标签： 武汉桑拿论坛

At the beginning of the year, when BMW’s brand-new 5 Series went on the market, we experienced the static state and talked about the price and basic experience. Half a year has passed, and we have a chance to get a test drive. The key is to come back twice at a time. Let’s take a look at BMW’s brand-new 5-series petrol-electric twin car today. How about driving it?

Because of pure electricity, there are some minor differences in design between the i5 side and the fuel version. Anyway, I will look at the 5 Series in a few months, and I don’t know if you have adapted to the changes in the design of this generation of models. In fact, it’s still beautiful. If you compare two static pictures, you will prefer the "M design suit", which is very sporty.

Of course, the aesthetic thing varies from person to person, which is also the most heated point that many brothers discuss after seeing this generation of 5 series design. The 5 series, which was originally more focused on administrative positioning, has now changed its skin. Has the taste of business changed with it?

Around this problem, we opened the brand-new 5 series, sat and sat, and concluded that it was more business than before.

Say sit first. The size of the entire rear seat is wider, the sense of package after sitting is stronger, and the quietness during driving is improved. The sealing strips of the four doors of the whole car are treated with double layers here, which is the same in the design of oil and electricity vehicles. Of course, i5 is definitely quieter when it runs because of pure electricity.

Chassis, pure oil 5 series side, the setting of mechanical suspension further depends on comfort, the filter array of suspension is clean and light, but after all, it is a BMW, which should have a sense of road confidence, but it is still reserved. Relatively speaking, i5 rear axle is equipped with a set of air suspension as standard. Although you can’t actively adjust the hardness, you can adjust the TA adaptively, and the dynamic real-time comfort is completely OK. Even if we just talk about comfort, the performance of the i5 will be better, and the floating feeling of the whole chassis will further erase some redundant information on the road. The difference in driving texture between the two cars can be so great, which I never expected before. Everyone will feel it when they have a chance to try it together.

Switch to the front row. From the driving point of view, the power of the new 5 Series is still a combination of 2.0T divided high and low power, and then 8AT. However, this time, a new 48V light mixing system was added to the powertrain of the pure oil model. I talked to the product engineer at the scene and got a reply that the 48V system was added to solve some slight setbacks of the previous generation 5 Series at low speed and low gear. From the actual sense of body, you can’t feel the intervention of the small motor of this 48V system at all, and the power input in the whole area is very smooth.

Now, if you put the driving mode in comfort, the dynamic response to sudden acceleration of this 5-Series is slower than before, a little slower than BMW. But if you keep cruising or cruising, and the power is smooth enough to burst in comfortable mode, you will be surprised to find out whether the engine in front is running. In short, according to your different driving demands, the new 5 Series in comfort mode will give you a very contrast.

Ok, if you say this model doesn’t work. It’s very simple, either directly cut the sports mode and return to the most familiar BMW’s dynamic response state, or the left-hand paddle of the steering wheel has a "Boost" mode. If you dial it for 10 seconds, you will release higher torque output to complete some series of lane-changing overtaking. Similarly, this function point is the same on i5. The difference is that after the "Boost" mode is triggered, the performance of the i5 motor will be more intense.

In addition, there is another interesting point. This time, the brand-new 5 Series has engaged in a set of dynamic sound simulation. TA will send back an extra sound wave from the stereo of the whole car through the algorithm according to the size and intensity of your oil. To tell the truth, it is suggested that the owners of the cash 5 series should turn this thing off. For one thing, this is not a new function, and for another, it is a little noisy, which doesn’t quite conform to the style of the 5 series.

After talking about some basic driving experiences, let’s talk about assisted driving. The new 5 Series (fuel version) comes standard with L2-level assisted driving. Compared with the crazy volume hardware specifications in the field of intelligent electric vehicles in China, BMW still relies on the combination scheme of vision and short-wave radar to provide assisted driving function, and also realizes high-speed navigation assistance based on vehicle navigation system.

We won’t talk much about the basic car-following acceleration and deceleration, active braking, etc. Let’s talk about one point: "eyes changing lanes", which is an exclusive configuration on the 530Li exclusive model. Briefly explain the triggering logic and process of this function to the brothers. When you start the navigation-assisted driving in the highway scene, if the vehicle detects a slow train ahead, the system will start scanning the surrounding lane environment. After confirming that it is possible to change lanes, the system will prompt you through the HUD on the front block to confirm whether to change lanes. At this time, if you think it’s okay to change lanes, then look at the left and turn left, and stare at the right and turn right.

Compared with the past, BMW’s auxiliary driving steering column confirmed the lane change operation, and further realized the "non-inductive" operation on the new 5 series. I know that there may be a fraternity saying that all the new forces have changed by themselves, so you can say that this is BMW’s conservatism, but from another angle, it can also be said that BMW is treating cutting-edge technology and security. It not only ensures the "no contact" in operation, but also ensures the driver’s safety confirmation of issuing operation instructions.

In fact, from the configuration list of the new 5 Series, the assisted driving project should be said to be the biggest improvement point of this generation of 5 Series in vehicle configuration. At least on the previous generation 5 Series, the core standard is only fixed-speed cruise and active braking, and high-order adaptive cruise needs to be optional. Then, on this generation of models, in addition to the aforementioned "eye lane change", other functions related to assisted driving are standard, including the tracking and reversing function previously packaged in the option.

Generally speaking, although the new 5 Series is young or sporty in design, its internal positioning is still a stable administrative and commercial attribute. The updated design can be regarded as that the consumer group of the 5 series is younger at this stage, or that the young people at the beginning have reached the age of buying the 5 series. So make some changes in the whole exterior and interior, which is timely and in line with the wind. Then as long as you get into the car and drive, no matter the smoothness of power, the atmosphere and texture in the car, the smell that the 5 Series should have is all there.

　　Cctv newsThe Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference this morning (6th), inviting He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Zhang Yong, deputy director, and Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "innovating and perfecting macro-control and promoting high-quality development".

　　Talk about GDP

　　He Lifeng: Last year, China’s economy made good achievements and still lived in the second largest economy in the world.

　　A reporter asked: Last year, China’s GDP growth rate exceeded expectations, and this year’s economic growth rate is still set at around 6.5%. Due to great uncertainties in investment, consumption and exports, is it difficult to have such a large increase as last year?

　　In this regard, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2017, the situation faced by China’s economy was complicated, with black swan incidents and grey rhinoceros incidents. However, China has made relatively good achievements in various fields. Finally, the year-end GDP reached 82.7 trillion RMB. China is still the second largest economy in the world.

　　He Lifeng said that the economic situation in 2017 is remarkable in four aspects. First, it is stable: the economic growth rate in the first quarter, the first half of the year, the first three quarters and the whole year is 6.9%, and the related physical indicators are also very stable, which shows that China’s economy is in good coordination and integrity. Second, structural reforms are very strong, and the excess capacity has reached 55 million tons; Third, great progress has been made in green development, and the energy consumption per unit GDP has dropped by 3.7%; Fourth, 12.89 million poor people were lifted out of poverty.

　　He Lifeng said that in this case, the expected target of economic growth in 2018 proposed in the Government Work Report is 6.5%, which is in line with expectations and demand.

　　On rural revitalization

　　Zhang Yong: Rural Revitalization Strategy to Solve the Principal Contradictions in the New Era

　　In response to a question about the implementation of the strategic plan for rural revitalization, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an urgent requirement for solving the main social contradictions in China in the new era.

　　Zhang Yong said that the 19th National Congress pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. In a sense, the most unbalanced development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the most inadequate is the insufficient development of rural areas. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must do a good job in top-level design, plan well, distinguish key points, and promote it step by step. To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant departments to formulate a strategic plan for rural revitalization in the next five years.

　　Talk about xiong’an new area

　　He Lifeng: The planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily.

