标签： 武汉红灯一条街

Jian Zhi [2014] No.111 　　

Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Construction Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government (diplomatic relations committees) and Construction Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to implement the requirements of relevant documents in the State Council, further strengthen the management of construction safety production, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, and standardize the evaluation of construction safety production standardization, our department has formulated the Interim Measures for the Evaluation of Construction Safety Production Standardization. Is issued to you, please actual, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

July 31, 2014

Interim Measures for Standardization Evaluation of Construction Safety Production

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to further strengthen the management of safety production in construction, implement the main responsibility of safety production in enterprises, and standardize the standardized assessment of safety production in construction, these Measures are formulated according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Safety Production in Enterprises (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) and the Opinions of the State Council on Adhering to Scientific Development and Safe Development to Promote the Continuous, Stable and Better Situation of Safety Production (Guo Fa [2011] No.40).

　　Article 2 The term "standardization of production safety in construction" as mentioned in these Measures refers to that construction enterprises implement construction safety laws, regulations and standards in construction activities, establish the responsibility system for production safety in enterprises and projects, formulate safety management systems and operating procedures, monitor sub-projects with greater risks, investigate and control potential safety hazards, and keep people, machines, objects and environment in a safe state all the time, thus forming a safety management mechanism of process control and continuous improvement.

　　Article 3 The standardized evaluation of construction safety production mentioned in these Measures includes the standardized evaluation of construction project safety production and the standardized evaluation of construction enterprise safety production.

　　Construction projects refer to new construction, expansion and reconstruction of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises engaged in building, expanding and rebuilding houses and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Article 4 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction in the State Council shall supervise and guide the national standardization assessment of construction safety production.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the standardization assessment of construction safety production within their respective administrative areas.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s government at or above the county level may entrust the construction safety supervision institution to implement the standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Fifth construction safety production standardization evaluation work should adhere to the principles of objectivity, fairness and openness.

　　Sixth to encourage the use of information technology to carry out standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Chapter II Project Evaluation

　　Article 7 A construction enterprise shall establish and improve a project safety production management system with the project leader as the first responsible person, perform safety production duties according to law, and implement project safety production standardization.

　　Where a construction project is subject to general contracting, the general contracting unit shall take overall responsibility for the standardization of project safety production. The general contractor of construction shall organize professional contractors to carry out the standardization of project safety production.

　　Article 8 A project shall set up a project safety production standardization self-evaluation organization composed of general construction contractors and professional contractors, and carry out the safety production standardization self-evaluation work mainly according to the Standard for Safety Inspection of Building Construction (JGJ59) every month during the project construction.

　　Ninth construction enterprises safety production management institutions shall regularly supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production, and the inspection and rectification shall be included in the project self-evaluation materials.

　　Tenth construction and supervision units shall supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production implemented by construction enterprises, and review and sign opinions on the self-evaluation materials of construction enterprises.

　　Eleventh of the construction project safety supervision of housing and urban construction departments or its entrusted construction safety supervision institutions (hereinafter referred to as the "project evaluation subject") is responsible for the standardization of production safety evaluation of construction projects.

　　Article 12 The subject of project evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction projects that have gone through construction safety supervision procedures and obtained construction permits.

　　Thirteenth project evaluation subjects should carry out the project evaluation work simultaneously when implementing daily safety supervision of construction projects, and guide and supervise the project self-evaluation.

　　Fourteenth after the completion of the project, before the completion acceptance, the construction enterprise shall submit the project safety production standardization self-evaluation materials to the project evaluation subject.

　　Project self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) the project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and the main person in charge of the project directory;

　　(two) the project mainly based on the "building construction safety inspection standards" (JGJ59) and other self-evaluation results and project construction, supervision unit audit opinions;

　　(three) during the project construction due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including rectification within a time limit, rectification, informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the project production safety accidents;

　　(five) other materials stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Article 15 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprises, if the project evaluation subjects meet the requirements after inspection, they shall evaluate the standardization of project safety production based on the project self-evaluation and combined with the daily supervision, and issue a notice of project evaluation results to the construction enterprises within 10 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notification of project evaluation results should include the information of project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and their project principals.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, it shall explain the reasons and the responsible units that are unqualified in the project evaluation result notice.

　　Sixteenth construction projects in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(a) failing to carry out the project self-evaluation work in accordance with the provisions;

　　(two) the production safety accident;

　　(three) due to the existence of security risks in the project, the competent department of housing and urban construction has stopped work for rectification twice or more within one year;

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Seventeenth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction projects in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction projects assessed as excellent by standardization of production safety shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of projects to be completed this year in the area under its jurisdiction.

　　Eighteenth project evaluation subject shall promptly announce to the public the results of the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction projects within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the provincial housing and urban construction departments step by step.

　　For the cross-regional construction project undertaken by a construction enterprise, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located shall timely transfer the evaluation results of the project to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Article 19 If the construction enterprise fails to submit the project self-evaluation materials when the project is completed and accepted, it shall be deemed as unqualified in the project evaluation.

　　Chapter III Enterprise Evaluation

　　Twentieth construction enterprises should establish and improve the enterprise safety production management system with the legal representative as the first responsible person, perform the duties of safety production according to law, and implement the standardization of enterprise safety production.

　　Article 21 A construction enterprise shall set up an enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation organization, and carry out the enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation work every year mainly according to the "Safety Production Evaluation Standard for Construction Enterprises" JGJ/T77.

　　Article 22 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction or the construction safety supervision institution entrusted by it (hereinafter referred to as "the subject of enterprise evaluation") that issues safety production licenses to construction enterprises shall be responsible for the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises.

　　Article 23 The subject of enterprise evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction enterprises that have obtained the safety production license and the license is valid.

　　Twenty-fourth enterprise evaluation subject should carry out the standardization evaluation of enterprise safety production at the same time when implementing dynamic supervision on the safety production license of construction enterprises, and guide and supervise the construction enterprises to carry out self-evaluation work.

　　Twenty-fifth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license, it shall submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials to the enterprise evaluation subject.

　　Enterprise self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) enterprise project ledger and project evaluation results;

　　(two) the enterprise mainly based on the "construction enterprise safety production evaluation standard" JGJ/T77 and other self-evaluation results;

　　(three) enterprises in the past three years due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the production safety accident of the project undertaken by the enterprise;

　　(five) other materials prescribed by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 26 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprise, if the enterprise evaluation subject meets the requirements after inspection, it shall evaluate the standardization of enterprise safety production based on the enterprise self-evaluation, the evaluation results of enterprise construction project safety production standardization, and the dynamic supervision of safety production license, and issue a notice of enterprise evaluation results to the construction enterprise within 20 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notice of enterprise evaluation results shall include the information of the enterprise evaluation year and the main person in charge of the enterprise.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, the reasons shall be explained and ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

　　Twenty-seventh construction enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(1) Failing to carry out the enterprise self-evaluation work as required;

　　(two) the project undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years has a major and above production safety accident;

　　(3) The unqualified rate of the completed projects undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years exceeds 5% (the unqualified rate refers to the ratio of the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise as the main body responsible for unqualified project evaluation in the past three years to the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise);

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-eighth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction enterprises in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction enterprises with excellent safety production standardization assessment shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of enterprises that intend to apply for the extension of safety production license this year.

　　Twenty-ninth enterprise evaluation subject shall promptly announce the results of standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises to the public.

　　For construction enterprises undertaking cross-regional construction projects, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located can evaluate the enterprise with reference to these measures, and the evaluation results will be promptly transferred to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Thirtieth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license did not submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials, as the enterprise evaluation is unqualified.

　　Chapter IV Reward and Punishment

　　Article 31 The standardized evaluation results of construction safety production shall serve as an important reference for relevant government departments to conduct performance evaluation, credit rating, integrity evaluation, evaluation first, investment and financing risk assessment, insurance rate fluctuation, etc.

　　Thirty-second government investment projects bidding should give priority to the construction enterprises and project leaders who have outstanding achievements in the standardization of construction safety production.

　　Thirty-third housing and urban construction departments shall record the standardization assessment of construction safety production in the safety production credit file.

