标签： 武汉耍耍论坛

Author | Netscape Internet Editorial Department

　"Love Story of Yilan is really so good to cry!"

"Cry while watching, and give me the whole defense directly in the middle of the night …"

It’s hard to imagine that this is the audience’s evaluation of a comedy movie.More and more viewers went to the comment area to take photos of crying and watch "crying noisily". Some people cried nose bubbles, others cried their faces deformed, and a large number of "tap water" spontaneously went crazy on the Internet.

What is even more unimaginable is that,On April 27th, "Yilan Love Story", which was broadcasted by Tencent Video alone, was able to soar by 350% in a single day after it was launched for 10 days, and returned to the top of Tencent’s video hot search list. On the 11th day of its launch, the single-day box office reached the highest value of 1.268 million, far exceeding its initial box office, and it topped the list of movies hot search NO.1 for five consecutive days.At present, the box office of the film has exceeded 10 million, ranking second in the online movie box office list in April.

Box office curve of Yilan love story

You know, for most online movies, the box office in the first week can account for 80% of the total box office, and then the box office will plummet and become less and less. But the Love Story of Yilan is obviously an exception.

It is rare to get out of the long tail rising box office curve by "tap water" after 10 days on the line. Only a handful of movies, such as The Return of the Great Sage, Dying to Survive and Nobody, are unique in online movies. Such cases deserve our further discussion and study.

On May 17th, NetVision Internet × Ruyu Culture jointly hosted an online sharing meeting with the theme of "How to achieve box office counterattack in Yilan Love Story", and we invited.Zhang Yuntian, co-founder of Zhisheng, chief producer of Yilan Love Story, CEO of Ruyu Culture, and Qiu Heng, chief marketing officer of Yilan Love Story.From the perspectives of industry, content, data and marketing, we talked about the content playing and marketing experience behind the box office counterattack of Yilan Love Story. Such experience may bring more enlightenment to the industry.

Content: realism+comedy, inciting social topics and emotional fulcrums

"Laugh and cry …" This is the most authentic and common viewing experience of "Love Story of Yilan" on the Internet, and "crying" seems to be more violent than "laughing". This is extremely abnormal for comedies that always take humor as the first element.

But it is this "abnormality" that has created the counterattack of the box office of Yilan Love Story.In Zhang Yuntian’s view, there may be three main reasons for the counterattack: First, emotional resonance; Second, it has certain social topicality; The third is the interaction between on-site and off-site marketing.

Zhang Yuntian, co-founder of Zhisheng and chief producer of Yilan Love Story

"Everyone has a first love. Are you still in touch with your first love?" "Have you ever made a mistake? Have you ever regretted it?" "If you can choose your life again, will you continue to go wrong?" "Are you cherishing the person in front of you?" Life is always full of regrets, and similar questions are believed to have been asked by everyone. "It’s just that we used movies to incite that emotion and poke the softest part of everyone’s heart." Zhang Yuntian said this.

The Love Story of Yilan is adapted from the national music IP of the same name., tells the story of a business crocodile who accidentally crossed into a parallel world, returned to a small town to live an ordinary life with his first love, and had a series of funny love stories. There are not only thoughts about wealth and love, but also discussions about family education, dreams and pursuits of that year and a new understanding of happiness.

It is equivalent to that "Love Story of Yilan" has already planted seeds in the topical and emotional direction at the beginning of its creation. Once this seed is fermented, everyone will watch the Love Story of Yilan, not just the movie, but their own inner regrets.

But what is even more rare is that the Love Story of Yilan selects the core theme of realism and the most grounded expression.

Zhang Yuntian revealed a trick of internet film creation. "If you want to express something and let everyone have a aftertaste after watching the movie, then keep the core and make the way of presentation as grounded as possible, which is funny and memorable. It is not far from success."

In fact, as a hot comedy brand in the online market in recent years, Zhisheng United has produced many explosive comedies, and most of them discuss social topics and are also related to emotions. For example, My Gentle Dad discusses the affection between father and daughter, Let me have fun discusses middle-aged marriage, and Love Story of Yilan discusses the love of middle-aged men. The next upcoming "Warm Smile" is campus+comedy, which discusses the relationship between teachers and students."We will express the most common emotional elements in the most humorous and grounded way."

If "strong stimulation" is the standard for a film to pass in entertainment, then "strong empathy" is the key to reflect the reality and impress the audience. The Love Story of Yilan has undoubtedly been done.

It takes almost a week for a film to rely on word-of-mouth counterattack and tap water to discuss and share. Judging from the box office curve of Love Story of Yilan, the time node of box office counterattack coincides with the period of word-of-mouth fermentation.

Perhaps a good comedy is just like this, and it can always incite a certain social mood. Affection, friendship, love, happiness, sadness or love for the country, like Dying to Survive and Hi, Mom, also take comedy as the table, realism as the center, and also move people with emotion, making the audience "laugh first and then cry" and willing to spare no effort to "Amway".

Qiu Heng, as the general manager of marketing, also said, "This film has become a carrier of’ crying’ social emotions. In the context of the epidemic, it has touched some emotional points of everyone. Whether it is a cinema or an online movie, there has been no movie that can make people cry for a long time. "

Marketing: from "tap water" to "strong interaction" to arouse the audience’s response

At the sharing meeting, Qiu Heng, as the general manager of marketing, shared several sets of interesting data:

1. There were 25,000+comments in the "Love Story of Yilan" station, exceeding 99% of online movies released by Tencent;

2. The effective broadcast ratio of "Yilan Love Story" by Tencent has soared from about 6% in the first three days to 15% in the box office counterattack, exceeding 99% of online movies released by Tencent;

3. The first vibrato video about "Yilan’s love story is so crying": 70,000 likes, 90,000 forwards and 40,000 comments, and "Sanlian" accounts for a very high proportion.

Qiu Heng, CEO of Entertainment Culture and head of marketing of Yilan Love Story.

Obviously,"Love Story of Yilan" is to attract "tap water" through word of mouth, form "strong interaction", promote high transformation, and finally feed back to the box office in the station.

After the launch of "Love Story of Yilan", there was a lot of crying in the comment area, and all kinds of crying photos were overwhelming, just like invisible hooks, simple and direct, but full of interest, which inherited the audience’s love for the film and even established some emotional connection with netizens, which triggered the spontaneous spread of social media and users, and further deepened the user’s impression of the film in the spread, and finally became a distinctive symbol.

These "crying in the sun" are logical and seemingly accidental, but in fact, the promotion and guidance of "marketing" behind it is equally indispensable. From the marketing link of the Love Story of Yilan, we can also see the whole process of the film’s counterattack.

At the beginning of the film’s launch, the main direction of marketing was to attract people with IP, win with laughter, and move people with emotion. After all, the songs of "Yilan Love Story" are very popular, with a broad audience base and national goodwill. The film itself outputs comedy tonality and fantasy colors, which are also very attractive.

"At about 11: 00 p.m. on the seventh day of the film’s launch, we monitored that there were a lot of hot photos of" Yilan Love Story "crying in the comment area on Tik Tok, so we took out the emotional point of’ best crying’ and did a lot of marketing actions with Tencent video to maximize the topic and emotional point.Qiu Heng said.

Perhaps this is the sensitivity of a professional marketing company, that is, to make appropriate adjustments to the marketing rhythm at any time according to the actual situation, and finally find the most suitable point for amplification, so as to revitalize the whole marketing and achieve the effect of maximizing marketing under the limited resources.

At the sharing meeting,Qiu Heng emphasized, "We have always had the idea that no matter how good the marketing is, it is just icing on the cake, which is particularly obvious in the Love Story of Yilan. It should be that we thank the film for its good reputation and give us the opportunity to play marketing."In Qiu Heng’s view, the box office may be supplemented by marketing, and the traffic can be accurately obtained through channels, but the audience’s recognition of the film is the foundation for the box office to counterattack.

So when it comes to marketing, Qiu Heng said it lightly, but we noticed that,Before and after discovering the emotional point of "crying", a large number of targeted marketing work has been quickly paved and followed up.For example, the maintenance of crying comments in the comment area, the follow-up of official shaking and crying video, the crying in the Zhou Yunpeng comment area, the crying in the Weibo diffusion comment area, the flop in the Zhou Yunpeng airborne comment area, the release of Zhou Yunpeng’s one-second crying video, the crying of real people, the follow-up fermentation of entertainment queen, and the second breaking of defense with unexposed ending, etc., are all hot waves after waves.

