标签： 武汉桑拿足浴

　　BEIJING, Nov. 18 (Xinhua)-Zhao Yingmin, vice minister of the Ministry of Environmental Protection, said on the 18th that the water environment quality in China is generally improving, but the situation is still grim, with widespread ecological destruction in river basins, non-point source pollution not effectively curbed, serious pollution in some tributaries, prominent eutrophication in some lakes, water environment carrying capacity reaching or approaching the upper limit, and "black odor" problems in many rivers and ditches flowing through towns. However, there is no contradiction between the overall improvement of the country and the local deterioration.

　　The the State Council Press Office held a routine briefing on the State Council policy today to introduce the policies related to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" for eco-environment. For the reporter’s "‘ Water Ten Articles ’ Zhao Yingmin answered questions such as the progress made in one year’s implementation, what problems exist in water pollution prevention and control, and the focus of the next step.

　　Zhao Yingmin introduced that "Water Ten Articles" was released in 2015, and this year is the first implementation year, which has made great progress. Over the past year, there have been six main developments: First, according to the requirements of the "Water Ten Articles", the Ministry of Environmental Protection and 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) signed a responsibility letter for water pollution prevention and control, which decomposed the quality improvement tasks required by the "Water Ten Articles" into provinces one by one, and also required the provinces to decompose them into cities one by one, and finally implemented them in 1940 control units across the country. Each unit has clear and specific environmental quality for each year. At the same time, the Ministry of Environmental Protection has also established a national water pollution prevention and control mechanism, which has promoted the establishment of a linkage and cooperation mechanism for water pollution prevention and control in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Pearl River Delta regions.

　　The second is to organize the compilation of water pollution prevention and control plans for key river basins, prevent and control water pollution in the whole process, promote water resources conservation and recycling, and strengthen ecological protection and restoration.

　　The third is to organize investigation and evaluation of the environmental protection status of more than 900 centralized drinking water sources in cities at prefecture level and above, and guide all localities to speed up the standardized construction of drinking water sources. This includes the delineation of drinking water source protection areas, and cleaning up illegal buildings and sewage outlets in the protection areas according to law.

　　Fourth, according to the requirements of water quality improvement, decompose and implement the targets and requirements for emission reduction of major water pollutants in the 13 th Five-Year Plan and 2016.

　　The fifth is to implement the task of comprehensively improving the environment of 130,000 newly established villages by 2020, implement the central rural energy conservation and emission reduction funds in 2016, and support all localities to continue to comprehensively improve the rural environment.

　　Sixth, a series of relevant technical documents have been issued to guide the implementation of the "Water Ten Articles" in various places, including the Technical Guide for the Preparation of Water Body Standards, and a series of other technical documents.

　　At present, this year is 1-mdash; Of the 1,922 monitoring sections with monitoring data in September, 1,351 were above Grade III, accounting for 70.3%, up 4.0 percentage points year-on-year. At the same time, it should also be noted that 166 are inferior to category V, accounting for 8.6% of the total, a year-on-year decrease of 1.2 percentage points. At present, we estimate that this year, as the first complete year of the implementation of the "Water Ten Articles", it should be said that it has achieved a good start, and the annual target set by the "Water Ten Articles" is expected to be completed on the whole.

　　Ying Zhao residents further pointed out that although the quality of water environment has been continuously improved through the efforts of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, there is still a big gap compared with the people’s growing environmental demand. The prevention and control of water pollution is unbalanced, and the phenomenon of ecological destruction in river basins is still relatively common at present. It should be said that non-point source pollution has not been effectively curbed, some tributaries are seriously polluted, some lakes are eutrophic, the carrying capacity of water environment has reached or approached the upper limit, and many rivers and ditches flowing through towns are "black and smelly", which has been strongly reflected by the masses.

　　Zhao Yingmin also introduced three characteristics of the national water environment. First, the surface water quality is generally stable and getting better, but some water pollution problems are outstanding. Second, the situation of good water protection is grim. Third, the main pollution factors have differentiated. In the 12th Five-Year Plan, the binding index COD has declined, but the nitrogen and phosphorus are changing. Because the chemical oxygen demand has dropped a lot, relatively speaking, the pollutants that were originally in the second and third places have gradually become prominent pollution problems in some waters.

　　He said that the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" clearly put forward the goal and overall thinking by 2020. In the next step, the Ministry of Environmental Protection will insist on improving the quality of water environment as the core, take the implementation of the "Ten Water Articles" as the starting point, and conscientiously implement the tasks specified in the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan". First, adhere to the problem orientation and solve the outstanding water pollution problem that the masses are most concerned about and strongly reflect. "1+2" work priorities. "1" is to pay close attention to the safety of drinking water. "2" starts from both good water and poor water. The so-called good water is a class III or above water body that has not been polluted at present, and protection should be strengthened; Poor water is the so-called "black and smelly" water body, which is inferior to Class V water body, and we should also pay close attention to treatment. The second is to do a good job in source prevention and strictly observe the red line of total space access. The third is to highlight key areas and strengthen governance measures. The fourth is to innovate management methods and improve the management ability of water environment quality. The fifth is to strictly implement the responsibilities of local and enterprises.

　　Ying Zhao residents further indicated that the water environment quality in China is improving year by year. It should be said that the improvement of environmental quality is supported by a large number of specific pollution control work. For example, in the past five years, the total discharge of chemical oxygen demand and ammonia nitrogen in China has decreased by 12.9% and 13%, and the daily sewage treatment capacity of cities and towns in China has increased by 57 million tons. Now the sewage treatment capacity of cities and towns in China has reached 182 million tons, making it one of the countries with the largest sewage treatment capacity in the world. There is still a lot of work, which supports the overall improvement of the water environment quality in the country, although the situation is still grim. Environmental protection inspectors found problems, and in some places, some sections of water quality deteriorated and rebounded, but there is no contradiction between the overall improvement of the country and the local deterioration.

　　He emphasized that this plan is very clear, and water environment protection should focus on water resources, water environment and water ecology, and the three should be comprehensively considered and treated to implement that "landscape, forest, field and lake are a community of life". In fact, water pollution control is manifested in water, but many problems still come from the shore, so it is necessary to form a systematic whole between water and land. Environmental management should also be managed in accordance with the objective laws of river basins, and refined management should be implemented, so as to implement the requirements of the 13 th Five-Year Plan and realize the protection of water resources, water environment and water ecology.

　　The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Resolution on the Great Achievements and Historical Experience of the Party’s Hundred Years’ Struggle (hereinafter referred to as the Resolution) adopted by the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out: "Mao Zedong Thought is Marxism–Leninism’s creative application and development in China, a correct theoretical principle and experience summary about China’s revolution and construction that has been proved by practice, and the first historic leap of China Marxism." This is a scientific summary and summary of Mao Zedong Thought. Seriously studying and implementing the spirit of the Resolution is of great theoretical and practical significance for continuing to hold high the great banner of Mao Zedong Thought and constantly pushing forward the China-oriented Marxism under the new historical conditions.

　　First, the scientific theory formed and developed in China’s revolution and construction practice.

　　The revolution in semi-colonial and semi-feudal China is confronted with the special national conditions that peasants account for the vast majority of the population, the backward and scattered small-scale peasant economy, small-scale production and its social influence are deeply rooted, and the economy and culture are very backward. What kind of road to choose to lead the China revolution to victory is the primary problem and an unprecedented problem in the history of Marxist development. Young the Communist Party of China (CPC) once simply applied Marxism–Leninism’s general principles about proletarian revolution and copied the experience of armed uprising in Russian October revolutionary cities, which made the China revolution suffer serious setbacks.

　　In the arduous exploration of the whole party to find the revolutionary road in China, Comrade Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops to change from attacking big cities to marching into the countryside, which was a decisive new starting point for the China revolution. In the practice of revolutionary struggle, Comrade Mao Zedong scientifically analyzed the international and domestic political situation, systematically answered the problems why the red regime in China existed, expounded the theory of the trinity of agrarian revolution, armed struggle and the construction of revolutionary base areas, and put forward that the China revolution should be centered on the countryside, which opened up the correct revolutionary road. The Resolution pointed out: "the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with China’s concrete reality, made a theoretical summary of a series of original experiences accumulated through hard exploration and great sacrifice, opened up the correct revolutionary road of encircling cities from rural areas and seizing political power by armed forces, founded Mao Zedong Thought, and pointed out the correct direction for winning the victory of the new-democratic revolution."

　　The cause of Marxism in China is arduous and complicated, and it has never been smooth sailing. The process of Mao Zedong Thought’s formation and development runs through the process of fighting against "Left" and Right-leaning mistakes and profoundly summing up the historical experience in this respect. The Zunyi Conference held in 1935 actually established the leading position of Comrade Mao Zedong in the CPC Central Committee and the Red Army, and began to establish the leading position of the correct Marxist line with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative in the CPC Central Committee, which created important conditions for Mao Zedong Thought to mature. In October 1938, Comrade Mao Zedong clearly put forward the proposition of "China Marxism" at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the enlarged Party. At the turn of 1939 and 1940, in order to systematically clarify the Party’s theory and program, answer the question of where China is going, and better guide the revolutions in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and China, Comrade Mao Zedong published many important theoretical works, profoundly summarized and comprehensively expounded a series of major theoretical issues of the China Revolution, and formed a relatively systematic philosophy, military thinking, United front thinking and party building thinking. In particular, the systematic exposition of the theory of new democracy and the incisive demonstration of the Party’s policies and strategies are of great significance to guiding the China revolution. The creation of these theories marks the maturity of Mao Zedong Thought. The Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China established Mao Zedong Thought as the party’s guiding ideology and wrote it into party constitution. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Party United and led the people to create great achievements in the new-democratic revolution, and realized the national independence and people’s liberation that several generations of Chinese dreamed of.It has created fundamental social conditions for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　After the founding of New China, faced with the basic end of the new democratic revolution and the beginning of the socialist revolution, Comrade Mao Zedong further put forward and expounded the theory, principles and policies of the transition from new democracy to socialism, led the whole party and the people of the whole country to creatively open up a socialist transformation road suitable for China’s characteristics, successfully completed the task of the socialist revolution, and established the socialist system, laying an important foundation for all progress and development in China.

　　After the establishment of the basic socialist system, how to build socialism in China is a brand-new task facing the Party. Comrade Mao Zedong has made arduous explorations on the road of socialist construction suitable for the situation in China. The Resolution pointed out: "Comrade Mao Zedong proposed to’ second combine’ Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with China’s concrete reality, and the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined with the new reality to enrich and develop Mao Zedong Thought." In April, 1956, Comrade Mao Zedong made a speech on "On Ten Major Relations" at the enlarged meeting in the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, and initially put forward some new policies for China’s socialist economic and political construction, which indicated that our party had its own new and important understanding of how to build socialism. During this period, the party also put forward a series of important ideas on socialist construction, many of which are still of great guiding significance. It is also under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought that the Party united and led the people to create great achievements in socialist revolution and construction, laying a fundamental political premise and institutional foundation for realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　Second, enrich and develop Marxism–Leninism with original theoretical achievements.

　　The Resolution pointed out: "Upholding and developing Marxism requires extremely arduous and challenging efforts by Marxists all over the world from theory to practice." Comrade Mao Zedong is a great pioneer of Marxism in China, and Mao Zedong Thought has added new contents to Marxism–Leninism’s theoretical treasure house with his original theoretical achievements.