　　In response to the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily, and infrastructure projects that meet the requirements of the outline to be issued in the future, such as the intercity railway from Beijing to Xiong ‘an and large-scale afforestation, have been started without objection. The next step will be to steadily and solidly promote the planning and construction of xiong’an new area according to the planning outline approved by the central authorities.

　　1. Further improve the planning. Especially in the near future, do a good job in planning the start-up period.

　　2. Prepare guidance. Plan how to build and form Xiong ‘an quality system, including planning and building future projects, process materials, etc., and promote and copy them to all parts of the country.

　　3. Pay close attention to the implementation of some visible projects, including waterway electricity and Baiyangdian renovation.

　　4. Those that meet the requirements of high-quality development and have non-capital functions will be further studied and transferred to xiong’an new area item by item.

　　On attracting foreign investment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: The rapid growth of China provides good opportunities for the development of foreign-funded enterprises.

　　When answering a reporter’s questions about the environment for attracting foreign investment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China has made remarkable achievements in attracting foreign investment, and its policies for attracting foreign investment have been continuously improved, so improving the investment environment is still on the way. To improve and perfect the investment environment, we need to continue to make great efforts and take hard measures to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, especially to meet the internationally accepted economic and trade rules. Market access will be greatly relaxed, investment facilitation will be vigorously promoted, foreign capital will be attracted on a large scale, and the opening up of western, inland and Yanbian areas will be intensified.

　　On the Construction of Social Credit System

　　Zhang Yong: The next step is to focus on four aspects.

　　When answering questions about the construction of the social credit system, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that so far, the construction of the social credit system is still in its infancy and needs continuous improvement. The next step is mainly to focus on four aspects:

　　First, we must constantly improve and perfect the laws, regulations and standards system.

　　The second is to further improve the level of credit information sharing and disclosure.

　　The third is to increase joint rewards and punishments, so that those who break their promises will be punished and those who keep their promises will be encouraged, and at the same time, the red and black list system will be further standardized.

　　Finally, we should strengthen the construction of honesty culture.

　　On the phenomenon of "gas shortage"

　　He Lifeng: Passing the heating season with a narrow margin and steadily promoting the construction of gas storage capacity.

　　A reporter asked about the "gas shortage" in some areas of China during the warm season last winter. What measures did the NDRC take to deal with it? He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, replied that after December last year, there was a shortage of natural gas in some areas in northern China. With the joint efforts of all parties, at present, it can be said that this winter heating season has passed smoothly and narrowly.

　　He Lifeng said that the once tight supply of natural gas exposed the problem of insufficient system and mechanism in natural gas production, supply and marketing and infrastructure, among which the lack of gas storage capacity was a big shortcoming. "The best thing in this respect is Shanghai, which has reached the gas storage capacity of about 15 days." He Lifeng said that the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is summing up Shanghai’s practice and promoting it to the whole country, striving to achieve gas storage capacity in all places for about 10 days in a short time. At the same time, gas supply enterprises and gas production enterprises should also ensure gas storage capacity of 3 to 5 days. "The gas storage capacity of developed countries is generally around 15 days, and we hope to steadily promote the construction of gas storage capacity."

　　In terms of imported gas sources, China will strengthen the signing of closer and longer-term gas supply agreements with neighboring countries, including Central Asia, Russia and Pacific coastal areas, and make every effort to meet the needs of the people by self-producing gas at home.

　　Talking about the business environment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: Promote the transformation from competing for funds and projects to striving for a high-quality business environment

　　When talking about optimizing the business environment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that this year we will focus on the following four aspects:

　　First, fully implement the negative list system for market access.

　　The second is to further simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees.

　　The third is to protect all kinds of property rights equally in strict accordance with the law.

　　Fourth, we should step up efforts to establish an evaluation mechanism for the business environment, formulate relevant evaluation indicators and methods, and promote the transformation of all localities from competing for funds and projects in the past to striving for a high-quality business environment. At the same time, speed up the establishment of a new supervision mechanism characterized by credit commitment and credit publicity.

　　Author: Zhang Bo (researcher, Institute of Beijing Studies, Beijing Union University)

　　"Hundred years first, four seasons spring first." Spring Festival is a traditional New Year in Chinese.

　　The Spring Festival is the original culture of the Chinese nation, but it is not the exclusive culture of the Chinese nation. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Spring Festival had spread to East Asian countries. In recent years, with the increasing spread and influence of Chinese civilization, people in more countries and regions have fallen in love with the Spring Festival, celebrated it, and even listed it as their own legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday, and the Year of China went further to the world. This not only makes Chinese excellent traditional culture better benefit mankind, but also provides stronger support and motivation for the continuation of the Spring Festival.

　　　1. From "Lunar New Year’s Day" to "Spring Festival"

　　At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the Gregorian calendar era was adopted in order to connect with the west. Since then, there have been two New Year phenomena in China. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is the New Year, and the first day of the first lunar month is also the New Year. In 1914, Yuan Shikai’s government made a put in order of traditional festivals, and renamed the Lunar New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice Festival as Spring Festival, Summer Festival, Autumn Festival and Winter Festival respectively, thus forming a complete festival sequence of spring, summer, autumn and winter. For more than 100 years, four festivals have been passed down, but among the four new festival names, only "Spring Festival" has been recognized by the people and become the standard name of the Lunar New Year.

　　In different contexts, the Spring Festival often has different meanings. Sometimes it only refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which marks the coming of the new year. In history, there are many sayings such as "the first month of the first month", "Zhengdan", "Zhengri", "Yuanzheng", "New Year’s Day", "Sanyuan", "Zhengchao" and "Yuanchen". But more often, the Spring Festival is equivalent to what we often call "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year", which is the sum of a series of festivals with the year-end and the beginning of the year as the core and around the annual cycle. "One night is even two years old, and the five are divided into two years." Chinese New Year takes New Year’s Eve as the dividing line, including year-end and early year. The year-end activities take the busy year as the theme, and the early year as the theme, which mainly includes the New Year, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival, etc. It is a happy and peaceful festive day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

　　　2. Coming from the depths of history

　　As the first year of the year, the origin of the Spring Festival is closely related to the formation of the concept of "year", and the formation of the concept of "year" is inseparable from the progress of the calendar.

　　As a method of arranging years, months and days, there are three kinds of calendars in astronomical sense, namely, solar calendar, lunar calendar and yin-yang calendar. To put it simply, the solar calendar takes the tropic year (the period of the earth’s revolution around the sun, and the modern measured value is about 365.2422 days) as the basic period, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, such as the current Gregorian calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the first lunar month (the cycle of moon phases changing), and 12 months make up a year, which is 354 days or 355 days. Now Arab countries use the lunar calendar. In China, as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a combined calendar of yin and yang was formed, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. According to the Book of Yao Dian in Shangshu, Emperor Yao appointed wise men from the Xihe and Heshi families to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, master its laws, and teach the people the time. "There are six days in three hundred and sixty years, and the leap month will set the age at four o’clock." It shows that at that time, it has been able to determine that a year is 366 days, and it can adjust Yin and Yang by setting leap months, so that each month conforms to the changes of the moon’s profit and loss, and each year conforms to the changes of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

　　Before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, "Nian" had different names. "Er Ya Shi Tian" records: "Xia Yue Sui, Shang Yue Si, Zhou Yue Nian, Tang Yu Yue Zai." Among them, the original meaning of "Nian" is the bumper harvest of crops, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Nian" is the pictograph of people carrying grain. Shuowen says, "Year is ripe." When the grain is ripe once a year, people take the period of grain maturity as a time unit, which is called year. With the concept of "year", we can also determine the beginning of the year.

　　The ancients in China attached great importance to the beginning of time, and thought it was of fundamental significance to the construction of order. As the saying goes, "The beginning is the end, but the order is not perfect". Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties took the month of establishing Yin (January in the summer calendar), the month of establishing ugliness (December in the summer calendar) and the month of establishing children (November in the summer calendar) as their own "year beginning", which laid a time foundation for the formation of Chinese New Year customs. However, due to the lack of documentary records, it is difficult for us to know exactly how people celebrated the New Year before Xia and Shang Dynasties. By the Zhou Dynasty, rich Chinese New Year customs had been formed. The people of Zhou Dynasty began with November in the summer calendar, and the year-end sacrifice, celebration and auspicious activities in the first month constituted the basic contents of the New Year at that time.

