作者： admin

In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable.
The annual grain production base is good.

On July 21st, the State Council Information Office held a press conference. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and director of the Development Planning Department, introduced the operation of agriculture and rural economy in the first half of 2023 and answered questions from reporters.

The rural industry continues to grow, and the support of scientific and technological equipment continues to increase.

"Since the beginning of this year, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has paid close attention to ensuring production and supply, consolidating achievements and keeping the bottom line, coordinating and promoting revitalization, and taking various measures to increase income. In the first half of the year, the agricultural and rural economy was generally stable." Zeng Yande introduced that, on the whole, the agricultural and rural economy maintained a good momentum of development in the first half of the year, providing strong support for steady growth, stable employment and stable prices.

The summer grain harvest is good, and the grain production foundation is good throughout the year. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, this year’s summer grain output was 292.3 billion Jin, down 2.55 billion Jin from the previous year, down 0.9%, ranking the second highest in history and still being a bumper harvest season. The harvest of early rice is in sight. It is estimated that the area of early rice is more than 71 million mu, and the current harvest has exceeded 70%, showing a trend of increasing production. The growth of autumn grain crops is normal, the area of autumn grain increases steadily, and the growth is roughly the same as that of normal years. The soybean area increased slightly, and the compound planting area of soybean and corn was expanded to 20 million mu, an increase of 5 million mu over the previous year. The area of winter rape increased a lot, and the output reached a record high.

Industrial employment assistance was solidly promoted, and the results of poverty alleviation continued to be consolidated. By the end of June, about 65% of the monitored objects had eliminated the risk of returning to poverty, and the rest had implemented targeted assistance measures. The central government will promote the convergence of rural revitalization subsidy funds and strive to reach 60% of industrial development. The county-level consolidation and expansion of poverty alleviation achievements and rural revitalization projects are planned to start 216,000 projects annually, with a starting rate of 90%. In that year, a total of 46.92 billion yuan of micro-credit was distributed to the poverty-stricken population, supporting 1.062 million poverty-stricken households and preventing the monitoring objects from returning to poverty to develop production. By the end of June, the number of migrant workers out of poverty was 32.59 million, exceeding the annual target of 2.4 million.

The support of scientific and technological equipment has been continuously enhanced, and agricultural modernization has developed steadily. In the first half of the year, about 36.63 million mu of high-standard farmland was built, and the area of high-efficiency water-saving irrigation was about 8.38 million mu. Accelerate the implementation of seed industry revitalization, the national survey of agricultural germplasm resources entered the final stage, and major agricultural biological breeding projects were promoted in an orderly manner.

Rural industries have continued to grow, and channels for increasing farmers’ employment and income have been continuously broadened. In June, the added value of agricultural and sideline food processing industries above designated size increased by 2.2% year-on-year, and the purchasing managers’ index of national key leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization was 54.2%, up 0.3 percentage points from the previous month. We will build 50 national modern agricultural industrial parks, 40 industrial clusters with advantages and characteristics, and 200 strong agricultural towns, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in the first half of the year, the per capita disposable income of rural residents was 10,551 yuan, a real increase of 7.2%, which was 2.5 percentage points higher than that of urban residents.

Rural construction was promoted in an orderly manner, and rural reform continued to deepen. The living environment in rural areas continued to improve. The central government arranged 7.4 billion yuan to reward and supplement the implementation of the toilet revolution in the whole village, and arranged 3 billion yuan in the central budget to invest in supporting the infrastructure construction of rural living environment. The reform of key areas in rural areas was further promoted. After the second round of land contracting expired, the pilot project was extended for 30 years to achieve full coverage at the provincial level, and the pilot project of rural homestead reform continued to deepen. New types of agricultural business entities have been growing, with more than 2.234 million farmers’ cooperatives, 3.97 million family farms and 1.04 million agricultural socialized service organizations respectively.

Whether autumn grain can finally achieve a good harvest depends on disaster prevention and mitigation.

"It is not easy for summer grain to get a bumper harvest after a bad rain that has not happened for many years. After hard work, this result was won back and won back." Pan Wenbo, director of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in recent years, China’s annual wheat production and demand have been more than balanced, especially in the first four years, we have continuously increased wheat production, with an increase of 4.3 billion Jin in 2019, 1.5 billion Jin in 2020, 5.4 billion Jin in 2021 and 1.6 billion Jin in 2022. At present, the wheat stock is abundant, which can meet the consumption in the past year, and the wheat market price is basically stable.

This summer, some areas in the Huang-Huai-Hai region suffered from the "rotten rain" that has not happened for many years, with record-breaking high temperatures in many places in the north, and agricultural meteorological disasters were characterized by multi-point distribution and multiple disasters. According to the agricultural situation, since the beginning of this year, the cumulative affected area of crops nationwide has reached 63.1 million mu, an increase of more than 8 million mu year-on-year. According to the consultation between the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the meteorological department, agricultural disasters will be characterized by extreme weather, drought and flood, complexity and severity in the second half of the year. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will continue to base itself on flood prevention, drought resistance and disaster relief, take precautions and take the initiative to respond, strengthen disaster monitoring and dispatching, and minimize disaster losses.

The key to win a bumper harvest of grain throughout the year is autumn grain. "At present, the production situation of autumn grain is basically normal, but the key to achieving a good harvest in the end is disaster prevention and mitigation." Pan Wenbo said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources, the Emergency Management Department and the China Meteorological Bureau jointly held a meeting, demanding that all efforts be made to fight against disasters and win a bumper harvest of autumn grain to ensure that the annual grain output remained above 1.3 trillion Jin.

The department made further arrangements for this, focusing on the following things: (1) to implement the area of late rice and late autumn crops; Implement disaster prevention and mitigation measures; Implement large-scale bill of lading production measures; Implement fine guidance services.

More efforts should be made to release rural consumption potential and expand effective investment.

In the first half of the year, the total supply of agricultural products in China was sufficient, the prices of major varieties rose and fell, and the overall fluctuation was normal. From January to June, the National Agricultural Products Wholesale Price 200 Index monitored by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs averaged 128.28, up 0.31 points year-on-year.

"Looking forward to the second half of the year, the supply of agricultural products in China will continue to be abundant, and prices will remain generally stable." Han Liu, head of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that in terms of production, early rice showed a trend of increasing production, the area of autumn grain increased steadily and grew well, the task of expanding soybean oil seeds landed, the production capacity of meat, eggs and milk was stable, the area of vegetables in the field increased, and the foundation of "rice bag" and "vegetable basket" was solid. In terms of inventory, the inventory of rice and wheat is at a historical high level, which can meet the demand of urban and rural residents for rations for about one year. In terms of consumption, the economy is expected to continue to improve, and the second half of the year is originally the peak season for agricultural products consumption, and the market demand will be better than the first half.

In the first half of the year, the retail sales of rural consumer goods increased by 8.4% year-on-year, which was 0.3 percentage points faster than that of cities and towns. At the same time, the consumption level of farmers is relatively low, and there is still great consumption potential. How to release the rural consumption potential more vigorously? The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on three aspects:

Increase income and drive consumption. Strengthen the connection between production and marketing, so that agricultural products can be sold at high prices; Develop rural characteristic industries, so that more farmers can find jobs nearby; Strengthen skills training and guide farmers to go out to work with high quality.

Innovative supply stimulates consumption. Activate traditional consumption, encourage and support rural residents to buy green household appliances, green furniture, green building materials, etc., promote new energy vehicles that meet the characteristics of rural consumption, and continuously improve consumption quality. Cultivate new consumption, focus on developing rural leisure tourism, provide more green and high-quality agricultural products and services, and attract urban residents to spend their holidays and shopping in rural areas. Innovate consumption scenarios, develop rural e-commerce, let agricultural products go out of the village to the city, and industrial products go to the countryside smoothly.

Optimize the environment and promote consumption. Improve the market system, improve the cold chain logistics system of agricultural products storage and preservation, and smooth the logistics express network. Standardize the market order, strengthen the quality and safety supervision of agricultural products, carry out rural consumption activities with confidence, and improve the consumer rights protection network.