　　Starting from the historical and social conditions in China, Comrade Mao Zedong deeply studied the characteristics of the China Revolution and the laws of the China Revolution, developed Marxism–Leninism’s thought on the leadership of the proletariat in the democratic revolution, and established the theory of a new-democratic revolution led by the proletariat, based on the alliance of workers and peasants, for the masses, and against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, which provided a basic basis for our party to become the core of the leadership of the whole nation and create a new road of the China Revolution.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong and the Communist Party of China (CPC), based on the economic and political conditions for the transition to socialism created by the victory of the new-democratic revolution, adopted the policy of simultaneous socialist industrialization and socialist transformation, and implemented the specific policy of gradually transforming the private ownership of the means of production, thus theoretically and practically solving the difficult task of establishing a socialist system in China, a big country with nearly a quarter of the world’s population and backward economy and culture. During this period, the theory of people’s democratic dictatorship put forward by Comrade Mao Zedong greatly enriched Marxism–Leninism’s theory of proletarian dictatorship.

　　After the establishment of the socialist system, Comrade Mao Zedong creatively put forward that the socialist society is a long historical stage, strictly distinguish and correctly handle the contradictions between the enemy and ourselves and among the people, correctly handle the ten major relations in China’s socialist construction, embark on an industrialization road suitable for China’s national conditions, respect the law of value, implement the policy of "long-term coexistence and mutual supervision" in the relationship between the party and the democratic parties, and implement the policy of "letting a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend" in scientific and cultural work.

　　In the practice of revolution and construction, Comrade Mao Zedong systematically solved the problem of how to build a revolutionary army with farmers as the main component into a new type of people’s army with proletarian nature, strict discipline and close ties with the people. The people’s war thought put forward systematically by Comrade Mao Zedong, and the thoughts on strengthening national defense, building modern revolutionary armed forces and developing modern national defense technology are all outstanding contributions to Marxist-Leninist military theory.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong brilliantly demonstrated the extreme importance of policies and strategies, pointing out that policies and strategies are the life of the Party and the starting point and destination of all practical actions of revolutionary parties. We must formulate the Party’s policies according to the political situation, class relations, actual conditions and their changes, and combine principle with flexibility. Comrade Mao Zedong also put forward many important ideas with long-term significance in ideological and political work and cultural work.

　　It is an extremely arduous task to build a Marxist proletarian party with broad masses in a country with a small number of proletarians and strong fighting capacity, and farmers and other petty bourgeoisie account for the majority of the population. Comrade Mao Zedong’s theory of party building successfully solved this problem. Comrade Mao Zedong clearly pointed out that there must be a great party to guide the great revolution, and party building is a "great project". He put forward the principle of building the party ideologically, adhering to democratic centralism, adhering to the three fine styles of integrating theory with practice, closely contacting the masses, criticizing and self-criticizing, and forming three magic weapons of United front, armed struggle and party building. Fully foresee the new challenges facing the country’s ruling, clearly put forward that we must continue to maintain the style of modesty, prudence, arrogance and rashness, and we must continue to maintain the style of hard struggle and actively explore major issues of party building under the ruling conditions. Many of these important expositions still have strong practical pertinence, which is an important ideological weapon for our party to strengthen the construction of the ruling party.

　　The "Resolution" points out: "Mao Zedong Thought’s living soul is the position, viewpoint and method that runs through all components, which are embodied in three basic aspects: seeking truth from facts, mass line and independence." Comrade Mao Zedong applied dialectical materialism and historical materialism to all the work of proletarian political parties, and formed these positions, viewpoints and methods with the Communist Party of China (CPC) characteristics in the long and arduous struggle of China’s revolution and construction, which had a far-reaching impact on our party’s theoretical innovation and practical innovation.

　　In the process of the formation and development of Mao Zedong Thought, many outstanding leaders of our party have made important contributions. Mao Zedong Thought is the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s collective wisdom. Mao Zedong’s scientific works are its concentrated summary.

　　Third, inherit the excellent traditional culture

　　"Resolution" pointed out that Marxist theory "must be China to take root and localization to be deeply rooted in people’s hearts". Mao Zedong Thought was created by "applying Marxism–Leninism’s scientific method to summarize China’s history, society and all revolutionary struggle experiences", "the highest expression and theoretical generalization of China’s national wisdom", "completely Marxist and completely China’s", with "fresh and lively China style and China style loved by China people".

　　In the development of Marxism in China, the history of the nation and the present situation, the form and the content of the nation have always been inseparable, and Comrade Mao Zedong has always advocated the close combination of the two. Comrade Mao Zedong once pointed out against the error of "Left" dogmatism: "No matter the history of China in the past hundred years or in ancient times, it is still dark in the minds of many party member. Many scholars in Marxism–Leninism also said that they were Greek, but they were sorry for their ancestors and forgot. The air of seriously studying the status quo is not strong, and the air of seriously studying history is not strong. " Rectifying the style of study in Yan ‘an Rectification Movement is to emphasize the study of China’s realistic struggle, as well as the modern and ancient history of China, inherit the excellent traditional culture and create a Marxist national form.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that the culture of China for thousands of years is mainly feudal culture, so we must make a concrete analysis of it. There are many good things left by China’s history, but there are also many toxins and dross, which cannot be uncritically eclectic. "From Confucius to Sun Yat-sen, we should sum up", but "we must distinguish all the decadent things of the ancient feudal ruling class from the excellent people’s culture in ancient times, that is, something more or less democratic and revolutionary". It is a necessary condition for developing national new culture and improving national self-confidence to get rid of its feudal dross and absorb its democratic essence. The "national scientific mass culture" put forward and advocated by Comrade Mao Zedong is the "new culture of the Chinese nation" that "enhances national self-confidence".

　　The "national" culture is to oppose imperialist oppression and uphold the dignity and independence of the Chinese nation. It belongs to our nation and has the characteristics of our nation. The Communist Party of China (CPC) people must combine Marxism with national characteristics, and only after a certain national form can it be useful, and it must never be applied subjectively. A "scientific" culture opposes all feudal and superstitious ideas, advocates seeking truth from facts, advocates objective truth, and advocates the consistency of theory and practice. "The current new culture in China is also developed from the ancient old culture. Therefore, we must respect our own history and never cut it off." The "popular" culture is democratic, should serve the broad masses of workers and peasants, and gradually become their culture. As for China’s fine historical tradition, "we want to inherit it, but the purpose is still for the people", and as for the historical and cultural forms of the past era, "we don’t refuse to use them, but these old forms have been transformed and added with new contents, which will become revolutionary things serving the people".

　　Comrade Mao Zedong paid attention to combining the basic principles of Marxism with Chinese excellent traditional culture, so that Marxism could take root in China.

　　Fourth, adhere to and develop Mao Zedong Thought.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: Mao Zedong Thought has educated generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, and it has trained a large number of backbones, which not only played an important role in the new democratic revolution, socialist revolution and socialist construction, but also played an important role in creating and building Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new historical period. Many of Comrade Mao Zedong’s important works were written during the period of the new-democratic revolution and the period of socialist revolution and construction, but we still have to study them frequently. This is not only because history cannot be cut off, but if we don’t understand the past, it will hinder our understanding of current problems; And because many basic principles, principles and scientific methods contained in these works are of universal significance, they will play an important guiding role for us now and in the future. The Resolution pointed out that Mao Zedong Thought "provided scientific guidance for the development of the cause of the Party and the people". We must continue to adhere to Mao Zedong Thought, earnestly study and apply its stand, viewpoint and method to study new situations and solve new problems in practice. Comrade Deng Xiaoping pointed out: "We want to restore Mao Zedong Thought, adhere to Mao Zedong Thought and even develop Mao Zedong Thought. In these aspects, he has provided a foundation." It is in this sense that Mao Zedong Thought provided an important ideological foundation for the theoretical creation of our party.

　　Comrade Mao Zedong said in "On Practice": "The movement of change in the objective real world will never end, and people’s understanding of truth in practice will never end. Marxism–Leninism did not end the truth, but constantly opened up the road to understanding the truth in practice. " Just as Marx must never be asked to provide ready-made answers to the problems that arose hundreds of years after his death, Comrade Mao Zedong must never be asked to undertake the task of solving a series of new problems that occurred in China and the world after his death. Real Marxism–Leninism people must know, inherit and develop Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought according to the present situation. Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out that he is not a Marxist as Marx; Equal to Marx, not a Marxist; Only when you surpass Marx can you be a Marxist.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, our Party has persisted in proceeding from the reality of China, gained insight into the general trend of the times, grasped the historical initiative, made arduous explorations, constantly pushed forward the modernization of Marxism in China, guided the people of China to continuously push forward the great social revolution, successively founded Deng Xiaoping Theory, formed Theory of Three Represents and formed Scientific Outlook on Development, scientifically answered a series of basic questions about the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, formed a theoretical system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and achieved a new leap in the sinicization of Marxism.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the people of the Communist Party of China (CPC), with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have persisted in combining the basic principles of Marxism with the concrete reality of China and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, persisted in Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, profoundly summed up and made full use of the historical experience since the founding of the Party, and set out from the new reality, created Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in a new era. This thought is contemporary China Marxism and 21st century Marxism, and it is the essence of Chinese culture and China spirit, and it has achieved a new leap of Marxism in China.

　　The people of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and China cherish all the achievements in China’s revolution, construction, reform and Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s great practice in the new era, combining Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with China’s concrete reality and with China’s excellent traditional culture, and apply and develop these achievements in new practice, enriching and developing our party’s theory with new principles and conclusions that are in line with reality, and ensuring that our cause is in Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents", the scientific development concept and the new supreme leader.

　　China Securities Network News (Wang Luo) started from the printing industry. Lingyun Guang has been deeply involved in the industrial machine vision industry for 20 years, and has expanded its applications to consumer electronics, new displays, new energy and other fields. Head enterprises in industries such as Apple, Huawei, Xiaomi, Foxconn, BOE and () are all important customers of Lingyun Guang.

　　On June 15th, Ling Yunguang (stock code: 688400) officially launched the inquiry offering, and will soon land in science and technology innovation board. The science and technology innovation board listing, Lingyun Guang plans to raise 1.5 billion yuan, and the fundraising direction is centered on the company’s vision planning. From industrial manufacturing to industrial intelligent manufacturing, machine vision is promising. The company will increase investment in technology research and development, continuously improve its platform-based capabilities, empower intelligent manufacturing, and help more industries achieve automation and intelligent development. The company’s development vision is to implant "eyes" and "brains" into machines and become a global leader in the fields of visual artificial intelligence and photoelectric information.

　　From agency to self-research, mastering the underlying core technology

　　According to the prospectus, Ling Yunguang was established in 2002, and started from the banknote printing industry, and carried out independent research and development through projects such as online detection of RMB gravure printing and large sheet detection; On the other hand, the agency business of foreign high-end visual devices is carried out. Since 2006, the company has successively entered the fields of printing and packaging, new display and consumer electronics, and further improved its independent research and development capabilities. At present, it has the research and development capabilities of advanced imaging, intelligent algorithms, intelligent software and automatic precision control, and independently developed core devices such as industrial cameras and light sources, which are applied to many industries.

　　The domestic machine vision started in the late 1990s. When Ling Yunguang entered this field 20 years ago, the domestic development and application were basically blank. The company started from scratch and gradually embarked on the road of independent research and development in the field of machine vision.