"In fact, at that time, we tried to follow up’ Good Cry’ for emotional marketing on the whole platform. For example, Aauto Quicker, Xiaohongshu, Weibo, bilibili, Hupu, etc. all made corresponding launches. We found that Aauto Quicker’s early publicity and solicitation effect was very good. Tik Tok, Weibo and Xiaohongshu, including soul, surprised us in the later emotional fermentation, and then we targeted it on a platform that could arouse more extensive interaction among netizens. Qiu Heng revealed.

In fact, not only the film side and the marketing side, but also the in-station recommendation of the video platform is rapidly following up.Love Story of Yilan was originally an S-level project, but in fact the resources given by the platform are S+ level.After all, the video platform is also willing to give more opportunities for interactive films with high conversion rate.

Through the marketing track of Love Story of Yilan, we can see that the ability of professional marketing companies to grasp hot spots is very important for the adaptability of marketing rhythm and direction, and innovative marketing strategies and more vivid interactive ways are obviously more efficient and dominant than traditional marketing.

From the whole marketing process, the workload of the project "Love Story of Yilan" is 1.5 times or even more than that of other online movie projects such as entertainment culture. There are as many as 25 posters and new media pictures, and the marketing strategy from funny to crying has been adjusted in time. But in the end, it’s all worth it.

Through the slow and steady marketing strategy at the initial stage of its launch, Yilan Love Story took the lead in establishing emotional links with users in Tencent’s video core circle, making them the first users of topic fermentation, and then expanding their openings through all-platform marketing, thus realizing the massive user coverage of the film audience and further expanding the audience circle. By amplifying the emotional point of "crying" and vivid and flexible interaction, Yilan Love Story experienced circle explosion, spread to more people, and effectively guided the hot search in the long video platform.This is not only an extension of the vitality of the film, but also effectively expands the marketing gameplay of online movies.

This set of combination punches comes down,The Love Story of Yilan is not only a one-way "drainage" or "indoctrination", but also an effective guidance to stimulate the two-way interaction between the plot and the audience and form a strong "echo" from the audience.. The crying photos in the comment area are the best proof of the audience’s "echo".This echo from the audience has caused a wide range of spontaneous communication, making the whole marketing more efficient and lasting.

When a movie, even the photos printed by netizens in the comment area, can become an expression pack and is spontaneously spread by netizens, it is not difficult to understand that this work can be countered at the box office.

Online movies enter the "word of mouth era"

In recent months, the "Northeast Element", as a widely accepted regional culture, began to rise in the field of online movies, including the counterattack of "Yilan Love Story", so that many people feel that the "spring" of Northeast comedy has come.

However, Zhang Yuntian did not recognize this."I don’t think it should be said that the spring of comedy in Northeast China has come, but in the big environment, ordinary people need to release their emotions. Good comedies will always be there, and there are many good themes waiting for everyone to explore. Spring has always been there."

Indeed,The spring of good content has always been there, including comedy.The reason why Love Story of Yilan was able to counterattack at the box office was not only because it was a northeast comedy and used northeast actors, but also because of its refined and differentiated content strategy and realistic expression that could incite the audience’s emotions, coupled with accurate and efficient marketing methods, content and marketing interlocking, which created the box office counterattack of Love Story of Yilan.

The unique long-term return cycle of online movies for half a year determines that the content side can constantly tap the long tail of the content, and after the hot broadcast period, it will usher in the second spring or even the third spring of return. But the reality is,Cases like Love Story of Yilan are still very rare.

"Online movies have relatively limited investment in marketing and are not allowed to pull the cycle too long. However, with the implementation of quality improvement and quantity reduction and the new accounting model, I believe that the case of full-cycle marketing will gradually emerge and the life cycle of the film will be further extended. " At the same time, Qiu Heng emphasized that "if a movie wants to achieve a long tail counterattack, marketing is only a means to expand its mouth, and word of mouth is the most critical variable in box office counterattack."

With the development of online movies, a series of actions such as users’ cognition, on-demand, experience and evaluation of online movies are the complete process of trading. No matter which link or level, it is inseparable from the guidance and assistance of marketing, but it needs the foundation of good content.If people’s attention to online movies in the past few years still stays in concept discussion, genre concern and visual wonders, then the box office counterattack of Yilan Love Story seems to indicate that online movies have entered a "word-of-mouth era" and entered a new era in which they can express reality, explore emotions and present value.

Throughout the sharing session, both Zhang Yuntian, as the chief producer, and Qiu Heng, as the chief marketing officer, repeatedly emphasized one word-"emotion".

In the view of NetVision Internet,This is also the greater significance of "Love Story of Yilan", that is, in the past, only the cinema screen could bear huge social emotions. Through "Love Story of Yilan", we found that online movies can also bear social emotions and mainstream values, and become the carrier for the broad masses to release their emotions, even if it is only a part. This itself is the embodiment of the progress of online movies.

Click here to view.→ Online sharing meeting and dialogue record of how the box office of Yilan Love Story counterattacked.

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　　Cctv newsThe Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference this morning (6th), inviting He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Zhang Yong, deputy director, and Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "innovating and perfecting macro-control and promoting high-quality development".

　　Talk about GDP

　　He Lifeng: Last year, China’s economy made good achievements and still lived in the second largest economy in the world.

　　A reporter asked: Last year, China’s GDP growth rate exceeded expectations, and this year’s economic growth rate is still set at around 6.5%. Due to great uncertainties in investment, consumption and exports, is it difficult to have such a large increase as last year?

　　In this regard, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2017, the situation faced by China’s economy was complicated, with black swan incidents and grey rhinoceros incidents. However, China has made relatively good achievements in various fields. Finally, the year-end GDP reached 82.7 trillion RMB. China is still the second largest economy in the world.

　　He Lifeng said that the economic situation in 2017 is remarkable in four aspects. First, it is stable: the economic growth rate in the first quarter, the first half of the year, the first three quarters and the whole year is 6.9%, and the related physical indicators are also very stable, which shows that China’s economy is in good coordination and integrity. Second, structural reforms are very strong, and the excess capacity has reached 55 million tons; Third, great progress has been made in green development, and the energy consumption per unit GDP has dropped by 3.7%; Fourth, 12.89 million poor people were lifted out of poverty.

　　He Lifeng said that in this case, the expected target of economic growth in 2018 proposed in the Government Work Report is 6.5%, which is in line with expectations and demand.

　　On rural revitalization

　　Zhang Yong: Rural Revitalization Strategy to Solve the Principal Contradictions in the New Era

　　In response to a question about the implementation of the strategic plan for rural revitalization, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an urgent requirement for solving the main social contradictions in China in the new era.

　　Zhang Yong said that the 19th National Congress pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. In a sense, the most unbalanced development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the most inadequate is the insufficient development of rural areas. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must do a good job in top-level design, plan well, distinguish key points, and promote it step by step. To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant departments to formulate a strategic plan for rural revitalization in the next five years.

　　Talk about xiong’an new area

　　He Lifeng: The planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily.

　　In response to the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily, and infrastructure projects that meet the requirements of the outline to be issued in the future, such as the intercity railway from Beijing to Xiong ‘an and large-scale afforestation, have been started without objection. The next step will be to steadily and solidly promote the planning and construction of xiong’an new area according to the planning outline approved by the central authorities.

　　1. Further improve the planning. Especially in the near future, do a good job in planning the start-up period.

　　2. Prepare guidance. Plan how to build and form Xiong ‘an quality system, including planning and building future projects, process materials, etc., and promote and copy them to all parts of the country.

　　3. Pay close attention to the implementation of some visible projects, including waterway electricity and Baiyangdian renovation.

　　4. Those that meet the requirements of high-quality development and have non-capital functions will be further studied and transferred to xiong’an new area item by item.

　　On attracting foreign investment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: The rapid growth of China provides good opportunities for the development of foreign-funded enterprises.

　　When answering a reporter’s questions about the environment for attracting foreign investment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China has made remarkable achievements in attracting foreign investment, and its policies for attracting foreign investment have been continuously improved, so improving the investment environment is still on the way. To improve and perfect the investment environment, we need to continue to make great efforts and take hard measures to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, especially to meet the internationally accepted economic and trade rules. Market access will be greatly relaxed, investment facilitation will be vigorously promoted, foreign capital will be attracted on a large scale, and the opening up of western, inland and Yanbian areas will be intensified.

　　On the Construction of Social Credit System

　　Zhang Yong: The next step is to focus on four aspects.

　　When answering questions about the construction of the social credit system, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that so far, the construction of the social credit system is still in its infancy and needs continuous improvement. The next step is mainly to focus on four aspects:

　　First, we must constantly improve and perfect the laws, regulations and standards system.

　　The second is to further improve the level of credit information sharing and disclosure.