　　Year-end sacrifice is a series of ceremonies including wax sacrifice and La Worship, which not only rewards various gods, but also misses and gives thanks to ancestors.

　　About the wax sacrifice, there is a detailed account in the Book of Rites. The purpose of wax sacrifice is mainly to repay the blessing of the gods. The so-called "ancient gentleman will repay it". The objects of sacrifice mainly include: Xian Si (Shennong), Si Si (Hou Ji), Baigu (the seeds of Baigu), Nong (the agricultural official who manages farming and teaches agricultural technology), postal list (the temporary place where the farmland official who supervises farming lives and field signs), animals (such as cats and tigers), and Fang (the dam). Wax sacrifice occupied a very important position in people’s life in the pre-Qin period. The dialogue between Confucius and his disciple Zi Gong recorded in the Book of Rites Miscellaneous Notes can reflect this point: "Zi Gong is concerned with wax, and Confucius said,’ Is it a pleasure to give?’ Right:’ If all the people in a country are crazy, they will be given pleasure in the unknown.’ Although Zigong could not understand the joy of wax, the sight of "people in a country are crazy" is enough to show the great significance of wax sacrifice to the people.

　　La Worship is also a year-end sacrifice, the object of which is the ancestor and the God of Five Sacrifices. The Five Sacrifices refer to doors, households, wells, stoves, and strollers. People worship them and thank them for providing important guarantees for people’s daily lives. The holding of wax festival and La Worship marked the end of agricultural production, which is of great significance to mark the transformation of life at the age of 20. After that, people will hold feasts to celebrate. What is depicted between the lines in the last chapter of The Book of Songs in July is the scene of feasting and celebrating, lively and peaceful, and happy New Year.

　　In the Zhou Dynasty, New Year’s Day was often called "the auspicious day of the first month", and a grand ceremony was held in the court, in which hundreds of officials of governors appeared before the Emperor, and the Emperor held a banquet to commend and reward their contributions.

　　The auspicious day of the first month is also a day to announce government decrees and laws and educate the people. The government will hang all kinds of policies and laws that need the people to know for 10 days above Wei (a tall building outside the palace gate of the emperor and vassal) for the people to see. Local officials spread all kinds of decrees to the grass-roots level of society so that everyone can check them against each other. At the beginning of the year, the Zhou Dynasty took advantage of the opportunity of the beginning of the new year and the newer years to issue decrees and promote enlightenment to ensure the orderly operation of the whole society in the new year.

　　Undoubtedly, the custom of Chinese New Year was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring Festival has experienced at least 3,000 years of life. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the taichu calendar, and re-established the month of the founding of Yin (January in the summer calendar) as the first month. As a result, January 1st in the summer calendar became the first day of the year, and the year-end year-end year-end activities were moved to a new time accordingly. After more than two thousand years, the Chinese New Year basically started on January 1st in the summer calendar, which is still the case today.

　　　3. Why did it last for thousands of years?

　　14,500 years ago, Zong Yi, a man from the Southern Dynasty, described the custom activities of the Spring Festival at that time in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is the day of three yuan, and the Historical Records also call it the end of the month. When the cock crows, firecrackers and grass are set off before the court, so as to rid the mountain of evil spirits. All ages know that they are dressed in clothes, and they pay tribute to each other. Pepper and cypress wine and peach soup. Tu Su wine, gum tooth. Play a five-spice plate. Apply it to the powder, but take the ghost pill. One chicken each. Making a peach board is called fairy wood. Every time you drink alcohol, you start from an early age. " In this paper, it was mentioned that drinking pepper and cypress wine, drinking peach soup, drinking Tu Su wine, chewing gum, taking five spicy dishes, taking ghost pills and hanging mahogany boards on the door were all the most popular custom activities at that time, but they were not seen in today’s Spring Festival life. As for firecrackers, although they are still in use now, their shapes are quite different, and the purpose of setting off firecrackers is no longer "to repel evil spirits." This obvious difference between ancient and modern times clearly reveals the changes of the Spring Festival.

　　In fact, as long as we look at the literature records of different historical periods, it is not difficult to find that the Spring Festival has been changing. Not only the customs of festivals are changing, but also the duration, broadcasting space and name of festivals are changing greatly. However, despite all the changes, the Spring Festival is not fade away. In fact, the Spring Festival has always maintained a strong vitality. It spans time and space, from the pre-Qin period to the present, and has become a long-lasting and endless cultural tradition.

　　There are profound social, political and cultural reasons for the endless Spring Festival.

　　First, the Spring Festival is rooted in the endless fertile soil of Chinese civilization, which is the original culture of the Chinese nation. The Chinese civilization, which has lasted for 5,000 years and has developed to this day in a national form, is the foundation for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. If Chinese civilization is compared to a leafy tree, then the Spring Festival is a beautiful flower bred by this tree. Trees grow vigorously and flowers bloom every year.

　　Second, the long-term stability of the calendar and the establishment of the holiday system provide a guarantee for the inheritance of the Spring Festival. Festivals exist depending on the calendar. As mentioned earlier, three generations ago, China had formed a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. After that, although the calendar calculation became more and more accurate, the principle of compiling the calendar was stable for a long time, which also provided conditions for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. In addition, the holiday system has also played a positive role. During the Han Dynasty, China has established a complete vacation system, giving all kinds of legal holidays to officials of all sizes, and holiday saving is an important part of it. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the holiday system was more complete, and the Chinese New Year became the longest holiday. Both Jin and Yuan dynasties followed the holiday system of the Central Plains Dynasty, with an average annual holiday of 3 days. The Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the Chinese New Year, marked by seals and seals, and the holiday lasted nearly one month. The implementation of the holiday system not only gives officials time to celebrate the New Year, but also strengthens the official recognition of this festival and guides all members of society to inherit and practice the festival.

　　Third, the characteristics of sharing between the government and the people have created a huge group of Spring Festival inheritors. A large number of traditional festivals in China are not simply folk festivals, but have distinctive characteristics shared by the government and the people, especially during the New Year. Sharing between the government and the people does not only mean that the ruling class will personally participate in various customs activities of the festival like ordinary people; More importantly, the government will also hold various activities during the festival, thus making the festival an important time and space for national governance. The sharing between the government and the people in the New Year was formed as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty Meeting was a typical performance. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation. At that time, on the one hand, officials from all over the country, civil and military officials, royalty and relatives in Beijing, as well as foreign envoys, will greet the emperor and present gifts; On the other hand, the emperor rewarded bureaucratic ministers by giving things and feasts, so as to establish the legitimacy of political power, build a harmonious and warm relationship between monarch and minister, and safeguard the unity of the country. The survival of the festival depends on someone celebrating the festival. The more people celebrate the festival, the stronger the vitality of the festival. The Spring Festival has always been a festival shared by the government and the people, and there are many people who celebrate it. Various etiquette and custom activities bear rich cultural connotations and endow the Spring Festival with multiple functions. After a long period of accumulation, the Spring Festival has formed a very rich custom activities, such as offering sacrifices to the stove, ancestor worship, sweeping the house, busy New Year, New Year greetings, putting up Spring Festival couplets, wearing new clothes, setting off firecrackers, visiting temple fairs, enjoying flower lanterns, walking on stilts, boating, feasting and partying, and dancing lions and dragons. Among them, there are exquisite manners, food and clothing, social interaction and entertainment activities.All these bear the values and ideal demands of the Chinese nation, such as reverence for nature, respect for ancestors, gratitude and gratitude, family reunion, social harmony and harmony in the world. By participating in it, people coordinate the relationship between heaven and man, renew social relations, and adjust the individual’s physical and mental relations, so that the Spring Festival has important functions such as strengthening the emotional connection between individuals and their families, hometowns, places and countries, enhancing community awareness and promoting social harmony, thus being deeply embedded in the social structure and becoming a cultural tradition that members of society cannot abandon.

