标签： 武汉桑拿论坛

Not long ago, Mr. Chen saw a novel thing on the Discovery Channel: Americans put a blocking bed at the end of some airport runways, which actually prevented planes from rushing off the runways. On the TV screen, the materials paved at the end of the runway successfully prevented a Boeing passenger plane from rushing out of the runway, which protected the plane and ensured the safety of passengers.

The technology presented in the picture is called Engineering Material Arresting System (EMAS), which has long been monopolized by foreign companies. On July 12th, 2012, EMAS, developed by China Civil Aviation Science and Technology Research Institute and with completely independent intellectual property rights, officially passed the qualification examination of Civil Aviation Administration of China and was approved for engineering application. This is an important progress made by China Civil Aviation in the research and development of major systems related to flight safety, and it is also the second EMAS in the world to be approved by government civil aviation authorities. The achievement of this achievement will greatly reduce the cost of installing the system in airports, thus promoting the effective improvement of safety and security capabilities of many plateau airports and airports with special terrain in China.

How to stop the plane from running off the runway?

With the rapid development of the world’s civil aviation industry, the number of take-off and landing flights has increased significantly, and the number of aircraft rushing off the runway has shown an upward trend. How to avoid serious accidents after the aircraft rushing off the runway has become an important issue for civil aviation safety. In order to solve this problem, as early as the 1960s, the British began to research and develop related technologies to stop planes that ran off the runway, but failed to form products for various reasons. By the 1980s, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and an American company began to jointly develop the EMAS system.

In fact, EMAS is a kind of foam concrete with specific mechanical properties, which is laid on the ground of the runway extension line with a thickness of several tens of centimeters to form an arresting bed. Its width is consistent with the runway, and its length is between tens of meters and more than 100 meters. Once the plane rushes out of the runway, it enters it, and the foam concrete is crushed under the rolling of the wheels, so as to absorb the kinetic energy of the plane, and on the premise of ensuring the safety of the plane and the people on board, the plane will gradually slow down and finally stop in the arresting bed.

In 1990s, FAA approved the design method of EMAS system. In 1996, the first trial laying was carried out at Kennedy Airport in new york, and three planes were successfully stopped. Subsequently, the FAA issued a license for it and promoted it in civil airports in need in the United States. Up to now, 55 sets of EMAS systems have been laid in 35 civil airports in the United States, and 8 planes have been successfully stopped. At the same time, the United States promotes the EMAS system on a global scale. In recent years, the system has been installed at Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport in Sichuan and Songshan Airport in Taiwan.

Can solve the problem of running off the runway.

Sichuan Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport was built by cutting mountains, surrounded by mountains on three sides. Due to the influence of complex terrain and high altitude, pilots often feel that the runway is short during the flight mission of Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport, especially in rainy and snowy weather. Once the plane lands and stops taking off, there will be back spraying, brake failure or rushing off the runway, and the consequences will be unimaginable. Therefore, in 2006, when Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport carried out the second phase expansion project, two sets of EMAS systems were installed at the north and south ends of the runway respectively.

In China, a considerable number of airports are built by cutting mountains, commonly known as "desktop airports". Although these airports have established runway-end safety zones according to the standards, there are often steep slopes or cliffs outside the safety zones. Once the plane rushes out of the runway-end safety zone, the tragedy of plane crash and death will inevitably be staged. In addition, some airports in Linjiang, Linhai and residential areas also have such problems.

With the rapid development of civil aviation in China, the number of flights has increased dramatically. In order to maintain the past safety level, we need updated safety measures. According to the statistics of ICAO, the number of runway accidents in the world ranks first in the statistics of civil aircraft accident types. In recent years, the number of incidents of civil aviation rushing off the runway in China also ranks first in the statistics of serious accident symptoms of civil aircraft. It can be seen that the installation of EMAS system in the airport where the safety zone at the runway end is not long enough can solve the problem of the plane rushing off the runway and obviously improve the safe operation level.

Technical problems of

Before the EMAS developed by the China Academy of Civil Aviation Science and Technology was approved by the Civil Aviation Administration of China, there were no similar products in China. If we want to install it in our airports, we need to face three problems: high product price, long transportation distance and difficult system maintenance.