　　The third is to increase joint rewards and punishments, so that those who break their promises will be punished and those who keep their promises will be encouraged, and at the same time, the red and black list system will be further standardized.

　　Finally, we should strengthen the construction of honesty culture.

　　On the phenomenon of "gas shortage"

　　He Lifeng: Passing the heating season with a narrow margin and steadily promoting the construction of gas storage capacity.

　　A reporter asked about the "gas shortage" in some areas of China during the warm season last winter. What measures did the NDRC take to deal with it? He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, replied that after December last year, there was a shortage of natural gas in some areas in northern China. With the joint efforts of all parties, at present, it can be said that this winter heating season has passed smoothly and narrowly.

　　He Lifeng said that the once tight supply of natural gas exposed the problem of insufficient system and mechanism in natural gas production, supply and marketing and infrastructure, among which the lack of gas storage capacity was a big shortcoming. "The best thing in this respect is Shanghai, which has reached the gas storage capacity of about 15 days." He Lifeng said that the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is summing up Shanghai’s practice and promoting it to the whole country, striving to achieve gas storage capacity in all places for about 10 days in a short time. At the same time, gas supply enterprises and gas production enterprises should also ensure gas storage capacity of 3 to 5 days. "The gas storage capacity of developed countries is generally around 15 days, and we hope to steadily promote the construction of gas storage capacity."

　　In terms of imported gas sources, China will strengthen the signing of closer and longer-term gas supply agreements with neighboring countries, including Central Asia, Russia and Pacific coastal areas, and make every effort to meet the needs of the people by self-producing gas at home.

　　Talking about the business environment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: Promote the transformation from competing for funds and projects to striving for a high-quality business environment

　　When talking about optimizing the business environment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that this year we will focus on the following four aspects:

　　First, fully implement the negative list system for market access.

　　The second is to further simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees.

　　The third is to protect all kinds of property rights equally in strict accordance with the law.

　　Fourth, we should step up efforts to establish an evaluation mechanism for the business environment, formulate relevant evaluation indicators and methods, and promote the transformation of all localities from competing for funds and projects in the past to striving for a high-quality business environment. At the same time, speed up the establishment of a new supervision mechanism characterized by credit commitment and credit publicity.

　　Author: Zhang Bo (researcher, Institute of Beijing Studies, Beijing Union University)

　　"Hundred years first, four seasons spring first." Spring Festival is a traditional New Year in Chinese.

　　The Spring Festival is the original culture of the Chinese nation, but it is not the exclusive culture of the Chinese nation. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Spring Festival had spread to East Asian countries. In recent years, with the increasing spread and influence of Chinese civilization, people in more countries and regions have fallen in love with the Spring Festival, celebrated it, and even listed it as their own legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday, and the Year of China went further to the world. This not only makes Chinese excellent traditional culture better benefit mankind, but also provides stronger support and motivation for the continuation of the Spring Festival.

　　　1. From "Lunar New Year’s Day" to "Spring Festival"

　　At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the Gregorian calendar era was adopted in order to connect with the west. Since then, there have been two New Year phenomena in China. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is the New Year, and the first day of the first lunar month is also the New Year. In 1914, Yuan Shikai’s government made a put in order of traditional festivals, and renamed the Lunar New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice Festival as Spring Festival, Summer Festival, Autumn Festival and Winter Festival respectively, thus forming a complete festival sequence of spring, summer, autumn and winter. For more than 100 years, four festivals have been passed down, but among the four new festival names, only "Spring Festival" has been recognized by the people and become the standard name of the Lunar New Year.

　　In different contexts, the Spring Festival often has different meanings. Sometimes it only refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which marks the coming of the new year. In history, there are many sayings such as "the first month of the first month", "Zhengdan", "Zhengri", "Yuanzheng", "New Year’s Day", "Sanyuan", "Zhengchao" and "Yuanchen". But more often, the Spring Festival is equivalent to what we often call "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year", which is the sum of a series of festivals with the year-end and the beginning of the year as the core and around the annual cycle. "One night is even two years old, and the five are divided into two years." Chinese New Year takes New Year’s Eve as the dividing line, including year-end and early year. The year-end activities take the busy year as the theme, and the early year as the theme, which mainly includes the New Year, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival, etc. It is a happy and peaceful festive day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

　　　2. Coming from the depths of history

　　As the first year of the year, the origin of the Spring Festival is closely related to the formation of the concept of "year", and the formation of the concept of "year" is inseparable from the progress of the calendar.

　　As a method of arranging years, months and days, there are three kinds of calendars in astronomical sense, namely, solar calendar, lunar calendar and yin-yang calendar. To put it simply, the solar calendar takes the tropic year (the period of the earth’s revolution around the sun, and the modern measured value is about 365.2422 days) as the basic period, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, such as the current Gregorian calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the first lunar month (the cycle of moon phases changing), and 12 months make up a year, which is 354 days or 355 days. Now Arab countries use the lunar calendar. In China, as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a combined calendar of yin and yang was formed, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. According to the Book of Yao Dian in Shangshu, Emperor Yao appointed wise men from the Xihe and Heshi families to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, master its laws, and teach the people the time. "There are six days in three hundred and sixty years, and the leap month will set the age at four o’clock." It shows that at that time, it has been able to determine that a year is 366 days, and it can adjust Yin and Yang by setting leap months, so that each month conforms to the changes of the moon’s profit and loss, and each year conforms to the changes of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

　　Before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, "Nian" had different names. "Er Ya Shi Tian" records: "Xia Yue Sui, Shang Yue Si, Zhou Yue Nian, Tang Yu Yue Zai." Among them, the original meaning of "Nian" is the bumper harvest of crops, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Nian" is the pictograph of people carrying grain. Shuowen says, "Year is ripe." When the grain is ripe once a year, people take the period of grain maturity as a time unit, which is called year. With the concept of "year", we can also determine the beginning of the year.

　　The ancients in China attached great importance to the beginning of time, and thought it was of fundamental significance to the construction of order. As the saying goes, "The beginning is the end, but the order is not perfect". Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties took the month of establishing Yin (January in the summer calendar), the month of establishing ugliness (December in the summer calendar) and the month of establishing children (November in the summer calendar) as their own "year beginning", which laid a time foundation for the formation of Chinese New Year customs. However, due to the lack of documentary records, it is difficult for us to know exactly how people celebrated the New Year before Xia and Shang Dynasties. By the Zhou Dynasty, rich Chinese New Year customs had been formed. The people of Zhou Dynasty began with November in the summer calendar, and the year-end sacrifice, celebration and auspicious activities in the first month constituted the basic contents of the New Year at that time.

　　Year-end sacrifice is a series of ceremonies including wax sacrifice and La Worship, which not only rewards various gods, but also misses and gives thanks to ancestors.

　　About the wax sacrifice, there is a detailed account in the Book of Rites. The purpose of wax sacrifice is mainly to repay the blessing of the gods. The so-called "ancient gentleman will repay it". The objects of sacrifice mainly include: Xian Si (Shennong), Si Si (Hou Ji), Baigu (the seeds of Baigu), Nong (the agricultural official who manages farming and teaches agricultural technology), postal list (the temporary place where the farmland official who supervises farming lives and field signs), animals (such as cats and tigers), and Fang (the dam). Wax sacrifice occupied a very important position in people’s life in the pre-Qin period. The dialogue between Confucius and his disciple Zi Gong recorded in the Book of Rites Miscellaneous Notes can reflect this point: "Zi Gong is concerned with wax, and Confucius said,’ Is it a pleasure to give?’ Right:’ If all the people in a country are crazy, they will be given pleasure in the unknown.’ Although Zigong could not understand the joy of wax, the sight of "people in a country are crazy" is enough to show the great significance of wax sacrifice to the people.

　　La Worship is also a year-end sacrifice, the object of which is the ancestor and the God of Five Sacrifices. The Five Sacrifices refer to doors, households, wells, stoves, and strollers. People worship them and thank them for providing important guarantees for people’s daily lives. The holding of wax festival and La Worship marked the end of agricultural production, which is of great significance to mark the transformation of life at the age of 20. After that, people will hold feasts to celebrate. What is depicted between the lines in the last chapter of The Book of Songs in July is the scene of feasting and celebrating, lively and peaceful, and happy New Year.

　　In the Zhou Dynasty, New Year’s Day was often called "the auspicious day of the first month", and a grand ceremony was held in the court, in which hundreds of officials of governors appeared before the Emperor, and the Emperor held a banquet to commend and reward their contributions.