　　Fourth, the constantly updated, open and inclusive Spring Festival culture continues to empower the inheritance of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not a rigid and closed cultural system, it changes with time and adapts to local conditions. Throughout history, people in different dynasties always developed custom activities in line with the characteristics of their own times. People in the southern dynasties burned firecrackers to avoid evil spirits, while contemporary people used gunpowder firecrackers to express their joy and blessing for the arrival of the new year; In the 1980s, people liked to send New Year cards, but today, it is fashionable for people to pay New Year greetings through WeChat. Looking at the whole country, people in different places always make full use of their natural environment and human conditions to create custom activities with local characteristics by visiting temple fairs in Beijing, flower markets in Guangzhou and flower lanterns in Zigong, and making cakes in jiaozi in the north and in the south.

　　Prosperous for the New Year. Spring Festival culture contains the ideal of human common life, such as material abundance, social harmony and spiritual abundance, and carries the common values of family harmony, social tolerance and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is the fundamental reason why it can go to the world. Going to the world, the Spring Festival is bound to inherit and develop in cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, February 4, 2024)

1905 movie network news The Japanese animated film released on April 20th made a hot opening in IMAX theaters, earning 38 million RMB at the box office, sweeping the opening records of many imported animated films and Japanese films. Since midnight on the 20th, IMAX cinemas all over the country are crowded, and countless audiences are competing to relive memories of youth for the first time through the immersion charm of IMAX experience. In the phenomenal craze, IMAX’s first weekend box office accounted for as much as 10%.

　

On the first weekend of the release, 731 IMAX cinemas across the country became the punching places for countless fans of slam dunk. Seven of the top 10 cinemas with the highest box office in China are IMAX cinemas. Up to now, "Slam Dunk Master" has set a number of records, such as the highest zero point in the history of IMAX imported animation in China, the highest first weekend of Japanese movies and the proportion of IMAX box office, and the best first weekend of non-English imported films.

　

"The movie-watching boom of Slam Dunk and the cultural event effect caused by it are exciting. We are both excited and moved to see so many audiences pouring into IMAX cinema from zero to weekend to recall their youth and get together with old friends. This fully shows that the combination of the big screen experience represented by IMAX and the diverse film content can jointly create an irreplaceable and truly phenomenal entertainment and social experience, "said Meng Danqing, CEO of IMAX China." Congratulations to our partner Dongying Animation and Road Painting Film and Television, and look forward to the slam dunk and create more box office achievements. "

　

"Slam Dunk Master" was directed by the original author himself and served as a screenwriter. In the mid-1990s, the animation of slam dunk was broadcast on TV stations all over China, which became an indelible childhood memory for generations.

　

With the continued popularity of Slam Dunk, IMAX China Cinema will also usher in one of the May Day holiday schedules with the richest film types. Will land in IMAX theaters on April 28. The final chapter of the series (May 5) and the popular action movie (May 17) specially filmed by IMAX will be released after the festival. The new DC work just announced will also appear on the IMAX big screen on June 16th.

National Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as SDIC) vigorously promotes the construction of the equity director system, and makes great efforts to improve the system, build a good team and strengthen support, and strive to promote the board of directors of subsidiaries to play a good role in business decision-making and realize the high-quality development of enterprises.

Strengthening top-level design and consolidating the foundation of equity director system

Clarify the reform ideas. Based on the requirements of perfecting the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, combined with the actual management and control of state-owned capital investment companies, this paper explores the overall thinking and implementation path of the "11133" equity director system reform. That is to build a perfect management system of equity directors, build a team of full-time and part-time equity directors with good professional quality, strong decision-making ability and high comprehensive quality, establish a coordinated, professional and efficient support and guarantee mechanism for equity directors to perform their duties, promote the transformation of equity directors to specialization, professionalism and marketization, and be a good proponent of decision-making suggestions, a transmitter of major shareholders’ intentions and a promoter of enterprise development.

Improve the institutional system. According to the structure of "basic system+special system+work guidelines", a management system of equity directors is formed, which takes the Interim Measures for the Management of Equity Directors as the basic specification, the Interim Measures for the Management of Proposals and the Detailed Rules for the Work of Equity Directors as the procedural specification, and takes the Legal Guidelines for Performing Duties, the Compilation of Laws and Regulations for Performing Duties, the List of Legal Rights and Obligations and the Guidelines for Performing Duties as the operational guidance, so as to realize the selection and performance of personnel.

Pay close attention to system implementation. Establish a closed-loop mechanism of "evaluation-feedback-rectification" to ensure the implementation of the system. From the group headquarters, equity directors, subsidiaries and other three dimensions, the evaluation factor tables are compiled respectively. Through consulting the ledger, interviewing one by one, questionnaire survey, discussion and exchange, etc., the implementation of the relevant system of equity directors management in subsidiaries is evaluated regularly, so as to fully understand the performance guarantee of equity directors in subsidiaries, find out the existing problems, and ensure the implementation of the system in place and continuously improve the service level of equity directors’ performance guarantee through feedback notification and supervision and rectification.

Focus on perfecting the mechanism and strengthening the construction of the team of equity directors

Continuously optimize the structure. Adhere to the selection of the best, in accordance with the principles of matching the best, penetrating the post, matching people and posts, being active and steady, based on the functional orientation and business characteristics of state-owned capital investment companies, adhere to the coexistence of full-time and part-time jobs, and gradually form a pattern of full-time as the mainstay and part-time as the supplement. Appropriately increase the number of young, high-quality and compound full-time equity directors, enrich the team of full-time equity directors, reverse the traditional impression that full-time equity directors are old and second-line, and promote the full play of full-time equity directors. Up to now, there are 43 equity directors in the headquarters, including 12 full-time equity directors and 31 part-time equity directors, who are generally transferred from the director-level leaders of the headquarters department or the chairman and general manager of subsidiaries. The average age of full-time equity directors is 54, and the youngest is 45.

Insist on selecting the best and matching the strong. According to the board structure of subsidiaries and the allocation of directors’ seats, and in combination with the actual situation of subsidiaries, the "Selection Scheme for Full-time Equity Directors of the Company in 2021-2022" was formulated to clarify the requirements for the allocation of equity directors. According to their biographical background, equity directors are divided into two categories: business management and professional management. The business management category refers to those who are familiar with and have experience in enterprise operation, while the professional management category mainly refers to those who have experience in strategic investment, operation management, financial auditing, risk compliance and other fields (such as manpower, the party and the masses). On the basis of clarifying the allocation principle of "at least one full-time equity director for each subsidiary", the reform, development and business management needs of subsidiaries are comprehensively considered. In order to give full play to the supporting and empowering role of the headquarters of state-owned capital investment companies, investment enterprises that have strategic support or significant profit contribution to the development of the group are managed as important investment enterprises, and "list management" and dynamic adjustment are implemented. On the premise that the relationship between enterprise equity and management remains unchanged, the headquarters appoints not less than one-third of the directors.

Innovative performance training. In order to improve the performance ability of equity directors, this paper systematically sorts out the eight key qualities that equity directors should possess, and constructs a general competency model composed of four key qualities: cooperative communication, compliance and responsibility, analysis and judgment, and strategic decision-making, and a professional competency model composed of four key qualities: financial analysis, risk control, investment ability and supervision. On this basis, we should adhere to both "going out" and "bringing in", pay equal attention to professional knowledge and practical experience, and synchronize market practices and management requirements, and innovatively design a training course system for improving the performance ability of equity directors, which consists of two modules: theoretical study and performance practice. Theoretical learning modules include professional courses such as strategic development, financial management, risk control, investment merger and acquisition, personnel management, and governance control courses such as corporate governance and state-owned enterprise reform; The practice module of duty performance includes special learning courses such as industry frontier and company system, and experience exchange courses such as directors’ duty performance. Set up a discussion and exchange platform "Directors’ Exchange" for equity directors, organize "face-to-face" discussion and "close communication" between equity directors and outstanding peers outside the group, such as Central Huijin Company, by means of irregular seminars, theme training and internal and external exchanges, and exchange professional experience closely around practical issues, so as to achieve the expected effect of learning from experience, broadening horizons and inspiring ideas, and effectively improve the performance ability of equity directors.