　　Article 34 For construction enterprises that fail to pass the standardized assessment of safety production, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall order them to make rectification within a time limit, and review their safety production conditions when the enterprises apply for the extension of safety production licenses. If they meet the safety production conditions after rectification, the results of standardized assessment of safety production will be "qualified after rectification" and a safety production license will be issued; No longer have the conditions for safe production, shall not issue a safety production license.

　　Article 35 For construction enterprises and projects that fail to pass the standardized assessment of production safety, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall, when the main person in charge of the enterprise and the person in charge of the project handle the extension of the certificate of safety production assessment, order them to re-examine within a time limit, and issue a certificate of safety production assessment to those who pass the re-examination; Those who fail to pass the re-examination shall not be issued with a certificate of safety assessment.

　　Article 36 If any of the following circumstances is found in the construction enterprises and projects that have passed or are excellent in the standardized assessment of safety production, the original results of standardized assessment of safety production shall be revoked by the assessment subject, which shall be directly assessed as unqualified, and the relevant responsible units and personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　(1) The submitted self-assessment materials are fraudulent;

　　(two) omission, misrepresentation, concealment of production safety accidents;

　　(three) there are other illegal acts in the evaluation process.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-seventh provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the competent department of housing and urban construction may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures and report them to the competent department of housing and urban construction in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.　

Perhaps the most impressive thing in Marvel Comics’s Iron Man movies is not Tony Stark’s cool Iron Man armor, but his artificial intelligence housekeeper-Jarvis.

In the film, "Jarvis" can be described as an AI housekeeper who helps Tony manage his super high-tech mansion.

Tony only needs to give an order by voice, and Jarvis can complete operations from opening the door and turning off the lights to booking a hotel to buy things, and even help Tony solve scientific problems.

Eleven years ago, in 2008, the first film of Iron Man was released. In the same year, the iPhone 3G was released, and people’s legs in the era of mobile Internet were just raised. When the Bluetooth headset was still a high-end gadget, Jarvis, a powerful artificial intelligence housekeeper, inevitably gave people a very sci-fi feeling.

At that time, I was wondering if I could have the opportunity to experience this powerful and caring AI assistant in my life. Considering the technical level at that time, I couldn’t help feeling that this was a "lifetime" flag.

Now more than ten years have passed, and the tide of mobile internet has completely changed people’s lives. True wireless Bluetooth headsets have also become a "street commodity" for everyone, and AI and loT have also become nouns that people talk about every day.

The kind of artificial intelligence housekeeper shown in the first part of Iron Man has also become not far away from us. In recent years, the concept of smart home has become more and more popular, and more and more related smart home solutions have become mature. I also began to think about buying some smart homes for my family. The first thing is of course to buy a smart speaker as the control center.

Smart speaker is the control center of smart home.

As we approach double 11, it’s natural to take a look at the discounts on smart speakers of major brands. Open the Tmall APP, the global carnival venue, and search for "smart speakers" to find that the Tmall Elf series products that I have been paying attention to before have great preferential strength during my stay in double 11.

At present, the common smart home solutions include Tmall Elf, Xiaomi Xiaoai and Apple Homekit. The first thing I excluded was Apple’s Homekit. Homekit’s smart home products are not only expensive but also extremely rare, and are rarely used in China. Secondly, Xiao Ai is excluded. Although Xiaomi’s smart home system is relatively perfect, Xiao Ai’s intelligence is shameful and there are many restrictions, which gives people the feeling that they are using a simple language remote control instead of a warm and intimate artificial intelligence housekeeper. Moreover, Xiao Ai’s smart home appliances are mainly Xiaomi eco-chain products, and they do not support mainstream first-line home appliance brands.

Homekit products are more expensive.

To be honest, the reason for choosing Tmall Elf is mainly the price. The price of Tmall Elf after double 11 discount is really very cheap, and some products also support the interest-free flower buds, which is also very intimate for people like me. Of course, the reason for choosing Tmall Elf is not only because of the low price, but also because of the rich smart home ecology of Tmall Elf.

Tmall elf AI alliance

Buying a smart home means buying an ecology, because from the moment you buy the first device, you have chosen this ecology. In the later period, you can only buy home appliances in this ecology, so it is very important to choose a good smart home ecology. The smart home ecology of Tmall Elf is officially called "Tmall Elf AI Alliance" by Tmall. One big difference from some manufacturers is that Tmall Elf is an open smart home ecology, except for Tmall’s own brand smart home. Many first-line big-name home appliances support Tmall Elf. At present, Tmall Elf can connect more than 40 categories, more than 600 brands and more than 2,100 models of smart devices, covering more than 70% of smart devices. .

Tmall Elf can connect more than 2,100 smart devices.

Unlike some smart speakers that act as "language remote controllers", Tmall Elf is very powerful in intelligence. In addition to the basic functions such as controlling the home to switch on and off some lights, commanding the sweeper, remotely controlling the air conditioner, inquiring about common information, alarm clock, etc., Tmall Elf can also achieve advanced skills such as taking the initiative to greet, playing voice games and accompanying children to read books.

Combined with Alibaba’s powerful e-commerce ecology, Tmall Elf can even charge phone bills, shop and even order food under voice, and truly become a qualified "intimate housekeeper".

Although the smart speaker is now more responsible for the task of smart home control center, its main business is still as a speaker. As an AI housekeeper, Tmall Elf is also a qualified speaker. Even if the current price of Tmall Elf series is less than 100 yuan, the sound quality has not been ignored.

The sound system of Tmall Elf Sugar Cube R supports DTS technology certification, and has a high-specification full-frequency NdFeB speaker unit, which has ultra-wide frequency response and ultra-low unparalleled low distortion. With a passive bass unit, the low frequency is more impactful. Equipped with DTS sound quality through professional tuning of golden ears, making the sound effect achieve the best effect.

As one of the largest audio content platforms in Chinese, Tmall Elf has the first tens of millions of its own music copyright library in the field of intelligent hardware, and directly signed cooperation agreements with many well-known copyright parties/key IP content to meet the content needs of different users. To give a simple example, for example, if you want to listen to a song, other smart speakers may not be able to play this song because of copyright issues, and the probability of this happening in Tmall Elf is extremely low.

Tmall Elf Sugar R Smart Speaker

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 79 yuan

Tmall Elf Sugar R is a smart speaker with high cost performance for Tmall Elf. You can experience the rich Tmall Elf ecology at a price of less than 100 yuan. The original price of Tmall Elf Sugar R is 199 yuan on weekdays, and the special price of double 11 is the same day.79 yuanAt the same time, it supports the 400-50 shopping allowance. Users who complete the order and payment in the first two hours of the same day (0: 00: 00-1: 59: 59 on the 11th) in double 11 have the opportunity to obtain the test drive qualification of Volvo polestar charter wine worth 3,888 yuan (8 in total).

Tmall Elf X1

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 199 yuan.

Tmall Elf X1 is a smart speaker with main performance. In addition to its rich Tmall Elf ecosystem, Tmall Elf X1 is unambiguous in hardware configuration. In addition to the powerful core with quad-core architecture and a 5W6Ω full-range speaker, in order to better pick up sound, Tmall Elf X1 is equipped with six microphones distributed around the top of the fuselage, no matter which direction you are in the speaker, Tmall Elf X1 can pick up your voice commands timely and accurately. The original price of Tmall Elf X1 was 499 yuan, and double 11 went straight to 300 yuan.The hand price is 199 yuanGrab the spot in advance.

At present, Tmall Elf X1 is being sold in the official flagship store of Tmall Elf. Interested friends can purchase it by poking it directly. double 11 went straight to 300 yuan and got a price of 199 yuan.

Tmall jingling QUEEN beauty cosmetics Jing

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 399 yuan.

Tmall Fairy QUEEN Beauty Mirror is a "cross-border" product with artificial intelligence implanted in the cosmetic mirror. It not only has good lighting effect and elegant design, but also has all the functions of AI smart speakers, such as listening to music, controlling home appliances, playing audio books, charging phone bills, shopping, forecasting weather, etc., and can definitely become your intimate housekeeper in daily life.