　　The auspicious day of the first month is also a day to announce government decrees and laws and educate the people. The government will hang all kinds of policies and laws that need the people to know for 10 days above Wei (a tall building outside the palace gate of the emperor and vassal) for the people to see. Local officials spread all kinds of decrees to the grass-roots level of society so that everyone can check them against each other. At the beginning of the year, the Zhou Dynasty took advantage of the opportunity of the beginning of the new year and the newer years to issue decrees and promote enlightenment to ensure the orderly operation of the whole society in the new year.

　　Undoubtedly, the custom of Chinese New Year was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring Festival has experienced at least 3,000 years of life. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the taichu calendar, and re-established the month of the founding of Yin (January in the summer calendar) as the first month. As a result, January 1st in the summer calendar became the first day of the year, and the year-end year-end year-end activities were moved to a new time accordingly. After more than two thousand years, the Chinese New Year basically started on January 1st in the summer calendar, which is still the case today.

　　　3. Why did it last for thousands of years?

　　14,500 years ago, Zong Yi, a man from the Southern Dynasty, described the custom activities of the Spring Festival at that time in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is the day of three yuan, and the Historical Records also call it the end of the month. When the cock crows, firecrackers and grass are set off before the court, so as to rid the mountain of evil spirits. All ages know that they are dressed in clothes, and they pay tribute to each other. Pepper and cypress wine and peach soup. Tu Su wine, gum tooth. Play a five-spice plate. Apply it to the powder, but take the ghost pill. One chicken each. Making a peach board is called fairy wood. Every time you drink alcohol, you start from an early age. " In this paper, it was mentioned that drinking pepper and cypress wine, drinking peach soup, drinking Tu Su wine, chewing gum, taking five spicy dishes, taking ghost pills and hanging mahogany boards on the door were all the most popular custom activities at that time, but they were not seen in today’s Spring Festival life. As for firecrackers, although they are still in use now, their shapes are quite different, and the purpose of setting off firecrackers is no longer "to repel evil spirits." This obvious difference between ancient and modern times clearly reveals the changes of the Spring Festival.

　　In fact, as long as we look at the literature records of different historical periods, it is not difficult to find that the Spring Festival has been changing. Not only the customs of festivals are changing, but also the duration, broadcasting space and name of festivals are changing greatly. However, despite all the changes, the Spring Festival is not fade away. In fact, the Spring Festival has always maintained a strong vitality. It spans time and space, from the pre-Qin period to the present, and has become a long-lasting and endless cultural tradition.

　　There are profound social, political and cultural reasons for the endless Spring Festival.

　　First, the Spring Festival is rooted in the endless fertile soil of Chinese civilization, which is the original culture of the Chinese nation. The Chinese civilization, which has lasted for 5,000 years and has developed to this day in a national form, is the foundation for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. If Chinese civilization is compared to a leafy tree, then the Spring Festival is a beautiful flower bred by this tree. Trees grow vigorously and flowers bloom every year.

　　Second, the long-term stability of the calendar and the establishment of the holiday system provide a guarantee for the inheritance of the Spring Festival. Festivals exist depending on the calendar. As mentioned earlier, three generations ago, China had formed a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. After that, although the calendar calculation became more and more accurate, the principle of compiling the calendar was stable for a long time, which also provided conditions for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. In addition, the holiday system has also played a positive role. During the Han Dynasty, China has established a complete vacation system, giving all kinds of legal holidays to officials of all sizes, and holiday saving is an important part of it. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the holiday system was more complete, and the Chinese New Year became the longest holiday. Both Jin and Yuan dynasties followed the holiday system of the Central Plains Dynasty, with an average annual holiday of 3 days. The Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the Chinese New Year, marked by seals and seals, and the holiday lasted nearly one month. The implementation of the holiday system not only gives officials time to celebrate the New Year, but also strengthens the official recognition of this festival and guides all members of society to inherit and practice the festival.

　　Third, the characteristics of sharing between the government and the people have created a huge group of Spring Festival inheritors. A large number of traditional festivals in China are not simply folk festivals, but have distinctive characteristics shared by the government and the people, especially during the New Year. Sharing between the government and the people does not only mean that the ruling class will personally participate in various customs activities of the festival like ordinary people; More importantly, the government will also hold various activities during the festival, thus making the festival an important time and space for national governance. The sharing between the government and the people in the New Year was formed as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty Meeting was a typical performance. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation. At that time, on the one hand, officials from all over the country, civil and military officials, royalty and relatives in Beijing, as well as foreign envoys, will greet the emperor and present gifts; On the other hand, the emperor rewarded bureaucratic ministers by giving things and feasts, so as to establish the legitimacy of political power, build a harmonious and warm relationship between monarch and minister, and safeguard the unity of the country. The survival of the festival depends on someone celebrating the festival. The more people celebrate the festival, the stronger the vitality of the festival. The Spring Festival has always been a festival shared by the government and the people, and there are many people who celebrate it. Various etiquette and custom activities bear rich cultural connotations and endow the Spring Festival with multiple functions. After a long period of accumulation, the Spring Festival has formed a very rich custom activities, such as offering sacrifices to the stove, ancestor worship, sweeping the house, busy New Year, New Year greetings, putting up Spring Festival couplets, wearing new clothes, setting off firecrackers, visiting temple fairs, enjoying flower lanterns, walking on stilts, boating, feasting and partying, and dancing lions and dragons. Among them, there are exquisite manners, food and clothing, social interaction and entertainment activities.All these bear the values and ideal demands of the Chinese nation, such as reverence for nature, respect for ancestors, gratitude and gratitude, family reunion, social harmony and harmony in the world. By participating in it, people coordinate the relationship between heaven and man, renew social relations, and adjust the individual’s physical and mental relations, so that the Spring Festival has important functions such as strengthening the emotional connection between individuals and their families, hometowns, places and countries, enhancing community awareness and promoting social harmony, thus being deeply embedded in the social structure and becoming a cultural tradition that members of society cannot abandon.

　　Fourth, the constantly updated, open and inclusive Spring Festival culture continues to empower the inheritance of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not a rigid and closed cultural system, it changes with time and adapts to local conditions. Throughout history, people in different dynasties always developed custom activities in line with the characteristics of their own times. People in the southern dynasties burned firecrackers to avoid evil spirits, while contemporary people used gunpowder firecrackers to express their joy and blessing for the arrival of the new year; In the 1980s, people liked to send New Year cards, but today, it is fashionable for people to pay New Year greetings through WeChat. Looking at the whole country, people in different places always make full use of their natural environment and human conditions to create custom activities with local characteristics by visiting temple fairs in Beijing, flower markets in Guangzhou and flower lanterns in Zigong, and making cakes in jiaozi in the north and in the south.

　　Prosperous for the New Year. Spring Festival culture contains the ideal of human common life, such as material abundance, social harmony and spiritual abundance, and carries the common values of family harmony, social tolerance and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is the fundamental reason why it can go to the world. Going to the world, the Spring Festival is bound to inherit and develop in cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, February 4, 2024)

Jian Zhi [2014] No.111 　　

Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Construction Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government (diplomatic relations committees) and Construction Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to implement the requirements of relevant documents in the State Council, further strengthen the management of construction safety production, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, and standardize the evaluation of construction safety production standardization, our department has formulated the Interim Measures for the Evaluation of Construction Safety Production Standardization. Is issued to you, please actual, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

July 31, 2014

Interim Measures for Standardization Evaluation of Construction Safety Production

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to further strengthen the management of safety production in construction, implement the main responsibility of safety production in enterprises, and standardize the standardized assessment of safety production in construction, these Measures are formulated according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Safety Production in Enterprises (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) and the Opinions of the State Council on Adhering to Scientific Development and Safe Development to Promote the Continuous, Stable and Better Situation of Safety Production (Guo Fa [2011] No.40).

　　Article 2 The term "standardization of production safety in construction" as mentioned in these Measures refers to that construction enterprises implement construction safety laws, regulations and standards in construction activities, establish the responsibility system for production safety in enterprises and projects, formulate safety management systems and operating procedures, monitor sub-projects with greater risks, investigate and control potential safety hazards, and keep people, machines, objects and environment in a safe state all the time, thus forming a safety management mechanism of process control and continuous improvement.

　　Article 3 The standardized evaluation of construction safety production mentioned in these Measures includes the standardized evaluation of construction project safety production and the standardized evaluation of construction enterprise safety production.

　　Construction projects refer to new construction, expansion and reconstruction of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises engaged in building, expanding and rebuilding houses and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Article 4 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction in the State Council shall supervise and guide the national standardization assessment of construction safety production.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the standardization assessment of construction safety production within their respective administrative areas.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s government at or above the county level may entrust the construction safety supervision institution to implement the standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Fifth construction safety production standardization evaluation work should adhere to the principles of objectivity, fairness and openness.

