分类： erihgetrg

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 24th Regulations on network protection of minors

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 These Regulations are formulated in accordance with the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Minors, the Law of the People’s Republic of China on Cyber Security, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Personal Information and other laws in order to create a network environment conducive to the physical and mental health of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 2 The network protection of minors should adhere to the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), adhere to the socialist core values as the guide, adhere to the principle of being most beneficial to minors, adapt to the healthy development of minors’ physical and mental health and the laws and characteristics of cyberspace, and implement social co-governance.

　　Article 3 The national network information department is responsible for coordinating the network protection of minors and doing a good job in the network protection of minors according to its responsibilities.

　　The national press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health, market supervision and management, radio and television and other relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level and their relevant departments shall do a good job in the network protection of minors according to their respective responsibilities.

　　Article 4 The Communist Youth League, women’s federations, trade unions, disabled persons’ federations, committees for caring for the next generation, youth federations, students’ federations, young pioneers and other people’s organizations, relevant social organizations and grassroots mass autonomous organizations shall assist relevant departments in the network protection of minors and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Article 5 Schools and families should educate and guide minors to participate in activities beneficial to their physical and mental health, use the Internet scientifically, civilly, safely and rationally, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 6 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, respect social ethics, abide by business ethics, be honest and trustworthy, fulfill the obligations of protecting minors’ networks, and assume social responsibilities.

　　Article 7 Internet products and services providers, personal information processors, manufacturers and sellers of intelligent terminal products shall accept the supervision of the government and society, cooperate with relevant departments to carry out supervision and inspection concerning the network protection of minors according to law, establish convenient, reasonable and effective channels for complaints and reports, publicize the channels and methods of complaints and reports in a prominent way, and accept and handle public complaints and reports in a timely manner.

　　Article 8 Any organization or individual who finds that it violates the provisions of these Regulations may complain and report to the relevant departments such as internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, health and hygiene, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. The department that receives the complaint or report shall promptly deal with it according to law; If it does not belong to the responsibilities of this department, it shall be transferred to the competent department in time.

　　Article 9 Network-related industry organizations shall strengthen industry self-discipline, formulate relevant industry norms for minors’ network protection, guide their members to fulfill their obligations for minors’ network protection, and strengthen the network protection for minors.

　　Article 10 The news media shall publicize the laws, regulations, policies, measures, typical cases and relevant knowledge of minors’ network protection through news reports, special columns (programs) and public service advertisements, supervise the behaviors that infringe on minors’ legitimate rights and interests by public opinion, and guide the whole society to participate in minors’ network protection.

　　Article 11 The State encourages and supports the strengthening of scientific research and personnel training and international exchanges and cooperation in the field of network protection for minors.

　　Twelfth organizations and individuals that have made outstanding contributions to the network protection of minors shall be commended and rewarded in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　Chapter II Promotion of Network Literacy

　　Thirteenth the State Council education department should incorporate network literacy education into the content of school quality education, and work with the national network information department to develop the evaluation index of minors’ network literacy.

　　The education department should guide and support schools to carry out network literacy education for minors, and cultivate minors’ network security awareness, civilized literacy, behavior habits and protection skills around the formation of network moral awareness, the cultivation of network legal concept, the construction of network use ability and the protection of personal property safety.

　　Article 14 The people’s governments at or above the county level shall make scientific planning and rational distribution, promote the balanced and coordinated development of public welfare Internet access services, strengthen the construction of public cultural facilities providing public welfare Internet access services, and improve the Internet access conditions for minors.

　　The local people’s governments at or above the county level should provide high-quality online literacy education courses for students by equipping primary and secondary schools with instructors with corresponding professional abilities, purchasing services by the government or encouraging primary and secondary schools to purchase related services by themselves.

　　Article 15 Where schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces and other places provide Internet service facilities for minors, they should provide Internet guidance and a safe and healthy Internet environment for minors by arranging professionals, recruiting volunteers, installing network protection software for minors or taking other safety protection technical measures.

　　Article 16 Schools should incorporate the improvement of students’ network literacy into education and teaching activities, rationally use the network to carry out teaching activities, establish and improve the management system of students’ online access during school, standardize and manage the intelligent terminal products brought by underage students into schools according to law, help students develop good online habits, cultivate students’ awareness of network security and network rule of law, and enhance students’ ability to obtain, analyze and judge network information.

　　Seventeenth guardians of minors should strengthen the construction of family education, improve their own network literacy, standardize their own network use behavior, and strengthen the education, demonstration, guidance and supervision of minors’ network use behavior.

　　Article 18 The State encourages and supports the research, development, production and use of network protection software, intelligent terminal products, network technologies, products and services such as minors’ models and areas for minors, which are specially targeted at minors and adapt to the laws and characteristics of their physical and mental health development, so as to strengthen the construction and transformation of network barrier-free environment and promote minors to broaden their horizons, cultivate their sentiments and improve their quality.

　　Article 19 Network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially designed for minors shall have the functions of effectively identifying illegal information and information that may affect minors’ physical and mental health, protecting minors’ personal information rights and interests, preventing minors from indulging in the network, and facilitating guardians to perform guardianship duties.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, make clear the relevant technical standards or requirements of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the needs of network protection for minors, and guide and supervise network-related industry organizations to evaluate the use effect of network protection software for minors and intelligent terminal products specially used for minors according to the relevant technical standards and requirements.

　　The manufacturer of intelligent terminal products shall install network protection software for minors before leaving the factory, or inform users of the installation channels and methods in a significant way. The seller of intelligent terminal products should inform the user of the installation of network protection software for minors, as well as the installation channels and methods in a significant way before the product is sold.

　　Guardians of minors should reasonably use and guide minors to use network protection software, intelligent terminal products, etc., and create a good home environment for network use.

　　Twentieth network platform service providers with a large number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups shall fulfill the following obligations:

　　(a) in the design, research and development, operation and other stages of network platform services, fully consider the characteristics of minors’ physical and mental health development, and regularly carry out the impact assessment of minors’ network protection;

　　(2) Providing a minor model or a minor area, etc. to facilitate minors to obtain products or services in the platform that are beneficial to their physical and mental health;

　　(3) Establish and improve the network protection compliance system for minors in accordance with state regulations, and set up an independent institution mainly composed of external members to supervise the network protection of minors;

　　(4) following the principles of openness, fairness and justice, formulating special platform rules, clarifying the obligations of minors’ network protection of products or service providers in the platform, and reminding minors’ users of their network protection rights and remedies for network infringement in a significant way;

　　(five) to stop providing services to the products or service providers in the platform that seriously infringe upon the physical and mental health of minors or infringe upon other legitimate rights and interests of minors in violation of laws and administrative regulations;

　　(six) to issue a special report on the social responsibility of minors’ network protection every year and accept social supervision.

　　The specific measures for the identification of network platform service providers with a huge number of minor users or significant influence on minor groups mentioned in the preceding paragraph shall be formulated separately by the national network information department in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Chapter III Standardization of Network Information Content

　　Article 21 The State encourages and supports the production, reproduction, publication and dissemination of network information that promotes socialist core values, advanced socialist culture, revolutionary culture and excellent Chinese traditional culture, cultivates the sense of community of the Chinese nation, cultivates minors’ feelings about home and country and good moral character, guides minors to develop good living habits and behavior habits, and creates a clear network space and a good network ecology conducive to the healthy growth of minors.

　　Article 22 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate online information that contains contents that promote obscenity, pornography, violence, cults, superstitions, gambling, inducing self-mutilation, terrorism, separatism, extremism and so on, which are harmful to the physical and mental health of minors.

　　No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish, disseminate or hold pornographic network information about minors.

　　Article 23 If online products and services contain information that may cause or induce minors to imitate unsafe behaviors, commit behaviors that violate social ethics, generate extreme emotions, develop bad habits, etc., which may affect the physical and mental health of minors, organizations and individuals that produce, copy, publish and disseminate the information shall give a prominent prompt before the information is displayed.

　　The national network information department shall, jointly with the national press and publication, film department and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments, determine the specific types, scope, judgment standards and tips of information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors on the basis of the provisions of the preceding paragraph.