It is reported that in 2010, Taiwan Songshan Airport plans to lay a set of this system, with a budget as high as NT$ 430 million. Compared with 2006, when the system was laid at Jiuzhai Huanglong Airport in Sichuan, the price has increased significantly. Such a high cost, even if the government gives most subsidies, it is difficult for small and medium-sized airports in China that need to install EMAS system most.

China needs its own EMAS system! In 2010, under the direction of Li Jian, deputy director of the Civil Aviation Administration, the Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics organized a research and development team headed by its main leaders and attended by dozens of scientific research backbones, and relevant units in the United Nations invested tens of millions of yuan. After more than two years, the technical problems of material production and system design methods have been overcome. In order to effectively verify the performance of the product and the safety of the system, the Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics designed and built a special test bench, conducted dozens of tests on the process of wheel rolling materials, and obtained a lot of valuable data, and finally established a set of perfect simulation calculation model and design method for the blocking process. The Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics also specially purchased a Boeing 737 aircraft from Air China. Since the fourth quarter of 2011, it has carried out six large-scale real aircraft verification tests using the second runway of Tianjin Airport. The test results show that the EMAS system developed by the Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics has an effective blocking effect and can ensure the safety of the aircraft and the crew.

Development prospect of

"For China’s civil aviation, the EMAS project is a brand-new and groundbreaking project, and only the United States has mastered this technology in the world. We don’t have any experience to learn from. Doing this project well is of great significance for China civil aviation to export standards to the international civil aviation community, to enhance the international status of China civil aviation, to enhance the safety margin of complex airports, and to build a strong civil aviation country. " Li Jian, deputy director of CAAC, has repeatedly emphasized the importance of China Civil Aviation in developing its own EMAS system.

The responsible person of Academy of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Beijing) Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. revealed to the reporter that the successful research and development of domestic EMAS system has greatly reduced the laying cost, and provided reasonable engineering solutions for many plateau airports, airports with complex terrain and other airports that are difficult to extend the runway safety zone for special reasons. It has a very broad market prospect. Tengchong Airport has decided to install EMAS system, and many airports at home and abroad have also shown strong interest in this product. "We have more than 10,000 square meters of production workshop in Tianjin Airport Economic Zone, which can meet the environmental requirements for the production and maintenance of blocking materials, and can ensure the stability of material performance, and can produce one set of materials required for EMAS system every month."

This year, ICAO will put forward the standard of increasing the length of the safety zone at the runway end in the "International Standards and Recommended Measures" to reduce the serious flight safety accidents caused by running off the runway. However, due to geographical or other environmental constraints, many airports are difficult to meet the new requirements for the length of runway safety zone. EMAS has been written into Article 3.5.5 of Airport Design and Operation, Volume I, Annex 14 of ICAO Convention on International Civil Aviation, which has become an internationally accepted equivalent safety measure.

It is understood that although the price of domestic EMAS system has dropped significantly compared with similar products abroad, it is also a huge expense for many airports, especially small and medium-sized airports. In view of the purpose of laying EMAS system to improve the safety of airport operation, CAAC is working on formulating relevant subsidy policies to support the popularization and application of EMAS system.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tehran, September 21st: Talk about "America can’t be trusted" in the eyes of Iranians.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Gao Wencheng

　　Iranian President Leahy made it clear in an interview with the American media a few days ago: "We can’t trust the United States." This sentence is not only his personal opinion, but also the consensus of Iranian society. From a government spokesman to an ordinary librarian, Iranian society now widely believes that — — "the United States cannot be trusted."

　　The formation of this social consensus is closely related to the United States’ treachery and arrogance on the comprehensive agreement on the Iranian nuclear issue. In July 2015, after 10 years of arduous negotiations, Iran reached the the Iranian nuclear deal with the United States, Britain, France, Russia, China and Germany. However, in 2018, despite the opposition of the international community, the United States unilaterally withdrew from the Iranian nuclear deal and once again held high the sanctions stick to "exert extreme pressure" on Iran.