This 8-inch mirror has 64 lamp beads, forming a complete circular light source, with a brightness of 1100lux, which is consistent with the jewelry counter in mainstream shopping malls. It has set 3 color temperatures and 9 lighting effects. In addition, the Tmall Elf Queen uses the full spectrum and LED light source to restore the true color, so that the light of the Tmall Elf Queen can be kept in a state of not dazzling care, which is better enough to protect the eyesight.

The original price of Tmall Elf QUEEN Beauty Mirror is 699 yuan.Double 11 special price is 449 yuan., you can use 400-50 shopping allowance on the same day, and you only need to get the price.399 yuanCopy the reserve price for the whole year, and you will receive a cosmetic set with the value of 600 yuan if you complete the order and payment 2 hours before the day of double 11 (0: 00: 00-1: 59: 59 on the 11th).

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　　The Spring Festival in the Year of the Loong is approaching. Can the villagers who suffered disasters last year have a good year? The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader misses him very much.

　　On February 1st, the 22nd day of the twelfth lunar month, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to Tianjin, and went straight from the railway station to Liubu Village, Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, located in the suburbs.

　　In the field, contiguous vegetable greenhouses are endless, and there is a thriving scene. It is hard to imagine that a few months ago, there was a catastrophic flood in the Haihe River basin, and more than 2,000 greenhouses in the village were flooded.

　　The general secretary said with deep affection: "Since last year, other places in China have also suffered from natural disasters such as floods, typhoons, earthquakes, landslides, freezing rain and snow, and I always pay attention to them."

　　Along the way, I am deeply concerned and full of deep feelings of people first.

　　"The country is peaceful and the people are safe, and the people’s security can make the country peaceful." The simple and sincere words of the Supreme Leader General Secretary warm the hearts of all the affected people.

　　"People’s business is the most important thing."

　　In the sixth port village in the west of Tianjin, in the greenhouse, Artemisia selengensis, cauliflower and spinach are growing well.

　　On the morning of February 1, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader came to the village to learn about the recovery of local agricultural production.

　　Vegetable farmers Hao Jian and Zhang Fengwen are busy in the new shed. Picking, packaging, ready to deliver fresh vegetables to the community in the city.

　　They were very excited when they met the general secretary, and introduced their vegetable fields one after another. "Special thanks to the party and the government, the greenhouse was repaired, replanted and planted, and production quickly resumed."

　　△ On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader walked into the shed of Liubu Village, Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin, and had a cordial exchange with vegetable farmers.

　　Liubu Village is one of the vegetable bases in Tianjin. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader held Lao Hao’s hand: "We should thank you for your hard work and enrich the Spring Festival ‘ Shopping basket ’ 。”

　　"Our food is delicious, especially sweet." Zhang Fengwen said.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader smiled and asked: "What is the reason for the sweet food?"

　　"Water is good, soil is good, red sand."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader is well aware of the worries and hopes of the villagers and has always been concerned about those places that have suffered disasters.

　　In November last year, in Shuiyuzui Village, Mentougou District, Beijing, the General Secretary inquired in detail about the damage of villagers’ houses, repair expenses, heating, etc., stressing that "it is a hard task to ensure the safety and warmth of the affected people for the winter. The winter in the north is long, and the winter in the mountains is particularly cold. The heating work must be carried out in detail to achieve every household. "

　　"The party’s good policy is to make the people happy." In Diaowo Town, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, the general secretary went to farmers and wheat fields, urging local cadres to organize and arrange agricultural production and strive for a good harvest next year.

　　△ On November 10, 2023, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader inspected the growth of Chinese cabbage in the farmland near Wanquanzhuang Village, Diaowo Town, Zhuozhou City, Baoding, Hebei Province.

　　Every sentence, every pile, every piece, is concerned with the "big things and small feelings" of the villagers.

　　On the village square of Liubu Village, the villagers paid a New Year greeting to the General Secretary. "I am also very happy to see such an atmosphere and scene after the disaster." "The affairs of ordinary people are the most important thing, and we must do it well." The words of the general secretary are simple and firm.

　　△ On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader waved to the villagers during his inspection in Liubu Village, Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin.

　　"Rely on your own hands to rebuild a beautiful home"

　　Flower cakes, steamed buns, window grilles and lanterns … … Du Honggang’s home in the sixth port village, where four generations live under one roof, is full of joy in 2008.

　　"Is there anything else that the party and the government need to care about?" The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader cordially talked with his family, and calculated the disaster losses and the increase in production development and employment after the disaster.

　　"With the help of the party and the government, I quickly got through the difficulties and didn’t feel that life was difficult. I have added a little grandson, and this year is a happy year for the whole family. "

　　After listening to this, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said with emotion: "Only when the country is peaceful and the people are at peace can the country be peaceful. The Party Central Committee and party committees and governments at all levels always remember the safety and warmth of everyone, and hope that the villagers can rebuild their beautiful homes and create a happy life with their own hands."

　　△ On February 1, 2024, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader had a cordial exchange with Du Honggang, a villager, when he visited Liubu Village, Xinkou Town, Xiqing District, Tianjin.

　　Last year, the flood disaster affected a wide area, many flood storage and detention areas were opened, and many people were relocated. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has been very concerned about the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work and the living security of the affected people.

　　On September 7, 2023, starting from Harbin city, Heilongjiang province, the general secretary went to Longwangmiao Village, Laojieji Township, shangzhi city, where the disaster was serious, to visit and sympathize with the affected people and see the situation of rice disaster and the reconstruction of houses damaged by water.

　　△ On September 7, 2023, in Longwangmiao Village, Laojieji Township, shangzhi city City, Harbin, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader went into the home of villager Yang Chungui to inspect the repair of damaged houses.

　　"The party and the government are very concerned about the people in the disaster areas, and always walk hand in hand with everyone through thick and thin. I hope that under the leadership of the party organization, Qi Xin will work together to overcome the difficulties and strive to build a beautiful home." The general secretary’s words are inspiring.

　　Today, Longwangmiao Village in Laojieji Township has a new look, with rows of houses and clean roads.

　　△ Corner of Laojieji Township, shangzhi city, Heilongjiang

　　"In the new year, we must redouble our efforts to make the villagers’ lives better and better through specific measures such as setting up cooperatives." Liu Lijia, the first secretary of Longwangmiao Village, said that the village took the lead in completing the reconstruction, replacement and maintenance of 168 damaged houses, and the infrastructure was restored in time, and more than 100 seedling greenhouses were rebuilt or repaired to lay a solid foundation for spring ploughing production in 2024.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader once said: "My greatest wish is that everyone can enjoy a good year."

　　Now, 1,200 mu of vegetables replanted in Liubu Village are being harvested; In the distance, thousands of acres of winter wheat will soon turn green and spit new green. Seeing the rainbow after the storm, the encouraged villagers are heading for a better life.

　　"Have a happy and peaceful Spring Festival"

　　Children’s dances are uniform, young people’s performances are full of energy, and the yangko tunes sung by old people are full of flavor … … Before the Spring Festival, in the centralized resettlement site of Xiaohongping Village, Jishishan County, Gansu Province, everyone was rehearsing "Village Night" in full swing.

　　△ Rehearsal scene of "Village Night" in Xiaohongping Village, Jishishan County, Gansu Province

　　On December 18th last year, an earthquake of magnitude 6.2 occurred in Jishishan County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, affecting Gansu and Qinghai provinces. Xiaohongping village is one of the hardest-hit villages in this earthquake. There are 379 households with more than 1,800 people living in centralized resettlement sites.

　　After the earthquake, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attached great importance to it and made important instructions at the first time, demanding that all efforts be made to carry out search and rescue, properly resettle the affected people, and do their utmost to ensure the safety of people’s lives and property.

　　This Spring Festival, the affected people will spend it in the resettlement sites. In order to increase the atmosphere of the Chinese New Year and boost everyone’s confidence in rebuilding their homes, Xiao Hongping Village organized a "village night" with board houses.