　　Article 24 No organization or individual may produce, copy, publish or disseminate the information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in the network products and services specially serving minors.

　　Network products and service providers are not allowed to present information that may affect the physical and mental health of minors as stipulated in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations in key links such as the first screen of the home page, pop-ups, hot search, etc., which are in a prominent position of products or services and are easy to attract users’ attention.

　　Network products and service providers shall not conduct commercial marketing to minors through automated decision-making.

　　Twenty-fifth any organization or individual shall not send, push, trick or force minors to contact with network information that is harmful or may affect the physical and mental health of minors.

　　Twenty-sixth no organization or individual may insult, slander, threaten or maliciously damage the image of minors through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Internet products and service providers should establish and improve the early warning, prevention, identification, monitoring and disposal mechanism of cyberbullying, set up functions and channels to facilitate minors and their guardians to keep records of cyberbullying and exercise their right to notify, and provide options to protect cyberbullying information such as shielding strangers, prohibiting reprinting or commenting on information published by themselves, and prohibiting sending information to themselves.

　　Network product and service providers should establish and improve the characteristic database of cyberbullying information, optimize relevant algorithm models, and strengthen the identification and monitoring of cyberbullying information by combining artificial intelligence, big data and other technical means with manual audit.

　　Article 27 No organization or individual may organize, instigate, coerce, seduce, cheat or help minors to commit illegal and criminal acts through the Internet in the form of words, pictures, audio and video.

　　Twenty-eighth online education network products and services providers serving minors shall provide corresponding products and services in accordance with laws, administrative regulations and relevant provisions of the state, and according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different ages.

　　Article 29 Network products and service providers shall strengthen the management of information released by users, take effective measures to prevent the production, copying, publishing and dissemination of information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, Paragraph 1 of Article 26 and Article 27 of these Regulations, and if they find information that violates the above provisions, they shall immediately stop transmitting relevant information and take measures such as deleting, shielding and disconnecting links to prevent the information from spreading. Keep relevant records, report to the network information, public security and other departments, and take warning, limiting functions, suspending services, closing accounts and other disposal measures for users who produce, copy, publish and disseminate the above information.

　　If the network product and service provider finds that the information published and disseminated by the user in the first paragraph of Article 23 of these regulations has not been significantly prompted, it shall give a prompt or notify the user to give a prompt; Without prompting, the information shall not be transmitted.

　　Article 30 If the national network information, press and publication, film departments and the State Council education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television departments find information that violates the provisions of Articles 22, 24, 25, 26, paragraph 1, and 27 of these regulations, or if the information specified in Article 23, paragraph 1 of these regulations is not obviously prompted, they shall require the network product and service providers to deal with it in accordance with the provisions of Article 29 of these regulations; For the above-mentioned information from abroad, the relevant institutions shall be notified to take technical measures and other necessary measures to block the spread according to law.

　　Chapter IV Protection of Personal Information Network

　　Thirty-first network service providers to provide information dissemination, instant messaging and other services for minors, should be required to provide minors or their guardians with real identity information. If minors or their guardians do not provide the true identity information of minors, network service providers shall not provide relevant services for minors.

　　Webcast service providers shall establish a dynamic verification mechanism for the true identity information of webcasting publishers, and shall not provide webcast publishing services to minor users who do not meet the legal requirements.

　　Article 32 Personal information processors shall strictly abide by the provisions of the national network information department and relevant departments on the scope of necessary personal information of network products and services, and shall not force minors or their guardians to agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information, or refuse minors to use their basic functional services because minors or their guardians do not agree to the processing of unnecessary personal information of minors or withdraw their consent.

　　Article 33 Guardians of minors shall educate and guide minors to enhance their awareness and ability to protect personal information, master the scope of personal information, understand the security risks of personal information, guide minors to exercise their rights of consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing and deleting in personal information processing activities, and protect their personal information rights and interests.

　　Thirty-fourth minors or their guardians request to consult, copy, correct, supplement or delete the personal information of minors according to law, and the personal information processor shall abide by the following provisions:

　　(a) to provide convenient ways and means to support minors or their guardians to consult the types and quantities of personal information of minors, and not to restrict the reasonable requests of minors or their guardians;

　　(two) to provide convenient support for minors or their guardians to copy, correct, supplement and delete the personal information of minors, and not to set unreasonable conditions;

　　(3) Accepting and handling the application of minors or their guardians for consulting, copying, correcting, supplementing or deleting the personal information of minors in a timely manner, and refusing the request of minors or their guardians to exercise their rights, it shall inform the applicant in writing and explain the reasons.

　　If the request of minors or their guardians to transfer their personal information according to law meets the conditions stipulated by the national network information department, the personal information processor shall provide the means of transfer.

　　Article 35 Where the personal information of minors is leaked, tampered with or lost, the personal information processor shall immediately start the emergency plan for personal information security incidents, take remedial measures, report to the online information and other departments in time, and inform the affected minors and their guardians of the incident by mail, letter, telephone and information push in accordance with relevant state regulations.

　　If it is difficult for personal information processors to inform them one by one, they shall timely release relevant warning information in a reasonable and effective way, except as otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-sixth personal information processors should strictly set information access rights and control the scope of personal information of minors on the principle of minimum authorization. When a staff member accesses the personal information of a minor, it shall be approved by the relevant person in charge or its authorized management personnel, record the access, and take technical measures to avoid illegal handling of the personal information of the minor.

　　Article 37 A personal information processor shall conduct a compliance audit of its compliance with laws and administrative regulations in handling personal information of minors by itself or by entrusting a professional institution every year, and report the audit to the online information and other departments in a timely manner.

　　Thirty-eighth network service providers find that private information of minors or personal information released by minors through the network involves private information, they should promptly prompt and take necessary protective measures such as stopping transmission to prevent information from spreading.

　　If a network service provider discovers that minors may be infringed upon through their private information, it shall immediately take necessary measures to keep relevant records and report to the public security organ.

　　Chapter V Prevention and Control of Internet Addiction

　　Thirty-ninth prevention and intervention of minors’ internet addiction shall abide by laws, administrative regulations and relevant state regulations.

　　Education, health, market supervision and management departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, supervise and manage institutions engaged in the prevention and intervention activities of minors’ internet addiction.

　　Fortieth schools should strengthen guidance and training for teachers, and improve teachers’ ability of early identification and intervention of underage students’ addiction to the Internet. For underage students who are addicted to the Internet, the school should inform their guardians in time to jointly educate and guide underage students and help them return to their normal study life.

　　Article 41 Guardians of minors should guide minors to use the Internet safely and reasonably, pay attention to minors’ online situation and related physiological status, psychological status and behavior habits, prevent minors from contacting network information that is harmful or may affect their physical and mental health, reasonably arrange minors’ time to use the Internet, and prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　Article 42 providers of online products and services shall establish and improve the anti-addiction system, and shall not provide products and services to minors that induce them to indulge, timely modify the contents, functions and rules that may cause minors to indulge, and announce the anti-addiction work to the public every year and accept social supervision.

　　Article 43 Network service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking should adhere to the principles of integration, friendliness, practicality and effectiveness, set up a model for minors, provide corresponding services in terms of time, duration, functions and contents in accordance with relevant national regulations and standards, and provide time management, authority management, consumption management and other functions for guardians to perform their guardianship duties in an eye-catching and convenient way.

　　Article 44 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to reasonably limit the single consumption amount and single-day cumulative consumption amount of minors at different ages in using their services, and shall not provide paid services to minors that are inconsistent with their civil capacity.

　　Article 45 Internet service providers such as online games, live webcasts, online audio and video, and online social networking shall take measures to prevent and resist such negative value tendencies as the supremacy of traffic, and shall not set up online communities, groups, or topics with the theme of fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and shall not induce minors to participate in online activities such as fund-raising for aid, voting for a list, and controlling the amount of money spent, and prevent and stop their users from inducing minors to carry out the above behaviors.

　　Forty-sixth online game service providers shall verify the true identity information of minor users through the unified e-authentication system for minor online games and other necessary means.

　　Network products and service providers shall not provide game account rental and sales services for minors.