There is a huge space for investment in agriculture and rural areas, which is an important part of smoothing the urban and rural economic cycle. In view of the fact that the investment in fixed assets of the primary industry only increased by 0.1% in the first half of the year, Zeng Yande said that it should be noted that with the upgrading of the consumption structure of urban and rural residents, the consumption of meat, eggs and milk continues to increase, and the need to fill the shortcomings of agricultural and rural infrastructure, the investment space in agriculture and rural areas is broad. In the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, together with relevant departments, will take effective measures to intensify its work and strive to expand effective investment in agriculture and rural areas. (Reporter Chang Qin)

　　CCTV News:Recently, the number of pediatric fever outpatients in some medical institutions has increased, and many children have been infected with respiratory syncytial virus. What is respiratory syncytial virus? What harm does it have? Let’s look at the expert interpretation.

　　The symptoms of respiratory syncytial virus infection are mainly nasal congestion, runny nose, cough, expectoration, fever, etc. Respiratory syncytial virus spreads through droplets and close contact, and infants and the elderly with weak constitution are prone to infection.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most common virus pathogen in our children. Although infants are infected with lower respiratory tract, bronchiolitis and pneumonia, the most important infection in older children is the common cold.

　　According to experts, in the northern region, respiratory syncytial virus is generally more common in winter and spring. In the past three years, because the public maintained good hygiene habits of wearing masks and washing their hands frequently, the infection rate was low. This year, due to the increase of public activities, the infection rate of respiratory syncytial virus has also increased, and the peak of infection has been relatively delayed.

　　How to distinguish influenza, COVID-19 and syncytial virus?

　　So, what’s the difference between respiratory syncytial virus and influenza and Covid-19? How should parents respond scientifically? Continue to look at the expert interpretation.

　　Experts say that if there is no Covid-19 infected person in the family, the child will suddenly have symptoms such as fever and cough, and respiratory syncytial virus infection is more likely. The symptoms of influenza virus infection are relatively severe, mainly high fever, which often leads to aches all over, nausea and vomiting, while the typical symptoms of syncytial virus infection are cough and wheezing. Respiratory syncytial virus infection is a self-limited disease. Generally, only conventional antiviral drugs and cough-relieving and phlegm-resolving drugs are needed, and most of the symptoms will disappear within 1 to 2 weeks. After being infected with respiratory syncytial virus, the immunity can only last for a few months, so the child was infected last year and may be reinfected the next year. To prevent respiratory syncytial virus infection, we must first develop good hygiene habits.

　　Xu Baoping, Director of the Department of Respiratory Medicine, Beijing Children’s Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University:For example, keep a proper social distance, go to crowded places less in this season of high incidence of respiratory infections, and do not advocate going to school or work despite illness. When going to the hospital for medical treatment, we should wear masks or masks and do a good job of protection.

　　Cctv news(News Network): In the face of the current epidemic situation, all localities have implemented detailed prevention and control measures to accelerate vaccination in COVID-19.

　　In Anhui, the local authorities actively allocated vaccines to ensure smooth and orderly vaccination. As of 0: 00 on the 16th, Hefei had received a total of 2,815,700 doses of vaccine. More local medical staff were sent to reduce the waiting time of the people in line.

　　Up to 12: 00 today (May 16th), a total of 15,396,300 people have been vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine. In addition to more than 180 existing vaccination clinics, Beijing has set up more than 390 temporary vaccination sites supported by large public places such as gymnasiums and convention centers, with a daily vaccination capacity of more than 400,000 doses.

　　Beijing also launched the vaccination command and dispatch platform, which realized the dynamic monitoring of the whole process of vaccine production, distribution, storage and vaccination.

　　In order to improve the efficiency of vaccination, Shanghai has set up 70 large-scale vaccination sites, and at the same time accelerated the entry of vaccines into temporary vaccination sites such as construction sites, parks and communities.

　　Starting today, Shanghai will carry out six nucleic acid tests on new immigrants during quarantine observation and community health monitoring.

　　Accelerate the construction of immune barrier, Guangdong strengthens the connection between vaccine supply and demand, and each vaccine takes only 2 hours from storage to storage; Hengyang, Hunan province, drove the mobile vaccination vehicle into the countryside; A mobile vaccination service team covering all towns and villages has been set up in Linyi, Shandong Province, focusing on providing on-site vaccination for people living in remote villages.

　　In Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, in order to facilitate the workers in the construction site to be vaccinated, the local area specially set up evening vaccination; Yunnan has stepped up vaccination in border areas. The target population of COVID-19 vaccination in 25 border counties and cities is 4.07 million, and the coverage rate of the first dose has reached 97.4%.

　　Statistics released by the National Film Bureau show that the box office of summer movies this year has reached 17.8 billion yuan, exceeding the total box office of summer movies in 2019 and reaching a record high. Domestic films have obvious advantages in leading, with a market share of 86.15%, which is also a record high.

　　Why do more and more people like watching domestic movies? The "outbreak" of the summer box office has node factors and the accumulation of time, so it is now accumulating. Behind the high popularity and high box office, there is such "high density" data:

　　The script of "The Trilogy of Gods" has been polished for nearly five years, with two years of preparation in the early stage. The subtitle of "The First Part of Gods: The Song of the Wind" lasted for nearly three minutes, and the names of about 10,000 cast members flashed on the screen.

　　More than three years’ production cycle, an original team of nearly 300 people, and an industry support team of nearly 1,000 people have supported the appearance of more than 10,000 small characters "in the same frame" in the complete landscape of Chang ‘an Three Wan Li … …

　　Behind a series of figures is the change and gradual landing of a whole film production process. The first part of Feng Shen achieved a new breakthrough in the genre of mythical epic films. The animated film Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an showed the classic charm of China’s Tang poetry across time and space with a unique narrative, and The Eight-Corner Cage was a new attempt at sports movies. The exploration of difficult and diversified genre films has entered a new stage, which has spawned new production processes and production standards. The large-scale advance screening before the official release of the film has become the "new operation" of the film industry this year. This year, the Spring Festival, May Day, Dragon Boat Festival and summer vacation files are almost hot, and every round of growth in the film market is driven by high-quality films.

　　The film industry chain is more and more detailed, which reflects the efficient empowerment of science and technology and promotes a qualitative leap. Digital technologies such as artificial intelligence, 5G, big data and cloud computing are integrated with film production, changing film production methods and management processes. Motion capture, virtual shooting, 3D printing, etc., more than 20 new jobs were born in this decade, and new IP and new tracks were developed.

　　China’s films are "more emboldened" because of the iterative cycle of experience of one work after another and the accumulation of new experience through new practice. Artificial intelligence technology was applied to the production process of Wandering Earth 2, "filling the technical gap in this field in China"; The hair and expression of the kangaroo in Moon Man are enough to be "confused", and the difficult biological visual effect production is made in China. Consolidate artistic imagination with rich details, activate imagination and creativity, and open up new expressions and new spaces for domestic films.

　　The seeds of innovation and creativity, rooted in the excellent culture of China and the fertile soil of China reality, can blossom and bear fruit. "Oriental Aesthetics" has become a key to the success of this summer movie. Previously, The Wandering Earth put forward the "China Plan" to walk with the earth, and the animated film Deep Sea pioneered the three-dimensional form of "particle ink painting", which presented the sea scene with ink painting with hundreds of colors, all of which contained profound Chinese cultural genes. In recent years, many unique jobs in the film industry have appeared, such as etiquette instruction and folk custom consultant, which also reflect the pursuit of film in cultural connotation and professional details.

　　"Deep cultural heritage+high degree of film industrialization", Zhang Yan, executive director of the Asian and Chinese Film Research Center of Beijing Normal University, believes that technology serves the art, which guarantees the pursuit of style and the level and imagination of the film. Large-scale trend traction, technical aesthetics, image wonders, etc. all bear Chinese’s cultural values within the popular framework.