　　Ma Xingquan, 44, is the main actor in Yangko minor in "Village Night". "The rice, noodles and oil for the Chinese New Year are all ready, and the twist and avocado are also fried. A few days ago, the government also distributed living materials and solatium to everyone. " Ma Xingquan is busy attending the rehearsal of the "Village Night" program, and he is also studying in the welding training class organized by the labor department to contribute to the reconstruction of the village.

　　△ In the board room of the resettlement site, Ma Xingquan’s fried dough twists and avocados.

　　During his inspection tour in Tianjin, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that Party committees and governments at all levels should attach great importance to people’s livelihood and security, material and energy supply, social harmony and stability, and ensure that the people have a happy and peaceful Spring Festival.

　　Tianjin Xiqing District strengthens the inspection and maintenance of people’s housing, strengthens the operation and maintenance of infrastructure and pipeline network, and arranges the production and life of people in disaster areas; We will spare no effort to ensure sufficient market supply during the Spring Festival, ensure a stable supply of daily necessities, and create a consumption scene full of fun, taste and taste.

　　△ On January 18th, 2024, the lighting ceremony of Yangliuqing National Tide Light Show in Xiqing District of Tianjin was held in Yangliuqing Town.

　　New year, new March. In the north and south of the great river, the strong flavor of the year is permeated with the confidence and strength of Chinese sons and daughters to forge ahead in a new journey.

　　"Everyone should be full of confidence in the new year and live a better life." "During the Spring Festival, all localities can hold more cultural activities that the masses like to see and hear, making the festival more festive and cheerful."

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader sends a New Year greeting to everyone, which is warm and harmonious — —

　　"I wish the Chinese people at home and abroad good health, family happiness, all the best and good luck in the Year of the Loong! I wish the great motherland good weather, peace, prosperity and prosperity! "

　　Producer: Geng Zhimin

　　Producer Xing Lai

　　Editor-in-Chief Ning Lili

　　Write Zhang Yanan.

　　Visual sense Jiang yuhang

According to the needs of the development of the county’s fire situation, in order to enrich our county’s fire law enforcement service team, through research, Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade openly recruits law enforcement assistants and office secretaries for the society. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment principle

Adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition and merit, open recruitment, unified examination, standardized operation and strict standards.

Second, organizational leadership

This recruitment is led and organized by the "Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade Open Recruitment Leading Group".

Relevant information such as recruitment announcement, written examination, qualification review, physical fitness assessment, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity, replacement and employment will be released to the public through websites such as Huoqiu County People’s Government Network.

III. Recruitment Position and Plan

The personnel recruited this time are used by the county fire rescue brigade, and the recruitment plan is 4.

Fourth, the recruitment conditions

(a) the target of recruitment is the person with household registration or permanent residence in the county, and must meet the following conditions:

1. Have good conduct and no criminal record;

2. Full-time college degree or above (higher education is preferred);

3. Physical conditions for normal performance of duties;

4. Have other qualifications stipulated by the employer.

(2) Persons under any of the following circumstances shall not apply for the examination:

1. Full-time college students studying;

2. Servicemen;

3. Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes, persons who have been expelled from public office, persons who have been subject to disciplinary action within the time limit or are undergoing disciplinary review, persons who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

4. Persons who have been punished by public security detention or above;

5. Persons who have been dealt with for drug abuse and drunk driving;

6. Persons who have been dismissed by organs and institutions;

7. Persons who have been subjected to criminal compulsory measures for suspected intentional crimes;

8. Other personnel who are not suitable for the post of this recruitment.

V. Recruitment procedures

(1) Registration

Registration adopts the on-site registration method.

1. Registration time: January 5, 2022 to January 25, 2022 (8:00 am to 11:30 am and 14:30 pm to 17:30 pm).

2. Registration place: the office on the third floor of Huoqiu County Fire Brigade (50 meters east of Gongnong Bing Bridge in Chengguan Town, Huoqiu County).

3. Documents and materials required for registration:

(1) The original and photocopy of my valid resident ID card, residence booklet, graduation certificate and degree certificate;

(2) One copy of the Registration Qualification Examination Form, and two recent 1-inch bareheaded color photos with the same background;

(3) The household registration personnel in other counties shall also provide relevant proof materials (real estate license, house lease agreement, etc.) for living in this county.

(2) written examination

1. Written test content office knowledge, administrative ability test and official document writing. The full score of the written test is 100.

2. The written test time is January, and the specific time and place will be notified separately. Candidates will take the written test at the designated place with their valid ID card at the specified time.

(3) Qualification review

According to the written test scores from high to low, the candidates for physical fitness assessment are determined, and those who are less than the prescribed proportion are determined according to the actual number. If there are many candidates with the same written test results, the last one will be determined as a candidate for physical fitness assessment. Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade re-examines the qualifications of physical fitness testers, and verifies the qualifications of applicants and the photos provided at the time of registration as required. Anyone who does not meet the requirements for the examination, cannot provide the required documents or does not accept the qualification review within the specified time will be disqualified from entering the physical fitness assessment.

(D) Physical fitness assessment

Those who pass the qualification review must take part in the physical fitness assessment at the specified time and place. Physical fitness assessment is organized by Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Items and Standards of Physical Fitness Assessment for People’s Police Employed by Public Security Organs (Provisional) (No.48 [2011] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Scoring Standards for Physical Exercise of Public Security Police. Men run 1000 meters, women run 800 meters, and those who score more than 60 points are qualified.

(5) Interview

1. Those who have passed the physical fitness assessment will attend the interview.

2. The interview time and place will be notified separately after the physical fitness test.

3. The interview was conducted in the form of structured interview, which mainly tested the candidates’ comprehensive analysis and adaptability, service awareness, language expression and instrument behavior, with a full score of 100.

4. In order to ensure the quality of new recruits, set the minimum qualified score for the interview as 60 points. Can not reach the minimum qualified score, shall not enter the next link.

(6) Physical examination

1. The written test and interview results add up to the total score of the candidates. According to the order of candidates’ total test scores from high to low, the physical examination objects are determined according to the ratio of 1:1 to the number of recruitment plans for each position. If there is a total score of the last exam, the ranking will be determined according to the level of written test scores; If the written test scores are the same, the ranking will be determined by the score of subjective questions in the written test paper.

2. The physical examination shall be conducted with reference to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Special Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial). The medical examination time will be announced separately.

(7) Investigation

After the physical examination, the Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade organized an inspection of the qualified personnel, and reviewed the documents, relevant information and recruitment conditions and requirements provided by the applicants. If fraud is found or the qualification examination is passed, but it is actually inconsistent with the recruitment conditions, once verified, the employment qualification will be cancelled.

(8) publicity

Those who pass the physical examination and inspection are determined to be candidates, and the list of candidates will be publicized to the public for seven days. If there is no objection after publicity, it will enter the probation period.

(9) Supplement

If there are vacancies of recruiters due to unqualified physical examination or inspection and automatic abandonment, they will be replenished from those who have passed the interview according to the order of high score to low score.

(10) Employment

The probationary period for new recruits is three months. Those who pass the examination after the probation period are determined to be the formal employment targets, and the fire rescue brigade will sign a labor contract with me. The salary during the probation period is 2300 yuan per month, and the monthly salary after formal employment is not less than 5000 yuan (including basic salary, performance salary, six insurances and one gold, etc.), and the salary standard is appropriately adjusted according to the working years and performance. Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade uniformly distributes standard clothing for fire auxiliary personnel.

Vi. Other matters

This announcement is interpreted by Huoqiu County Fire Brigade.

Tel: 1806309900

　

Attachment:　Huoqiu county fire rescue brigade open recruitment registration qualification examination form. doc 　 　 　 　 　　

　

　

Huoqiu county fire protection rescue corps

January 4, 2022 　　

　

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 18th Question: How does Spring Festival travel rush drive in an orderly way? Listen to the traffic police.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Ren Qinqin, Lu Chang and Sun Liangquan

　　The scale of cross-regional personnel mobility has obviously increased, with the increase of self-driving passenger trips, the increase of trunk road traffic, and the substantial increase of returning home from work, traveling, visiting relatives and friends … … How can Spring Festival travel rush’s self-driving trips be staggered in an orderly way in 2023? The reporter interviewed the traffic control department and the front-line traffic police to help you.