Strengthen the performance of duties. On the basis of clarifying the rights and responsibilities of equity directors, we will explore the "2+2+1" working mechanism that runs through the decision-making process to further standardize the rights and responsibilities of equity directors. Establish two mechanisms: communication and coordination between the leaders before decision-making and regular meetings of equity directors, with full-time equity directors as the leaders to do internal communication, and organize equity directors to understand the company’s requirements, exchange their performance experiences and study major issues through regular meetings. Improve the two mechanisms of full-time equity directors’ participation and investigation in decision-making, clarify the requirements of participation scope, quantity and quality of investigation reports, and promote full-time equity directors to understand the enterprise situation in a timely and in-depth manner. Improve the reporting mechanism after decision-making, clarify the submission process and specific requirements of special reports, research reports, research reports and debriefing reports, smooth reporting channels, and protect the company’s right to know.

Strengthen incentives and constraints. Improve the assessment indicators of full-time equity directors, refine the performance tasks of full-time equity directors into assessment contents, expand the assessment subjects, optimize the assessment weights, and highlight performance orientation. The assessment subjects include the relevant leaders of the party group (with a weight of 20%), the centralized management department of equity directors (with a weight of 15%), the human resources department and other five related departments (with a weight of 15%), the board members of the subsidiaries (with a weight of 30%), the members of the board of supervisors (with a weight of 10%) and the members of the management team (with a weight of 10%). Adhere to tolerance and correction at the same time, set up a fault-tolerant mechanism, clarify the circumstances of lighter, mitigated or exempted treatment while strictly investigating the responsibility, and create a good environment for equity directors to actively perform their duties.

Highlight system linkage and strengthen the performance guarantee of equity directors

Standardize the management of bills. Prepare the reference list and proposal document template for consideration by the board of directors of subsidiary enterprises, and promote the standardization of proposal management of subsidiary enterprises. Through the pilot of state-owned capital investment companies, we will vigorously promote the classification and authorization of "one enterprise and one policy" and clarify the boundaries of powers and responsibilities between parent and subsidiary companies. On this basis, further standardize the motion management process of the board of directors of subsidiaries. Divide the motions of the board of directors of subsidiaries into major issues and general issues. For major issues (that is, the matters involved in the motions need to be reported to the headquarters for decision-making), embed full-time equity directors into the company’s OA approval process. While ensuring the company’s decision-making power on major issues, the full-time equity directors are guaranteed to express their independent opinions in the company’s approval process, and the full-time equity directors are fully mobilized to perform their duties. The full-time equity directors participate in the voting according to the final decision of the headquarters. For the general matters proposal (that is, the matters involved in the proposal authorize the subsidiary enterprises to make decisions), the professional role of full-time equity directors should be given full play, and they should make decisions independently and be responsible for themselves, thus shortening the decision-making chain and improving the decision-making efficiency.

Strengthen support and guarantee. To achieve "three clarifications", that is, to clarify the responsibilities of the relevant functional departments of the company to provide professional support, to provide a path for equity directors to seek professional support, and to carry out timely publicity training for important systems or major special actions that need to be implemented by equity directors in performing their duties; Clarify the scope, requirements and specific processes of information sharing between companies and subsidiaries to equity directors, and share information on the operation and management of subsidiaries with equity directors through e-mail and opening information system accounts, so as to fully protect equity directors’ right to know; It is clear that the subsidiaries submit the important meeting plan of this year to the equity directors in the first quarter of each year, assist the full-time equity directors to formulate the annual research plan, designate special departments and personnel to provide service guarantee for the equity directors to perform their duties, timely implement the work requirements put forward by the equity directors, and do a thorough, detailed and practical job of supporting and ensuring the performance of the equity directors.

Facilitate the performance of duties. The information system for the management of equity directors is developed, which includes six modules: duty management, training management, investigation management, report management, board attendance management and professional support. It comprehensively covers management services such as duty performance, attendance, training, investigation, reports, proposals and professional support of equity directors, and realizes timely updating of duty performance information, checking duty performance data at any time and online handling of duty performance matters, thus promoting the information management of the whole process of duty performance of equity directors. In order to make it easier for equity directors, especially newly-appointed equity directors, to quickly understand and master the management requirements of the company and enter the state of performing their duties as soon as possible, the Guide for Equity Directors’ Performance of Duties was compiled, and at the same time, the relevant system documents and auxiliary materials for equity directors’ performance of duties were summarized and formed, making it convenient for equity directors to refer to and use at any time, realizing "one box in hand and performing their duties without worry", which greatly facilitated the effective work of equity directors.

[Editor: Wang Zhanchao]

Perhaps the most impressive thing in Marvel Comics’s Iron Man movies is not Tony Stark’s cool Iron Man armor, but his artificial intelligence housekeeper-Jarvis.

In the film, "Jarvis" can be described as an AI housekeeper who helps Tony manage his super high-tech mansion.

Tony only needs to give an order by voice, and Jarvis can complete operations from opening the door and turning off the lights to booking a hotel to buy things, and even help Tony solve scientific problems.

Eleven years ago, in 2008, the first film of Iron Man was released. In the same year, the iPhone 3G was released, and people’s legs in the era of mobile Internet were just raised. When the Bluetooth headset was still a high-end gadget, Jarvis, a powerful artificial intelligence housekeeper, inevitably gave people a very sci-fi feeling.

At that time, I was wondering if I could have the opportunity to experience this powerful and caring AI assistant in my life. Considering the technical level at that time, I couldn’t help feeling that this was a "lifetime" flag.

Now more than ten years have passed, and the tide of mobile internet has completely changed people’s lives. True wireless Bluetooth headsets have also become a "street commodity" for everyone, and AI and loT have also become nouns that people talk about every day.

The kind of artificial intelligence housekeeper shown in the first part of Iron Man has also become not far away from us. In recent years, the concept of smart home has become more and more popular, and more and more related smart home solutions have become mature. I also began to think about buying some smart homes for my family. The first thing is of course to buy a smart speaker as the control center.

Smart speaker is the control center of smart home.

As we approach double 11, it’s natural to take a look at the discounts on smart speakers of major brands. Open the Tmall APP, the global carnival venue, and search for "smart speakers" to find that the Tmall Elf series products that I have been paying attention to before have great preferential strength during my stay in double 11.

At present, the common smart home solutions include Tmall Elf, Xiaomi Xiaoai and Apple Homekit. The first thing I excluded was Apple’s Homekit. Homekit’s smart home products are not only expensive but also extremely rare, and are rarely used in China. Secondly, Xiao Ai is excluded. Although Xiaomi’s smart home system is relatively perfect, Xiao Ai’s intelligence is shameful and there are many restrictions, which gives people the feeling that they are using a simple language remote control instead of a warm and intimate artificial intelligence housekeeper. Moreover, Xiao Ai’s smart home appliances are mainly Xiaomi eco-chain products, and they do not support mainstream first-line home appliance brands.

Homekit products are more expensive.

To be honest, the reason for choosing Tmall Elf is mainly the price. The price of Tmall Elf after double 11 discount is really very cheap, and some products also support the interest-free flower buds, which is also very intimate for people like me. Of course, the reason for choosing Tmall Elf is not only because of the low price, but also because of the rich smart home ecology of Tmall Elf.