　　Forty-seventh online game service providers should establish and improve the rules of the game to prevent minors from indulging in the network, and avoid minors from contacting game content or game functions that may affect their physical and mental health.

　　Online game service providers should implement the age-appropriate prompt requirements, classify game products according to the physical and mental development characteristics and cognitive ability of minors at different age stages, by evaluating the types, contents and functions of game products, and make clear the age stage of game products suitable for minor users, and give obvious prompts at the user’s download, registration, login interface and other positions.

　　Article 48 The departments of press and publication, education, health, culture and tourism, radio and television, and online information shall regularly carry out publicity and education to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, supervise and inspect the fulfillment of the obligations of network products and service providers to prevent minors from indulging in the Internet, guide families, schools and social organizations to cooperate with each other, and take scientific and reasonable measures to prevent and intervene minors from indulging in the Internet.

　　The national press and publication department takes the lead in organizing the prevention and control of minors’ addiction to online games, and formulates management regulations on the time, duration and consumption ceiling of providing online game services to minors in conjunction with relevant departments.

　　Health, education and other departments shall, according to their respective responsibilities, guide relevant medical and health institutions, colleges and universities, etc., and carry out basic research on mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems caused by minors’ internet addiction, and applied research on screening, evaluation, diagnosis, prevention and intervention.

　　Forty-ninth it is strictly forbidden for any organization or individual to interfere with minors’ addiction to the Internet and infringe on their legitimate rights and interests by abusing or coercing them.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Fiftieth local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments at or above the county level, in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and their higher authorities shall order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Fifty-first schools, communities, libraries, cultural centers, youth palaces, etc., in violation of the provisions of these regulations, do not perform the duties of network protection for minors, and the education, culture and tourism departments shall order them to make corrections according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished according to law.

　　Article 52 If a guardian of a minor fails to perform the guardianship duties stipulated in these Regulations or infringes upon the legitimate rights and interests of the minor, the residents’ committee, villagers’ committee, women’s federation in the minor’s place of residence, the unit where the guardian works, primary and secondary schools, kindergartens and other units that are in close contact with the minor shall be criticized and educated, advised to stop and urged to receive family education guidance according to law.

　　Article 53 In case of violation of the provisions of Article 7, Paragraph 3 of Article 19 and Paragraph 2 of Article 38 of these Regulations, the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, civil affairs, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television shall, according to their respective duties, order them to make corrections; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, a fine of 50,000 yuan to 500,000 yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　Fifty-fourth in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 20 of these regulations, by the network information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television and other departments according to their respective duties shall be ordered to make corrections, given a warning, confiscate the illegal income; Refuses to correct, and impose a fine of 1 million yuan, and impose a fine of 10,000 yuan to 100,000 yuan on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel.

　　In violation of the provisions of Item 1 and Item 5 of Paragraph 1 of Article 20 of this Ordinance, if the circumstances are serious, the departments of online information, press and publication, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television at or above the provincial level shall, according to their respective functions and duties, order them to make corrections, confiscate their illegal income, and impose a fine of less than 50 million yuan or less than 5% of the turnover of the previous year, and may also order them to suspend relevant business or suspend business for rectification, notify relevant departments to revoke their relevant business licenses or revoke their business licenses according to law; The directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be fined from 100,000 yuan to 1 million yuan, and may decide to prohibit them from serving as directors, supervisors, senior managers and persons in charge of the protection of minors in relevant enterprises for a certain period of time.

　　Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 24 and Article 25 of these regulations shall be ordered to make corrections within a time limit, given a warning, confiscated of his illegal income and may be fined not more than 100,000 yuan by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, market supervision and management, radio and television, etc. according to their respective duties; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, it shall be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend production or business, or revoke relevant business licenses and business licenses. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 1 and 10 times the illegal income. If there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, it shall be fined between 100,000 yuan and 1 million yuan.

　　Article 56 Anyone who violates the provisions of Article 26, paragraphs 2 and 3, Article 28, Article 29, paragraph 1, Article 31, paragraph 2, Article 36, Article 38, paragraph 1, Article 42 to Article 45, Article 46, paragraph 2 and Article 47 of these Regulations shall be ordered by the departments of internet information, press and publication, film, education, telecommunications, public security, culture and tourism, radio and television according to their respective functions and duties. If the illegal income is more than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 1 time and less than 10 times shall be imposed; if there is no illegal income or the illegal income is less than 1 million yuan, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed, and a fine of more than 10,000 yuan and less than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed on the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel; Refuses to correct or if the circumstances are serious, and may be ordered to suspend relevant business, suspend business for rectification, close the website, revoke the relevant business license or revoke the business license.

　　Article 57 If a provider of network products and services violates the provisions of these Regulations and is punished by closing the website, revoking the relevant business license or revoking the business license, it shall not reapply for the relevant license within five years, and its directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall not engage in similar network products and services within five years.

　　Fifty-eighth in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance, infringe upon the legitimate rights and interests of minors, causing damage to minors, shall bear civil liability according to law; If it constitutes a violation of public security administration, it shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 59 The term "intelligent terminal products" as mentioned in these Regulations refers to network terminal products such as mobile phones, computers, etc., which can access the network, have an operating system and can be installed by users themselves.

　　Article 60 These Regulations shall come into force as of January 1, 2024.

　

　　　　Counting the most concerned models at the end of 2010, FAW-Volkswagen Sagitar 2011 is definitely among them. With its official production and listing, the reporter also led everyone to sneak a sneak peek at the first time.

　　　　The appearance is more fashionable and younger

　　　　Compared with the appearance of the old sagitar, the sagitar 2011 model incorporates more fashionable and dynamic elements, and adopts a brand-new front and rear bumper, with the bumper apron of the same color as the car body, which makes the whole external enclosure look more dynamic.

　　　　In order to match the overall fashion and sporty style, the headlight style of Sagitar 2011 has undergone some changes. A more sporty black area is added inside the headlight body of the new shape, which is more refined and atmospheric with the polygonal diamond-shaped front fog light. On the front shape, the front bumper of sagitar 2011 has changed in paint spray and shape, and the shape of the front air intake grille has also changed: the original U-shaped chrome-plated area has been changed to the same color as the body.

　　　　New taillights and visual chrome-plated double tailpipes

　　　　Compared with the changes in the front, the taillights of Sagitar 2011 are more beautiful, from red and white to bright red. A chrome-plated decoration is added to the bottom of the rear bumper, and a visual chrome-plated double tailpipe is added to the 1.4TSI and 1.8TSI models, which not only highlights the strong power of the TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine, but also ensures the stability and safety during driving, which brings a strong visual impact.

　　　　The interior is more refined and comfortable.

　　　　Being in sagitar’s 2011 car can easily give people the illusion of deja vu. Because it incorporates the interior design style of Brother Golf, it becomes better in detail workmanship.

　　　　

　　　　All black interior

　　　　In response to consumers’ higher requirements and aesthetic needs for vehicle interiors, Sagitar 2011 has made key improvements to single light-colored interiors and added all-black interior options. The black interior with more chrome-plated interior highlights the fashion and luxury of the model.

　　　　New style dashboard

　　　　Sagitar’s 2011 instrument panel has been upgraded to a combination instrument with white characters on a black background. Its outline and color are clearer, more beautiful and more fashionable, and its shape is obviously different from that of the old Sagitar.

　　　　The sagitar 2011 model has added USB and Aux in functions.

　　　　In terms of practical and humanized intimate devices, Sagitar 2011 is naturally "shine on you is better than blue": the functions of USB data interface and Aux -in audio interface are increased, so that car owners can directly read MP3 format music files on mobile storage, which is more considerate for consumers in terms of practicality; In addition, the audio and air conditioning control area on the instrument panel is exactly the same as Golf 6 in function and style, which is much more fashionable than the old sagitar.

　　　　Excellent dynamic handling performance

　　　　Sagitar 2011 has not changed much in power and handling, and still continues the harmonious unity of driving quality and driving pleasure of German cars.

　　　　1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine in cylinder

　　　　7-speed DSG dual clutch automatic transmission

　　　　As the first A+ class benchmark car under the FAW-Volkswagen brand, it is equipped with a 1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine and a 7-speed DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission — — Since its launch, Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG has attracted the attention of countless car owners and prospective car owners because of its excellent performance of abundant power, flexible control, energy saving, emission reduction and environmental protection.