　　Sixth to encourage the use of information technology to carry out standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Chapter II Project Evaluation

　　Article 7 A construction enterprise shall establish and improve a project safety production management system with the project leader as the first responsible person, perform safety production duties according to law, and implement project safety production standardization.

　　Where a construction project is subject to general contracting, the general contracting unit shall take overall responsibility for the standardization of project safety production. The general contractor of construction shall organize professional contractors to carry out the standardization of project safety production.

　　Article 8 A project shall set up a project safety production standardization self-evaluation organization composed of general construction contractors and professional contractors, and carry out the safety production standardization self-evaluation work mainly according to the Standard for Safety Inspection of Building Construction (JGJ59) every month during the project construction.

　　Ninth construction enterprises safety production management institutions shall regularly supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production, and the inspection and rectification shall be included in the project self-evaluation materials.

　　Tenth construction and supervision units shall supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production implemented by construction enterprises, and review and sign opinions on the self-evaluation materials of construction enterprises.

　　Eleventh of the construction project safety supervision of housing and urban construction departments or its entrusted construction safety supervision institutions (hereinafter referred to as the "project evaluation subject") is responsible for the standardization of production safety evaluation of construction projects.

　　Article 12 The subject of project evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction projects that have gone through construction safety supervision procedures and obtained construction permits.

　　Thirteenth project evaluation subjects should carry out the project evaluation work simultaneously when implementing daily safety supervision of construction projects, and guide and supervise the project self-evaluation.

　　Fourteenth after the completion of the project, before the completion acceptance, the construction enterprise shall submit the project safety production standardization self-evaluation materials to the project evaluation subject.

　　Project self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) the project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and the main person in charge of the project directory;

　　(two) the project mainly based on the "building construction safety inspection standards" (JGJ59) and other self-evaluation results and project construction, supervision unit audit opinions;

　　(three) during the project construction due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including rectification within a time limit, rectification, informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the project production safety accidents;

　　(five) other materials stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Article 15 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprises, if the project evaluation subjects meet the requirements after inspection, they shall evaluate the standardization of project safety production based on the project self-evaluation and combined with the daily supervision, and issue a notice of project evaluation results to the construction enterprises within 10 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notification of project evaluation results should include the information of project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and their project principals.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, it shall explain the reasons and the responsible units that are unqualified in the project evaluation result notice.

　　Sixteenth construction projects in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(a) failing to carry out the project self-evaluation work in accordance with the provisions;

　　(two) the production safety accident;

　　(three) due to the existence of security risks in the project, the competent department of housing and urban construction has stopped work for rectification twice or more within one year;

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Seventeenth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction projects in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction projects assessed as excellent by standardization of production safety shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of projects to be completed this year in the area under its jurisdiction.

　　Eighteenth project evaluation subject shall promptly announce to the public the results of the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction projects within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the provincial housing and urban construction departments step by step.

　　For the cross-regional construction project undertaken by a construction enterprise, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located shall timely transfer the evaluation results of the project to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Article 19 If the construction enterprise fails to submit the project self-evaluation materials when the project is completed and accepted, it shall be deemed as unqualified in the project evaluation.

　　Chapter III Enterprise Evaluation

　　Twentieth construction enterprises should establish and improve the enterprise safety production management system with the legal representative as the first responsible person, perform the duties of safety production according to law, and implement the standardization of enterprise safety production.

　　Article 21 A construction enterprise shall set up an enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation organization, and carry out the enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation work every year mainly according to the "Safety Production Evaluation Standard for Construction Enterprises" JGJ/T77.

　　Article 22 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction or the construction safety supervision institution entrusted by it (hereinafter referred to as "the subject of enterprise evaluation") that issues safety production licenses to construction enterprises shall be responsible for the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises.

　　Article 23 The subject of enterprise evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction enterprises that have obtained the safety production license and the license is valid.

　　Twenty-fourth enterprise evaluation subject should carry out the standardization evaluation of enterprise safety production at the same time when implementing dynamic supervision on the safety production license of construction enterprises, and guide and supervise the construction enterprises to carry out self-evaluation work.

　　Twenty-fifth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license, it shall submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials to the enterprise evaluation subject.

　　Enterprise self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) enterprise project ledger and project evaluation results;

　　(two) the enterprise mainly based on the "construction enterprise safety production evaluation standard" JGJ/T77 and other self-evaluation results;

　　(three) enterprises in the past three years due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the production safety accident of the project undertaken by the enterprise;

　　(five) other materials prescribed by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 26 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprise, if the enterprise evaluation subject meets the requirements after inspection, it shall evaluate the standardization of enterprise safety production based on the enterprise self-evaluation, the evaluation results of enterprise construction project safety production standardization, and the dynamic supervision of safety production license, and issue a notice of enterprise evaluation results to the construction enterprise within 20 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notice of enterprise evaluation results shall include the information of the enterprise evaluation year and the main person in charge of the enterprise.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, the reasons shall be explained and ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

　　Twenty-seventh construction enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(1) Failing to carry out the enterprise self-evaluation work as required;

　　(two) the project undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years has a major and above production safety accident;

　　(3) The unqualified rate of the completed projects undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years exceeds 5% (the unqualified rate refers to the ratio of the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise as the main body responsible for unqualified project evaluation in the past three years to the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise);

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-eighth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction enterprises in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction enterprises with excellent safety production standardization assessment shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of enterprises that intend to apply for the extension of safety production license this year.

　　Twenty-ninth enterprise evaluation subject shall promptly announce the results of standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises to the public.

　　For construction enterprises undertaking cross-regional construction projects, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located can evaluate the enterprise with reference to these measures, and the evaluation results will be promptly transferred to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Thirtieth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license did not submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials, as the enterprise evaluation is unqualified.

　　Chapter IV Reward and Punishment

　　Article 31 The standardized evaluation results of construction safety production shall serve as an important reference for relevant government departments to conduct performance evaluation, credit rating, integrity evaluation, evaluation first, investment and financing risk assessment, insurance rate fluctuation, etc.

　　Thirty-second government investment projects bidding should give priority to the construction enterprises and project leaders who have outstanding achievements in the standardization of construction safety production.

　　Thirty-third housing and urban construction departments shall record the standardization assessment of construction safety production in the safety production credit file.

　　Article 34 For construction enterprises that fail to pass the standardized assessment of safety production, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall order them to make rectification within a time limit, and review their safety production conditions when the enterprises apply for the extension of safety production licenses. If they meet the safety production conditions after rectification, the results of standardized assessment of safety production will be "qualified after rectification" and a safety production license will be issued; No longer have the conditions for safe production, shall not issue a safety production license.

　　Article 35 For construction enterprises and projects that fail to pass the standardized assessment of production safety, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall, when the main person in charge of the enterprise and the person in charge of the project handle the extension of the certificate of safety production assessment, order them to re-examine within a time limit, and issue a certificate of safety production assessment to those who pass the re-examination; Those who fail to pass the re-examination shall not be issued with a certificate of safety assessment.

　　Article 36 If any of the following circumstances is found in the construction enterprises and projects that have passed or are excellent in the standardized assessment of safety production, the original results of standardized assessment of safety production shall be revoked by the assessment subject, which shall be directly assessed as unqualified, and the relevant responsible units and personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　(1) The submitted self-assessment materials are fraudulent;

　　(two) omission, misrepresentation, concealment of production safety accidents;

　　(three) there are other illegal acts in the evaluation process.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-seventh provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the competent department of housing and urban construction may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures and report them to the competent department of housing and urban construction in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.　

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Item number Item name Subject matter of procurement service area Service requirements Service time service standard C05040300 C05040300 security service Security Service Projects of Chengdu jinniu district Market Supervision Administration Bureau, 2025-2026. Security Services of Bureau Organs and Institutes of jinniu district Market Supervision Administration in 2025-2026. Bureau of jinniu district Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision: The working hours are 24 hours a day (the supplier should reasonably arrange the number of employees and formulate a daily rotation system according to the needs of the purchaser). See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters such as normal work on holidays. 365 days from the date of signing the contract Carry out technical performance acceptance according to relevant national regulations and the quality requirements and technical indicators of the procurement documents of this project, the supplier’s response documents and commitments and the standards agreed in this contract. See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters.

　　Since July 4th, a new round of persistent heavy rainfall has been affecting the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River from the eastern part of southwest China, which has the characteristics of stable rain belt, long duration, large accumulated rainfall and high disaster risk.