　　Ling Yunguang attached great importance to self-research of core technologies at the early stage of business development. During the period from 2002 to 2006, the company initially built a 100-person team with independent research and development capabilities of optical, mechanical, electrical, computing and software technologies, and started the research and development of independent software algorithms of VisionWARE. The technical accumulation in this period has created an insurmountable moat for the company’s competitors in a short period of time. Now the machine VisionWARE algorithm platform independently developed by the company has been iterated to version 5.0. Ling Yunguang is the first machine vision manufacturer in China to launch a purely independent bottom-level core algorithm library. The investment cycle of the bottom-level algorithm is quite long. It takes a lot of time and experience to optimize the core algorithm from the bottom, which makes it ahead of competitors in the same industry for about three to five years.

　　In addition, Ling Yunguang’s AI algorithm development based on deep learning, machine learning and knowledge map has also been at the forefront of the industry, forming an independent F.Brain intelligent algorithm platform, supporting factory-side and edge intelligence through edge computing, and supporting factory cloud intelligence through big data cloud computing technology. From the application point of view, the machine vision +AI technology is deeply combined to support industrial scenes.

　　It is understood that the algorithm library of the machine vision industry consists of open source vision algorithm libraries such as OpenCV, and third-party commercial payment algorithm libraries such as Vision Pro (cognex, USA), Halcon (German MVTec) and VisionWare (Ling Yunguang). Due to the long development cycle and large investment of algorithm library, companies in the industry usually develop their own application algorithms based on open source algorithm library, or independently develop and integrate with third parties, and few companies develop the underlying algorithms completely independently.

　　In addition to algorithms, Lingyun Guang has always been at the forefront of optical imaging technology, and has independently developed a series of visual core devices such as smart cameras and high-brightness special light sources. It has more than 70 patents in the optical field, and many solutions are the first to benchmark international and domestic machine vision friends, creating a brighter industrial "eye" competitiveness. At the same time, by investing in domestic CMOS sensor design company Changguang Chenxin and industrial lens professional company Hunan Changdao Optoelectronics, we will optimize the allocation of core resources and lay out the localization and autonomy of core technologies.

　　Form platform capability from system to equipment

　　After all, the banknote printing industry belongs to a special industry. After 2006, Ling Yunguang gradually expanded its business to printing and packaging, display screens, consumer electronics and other industries, and further integrated its research and development capabilities into platform-based capabilities of products and technologies, thus effectively supporting the company to achieve cross-industry development. In addition, the company began to expand its automation capability in 2016, and it took three years to gradually build automatic control technologies such as automatic assembly line and multi-axis precision manipulator.

　　Up to now, Lingyun Guang has four technical platforms, including advanced imaging, intelligent algorithm, intelligent software and intelligent automation, and comprehensive overall scheme design capability. It has 418 domestic patents and 208 software copyrights, which supports the company’s rapid expansion of downstream industries from printing to other fields, such as consumer electronics and new energy, and is also a technical base to support the company’s continuous leap-forward development in the future.

　　According to Ling Yunguang’s prospectus, up to now, the company has developed diversified intelligent visual equipment and innovative process solutions based on independent research and development of visual algorithms and AI algorithms for new display, consumer electronics, printing and packaging, new energy and other fields. Specific to the display field, the new display intelligent vision equipment products provided by Ling Yunguang can realize automatic and semi-automatic optical detection of small screen defects in TFT-LCD/OLED, covering the Cell process section and module process section, and support lighting detection when the screen is powered on and appearance detection when it is not powered on. The detection efficiency of the LCD lighting quality detector provided by it is more than 3 times that of manual work, which solves the problem of 2% low contrast stain defect detection, approaches the limit of human eyes, realizes high dynamic range detection, and has been popularized and applied in hundreds of sets in the industry.

　　Entering Apple’s industrial chain is a key milestone for Ling Yunguang, and it is also the inevitable result of technical capacity building. Five years ago, the company broke the situation that the high-end market of consumer electronic vision inspection was monopolized by foreign manufacturers such as cognex and Kearns for a long time, and became the Preferred Supplier in the field of machine vision certified by Apple, and began to provide configurable vision systems in batches.

　　"Hand", "Eye" and "Brain" cooperate to empower intelligent industrial production.

　　If configurable vision system products, such as machine vision algorithm platform developed by Ling Yunguang, can equip industrial machines with eyes and brains, then intelligent vision equipment is to implant muscles and limbs controlled by brains into the machines, thus realizing the precise control and execution of detection and production technology, and finally forming an intelligent production robot with the cooperation of hands, eyes and brains.

　　As the largest manufacturing country in the world, the penetration rate of domestic machine vision application is low, and there is still much room for growth, especially the aging population and the increase in labor costs, which also bring great demand to the machine vision industry.

　　From the demand of downstream customers, the epidemic situation in COVID-19 is complicated in recent years. Instead of reducing the budget for technology investment, downstream manufacturers have been further forced by the epidemic to strengthen their investment in industrial automation, digitalization and intelligence, and the cost reduction effect is very remarkable. In the future, the demand of downstream manufacturers for automation and intelligence is rigid and inevitable.

　　China market has become one of the fastest growing markets in the global machine vision market. According to the statistics of China Machine Vision Industry Alliance, the sales of machine vision industry in China increased from 10.18 billion yuan in 2018 to 14.42 billion yuan in 2020, with a compound growth rate of 19.02%. Thanks to the promotion of manufacturing automation and other factors, it is estimated that the sales of machine vision industry in China will increase at a compound growth rate of 27.15% from 2020 to 2023, and the sales will reach 29.6 billion yuan by 2023.

　　Under such opportunities, Lingyun Guang will continue to promote technological innovation in advanced optical imaging, software and algorithms, automation and other fields, and actively explore new application fields of industrial machine vision. At present, Ling Yunguang’s machine vision +AI products and services have achieved a high market share in consumer electronics, display panels, printing and packaging applications. According to the statistics of China Machine Vision Industry Alliance, in 2020, among the enterprises participating in the statistics (enterprises within the alliance), Lingyun Guang ranked first in the sales of machine vision industry in China.

　　According to the disclosure in the prospectus, the company is expanding its business to the field of new energy battery diaphragm detection, and has cooperated with customers such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited. Focusing on the field of industrial manufacturing for 20 years, Lingyun Guang is expected to become the leader of industrial artificial intelligence, truly helping factories to improve quality, increase efficiency, reduce costs and reduce storage.

　　[Global Times special correspondent in the United States Zhang Sisi Global Times special correspondent Wang Cong] "Whether Assange can be free is widely regarded as a judgment of the Australian government’s influence on the Biden administration in the United States." The Associated Press reported on July 30th that since the Labor government came to power last year, Australia has been trying to persuade the United States to terminate the prosecution of Assange, the founder of Wikileaks. However, in the recent annual meeting between US Secretary of State Blinken and Australian Foreign Minister Huang Yingxian, Blinken said that Assange was accused of committing a "very serious criminal act".

　　The Associated Press reported that Blinken said during the talks that Assange was "suspected to be related to one of the most serious confidential information leaks in American history", and he understood Australia’s concerns and views on this matter, but urged Australia "as a friend, we should understand the concerns of the United States". Blinken also said that Assange’s "alleged acts may cause very serious harm to US national security" or even "life-threatening". Huang Yingxian responded that Australia has "made it clear publicly for many times" and that Assange’s case has been delayed for too long. Australia hopes that the United States can withdraw these allegations and settle the case as soon as possible.

　　In addition, the Australian Sydney Morning Herald quoted Huang Yingxian as saying that the United States had "inconsistent" attitudes towards Assange and Chelsea Manning, another protagonist of the "confidential document leak case" and a former American army intelligence analyst. Manning was arrested for leaking about 700,000 confidential military and diplomatic documents to Wikileaks and was sentenced to 35 years in prison in 2013. However, in January 2017, former US President Barack Obama commuted Manning’s sentence before leaving office, which led to her release in May of that year.

　　Assange has been detained in the high-security Belmarsh prison in south London since he was arrested by the British government from the Ecuadorian embassy in London in April 2019. In June, 2022, the British Home Secretary, Pruitty Patel, approved the request of the United States to extradite Assange. In July of the same year, Assange appealed the extradition order to the British High Court. According to the relevant laws of the United States, once Assange is extradited to the United States, he will be charged with espionage and improper use of computers in the United States, and he will face a maximum of 175 years in prison.

　　According to the Sydney Morning Herald, Blinken’s statement is the "sharpest and most detailed" comment made by Biden administration officials on Assange. Blinken’s remarks mean a "rare public disagreement" between the United States and Australia, and highlight that "the Albanese government faces an arduous task in persuading Biden’s government to stop pursuing Assange". The Guardian reported that Blinken’s defense of the American accusation against Assange would be regarded as "a heavy blow to the efforts of the international community to rescue Assange".

　　Assange, 52, was born in Australia and founded the Wikileaks website in 2006. In 2010, Wikileaks exposed a large number of American diplomatic cables and confidential documents of the US military during the Afghanistan War and the Iraq War, and exposed the war crimes of the US military. In 2019, after Assange was arrested in Britain, the United States immediately requested the extradition of Assange. Australian Prime Minister Albanese has repeatedly urged the US government to terminate the lawsuit against Assange. In May this year, Albanese said that he had expressed the Australian government’s position to the American and British governments that there was no benefit in continuing to imprison Assange.

　　"Assange’s supporters reacted angrily to Blinken’s remarks." "Australia is the closest ally of the United States, and Blinken needs to understand the overwhelming view of the Australian people, that is, it is fed up with Assange’s endless imprisonment," said Barnes, legal adviser of the Australian Assange supporters organization, according to the Sydney Morning Herald. Assange must be released immediately and be reunited with his family. "

At present, the customs clearance modes of cross-border e-commerce import business mainly include: express customs clearance, goods collection customs clearance and stock clearance.

What are the customs clearance modes for cross-border e-commerce?

(A) cross-border e-commerce import customs clearance mode-express customs clearance

After the order is confirmed, foreign suppliers will mail the goods directly from overseas to consumers through international express delivery. No customs documents.

Advantages: flexible, delivery only when there is business, no need to stock up in advance;

Disadvantages: When mixed with other express mail, the logistics clearance efficiency is low, and the cost will rise rapidly when the volume is large;

Suitable: the stage of less business volume and occasional sporadic orders.

(B) Cross-border e-commerce import customs clearance mode-goods collection customs clearance (orders first, then delivery)

Merchants package a number of sold goods in a unified way and transport them to domestic bonded warehouses through international logistics. E-commerce enterprises go through customs clearance procedures for each product. After being checked and released by the customs, e-commerce enterprises entrust domestic express delivery to consumers. Each order is accompanied by customs documents.

Advantages: flexibility, no need to prepare goods in advance, higher logistics clearance efficiency and lower overall logistics cost compared with express mail clearance.

Disadvantages: the packaging operation needs to be completed overseas, and the overseas operation cost is high, and the delivery from overseas takes a little longer.

Suitable for: at the stage of rapid growth of business volume, there are many orders every week. (3) Customs clearance mode of cross-border e-commerce import-stocking customs clearance (stocking first, then ordering)

Merchants stock overseas goods in batches to bonded warehouses under customs supervision. After consumers place orders, e-commerce enterprises go through customs clearance procedures for each product according to the orders, complete the veneer sheet and packaging in the bonded warehouses, and after being checked and released by the customs, e-commerce enterprises entrust domestic express delivery to consumers. Each order is accompanied by customs documents.