　　The film’s "opening way" is full of new ideas, which greatly boosts industry confidence; Tell the story of China well, and show cultural self-confidence in "national tide" and "national wind". From this self-confidence, seeing the cultural pattern and tolerance of China and the new height of film industrialization in China, we should respond to the audience’s eager expectation for excellent works with high-quality creation.

　　(Wen Wei Tao Lang)

　 　 Choi Woo-shik will play the hero of the story "The First Time" in the 1990s. He is a 20-year-old young man. He traveled to Singapore with his good friend and his crush, and experienced the changeable emotional ups and downs there. Choi Woo-shik will also change the image of healthy sunshine in the past and let the audience see a different Choi Woo-shik through this film.

[US stock index]

On Wednesday, February 12, US Eastern Time, the three major US stock indexes fluctuated, with the S&P 500 index falling 0.27% to 6051.97 points. Dow Jones index fell 0.50% to 44,368.56 points; The Nasdaq index rose 0.03% to 19,649.95.

American debt

On February 12th, the benchmark 10-year US bond yield was 4.62%, and the 2-year US bond yield, which is most sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, was 4.36%.

[Hot American stocks]

Among the popular US stocks, Apple rose 1.83%, NVIDIA fell 1.25%, Microsoft fell 0.58%, Amazon fell 1.65%, Google C fell 0.88%, Google A fell 0.92%, Meta rose 0.78%, Tesla rose 2.44%, TSMC fell 1.13% and AMD rose 0.56%.

[global index]

[China index]

On February 12th, overnight Hang Seng Technology Index futures rose by 2.68%, Nasdaq China Jinlong Index rose by 2.73% and FTSE China A50 Index rose by 1.10%.

[China Stock Exchange]

In terms of popular Chinese stocks, Tencent Holdings (Hong Kong stocks) rose by 3.93%, Alibaba by 4.90%, Pinduoduo by 1.15%, Netease by 3.46%, Ctrip by 3.61%, Baidu by 4.36%, LI by 4.91%, Xpeng Motors by 3.29% and Weilai by 4.08%.

[foreign exchange commodities]

[Global News]

Musk’s X company agreed to pay 10 million yuan to settle Trump’s lawsuit.

X Company (formerly known as Twitter), the social media platform controlled by Musk, agreed to pay about 10 million yuan to US President Trump, thus ending the lawsuit between the two parties. (Cailian)

OpenAI cancels independent release of o3 model, and GPT-5 integrating multiple technologies will be launched in the future.

Altman, CEO of OpenAI, announced that OpenAI will launch a model named GPT-5 in the next few months, which will integrate a lot of OpenAI technologies, including o3, and apply it to ChatGPT and API platforms. Therefore, OpenAI no longer plans to release o3 as an independent model. According to altman’s post, before the launch of GPT-5, OpenAI plans to release the GPT-4.5 model, code-named "Orion", in the next few weeks. Altman said that this will be the last "non-thinking chain model" of OpenAI. Different from o3 and other reasoning models of OpenAI, the non-thinking chain model is often not reliable in the fields of mathematics and physics. (Cailian)

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks".

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks". (Cailian)

Altman said that OpenAI will release a new GPT-4.5 model soon.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, said in a series of posts on social network X on Wednesday that the model called Orion within the company will be launched in "a few weeks". Bloomberg News reported in November that Orion has not yet achieved the expected performance of OpenAI. The release of GPT-4.5 will mark the end of an era of OpenAI. Altman said that this model will be the last model launched by the company to imitate human reasoning without using extra computing power. OpenAI adopts inference model in some newer models, including o1 and o3. Except for Altman’s statement, an OpenAI spokesperson declined to comment. (Sina Finance)

Cuba’s Foreign Minister accuses American government agencies of undermining Cuban social order.

On February 12, local time, Cuban Foreign Minister Rodriguez posted a message on social media accounts condemning some organizations, including the United States Agency for International Development, for infiltrating and destroying Cuban society, imposing colonial values and controlling Cuban elites and the press under the pretext of humanitarianism or defending democracy, so as to consolidate American hegemony. (CCTV News)

Federal Reserve official GOOLSBEE: Today’s inflation data is worrying, but it is only one month’s data.

Federal Reserve official GOOLSBEE said that today’s inflation data is worrying, but it is only one month’s data. (Cailian)

On Wednesday, the overnight reverse repurchase agreements (RRP) used by the Federal Reserve was $67.67 billion.

On Wednesday, the overnight reverse repurchase agreements (RRP) utilization of the Federal Reserve was $67.67 billion.

Keystone, a Singaporean hedge fund, reduced its holdings of Pinduoduo and Ideals in the fourth quarter and opened a position in Netease.

Bloomberg’s analysis of Keystone Investors Pte’s 13F filing documents found that the Singapore-based emerging hedge fund reduced its holdings of Pinduoduo by 1.23 million shares, Yum! China by 810,000 shares, Ctrip by 490,000 shares, New Oriental by 98,000 shares and LI by 36 shares in the fourth quarter. Jiancang Duomanbang Group holds 590,000 shares, Jiancang Netease holds 47,000 shares and Jiancang Futu holds 28,000 shares. Increase the holding of 36,000 Chinese residences. (Sina Finance)

Apple will push TV+ to Android phones in order to increase the number of subscribers.

Apple will push TV+ to Android phones in order to increase the number of subscribers. (Cailian)

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell: If the US Government Efficiency Department (DOGE) headed by Musk attempts to get their hands on the Fed data, it will warn Capitol Hill.

Federal Reserve Chairman Powell said that if the US Government Efficiency Department (DOGE) headed by Musk tries to get his hands on the Fed data, it will warn Capitol Hill. (Cailian)

　　CCTV News:During the "May Day" holiday, the news channel reported that four male peacocks were plucked by tourists and went on a hunger strike because of depression. So, a few days later, did the depressed peacocks get better?

　　Recently, the peacocks in Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot Zoo in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province were somewhat worried. According to the keeper, four of the male peacocks suffered from "depression".

　　It is not difficult to see that these "depressed" male peacocks have similar symptoms on their bodies. The long tail feathers that should have been gone, and this one is even bald. Is their "depression" related to these strange conditions?

　　Beautiful tail feathers are an important magic weapon for the success of male peacocks’ courtship, because this season is a season for peacocks to courtship. Peacock courtship wins the hearts of female peacocks by showing its most beautiful side, which means that it has no tail feathers this season, and it may lose its mating rights this year and this season, and it will not be able to reproduce its next generation.

　　The person in charge of the zoo said that in order to allow tourists to watch the peacocks more closely, they specially built this peacock garden during the National Day last year, and the peacocks in the park met the tourists in the form of free-range. After the Qingming Festival in April this year, more and more tourists came to visit, and the staff found that some people began to make uncivilized moves towards peacocks.

　　Peacock whose tail feathers have been plucked will not only bleed, but also cause infection, leading to the decline of physical function. The breeder can only isolate them temporarily, and help them recover slowly by applying anti-inflammatory drugs and feeding vitamin C. However, even if the wounds of the body can heal, their mental trauma will not be calmed for a long time.

　　Wen Liang, the person in charge of Yangzhou Wildlife Rescue Center, said that the symptoms of depression in animals are similar to those in humans. Humans have psychological experts to treat them with drugs and so on, but animals don’t, because animals can’t communicate directly with people. Therefore, prevention in this area depends on this breeder to take care of them carefully, give them a quiet environment and slowly relieve stress.

　　At present, four plucked male peacocks are still in a "depressed" state, and the breeder said that if they can grow new tail feathers in winter, they may fully recover. These peacocks are not the only animals that have been hurt in the zoo. There have been fawns who died of stomach tumors because of eating plastic bags thrown by tourists by mistake, and kangaroos who were chased by tourists were scared and ran, hitting the wall and knocking off their front teeth. "Close contact between tourists and animals" is becoming a new attempt of more zoos. While enjoying the interesting communication with animals, people should not forget the "shape". And the relevant departments jointly establish an efficient and powerful supervision system, which may allow such "close contact" to continue.

　　Recently, there have been too many disturbances in Hollywood.