　　The traffic control departments of many places interviewed by the reporter predict that the road traffic trip in Spring Festival travel rush will show the characteristics of staged high-level operation, short-term concentration before and after the festival, and tidal spatial and temporal distribution.

　　Specifically, before the Spring Festival, the national high-speed travel was relatively scattered. Three days before the start of the holiday, from January 18 to 20, the passenger flow returning home before the holiday was concentrated. Affected by people’s purchasing of new year’s goods, leisure shopping, short-distance visits to relatives and friends, etc., traffic flow concentration and vehicle queues are prone to occur around local goods markets, bustling business districts and passenger stations.

　　Three days after the Spring Festival holiday, from January 25th to 27th, it is estimated that the first wave of returning to the city will be ushered in, with the peak on the 27th and the congestion period from 14: 00 to 19: 00. At that time, the traffic pressure around the expressway and urban expressway and the passenger station will increase. There will be a small return peak on February 6 after the Lantern Festival.

　　On January 7th, Beijing traffic police carried out Spring Festival travel rush security work around Dujiakan toll station of Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Hai Wang, a traffic policeman from Beijing Traffic Management Bureau, said that during the Spring Festival holiday, the toll of passenger cars was reduced on expressways. It is expected that citizens going to Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, Henan, Shandong and other provinces will also choose to travel by road. The Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Daguang Expressway and Jingha Expressway are prone to short-term traffic and slow driving, and the traffic flow is large from January 24 to 26.

　　"In 2023, the scale of personnel mobility in Spring Festival travel rush will show a rapid recovery trend, especially in domestic tourist cities, and there will be a peak of people and vehicles." Lin Bingcong, member of the Party Committee of the Traffic Police Detachment of Xiamen Public Security Bureau and a first-class senior police sergeant, analyzed that Xiamen once again became a popular tourist destination in China during the New Year’s Day this year. During the Spring Festival travel rush period, especially during the Spring Festival holiday, Xiamen will continue the trend of high tourists. It is expected that the road traffic around the scenic spot will peak between January 22 and 27; It was not until after the Lantern Festival that it began to return to normal.

　　During Spring Festival travel rush, Xiamen traffic police were on duty. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie, squadron leader of Xiadi Squadron of Traffic Police Brigade of Jishan County Public Security Bureau, said that the rallies and temple fairs during the Lantern Festival have increased the pressure on urban areas and rural roads in major counties and townships. One week before the end of Spring Festival travel rush, colleges and universities started classes one after another, and the traffic flow of students returning to school and going out to work was superimposed, and the traffic flow of urban expressway sections, urban areas, county and city passenger stations and surrounding roads increased.

　　What should I pay attention to when traveling by car? Lin Bingcong believes that before traveling, it is necessary to obtain the epidemic situation of the destination, the weather conditions and traffic flow at the passing place in time, and pay attention to the distribution of expressway service areas along the way, the setting of charging piles, meteorological and road conditions information; Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the vehicle to ensure that the vehicle chassis, tires, braking system, lights and other key components are in good condition, tripods, flash sticks, fire extinguishers and other safety facilities are complete, and refuse to take the vehicle "sick" on the road; It is necessary to face up to the fact that driving skills have been unfamiliar since the epidemic, do a good job of physical and psychological recovery before going out, and advocate suspending travel before eliminating the risk of infection or when symptoms such as fever appear.

　　On January 14, Shanxi traffic police were dealing with snow on the road. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Zhang Yongjie reminded that the number of minibuses, road passenger transport and tourist passenger transport in Spring Festival travel rush increased this year, and the phenomenon of mixed passenger and freight traffic was prominent. Some drivers turned from long-term low-load operation to normal state, which increased the risk of traffic accidents because of their inadaptability to vehicles and roads, so they needed to pay special attention to driving safety.

　　In response to the actual travel needs of the masses, local traffic control departments will rely on media such as traffic radio, television, Internet, Weibo, WeChat, etc. to timely announce traffic flow prediction and diversion and bypass plans, so as to ensure safe and smooth roads during Spring Festival travel rush and create a safe, smooth and harmonious travel environment for the masses to celebrate the Spring Festival.

Meituan’s lawyer’s letter of living expenses is a legal document issued by Meituan’s financial department for users and law firms with outstanding loans. This is usually a formal warning to remind users that they have failed to fulfill the agreed obligations in the loan contract and urge them to repay as soon as possible. It usually comes from the legal means that users will take further when they are in arrears for a long time or have failed to collect for many times. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, the user may face further legal investigation, which needs to be taken seriously and dealt with in time.

After receiving the letter from the lawyer of Meituan’s living expenses, users need to realize that this is not just an ordinary collection, but a prelude to possible legal procedures. If the outstanding loan is ignored or continued, the collector may apply to the court for prosecution. After the court ruling, users may face enforcement measures, such as freezing bank accounts, inquiring about property status or even losing the right to dispose of some property or assets under their names. If the user is included in the list of people who have broken their trust, it may also affect normal life and credit activities, such as restricting high consumption, restricting the application for loans or credit cards. In order to avoid these consequences, measures should be taken in time after receiving the lawyer’s letter.

After receiving the letter from the living expenses lawyer of Meituan, it is necessary to confirm the authenticity of the letter. Usually, a formal lawyer’s letter will clearly indicate the name, address and contact information of the law firm, with the lawyer’s signature or firm seal attached. Users can verify the source of the letter by official website of the law firm or calling the public telephone. The customer service channel of Meituan’s living expenses is also an important way to confirm. You can directly call the customer service of Meituan Financial Platform for verification. Don’t call the strange private number in the letter at will, and beware of fraudsters committing fraud in the name of lawyer’s letter.

When you receive the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses, don’t panic or ignore it. Contact the official customer service department of Meituan at the first time to find out the unpaid amount, interest accumulation and specific situation, and confirm the authenticity of the letter. If it is true that the overdue payment is overdue, you should try to negotiate with the US delegation-explain your financial difficulties and strive for a plan of deferred repayment or installment repayment. You can also consult a lawyer to confirm whether you have any legal rights to claim. If you are unable to repay the debt, you can consider signing a written repayment agreement with the platform, and don’t delay the handling at will, otherwise it will have more serious legal consequences.

Receiving a letter from a lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses does not mean that it will definitely face legal proceedings immediately. The lawyer’s letter is more of a warning to the borrower, urging the other party to fulfill its contractual obligations as soon as possible. Whether it will be prosecuted or not depends on the user’s subsequent reaction and attitude towards the letter. If the user pays off quickly after receiving the lawyer’s letter or reaches a repayment agreement with Meituan, it is usually less likely to sue; On the contrary, if users continue to default or fail to respond, they are more likely to be sued. Users should actively respond to lawyers’ letters and try to reach a settlement with Meituan before litigation.

The overdue Meituan living expenses loan has already had an impact on the user’s credit record. If the user fails to repay the loan on time, the default record will be reported to the central bank’s credit information system, which will seriously affect personal credit information. The receipt of a lawyer’s letter shows that the overdue situation has become more serious and the credit risk of users has already appeared. After being sued, once the court decides that the borrower needs to perform the contract and refuses to perform it, it may be included in the list of people who have lost their trust (commonly known as "Lao Lai"), which greatly lowers the personal credit score. After receiving the lawyer’s letter, we should try our best to solve the problem through consultation to avoid credit stain.

Generally, the lawyer’s letter of the US Mission’s living expenses will explain the specific amount that the user needs to repay, including principal, interest, late fees, attorney fees and other related expenses. These fees are calculated according to the terms of the loan contract or the platform agreement, and users need to check them item by item. For example, the late payment fee is the penalty fee due to overdue, while the lawyer’s fee is the cost incurred by the platform to hire a law firm to send letters and subsequent possible lawsuits. Some interest may be calculated on a daily basis, which also requires users’ special attention. If you are in doubt about the details of the fee, you should contact the relevant departments as soon as possible to verify.