Tmall elf AI alliance

Buying a smart home means buying an ecology, because from the moment you buy the first device, you have chosen this ecology. In the later period, you can only buy home appliances in this ecology, so it is very important to choose a good smart home ecology. The smart home ecology of Tmall Elf is officially called "Tmall Elf AI Alliance" by Tmall. One big difference from some manufacturers is that Tmall Elf is an open smart home ecology, except for Tmall’s own brand smart home. Many first-line big-name home appliances support Tmall Elf. At present, Tmall Elf can connect more than 40 categories, more than 600 brands and more than 2,100 models of smart devices, covering more than 70% of smart devices. .

Tmall Elf can connect more than 2,100 smart devices.

Unlike some smart speakers that act as "language remote controllers", Tmall Elf is very powerful in intelligence. In addition to the basic functions such as controlling the home to switch on and off some lights, commanding the sweeper, remotely controlling the air conditioner, inquiring about common information, alarm clock, etc., Tmall Elf can also achieve advanced skills such as taking the initiative to greet, playing voice games and accompanying children to read books.

Combined with Alibaba’s powerful e-commerce ecology, Tmall Elf can even charge phone bills, shop and even order food under voice, and truly become a qualified "intimate housekeeper".

Although the smart speaker is now more responsible for the task of smart home control center, its main business is still as a speaker. As an AI housekeeper, Tmall Elf is also a qualified speaker. Even if the current price of Tmall Elf series is less than 100 yuan, the sound quality has not been ignored.

The sound system of Tmall Elf Sugar Cube R supports DTS technology certification, and has a high-specification full-frequency NdFeB speaker unit, which has ultra-wide frequency response and ultra-low unparalleled low distortion. With a passive bass unit, the low frequency is more impactful. Equipped with DTS sound quality through professional tuning of golden ears, making the sound effect achieve the best effect.

As one of the largest audio content platforms in Chinese, Tmall Elf has the first tens of millions of its own music copyright library in the field of intelligent hardware, and directly signed cooperation agreements with many well-known copyright parties/key IP content to meet the content needs of different users. To give a simple example, for example, if you want to listen to a song, other smart speakers may not be able to play this song because of copyright issues, and the probability of this happening in Tmall Elf is extremely low.

Tmall Elf Sugar R Smart Speaker

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 79 yuan

Tmall Elf Sugar R is a smart speaker with high cost performance for Tmall Elf. You can experience the rich Tmall Elf ecology at a price of less than 100 yuan. The original price of Tmall Elf Sugar R is 199 yuan on weekdays, and the special price of double 11 is the same day.79 yuanAt the same time, it supports the 400-50 shopping allowance. Users who complete the order and payment in the first two hours of the same day (0: 00: 00-1: 59: 59 on the 11th) in double 11 have the opportunity to obtain the test drive qualification of Volvo polestar charter wine worth 3,888 yuan (8 in total).

Tmall Elf X1

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 199 yuan.

Tmall Elf X1 is a smart speaker with main performance. In addition to its rich Tmall Elf ecosystem, Tmall Elf X1 is unambiguous in hardware configuration. In addition to the powerful core with quad-core architecture and a 5W6Ω full-range speaker, in order to better pick up sound, Tmall Elf X1 is equipped with six microphones distributed around the top of the fuselage, no matter which direction you are in the speaker, Tmall Elf X1 can pick up your voice commands timely and accurately. The original price of Tmall Elf X1 was 499 yuan, and double 11 went straight to 300 yuan.The hand price is 199 yuanGrab the spot in advance.

At present, Tmall Elf X1 is being sold in the official flagship store of Tmall Elf. Interested friends can purchase it by poking it directly. double 11 went straight to 300 yuan and got a price of 199 yuan.

Tmall jingling QUEEN beauty cosmetics Jing

Double 11 Tmall got the price: 399 yuan.

Tmall Fairy QUEEN Beauty Mirror is a "cross-border" product with artificial intelligence implanted in the cosmetic mirror. It not only has good lighting effect and elegant design, but also has all the functions of AI smart speakers, such as listening to music, controlling home appliances, playing audio books, charging phone bills, shopping, forecasting weather, etc., and can definitely become your intimate housekeeper in daily life.

This 8-inch mirror has 64 lamp beads, forming a complete circular light source, with a brightness of 1100lux, which is consistent with the jewelry counter in mainstream shopping malls. It has set 3 color temperatures and 9 lighting effects. In addition, the Tmall Elf Queen uses the full spectrum and LED light source to restore the true color, so that the light of the Tmall Elf Queen can be kept in a state of not dazzling care, which is better enough to protect the eyesight.

The original price of Tmall Elf QUEEN Beauty Mirror is 699 yuan.Double 11 special price is 449 yuan., you can use 400-50 shopping allowance on the same day, and you only need to get the price.399 yuanCopy the reserve price for the whole year, and you will receive a cosmetic set with the value of 600 yuan if you complete the order and payment 2 hours before the day of double 11 (0: 00: 00-1: 59: 59 on the 11th).

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Cctv newsAccording to the official micro-news of the Ministry of Transport, the data from the the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism Spring Festival travel rush Work Class shows that on January 27th (the 21st day of Spring Festival travel rush, the sixth day of the first lunar month), the national railways, highways, waterways and civil aviation sent 50.92 million passengers, up 16.9% from the previous month, down 46.7% from the same period in 2019 and up 83.1% from the same period in 2022. Among them:

> > The national railways sent 12.185 million passengers, up 18.4% from the previous month, down 3.6% from the same period in 2019 and up 34.6% from the same period in 2022.

> > The highway sent 36.28 million passengers, up 18.1% from the previous month, down 54.3% from the same period in 2019 and up 114.4% from the same period in 2022.

> > The waterway sent 735,000 passengers, down 24.9% from the previous month, down 55.3% from the same period in 2019 and up 53.5% from the same period in 2022.

> > Civil aviation sent 1.72 million passengers, up 9.0% from the previous month, down 15.1% from the same period in 2019 and up 39.8% from the same period in 2022.

The total traffic of expressways in China is 62.592 million vehicles. Among them, the number of passenger cars was 60.291 million, up 10.8% from the previous month, up 32.0% from the same period in 2019 and up 29.7% from the same period in 2022.

On the morning of New Year’s Day, many people were still asleep after the reunion on New Year’s Eve. Zhang Chu Town, secretary of the Party branch of Ximei Village, Gurao Town, Chaoyang District, Shantou City, and the village-level river chief of Gurao River, got up early and drove from home to patrol the river next to Gurao River, a secondary tributary of Lianjiang River, as usual. "I’m worried that the firecrackers and scraps of paper set off by the villagers will fly into the river, so I must come and have a look."

During the Spring Festival, Zhang Chu Town is far more than the only one that is worried about the length of the river governing the water pipe.

At the end of last year, the provincial pollution prevention and control tough battle headquarters issued the first order, calling for a special campaign to comprehensively attack the inferior V national examination sections, resolutely prevent the addition of inferior V national examination sections, and basically eliminate inferior V national examination sections in 2020. Including Lianjiang and other inferior V water bodies. At the same time, there are more than 38,000 five-level rivers and lakes in our province, and the total number of them is more than 150,000, plus the river length and river patrol set up by villagers’ groups. Go deep into the main tributaries, realize the full coverage of rivers and lakes in the province, earnestly perform their duties, drive all walks of life to work together, and implement water control at the ends of twigs, which has become a powerful starting point for Guangdong to fight hard for clear water.

The director of Raoxi River in Lianjiang Valley and the project personnel stick to their posts.

In the mobile phone of Zhang Chu Town, the reporter saw the information such as the time, place and walking track of his river patrol in Guraoxi on the platform of "Guangdong Wisdom River Chief". "I basically go for a walk every day." As the river chief at the grass-roots level, Zhang Chu Town admits that it has become his working habit to "patrol the river when he has nothing to do" in recent years, and the Spring Festival is no exception.