　　However, there are still some people who don’t know how to describe this, and they will feel ridiculous and helpless.

　　Therefore, I will try not to make too many comments, just sort out the whole recent timeline from the perspective of bystanders and people who eat melons, so that you can understand more clearly what big news has happened in the "Harry Potter" world in the last month.

　　Things, or from the "Harry Potter" series writer J.K. Rowling.

　　There has been a lot of news about her in the last month.

　　Since the 7th of last month, the creator of the wizarding world of Harry Potter has been caught in a huge speech crisis, and it all started with a tweet.

　　one

　　A controversy caused by Twitter

　　On June 7th, J.K. Rowling saw an article titled "people who menstruate" (the general title was "Creating a more equal post-epidemic world for menstruating people").

　　Among them, the content expresses respect for LGBTQ groups through words such as "menstruating person" and "female and non-bisexual person".

　　This is a semi-popular science article, reminding everyone that during the epidemic, they should still use menstrual hygiene products and care about the living conditions and gender equality of vulnerable women.

　　J.K. Rowling forwarded the comment, sarcastically-a person who menstruates? ! ?

　　I’m sure there should be a name to describe this group. Who can help me recall what the word was called-yes? Female energy? Or Lu Ren? (Note: It should have been a female Women, but she deliberately made several deformations.)

　　Just a joke, or a question. As a result, it caused an uproar.

　　Because in the future, people with menstruation are equal to women, which is directly denying the existence of transgender people. The irony that can’t be concealed in the sentence has angered the LGBTQ group, and it has also caused a wave of anti-sexist netizens to leave messages.

　　They accused J.K. Rowling of maliciously discriminating against transsexuals, and turned to the past, accusing her of not only targeting transgender groups, but also excluding them from the identity of "women."

　　2

　　J.K. Rowling = acrophobia TERF

　　This requires wheels to go back to the end of last year.

　　At that time, a large-scale "TERF" incident was triggered by a judicial case on Twitter.

　　TERF is the abbreviation of trans-exclusive radical feminism.

　　Its claim is that "transgender women can’t really change their physical gender, and transgender women can’t really experience the physical experience of physiological women (such as menstruation and pregnancy), so they can’t and shouldn’t participate in the feminist movement".

　　Originally, this idea was nothing, but the right wing would use this "edge-cutting" perspective as a language weapon to crack down on transgender groups, which caused public anger.

　　The simplest thing is that Maya Forstater, a British tax expert and former consultant of CGD, an internationally renowned think tank, was informed that she would not renew her employment because she published criticism against transgender people in the company. She felt that she had been treated unfairly by "speech censorship" and sought relief from the court, but she finally lost the case.

　　There is nothing to pay attention to, but because of J.K. Rowling’s strong support, a public opinion war on "transgender speech" has arisen.

　　"You can wear the clothes you want to wear, call your name, and go to bed with the adults you want to go to bed. Live your life calmly. But forcing women to lose their jobs just because they state that’ the existence of women is a fact’? "

　　The tag「#IStandWithMaya "at the end directly stands on the same side as Maya.

　　It is also because in 2018, J.K. Rowling tracked several anti-transgender accounts and praised a tweet that humiliated transgender people "is a man in a dress."

　　Internet criticism of "J.K. Rowling = TERF" swarmed in.

　　three

　　This is not over!

　　This time, the real outbreak of netizens’ encirclement and suppression was also due to a series of "clarification" pictures and texts issued by J.K. Rowling herself to defend herself later-

　　"In the past three years, I have spent a lot of time reading books, blogs and scientific literature written by transgender, medical experts and gender experts. I know the difference. When someone has different ideas, don’t assume that they have no knowledge. "

　　"If gender is not true, then where is the same-sex attraction? If gender is not real, where can women in the world really exist? I understand and love transgender people, but erasing the concept of gender will only stifle people’s ability to really think about the meaning of gender. I just stand up and tell the truth out loud. This is not hatred. "

　　"My life and life experience are all shaped by my female identity. I don’t think I am creating hatred by saying this."

　　"I respect every transgender person very much. They have the right to live the life they like, as long as they are convinced of it and feel comfortable about it. If you are discriminated against because you are a transgender, I will also support you; But at the same time, I live as a woman. I don’t believe it is disgusting for me to say so. "

　　It can be seen that after the previous tweet was strongly opposed, Rowling strengthened her position and refuted the accusation of transsexualism.

　　She claimed that she "has been empathizing with transgender people for decades" and called the accusation that she hates transgender people "nonsense".

　　However, here, please note that both sex and gender are used to describe gender in English.

　　But sex is actually divided into men and women according to everyone’s physiological structure, so in a broad sense, gender defined by culture and social behavior is mostly used to refer to gender.

　　However, every tweet by J.K. Rowling uses the traditional physical gender noun sex. She thinks that people overemphasize the diversity of gender, but deny the innate existence of physical gender.

　　However, this is the bottom line of the gender identity of transgender people, so in the eyes of netizens, she is clearly questioning the physical gender, distorting the facts about gender identity and misinterpreting transgender people.

　　At this point, some influential foreign media have also published articles, objectively discussing J.K. Rowling’s dissemination of "anti-transsexual wrong information."

　　GLAAD (Gay Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, a well-known LGBTQ rights organization) declared that Rowling’s answer was "inaccurate and heartless".

　　And give a heavy blow-"In 2020, there is no excuse to discriminate against transgender people."

　　But J.K. Rowling seems completely unaware and continues to carry the flag.

　　When a netizen asked whether to admit that she was TERF, she made the following response.

　　I saw J.K. Rowling put "feminist Nazi", "TERF", "bitch" and "witch" in the same breath, and lamented that "you see, no matter how times change, the remarks of hating women are eternal".

　　Netizens are completely angry-they think that the word TERF is not used to curse people, and you actually confuse them?

　　A drop of oil, poured on the unlit flame, jumped out of the fire that went straight to the sky. Many fans who love the magical world of Harry Potter are disappointed with such J.K. Rowling.

　　In the firelight, GLAAD sarcastically said, "Looking for books to read in summer? Rick Riordan, the author of percy jackson (a famous American fantasy novel), has no transgender phobia. "

　　The official blog of APP“Clue ",which records the menstrual cycle, also wrote," The purpose of using neutral language is to get rid of and surpass’ women = uterus’, so that the shackles of physiological structure are simply used as boundaries and marks. Feminists were once ridiculed for trying to change sexist language, but now no one can say’ Fireman’ but ‘firefighter’, right? "

　　Beth McColl, a British writer of both sexes, also publicly countered by revealing her privacy: "Funny! I haven’t had my period since 2017; According to you, my status as a woman was forced to be suspended before I could conjure up my menstruation? "

　　four

　　The actors of "Harry Potter" also joined the debate.

　　As the producer of the Harry Potter films, Warner Bros issued a statement in response to Rowling’s remarks.

　　"Warner Bros. has a firm stance on inclusiveness, and we hope to cultivate a diverse and inclusive culture."

　　"We cherish the story creators, but we are fully aware that we have the responsibility to cultivate empathy and advocate people’s understanding of all groups, especially those who have content cooperation with us.

　　Universal Parks Resorts with Harry Potter IP also said: "Our core values include diversity, inclusiveness and respect. Anyone is welcome to come here to enjoy time. In addition, we will not comment further. "

　　Rowling’s long-term partner, Academic Press, only supports the author’s "right to express personal opinions and beliefs".

　　Most official statements are tactful and thoughtful, and will not offend any party.

　　But the actors of "Harry Potter" began to make statements later, and at this time, things got worse.

　　Daniel Jacob Radcliffe, who plays Harry Potter, sends a message to The Trevor Project of LBQTQ suicide prevention and control NGO, which he has been paying attention to for a long time:

　　In this gentle but firm letter, Radcliffe wrote: "A transgender woman is a woman."

　　"Any opposite claim will obliterate the identity and self-dignity of transgender people."

　　"We need to do more to support them, not to invalidate their identity, not to continue to hurt them."