The core of preventing receiving the letter from the lawyer of the US Mission’s living expenses is to fulfill the repayment obligation on time. Users need to evaluate their repayment ability and plan the loan amount and term reasonably before borrowing. In the process of repayment, we should pay attention to the monthly repayment time and try to prepare repayment funds in advance. In case of sudden financial difficulties, you should contact Meituan’s living expenses customer service in time, explain the situation and apply for deferred repayment or adjust the repayment plan. Reminders can be set, such as mobile phone calendar reminder or binding automatic deduction, to ensure that the repayment time limit is not missed due to negligence, and to fundamentally avoid receiving a lawyer’s letter.

　　Whether to eat rice or noodles is always a controversial topic. Let’s divide into several questions and take a quick look.

　　Question 1

　　Compared with the staple food made of white flour, which one has higher calories?

　　As far as the calorie of food is concerned, it is not what food is made of, but what it is made of, how much water it contains, how much dry food it has, and whether it is added with oil and sugar. The reason why pasta is generally higher in calories is because of the above two reasons.

　　A lot of pasta needs oil, even both oil and sugar. Most of those foods with stuffing have fat and thin meat stuffing and enough fat. Therefore, compared with rice, these pasta dishes have higher calories, which is understandable.

　　Those pasta without oil and sugar depend on the moisture content. The moisture content of ordinary white rice is usually between 62% and 65%. Except for soft noodles, pasta will probably be lower than this value. For example, the moisture content of steamed bread is about 45%-50%, and the staple bread is even lower, only about 40%. As for dry staple foods such as naan, steamed buns and dry pancakes, the moisture content is even lower.

　　Because the water content is low, eating a little more will increase the calories. Comparatively speaking, rice has more water content, less dry goods and lower calories. If you cook porridge again, it will contain more water and have lower calories in each bite.

　　Therefore, compared with the same dishes, when eating rice or porridge, the quantity is better controlled, and the risk of excessive calories is slightly smaller.

　　Question 2

　　Compared with the staple food made of white rice and white flour, which one has higher blood sugar response?

　　In terms of blood sugar reaction, white rice and white flour food are generally high, depending on the cooking method.

　　Compared with white steamed bread and white bread, the glycemic index (GI) of rice is slightly lower, but not much lower. White steamed bread and white bread are 88, and white rice is 83. Whole wheat steamed bread and whole wheat bread will raise blood sugar more slowly.

　　For those pasta with added fat, although the digestion speed is slow and the blood sugar rises later and lower after a meal, the food with high fat has an adverse effect on the insulin sensitivity of the next meal. Therefore, it is not a good choice for people who need to control blood sugar, and it is not a good choice for people who need to lose weight.

　　Among pasta, pasta and macaroni have the lowest blood sugar reaction, and ordinary dried noodles are lower than steamed bread. Generally speaking, the higher the content of protein in flour for noodle making, the more chewy the cooked taste, and the lower the postprandial blood glucose response.

　　Similarly, rice also has different processing accuracy and processing methods. If you eat germ rice, rice with some brown rice, etc., then under the premise of the same cooking method, the GI value is lower than that of polished white rice. There are also some boxed ready-to-eat rice processed in advance, and the GI value is lower than that of freshly cooked rice at that time.

　　Of course, the GI value of these rice is lower than that of steamed bread and bread. Therefore, from the perspective of blood sugar stability, ordinary rice has a slight advantage.

　　Question 3

　　Is there any rice food with a higher blood sugar response than white rice?

　　Among white rice foods, there are indeed some foods with higher blood sugar response than bread and steamed bread, that is, white rice porridge and glutinous rice food.

　　White rice porridge cooked with refined white rice is very easy to digest because it is boiled to powder, so its blood sugar response is higher than that of white rice.

　　However, these foods are similar to rice. Although the blood sugar peak is steep, it is not easy to cause hypoglycemia. What is more powerful is glutinous rice food. After eating them, not only did their blood sugar rise sharply, but according to the same amount of carbon and water, their postprandial blood sugar was easy to drop below the normal level.

　　So, what if you add oil to glutinous rice food? Blood sugar will rise a little later, but the peak of blood sugar in the later period is big and lasts for a long time. Of course, this kind of food is added with fat and has more calories than white rice, which is not suitable for people who need to lose weight.

　　Therefore, for unhealthy people who have already suffered from cardiovascular diseases or diabetes, glutinous rice foods such as fried cakes, glutinous rice balls and zongzi, as well as refined white rice foods such as rice rolls and preserved egg porridge, need to be controlled even more, because their GI values are really too high, even higher than ordinary white rice.

　　Therefore, from the perspective of controlling blood sugar, glutinous rice food is the worst, worse than white bread and steamed bread.

　　Question 4

　　How to match rice food and pasta with whole grains?

　　Rice can be incorporated into countless kinds of whole grains and legumes to make miscellaneous grains rice. Half white rice and half other miscellaneous grains (most of which need to be soaked in advance) actually taste very fragrant. It is also very simple and convenient to add some diced sweet potatoes, Chinese yam slices and taro seeds when steaming rice.

　　Flour can also be added with about 20% of miscellaneous grains powder to make steamed bread, cakes, pancakes, bread and so on. However, when the addition amount exceeds 20%, the taste of pasta will become worse because gluten is seriously diluted. A small amount of mixed bean powder can be added to the noodles, which makes the taste smoother. You can also add oat flour, buckwheat flour, corn flour, etc., but the toughness of the noodles is reduced, and the cooking method is different. Home-made technology is difficult, and the overall popularity is not high.

　　Therefore, from the convenience of adding whole-grain miscellaneous beans and potatoes, rice has a slight advantage.

　　Question 5

　　Are there enough dishes to accompany the staple food?

　　Although the postprandial blood sugar response of white rice is higher than that of noodles, jiaozi and Melaleuca Cake, many people find that eating rice has better blood sugar control effect than eating these pasta, and it is also less likely to gain weight. Why is this?

　　To a large extent, this is because of different eating methods and different contents.

　　In addition to the low nutritional value of white rice, there are advantages in food collocation when eating rice. We seldom just eat a bowl of rice, but we have meat, fish, eggs, bean products, and vegetables, and usually there are more dishes than rice. This makes it easier to obtain relatively balanced nutrition.

　　When eating noodles, there is a big bowl of noodles, and there are only a few dishes and marinades. Therefore, from the perspective of fully cooperating with various dishes, rice is still slightly dominant.

　　Question 6

　　Which vitamin is more, rice or pasta? Which is safer?

　　Comparing rice with white flour one-to-one, protein and B vitamins in white flour are slightly higher. However, the disadvantages of rice are not so obvious after matching dishes. Rice with a large number of dishes, compared with noodles and cakes with few dishes, nutrition will win.

　　From the safety point of view, rice food rarely has allergic problems, while some people eat flour with the risk of "chronic gluten allergy". For these allergic people, wheat gluten will damage the intestinal mucosal barrier, which may lead to chronic allergies to other foods. Severe wheat gluten allergy may even lead to "celiac disease". Such patients can lead a normal life only if they are completely away from all foods containing flour.

　　Generally speaking, rice food and pasta have their own advantages and disadvantages. Whether it is white rice or white flour food, eating more is not conducive to preventing diabetes and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, nor to losing weight. Appropriate inclusion of whole grains is a better choice. For people who need to lose weight and prevent chronic diseases, reducing the oil and salt in the staple food, including some whole-grain miscellaneous beans and more vegetarian dishes are the key points to eat the staple food healthily.

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

　　Both consumers and employees in the automobile industry scoff at the mention of fake cars, but whether you admit it or not, the history of China cars is composed of one fake car after another. A few days ago, Autocar, a famous British automobile professional media, claimed that China’s automobile industry likes to copy cars with the title of Dead Ringers: History of the Chinese Copycat Car (A Goods: History of China Counterfeit Cars), and counted the most outrageous cases of China Counterfeit Cars. The original text is compiled as follows.

　　China knockoffs are rapidly becoming the main force in the local market, as shown by Zotye SR9 and Vekery V7, and they even make no secret of imitations from Porsche Macan and Volkswagen e-Up.

　　In recent years, China’s automobile industry has got rid of imitation, and many independent brands have even launched landmark competitive new cars in Europe and the United States. However, even the biggest brands have more or less had shanzhai cars in their product lineup. Therefore, please follow us to see the most outrageous knockoffs in these years.