　　The water level of the river is high, can it withstand this round of rainfall? How do large-scale water conservancy projects and reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin respond to the flood challenge? Adhere to the people first, life first, and implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief work with practical actions. The China Meteorological Bureau comprehensively judged the flood control situation and launched a three-level emergency response. The Central Meteorological Observatory issued the first orange rainstorm warning this year at 18: 00 on the 7 th. Meteorological departments in areas affected by heavy rainfall such as Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Shanghai and Zhejiang closely monitored the changes of rain, water and public opinion, strengthened the joint defense of up and down linkage, and effectively played the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation.

　　Hubei: scientifically dispatching flood interception and peak clipping

　　Multiple rounds of rainstorm, multi-station water level exceeding the police, and long-term wandering of rain belt … Affected by heavy rainfall, the inflow of water in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River, Wujiang River and the Three Gorges area increased significantly, and the inflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir rose rapidly. At 10: 00 on July 2, the inflow rose to 50,000 cubic meters per second, and the No.1 flood of the Yangtze River in 2020 was formed in the upper reaches.

　　On July 3rd, the Yangtze River Basin Meteorological Center held a tripartite federation chamber of commerce with the Three Gorges Cascade Dispatching Center and the Hydrology and Water Resources Survey Bureau in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. According to the consultation, considering flood control safety and navigation demand, the Yangtze River Water Conservancy Commission issued a dispatching order to temporarily reduce the outflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir to 30,000 cubic meters per second from 6: 00 on the 5th, and evacuate some ships stranded in the Three Gorges-Gezhouba section in time to ensure navigation safety. At 16: 00 on the 5th, the outflow of the Three Gorges Reservoir was restored to 35,000 cubic meters per second. At the same time, Xiluodu Hydropower Station, Xiangjiaba Reservoir and cascade reservoirs in the middle reaches of Jinsha River were dispatched to simultaneously increase the impoundment, moderately reduce the inflow of the Three Gorges, and jointly reduce the flood control pressure in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　"Accurate rain and water regime forecasting provides a decision-making basis for the scientific operation of lakes and reservoirs in the Yangtze River basin." Tian Gang, deputy director of the hydrometeorological forecasting station of the Meteorological Center of the Yangtze River Basin, said that since the flood season, the precipitation in the Yangtze River Basin has been generally high, especially in the northern part of the middle and lower reaches. The falling area has a large swing from north to south, a wide range of heavy rainfall, high rainfall intensity and obvious local floods. By scientifically dispatching the Three Gorges Reservoir to intercept floods and cut peaks, the peak-cutting rate of the No.1 flood in 2020 is about 30%.

　　Plan ahead and take action. As early as April 7th, the Meteorological Center of the Yangtze River Basin made the conclusion of rainfall forecast in the Yangtze River Basin during the main flood season this year, further developed and applied grid forecasting products with high temporal and spatial resolution, and strengthened the consultation and judgment on the fluctuating capacity and flood control dispatching of the Three Gorges Reservoir, providing strong support for the Three Gorges Reservoir to complete the fluctuating task two days ahead of schedule and vacate the flood control storage capacity of 22.15 billion cubic meters. (Li Ao)

　　Hunan: defending against ground disasters by smelling the flood.

　　Floods in small and medium-sized rivers have risen, landslides and roads have been interrupted … On July 5 and 6, another round of heavy rain affected the northwest of Hunan Province, and there was heavy rainfall in Xiangxi Tujia and Miao Autonomous Prefecture for 10 consecutive days since June 27. The meteorological department of Hunan Province tightened the responsibility of flood control, moved at the news of the flood season, made precise efforts, and launched a "tug-of-war" with the relevant flood control departments to fully defend against geological disasters.

　　Before the onset of this rainfall process, on July 3rd, Hunan Meteorological Bureau clearly pointed out in the Judgment of Important Weather that there will still be heavy rainfall in the northwest of Zhou Xiang in the future, with the strongest period from 5th to 8th, with local rainstorm to heavy rainstorm. On July 4th, Hunan Meteorological Bureau participated in the video conference on flood control in the whole province at 10: 00, and started the four-level emergency response of meteorological disasters (rainstorm) in the northwest of Hunan at 11: 00 that day. From 3 rd to 6 th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau and the Provincial Department of Natural Resources jointly issued a multi-phase meteorological risk warning for geological disasters.

　　On the 5th, there was a torrential rain in the northwest of Hunan, and the Dongting Lake was over-alerted, with 16 rivers in the province exceeding the alert and five large and medium-sized reservoirs in the north of central Hunan exceeding the flood season limit. In the face of intense flood, at 9: 00 on the 5th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau upgraded the four-level emergency response to meteorological disasters (rainstorm) in northwest Hunan to three-level. That night, heavy precipitation hit again, and the Xiangxi Meteorological Observatory was brightly lit. After several sleepless nights, the forecaster still dared not relax and issued the forecast and warning in time. After receiving the early warning signal issued by the meteorological department, the flood control departments such as emergency management and water conservancy organized a comprehensive inspection of reservoirs, rivers and hidden dangers of geological disasters for the first time.

　　At 2: 21 on the 6th, Li Chengxiang, secretary of the bucket car community in Shipai Town, Longshan County, received a heavy precipitation monitoring alarm issued by the county meteorological bureau. He became more alert. Together with Huang Guanghua, an old party member in the village, he carried out a new round of inspections on the hidden dangers of geological disasters in the community in the rain, and successfully transferred Xia Zhen, a 70-year-old man living near the hidden dangers of geological disasters, to a safe place. (Yao Liu Zhu Guoguang Deng Kai Rodin)

　　Jiangxi: Safe Transfer of Targeted Early Warning

　　At 2 o’clock on July 6, the water level of Hukou Hydrological Station in Jiangxi Province rose to the warning water level of 19.5 meters, reaching the flood numbering standard, and the No.1 flood in Poyang Lake in 2020 was formed. This also means that the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake have entered a critical period of flood control. At the same time, Jiangxi Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to major meteorological disasters (rainstorm).

　　As this round of heavy rainfall coincided with the college entrance examination, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau timely submitted information to the provincial party committee, the provincial government and relevant departments to remind them to continue to strengthen the prevention of geological disasters such as floods and mountain torrents in small and medium-sized rivers, and be alert to the flood development in Jiujiang section of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. Hydropower stations and Shantang Reservoir need to strengthen flood control safety dispatching management to cope with strong convective weather such as heavy rain, lightning and strong winds.

　　From 3rd to 4th, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau launched the whole network release mechanism of red warning twice, and released the red warning information of rainstorm to mobile phone users in Dexing City and leping city City respectively, and made a good job of mass transfer in advance.

　　From 8: 00 on the 3rd to 8: 00 on the 4th, heavy rain occurred in three towns and villages in duchang county, Jiujiang City, and the rainfall in Zhouxi Town reached 157.3mm.. At 20 o’clock, mountain torrents began to pour into the home of villager Cao Xiaoping. In less than an hour, the water in his home reached his waist. Fortunately, village cadres such as Wu Xingxing, the mayor of Zhouxi Town, helped Cao Xiaoping’s family to move to the village health center in advance after receiving the rainstorm warning issued by the county meteorological bureau.

　　In yiyang county, Shangrao City, from 20: 00 on the 2nd to 20: 00 on the 5th, the average precipitation in the county was 118mm, and the precipitation in 14 meteorological monitoring stations exceeded 100mm. "Dang … Dang …" At 1 o’clock on the 4th, a burst of rapid gong sounded in Xili Village, Wanli Township, yiyang county. This is the village cadres who are organizing mass transfer after receiving the rainstorm warning message from the meteorological department. In less than two hours, the village transferred 42 people from 18 households in areas prone to geological disasters on both sides of the river. "Thanks to the timely reminder of the weather warning, we can evacuate safely." Li Houcai, a villager, looked at the old house washed away by rain and had a lingering fear. (Deng Minjia Sheng Zhijun Li Zhibo Huang Lan Huang Ying)

　　Anhui: Emergency linkage is ready.

　　At 10: 00 on July 7, the water levels of Huikou, Datong, Wuhu and Maanshan stations in the main stream of the Yangtze River in Anhui Province all exceeded the warning water level, and the tributary lakes along the Yangtze River exceeded the warning water level in an all-round way and the guaranteed water level in some sections.