Advantages: bulk stocking to bonded warehouse in advance, the lowest international logistics cost, immediate delivery from bonded warehouse after orders are placed, the highest customs clearance efficiency, timely response to after-sales service requirements and the best user experience.

Disadvantages: the use of bonded warehouses has storage costs, and stocking will occupy funds.

Application: in the stage of large business scale and stable business volume. Purchase cost can be reduced by ordering in large quantities or in advance, and the international logistics cost can be reduced by gradually transitioning from air transportation to sea transportation, or the problem of capital occupation caused by stocking can be solved by pledge supervision financing.

(Source: Brother K chats with the sea)

Every edited | Du Yu

Image source: Apple conference video screenshot

The name of this 1-minute-long advertisement is Crush! ）。Roughly speaking, the things "crushed" by Apple are trumpet, paint bucket, guitar, piano, phonograph, statue, drum set, camera, arcade, monitor, plastic doll and so on.

Although the creativity of this advertisement is not difficult to understand: Apple has "pressed" a large number of functions into this thin and powerful tablet, and can do professional artistic creations such as painting, arranging music, taking photos and retouching pictures.

But the problem is that, as a consumer electronic product targeted at professional users, this advertisement has crushed all the creators’ "eating guys". This strange negative emotion has finally changed from the angry condemnation of a small group of professionals to a storm of public opinion.

Some netizens ridiculed that,It’s really good for Apple to attract professional creators by smashing symbols of human creativity and cultural achievements..

Some netizens criticized thatThis is a heartbreaking, uncomfortable and selfish advertisement..

Hugh Grant, a famous actor, even commented that the advertisement seemed to promote "the destruction of human experience".

Cover image source: Every photo by reporter Kong Zesi

CCTV News:Entering the summer tourist season, major landmark attractions across the country have ushered in a large passenger flow, and cultural and creative products have also been "new". Small and exquisite refrigerator magnets, cute and funny mascots, creative peripheral toys, rich varieties and creative products have become important growth points of tourism consumption. Which cultural creations are popular this summer vacation? How did excellent products come into being? What are the new changes in the cultural and creative industry chain? Come and see the reporters’ interviews in many places.

I came to the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing and walked all the way from the entrance. There are dozens of cultural and creative shops, large and small. In order to welcome the summer tourist season, Wenchuang Store has also extended its business until 10: 00 pm, that is, to coincide with the visit time of the Great Wall at night. The largest Wenchuang Store in Dengchengkou has just been renovated recently, with more than 6,000 people entering the store every day.

For the summer vacation, children’s favorite cultural and creative groups have been added to the store. The "customs clearance document" with names, the Great Wall brick with treasures that can be "dug" and the "Four Seasons Great Wall" ornaments that can change colors at any time are very popular.

After Gansu Wenbo’s "conspicuous package" was on fire. Recently, it is also popular on social networks to choose a handful of "fluffy" Tianshui mala Tang from the "fluffy" big refrigerator, and then pick a few "soft" potatoes and potato eggs.

How can Wenchuang products get less delicious food? In the Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan Province, the wide noodles engraved with Oracle Bone Inscriptions make children’s appetite big, and when they eat, they can also get a piece of "Niu Zun Fried Egg", and this "Dading 1: 1 Rice" has both taste and value.

In Shanghai, Xujiahui specially took out a plot of 1,200 square meters and built a cultural and creative collection store full of Shanghai charm. Visitors can pick a small and exquisite "cast iron" manhole cover and turn their fingers to combine the words on the Rubik’s cube into a beautiful blessing.

Immersive punch card is a good idea to "bring fire" to a city

Wenchuang can not only buy, but also interact on the spot. Recently, visitors to Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province have a new way of playing, that is, the whole city "looking for Lu Xun".

In Lu Xun’s former residence, in Cang Qiao Zhijie, and even on the cruise ship, you can see cute and cute Lu Xun dolls. Many young people follow Chinese textbooks and "punch in" the life track of young Lu Xun.

Since the beginning of this year, the scenic spot of Lu Xun’s hometown has received 2.285 million tourists, and has received a total of 350,000 tourists in the summer, among which tourists aged 18 to 35 account for more than one third.

Get through the link, good design and good business.

Buying several favorite "peripheral" small objects, tasting a delicious food with urban characteristics or personally experiencing cultural and creative production have become the "standard" of current tourism. In recent years, local governments have strongly supported the development of cultural and creative industries, opened up market-oriented industrial links and brought new impetus to economic development.

In a shop on Xinle Road, Old Street, Shanghai, pieces of exquisite hand-painted enamel bricks are full of luster. This ceramic tile technique was originally used to restore historical buildings, but now it has been developed into a variety of Shanghai-style cultural goods. These hand-painted enamel bricks are also the winners of the 14th Shanghai Gift Design Competition.

Many mature enterprises and outstanding industrial designers are linked together through competitions. From the aspects of market research, design, proofing, transformation, production, channels and sales, the industrial chain of "Shanghai Gift" is getting deeper and deeper.

Bringing the "Museum" Home, New Travel and New Career.

With the rise of immersive cultural tourism, the new consumption format of cultural and creative products has also spawned a new profession — — Wenchuang product planning operator.

Liu Nian of Chongqing Three Gorges Museum is one of them. This bronze toy designed by him is the most popular cultural and creative product in the store. Fish mouth, crested pigeon body and animal ear, a bird-shaped statue of Pakistan in the Warring States Period, have become the treasures in the Three Gorges Museum since it was unearthed in 2002, and Liu Nian is one of the people who have seen it the most and frequently.

There is no shortage of culture in the museum, but all kinds of whimsy are indispensable to refine the symbols behind the collection into cultural and creative products. Not long ago, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security publicized a number of new occupations, and Wenchuang product planning operators were among them. In the more and more "spelling" Wenchuang circuit, museums are eager for this new type of work that knows marketing and can operate.

Since 2017, major museums in Chongqing have vigorously carried out cultural and creative work. Up to now, 12,666 kinds of cultural and creative products have been launched, with a revenue of nearly 200 million yuan.

Little refrigerator stickers create "wisdom" and new kinetic energy

After years of development, Wenchuang products have gradually formed a new trend of customization and refinement, which can be seen from the refrigerator stickers that have quietly changed in recent years. Fridge Magnet, as a popular product of punch card proof in travel destination, has changed from little difference to its own characteristics, and even become a collectible work of art, which is inseparable from the continuous upgrading of products from design, material, technology, sales and other aspects.

In Yiwu International Trade City, Zhejiang Province, when you walk into Ji Tengyu’s shop, tens of thousands of kinds of refrigerator magnets are distributed all over the wall. He has been doing the refrigerator business for more than ten years, and told reporters that from the sales volume, you can see which city is "on fire" again.

More than a decade ago, as a "general product" of tourist attractions, refrigerator magnets had no sense of design and complicated technology. Nowadays, quicksand models, luminous perspective models and even AR and naked-eye 3D refrigerator magnets that can "snow" are difficult to meet the customized needs of customers. Just for a city-limited refrigerator, Wu Xiangjuan, the business owner, has been "grinding" with the design team for more than a month, and he has to decide the color, concentrate the urban landscape and choose the appropriate silicone material.

In addition to "spelling" design, upstream manufacturers are more "spelling" product quality. In a customized refrigerator factory in Dongguan, Guangdong Province, enterprises hope to differentiate themselves from traditional products through new processes and technologies.

Internet big data platform shows that during the summer vacation, the number of refrigerator related orders increased by 228% compared with last year, and the transaction volume was 1.78 times that of last year.

　　　　For today’s smart vendors, it is hard to imagine what is more important than diversified development. A few years ago, the mobile phone was still just a device for talking to us, but with the popularity of intelligent platforms, the mobile phone has changed from a communication device to a multi-functional intelligent terminal. Nowadays, in order to get rid of the homogenization of Android platform, Android manufacturers spare no effort to develop more potential of mobile phones. At this time, we will find that those manufacturers who can integrate the technologies of multiple product lines highlight more advantages than those who simply make mobile phones.

　　　　When CEO Kazuo Hirai took office, we first heard the strategy of "One Sony". This is not the first time for Sony to integrate the technology of other product lines into mobile phones, just like the Walkman series and Cyber-Shot series that we once amazed. This time, Sony once again applied its camera technology to smart phones, and L39h (hereinafter referred to as Sony L39h) became the first product under the concept of One Sony. Just like the words in Kazuo Hirai’s mouth after the release of several DCDV devices in Berlin, "The next product can present the best part of Sony to you at one time."

G lens Sony Xperia comprehensive evaluation

　　　　In terms of configuration, Sony L39h has adopted today’s flagship configuration without any accident. After the slow pace of last year, Sony’s flagship product has finally accelerated its pace in hardware this year, and has always maintained the strongest configuration at the same level as flagship models of other international brands. Like the Sony L36h released at the beginning of this year, Sony L39h uses a 1080p display screen. However, due to the overall improvement in photographing this time, the photosensitive element has also increased to 1/2.3 inch, so the overall thickness and length and width of the fuselage have increased to some extent in Bisogni L36h. The fuselage circumference of this model is 144× 74× 8.5mm, which will be thicker in the hand than that of Bisogni L36h, but relatively, it feels more comfortable because the frame adopts a brand-new flat cutting angle.

Sony’s first image flagship 5-inch 1080p Sony L39h

　　　　Sony L39h is equipped with 2.2GHz MSM8274 Opteron 800 quad-core processor and GPU Adreno 330 image processor, and its outstanding performance is beyond doubt. At the same time, Sony L39h has also continued Sony’s waterproof and dustproof features, reaching IP55/58 level. This means that the phone has a built-in dustproof and waterproof design, that is, all ports and covers are closed, and the phone can be dustproof and can be placed in the deepest 1.5 meters of clean water for up to 30 minutes. Of course, taking photos is the biggest improvement of Sony L39h this time, and we will show it in detail later.

　　　　Regarding the screen that most users pay attention to, the performance of the IPS screen in China made us feel amazing, but this amazing performance did not continue to the Sony L39h used in our evaluation. In other words, Sony L39h, like Sony XL39h, brings users a more vivid and clear visual experience through TRILUMINOS mobile display technology and X-Reality fast image processing engine, but this is only when we watch the screen from the front. When we look at the screen of Sony L39h from the side, the visual effect is still the same as Sony L36h. This really makes us regret. I wonder if the retail version is the same as the prototype used in the evaluation.

　　　　Every year, the flagship product has maintained a high degree of consistency in appearance. In the previous interview, Mr. Morinuma, the designer of Sony L39h, explained that this is first to maintain the continuity and consistency of the design language. But also, each product will be fine-tuned in design and introduce a brand-new design based on the actual experience of users. This time, Sony L39h, like Sony L36h, has adopted a plane-like fuselage line, the camera has no protrusion, and the front and rear sides are also protected by double-sided glass, which gives people a high-end and exquisite impression visually.

2 megapixel front camera

Keys are still built into the screen.

　　　　The screen size of Sony L39h is consistent with that of Sony L36h, which means that the change in the length of the fuselage mainly comes from the extension of the upper and lower ends of the screen. The place above the SONY English logo near the frame that looks like a groove is both the receiver and the breathing light. When charging or resting, the lights here will light up. In addition, the front camera located next to the logo has not changed, and it is still 2 million pixels, which is enough for self-timer and can also record 1080p video. At the bottom of the screen, we obviously feel that the "chin" Bisogni L36h of Sony L39h is getting longer, but the Android buttons are still built in the screen. Many netizens wondered why Sony didn’t put the Android button on this slightly longer chin. Although we didn’t get an official explanation, after actual operation, we found that with the growth of smart size, it is actually very difficult for us to hold the Android button on the chin of a mobile phone with a size of 5 inches or more. In other words, actually putting the buttons on the screen is more user-friendly in our actual operation, and it will be better if Sony can let users choose to hide or display these three buttons by sliding up and down in the future.