　　Radcliffe also stressed that these words are by no means a pen battle between himself and J.K. Rowling. "Jo is undoubtedly the person who led my life to this day."

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and this book. "

　　Emma Watson, who plays Hermione, also tweeted to support transgender people: "Transgender people deserve to live the life they want, and should not always be questioned or told that they are not what they think."

　　In fact, as early as 2018, she once tweeted and expressed her support for transgender people in the form of photos.

　　Trans Rights are Human Rights

　　At the same time, Noma Dumezweni, the actress who played Hermione in the London stage play Harry Potter and the Cursed Child, started with "Dear Jo" and listed a bunch of transgender people, asking her to check Wikipedia.

　　After that, more Harry Potter actors joined the fray.

　　Bonnie Wright, the actor of "Ginny", voiced that "transgender women are also women. I see you and I love you."

　　Evanna Lynch, the player of Luna, said that "it is challenging enough for transgender people to learn to accept and love themselves, and society should not add such pain to them."

　　Chris Rankin, who plays Percy Weasley, is an outspoken supporter of LGBT+ and the founder of "Christian House" (a virtual community supporting queer youth).

　　He also shared his support for transgender friends and family on his own platform.

　　"My beautiful, brave and strong transgender friends and the family of Chris House, we love you. I can’t say enough. You are great and deserve to be treated gently by the world. Please remember this and expect to be proud of yourself. We are all proud of you. "

　　Rupert Grint, the actor of "Ron Weasley", also voiced: "I firmly stand with transgender people. Transgender women are women and transgender men are men. We should live with love, not criticism. "

　　The identity of Eddie Redmayne, the protagonist of the magical animal series "Little Freckle", is actually more complicated. After all, he once played a transgender in The Danish Girl.

　　The Danish Girl.

　　He told Variety magazine directly, "As a person who has worked with JK Rowling and transgender groups, I want to make it clear that I don’t agree with Luo’s remarks."

　　"It is a cultural need to respect transgender people. I have been trying to educate myself for many years. This is a continuous process.

　　"Transgender women are women, transgender men are men, and non-binary gender is real. I don’t want to speak on behalf of this group, but I know that my transgender friends around me are tired and tired of constantly questioning their identity, because such questioning often leads to violence and abuse. They just want to live in peace, and now it’s time to let them go. "

　　For a time, the actors of Harry Potter came off the stage to make a statement.

　　J.K. Rowling was calm. "Although I have become the target of public criticism, I refuse to bow my head."

　　In order to clarify her position and explain that she has the origin of today’s views, on June 10th, J.K. Rowling once again sent a thousand words to defend her right to talk about transsexuality, explained the complicated reasons for her interest in this topic, and blew herself up the painful details of domestic violence and sexual assault.

　　"Because we pay special attention to transgender issues, we will think that society should keep facilities that are only used by" physiological women. "

>

　　"I have been concerned by the public for more than 20 years, and I have never publicly talked about being a victim of domestic violence and sexual assault. This is not because I am ashamed of my personal experience, but because it hurts me to re-examine and remember that past. I think my daughter must be protected from the influence of the first marriage, and I don’t want to be the only one who tells this story. After all, my daughter has also been hurt.

　　But not long ago, I asked her how she would feel if I openly confessed that part of my life. She encouraged me to move on. I mention these things now not for sympathy, but for solidarity with many women who have been in the same situation as me and have been ridiculed as discriminators because of their concern about the single gender space.

　　This is the most misogynistic period I have ever experienced. In the 1980s, I imagined that my future daughter (if any) could live a much better life than before, but now feminism is under attack and online culture is full of pornography. I believe things will get worse for girls. I have never seen women degraded and dehumanized to such an extent. "

　　At this point, it seems that J.K. Rowling has played a wave of "empathy" cards with her best words, but it can’t stop the speech of "transgender phobia" from spreading and fermenting on the Internet.

　　five

　　More discrimination?

　　As the vortex of affirmative action is getting bigger and bigger, J.K. Rowling’s hot spots continue to ferment. In addition to being accused of discriminating against transgender people, she was also accused of discriminating against Asians.

　　In Harry Potter, the only East Asian character is named Cho Chang. Netizens pointed out that this name is similar to the pronunciation of the Asian racial discrimination phrase’ Ching Chong’ (China guy).

　　Maybe the name is just a coincidence, but the people in cho chang seem to have hammered J.K. Rowling to death. She fell straight into the pit of hot search.

　　Because, cho chang completely conforms to the stereotype of Asian Americans in the West: crying, being rigid, being dull, reading foolishly, having little thinking and ability, obeying white men, and being eager to fall in love with western men.

　　six

　　The quarrel is still going on

　　Netizens are busy eating melons, digging melons and fighting back, and J.K. Rowling is not idle. She has not kept silent about her beliefs. On the Tweet on Sunday (July 5th), she liked a tweet comparing hormone prescriptions with antidepressants.

　　"Yes, they are sometimes necessary and life-saving straws, but they should be the last resort," the tweet said. For those who would rather take medicine than spend time and energy to heal their hearts, it is pure laziness. "

　　In order to clarify her position, Rowling then used 11 tweets to discuss mental health and transgender groups and stated her concerns about hormone therapy.

　　Rowling wrote that she herself used antidepressants to fight "obsessive-compulsive disorder, depression and anxiety" and that "health professionals worry that young people with mental illness will be forced to use hormones and surgery, which may not be in their best interests."

　　She went on to compare hormone therapy with homosexual conversion therapy. Transgender people bring their bodies closer to their gender identity through hormone therapy. Gay conversion therapy refers to the untrustworthy practice of trying to change sexual orientation through psychological or spiritual means.

　　She said that many people, including herself, believe that they are "seeing a new type of transformation therapy for young homosexuals, and they are embarking on the road of lifelong medical treatment, which may lead to their loss of fertility or sexual function."

　　She clarified, "As I have said many times, transition may be the answer for some people. For others, it won’t-just look at the description of transgender people. "

　　Later, a link was posted about the account of a woman who had experienced a short transsexual life.

　　In this regard, Munroe Bergdorf, a transgender and model, responded to Rowling’s latest news, saying that Rowling did not "stop to think about the harm she caused to the mental health of transgender children" and even criticized her as a "dangerous person" and a "threat to LGBT people".

　　Nikkie de Jager, an influential figure on YouTube, wrote on Twitter, "… think I am a fan of Harry Potter. You are a shame @ jk_ Rowling. You have no idea how much damage you have caused. You are a disgrace. "

>

　　Charlotte Clymer, an activist and writer, also joined the discussion. She said on Twitter that Rowling’s comparison between hormone therapy and conversion therapy "revealed that she obviously ignored the meaning of transgender people and struggled for life-saving medical care".

　　The war of words and guns, the battlefield continues to expand, and even the continuous development and extension are even more outrageous.

　　During this period, the contradiction between Rowling and Stephen King was the most ridiculous. Rowling tweeted her love for Stephen King on June 28th, and even reached a new height.

　　But Stephen King then replied to other netizens: transgender women are also women.

　　Later, Rowling deleted the Twitter that praised Stephen King before, and also shut down Stephen King.

　　seven

　　Fire Rowling!

　　The climax of all this happened the day before yesterday-MuggleNet (Muggle Net) and TheLeakyCauldron (leaky cauldron), the two largest Harry Potter fan websites in the United States, jointly issued a statement.

　　Because J.K. Rowling’s remarks about transgender people last month clashed with the inclusive values advocated by Harry Potter books and fans, and in order to always adhere to the concept of providing a safe community where everyone feels welcome, they decided to keep their distance from the author Rowling and stop publishing content related to her personal career (except charity), mentioning her achievements other than creating a magical world, and publishing her photos and quoting her expressions.

　　In other words, Harry Potter’s fan website decided to draw a line with the creator of this magical world!

　　They said in the statement: "Our position is firm: transgender women are women. Transgender men are men. People who are not binary are non-binary. Androgyny exists and should not be forced to live in a binary state. "

　　These two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. They admit that these two fan websites have more than 1 million fans on Facebook. It is not easy to speak out against people who have admired for a long time. They also know that it is even more wrong not to use the platform to offset the damage caused by Rowling.