　　In the face of a new round of heavy rainfall, at 11: 00 on the 5th, the emergency response of rainstorm of Anhui Meteorological Bureau was upgraded from level 3 to level 2, which further strengthened the organization and leadership, consultation and judgment, and strengthened the monitoring, forecasting and early warning services of heavy rain, short-term heavy precipitation, thunderstorms, strong winds and other strong convective weather. The Provincial Meteorological Observatory has issued yellow rainstorm warnings for many times, and pointed out that there was continuous heavy rainfall in southern Anhui before the 10th, which has the characteristics of high overlap between the heavy rainfall area and the previous period, large accumulated rainfall, strong precipitation intensity, etc. Dabie Mountain area and southern Anhui mountainous area should focus on preventing geological disasters of mountain torrents. Hefei, Tongling, Xuancheng and other 10 cities and 27 counties have also started flood control level 3 or level 4 emergency response.

　　In the past few days, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau has strengthened emergency linkage services, jointly issued geological disaster warnings with the Provincial Department of Natural Resources, issued flash flood warnings with the Provincial Department of Water Resources, jointly issued urban waterlogging warnings with the Provincial Department of Housing and Construction, and started encrypted consultations, sending three meteorological service supervision teams in flood season to inspect and guide cities (counties) that are greatly affected by heavy rainfall, and to supervise key cities. According to the meteorological forecast and early warning, the Office of the Provincial Disaster Reduction and Relief Committee launched a four-level emergency response to disaster relief at 18: 00 on the 3rd, and sent two working groups to the disaster-stricken areas to investigate the nuclear disaster. 296 working groups from all over the country have been sent to the front line to do a good job in resettlement, emergency rescue and other work.

　　While doing a good job in meteorological services for flood control, the Provincial Meteorological Bureau organized a weather news briefing for the college entrance examination to further strengthen meteorological services for the college entrance examination through new media channels such as Weibo and WeChat.

　　It is reported that the actual rainfall is basically consistent with the forecast. Affected by this, as of 16: 00 on the 6 th, there are more than ten rivers along the Yangtze River in the province that have exceeded the warning water level, and some reservoirs have risen in water level, and flood discharge is being carried out according to regulations (Wu Ran, Wang Bing)

　　Shanghai: Seamless Docking to Protect the City’s Peace

　　Affected by the Meiyu belt, as of 11: 00 on July 6, the average water level of Taihu Lake rose to 4.06 meters, exceeding the warning level of 0.26 meters.

　　Predicting the flood situation in Taihu Lake basin, Shanghai Meteorological Bureau launched a four-level emergency response to heavy rain on the 4th. On the 5th, the Municipal Meteorological Bureau upgraded to the third-level emergency response, and the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory (Taihu Lake Basin Meteorological Center) upgraded to the second-level emergency response. It provided the Taihu Lake Basin Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters (hereinafter referred to as Taihu Lake Flood Control Headquarters) with 3-7 days’ surface rainfall forecast every day to fully guarantee the flood control and flood fighting in Taihu Lake and megacities.

　　At present, the Taihu Lake Defense General has launched a three-level emergency response to flood control, and paid close attention to the weather development trends such as plum rain and strong convection, and made decision support for flood control and flood fighting.

　　In terms of flood control and flood fighting services in megacities, the Shanghai Central Meteorological Observatory (Taihu Basin Meteorological Center) has continuously issued the Special Report for Leaders of Important Meteorological Information City, reminding relevant departments in areas affected by Meiyu Belt to prepare for flood control and flood fighting, and informing the Municipal Flood Control Command Office of the rain situation and precipitation trend information through the "Flood Control Through Train" WeChat group. Shanghai Meteorological Service Center also continuously releases the latest meiyu trends and popular science information to the public through platforms such as Weibo, WeChat and Tik Tok, reminding the public to adjust their travel plans in time to prevent thunderstorms and windy weather.

　　It is worth mentioning that in order to cope with this round of heavy rainfall, the "Meteorological Plug-in 1.0" for urban fine management built by the Municipal Meteorological Bureau has been officially put into service, seamlessly connecting with the important command platforms such as the flood control and typhoon prevention command system of the Municipal Flood Control Office, the emergency command integrated platform of the Municipal Emergency Management Bureau, the command system of the Municipal Public Security Bureau, the theme library of the Municipal Operation Management Center, the duty platform of the municipal government’s general duty room and the "data cockpit" of the municipal big data center. Continue to provide real-time data support for megacities to defend against severe convective weather, provide a variety of meteorological products and map information services for relevant departments of urban operation, actively play the role of "+meteorology", and empower Shanghai’s urban operation to be "one network management". (Zhu Xi Amber Chia)

　　Zhejiang: Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir opens floodgates for flood discharge.

　　At 10 o’clock on July 7, affected by the continuous heavy rainfall since entering Mei, the water level of Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir reached 107.24 meters, which exceeded the flood limit of 0.74 meters. This is the seventh flood discharge of the reservoir in 61 years. Jiande city Meteorological Bureau of Zhejiang Province stepped up inspection and reinforcement of meteorological monitoring facilities along the Yangtze River, formulated meteorological service plans for flood discharge of Xin ‘anjiang Reservoir, released special service materials for flood discharge of the reservoir every day, and focused on strengthening the monitoring of rain and flood conditions in heavy rainfall catchments in the upper reaches of Xin ‘anjiang River and other places.

The picture shows the staff of jiande city Meteorological Bureau inspecting and strengthening the automatic meteorological monitoring facilities along Xin ‘anjiang River. Figure/Wen Wu Meng

(Source: China Meteorological News, July 8, 2020 Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　Huawei Pura 70 Pioneer Program officially opened today!

　　Nowadays, the brand of P series has been upgraded to Pura series, and the first Pura 70 series of Huanxin combines the peak image, aesthetic design and original style, adopts the exclusive triangular "wind vane" design, supports ultra-high-speed flash shooting, and is known as the pioneer leading the flagship of image aesthetics.

　　Huawei Pura 70 series has four models, namely Pura 70, Pura 70 Pro, Pura 70 Pro+ and Pura 70 Ultra.

　　Let’s take a look at the differences between the basic configurations of the four models:

　　Pura 70

　　Three configurations: 5499 yuan for 12+256 edition, 5999 yuan for 12+512 edition and 6999 yuan for 12+1T edition.

　　Four colors: feather sand black, cherry rose red, snowy white and ice crystal blue.

　　6.6-inch screen, resolution 2760 x 1256, 2nd generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 157.6mm (length) ×74.3mm (width) ×7.95mm (thickness), and the weight is about 207 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super spotlight camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+13-megapixel super wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+12-megapixel periscope telephoto camera.

　　4900mAh battery, 66W wired fast charging, 50W wireless fast charging and 7.5W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro

　　Three configurations: 12+256 version 6499 yuan, 12+512 version 6999 yuan, 12+1T version 7999 yuan.

　　Three colors: feather sand black, snowy white and Roland purple.

　　6.8-inch screen with resolution of 2844×1260, second-generation Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) ×75.1mm (width) ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220g.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Pro+

　　Two configurations: 7999 yuan for 16+512 version and 8999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Three colors: Phantom Black, Woven Silver and String White.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) x 75.1mm (width) x ×8.4mm (thickness), and the weight is about 220 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-focusing camera (F1.4~F4.0 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)+12.5-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+48-megapixel super-focusing macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical image stabilization)

　　5050mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　Pura 70 Ultra

　　Two configurations: 9999 yuan for 16+512 version and 10999 yuan for 16+1T version.

　　Four color schemes: Star Mountain Black, Star Mountain White, mocha brown and chansons Green.

　　6.8-inch screen, resolution of 2844×1260, Xuanwu toughened Kunlun glass.

　　Body size: 162.6mm (length) *75.1mm (width) *8.4mm (thickness), weighing about 226 grams.

　　Rear three shots: 50-megapixel super-spotlight telescopic camera (1 inch, F1.6~F4.0 aperture, sensor displacement anti-shake)+40-megapixel super-wide-angle camera (F2.2 aperture)+50-megapixel super-spotlight macro telephoto camera (F2.1 aperture, OIS optical anti-shake).

　　5200mAh battery, 100W wired fast charging, 80W wireless fast charging and 20W wireless reverse charging.

　　These two days, a small experiment of "self-testing against coronavirus" suddenly became popular on the Internet! Experiments show that as long as you hold your breath according to the instructions in the animation, you can judge your lung function and blood oxygen level and whether you have the ability to resist coronavirus. Many people believe it and do it. So, is this experiment really reliable? "Reaching the standard" can prove that you have the ability to resist Covid-19?