MicroSIM card slot on the right side and power button and volume button.

The bottom of the right side is provided with a hanging hole and a camera shutter.

　　　　Sony L39h adopts a complete seamless design, and uses aluminum frame to make the mobile phone more durable. At the same time, it also uses this frame as an antenna through brand-new technology, which solves the disadvantage of poor call signal of metal body. Sony L39h still designed the main card slots and buttons on both sides of the fuselage, and attached dust plugs, thus maintaining a high degree of visual integration with the frame without affecting the appearance. On the right side, there is still the microSIM card slot, power button and volume button, and at the bottom, Sony L39h has added a photo shutter button, which is also convenient for users to take photos through the physical shutter button when they can’t touch the screen underwater.

The microSD card slot and data interface on the left side of the fuselage support MHL data transmission.

Metal contact for connecting magnetic attraction waterproof charging base

　　　　The design of the left card slot of Sony L39h is somewhat different from that of Sony L36h. The positions of the microSD card slot and the data interface are upside down, with the microSD card slot at the top and the data interface supporting the transmission of microUSB and MHL at the bottom. Sony L39h also has an official standard waterproof charging base, and the metal contact below the data interface is used when connecting with this base.

　　　　Another subtle change of L39h fuselage lies in the design of earphone hole, which is located at the top of the fuselage, but it is not equipped with dust plug like Sony L36h. Of course, users don’t have to worry about water coming into this earphone hole. Nowadays, the application of waterproof nano-coating technology is not uncommon. Personally, I think Sony chose to equip the interfaces on both sides of the frame with dust plugs, mainly for aesthetic considerations. In practical use, especially for people who listen to music on their mobile phones every day, the dust plug in the earphone hole is indeed redundant, and this design is just right.

The earphone hole at the top is not equipped with dust plug this time.

The bottom is almost a speaker, so it won’t block when you hold it.

　　　　Another change comes from the position of the Sony L39h speaker. Sony L36h designed the speaker at the lower right side of the fuselage, which is the position of the Sony L39h camera shutter button. In actual use, if we hold the mobile phone in one hand with the right hand, the speaker will be easily blocked, and the movement of the hand will directly cause the sound of the speaker to be loud and small. This time, the speaker is designed at the bottom, which is a good solution to this problem. This change is still very intimate.

The back is still a whole glass design.

Main camera marked with G and 1/2.3 inch sensor

XPERIA capital logo at the bottom of the back

　　　　The back of Sony L39h’s fuselage is still full of glass, and the explosion-proof membrane is also pressed for protection when it leaves the factory. This design is really beautiful, but it is also easy to be contaminated with fingerprints. Relatively speaking, white is the color with the least fingerprints among the three colors of black, white and purple. Sony’s English logo is located in the center of the fuselage. Above is the mark of NFC position, and below is the word XPERIA in all capitals. This time, it seems to emphasize the advantages of taking pictures. It is rare for Sony to mark the G word of G lens next to the camera, as well as the camera pixel size of 1/2.3 inch sensor and 20.7 million pixels. It can be seen that Sony is indeed full of confidence in taking pictures of this product.

　　　　L39h is equipped with Android 4.2 jelly bean system, but it does use a slightly different UI from Sony L36h upgraded to Android 4.2. Of course, the difference between the two is not very huge. At least as far as the main interface and the unlocking interface are concerned, we have not found any difference in the operation mode. At most, the buttons that enter the application interface are designed differently.

　
Sony L39h Home Screen and Unlocking Interface

　
The theme of Sony L39h (left) has changed a lot from Sony L36h.

　　Like the Sony L36h, the Sony L39h can change the theme and add widgets and applications to the home screen by pressing and holding the home screen. By contrast, we can see that the theme of Sony L39h has changed obviously. At the same time, when we do this operation, the presentation form of the thumbnail of the upper home screen is also different, from white translucent to black translucent, which is more visually recognizable.

　
The menu style of Sony L39h (left) application interface is also different from Sony L36h.

　
Sony L39h (left) drop-down notification bar can display more shortcut buttons.

　　　　In the application interface and drop-down notification bar, Sony L39h has also changed. In the past, we need to click the button in the interface to call out the menu of unloading and sorting, but in Sony L39h, we just slide the screen to the far left and call out the corresponding menu. When we drop down the notification bar, we can see that the shortcut operation buttons of Sony L39h have been expanded from one row to two rows, but we still don’t support setting the buttons independently.

　
Sony L39h (left) changed to X-Reality for mobile.

　　　　The change of display interface is also obvious. One of the highlights of Sony L36h is that you can manually adjust the white balance settings, but in Sony L39h, the white balance option has been cancelled. But in contrast, in Sony L39h, the original Bravia Engine 2 was replaced by the latest X-Reality for mobile, and a new backlight optimization mode was added. X-Reality for mobile can make the picture presented to us clearer and more vivid, which can be regarded as another upgrade of Bravia.

　　　　In terms of function, there is not much innovation in this L39h, which continues the characteristics of Sony L36h and the middle school, such as sketch function. On the whole, Sony L36h put all the emphasis on taking pictures. Let’s take a look at how the new camera flagship of this Android platform performs.

Sony L39h, the biggest change is taking pictures.

　　　　Sony L39h has three key words in taking pictures, namely, 1/2.3-inch large Exmor RS layered image sensor, Sony G lens, and mobile BIONZ image processor. So how does Sony explain these three keywords?

　　　　The main camera of Sony L39h has been achieved, and the 1/2.3-inch Exmor RS laminated sensor can capture more scene light and make full use of the powerful function of camera lens to shoot ultra-high resolution images. The sensor has higher sensitivity, which can reduce noise, ensure smooth and clear images, and completely reproduce all wonderful details with higher fidelity. Sony G lens is a unique feature of Sony used in cameras, which has extremely high in-focus imaging quality. In addition to sharpness, it also has excellent light gathering ability. The F2.0 large aperture 27mm wide-angle lens adopted by Sony L39h can perform better in low light and capture more light.

　　　　In addition, in order to get better detail reproduction effect, Sony L39h also uses the powerful algorithm of Sony mobile BIONZ image processor to make the shooting picture more vivid and realistic. Ultra-high pixel resolution, automatic exposure and automatic white balance ensure the accurate presentation of the colors captured by Sony G lens-while achieving brightness balance, the colors are enhanced and reproduced with rich texture layers and layers, and the effect is the same as that seen by the naked eye. The combination of 1/2.3 inch 20.7 megapixel mobile Exmor RS layered sensor and mobile BIONZ image processor can also eliminate noise.

　　　　Finally, a new breakthrough of Sony L39h lies in the zoom of 3x clear image. When shooting at a long distance, the high-resolution sensor and the mobile BIONZ image processor can provide users with an optical zoom of 81mm, bringing the picture closer, and the details are still clear. Of course, as our text shows, it is limited to zoom 0 distortion within 3 times.

Sony L39h camera basic function

Sony L39h camera interface

In advanced automatic mode, the current scene mode will be displayed in the lower right corner ("soft capture" in the picture).

Long press shutter continuous shooting needs to be set in advanced automatic mode.

　　　　In fact, the basic camera function of Sony L39h is not much different from that of the past. However, it should be noted that there were various scene modes for us to choose from in Sony in the past. However, in Sony L39h, users can’t manually select the scene mode, but can only automatically identify the most suitable scene mode at present through the "advanced automatic" mode. In addition, the function of continuous shooting requires us to open the option of long-press the shutter button continuous shooting in the setting menu of "Advanced Auto" mode. Frankly speaking, the setting of these small options is actually more complicated than before.

　　　　After reading the basic functions, let’s take a look at the featured functions in L39h. Obviously, the time shift function of Timeshift Burst, the information acquisition function of Info-eye and the shooting function of AR augmented reality are the three most interesting camera functions in Sony L39h. How to play these functions?

Info-eye function in Sony L39h

　　　　The function of Info-eye is very interesting, and we can use it as a new way to get information. Info-eye can shoot landmark buildings, characters, red wine, business cards and other formulated objects. As long as we shoot through the camera viewfinder, we can immediately see the relevant information obtained by networking.

Timeshift Burst function, the user can capture it without fail.

　　　　Timeshift Burst’s time shifting function is actually to help users capture the best photos through ultra-high-speed continuous shooting. When the shutter is pressed, the Timeshift Burst time shift function will completely record 61 images in one second before and after the shutter. After taking pictures, we just need to dial the photos in the turntable and choose the best one to save.

Seven AR Augmented Reality Scenes

　
"Diving" and "Masquerade Ball" Scenes

　　　　The fun photo function of AR augmented reality is very suitable for users with children at home, or for multi-party to enliven the atmosphere. Sony L39h provides us with seven interesting AR scenes. When the face is recognized, Sony L39h will automatically add funny accessories such as hats and glasses to the face, and the addition of these AR animations is also very intelligent. When there is a plane in the picture, these animations will be placed on the plane, and there will be no unscientific pictures such as corals floating in the air or mushrooms appearing overhead.

Sony L39h still comes with 9 kinds of filters.

　　　　In the Sony L39h, nine kinds of camera filters used in Sony are retained, so users can take photos of various small and fresh literary styles directly through the camera in their mobile phones according to their own needs.

　　　　　After introducing the innovation of L39h camera technology and the breakthrough of camera function, we should also take a look at the photo proofs of Sony L39h. Because Sony L39h is a product that has made a big breakthrough in taking pictures, we also chose the flagship Sony L36h at the beginning of this year for comparison. Although there is a big difference in the number of pixels between the two, it is really unfair to compare them, but it is also part of Sony L39h’s photo improvement. We will present the proofs in outdoor, indoor, macro and low light, and the AR proofs of Sony L39h will also be attached.

Sony L39h outdoor proofs (backlight)

Sony L36h outdoor proofs (backlight)

Sony L39h outdoor proofs (in the sun)

Sony L36h outdoor proofs (under the sun)

　　　　The outdoor proofs in the daytime are divided into two situations, one is that there is enough light in the sun, and the other is that the shade is relatively backlit. Sony L39h’s color in the sample under the shade of the tree is more realistic than Bisogni L36h’s, and the degree of protection is higher. However, in a sunny environment, perhaps due to the large amount of light entering Sony L39h, the overall color tone is a little whiter than Sony L36h, but at the same time, the details of trees in the distance are richer.

Sony L39h indoor proofs

Sony L36h indoor proofs

Sony L39h indoor proofs

Sony L36h indoor proofs

　
Sony L39h/ Sony L36h indoor proofs

　
Sony L39h/ Sony L36h indoor proofs

　
Sony L39h/ Sony L36h indoor proofs

　　　　We took a lot of indoor proofs, and chose the shopping mall as an environment with complicated light for comparison. We can clearly see that Sony L39h’s ability to aggregate light is much better than that of Bisogni L36h. At the same time, Sony L36h appeared obvious color cast when shooting indoors, while Sony L39h restored the real color in place and controlled the noise well.