　　Great Wall Euler R1—— Imitating Honda E and smart forfour

　　The Great Wall Euler R1 is a car made by Great Wall Motor Company, mainly for young people in cities. Its profile is exactly the same as that of smart forfour, and the front air intake grille is very similar to that of Honda E. Obviously, the name of OLA stands for "Open, Reliable and Alternative fuel", but the top speed of this mini-car is 100 km/h, which is slightly lower than that of Honda E’s 145 km/h.

　　Lifan 320-Imitate the MINI hatchback version.

　　The 320 is a 1.3-liter mini-car produced by Lifan Automobile, which was launched in the world at the 2008 Beijing Auto Show. Lifan 320 is notorious for being very similar to the MINI hatchback. In 2013, lifan 320 ushered in a redesign. After the redesign, it is no longer similar to the MINI hatchback version, but now it is more like the Fiat 500-which is amazing.

　　Landwind X7-Imitating Land Rover evoque

　　Landwind X7 was launched in 2014, and attracted much attention because it is very similar to Land Rover evoque. In fact, Land Rover was dissatisfied and took Landwind X7 to court. Although the government of China is on the side of Landwind, the price of Landwind X7 is only 14,000 pounds (about 124,000 RMB).

　　Double-ring SCEO-Imitating BMW X5

　　The front face of the double-ring SCEO may be more like the first generation Lexus RX, but there is no doubt that its outline and tail are more influenced by BMW X5. Of course, BMW will not stay out of it and take the double-ring SCEO to court. As a result, the double-ring SCEO was banned in Germany.

　　Red Scorpion in the Great Wall —— Imitating Audi R8

　　You may think that this unique shape will only appear on the Audi R8, but Great Wall Huaguan Automobile likes this design very much, so it decided to adapt it to its electric supercar Red Scorpion. The front and back design of the Great Wall Huaguan Red Scorpion is quite eye-catching, and it is not quite like Audi R8, but the outline is undoubtedly from Audi R8.

　　Changan X70A-Imitating Land Rover Discovery 4

　　For the master designer of China shanzhai cars, even the models that have not stopped production are safe. Changan X70A is a large-size SUV, produced by a car manufacturer from Chongqing, and its design is inspired by Land Rover Range Rover Discovery 4. Although the front face looks different, the profile of Changan X70A undoubtedly originated from the discovery of Land Rover.

　　Geely beauty leopard-imitating modern coolpad

　　In order to prove that the culture of China’s fake cars is nothing new, Geely Beauty Leopard successfully drew design inspiration from the front face of Hyundai Coolpad and the tail of Toyota Supra. Fortunately, Geely did not adopt the same design method for Volvo.

　　Ranger x-imitating Tesla Model S

　　Ranger is the Chinese name of Knight Rider. The internal and external design of Ranger X is very similar to that of Tesla Model S, and it is equipped with LCD lights in the style of KITT. The official said that it can accelerate 0-100 km/h in 5.6 seconds, with a cruising range of 460 km. At that time, Tesla declined to comment on this car.

　　Double-ring aristocrat-imitating smart fortwo

　　Don’t be deceived by the name Noble. This car is neither a replica of Noble M600 (the supercar launched by British sports car manufacturer Noble at the Frankfurt Motor Show in 2009), nor is its design intention noble. Although the appearance is similar to the two-seat smart fortwo, the double-ring aristocrat has four seats, but it is not clear how comfortable these four seats are.

　　Daojue Pioneer S-Aston Martin Cygnet

　　If you really want to choose an Aston? Martin’s car is a fake, and you certainly won’t choose Cygnet. But that’s what Dow Jones did. Pioneer S is an electric cottage car of Cygnet mini-car. In fact, Cygnet itself is based on Toyota iQ. Although it is not imitation, we should also indicate it. The Trailblazer S has a cruising range of 120 kilometers and a maximum speed of 60 kilometers per hour.

　　Yujie S325-Imitating Land Rover evoque

　　As a cottage car, Yujie S325 is still an innovative product. Its front face and taillights are miniature versions of Land Rover evoque, and everything else shows a tall and ugly mini-car. We don’t think Jaguar Land Rover will suffer from the impact of Yujie S325 on sales in evoque.

　　Yujie 330-Imitating Kia Picanto

　　Although the starting price of Picanto is only 7,495 pounds (about 66,000 RMB), Kia may be dissatisfied with another car of Yujie. Yujie 330 is one of the most similar cottage cars we have ever seen, but for Yujie 330, finding market living space is the real test.

　　Geely, USA and Japan 300-Imitating mercedes benz c Class

　　The tail of Geely Meiri 300 imitates another unknown China car, and the front face imitates the mercedes benz c class, even without any slight adjustment or change. It is completely the front face of the mercedes benz c class car, supplemented by the engine cover logo inspired by the Mercedes-Benz Trident Star Emblem.

　　Zotye SR9-Imitating Porsche Macan

　　The body of Porsche’s best-selling car Macan was transformed into Zotye SR9. Zotye SR9 is sold in China at a price of 12,300 pounds (about 109,000 RMB). It is equipped with a 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder gasoline engine from Mitsubishi, with a maximum power of 187 HP and a peak torque of 250 Nm.

　　Vickery V7-Imitating Volkswagen e-Up

　　The newest member of the cottage family is Vicory V7, or, in layman’s terms, the Volkswagen e-Up clone. Wei Kerui V7 even imitates the brand logo of the front face, just like the BMW logo of the next cottage.

　　BYD Logo-Imitating BMW Logo

　　The BMW round logo design has also been copied, although the form has been adjusted. Although it is more decent than the cottage car, it is obvious where the font, color scheme, shape and layout of BYD logo come from. BMN, a China clothing brand, is also facing a lawsuit from BMW for its round logo. But that’s all.

　　Although the comments of British media Autocar are full of arrogance and disdain, the cottage car has always been a topic that cannot be avoided in the development of China’s automobile industry, and it is also a microcosm of the history of China’s automobile industry. Thanks to the unremitting efforts of several generations of China autobots, the pace of catching up with the century-old automobile manufacturing power has been accelerated, the gap has been continuously shortened, and more and more autonomous vehicles have gone abroad to enter the European and American markets. For more information about China shanzhai cars, please pay attention to the follow-up reports of Sina Auto. (Source: autocar Compilation: Zhang Jidong)

　　The project involved in the 863 Program is actually a study on the safety of functional food, and the purpose of the study is not to extend the life.

　　On December 5th, Weibo, the official website of Wang Laoji, announced that according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life span by 10%. After this statement was released, it was quickly questioned by netizens about the authenticity of the project and the scientific nature of its conclusions. Beijing Youth Daily reporter found that herbal tea brands such as Wang Laoji were indeed used as experimental objects in a sub-project of the 863 Program. However, according to the introduction of Guangzhou CDC, which participated in the project, the center has only done relevant experiments on rats, and it is not sure that the effect of "prolonging life" is also applicable to humans. Many experts in related fields said that there is no functional food, even medicine, that can claim to prolong human life by 10%.

　　Wang Laoji claims to prolong his life by 10%

　　On December 5th, a news about herbal tea Wang Laoji was widely spread on the Internet. Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, announced at a forum that the research results of the National 863 Program show that drinking Wang Laoji can prolong life by about 10%. But soon this news caused a lot of questions.

　　The first person who questioned this idea was the CEO of Huada Gene in the same industry. On the afternoon of the 5th, Weibo, the official of Wang Laoji, announced that Li Chuyuan, chairman of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical Group, had a high-end interaction with Yin Ye, CEO of Huada Gene, and other guests at the China Medical Industry Forum. Li Dong said that "according to the research results of the National 863 Program, drinking Wang Laoji can prolong the life span by about 10%", which was immediately highly recognized by President Yin Ye of Shenzhen Huada Gene Co., Ltd. and warmly applauded by all the guests.