　　"Although we can’t forgive Rowling for being abused for expressing her views on transgender people, we must reject her beliefs."

　　At this point, the Rowling incident, which lasted for more than a month, has come to an end. Of course, from the current situation, no one can predict what views the two sides will throw next.

　　This seems to have become the normal state of internet debate. Everyone has their own opinions, but it seems that no one can convince anyone, but the rift between them is getting deeper and deeper.

　　Frankly speaking, from the perspective of a bystander, the development of the whole incident makes people feel somewhat helpless and sad.

　　To borrow the words of a fan, it is: "It hurts so much". Although I am eating melons, I am eating melons with great pain.

　　Finally, let’s end today’s article with the words of Harry Potter actor Daniel Jacob Radcliffe.

　　"I really hope that you have not lost the precious feelings brought by these stories. If Harry Potter teaches you that love is the strongest force in the universe that can overcome everything;

　　If it teaches you that strength can only be found in diversity, and dogmatic purity will only bring oppression to the disadvantaged groups;

　　If you believe that one of the characters is transgender, non-binary, gender-mobile or gay; If you find these stories, they resonate and inspire you at any moment in your life-this is the sacred connection between you and the book. "

>

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1905 movie network news The only film of Meng Chong’s healing series in spring will land on the mainland big screen on March 3. The film is directed by Lars Holstrom, who was nominated for the best director of the Academy Awards twice. It tells the story of the dog Bailey who has been reborn many times and finally returned to his original owner. The film released a word-of-mouth video today, and the audience praised it and strongly recommended it, lamenting the warmth of dogs and human beings. The eight highlights of the film are revealed together, bringing a healing warmth to the spring, which makes people smile with tears in their eyes.

Audience media received rave reviews, laughter and tears, Qi Fei.

In the word-of-mouth video, many viewers who watched the film in advance expressed their love for the film unabashedly after watching it. The film critic dreamed of a crow and said, "Every pet is a destiny takes a hand’s elf. The director is too good at shooting dogs, crossing life and death just to meet you, and every experience is so touching. " Some netizens said: "The film was so funny that it made people laugh and moved to tears. At the end, there was applause in the theater. This is the first time." Some viewers even described the film as "a masterpiece of healing". The reporter of Time Network felt that this film "can touch the softest emotion in people’s hearts at once", and some media commented sharply that "the film seems to be talking about dog life, rather than life. Loneliness is always the norm, and I am very glad to meet you in this life. " The film "A Dog’s Purpose" will officially land in major cinemas across the country on March 3rd. With the story of texture and temperature, this film will also become a rare warm-hearted masterpiece in spring.

The only soul healing movie in the same period, the dog takes the lead, not abusing the heart, but warming the heart.

With the coming of blockbusters, the China film industry officially started the Hollywood blockbuster month model in March. After being bombarded by gorgeous special effects of various blockbusters, the audience is inevitably tired of aesthetics. As the only warm-hearted healing work in the same period, A Dog’s Purpose has made the audience feel refreshed by the strong sound and visual effects for a long time, and it has a kind of comfort and comfort. This warm-hearted work has become a clean stream among many Hollywood blockbusters with its warm and soft temperament. It truly depicts the warm memories of dogs and human beings. Compared with a series of films focusing on heart abuse, such as "Romance between Men and Dogs 2", "A Dog’s Purpose" warms the heart without heart abuse, and is warm without emotion. It can be said that it is the only film in the same period that really hits people’s hearts and heals the soul.

Oscar-nominated directors devote themselves to directing a new interpretation after eight years.

A Dog’s Purpose was directed by Lars Holstrom, a famous Hollywood director. His films have always been famous for their delicate and rich emotional portrayal, and he was nominated for the Best Director Award twice. Compared with his famous films, the director was praised as "the best director in the world who can shoot dogs" because he built a world-famous Akita dog. After eight years, the director once again focused on dogs, and the target changed from one to four, from Jin Mao and De Mu to Keji and Saint Bernard. The fully upgraded dog lineup has completely become an encyclopedia of the dog world, and the brand-new experience brought by dogs has upgraded the warmth between dogs and people in geometric progression. The golden combination of the director who can shoot dogs best and the dog who can sell cute dogs best has made "A Dog’s Purpose" attract much attention since it started shooting. This landing in China naturally grabbed the attention of China fans.

Hollywood drama bone partner new generation Xiaohua strength lineup escort to ensure quality

The combination of the director and the dog actor is enough to make the fans excited, and in order to set off this interaction between people and dogs, the film also invites many powerful actors to join. Dennis Quaid, a famous Hollywood actor, plays middle-aged Ethan in the film. He has starred in classic films. Britt Robertson, the female No.1 who enjoys thousands of loves, plays Ethan’s first girlfriend. The fledgling star in the film can play opposite George Clooney, and its popularity in Hollywood can be seen; Josh Gad, the "Xuebao" in the film, has won the Annie Award for Best Animated Dubbing for his role. Presumably, every China movie fan has been made laugh by Xuebao, which he performed with all his strength. This time, the dubbing of the dog is to carry on selling cute. No matter which movie they appear in, the new generation of power, such an old play partner, is a combination of luxury and luxury, and they are willing to be big green leaves for dogs, which shows the extraordinary charm of dogs.

The theme of pets attracts attention to Meng Chong’s four lives and four lives.

Dogs have always been regarded as the most loyal friends of human beings and the first choice among many pets. Japan, Europe, America and other countries have made touching and unforgettable movies about pets, such as "Ten Agreements with Dogs", which have won good reputation and box office. This time, A Dog’s Purpose, with the unique setting of four generations of dogs, created a unique cute movie, which was not too emotional and tearful, and gave humans and dogs a more happy ending. While conveying positive values, it will heal the hearts of every pet owner. Based on W Bruce Cameron’s best-selling novel of the same name, the film tells the story of a dog, Bailey, who has been reborn many times, looking for different missions in the cycle of life, and finally returns to his original owner. Ethan, a little boy, saved Bailey with the help of his mother and brought him home. They were inseparable for more than ten years. Dogs have added more vitality to this family and become a bond to maintain the family’s emotions. The film tells everything, and it has a strong emotional power that is plain but can touch people’s hearts, which has aroused the emotional resonance of countless people! Some netizens said, "If you read the preview, you will be moved into a dog. You must take your family to see it once after the release!"!

People and pets stay with each other, focusing on reality and passing on love and responsibility.

The theme of film interpretation is not only the emotion and companionship between people and pets, but also reflects the core problem of the relationship between people and pets in real life. The world is big, and I only have you. Dogs give their all to their owners, but in today’s real life, our time with pets is very limited. The cute appearance of a dog often makes people make a decision to raise a dog in a moment. After the initial sweetness, there is a neglect of the dog for work. "A Dog’s Purpose" gives the warmest reminder of this kind of care for pets. Through the mouth of the hero’s mother in the film, the film says "Don’t keep a dog on impulse, but take care of it", which is full of positive energy. This warm human care teaches us to take responsibility, cherish the good time with dogs, and even smash the heavy keyword "responsibility" into the minds of fans in the most moist and silent way.

Dogs matchmaking when the matchmaker master and first love meet after many years to regain love.　

In addition, the film presents the main story line from the dog’s perspective, and at the same time tells the wonderful fate between the dog Bailey and the hero and heroine. Bailey helped Ethan, the young master, successfully strike up a conversation with the girl he liked. He also grew up from a cute puppy to a real golden retriever, bringing sweetness to the world of three. After decades of separation from his master and his first love, Bailey, the dog, reunited them for many years. In this era full of "fast food love", there is still sincere love that can stand the test of years. The film undoubtedly sets a good example for us who are eager to find true love.

People say goodbye to pets and become heavy tear gas. The dog’s "ten years of life" laughs with tears.