Guraoxi is the main river for flood discharge and drainage in Gurao Town, and it is also a secondary tributary with heavy pollution in Chaoyang section of Shantou in Lianjiang River Basin, which flows into the main stream of Lianjiang River through Beigang River. In July last year, illegal buildings on both sides of Guraoxi River that had occupied rivers and polluted directly for decades were demolished one after another, and now Guraoxi River has become much wider and cleaner. However, the work of pipe network construction and village appearance cleaning still needs to be continuously promoted.

"In the past Spring Festival, the domestic garbage in the village will increase a lot." Zhang Chu Town told reporters that in addition to patrolling the river, he also focused on the sanitation work in the village: the village committee contracted the daily cleaning work to the cleaning staff at a monthly rate of 13,000 yuan, and then they hired their own people to do it together. Now this work has been brought into normal management.

Not only is the river chief busy, but the construction unit of the second phase project of Gurao Sewage Treatment Plant also has employees sticking to their posts. Huang Chuwen, a member of the Party Committee of Gurao Town, told the reporter that on the first day of the New Year’s Day, there were still 11 employees at the construction site of the second phase of Gurao Sewage Treatment Plant who gave up the Spring Festival holiday and fought for the front line. Most of them come from Hunan, Sichuan and other places, and stick to their posts only to ensure the steady progress of infrastructure equipment installation and pipe network laying in the factory.

Village-level river chiefs in Xiaodongjiang Town, Maoming patrol the river for 3 hours every day.

Not only Lianjiang, but also Xiaodongjiang, a tributary of Jianjiang, is also tackling the problem of eliminating inferior V water bodies.

"According to the goal set by the province, efforts should be made to improve the Xiaodongjiang River from the inferior V water body to the V water body this year." Xie Kairong, who is patrolling the river near Xiaodongjiang, said. Xie Kairong is the party secretary and township-level river chief of Aotou Town, Maonan District, Maoming City. Since the third day of the year, the town and village river chiefs in Aotou Town have been patrolling the river every day. "Patrol the river for about 3 hours every day to see if the river is clean, and also remind children playing by the river to pay attention to safety." Since the fourth day of the Lunar New Year, Xie Kairong has toured the reaches of Meihuajiang, Xiaodongjiang and Helinhe. During the Spring Festival, many rural sages also returned to their hometowns. Xie Kairong took this opportunity to mobilize rural sages to donate money and contribute to water control.

Not only the long river patrol, but also the means of sewage treatment and ecological restoration are applied to the treatment of Xiaodongjiang River. During the Spring Festival, in Pengcun Lake, Maonan District, Maoming City, canna and other plants are flourishing in an artificial wetland covering an area of more than 20 mu. The construction party, Huang Gong of Shenzhen Biyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., is starting the grid machine to separate the garbage flowing into the wetland water. Huang Gong said that he was on duty in the wetland during the Spring Festival. "We are stepping up the acceptance of this project and strive to complete the acceptance and handover in March this year, which will have an early effect."

The filtered water from Pengcun Lake constructed wetland finally flows into Xiaodongjiang River, effectively improving the water quality of Shi Bi section of Xiaodongjiang River. Next, around Pengcun Lake, Maoming will also build 57 village-level sewage treatment stations to further reduce the sewage discharge in villages and towns.

In Maoming, another national examination section-Jianjiang Jiangkoumen section, Huazhou city in the upper reaches is also stepping up governance. In the high and low drainage channels of the Maoling River in Huazhou, 27 container-sized tanks are neatly stacked into two floors like building blocks, and the tanks are connected by large and small pipes, making it a sewage treatment plant with a treatment capacity of 30,000 tons. On-site personnel Huang Zhenlin and Hu Yu are checking the operation of the equipment. They are also on duty in the factory during the Spring Festival. "We two take turns and are on duty 24 hours a day."

Wu Haoguang, director of the Environmental Protection Bureau of Huazhou City, said that in order to ensure that the cross section of the downstream river mouth reaches the standard, Huazhou City invested nearly 60 million yuan to install and operate this integrated intensive treatment facility beside the high and low drainage channels. The monitoring data show that the main pollutants such as ammonia nitrogen and total phosphorus in the water quality of Jiangkoumen section have dropped significantly since last year. "This year has had a very good start. Now the water quality of Jiangkoumen section has reached Class III or above, and most indicators have reached Class I and Class II or above. Jianjiang water quality is expected to reach the best in recent years."

Item number Item name Subject matter of procurement service area Service requirements Service time service standard C05040300 C05040300 security service Security Service Projects of Chengdu jinniu district Market Supervision Administration Bureau, 2025-2026. Security Services of Bureau Organs and Institutes of jinniu district Market Supervision Administration in 2025-2026. Bureau of jinniu district Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision: The working hours are 24 hours a day (the supplier should reasonably arrange the number of employees and formulate a daily rotation system according to the needs of the purchaser). See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters such as normal work on holidays. 365 days from the date of signing the contract Carry out technical performance acceptance according to relevant national regulations and the quality requirements and technical indicators of the procurement documents of this project, the supplier’s response documents and commitments and the standards agreed in this contract. See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters.

　　editorial comment/note

　　With the outline of the national long-term scientific and technological development plan (2006— With the implementation of "2020)", China’s investment in scientific research and discipline construction is increasing, the pace of development is obviously accelerated, the innovation ability is gradually improved, and its international influence is expanding day by day. A series of reports on discipline development research issued by China Association for Science and Technology (2014— 2015) shows that in recent years, China’s discipline construction has achieved a number of important achievements, the overall level has been greatly improved, and many key scientific and technological indicators have entered the forefront of the world. We are changing the world R&D pattern.

　　In the 21st century, the rapid development of the new scientific and technological revolution has promoted the intersection, integration, infiltration, differentiation and development of disciplines, and given birth to new major breakthroughs.

　　In recent years, China’s investment in discipline construction has been increasing, the discipline development environment has been continuously optimized, the discipline team has been growing, the discipline platform construction has been improved, and international cooperation and exchanges have been strengthened, which has effectively promoted the development of discipline construction and scientific research, and the basic disciplines and applied disciplines have also been continuously improved and developed. The innovation bred by interdisciplinary integration is gradually changing the discipline structure.

　　1. Significant achievements in discipline research.

　　Since the 21st century, the number of international scientific papers published by scientists in China has shown an alarming growth rate, which has aroused widespread concern in the international scientific and technological circles, which also reflects the development trend of various disciplines in China.

　　Extended version of the Web of Science Science Index of Thomson Technology Group — — ESI database divides all natural science fields into 22: clinical medicine, chemistry, physics, biology and biochemistry, molecular biology and genetics, neuroscience and behavior, materials science, engineering science, botany and zoology, environmental ecology science, immunology, pharmacology and toxicology, earth science, neurology and psychology, agricultural science, microbiology, space science, computer science and so on.

　　From 2005 — According to the data in 2015, some disciplines in China are already in the leading position in the world and have strong influence in the world. High-quality research achievements in 22 disciplines in China have increased significantly, among which the number of international scientific papers published in chemistry, physics, engineering science, material science and clinical medicine has exceeded 100,000, especially in chemistry, reaching more than 300,000; In addition, the achievements in the fields of biology and biochemistry, earth science and computer science are also very impressive. Among the 22 disciplines, China has the highest number of "articles are cited" in many disciplines, which is 18.63; Followed by molecular biology and genetics, with 11.55.

　　As of 2015, from the ranking of the number of published papers, 17 of the 22 disciplines in China are in the top five in the world, among which, China’s chemistry and materials science ranks first in the world.

　　In addition, the proportion of periodical papers published in the field of system science and system engineering in China increased from 23.5% in 2010 to 32.1% in 2015, making it the leading country in this field in the world.