[Hold your breath continuously for 24 seconds to test lung function and blood oxygen level]

　　This small test of "self-test against coronavirus" shows that as long as you can hold your breath from A to B, it means that your lung function and blood oxygen level have the ability to resist coronavirus. The reporter calculated that this breath-holding time is about 24 seconds, and most people can do it. But in fact, the length of holding your breath is influenced by many other factors, such as age, height, weight and subjective will. Experts say that the time of holding your breath reflects the state of a person’s cardiopulmonary function. Usually, as long as you hold your breath for more than 30 seconds after taking a deep breath, the doctor thinks that your cardiopulmonary function is normal.

　　Liu Hong, deputy chief physician of the Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanjing Second Hospital, said: "Holding your breath is not a matter of time, but a matter of integrating various factors. Conventionally speaking, holding your breath for more than 30 seconds can basically tolerate a chest operation. But actually I hold my breath for 20 seconds, can’t I have a chest operation? That’s not what I said. We should combine his lung function test, heart function test and electrocardiogram. "

[Doctor: It is unscientific to verify antiviral ability by holding your breath]

　　At present, the breath-holding test is only used as a supplementary means of lung function examination in clinic. This simple and rough method is not accurate, and the formal lung function examination is much more accurate. Therefore, it is not reliable to judge whether a person has the ability to resist coronavirus just by holding his breath for a long time.

　　Liu Hong said, "I got this disease, pneumonia and lung infection. Can I have a good prognosis or a bad prognosis?". This is caused by many factors, and can not be evaluated simply by a breath-holding test. This is a very wrong conclusion. Whether another ordinary people can be infected with the corresponding diseases in public places. For example, infectious diseases such as influenza and pneumonia have nothing to do with breath-holding test, but are related to personal immunity and the amount of bacteria and viruses in the environment you are exposed to. "

　　In addition, the breath-holding test needs to be operated under the guidance of medical staff. It is unnecessary to do the breath-holding test yourself, and it will also induce risks.

　　Liu Hong said: "For example, patients with hypertension or coronary heart disease, or patients with poor lung function and asthma, these patients may induce some diseases by holding their breath. For this group of people, this kind of self-testing may bring certain risks. "

　　(Reporting by Wang Shu and Xie Jian)

　　(The copyright of this news belongs to Jiangsu Radio and Television General Station, please indicate the source.)

　　Beijing, June 15 (Reporter Zhang Ni) At 0: 00 today, the comprehensive reform of medical consumption linkage in Beijing was officially implemented, and nearly 3,700 medical institutions in the city charged according to the purchase price of medical consumables. This means that Beijing will bid farewell to "medical care by consumption" after the abolition of "medical care by medicine".

　　Nearly 3,700 medical institutions in Beijing canceled the price increase of medical consumables.

　　The addition of drugs and medical consumables in medical institutions has always been a "stubborn disease" that has been criticized by the public. In 2017, all public hospitals in China cancelled the drug addition policy that had been implemented for more than 60 years. Now, Beijing will "cut the knife" to medical consumables.

　　At present, medical institutions charge patients for the difference between the purchase price of consumables, which is 5% above the purchase price of consumables in 500 yuan and 10% below 500 yuan.

　　In December 2018, Beijing formulated and issued a comprehensive reform policy of medical consumption linkage in light of the actual situation. According to the deployment, this reform was officially implemented at 0: 00 on June 15, 2019.

　　After canceling the addition of medical consumables, medical institutions will charge directly according to the purchase price, and patients’ spending on medical consumables will be reduced.

　　The scope of this reform is public medical institutions and military medical institutions in Beijing organized by the government, institutions and state-owned enterprises within the administrative area of Beijing, social medical institutions purchased by the government and social medical institutions designated by basic medical insurance, and they voluntarily apply for participation. According to statistics, nearly 3,700 medical institutions in Beijing participated in the reform.

　　According to the Beijing Municipal Commission of Health and Wellness, the main contents of this reform can be summarized as "five ones", namely "one reduction, one promotion, one cancellation, one purchase and one improvement".

　　"One reduction" refers to reducing the price of inspection items carried out by instruments and equipment; "One promotion" refers to the promotion of project prices that reflect the labor value of medical personnel, such as traditional Chinese medicine, pathology, psychiatry, rehabilitation and surgery; "Cancellation" refers to the cancellation of the 5% or 10% price increase policy of medical consumables in medical institutions, and charging according to the purchase price of medical consumables; "One procurement" refers to the joint procurement of medical consumables and the procurement of drugs with quantity; "One improvement" means improving medical services and strengthening comprehensive supervision.

　　In terms of joint procurement of medical consumables and quantity procurement of drugs, six types of medical consumables, such as intracardiac vascular stents and artificial joints, are organized and implemented within the scope of public medical institutions at or above the second level in Beijing (excluding military-affiliated medical institutions).

　　At present, the joint procurement of medical consumables in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei has completed the procurement of six types of consumables, such as artificial joints and intracardiac vascular stents, with an average price drop of 15.5%, which can save about 500 million yuan for medical consumables in Beijing one year.

　　In addition, since March 23, 25 countries in Beijing have concentrated on purchasing drugs, with an average price reduction of 52%. It is estimated that the annual drug cost will be saved by about 1.5 billion yuan.

　　The cost has gone down, up and down, and the hospitalization expenses have increased slightly.

　　After the implementation of the reform, how will the people pay for medical treatment change?

　　According to the calculation, the total medical expenses in Beijing are basically balanced after the reform. Considering the medical insurance reimbursement policy, the outpatient expenses are basically flat, while the inpatient expenses increase slightly.

　　However, for individual patients, the cost of patients with different diseases has decreased and increased. For example, for diseases with more high-value consumables, the cost may decrease; The cost of diseases mainly treated by technical labor services may increase.

　　Lei Haichao, director of the Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, stressed that relevant departments have made detailed analysis, and the diseases that may cause obvious cost increase due to price adjustment will be solved through fee control and medical insurance policies combined with rescue policies to ensure that the burden of low-income families and difficult groups is stable at an affordable level.

　　It is worth mentioning that in reducing the price of large-scale instruments and equipment inspection items, this reform will cancel the price difference between imported and domestic reagents and different inspection methods, guide medical institutions to choose appropriate reagents and inspection methods, and further standardize medical service behavior.

　　Lei Haichao emphasized that this reform decided to cancel the addition of medical consumables, and medical institutions will no longer charge any additional fees for medical consumables. By canceling the addition of medical consumables and reducing some inspection costs, medical consumables such as drugs, stents and catheters will no longer bring additional benefits to medical institutions.

　　It is reported that the Beijing municipal market supervision and management department will earnestly safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses, rectify and standardize the price order of the medical industry, and severely crack down on all kinds of price violations.

　　Accelerate everywhere "Change birds in cages"The price of medical services has gradually increased.

　　In recent years, a series of measures have been intensively introduced from the national level to the local level to solve the problem of expensive and difficult medical treatment for ordinary people.

　　In many places, while canceling the traditional income such as drug addition, they are adjusting the price of medical services to realize "changing cages for birds".

　　National Health Commission revealed at a press conference held on the 14th that on the basis of completely canceling drug addition in 2017 and simultaneously adjusting medical service prices, 19 provinces will adjust medical service prices again in 2018 to further improve the new compensation mechanism of public hospitals.

　　For example, Shanghai has adjusted the prices of 1,894 medical services five times, giving priority to those services that have a wide range of applications, a large deviation from the price comparison relationship, serious inversion with the actual cost, lower prices than neighboring and similar cities, and great repercussions in the industry.

　　Sanming City, Fujian Province has adjusted the prices of 4,318 medical services for six times. The proportion of medical service income (excluding drugs, consumables, inspection and testing income) in public hospitals has increased to 42%, and the highest hospital has reached 68.6%. The income structure of hospitals has been optimized.

　　In addition, after the implementation of the comprehensive reform of medicine separation in Beijing in 2017, the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system has made breakthrough progress, and the primary medical and health services have increased by nearly 30%.

　　In addition to continuing to deepen the reform of medical service price, National Health Commission has made it clear that in the future, we should start with improving salary, optimizing development space and professional environment, and improving social status, so as to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of the majority of medical staff.

　　In the future, we will steadily improve the salary level of medical staff, reform the salary structure, pay attention to long-term incentives, and pay attention to the inclination of junior medical staff, so that the majority of medical staff can get sunny, reasonable, decent and dignified remuneration by relying on knowledge, technology and labor.

　　In addition, it is necessary to focus on raising the prices of medical services such as diagnosis, surgery, rehabilitation, nursing and traditional Chinese medicine, so that the value of technical services of medical staff can be reflected, and the level of concentration ability of medical staff can be guided to improve, and they can concentrate on learning, growth and progress, so as to benefit the broad masses of the people. (End)