This is the scene of the new round of political director-level meeting of the Joint Committee of the Iranian Nuclear Comprehensive Agreement, which was filmed in Vienna, Austria on June 12, 2021. Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of the EU delegation in Vienna)

　　The United States’ wanton breach of contract and indiscriminate sanctions have caused great harm to Iran’s development. After the Iranian nuclear deal was reached, the United States lifted sanctions against Iraq, and Iran’s daily average oil export once reached 2.5 million barrels, with a record economic growth rate of 13.6%. However, after the United States unilaterally broke the contract and re-imposed sanctions, Iran’s oil exports once plummeted to only 100,000 barrels per day, and the economy shrank sharply year after year.

　　Affected by US sanctions, the Iranian currency Rial has depreciated sharply in just a few years. Before the sanctions were restarted, more than 30,000 rials could be exchanged for 1 US dollar, but now it takes 30 Wan Li rials to exchange for 1 US dollar. The import and production costs of Iranian goods have increased significantly, and the shortage of materials has led to soaring prices and difficult people’s livelihood. Since 2018, the overall price in Iran has increased by about 85%, and food prices have doubled. Many Iranian families can’t make ends meet, and their lives are very tight. During the Chinese New Year, many Iranian children can’t put on new clothes, and many housewives have to think about buying a piece of meat for half a day.

　　The pain of people’s livelihood has caused Iranians to pay close attention to the Iranian nuclear talks and look forward to the early lifting of sanctions. However, the indirect negotiations between Iran and the United States on the Iranian nuclear deal’s resumption of performance have been going on for nearly a year and a half, with ups and downs in the middle, and no results have been achieved so far. The current U.S. government said one thing and did another. Although it verbally expressed its willingness to return to the Iranian nuclear deal, it inherited the previous government’s policy of "extreme pressure" on Iraq, and even during the negotiations, it continued to raise the threat tone and increase the sanctions against Iraq.

　　The current American government’s words and deeds are different, which has deepened the Iranian society’s cognition that "the United States cannot be trusted." Leahy said that if Americans want to reach an agreement, "why should they impose new sanctions on Iran during the negotiation?" Because the United States reneges on its word and has a bad track record, Iran is now very cautious in negotiations. The Iranian side has repeatedly asked the US to make a guarantee that it will not violate the contract again. Mohammad Marandi, consultant of the Iranian negotiating team, made it clear that Iran believes that corresponding provisions should be set, and if the United States breaches the contract again, it must pay the price.

　　Iranian society believes that "the United States cannot be trusted" is a silhouette of the increasing bankruptcy of American national credibility in the international arena. A number of polls show that the global influence of the United States is generally declining. In order to safeguard hegemonic self-interest, the United States has repeatedly broken the contract and "retired from the group" and provoked conflicts and confrontations. Although the United States often pretends to be so-called "democracy" and "human rights", it is hard to hide the evil consequences of its perverse actions on other countries and even the whole international community.

A few days ago, more than 40 people with severe visual impairment came to Hezhuang Cultural and Sports Center in Qiantang District, incarnating as "raiders of the lost ark", and launched an interesting "treasure hunt" in the first application scene of wisdom blind road in China.

At the scene, after the simple training of the staff of the R&D unit, the participants easily mastered the use of the wisdom cane. At the beginning of the activity, each participant got the wisdom cane distributed by the staff. After quickly connecting to the related small programs on their mobile phones, they turned into "raiders of the lost ark" on the designated route.

The treasure hunt route is nearly 100 meters long. Participants will pass through barrier-free ramps, barrier-free elevators and barrier-free doors, and go upstairs, go straight and turn under the guidance of the wisdom blind road. After reaching the finish line, participants can receive corresponding rewards by virtue of the "treasure list" on their mobile phones.

After the experience, visually impaired people praised the innovation of electronic blind roads-

"Enter the end point accurately on the mobile phone and follow the guide. There are voice prompts all the way, which is very clear. When I was looking for treasure, I was particularly happy when I heard the gold coin ringing. " Participant Shen Haidan said.