　　At the same time, China’s frontier subject papers have made great achievements. In October 2015, the Literature and Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences and Thomson Reuters, an international professional information service provider, released the report "Research Frontier in 2015", which showed that China had core papers in 82 frontier disciplines, and the number of core papers in 16 frontier disciplines was the first. This shows that China has a strong frontier contribution and ranks among the world’s advanced in some important frontier disciplines.

　　In addition, the report also shows that there are 38 frontier disciplines in China, with 133, 68, 55 and 29 in the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan respectively. The 16 frontier disciplines in China ranked first in the number of core papers are from the fields of chemistry and materials science, physics, mathematics, computer science and engineering, agriculture, botany and zoology, biological science and earth science.

　　Among them, in the field of chemistry and materials science, China’s contribution to frontier disciplines exceeds that of the United States. Among the 19 frontier disciplines in this field, China ranks first in the number of core papers among the 9 frontier disciplines, and the United States has 7.

　　2. The application trend of basic research is obvious.

　　In recent years, the application trend of some basic research in China is obvious. The transformation period of basic research results is shortened, and the boundary between basic research and applied research is increasingly blurred.

　　For example, in the field of mathematics, the numerical solution of developmental partial differential equations has become a rapidly developing discipline in the field of applied mathematics, and it has important applications in aerospace, electromagnetism, petroleum exploration, semi-conductor device simulation, water pollution treatment, ocean and meteorology. The research on numerical simulation methods of these mathematical and physical equations belongs to the frontier research field of science and engineering calculation, and the design, analysis and application of high-order precision numerical algorithms for these problems have always been a challenging topic.

　　From the specific disciplines, basic disciplines such as biology, life science, chemistry and earth science have made remarkable progress in the application of basic research.

　　Take the "973" project with Zhao Guoping, the chief expert of Shanghai Academy of Life Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, as an example. Focusing on the key scientific issues and related technical difficulties such as the design principle, synthesis and assembly, module construction, standardized library building and integration and adaptation mechanism in chassis cells, this project focuses on the artificial heterologous synthesis of terpenoids, and has made some important progress, especially in the important medicinal and edible terpenoids such as rare ginsenoside CK, stevioside and tanshinone precursor rust alcohol. In addition, significant progress has been made in the mining and synthesis technology innovation of component modules.

　　The application of synthetic biology technology in tumor research is just beginning at home and abroad. The "973" project "Basic research of synthetic biological devices in bladder cancer intervention", headed by Professor Cai Zhiming of Shenzhen University, applied synthetic biology technology in tumor treatment research on the basis of system biology. The project discovered some key genes and pathways of bladder cancer, and based on the analysis of relevant gene network information, the quantitative controllable engineering system was used to characterize the commonness of complex events in the occurrence and development of bladder cancer, and many potential compound targets for bladder cancer identification and treatment were excavated.

　　In physics, near-field optical tweezers is a new technology based on near-field optical theory, which can capture and manipulate particles stably. Compared with the traditional far-field optical tweezers based on single beam gradient force, near-field optical tweezers overcome the limitations of optical resolution diffraction limit and thermal effect, and can capture and manipulate nano-sized particles. Optical tweezers are widely used in biology, physics and chemistry because of their unique non-contact and non-destructive characteristics, especially in biology, which has been used to study cells, viruses, bacteria and DNA molecules.

　　In chemistry, with the development of strategic emerging industries in China, new materials have become a hot research direction in recent years. By exploring the properties of different kinds of materials, practical problems encountered in production and life can be solved. Supercapacitor is a new type of energy storage element between traditional capacitor and chemical power supply. It has the advantages of short charging time, long cycle life, good power characteristics, wide temperature range, economy and environmental protection, and has been widely concerned in many fields. The development trend of electrode materials mainly has two directions: compounding materials, using the synergistic effect between different materials, compounding and doping between different materials, in order to obtain electrode materials with excellent performance; Nanometer materials not only have high specific surface area, but also can improve the transmission and diffusion paths of electrons and ions, thus improving the electrode performance.

　　In addition, China has accumulated a lot in some important frontier fields of basic research, and has also bred new breakthroughs in application, such as dark matter, discovery of new particles and survey of the sky in Hanoi, which is expected to deepen human understanding of the universe and then play an important role in human space exploration; In the fields of high temperature superconductivity and topological insulators, quantum memory, quantum regulation, mesoscale science, etc., it is expected to explore and discover new physical and chemical principles and produce application value; In the research fields of synthetic biology and brain science, it is possible to explore the origin of life and innovate scientific thinking methods.

　　3. The growth rate of disciplines related to people’s livelihood.

　　The development of information science and technology is in the ascendant, and it is the leading force of sustained economic growth; The rapid development of life science and biotechnology plays a key role in improving and improving the quality of human life; Energy science and technology continue to heat up, opening up new ways to solve energy problems; The rapid growth of new achievements in the field of environmental protection provides new solutions to environmental problems. Science and technology related to people’s livelihood have been vigorously developed, and the speed of application and transformation of science and technology has been accelerating.

　　Taking Chinese medicine as an example, Chinese medicine is a unique health resource in China and an important national industry, which is of great significance in the overall economic and social development. Historical reasons and the complexity of traditional Chinese medicine itself restrict the varieties of traditional Chinese medicine to become bigger and stronger. The secondary development of traditional Chinese medicine has led the innovative development direction of traditional Chinese medicine industry, promoted the technological upgrading of traditional Chinese medicine industry, played a significant role in ensuring the success of medical reform in China and promoting the development of biomedical industry, and produced significant economic and social benefits.

　　For example, around the great demand of making Chinese patent medicines bigger and stronger, and promoting the transformation of Chinese traditional medicine industry to science, technology, efficiency and economy, the research group of Academician Zhang Boli of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine took the lead in putting forward the research strategy of secondary development of Chinese patent medicines. After theoretical innovation, technical breakthrough and popularization and application, five core technical systems, such as accurate clinical positioning of Chinese patent medicines, systematic analysis of pharmacodynamic substances, network pharmacology, process quality optimization and digital whole-process quality control, were established, and a secondary development model of Chinese patent medicines was formed, which effectively promoted the technological upgrading of Chinese traditional medicine industry and enabled Chinese medicines to be upgraded. The project has completed the secondary development of 32 varieties of Chinese patent medicines, and the number of varieties with sales exceeding 100 million yuan has increased from 3 to 12. The project technology has been promoted in many places across the country and applied to nearly 100 Chinese medicine enterprises.

　　4. Interdisciplinary integration breeds innovation.

　　Interdisciplinary integration is the source of innovation. The intersection and integration of disciplines is often the frontier of innovation, which leads to major scientific discoveries and the emergence of emerging disciplines. At present, many disciplines are committed to cultivating the awareness of interdisciplinary integration, exploring effective ways of interdisciplinary integration, stimulating innovation vitality, improving innovation quality and comprehensively enhancing innovation ability.

　　Biomedical interdisciplinary subjects are constantly exploring and deepening in frontier fields. For example, Professor Wang Xiaoying from the Imaging Department of the First Hospital of Peking University, Zhou Diange’s research team from the Department of Orthopaedics of Peking University People’s Hospital and Zhang Jue’s research team from the Peking University Biomedical Interdisciplinary Research Center cooperated closely to innovatively develop a new type of flexible coil, which provided a brand-new idea for the design and imaging of magnetic resonance radio frequency coil and non-invasive perfusion functional imaging of lower limbs.

　　In recent years, China’s frontier interdisciplinary subjects have effectively promoted the system construction, discipline construction and team construction of disciplines in China by exploring the innovation of scientific research and management mechanism, promoting the construction of basic conditions, recruiting and introducing outstanding scientific research talents, and organizing academic exchanges and research project applications.

　　Under the framework of the Frontier Interdisciplinary Research Institute, each research unit, based on its own existing conditions and facing the development of science and technology and the needs of the country and society, organized multidisciplinary research forces to carry out research on frontier issues and tackle key problems in science and technology, won the support of various interdisciplinary research projects, and achieved some important research results.

　　 (Reporter Zhan Yuan)