　　　　At present, the sagitar 2011 model has been exhibited or sold in FAW-Volkswagen dealers, and the sales price is the same as that of the old model. Generally speaking, sagitar 2011 has inherited the original design style and incorporated more fashionable and dynamic elements, which is more in line with the upgrade requirements of consumers in the current A-class high-end market for compact cars.

　　　　Background information 1:

　　　　Introduction of FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as FAW-Volkswagen) was established on February 6, 1991. It is a large-scale passenger car production enterprise jointly operated by China FAW Group Corporation, German Volkswagen AG, Audi AG and Volkswagen (China) Investment Co., Ltd., and it is the first modern passenger car industrial base built in China according to the economic scale. After years of continuous development, FAW-Volkswagen has two production bases in Changchun and Chengdu, including No.1 car factory, No.2 car factory, No.3 car factory (Chengdu branch) and engine transmission factory. Among them, Changchun base is located in the southwest of Changchun, China, covering an area of 1.82 million square meters, and has formed an annual production capacity of 660,000 vehicles; Chengdu base is located in Chengdu Economic and Technological Development Zone in the southeast of Chengdu, covering an area of 813,000 square meters. The construction project was officially launched on May 8, 2009, and the first-phase production scale is 150,000 vehicles per year.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen adopts advanced technology and equipment to manufacture two famous brand products, Volkswagen brand and Audi brand. Jetta, Bora, Golf, Sagitar, Magotan, Audi A4L, Audi Q5 and Audi A6L series cars are deeply loved by consumers. In 2009, the company successfully launched two new models to the market: Audi Q5 and Golf A6. FAW — Volkswagen has become a mature domestic production and manufacturing base of A, B and C passenger cars. By the end of 2009, FAW-Volkswagen had produced and sold more than 3 million passenger cars, firmly occupying the forefront of domestic passenger car market. The Ministry of Commerce confirmed FAW-Volkswagen as a "technologically advanced enterprise"; The National Bureau of Statistics awarded FAW-Volkswagen the title of "China Famous Automobile Manufacturing Enterprise"; The former State Machinery Bureau awarded FAW-Volkswagen the first prize as "one who has made great contributions to the work of promoting scientific and technological progress".

　　　　In 1998, FAW-Volkswagen officially passed the ISO9001 quality system certification; In 2002, FAW-Volkswagen passed the ISO9001(2002 edition) standard certification and won the ISO14001 environmental management system certification. On March 20, 2004, it passed the audit of TüV cert Certification Company of German Technical Supervision Association and obtained the supplementary certificate of VDA6.1. The products produced by the company also won the certification of environmental label products in China in January 2006.

　　　　FAW-Volkswagen actively participates in social public welfare activities and Olympic public welfare promotion activities with the theme of "energy saving, safety and environmental protection", taking the creation of green factories and the manufacture of environmentally-friendly cars as its own responsibility, and spends tens of millions of yuan on environmental protection every year. FAW-Volkswagen has also promoted the development of spare parts enterprises and logistics derivative services while developing itself. It has been widely recognized by all sectors of society for its aggressive image and rich sense of corporate social responsibility, and has become the most assured automobile manufacturer in the eyes of the public in China.

　　　　In 2009, FAW-Volkswagen produced 669,999 cars and sold 682,374 vehicles.

　　　　In the first half of 2010, FAW-Volkswagen produced 398,938 cars and sold 431,609 cars (including imported cars). The two brands of cars continue to sell well, and the products are in short supply, showing a good development trend.

　　　　Background information 2:

　　　　Product introduction of sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG

　　　　Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG adopts the perfect combination of the most advanced and revolutionary DSG dual-clutch automatic transmission in the world and the 1.4TSI turbocharged in-cylinder direct injection engine, which raises the power, economy, handling and environmental protection of Sagitar, a German high-performance car, to a new height. Among them, 1.4 TSI+DSG automatic transmission luxury type is 169,800 yuan, and 1.4 TSI+DSG automatic transmission technology type is 162,800 yuan. Synchronization also introduced 1.4 TSI manual transmission luxury model and manual transmission technology model, with prices of 155,800 yuan and 148,800 yuan respectively.

　　　　Thanks to the leading power technology of TSI+DSG, Sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG has significantly improved the average fuel consumption and instantaneous acceleration. Sagitar 1.4TSI turbocharged gasoline in-cylinder direct injection engine has a displacement of only 1.4L, but the maximum output power is as high as 96kW. However, the torque index that is more related to the acceleration performance of the automobile reaches an astonishing 220Nm, which is very suitable for use in cities and highways, and it is an out-and-out "small displacement, high power and high torque". Strong and continuous power combined with high-efficiency and low-emission technology highlights, so that the energy of every drop of gasoline is completely released, and higher efficiency significantly reduces fuel consumption.

　　　　DSG? dual clutch automatic transmission is the most advanced gearbox in the world. It has the advantages of smooth and comfortable automatic transmission and low fuel consumption of manual transmission, which makes the acceleration performance more vivid. When this advanced transmission technology is carried on sagitar and matched with TSI turbocharged gasoline direct injection engine with the same high efficiency and energy saving, the fuel consumption and emissions of the vehicle can be reduced by more than 20% while ensuring high efficiency and shift smoothness, making sagitar 1.4TSI+DSG the most advanced powertrain technology in its class.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:November 4th is Russian People’s Unity Day. Russian President Vladimir Putin said in a speech in the Kremlin that unity, patriotism and not accepting external pressure are the innate qualities and personalities of the Russian people.

　　　　　　 Putin said that the Russian people have always adhered to unity and patriotism, whether in times of severe tests or when solving major development tasks. Loyalty to the motherland and not accepting external pressure are the innate "genetic and cultural codes" of the Russian people.

Putin (data map)

　　　　　　 "People’s Solidarity Day" was set up to commemorate the Russian Rebels’ expulsion of Polish troops from the Principality of Moscow in 1612. This incident promoted the end of the "chaotic era" in Russia in the 17th century and symbolized the unity of the Russian people.

　　　　　　 Russian expert: NATO’s relations with Russia will only deteriorate in the future.

　　　　　　 On October 9, local time, NATO Secretary General Stoltenberg released a heavy news at the NATO parliamentary assembly in Bucharest, saying that a new force would be formed in Romania to contain Russia’s military presence in the Black Sea region.

　　　　　　 This new unit is mainly composed of Romanian soldiers, including soldiers from nine other NATO member countries such as Canada and Italy, with a maximum of 4,000 people. The new troops will complement the 900 American soldiers currently in Romania and strengthen NATO’s military strength in the Black Sea region. In addition, NATO will also increase the frequency of visits to Romanian and Bulgarian ports and increase the number of exercises.

　　　　　　 Stoltenberg said that NATO’s expansion of its military presence in the East Wing aims to adapt to new security challenges and improve its ability to respond to threats. NATO troops in Estonia, Lithuania, Latvia and Poland are all in a "combat state". He also stressed the importance of NATO’s military presence in the Black Sea region.

　　　　　　 However, Stoltenberg also said that NATO does not want to isolate Russia, nor does it want a "new cold war". NATO’s actions are entirely for defense rather than attack.

　　　　　　 NATO will hold a total of 18 military exercises in the Black Sea region this year, and the scale has expanded compared with last year. The largest exercise — — "Saber Guardian 2017" featured about 25,000 soldiers from 22 NATO member countries and partner countries. The Russian side accused NATO of trying to build a siege against Russia and threatening regional stability.

NATO "Saber Guardian" exercise

　　　　　　 Stoltenberg recently stated many times on the relations between NATO and Russia that NATO will continue to work hard to improve relations with Russia. However, Moscow experts believe that Stoltenberg’s remarks about efforts to improve relations with Russia are platitudes, and that’s all. NATO has not taken any practical measures. He predicts that relations between NATO and Russia will only deteriorate in the next few years, and even does not rule out that limited military conflicts may break out between the two sides.