"Electronic blind roads are more accurate, more secure, more convenient and more humanized than traditional blind roads. The prompts of’ Go Forward’,’ Turn Left’ and’ Turn Right’ make us feel that the service is warm and caring. At present, I feel that there is a slight delay in matching, and I hope I can continue to improve. " Participant Zheng Yan said.

"Electronic blind roads can be located in bathrooms, conference rooms, offices and other places in buildings, which is more suitable for blind friends to travel, and I hope it can be promoted!" Participant Jiang Longxiang said.

The first "Treasure Hunt" of the "Qiantang Cup" was directed by Hangzhou Blind Association, and jointly sponsored by Qiantang Disabled Persons’ Federation and Hezhuang Sub-district Office.

In recent years, Hangzhou Disabled Persons’ Federation and Qiantang Disabled Persons’ Federation have devoted themselves to building the Hezhuang Cultural and Sports Center in Qiantang District as a model of the national advanced barrier-free cultural and sports center. After successfully building the first barrier-free swimming pool in China, they also focused on information barrier-free construction, and created the first intelligent blind road application scene in China.

Zhao Cheng, chairman of Hangzhou Blind Association, introduced that the application scene of the intelligent blind road compensates for the lack of vision through sound, and stimulates the enthusiasm of visually impaired people through technology, which can help them better participate in the experience and integrate into society. "I hope that with the joint efforts of all walks of life in the future, severely visually impaired people can also go out of their homes more conveniently, set foot on urban blind roads, enjoy urban public transportation and enjoy work and life without obstacles."

　　Original title: A total of 760 people, the list of members of the 14 th Beijing Municipal Political Consultative Conference was announced!

　　On January 8, the Standing Committee of the 13th CPPCC Beijing Committee held its 38th meeting. The meeting deliberated and adopted the Decision of the Standing Committee of the 13th Beijing Committee of the China People’s Political Consultative Conference on the Members of the 14th Beijing Committee of the CPPCC.

　　1. the Communist Party of China (CPC) Beijing Municipal Committee (20)

　　Wang Yinghua Lu Yan Liu Zhiwei (Manchu) Liu Zhengang Li Liang Yang Jinghui (female) Yu Fei Zhang Caixiong Zhang Jiaming Chen Xu Lin Fusheng Zhou Kairang Zhao Jiachen (female) Qian Wei (female) Xu Jianyun Cui Shuqiang Han Yu Han Geng Han Suohua Wei Xiaodong

　　2. Beijing Municipal Committee of the Revolutionary Committee of the Chinese Kuomintang (18 members)

　　Wang hong (female, Manchu) Ren Xuefeng Liu Chuan Li Fengqin (female) Yan Li (Manchu) Li Shuo (Manchu) Wu Yongquan Wu Yongchang Zhang Zhaoqi (Hui) Zhang Weiqian (female) Luo Ying (female, Manchu) Yao Weihai Tao Shuilong Chang Jianmin (Mongolian) Liang Xinhua Fu Chuan Chu Xiaowei Fan Wei (female)

　　3. Beijing Municipal Committee of China Democratic League (18 members)

　　Wang Dongyan Wang Yayu Wang Yongqiang Wang Zhe Mao Yonghui (female) Yin Hailong Liu Ning Yan Wei Li Guangxi Wu Nan Zhang Zhenjun Zhang Xuesong Hu Peng (female) Liu Xuequan Zhong Zurong Shi Guanghai Cao Xianbin Cheng Hong (female)

　　4. Beijing Municipal Committee of China Democratic National Construction Association (18 members)

　　Ma Chunxiu (female) Wang Wenyong Wang Hong (female) Lu Changlin Tian Jingxin (female) Bi Jianyu Liu Jinghui Liu Yu ‘an Jin Ming An Ting (Mongolian) Su Jian Li Haili (female) Gu Shuzhong Wang Lijun Zhang Jie (female) Gao Wujun Guo Tianyong Pei Pucheng.