　　　　Next, we will challenge the low light and macro of L39h and the effect of AR photography. In low light, we chose indoor and outdoor situations. Strictly speaking, the two macro photos were also taken in low light environment.

Sony L39h Low Light Proof (Evening)

Sony L36h weak light proof (evening)

Sony L39h weak light proof (night view)

Sony L36h weak light proof (night view)

Sony L39h Weak Light Proof (Indoor)

Sony L36h Weak Light Proof (Indoor)

　　　　Sony L39h did a good job in the part of taking pictures in low light. First of all, while improving the brightness, the color is more natural, and there is no loss of some details. The picture of the building was taken at sunset in the evening, and both Sony L39h and Sony L36h automatically improved the overall brightness of the picture. However, we can find that the billboard in the Sony L36h sample has obvious details missing, and the building itself also appears white and the contrast is not strong enough. When shooting at night after the sky is completely dark, although the performance of Sony L36h is still satisfactory, it is obvious that there is a certain gap in saturation compared with Sony L39h, and the color of the picture is not vivid enough. In the last indoor low-light shooting session, the proofs of the two devices have obvious differences in fineness. Because Sony L36h will smear seriously in order to reduce noise when shooting in dark light, the overall picture gives us a little fuzzy feeling.

Sony L39h macro proofs

Sony L36h macro proofs

Sony L39h macro proofs

Sony L36h macro proofs

　　　　In macro aspect, both Sony L39h and the previous Sony L36h have a good performance, and the blur of the background is in place. The only difference between them is that they are both shooting outdoors in the evening, but the brightness of Sony L39h is higher.

Sony L39h AR model proofs

　
Sony L39h AR model proofs

　　　　Finally, let’s look at the photo proofs in AR augmented reality mode. Because the dinosaurs or other animations in the picture are constantly moving, the photos taken by everyone must be different. AR animation is very smart to attach to the ground or desktop, and when taking a portrait in AR mode, hats, glasses, etc. will be added to the corresponding positions and will move with the movement of the portrait. However, if we cover a part of the face with our hands, or shoot the side face, these AR elements will not appear on our face.

　　　　Generally speaking, the camera performance of Sony L39h has been greatly improved compared with Sony L36h, but in the process of actual use, we also found some shortcomings. Sony L39h’s imaging speed is a little slower, so it is easy to take a photo because of hand shaking, which will be more obvious when shooting in low light. In addition, it is AR mode, and the effect of shooting through the main camera in low light environment is not very ideal. We hope that Sony can optimize this in the future.

　　　　Next, let’s look at the multimedia performance of L39h. First of all, in terms of video, it is definitely no problem for Xiaolong 800 to play 1080p video, but some formats that Sony comes with cannot be played, and we need to play them through soft decoding of third-party players.

Sony L39h Full HD Effect

Sony L39h player screenshot

Sound effects can also be turned on in the

　　　　Sony L39h, like Sony L36h and Sony L36H we evaluated before, plays mpg with the help of a third-party player. But overall, the mobile phone plays 1080p video quite smoothly, which also provides a solid hardware foundation for Xiaolong 800. Sony L39h’s video player can also set sound effects to bring a better viewing experience.

　
Various visual effects in the audio player can be set.

　
Only when playing music can it be fixed in the unlocking interface.

　　　　In terms of audio, Sony L39h can play the audio files in m4a, ogg, wav and mp3 formats we tested, but the ape format can only be played with the help of a third-party player. The music player is not much different from the recently upgraded Sony L36h, and just like the Sony L36h, the music player can only be displayed on the unlocking interface when playing music, which means that we can’t directly access the music player from the unlocking interface at ordinary times, but need to unlock it first and then click to enter, which is somewhat inconvenient.

　
Sony L39h Fast Web Browsing Experience

Playing online web videos is quite smooth.

　　　　Perhaps because it is not the final retail version, the application of Sony L39h we evaluated is not very complete. Just for exampleWhen we want to test the online experience, we find that there is no preset in the mobile phone, so we will test it in Sony Select.Sony L39h’s performance in loading web pages, zooming and playing videos is very smooth, which makes it difficult for us to pick out any shortcomings. With enough hardware in place to support it, Sony L39h’s performance is taken for granted.

　　　　Hardware configuration is not the biggest publicity highlight of L39h this time, but in any case, for most users, hardware is always one of the first factors to consider when choosing a product. Sony L39h is equipped with a 1080p display screen, and has chosen the top Opteron 800 processor in Qualcomm at 2.2GHz, supplemented by 2GB RAM and 16GB body storage space, of which the space available for users has reached 11GB. Following the first release of this world’s earliest release, Sony L39h is also the second intelligence equipped with the Opteron 800 processor in Sony products.

Sony L39h with Opteron 800 processor

　　　　Xiaolong 800 processor is equipped with brand-new quad-core Krait 400 CPU, Adreno 330 GPU, Hexagon V5 DSP and the latest 4G LTE Cat 4 modem. Based on Snapdragon S4 Pro processor, the performance is improved by up to 75%, and the process technology is further upgraded to 28 nm HPm technology node. In the multimedia field, Opteron 800 series processors can shoot, play and display UltraHD video.

Xiaolong 800 SoC architecture (picture from Qualcomm)

　　　　In addition to the advantages of performance and speed, Xiaolong 800 processor also has excellent battery life. You can run multiple applications at the same time, surf the Internet quickly, and play videos smoothly, which are all intuitively reflected in our previous evaluation. In addition, the Snapdragon 800 series MSM8274 quad-core processor with 2.2GHz frequency adopted by Sony L39h is an asynchronous processor, and each core supplies power independently. The battery power will be accurately allocated according to the user’s use needs, thus achieving the effect of saving electricity. In addition, with the STAMINA power-saving mode in Sony L39h, the worry-free use of the whole day under normal intensity is not a problem.

The graphics performance of Adreno 330 is 50% higher than that of Adreno 320 (picture from Sony)

　　　　On the GPU side, the graphics performance of the new generation Adreno 330 is 50% higher than that of the previous generation Adreno 320, which allows users to enjoy the freshest 3D games with the best visual effects. The extremely fast performance of web browsing also comes from the performance improvement of Adreno 330.

　
Device information detected by Antutu version 4.0

　
AnTuTu’s total score is 30444.

　
Rank/comparison in AnTuTu Sony L36h

　　　　AnTuTu Runfen recently released the latest version of V4.0, in addition to the previous four test items of CPU, RAM, GPU and IO, this time it also added the user experience rating item. AnTuTu said that "in the traditional test, the performance limit of hardware will be emphasized, but the highest score of the test can not fully reflect the operating efficiency of the system", and AnTuTu thought that "multitasking ability is a very important indicator. The processing efficiency of multi-core and multi-task will directly affect the fluency of the whole system. " Therefore, AnTuTu V4.0 adds MultiTask Multithread Performance Test, and quantifies the optimization degree of UI/ROM through Dalvik. At the same time, AnTuTu V4.0 also provides 3D performance test in ES 3.0 environment, so the AnTuTu running score in this version is not comparable to that in the previous evaluation, and we can only compare it through the popular model rankings given by AnTuTu for the time being. Obviously, Sony L39h, which runs at 30444, does have the superiority of the flagship model. Compared with Sony L36h, the score is improved obviously.

Sony L39h has made a breakthrough, but there is also room for improvement.

Summary:

　　　　As a flagship product, Sony L39h is very attractive in hardware configuration and appearance. The strong performance of Xiaolong 800 and the integrated application of camera technology make this product have its own unique personality. At the same time, considering that this is the first product under the concept of One Sony, Sony L39h has also become a Sony flagship model with unique significance.

Advantages:

　　　　The application of Sony photography technology improves the imaging quality;

　　　　Aluminum seamless integrated frame ensures beautiful appearance and good call quality;

　　　　Xiaolong 800 processor, excellent performance;

　　　　IP55/58 waterproof and dustproof.

Insufficient:

　　　　If you use IPS screen, you will have a better visual effect;

　　　　If the imaging speed can be improved, the camera experience will be more perfect.

Comprehensive performance test—

　　　　Basemark　OS

　　　　BasemarkOS measures the overall performance of equipment system level, and the test items include system test (standard according to application, message service, Java, file operation, storage, database, and Bluetooth, dialer, etc.). Graphic testing (2D imaging, graphic scaling, JPEG, PNG and GIF encoding and decoding, 3D game testing); Use example tests (calendars, contacts, etc.).

　
L39h Basemark OS comprehensive score 376

　　　　Quadrant　Advanced　Edition

　　　　Developed by Aurora Softworks, Quadrant is a veteran mobile device performance testing tool. Its testing scope includes 12 CPU tests, 1 memory test, 4 I/O tests, 1 2D graphics processing test, and 3 3D graphics processing tests, and finally the comprehensive score of a tested device is fed back. Devices without GPU units cannot run this software. Theoretically, the higher the score, the stronger the hardware comprehensive performance of the tested equipment.

　
Sony L39h Quadrant Advanced scored 17526.

　　　　Quadrant includes three versions: Standard, Advanced and Professional. The Advanced version not only provides the final test results, but also provides offline browsing and advanced settings. There is no difference between Professional and Advanced in function, but the former is aimed at commercial users (such as agents and manufacturers) and the software price is higher. Our test choice: Quadrant Advanced Edition.

CPU performance test—

　　　　AndEbench (divided into AndEMark Native and AndEMark Java)

　　　　AndEBench is a software released in 2012, which provides a way to evaluate the performance of Android platform, and can test the performance of CPU and Dalvik(Dalvik is a soft device in Android system, which is responsible for running applications, so it is also one of the main parts of Android), and compare the local and Java performance of different devices. This test software can also prove the multithreading performance of a platform, and its final running is divided into two aspects: the execution efficiency for native pre-installed applications and the execution efficiency for third-party applications installed separately.

Sony L39h AndEBench score

　　　　Linpack

　　　　Linpack has become the most popular one in the world to test the floating-point performance of high-performance computer systems. The floating-point performance of a high-performance computer is evaluated by using gauss elimination to solve a system of linear algebraic equations with density of n degree in one variable. Compared with computers, the Linpack software of Android mobile phone version is relatively simplified, and the latest version only contains single-threaded and multi-threaded tests. As the name implies, the stronger the processor’s computing power, the higher the score. The advantages of dual-core and even future multi-core processors are reflected in the multi-thread testing part, and the test results are given in floating-point operations per second (Flops).

　
Sony L39h floating-point operation test (single thread/multi-thread)

RAM performance test-

　　　　Memory（Stream）

　　　　Memory(Stream) is a memory test software. We can know the memory management performance of the mobile phone through the test scores of several sub-items such as Copy (data copy), Scale (capacity), Add (addition) and Triad (synthesis) and the comprehensive scores. The higher the score, the better the memory management performance of the device.

Test scores

GPU graphics test—

　　　　

　　　　3DMark was originally introduced by Futuremark Company on PC platform to measure the performance of graphics cards, and it has established a benchmark image among enthusiasts. In February 2013, in addition to the traditional Windows platform, the new generation of 3DMark added three new mobile platform versions, namely Android, iOS and Windows RT, which achieved cross-platform test comparison.

　
L39h 3DMARK test results

　　　　3DMark for Android and iOS tested the graphics processing ability of the device through two load scenarios, IceStorm and IceStorm Extreme. In each scenario, the graphics processing ability of GPU was tested through two animations, and another animation was used to test the physical rendering ability of CPU. The GPU graphics test accounted for a larger proportion in the total score.