　　　　　　 [US-Russian strategic confrontation reached a high point? 】 US Defense Minister and Vice President visited nuclear arsenals one after another.

　　　　　　 Minot Air Force Base, located in North Dakota, USA, is one of the bases of American B-52 bombers and one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the United States. Following the visit of US Secretary of Defense Matisse on September 13th, US Vice President Burns visited the base again on October 27th.

　　　　　　 Burns said: "Minot Air Force Base has 26 B-52 bombers and 150 intercontinental ballistic missiles, which are in the United States ‘ Nuclear triangle ’ You are the only base where both space-based and land-based nuclear forces are deployed. Minot Air Force Base is crucial to the implementation of the global strike order. It will provide strategic deterrence, global strike and combat support at any time and anywhere. "

Us B-52 bomber

　　　　　　 The "nuclear triangle" mentioned by Burns is the abbreviation of sea-based, land-based and air-based nuclear weapons launching methods, and Minot Air Force Base is the only military base in the United States where strategic bombers and land-based intercontinental ballistic missiles are deployed at the same time, and it is also one of the largest nuclear arsenals in the United States. On the same day, Burns inspected the 91st intercontinental ballistic missile unit of the US Air Force stationed at the base, which was mainly responsible for the launch of the "Militia -3" intercontinental ballistic missile. At present, one-third of the 400 "militia -3" owned by the United States are deployed at this base.

　　　　　　 On September 13th, local time, US Secretary of Defense Matisse also inspected the base. He inspected the missile warning facilities and nuclear arsenal, and personally went to the "Militia -3" missile launch control room. Matisse stressed that in order to ensure nuclear deterrence, the United States must have a trinity nuclear weapons system of land, sea and air. In August this year, Matisse also inspected the Kitshep Naval Base with sea-based nuclear weapons delivery capability and completed the inspection of the "nuclear triangle".

　　　　　　 Regarding the actions of the United States in nuclear weapons, as early as the 23rd of this month, a number of American media suddenly broke the news that the US Air Force was preparing to restart the B-52H strategic bomber and resume the 24-hour alert duty during the Cold War. This news quickly attracted the attention of the outside world, because it was an "unprecedented state" since the end of the Cold War. The US Air Force issued a statement on the 24th, saying that the plan to restore the 24-hour alert of the B-52H does exist, but it is not "imminent".

　　　　　　 [US-Russian strategic confrontation reached a high point? 】 Putin personally led the Russian army’s land, sea and air nuclear weapons exercise

　　　　　　 The United States develops its nuclear arsenal, and Russia does not show weakness. Two days ago, Russia held the first joint exercise of land, sea and air nuclear weapons in five years. Nuclear submarines, land-based intercontinental missiles and strategic bombers tested missiles on the same day, and there was a lot of movement.

　　　　　　 In this "Trinity" nuclear exercise, the main forces of Russia’s nuclear weapons throwing platforms on land, sea and air were all unveiled, and the movement was not small. Russian President Vladimir Putin personally directed and launched four ballistic missiles.

　　　　　　 Land-based nuclear power: The "White Poplar" intercontinental ballistic missile was launched from the Plesetsk space launch site and accurately hit the target of the Kula shooting range in Kamchatka Peninsula.

Russian military test-fired "Baiyang" intercontinental ballistic missile (data map)

　　　　　　 Space-based nuclear forces: Tu -160, Tu -95MS and Tu -22M3 long-range strategic bombers took off from three different airports in eastern, southwestern and western Russia, and fired several cruise missiles at the shooting ranges in kamchatka peninsula, far east Russia, Komi Republic in northwest Russia and western Kazakhstan, respectively, and hit the targets accurately.

　　　　　　 In terms of sea-based nuclear power, the Pacific Fleet nuclear submarine completed two ballistic missiles volley from the waters of Okhotsk Sea to the shooting range of Arkhangelsk State, while the Northern Fleet submarine launched one ballistic missile from the waters of Barents Sea to the shooting range of Kula.

　　　　　　 Peskov, press secretary of the Russian President, said that the nuclear trinity test was a normal and routine process, which had nothing to do with international events.

　　　　　　 In addition to test-firing active intercontinental missiles, Russia is still developing another "deadly weapon". According to relevant sources of Russian Defense Ministry, Russia plans to conduct two drop tests on the heavy liquid fuel RS-28 "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile at Plesetsk space launch site before the end of 2017. According to public information, sarmat will be the most powerful nuclear missile in the world after its service — — Its maximum range can reach 16,000 kilometers, and it can carry 10-15 sub-missile heads with a hit accuracy of 150-200 meters. General Karakayev, the Russian strategic missile force, said in December last year that Russia plans to put the "sarmat" intercontinental ballistic missile into service in 2019-2020, which can restrain the anti-missile system of the United States today, in the future and in the further future, and can "tear up" the anti-missile system of the United States.

All-media reporter of rule of law daily Xing Dongwei Zhai Xiaogong

"Buying a fake while knowing it is fake" refers to the act that the buyer still buys a commodity while knowing that it is fake and shoddy, and claims punitive damages from the producer or seller on this ground.

The punitive damages stipulated in the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests are aimed at encouraging people to use the punitive damages mechanism to crack down on the illegal and infringing acts of business operators. However, more and more "professional counterfeiters" are making profits, hitting the porcelain or taking the opportunity to extort money from businesses.

Recently, the People’s Court of Wenchang City, Hainan Province pronounced three cases of Pengmou v. a company’s information network sales contract dispute, which clarified the judicial attitude of cracking down on counterfeiting and selling fakes, and also clarified the scope of application of punitive compensation requests stipulated by law, which is of positive significance for maintaining market order and protecting consumers’ legitimate rights and interests.

Ordinary online shopping has "big articles"

Plaintiff Peng bought a high-definition computer camera named "PHILIPS" in the online shop of Taobao platform of a defendant company, and paid 44.56 yuan.

After signing the receipt, Peng read the VID value of the camera through the computer USB to inquire about the corresponding manufacturer. After sending an email to the manufacturer for inquiry, he replied that he had not produced a PHILIPS brand camera.Later, Peng bought 10 cameras of the same kind in different shops of the company’s JD.COM platform and Pinduoduo platform.

Peng appealed to Wenchang People’s Court on the grounds that the cameras sold in the company’s online shop were counterfeit PHILIPS trademarks, demanding that the defendant company refund the purchase price and compensate 500 yuan for each order.

Are profit-making claims protected?

Upon investigation, combined with the VID value of the goods involved in the case read by USB submitted by the plaintiff and the corresponding manufacturer’s email reply that "no PHILIPS brand webcam has been produced", it is found that the goods provided by the defendant are not PHILIPS brand cameras produced and manufactured by the manufacturer, and the defendant has not provided the legal source of the cameras involved and the corresponding brand sales qualification, so it is impossible to prove that the cameras sold by the defendant are PHILIPS brand products.

Fu Juan, the judge in charge, held that the court supported the plaintiff’s claim for a full refund of the camera involved.

With regard to the plaintiff’s claim that the defendant should compensate 500 yuan for each order, after investigation, the plaintiff bought 11 cameras of the same kind from different platforms after finding that they were not genuine. After purchase, she only checked the VID value of the cameras through the computer without actual use, and then filed punitive damages lawsuits respectively.

Visible, the plaintiff and ordinary consumers to buy goods for the needs of life is different, it is for the purpose of claiming profits to buy goods, the purchase behavior is only the front of the claim, so the plaintiff in this case should not be identified as consumers stipulated in the Consumer Protection Law, and the court does not support its claim that the defendant should compensate 500 yuan for each order.

Create an honest and healthy consumption environment.

The law protects the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, but it does not encourage the behavior of "knowing fakes and buying fakes" for profit. In the name of living consumption, individual buyers use punitive damages for their own profits, or even attempt to make repeated profits through the court’s successful judgment. This behavior seriously violates the principles of fairness and good faith, wastes judicial resources and disrupts judicial order, and should not be protected.

The law on the protection of consumers’ rights and interests gives consumers the right to demand punitive damages, aiming at guiding producers and operators to operate legally and protecting consumers’ rights rationally. The masses should consciously enhance their awareness of safeguarding rights according to law, and businesses should also produce and operate in good faith to jointly safeguard a good market economic order and a business environment ruled by law.