　　5. Beijing Municipal Committee of China Association for Promoting Democracy (14 members)

　　Wang Liping (female) Cang Yuqing (female, Hui nationality) Sultan xin li (female) Yang Jinlong Yu Shengquan Zhao Jianguo Zhao Chao Xiang Jun swimming battle Chun Yan (female, Manchu) Xu Zhaohui Gao Chongyao Gong Liutang Liao Yi (female)

　　6. Beijing Municipal Committee of China Agricultural Workers’ Democratic Party (14 members)

　　Wang Dong Wang Jinnan Zhu Xiufeng Liu Cunzhi Liu Juncai (female) Liu Meiyan (female) Jiang Xin (female) Zhang Jianmin Zhang Qinqin (female) Chen Xiaojing (female) Jing Zhicheng Guo Hongmei (female) Ge Qinggang Han Xiujuan (female)

　　7. china zhi gong party Beijing Municipal Committee (7 members)

　　Liu Xuezeng Xu Bin (female) Li Manying (female) Yang Jinsheng Hu Yongfang (female) Gu Xingfa Dong Xiaoli (female)

　　8. Beijing Municipal Committee of Jiu San Society (14 members)

　　Ma Guanghui (female) Ma Hongtao (female) Wang Qiang Zuo Xiaobing Ye Peigui Yiming (Manchu) Liu Zhong Liu Zhongfan Xu Li (female) Shen Xinghai Song Ping (female) Zhang Xuegong Guo Yi (female) Zeng Xiaofeng

　　9. Beijing Municipal Committee of Taiwan Democratic Self-government League (7 members)

　　Zhuang Wenjing (female) Yang Xu Chen Wei Chen Jun (female, Gaoshan nationality) Ou Yunsong Xian Haizhen (female) Xie Tianxiang

　　10. People without party affiliation (14)

　　Wang Chuanli Wang Jiannan (Hui nationality) Long Yunbin (female) Liu Yi (female) Li Xiaomu Li Zhiying Yang Wenliang Yang Beibei (female) Wu Chen Zhang Yaqin (female) Lin Bao Xia Qinfang (female) Huang Yuguang Cao Chen (female)

　　11. Beijing Municipal Committee of the Communist Youth League of China and Beijing Youth Federation (16)

　　Yu Fei Ma Xiaojiao (female, Hui nationality) Wang Xin Wang Bo Liu Han Liu Yuanyuan (female, Miao nationality) Lu Chao (Daur nationality) Li Yongle Wu Zhen Ouyang Jihua Guo Xiaoran (female) Zhong Mianmian (female, She nationality) Gao Yixuan Huang Xiaobin Cheng Lesong Liao Hongcheng.

　　12. Beijing Federation of Trade Unions (32)

　　Wang Li (female) Wang Xiuying (female) Wang Xiaoyan (female) Wang Rui Ye Fei (female) Fu Xiangsheng Lu Decheng Liu Changyong Liu Jun An Chunling (female) Sun Yu Zhimei Sun (female) Yin Yi Hong Li Weihua Li Wei Li Donghua Song Lijing (female) Song Wei Shang motherland Zhou Honglei Zhou Xianliang Zhou Fugang Zheng Mojie (female) Zhao Dongmei (female) Zhao Lijun (female)

　　13. Beijing Women’s Federation (14)

　　Wang Zhen (female) Wang Shu (female) Bian Yufang (female) Lu Yongli (female) Li Ting (female) lily li (female) Yang Weixian (female) Xiao Yunzhu (female) He Haiyan (female) Tong Xin (female, Manchu) Yu Lixin (female) Zhang Yajun (female) Zheng Xiaodan (female) ice storm.　

　　14. Beijing Federation of Industry and Commerce (15)

　　Julia Tian Gangyin Yinqi Liu Baiqi Sun Taoran Li Jun Li Zhiqi Li Ming Zou Tao Chen Jie (female) Zhao Yujin Xia Shudong Liang Jiliang Peng Yongdong Yanying (female)

　　15. Beijing Science and Technology Association (9)

　　Fang Zhongxiong Tian Wen Bai Lin Sun Lili (female) Xin Bing (female) Zhang Que Qu Feng (female) Zhao Yu Gu Ciyang

　　16. Taiwan Province Compatriots Association (7)

　　Ma Yunfei (Gaoshan) Bai Tianliang (female, Gaoshan) Li Liangfei (female) Gao Wei Huang Saixi (Manchu) Cao Hui (female) Cai Yu (female)

