Xueliang, the general of the Northeast Army. "



After 1936, Zhang Xueliang’s attitude began to change, hoping to seek cooperation and fight against communist party together. However, at this time, Chiang Kai-shek still stubbornly clamored that "the outside world must be settled first" in an attempt to eliminate the Red Army and eliminate dissidents through encirclement and suppression. Therefore, Zhang Xueliang put forward "forcing Jiang to resist Japan" and persuaded him to give up his wrong decision with the overall situation of national survival.


From September to December 1936, Zhang Xueliang repeatedly persuaded Chiang Kai-shek to stop the civil war through various means, but the latter was unmoved. Even in the face of Zhang Xueliang’s tearful "crying remonstrance", Chiang Kai-shek remained indifferent. On the 9th, more than 10,000 students in Xi ‘an held a parade to commemorate the first anniversary of the "December 9th Movement". Chiang Kai-shek ordered Zhang Xueliang to use machine guns to suppress it, which completely angered Zhang Xueliang.



In the early morning of December 12, 1936, gunfire rang out in Huaqingchi, and Zhang Xueliang’s guard had only one goal: to capture Chiang Kai-shek alive. Around seven o’clock, Chiang Kai-shek and more than 30 military and political officials were all detained. Zhang Xueliang immediately telephoned the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and jointly electrified the whole country with Yang Hucheng, putting forward eight propositions of resisting Japan and saving the nation, such as reorganizing the Nanjing government and stopping all civil wars.


In Xu Yan’s view, the successful launch of the "Xi ‘an Incident" by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng was based on the "Trinity" between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Northeast Army, the Northwest Army and even the Communist International of the Soviet Union to promote the national war of resistance. In Li Zhongjie’s view, how to properly handle the "Xi ‘an Incident" was not only related to the next development of the situation in China at that time, but also had a great impact on the world pattern.



In 1981, Xi ‘an Film Studio first put this event on the big screen. As early as 1962, the director had already started the script preparation for this history to help the public better understand the truth of this history. The actor who played Zhang Xueliang in the Xi ‘an Incident has the core understanding of the character "patriotism".



From the heated debate with Chiang Kai-shek, to the consensus reached with Premier Zhou Enlai on "forcing Chiang to resist Japan" because of saving the country, to the determination and courage to cry and remonstrate and mutiny, in the view of Ange Jin, Zhang Xueliang has absolute "national integrity": "Premier Zhou Enlai spoke highly of Zhang Xueliang and General Yang Hucheng, saying that they are all national heroes."



On December 25th, 1936, with the efforts of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Zhou Enlai and others, Chiang Kai-shek accepted six propositions, such as "stopping the civil war and uniting the Communist Party to resist Japan". The peaceful settlement of the Xi ‘an Incident basically ended the ten-year civil war in China, marking a major victory of our party’s policy of resisting Japan and the national united front. Shi Zhongquan, an expert on the history of the Chinese Communist Party and former deputy director of the research office of the history of the Chinese Communist Party, commented that the "Xi ‘an Incident" was an important turning point in China’s revolutionary history, which not only turned from the domestic revolutionary war led by the Communist Party of China (CPC) to the anti-Japanese national war, but also provided opportunities for the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s own development.



Now, it has been 85 years since the Xi ‘an Incident, but history and light and shadow will help us to remember the mysterious and magnificent situation forever, and understand why only the Communist Party of China (CPC) can persevere, defeat the strong with the weak, and lay a new world for the people until today.


Stepping back into the long river of history, Xu Haishan quoted "Fate will only bow to heroes, but will pass by those mediocre people" to express his feelings: "At that time, communist party’s leaders and great national heroes were such people. They not only showed bravery and fearlessness on the battlefield, but also showed extraordinary flexibility, breadth of mind and foresight at such a historical moment as the "Xi’ an Incident", United all Chinese, saved the country from peril and opened a great era of national resistance. "



"Our Flag" is produced by the movie channel, and it is broadcast at 22 o’clock every Wednesday night on CCTV6 movie channel, 1905 movie network, learning power country, Xinhuanet, People’s Daily, China Youth Daily and other major platforms of the whole network. Tencent music platform TME_official, QQ music, cool dog music and cool me music are broadcast exclusively.