The scale of judicial protection

The judge in charge of this case believes that the people’s court should weigh the interests of all parties and handle it fairly according to law when handling such cases. First of all, the court should determine the nature and effectiveness of the act of "knowing and buying fakes" according to law. The court can give support and encouragement to the behavior of "knowing and buying fakes" for the real purpose of safeguarding consumers’ rights and interests; The court should stop and crack down on the behavior of "buying fakes with knowledge" for the purpose of making profits or taking the opportunity to blackmail.

Moreover, the court should reasonably determine the amount of punitive damages, not only considering the punishment for counterfeiting and selling fakes, but also avoiding the burden caused by excessive compensation. In fact, the real consumer behavior should be the behavior to safeguard the rights and interests of consumers, not the behavior to make profits or take the opportunity to extort money.

Porsche China announced that the new Taycan rear-drive version has started pre-sale in China. A total of 1 model was launched this time, with a guide price of 928,000 yuan.

The new Taycan rear-drive version has an acceleration of 4.8s, a maximum speed of 230km/h, and a maximum output power of 380kW (517PS).

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with an 89kWh high-performance battery, with an energy recovery of 400kW and a battery life of 604km under CLTC comprehensive operating conditions; fast charging power of 320kW, from 10% to 80% in 18 minutes.

The official said that the new Taycan rear-drive version is equipped with an adaptive air suspension with dual-chamber dual-valve technology, achieving higher handling accuracy and driving comfort.

The new Taycan rear-drive version comes standard with Porsche Sport Chrono components, BOSE surround sound system, comfortable entry, and parking assistance with panoramic imaging system; it offers localized applications such as QQ Music, and deeply integrates Apple CarPlay into the display and various functions to meet the preferences and habits of different groups of people.

　　Evening News (Reporter Liu Bo) Recently, the topic of children’s addiction to playing "cigarette card" games has been on the hot search again and again. Such as "cigarette cards become children’s new favorites", "boys break two fingers when playing with cigarette cards" and "children’s hands are injured and infected when hitting cigarette cards" have aroused widespread concern. As the name implies, a "cigarette card" is a card made of cigarette cases. Children win each other’s cards by taking a "cigarette card". Many parents reported that children not only collect cigarette cases at home, but also ask their parents to buy cigarette cases, go to the trash can to rummage through cigarette cases, and even buy "cigarette cards" on the e-commerce platform. Moreover, students will keep up with each other, and having a rare "cigarette card" with high brand value will have more face. Zhang Xiufang, an expert in children’s education in this city, suggested that it is understandable for children to play games and have moderate entertainment, but using the special carrier of "cigarette card" may bring hidden worries to children’s physical and mental health. Enthusiasm in playing "cigarette cards" also reflects the problem of children’s single hobbies and less outdoor activities. Parents should consciously guide their children to participate in outdoor activities and find healthier entertainment methods.

　　First of all, it is beneficial for children to get together and play games. However, according to many media reports and many parents’ feedback, many children have been addicted to playing with "cigarette cards". They will not only make parents smoke more, but also rummage in the trash can for cigarette cases and even ask strangers for cigarette cases. What’s more, in the eyes of children, "cigarette cards" are graded according to brands and prices. Cigarette cases of high-end brands are rare "cigarette cards". The more advanced the "cigarette cards" in children’s hands, the more they can show off and be sought after. Relevant surveys show that the more cigarettes brands teenagers know and the deeper they know, the more likely they are to try smoking. This is a simple psychological imitation. Nearly half of children smoke for the first time because of curiosity. In the absence of active guidance and reasonable education from outside, many primary and middle school students do not realize the harm of cigarettes, and even think that smoking can be used to show off.

　　As the first responsible person for children’s physical and mental health, parents are advised not to smoke in front of their children, and waste cigarette shells should be destroyed immediately, so as not to give children the opportunity to touch them. Teach children not to collect cigarette cases to make "cigarette cards" and not to participate in the game of "cigarette cards". For children who are addicted to such games, parents should deal with their emotions before dealing with things, communicate happily and frankly in an environment acceptable to both sides, help children understand the real harm of smoking, and guide them to understand the potential hidden dangers behind playing "cigarette cards". Then help children to take action, such as reducing the time of playing each time, consciously taking children to cultivate good hobbies, reasonably arranging their study life, and carrying out extracurricular activities that are beneficial to their physical and mental health, such as sports, travel, reading, listening to music, and labor. During the break, parents can take their children to squares, parks, libraries, museums and other places to carry out related activities, so that students can have more spiritual enjoyment and cultural nourishment.

　　With China’s automobile export volume jumping to the top in the world, the domestic automobile market is also undergoing profound changes at the same time, and the automobile consumption market has gradually started the upgrading process from quantity to quality, and it is more urgent for independent brands to explore their own upward path. Whether in order to survive in the era of involution or seek industrial breakthrough in the narrow incremental market, major brands have come up with their own upgrading direction and specific measures.

　　Therefore, a few years ago, independent brands launched new brands with luxurious positioning to build high-end vehicle series. After several years, their development paths were different, some focused on tonality and some focused on scenes. However, this brand born out of the group still focuses on the original product strength, and the latest technology of Chery Group can basically be seen on the models of Xingtu brand, and its models are still expanding.

　　As the "early elder" of this sub-brand, Xingtu Lingyun is a very representative one. Not long ago, the new generation of Lingyun in Xingtu officially opened for pre-sale, and the new car was pre-sold with three configuration models, with a pre-sale price range of 149,900 yuan to 179,900 yuan. Before, we have had a static experience of it. Then, as the performance of Starway brand, what will it feel like to start?

　　A new generation of Lingyun is the key model of Star Road brand 2.0. Its appearance maintains the "texture aesthetics" design of the old model, and the overall outline style has not changed much, but the adjustment of details has made the flavor of the whole vehicle more modern.

　　Compared with the old models, the new generation of Lingyun focused on the details of the front of the car. Chrome-plated decorative strips were added at the front grille, and the large-size medium net with penetrating LED daytime running lights maintained the recognition of the star route. The large-size air inlets on both sides of the bumper were embedded with vertical fog lights, and the black decorative strips were added around them, which was more radical.

　　In terms of color, the new model adds a star-green car color, and this greenish color system can be regarded as the "net red" now.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of the new generation Lingyun are 4780×1890×1730mm respectively, and the wheelbase has reached 2800mm. The data has slightly changed compared with the old models. The official said that it has the body size of medium and large SUV and the maximum height-width ratio of the same class, which also makes its interior basic space have sufficient protection.

　　In terms of the rear end, the new generation Lingyun uses horizontal penetrating lines to increase the layering of the vehicle, and the upper part of the rear end is equipped with a top spoiler, which further widens the visual effect with the design of penetrating taillights. The rectangular exhaust pipes with two sides add a little business atmosphere to this car.

　　Our test drive car is also equipped with brand-new MC6 series high-performance tires with specifications of 245/45 R20, front ventilation disc and rear solid disc braking system, and with double-cylinder and double-piston floating calipers and Bosch ESP9.3 body stability system, the handling limit and braking performance are also higher.

　　When you open the car door, you will find that the new generation of Lingyun has changed so much. It has changed into the latest style interior modeling used by Chery’s new models. The suspended IP platform+prancing central island platform+dual-spoke steering wheel builds the basic visual style, and the visual center of the entire cockpit is undoubtedly this 24.6-inch Galaxy-surrounded true curved screen.

　　This curved screen presents a parabola-like smooth bend. Although the two screens are not directly connected, the whole outer screen is seamlessly spliced, and the final texture is very good and full of advanced feeling.

　　On the basis of creating a luxurious atmosphere, the exclusive light cloud white and elegant silver black interior colors, as well as the 256-color stepless color-changing surrounding atmosphere lights also create a more gorgeous and textured cockpit atmosphere.

　　The display effect of the central control screen is clear. The digital AI smart cockpit created by Qualcomm Snapdragon 8155 flagship chip and LION 5.0 Zhiyun system is displayed on it. CarPlay, Gaode map, Chejia Internet and other applications are seamlessly integrated into it. The touch operation is silky, the voice control responds quickly, and the range of functions supporting control is also very wide.