Ten years of mankind is a dog’s life. The conversion of dog and human age "ten years and a lifetime" is embarrassing. In the film, when the owner accompanied the dog to the end of his life, the desperate and helpless eyes and the subtle emotional changes that made people feel distressed were vividly reflected on the screen. The film does not avoid the pain of where will you go between human and dogs, but gives hope to everyone who has owned a pet with a novel setting. Dogs just changed their previous appearance, and will accompany their owners in a brand-new way to continue their love. This brand-new setting makes A Dog’s Purpose the most unique film of its kind, and it also gives dog lovers a brand-new understanding and feeling about this sad thing of where will you go. Tears bombs and warm-hearted bombs are bombarded alternately, which makes fans experience the ultimate experience of smiling with tears in their eyes.

It is reported that "A Dog’s Purpose" was directed by Lars Holstrom, and besides Josh Gad who voiced the dog, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Britt Robertson also participated in the film. On March 3, the national cinema was released.

CCTV News:This year, as witnesses, we cheered for the country, with vast mountains and rivers and fireworks, and China in the new era is full of vitality; In this year, as participants, we stood shoulder to shoulder with the country, overcame all difficulties, and China on the new journey bravely moved forward; A little bit of starlight, even if it is weak, together is the bright Milky Way. It is millions of ordinary people, you and I, who have finally achieved extraordinary China. Next, let’s review 2023, which is full of struggle and courage, look at the thriving land of China and feel the vitality and vitality of Chinese modernization together.　

[Groups of growing economic data depict indomitable struggle China]

In the first three quarters of 2023, the gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 5.2% year-on-year, the economic aggregate grew rapidly, the growth rate remained ahead of the major economies in the world, and high-quality development was solidly promoted.

In 2023, we overcame frequent natural disasters, and the country’s grain harvest again, with a total output of 1,390.82 billion Jin, an increase of 17.76 billion Jin over the previous year, and it has been stable at more than 1.3 trillion Jin for nine consecutive years, hitting a new record high.

In 2023, global trade demand continued to be under pressure, but China’s foreign trade "new three kinds" exports still performed brilliantly. Data show that in the first 11 months of this year, China’s "new three products" such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and photovoltaic products exported a total of 1,014.2 billion yuan, up 30.7% year-on-year. The new growth reflects the continuous accumulation of manufacturing capacity in China, and it also shows that new advantages are constantly being formed in the high-quality development of manufacturing in China.

In 2023, we will open the market more confidently, participate more actively in international affairs, and pay more attention to safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood. On the journey of promoting Chinese modernization, China is getting better and better with down-to-earth work and perseverance.

This year marks the tenth anniversary of the "One Belt, One Road" initiative. Over the past decade, more than 150 countries and more than 30 international organizations have joined in building the "Belt and Road" family, and a large number of landmark projects such as China-Laos Railway and Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway have been completed and put into operation. This year, the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into full force for 15 signatory countries, and China’s Pilot Free Trade Zone has also been upgraded and expanded to 22, and Xinjiang has joined the family of Pilot Free Trade Zones.

Join hands with the world and move towards prosperity. In the first three quarters of this year, the per capita disposable income of Chinese residents reached 29,398 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.9%. This year, the results of the third batch of high-value medical consumables and the eighth batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state have been implemented nationwide, and the overall cost of dental implantation has also dropped significantly. 1-mdash this year; In November, the national tax reduction and fee reduction and tax refund deferral exceeded 1.8 trillion yuan, and taxpayers in the private economy were the main beneficiaries of preferential tax and fee policies, accounting for 73.8%.

This year, the Chinese civilization tracing project released the latest achievements, which deepened the understanding of the origin and early development of Chinese civilization. A breakthrough has been made in the archaeology of Sanxingdui site, and it is estimated that the burial age of six sacrificial pits is concentrated in the late Shang Dynasty and early Zhou Dynasty. The cultural landscape of Pu ‘er Jingmai Mountain ancient tea forest has been listed in the World Heritage List, and the number of world heritage sites in China has increased again … … The splendid Chinese civilization has condensed a strong spiritual force for strengthening cultural self-confidence and building a cultural power.

In today’s China, the people’s better life is constantly realized, the high-level opening-up is promoted vertically, and the international influence is increasing day by day … … Step by step, progress bit by bit, the thriving land of China, vividly shows the vitality and weather of Chinese modernization.

　　　　　　 In the first 11 months of this year, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises exceeded 900 billion yuan.

The reporter learned from the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council that in the first 11 months of 2023, the R&D expenditure of central enterprises reached more than 900 billion yuan, an increase of nearly 70 billion yuan.

In 2024, the R&D investment intensity and scientific and technological output efficiency of central enterprises will continue to improve, the overall asset-liability ratio will remain stable, the transformation of traditional industries will continue to be promoted, the construction of 100 digital transformation pilot enterprises and 100 smart factories will be accelerated, and the green and low-carbon transformation in the fields of industry, construction and transportation will be further promoted.

China’s manufacturing production index has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months.

China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing and National Bureau of Statistics announced today (December 31, 2023) that the purchasing managers’ index of China manufacturing industry in December was 49%. From the main sub-indices, the production index reflecting the product supply of manufacturing enterprises is 50.2%, which has been in the expansion range for seven consecutive months; The expected index of production and business activities reflecting the confidence of enterprises has risen for three consecutive months.

　　　　　　 Throughout the year, the economy showed a steady recovery and the structure improved.

According to the annual trend of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry, the annual average value of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in 2023 is close to 50%, which is 0.8 percentage points higher than the annual average value in 2022, and the economy shows a steady recovery and a good structural development trend.　

In 2023, the annual average of purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry in China was 49.9%, which was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in 2022. From the trend of the year, the purchasing managers’ index of manufacturing industry ran at a good level of more than 50% in the first quarter, indicating that the economy recovered rapidly after the impact of the epidemic subsided; In the second quarter, the index dropped rapidly, indicating that the economic recovery momentum slowed down after the rapid release of backlog demand; In the third and fourth quarters, the average index was around 49.5%, which showed that China’s economy maintained a relatively stable operation, driven by the active implementation of policies and measures to stabilize the economy and promote growth.

From the perspective of enterprise market expectation, in the second half of 2023, the average expected index of production and operation activities is higher than that in the first half and the second half of 2022, indicating that enterprise confidence is constantly boosting.

Experts said that looking forward to 2024, China has a solid super-large-scale market and strong production capacity advantages, and it is still a vital link in the global supply chain value chain. Various policies and measures to stabilize the economy, promote growth and optimize the structure have continuously achieved results. The foundation for China’s economy to continue to operate well is still relatively solid, and the economy is expected to continue to pick up in 2024.

Eight departments issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other eight departments recently jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Upgrading of Traditional Manufacturing Industry, proposing that by 2027, the penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises will exceed 90% and 70% respectively, and the intensity of industrial energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission will continue to decline.

In the first 11 months, the profit of China’s software industry increased by 12.9% year-on-year

According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, in the first 11 months of this year, China’s software business revenue exceeded 11 trillion yuan, showing a rapid growth trend; The total profit reached 1,303.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 12.9%.

[Great country project highlights China’s strength and adds new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy]

This year, new breakthroughs have been made in a series of major projects, from the eastern coast to the northwest inland, from the underground 10,000 meters to the deep blue sea. These landmark achievements reflect China’s increasingly high-spirited innovative ideas and continuous innovation vitality in generate.

It is 8848 meters above sea level, which is the height of Mount Everest, the highest peak on earth. And if you reverse the direction and extend several kilometers below the ground, what will you find? This year, China found the answer in the Taklimakan Desert in Xinjiang. On November 15th, 2023, the "Shendi No.1" Yuejin 3-3 well located in Tarim Basin, Xinjiang, obtained high-yield oil and gas flow from the well depth of 9432 meters. 9432 meters, the depth of this completed drilling is nearly 600 meters more than that of Mount Everest, setting a new record for the inclined depth of the deepest well in Asia and the horizontal displacement of ultra-deep drilling.