　　　　Basemark　X

　　　　Basemark X can be mainly used to evaluate the game image performance of iOS, Android and Windows Phone 8 devices, and supports cross-platform comparison. The uniqueness of this benchmark tool is that it is the only professional evaluation software based on the real game engine Unity4, which can generate high-quality performance comparison results.

Sony L39h Basemark X running results

　　　　Specifically, Basemark X designs the load according to the current and even future 3D game usage, and can test the equipment in a very high state. Basemark X mainly tests the game content, including particle special effects, advanced lighting effects and post-processing, which can mainly test the GPU performance of hardware equipment.

　　　　Basemark　ES　2.0　Taiji

　　　　Basemark ES 2.0 Taiji is a graphics testing software, which uses a pre-designed screen scene of a girl playing Tai Chi to test the three-dimensional graphics performance of the equipment, from which we can know how fast the tested equipment performs in the background of games and graphics.

Sony L39h Basemark ES 2.0 Taiji test results

　　　　GFXBench　2.7.0（Eygpt　HD　On/Off　Screen； T-Rex HD On/ Off Screen needs to test four parts).

　　　　GFXBench 2.7.0 is a graphic testing software and an upgraded version of GLBenchmark 2.5.1, which contains more than 30 benchmark projects. It mainly contains high-quality 3D scenes, and the picture is more complicated.

Test-

　　　　Sunspider0.9.1

　　　　Sunspider0.9.1 is aimed at the browser test items. The advantages and disadvantages of the browser are considered by the display speed of various data, including graphics, etc. The test items included are very complicated. Through the test of 3d, bitops, math, string and other items, a total score is obtained, and the score is recorded in milliseconds (ms). The lower the final value, the shorter the time, which proves that the performance of the browser is better.

Sony L39h Sunspider test result is 859.1ms

　　　　Vellamo

　　　　Vellamo is a benchmark application developed by Qualcomm (similar to Neocore), which allows you to test the performance and stability of the browser, including Java script performance, rendering, networking and user interface. The result of this tool also includes several sub-items, but we only take the total score. The higher the score, the higher the optimization degree of the mobile phone to the browser and the better the web browsing experience.

　
Vellamo test results (HTML5/METAL)

　　　　Vellamo, as a mobile web ruler tool, has now been expanded to include two main modules. HTML5 module can be used to evaluate the performance of mobile web browser, while Metal module can measure the performance of CPU subsystem of mobile processor. The test suite is easy to click and use, and it is managed by modules. Vellamo can evaluate many aspects such as scrolling and zooming, 3D graphics, video performance, memory reading and writing, bandwidth peak performance and so on.

HTML5 test-

　　　　Fishbowl (set to 10 fish) FishIE Tank (set to 50 fish)

　　　　The device’s HTML5 performance is tested by a picture full of fish in the webpage, in which the number of fish can be set. During the test, the fish are swimming constantly. In the case of the same number of fish in different devices, the faster the swimming speed, the stronger the HTML5 performance, and the corresponding fps value will be given in the page. Similarly, the higher the fps value, the better.

When 10 fish, the Fishbowl test result is 60fps.

With 50 fish, the FishIE Tank test result is 51fps.

　　　　HTML5 is the next major revision of html, and it is still in the development stage. Its main benefit is to strengthen the performance of Web pages and provide better search engine optimization. The Web APP developed based on HTML5 has shorter startup time and faster networking speed, especially for mobile users, which has better picture speed and more exquisite web animation effect.

When Sony CEO Kazuo Hirai took office, we first heard the strategy of "One Sony". This is not the first time for Sony to integrate the technology of other product lines into mobile phones, just like the Walkman series and Cyber-Shot series that we once amazed. This time, Sony once again applied its camera technology to smart phones, and Sony Xperia Z1 L39h became the first product under the concept of One Sony.

　　Yangguang. com BeijingSeptember 27 th news (Reporter Liang Shuang) Today,noon12：00，Btc china officially closed the digital assets and people’s bank recharge function..Btc china announced on its official website today that it will close the digital assets and people’s bank recharge function at 12:00 noon on September 27th, Beijing time.;Close all trading functions at 12:00 noon on September 30th..

　　“We must realize that shutting down the virtual currency exchange and prohibiting bitcoin platform transactions are not in conflict with the current development of blockchain!"Director, Research Center for Financial Technology and Internet Security, Renmin University of ChinaYang Dong told reporters that China encourages innovation in blockchain technology, but it mustExpel financial crimes such as pyramid schemes and illegal fund-raising by using virtual currency trading platforms under the guise of blockchain.suchIn order to create a healthy and good financial technology ecological environment for the development of blockchain applications.

　　Eight-year inflation5 million times to close the platform to prohibit RMB speculation in Bitcoin

　　SeptemberOn the 4th, seven ministries and commissions, including the People’s Bank of China, jointly issued the "Announcement on Preventing the Financing Risks of Token Issuance", characterizing ICO as illegal public financing.,And suspend all transactions.. The central bank stressed that all kinds of token issuance financing activities should be stopped immediately.

　　Subsequently, btc china, the three major bitcoin trading platforms in China,OKCoin currency line,Firecoin. com announced that it would stop trading.

　　As to why the btc china trading platform was closed,Yang dongAttributed to"Seven deadly sins of virtual trading platform": lack of legal business license, inflated prices, illegal acts such as money laundering and evasion of foreign exchange control, pyramid schemes and fraud, insider manipulation, technology and confidence security, and secret network transactions.

　　Vice President, School of Finance and Finance, Renmin University of ChinaZhao Xijun stressed that the closure of the China Bitcoin trading platform only prohibited the transaction between Bitcoin and RMB, in case the RMB was used to speculate on Bitcoin, which caused the price of Bitcoin to be artificially high.

　　whatBitcoin that came out in 2009, eight years.between/separate/space in between/roomSoaring upMore than 5 million times, as if driven by bitcoin.Getting rich overnight is no longer a dream. This also gives some lawless elements an opportunity to seize people’s psychology of getting rich quickly and concoct various pyramid schemes.

　　According to relevant media reports,A Bitcoin payment platform in Hong Kong in 2015On suspicion of using virtual currency for pyramid schemes,Involving up to3 billion Hong Kong dollars. According to the platform, investors buy bitcoin mining contracts for 400,000 yuan, earn bitcoin every day, return their money in about 4 months, and earn an additional 600,000 yuan a year.Criminals use the funds invested by later investors to pay early investors,Once no new investors join or the organizers suddenly lose contact, investors will suffer heavy losses.

　　“Virtual currencies such as Bitcoin lack a clear value base, there is no economic fundamentals to evaluate the supply and demand situation and intrinsic value of Bitcoin, and the market speculation atmosphere is strong, resulting in drastic price fluctuations, which will cause investors who blindly follow the trend to suffer losses."Yang Dong said.

　　All countries have different levels of supervision on Bitcoin.

　　In 2013, the People’s Bank of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the China Banking Regulatory Commission, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the China Insurance Regulatory Commission jointly issued the Notice on Preventing Bitcoin Risks, stating: "Bitcoin should be a specific virtual commodity, which does not have the same legal status as currency, and cannot and should not be used as currency in the market.”。

　　For a long time, Bitcoin has been characterized as a virtual commodity rather than a currency in China, so the financial regulatory authorities have not imposed necessary restrictions and supervision on it.“At present, China’s domestic virtual currency trading platform lacks relevant legal business licenses, which leads to the virtual currency trading platform drifting away from the existing regulatory system, and in fact there are huge business risks."Yang Dong told reporters.

　　Yang Dong said,The state has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to put the prevention of financial risks in the first place, andICO has already seen the phenomenon that "bad money drives out good money", thereforeRegulatory pairICOgo on"one size fits all"alsoAs expected.

　　Zhao Xijun also holds the same view. He said that although Bitcoin has decentralized characteristics, every country will supervise it, but in different forms."China’s current economic construction still needs to invest a lot of money, but nowThere are many people who take money to speculate on bitcoin.Not only did it not create beneficial value, but it also occupied financial funds, so it is more necessary to have corresponding supervision."

　　Up to now, most virtual currency trading channels in China are basically closed.

　　Close the trading platform　transferOver-the-counter trading raises concerns

　　"nowTrader of bitcoinMay chooseSome foreign trading platforms trade, while others maywillChange careers, or go abroad to be a platform.."Trading platform transferred to foreign countries will behowappearancedevelopZhao Xijun said,no matter whatexistDomestic or foreign?, the platform is subject toSupervisionThat’s for sure.,"An unregulated platform will not have a legitimate transaction and development will be constrained."

　　At the same time, will it lead to a large number of over-the-counter transactions if standardized trading platforms are prohibited from conducting business?Vice President of China technology and finance Law Research AssociationDeng Jianpeng expressed the same concern.“In view of the decentralized nature of Bitcoin, veryIt is difficult because the regulator has a decree.inCompletely banned in reality. As long as investment demand exists, bitcoin transactions are forced to dissociate from some limited formal institutions and enter OTC transactions.,The relevant ban has objectively become the entry of bitcoin transactions.‘Dark web’A booster."

　　“China should strengthen the technology-driven supervision of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, use blockchain, big data, cloud computing and other means to strengthen the traceability of virtual currencies such as Bitcoin, monitor the fluctuation of the overall market, and improve the real-time tracking of capital flows."Yang Dong said.

　　Deng Jianpeng pointed out that,The funds of customers and trading institutions and bitcoin should be effectively isolated.canPrevent trading institutions from misappropriating customers’ funds or bitcoin privately.ofRisk.

　　At the beginning of last month, Liu Fang’s autobiographical youth inspirational novel Pomegranate Qingqing, which was conceived and written in three years, was published.

　　This 170,000-word novel, with the western rural education in the early 1990s as the background, depicts the ideals, work, love and friendship of a group of young teachers engaged in rural education. Among them, there are not only daily stories of Liu Fang and her students, but also Liu Fang’s experience in rural education.

　　"Someone asked me what novel I wrote when my eyes were out of sight, and who read it. I firmly say, write to yourself, to the discerning, to the blind, to those who have gone through youth and have dreams, to see a lost youth and to see a bright world in the eyes of the blind. " Liu Fang wrote this in the preface to Pomegranate Green. She hopes that this book can bring more teachers’ college students and future teachers touch and think, and let more people pay attention to rural education.

　　Not long ago, our reporter walked into Liu Fang’s new home in Dijing Jiayuan Community, Baiyun District. The sunshine from the balcony makes the clean and tidy room particularly bright. Liu Fang is wearing a long cotton dress embroidered with white flowers and a black belt with a golden metal chain. Her long hair is tied in a low ponytail behind her head, and she walks slowly from the room with a smile on her face, which is gentle and beautiful.

　　She warmly greeted us to sit down in Mandarin, which had not changed her accent. Although her eyes were invisible, she was very energetic. During the interview, her humorous and joking words made us laugh again and again.

　　★ Character file

　　Liu Fang, born in 1970, was born in Hubei. At the age of 5, she and her mother came to Baiyun District with her father to support the construction of the third line in Guiyang. He used to be a first-class Chinese teacher in Baiyun No.3 Middle School in Guiyang, and now he is a psychological counseling teacher in this school. Director of China Disabled Persons’ Federation Blind Literature Association, member of Guizhou Disabled Persons’ Federation.

　　Rooted in rural education for 21 years, he began to lose his sight gradually due to retinitis pigmentosa in 1997, but he still insisted on cultivating the three-foot platform. Won the title of the second "Moral Model of Dedicated Service in Guiyang" and "Good People Around Guiyang" in 2010.