　　In terms of intelligent configuration, the new car standard configuration includes 21 ADAS driving assistance functions, including FAPA automatic parking assistance, AEB automatic emergency braking system with pedestrian+bicycle identification, DOA+DOW door opening warning and other configurations.

　　In terms of cockpit acoustic experience, it is very worth mentioning the car audio system. The test drive car has 7.1.4-channel panoramic sound surround sound 23 speakers+main driver headrest. The audio adopts+dual-core DSP processor technology and is equipped with an independent power amplifier. The total power reaches 1080W, and you can enjoy excellent auditory enjoyment during driving.

　　In terms of seats, the new generation of Lingyun is equipped with NAPPA leather-covered first-class seats. The front seat heating and ventilation, leather steering wheel, Bluetooth key, keyless entry and dual-zone independent air conditioning are all standard.

　　On the passenger seat, Lingyun has also joined the now hot Queen’s passenger mode, and also has the function of seat massage, so the "Queen" can have a better comfortable experience when sitting here.

　　Or the same level of power ceiling?

　　Since its birth, Starway Lingyun has always been the performance of Starway and even the entire Chery brand, and this attribute is no exception in new models. In terms of power, the new generation of Lingyun has brought dual-power configuration: the 300T model is equipped with a 1.6TGDI engine, with a maximum power of 148kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, and the fuel consumption under WLTC is 7.4L/100km, which is 3kW higher than that of the previous generation engine and 1.6% lower. In terms of transmission system, the matching is a 7DCT gearbox supplied by Getrag.

　　The 400T model we test-drive is equipped with a 2.0TGDI engine that Chery won the "Top Ten China Hearts", with a maximum power of 192kW and a peak torque of 400N·m；; The transmission system is equipped with a brand-new 8-speed automatic manual transmission. Its supplier is unknown, but it is certain that its identity will definitely be a surprise, and it may be officially unveiled soon.

　　The model we test drive has a shift paddle, but as for the details of the shift lever, our test drive vehicle has a shift mode with a bosom gear. The short electronic shift lever is ordinary in shape, and the shift position display is located at the right rear of the steering wheel. The damping feeling of shifting is a bit sticky, but the position sense of the shift position is quite clear.

　　As long as you get started, you can quickly feel that the engine’s response to the throttle is very positive. In fact, the orientation of the turbine is more urban, and the positive pressure can be established at a lower speed, and the peak torque of the engine comes earlier. In the initial stage, it will be somewhat docile, but as long as you apply a little pressure to the throttle, the engine can make the speed rise rapidly in a short time, and then the power begins to emerge quickly and fully.

　　In fact, the power output logic of the power system is more economical. Personally, it is the best and most comfortable to control in the economic mode. When the city is driving at a medium speed and steady state, the engine speed is always kept hovering in the range of 1300 rpm. In the normal driving state, the transmission is more active in upshifting, and it will complete the gear shift before 2000 rpm in order to achieve better fuel economy with a lower speed.

　　In terms of the quality of gearbox, after careful adjustment by engineers, its selection of gears is more mainstream, and its handling of shifting actions is more mature. No matter in cruising or low-speed crawling working range, you can feel its character is very peaceful, even a bit like CVT.

　　As for the most obvious acceleration in the middle of the power experience, you don’t have to worry about the power output at this time, and the response speed of the gearbox downshift is still very fast. As long as you click the throttle in the middle and high speed, the output of the engine will not be very alert, but it can also be guaranteed to be powerful at any time, and there will be no feeling that you suddenly need to accelerate but the power of the car can’t come or come too slowly.

　　The new car provides seven driving modes: economy, standard, sports, snow, sand, mud and off-road. When the driving mode is adjusted to sport, the response and downshift speed of the throttle will be more alert, and the shift speed will be pulled to about 3000 rpm to meet the opening of the throttle under your feet. But no matter what the working conditions are, the power system is looking forward to cooperating with your power requirements in different scenarios.

　　Lingyun is not a car, but the potential of power gives people a profound feeling in the speed range of the whole world. The speed limit of the city, which has been accelerated to 80km/h, is extremely light and comfortable. It is full of power but it is not easy to give you a subjective feeling of passion. But there is no doubt that as long as you are willing to give oil, not only at the traffic lights, but also at the speed of cruising, this power combination will still make you feel that the potential is surplus, and it is no problem to call it a "big steel gun".

　　The model we test-drive is equipped with a timely four-wheel drive system, and the sixth-generation electro-hydraulic four-wheel drive system of Borgwarner is blessed, and its response speed is shortened to 120 milliseconds. With its help, the car won’t be as keen on "skidding and starting" in the starting state as the common steel cannon car, and it’s not easy to hear the sound of tire skidding no matter how big the input angle is, but it can feel the high-spirited action of the front of the car and the urgent acceleration afterwards.

　　The chassis of the new generation Lingyun continues to adopt the suspension combination of front McPherson independent and rear multi-link independent, with the power layout form of front front drive or front four-wheel drive of our test drive. This chassis has undergone several rounds of adjustment by engineers, and its style is more used by users in China. The whole chassis adjustment has a obviously comfortable and luxurious personality orientation.

　　Therefore, when driving it, you can also experience this level of high-level feeling in the smooth road commuting of the city, and you will not feel a big bounce when passing through the broken road. It almost completely filters and isolates the vibration of various small potholes and roads, without the slightest fine vibration.

　　In fact, for such a big car, chopping and climbing is obviously not its use scene. Its steering damping setting is very light, and it is more linear with the speed gain, which directly affects that you will not feel "competitive" with the steering wheel when you are in the corner. However, it is subject to its own SUV form, and the longer suspension stroke also makes its steering wheel directivity have obvious virtual position. The following level of the tail is also in line with its size, and it is not as good as leapfrog. There is still some sense of big car when turning quickly in narrow roads or corners.

　　The performance of NVH is remarkable. The multi-mute acoustic package technology commonly used by Chery brand has been configured. The front double-layered laminated mute glass +ANC active noise reduction has achieved multi-level NVH noise suppression, and basically no sound can be heard when sitting in the car at idle speed. In addition, the engine gearbox also has a noise reduction design. In the actual experience, the disturbance of gear shifting at low speed and the occasional noise vibration from the engine is almost negligible, and the engine sound with rising sound line can only be heard when accelerating rapidly, but the "sound quality" is quite good.

　　The wind noise and road noise from the chassis are also well suppressed. At high speed, the main noise sources are the wind noise brought by two exterior rearview mirrors and the wind noise from the roof, which is also affected by the wind impact brought by the relatively large and square car body. After careful experience, the noise control below 100km/h is ideal, and the conversation in the train is the same as that at low speed. There is no need to raise the tone, and the overall NVH is very online.

　　Summary: Nowadays, most of the self-owned high-end brands are hatched with new energy vehicles, and as a pure fuel vehicle, Star Way Lingyun can be regarded as a "legacy of Canghai". This upgrade, the new generation of Lingyun not only adds a lot of configurations, but also improves the performance. It is as friendly and full of performance potential as the old one. On the whole, it not only has the capital to fight against joint ventures at the same level, but also has the strength to be hard at the same price. Its high-end is not just lip service.

As early as a year ago, Wang Ge wanted to change a family car because of personal needs. He took the right one.Dongfeng NissanWith the appreciation and expectation of the brand, I went to the local 4S shop and drove a car home with great joy. I chose 23 models of 1.6 cut and enjoyed it, landing 113,800. At that time, he was full of love for its fashionable appearance and comfortable seats. Now I’ve bought it for more than a year, and I’ve driven a 15,632-kilometer Dongfeng Nissan Sylphy to share the car experience with you.

Through my own car experience during this period, I summed up several advantages and disadvantages of Nissan Sylphy, and made a reference for the owners who want to buy this car. Let me talk about what I found.

Let’s talk about shortcomings first:

1. Poor power:I’ve been driving this Sylphy car for more than a year. The 1.6L engine is really a bit meaty. If you run at a high speed, it’s a little hard to overtake after 120 km/h. At this time, stepping on the accelerator will be a dry roar. After all, the 1.6L small-displacement engine doesn’t have a turbine, and the rear section is a little overwhelmed. This is understandable, but as a household scooter at ordinary times, the power is still enough.