Thousands of meters deep, we found precious "black gold"; Prospering towards the sea, we turn the sea breeze into a surging "blue power". On June 28th this year, the world’s first ultra-large capacity 16 MW offshore wind turbine was successfully hoisted in Fujian. The height of the hub center of this super windmill is 152 meters. It can generate more than 66 million kWh of electricity a year, which is enough for 36,000 households to use electricity for one year. Moreover, all the key components of this wind turbine are made in China.

Ten years of water supply in the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project: optimizing the allocation of water resources, more than 68 million people directly benefited.

The South-to-North Water Transfer Project is an important strategic infrastructure to alleviate the shortage of water resources and the deterioration of ecological environment in northern China and promote the optimal allocation of water resources. On November 15th this year, the first phase of the East Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project was officially opened for the 10th anniversary. In the past ten years, more than 40 billion cubic meters of river water has been pumped, and the population directly benefited from the water receiving area exceeds 68 million.

　　　　　　 Major projects are frequently "innovative" to show the hard-core strength of China manufacturing.

Underground exploration, strong to the chart, major projects frequently "new", fully demonstrating the hard-core strength made in China; Crossing mountains and seas to overcome difficulties, the construction of big country projects is constantly adding new kinetic energy to the high-quality development of China’s economy.　

The clear waves are vast and turbulent. Major national water conservancy projects — — In 2023, the project of diverting water from the Han River to the Wei River was officially opened to Xi ‘an, with a total water receiving area of 14,000 square kilometers and a population of 14.11 million. The beautiful vision of the Han River flowing through the Qinling Mountains and moistening the land of Qinchuan finally came true.

A bridge flies to build a thoroughfare. Not long ago, the Tianxingzhou special waterway bridge of Changtai Yangtze River Bridge project was successfully closed. With a main span of 388 meters, this waterway bridge is the world’s largest steel truss arch bridge for highway and railway. Changtai Yangtze River Bridge connects Changzhou and Taizhou, Jiangsu Province, with a total length of 10.03 kilometers. It is the world’s first river-crossing passage integrating expressways, intercity railways and ordinary highways.

The construction of the great country project not only turns "thousands of miles away" into "close at hand", but also becomes a bond carrying happiness. Yunnan Diqing Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture is located at the junction of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet provinces, where many ethnic groups live together. On November 26th, 2023, the Lijiang-Shangri-La Railway was officially opened with the departure of the C 9518th "Fuxing" EMU train from here, which ended the history of no railway in Diqing Prefecture and also set up a bridge for ethnic exchanges and exchanges.

The bridge to people’s hearts also crosses national boundaries. On October 17, 2023, China and Indonesia jointly established a landmark project of "One Belt, One Road" cooperation — — Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway officially opened for operation, with a maximum operating speed of 350 kilometers per hour. It is the first high-speed railway in Indonesia and even Southeast Asia. It not only injects vitality into Indonesian development, but also further promotes China’s high-speed rail standards and equipment to the world.

While the traditional infrastructure continues to exert its strength, the new infrastructure has also entered the fast lane. By the end of November 2023, the total number of 5G base stations in China reached 3.282 million, covering all prefecture-level cities and county towns. China 5G is constantly consolidating the infrastructure base for the development of digital economy.

The first batch of units in the largest onshore wind power project are connected to the grid for power generation.

Today, the world’s largest onshore single wind power project — — The first batch of units in the first phase demonstration project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base will realize grid-connected power generation, with an annual power generation capacity of 3.6 billion kWh, which will effectively promote the development of local green economy.

The first-phase project of Wulanchabu Wind Power Base of State Power Investment has a total installed capacity of 6 million kilowatts, which is located in the central and eastern part of Siziwangqi, Wulanchabu City, covering an area of over 2,000 square kilometers. The installed capacity of the first batch of grid-connected power generation units is 1.2 million kilowatts. After all the projects are put into operation, they can generate 18 billion kWh of clean electricity every year, reducing carbon dioxide emissions by 15.3 million tons.

[A number of initiatives work together to "flow" to highlight China’s traffic strength]

The annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Project reached a new high.

The reporter learned from the Three Gorges Group today that in 2023, the annual freight volume of the Three Gorges Hub reached 172 million tons, up 7.95% year-on-year, a record high. The vitality of the dam passage of the hub was further released, and the shipping benefits of the golden waterway were further brought into play.

Yongjin Railway opens, Ningbo Zhoushan Port and Yiwu are interconnected.

Today, the Yongjin Railway from Ningbo, Zhejiang Province to Jinhua has been put into operation, with a total length of about 188 kilometers and a design speed of 160 kilometers per hour. There are 9 stations in the whole line, including Fenghua, Shengzhou, Jinhua and Yiwu, realizing the interconnection between Zhoushan Port in Ningbo and Yiwu.

The annual container throughput of Beibu Gulf Port has exceeded 8 million TEUs.

In 2023, beibu gulf port’s annual container throughput exceeded 8 million TEUs, a record high, with an increase of over 10% for seven consecutive years. Up to now, there are 76 routes in the port, which has achieved full coverage of major coastal ports in China and ASEAN countries.

From January 1, 2024, Hainan will collect half of the port charges for goods.

The reporter learned from the Hainan Provincial Department of Transportation that according to the Action Plan for Reducing Fees and Improving Services at Maritime Ports in Hainan Province (2023— In 2025), in order to reduce logistics costs, from January 1, 2024, port operators in Hainan Province will collect cargo port charges at 50% of the national standards. Port dues for goods refer to the fees charged by the port administration agencies for goods handled through the port.

　　　　　　 From January 1, 2024, Guangxi Expressway will fully implement differentiated toll collection.

Recently, the Department of Transportation, the Development and Reform Commission and the Department of Finance of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region issued the Work Plan for Implementing Differentiated Toll Collection to Promote High-quality Economic Development in Guangxi Expressway, starting from January 1, 2024 — By December 31, 2026, Guangxi Expressway has fully implemented differentiated charging, and studied and formulated six differentiated charging methods, including sub-payment, sub-entrance, sub-section, sub-vehicle, sub-time, sub-direction and independent pricing. It is estimated that the reduction of vehicle tolls will exceed 2 billion yuan in 2024.　

[Accelerate the construction of high-standard farmland to create a "hope field" for rural revitalization]

　　　　　　 Gansu built 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to help increase grain production.

High-standard farmland is the farmland with concentrated contiguous areas, supporting facilities, high and stable yield, good ecology and strong disaster resistance, which is formed through land consolidation and construction, including land leveling, irrigation and drainage, farmland protection and other projects. By the end of this year, Gansu has built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland to promote the continuous growth of grain output.　

At present, in the construction site of high-standard farmland in Touqi Village, Hanzuo Town, Liangzhou District, Wuwei, Gansu Province, the staff installed the equipment of "water and fertilizer integrated and efficient water-saving drip irrigation" according to the specifications, which is also the last link in the construction of high-standard farmland irrigation and drainage project this year. After installation, the equipment can be put into agricultural production next spring after debugging and pressurization.

In 2023, 30 mu of cultivated land in Liu Dongsheng, a grower, was used for the first time after being built into high-standard farmland. Although affected by the dry weather, the yield per mu still reaches about 1800 Jin, and in some plots, the yield per mu even reaches 2000 Jin, which is the same as the high yield in favorable weather years.

By the end of this year, Gansu had built a total of 28.87 million mu of high-standard farmland. This year, the province’s grain output reached 12.729 million tons, an increase of 79,000 tons over last year.

Looking back on 2023, every hard-working year and every hard-working moment in the past has been fixed as an unforgettable moment; Looking forward to 2024, every good wish in the future and every hard-working day will mean a brand-new beginning; Landscape Wan Cheng, non-stop. Every drop of sweat is not in vain, and every effort has a harvest; Accompanying each other, home and country walk together. Regardless, every stroke and painting is filled with the spirit of self-improvement; Tick-tock, time continues to move slowly at its own pace. When the sun jumps over the horizon again, we will usher in a new year. The road under our feet has never been a Ma Pingchuan. With full confidence and United struggle, we will stride forward fearlessly.