　　On the afternoon of 6th, Yin Ye, CEO of BGI, forwarded the Weibo and explained that the so-called "high recognition" was just a courtesy nod. He said: "Although I am in the same industry and drink Wang Laoji, it does not mean that I recognize this conclusion. The extension of human life span is a comprehensive issue, and so far no single factor can form such a significant difference. "

　　In addition to peers, many netizens have also left messages under Wang Laoji’s official Weibo, saying, "Believe in advertising, you can prolong your life by 100%, just give your brains.". Others questioned, "How is 10% calculated? So many health products in China didn’t dare to say that, and finally lost to a drink seller. ".

　　Previously, it was caught in the "life extension storm"

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that this is not the first time that Wang Laoji claimed that he has the effect of prolonging his life. On June 13th, 2013, GPHL held a special press conference, saying that "Wang Laoji Herbal Tea has the function of prolonging animal life".

　　At the press conference, GPHL said, "Through a two-year safety test on 576 mouse samples, it was initially found that the survival rate of rats in the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea was better than that of the control, indicating that Wang Laoji herbal tea has the function of prolonging animal life … …”

　　At that time, it was not long before Guangzhou Pharmaceutical officially recovered the brand of Wang Laoji, and the news about "Wang Laoji prolonging life" immediately caused widespread doubts. Some netizens said, "How long does it take to extend the life of animals to be scientifically verified? It was less than two years before Guangyao officially recovered Wang Laoji, and this magical result was actually measured! " Others ridiculed, "After Radix Isatidis, another dose ‘ Shenyao ’ Available. "

　　Despite the surging doubts, the relevant person in charge of Guangzhou Pharmaceutical firmly believed in the authenticity of the efficacy of prolonging life when interviewed by the media, and said that this was only a phased achievement, and the next step would be to continue research.

　　Sure enough, on January 6, 2016, Wang Laoji once again released a "breakthrough" scientific research achievement: according to national standards and US FDA standards, the three-year safety system study of the first herbal tea product in China showed that long-term drinking of Wang Laoji herbal tea could prolong the life of animals.

　　According to reports, this conclusion is the first herbal tea project in the National 863 Plan. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, as a scientific research unit, undertook the research on functional food safety evaluation factors.

　　"According to the requirements of national standards and American FDA standards, the research group conducted a two-year safety system study on mouse samples, and found that the survival number and expected average survival time of the experimental group of Wang Laoji herbal tea were higher than those of the control group. The statistical survival time of the experimental group of female rats given 2.90g/kg BW of Wang Laoji herbal tea was 708.2 days, while the statistical survival time of female rats in the control group was 675.1 days, which was 33.1 days higher. The difference was obvious, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time could prolong the life of animals. At the same time, related research was carried out according to the human consumption rules of functional foods, and it was found that the physical examination indexes such as liver and kidney function, blood lipid classification and blood routine of the subjects, respiratory system, digestive system, urinary system and mood all improved to some extent, which proved that drinking Wang Laoji herbal tea for a long time had a positive effect on health. " Although specific data have been released, Wang Laoji’s function of "prolonging life" has not been widely recognized because the report only involves experiments related to rats.

　　As for the "life extension" storm, Wang Laoji responded on the evening of December 6 that the conclusion of life extension was obtained from 576 rat samples, and the relevant statements were basically consistent with the information released in 2016.

　　Survival rate is mainly used for safety verification.

　　On December 6, Huang Junming, director of the Institute of Health Toxicology of Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, admitted to the reporter of Beiqing Daily that the center had indeed participated in related 863 projects. "This project exists, and the project number is 2010aa023001. However, we only participated in the experiments of early rats and were not responsible for the human experiments. "

　　According to Huang Junming, the members of this 863 research group include several universities, several research institutions and many enterprises. At that time, it was a huge project, herbal tea was only one of the sub-items, and our team was responsible for part of the work.

　　He recalled the operation of the project to the reporter of Beiqing Daily. At that time, there were three herbal teas participating in the experiment. Among them, Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji’s experiments involved the survival rate of rats, both in red cans and green boxes. Another brand product does not involve this indicator. "Our animal experiments mainly focus on the safety of herbal tea, and the final survival rate of rats is an index to investigate the results." Huang Jun Ming said, "The experiments in which Jiaduobao and Wang Laoji participated were successful, and the animal survival rate reached the previous experimental design. The fact of the experiment was that the rats who used herbal tea lived longer than those who did not."

　　Huang Junming repeatedly stressed: "The survival rate is only the result of our experiment, not the purpose of the experiment. As to whether Wang Laoji has the function of prolonging life, I can’t give a conclusion. As for how the company publicizes, it is beyond our control. "

　　When asked about the funding of this scientific research project, Huang Junming said that all scientific research projects are supported by funds. In addition to the higher-level funding, all units that undertake the project also have inputs. "At that time, Wang Laoji, Jiaduobao and another herbal tea company provided strong support in terms of samples, materials, production, processing and experiments, which ensured the smooth progress of the project."

　　A staff member of the Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the research results released by Wang Laoji only mentioned about 10% of the experimental results, but did not provide specific experimental details and experimental data, and even the experimenters did not mention it. "The result is very vague and the words are unknown, so we are also verifying it further, but we are not responsible for this experimental result for the time being."

　　Expert: Herbal tea is not suitable for everyone.

　　Wang Fengzhong, deputy director of the Institute of Agricultural Products Processing, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, said that because rats and humans belong to different species, the conclusions obtained in rat experiments may not necessarily apply to humans.

　　Wang Fengzhong said that related efficacy tests often require a series of animal tests such as fruit flies, rats and monkeys, and finally human trials. Due to the complexity of human body structure, many ingredients that work on animals may have little effect on human body. "If we want to prolong human life by 10%, we need to prolong life by at least 30% in rat experiments."

　　Wang Fengzhong introduced that at present, there is no such thing as "prolonging life by 10%" in the related experiments of functional foods. "Now no one dares to say that it can improve human life span by 10%, and even drugs dare not claim to have such effects."

　　Wang Fengzhong said that herbal tea is not suitable for everyone to drink. "Every product has its optimal population, and it is impossible for a certain product to cure all diseases. Just as some people are allergic to eating eggs, herbal tea cannot be beneficial to everyone. "

　　Fan Zhihong, an associate professor at the College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering of China Agricultural University, told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that to prove that Wang Laoji has a certificate of life extension, it is necessary to produce accurate research data. "The conclusion without data is unbelievable from my personal point of view", and there is no related research on whether it is vitamin drinks or energy drinks.

　　Fan Zhihong said that this kind of research on life extension needs to be followed for many years, and the sample is very large, and all kinds of mixed factors should be avoided, that is to say, other factors affecting life should be excluded to prove that only one factor has an impact.

　　Fan Zhihong said that she didn’t know much about the traditional Chinese medicine ingredients in the formula of Wang Laoji herbal tea, but as a high-sugar beverage, it was not suitable for everyone to drink. In addition, from the perspective of publicity, it is not appropriate to highlight the life-extending effect of products. Ordinary food cannot publicize its efficacy, even if herbal tea belongs to health care products, "prolonging life" is not among the efficacy of health care products.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily inquired from the website of china food and drug administration that the food and beverage branch of Guangzhou Wanglaoji Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., the parent company of Wanglaoji Herbal Tea, registered its products as plant drinks, which means that Wanglaoji Herbal Tea is a beverage and not a health care product.

　　According to the relevant provisions of the Technical Specification for Inspection and Evaluation of Health Foods (2003 edition) issued and implemented by the Ministry of Health in 2003, health foods with health claims can declare 27 functions such as enhancing immunity, antioxidation, assisting in improving memory, relieving physical fatigue and losing weight, which does not include the function of prolonging life.

　　Text/reporter Kong Lingqi Xiong Yingqi Zhang Yue

CCTV News:According to the official Weibo news of @ Beijing West Railway Station, according to the rainstorm warning of the Central Meteorological Observatory, from August 25th to 26th, there were heavy rainstorms in parts of eastern Sichuan, western and northern Chongqing, southern and northern Shaanxi, northwestern Hubei and western Henan, among which, there were heavy rainstorms (100-180mm) in parts of southwestern Shaanxi, northeastern Sichuan and southwestern Chongqing. In order to ensure the safe operation of passenger trains, the railway department plans to stop some trains passing through the rainstorm warning section.
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