2. Loud noise: Sylphy’s sound insulation Although Nissan has made efforts, netizens have not commented well, and there is basically no sound insulation. Just like the heavy rain, the noise in the car is still quite loud, but the sound that falls on the car is still quite obvious. Moreover, when driving at high speed, you can also hear the tire noise, which may affect the driving experience.

3. Interior materials are average: most of Sylphy’s interior materials are made of hard plastic, which may affect the interior texture of the car. Moreover, in today’s fierce competition of new energy vehicles, the interior of Nissan Sylphy has hardly changed. Compared with the new domestic forces, it is really like antiques. For car owners who pay attention to interior quality, this may be a consideration.

Let’s talk about the advantages:

1. Good-looking appearance: The choice of Sylphy has a great part to do with its appearance. The appearance design is fashionable and atmospheric, especially the shape of the car body. The lines are very smooth, in line with modern aesthetics, and the size of the car body is relatively long, which can leave a deep impression on people.

2. Good comfort: Sylphy is quite comfortable to ride in the car. Sylphy adopts Nissan classic design and zero-gravity seats. At that time, the family sat in it for a test drive, which felt like a big sofa. Sylphy’s suspension system was also quite excellent. It can effectively prevent bumps when passing rough roads, and it is soft to sit on, which can provide us with a quiet and stable driving environment.

3. High fuel and maintenance economy: Sylphy’s 1.6L naturally aspirated engine, combined with CVT continuously variable transmission, has low fuel consumption for daily household use, which can save our province a little fuel cost, and the comprehensive fuel consumption is about 7-8L/100km. Moreover, the maintenance of Sylphy is also relatively cheap: the daily maintenance and simple maintenance of Sylphy are generally done for a few hundred dollars, and the after-sales service network is relatively perfect.

The above is my real car experience of driving less than 20,000 kilometers for half a year, and summarizes these shortcomings for the reference of riders. There is no perfect car, just buy one that suits you. I hope it can help you!

What shortcomings or bad places do you think are there to communicate in the comment area ~

new styleMercedes-benz a-class AMGHere comes the series! The hatchback is imported and the sedan is made in China, and the price is 405,100 yuan and 409,400 yuan respectively. Young people’s dream of high performance, this time really smells good!

The two models listed this time are AMG A 35 4MATIC (hatchback version) and AMG A 35 L 4MATIC (sedan version).

Among them, the hatchback version is directly imported from overseas, and the sedan version is a domestic masterpiece of Beijing Benz.

Not only has the appearance and interior been upgraded in an all-round way, but the power system has also added 48V light mixing technology, which makes the performance more outstanding!

The agility of the hatchback and the steadiness of the sedan, which one is more suitable for you?

Let’s find out.

oneAppearance: straight waterfall grille+brand-new lamp group, the lamp factory really did not disappoint!

Mercedes-Benz’s design has never been disappointing, and the new A-class AMG series has carried out the reputation of "lighting factory" to the end.

Both models have been replacedAMG family-style straight waterfall air intake grilleWith the brand-new LED light group, the visual impact is directly full.

Coupled with the AMG nameplate and the new design, the sporty atmosphere of the whole car is on the top!

The split taillight style at the rear of the car has also been redesigned, which is highly recognizable after lighting.

The exhaust layout of bilateral double outlets tells everyone: although I have a high face value, I am not a "grocery cart".

Hub aspectThe new AMG A 35 L 4MATIC (domestic sedan version) comes standard with 19-inch AMG double five-spoke aluminum alloy wheels, with gray brake calipers and perforated brake discs, which is full of performance.

In contrast, the dynamic temperament of the hatchback version is more prominent, and the import identity itself has a little "face-to-face", so it is no problem to walk out and shake your head.

2Interior: dual screen +Nappa steering wheel, luxury and sense of technology Qi Fei!

The interior of Mercedes-Benz A-class AMG has raised the sense of luxury and technology to a higher level this time.

Double screen designIt is still the highlight of the audience. The LCD dashboard and the central control screen are integrated, equipped with the second-generation MBUX car system, and the interactive experience is more silky. Navigation, entertainment, vehicle settings, and even voice control are all in the air.

The steering wheel has been changedThe latest AMG Nappa leather sports steering wheel, feel great!

The steering wheel is also integrated with AMG control components, and the driving mode switching and suspension adjustment can be done with one button, which is both scientific and convenient to operate.

Coupled with AMG-style sports seats, you can feel the fighting atmosphere when you sit in.

The interior materials have also maintained the consistent high standard of Mercedes-Benz, and the carbon fiber decorative board and the air outlet of the barrel air conditioner continue to be online, and the overall texture has not been picked. The rear space of the sedan version performs better, and it is completely fine for daily use.

threePower: 2.0T+48V light mixing, the track start mode is directly full!

When it comes to AMG, motivation is definitely an unavoidable topic.

This new A-class AMG series is fully equipped.2.0T four-cylinder turbocharged engineThe maximum power is 306 HP and the peak torque is 400 Nm.

To match this,8-speed wet dual clutch gearbox (AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT)The speed of shifting gears is so fast that people doubt life.

48V light mixing systemIt is also a bright spot. The light hybrid motor provides an additional 14 horsepower and 150 Nm of torque when accelerating, which makes the dynamic response faster and improves fuel economy.

The acceleration time from 0 to 100 km/h is 4.9 seconds (hatchback version) and 5.1 seconds (sedan version), and the maximum speed is electronically limited at 250 km/h.

Race-Start mode is to directly satisfy your control desire, and come to a sprint with bursting performance anytime and anywhere.

fourDaily driving experience: comfort and passion coexist, and safety is also full!

Don’t think that AMG only has performance. The new A-class AMG series is also very good at comfort and safety.

Driving modeSupport a variety of choices, including comfort, sports, sports+,skiing, personalization, etc., whether commuting or going wild on weekends, you can find a driving experience that suits you. The blessing of the four-wheel drive system further improves the stability of the vehicle in corners and has more confidence in daily driving.

The security configuration is also unambiguous, includingActive braking assistance, lane keeping assistance, blind spot monitoring, adaptive cruise, traffic sign recognition.Active and passive safety systems are available.

L2-level intelligent driver assistance system can also achieve partial automatic driving on high-speed and urban roads, freeing hands and making the journey easier.

fiveComparison at the same level: Lectra 03+ TCR Cyan, Honda Civic Type R, who can play better?

In the price range of 400 thousand, there are not many high-performance compact cars that can be taken. In addition to Mercedes-Benz A-class AMG, Lectra 03+TCRCYAN (RMB420,300) and Honda Civic Type R (RMB420,000) are also the hearts of "performance players".

Lingke 03+ TCR CyanThe guide price of AMG A 35 is slightly higher than that of AMG A 35, and the front drive layout and 2.0T engine, although the power parameters and acceleration performance are also good, the sense of luxury and brand influence is still a little worse than that of Mercedes-Benz.

If you are more interested in personalized appearance and performance adjustment, you can consider lectra.

Honda civic Type RIt can be said that it is the top flow in the "driving toy", and the 2.0T engine +6MT manual gearbox directly fills the control fun.

But after all, Type R is a pure performance car, and its daily comfort and luxury configuration are not as good as Mercedes-Benz A-class AMG.

If you are a manipulation fanatic, the Civic Type R is definitely worth a try.

In contrast, the new Mercedes-Benz A-class AMG series is more like an all-round player. It not only has strong power output and rich driving modes, but also has luxurious interior and rich technology configuration, which is correct for daily commuting and weekend hurricane.

6.400 thousand’s high-performance luxury car, it smells good this time!

The strength of the new Mercedes-Benz A-class AMG series can not be underestimated:Fashionable appearance, luxurious interior, strong power and rich configuration.Coupled with the blessing of the Mercedes-Benz brand, it is simply the perfect answer for young people to pursue high-performance compact cars.

The imported version of the hatchback is more agile, and the domestic version of the sedan is more practical. How to choose it depends on your needs.