　　★ Dialogue with Liu Fang

　　Reporter: Although you have lost your eyesight, you are so optimistic, humorous, cheerful and strong. What is the biggest pain you face?

　　Liu Fang: Actually, I am not optimistic myself, but I am optimistic and strong for others. I just found out that I had a great psychological impact when I was sick, and I couldn’t sleep at night. It was very painful to think about what parents, children and husbands should do if they were really blind in the future.

　　When I encounter specific difficulties, I will also be very painful. For example, other teachers use pens to correct papers and exercise books quickly, but I have to get close to see them clearly. I feel that such a simple thing can be so laborious; When I accidentally fell into the ditch while walking, I would feel so sad.

　　When my eyesight is declining and my son is growing up, I find that other pains are not pains, and the most painful thing is not to see what the child looks like. Because the most selfless love in the world is maternal love, how can you show maternal love when children can’t see it? After my son was six or seven years old, I didn’t know what he looked like. I heard that he was handsome and heavy-eyed, but I couldn’t see him.

　　Everyone has their own ideals, but I can’t see, and I can’t do many things I want to do. I still feel very sorry.

　　Reporter: You wrote Pomegranate Green to appeal to the society to pay attention to rural education and rural students. What do you think rural education needs now, and what should society and individuals do?

　　Liu Fang: I have been engaged in education in rural areas for 21 years, and I really feel a lot. At present, the unbalanced development of education is most prominent in rural areas, unlike the schools in the city, which are very balanced in terms of teachers, hardware and equipment.

　　I think rural education needs teachers first. At present, many normal college students have no firm belief in teaching in the countryside. If every normal student is unwilling to go to the countryside, how can the teachers in the countryside be balanced?

　　Secondly, public opinion should have more positive publicity on rural education. Nowadays, we always promote good famous schools and famous teachers, and few people pay attention to why we can’t build a good school in the countryside and lead famous teachers to the countryside. Instead, the countryside has trained a good teacher and sent it to the city, so public opinion has neglected the propaganda of rural education.

　　Third, rural students need to be concerned. Now, in the class where I am the deputy head teacher, 26 of the 44 children are left-behind children, and 30 of the 50 children in a class in the school are single-parent families. Who will supervise and care about their mental health after returning home? Many children go to Internet cafes and are swallowed up by the demons of many black Internet cafes in society.

　　The turning point of life from "white" to "black"

　　When she was in Guiyang Teachers College, Liu Fang was a little night blind, but she didn’t pay much attention. In 1993, at the age of 23, she was assigned to Baiyun No.3 Middle School (then known as Maijia Middle School) as a Chinese teacher and a class teacher. She was absorbed in her work and didn’t take night blindness seriously.

　　However, night blindness is getting heavier and heavier, and ripples begin to appear in front of your eyes during the day.

　　One day in August 1997, she came to the provincial doctor. "You have retinitis pigmentosa. This is a difficult medical problem in the world. There is no medicine and surgery to cure it. In the future, you will slowly lose sight and become blind. " The doctor’s conclusion, like a bolt from the blue hit Liu Fang on the head, she was stunned and her legs and feet were weak …

　　After returning home, Liu Fang did not tell her family about her illness. "Some pains will be magnified when they are spoken, which will make more people suffer together." She works, does housework and takes care of the children as usual, but with the aggravation of eye diseases, she will get caught on the edge of the bowl and the table when she is picking vegetables, even if she is equipped with myopia glasses.

　　In 1999, Liu Fang’s invisibility spread from night to day. She wanted to see the most beautiful scenery before she went completely blind, and went to the World Horticultural Exposition being held in Kunming alone. Up to now, she still remembers the beautiful scenery that made her "amazing".

　　In 2000, the family knew about Liu Fang’s illness. In order not to let her family worry too much, she tried to make herself stronger.

　　In 2006, Liu Fang got a disability certificate. But she thinks that although her eyes are disabled, she can still work and take care of herself. "I am not invisible at once, and many living habits are gradually formed." She walks freely at home now, washing clothes, cleaning and bathing dogs by herself. She is not blind at all.

　　Don’t give up the "three-foot podium dream"

　　"My primary school teacher taught me love, my junior high school teacher taught me rigorous scholarship and strict requirements, my senior high school Chinese teacher taught me to read, love books and revel in teaching, and my college literature introduction teacher made me understand that I should constantly cultivate myself." Liu Fang said that when I first joined the work, my goal was to "be a good teacher like my favorite teacher".

　　Therefore, she never gave up the "three-foot podium dream".

　　In September 2001, after reading Jin Yong’s the legendary swordsman, Liu Fang could hardly see clearly. She began to listen to books on MP3 and radio, and installed software for the blind on the computer to read books. In a year, she "read" more than 20 books.

　　Before, Liu Fang memorized all the key points and difficulties in the key articles of Chinese textbooks for junior high school for three years with her remaining eyesight.

　　She explored a set of her own teaching methods, such as composition class. Her composition comments are very rich, and some students write "Miss Liu, I look forward to reading comments" at the back of the composition. Later, it was very difficult to correct the composition, so she took the students’ compositions to the classroom and let them read them first, and then the whole class commented, revised and graded them together …

　　When writing on the blackboard is difficult, she takes advantage of her strong imitation ability to combine the stories and jokes she has heard with teaching and tell them to students vividly. Speaking, learning, teasing and singing in cross talk, life, Dan, purity, ugliness in Beijing opera are also skillfully used in teaching by her. There is always laughter in class, and students say, "It’s very happy to attend Teacher Liu’s class."

　　During her 21-year teaching career, Liu Fang has been a class teacher for 14 years, and most of her classes are "double-poor classes" and "problem classes". However, in the senior high school entrance examination, these classes often ranked first in the parallel classes of the school, especially in the 2005 senior high school entrance examination, and the top three scores were all in the classes she brought.

　　Transform into a "spiritual mentor"

　　In June, 2008, the last senior high school entrance examination for students led by Liu Fang ended. Since the beginning of the new semester, she has stopped taking classes and teaching Chinese, but has transformed into a psychological counseling teacher in the school.

　　"I can’t see with my eyes, and I can’t change my exercise books, compositions and test papers. The new Chinese textbooks have changed and become more numerous. If I continue to teach, I will teach a language that is lacking." Although it was painful to give up her beloved Chinese teaching, with the encouragement of school leaders and colleagues and the trust of students, Liu Fang chose to transform.

　　"Some people don’t need you to help them solve their problems. They just want to find a psychological spillway." To this end, Liu Fang had the idea of establishing a "growth record bag" for students. The students designed the cover of the file bag themselves and put their hearts in it. "Just put the thoughts and secrets in it and let it go."

　　Nowadays, in Liu Fang’s psychological counseling room, rows of "growth record bags" with different covers are neatly placed. Some students took them away after graduation, and some still stayed in the psychological counseling room. There have been hundreds of them in recent years.

　　"Some children came to me with psychological problems. After giving them counseling, the teacher told me that the child was much better, and I was particularly fulfilled. This is my happiest thing." Every day, many students come to Liu Fang’s psychological counseling room to chat and talk with her.

　　Every semester, Liu Fang will attend classes in 25 classes in the whole school at least twice, give psychological counseling to students on common problems, give some lectures irregularly, and occasionally be invited by other teachers to be a guest teacher of composition. Every week, she will go to the moral lecture hall of the rural children’s palace to tell students moral stories.

　　Support the blue sky of students with love

　　"Liu Ma, how are you recently? You should take care of yourself! " Hu Xin often calls to care about Liu Fang, and sometimes buys a lot of fruit to visit her at school.

　　He is a student of Liu Fang’s class of 2003, but he dropped out of school in the second day of junior high school to work. "Teacher Liu is very kind to us. After I dropped out of school, she always advised me to continue studying. Now I regret giving up my studies, but I am very grateful to Teacher Liu for her love for me." Now 27-year-old Hu Xin drives an excavator in Baiyun District, and often helps Liu Ma. Liu Fang wants to refuse, so he says, "Teacher Liu, I am your son, and we are all your sons. It is right for her to help her."

　　"Children will encounter troubles when they grow up, especially left-behind children, children of floating population, children from single-parent families, and students with learning difficulties. Using’ love’ can help them and give them strength and courage." As long as students are found to have difficulties, Liu Fang will help them, donate clothes and school supplies, and help them pay tuition and clothing expenses.

　　Yuan Fengmei unfortunately became an orphan in the third grade. Liu Fang approached her, comforted her, supported her and gave her family warmth. A few years later, she was admitted to Beijing Normal University and chose to be a teacher. Now she often comes to see "Liu Ma" as a teacher in Huaxi Tsinghua Middle School. "Last year, I had surgery and she stayed with me for one night. In the morning, she quietly put 300 yuan under my pillow and wrote’ My daughter gave money to my mother’." Liu Fang said.

　　Today, Liu Fang is still as popular as ever in Baiyun No.3 Middle School. Before class, the students will take the initiative to pick her up to the classroom. If she appears in class in advance, the students will scream with surprise.

　　Simple life and devoted writing

　　Every day, after getting up and eating breakfast, Liu Fang went downstairs and went to school with her colleagues who came to pick her up for work. After school in the afternoon, she was sent downstairs by her colleagues. After having a rest after dinner, she will exercise on the treadmill on the balcony for an hour, take a hot bath, sit quietly on the floating window of the bedroom and start writing novels …

　　This is Liu Fang’s life now, simple but full.

　　"I like writing. In the past, I mainly wrote prose and poetry. Later, I listened to more novels and began to write novels myself." Liu Fang said that her second autobiographical novel Ten Years of Flowers has written 50,000 words. She arranged chapters according to the flower language. The first chapter "Roses Bloom" wrote about the time of love, the second chapter "Lilies Bloom" wrote about newly married life, the third chapter "Sunflowers Bloom" wrote about the birth of children, and then there was "Jasmine Bloom" …

　　She said that she should write down her marriage, family and love in the ten years that she could not see from sight.

　　★ She in their eyes

　　Zhu Weiran (son of Liu Fang): In my heart, my mother is both strong and fragile. I want to be my mother’s "little crutch" all my life.

　　Ye Zhiya (Vice President of Baiyun No.3 Middle School): Liu Fang is an excellent teacher with a strong Chinese foundation. Although she can’t see with her eyes, she still insists on attending classes, which is amazing and admirable. She regards the school as her home, and she is also very enthusiastic about her colleagues. She can remind me of something difficult to say in a kind way, and she is a very wise person. She cares about her students very much, and her classmates like her very much, calling her "Liu Fang’s mother".

　　Zhou Libo (Liu Fang’s student): "Liu Fang’s mother" is a very kind and strong person. She is very kind to every student. She can find the bright spots in us. She teaches Chinese best. She moves us with her heart and influences us with love, which brings us a lot of fun and warmth. She is brave in the face of life and full of positive energy, which deeply affects us. Thanks to fate, I met such a good teacher. Besides my mother, she is the person I admire most.

　　Mao Yanhong (colleague of Liu Fang): Liu Fang is very thoughtful in teaching. She often gives us guidance in teaching methods and treatment of students. Her composition class is very distinctive. It’s really a pity that she can’t teach Chinese now. She has an open mind and a good attitude. She will lend a helping hand whenever her colleagues need help. She is charitable and enthusiastic about public welfare, and she is a person who takes pleasure in helping others.