　　17. Beijing Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese (10)

　　Wang Wensheng Bai Tao (female) Lv Zhibin Guan Hongliang Chen Zhongzhou Mabel Miao (female) Lin Jianhao Rong Yang Liu Wenchao Yin Qiang

　　18. Cultural and artistic circles (31)

　　Wang Jiequn (female) Wang Bo Fang Ming Bai Jingfeng Feng Yuanzheng Ren Zhe Liu Hongli Liu Hengfu Du Yanfeng Du Zhenjie Li Yangwei (female) Li Xiulei (female) Li Chunliang Yang Yang Yang Jiayi Jason Wu (Manchu) He Bing Zhang Hongsheng Chen Ning (female) Pang Wei (female) Nie Yijing (female) Xu Chunni (female) Guo Lei Peng Dinghuang (female) Fu Ruoqing Shu Xiaofeng Lei Bo Kun.

　　19. Science and technology (67)

　　Wang Yongsheng Wang advanced Wang Yuxiang Wang Gaofei Ye Yangsheng Shi Xinxing Feng Liqiong (female, Mongolian) Liu Wenjun Liu Wenchao Liu Donghong (female) Liu Wei Liu Liang Liu Zhenfei Liu Haiming Liu Qingyu Liu Lin (female) Qi Xiangdong Xu Qiang grandson Qiang Su Shaolin Du Yonghong (female, Hui nationality) Du Cuilan (female) Li Ping Li Minji Li Lianrong Li Juan (female) Yang Xu (female) Wu Congxiao (female) Wu Quqing Tong Lizhi (female) Zhang Zhiyong Zhang Jianxi Zhang Lingyun Chen Xiaohua Chen Peng Lin Runhua Lin Jing Luo Aiwu (female, Manchu) Peng Yue Zhou Jiangtian Kelly Y Zhou Zhou Fubao Qu Qingchao Zhao Changshan Zhao Hongfei Zhao Yiwu Zhongzhu Shi Huiyang Jiang Junjie Yao Yugui He Zhiqiang Nie Yiren Qian Zhiguo Qian Jiahong (female) Xu Dongsheng Xu Qing (female) Gao Lufeng Guo Tiande Guo Xiaopeng Huang Yuhong (female) Cao Xiaozhong Xie Shunxing Xie Xiaoliang Zhai Junyi Dai Qionghai Dai Peng Wei Jixiang

　　20. Social Sciences (26)

　　Ma Yuanying (female) Ma Qiang Wang Minzhong Wang Lei (female) Long Weiqiu Liu Pinghua Liu Ning (female, Manchu) Jiang Zongmeng An Fengde Yang Lihui (female) Yang Zhengjun Yang Zhuhui (female, Dong nationality) Wu Liguang (female, Daur nationality) Wu Ge Shen Teng Zhang Yuxi Zhang Wei (female, Hui nationality) Miao Lin Zhou Lei (female) Zhao Yifan.

　　21. Economic circles (63)

　　Ding Lixia (female, Hui nationality) Yu Lirong (female) Wang Yongxiang Wang Jinxi Wang Jindong Wang Wujun Wang Guohua Wang Chengjun Bai Wen (Mongolian) Qiao Xiangli Liu Shichun Liu Donghui (Manchu) Liu Anqi (female, Hui nationality) Liu Suoxiang liujing (female) Li Shizhu Li Gang Li Weidong Li Yan (female) Li Li (female) Li Tie Xin Yang Wu Tao Song Fengjing Zhang Wanqi Zhang Yuzhuang Zhang Lingzhang Yougan Zhang Qin (female) Zhang Jianli Zhang Xiaosheng Chen Li Yi (female) Chen Shaolin Chen Daihua Chen Junwei Fan Wenzhong Fan and Xiang Zhijun Luo Wei (female) Zhou Yuan Zheng Yi Zhao Minge Zhao Li (female) Zhao Yan (female) Hu Ligang Yu Huigen Jiang Deyi Qin Hongxia (female) Gu Weida Xu Quansheng Tao Lin (female) Huang Li Huang Xiuhong (female) Huang Yi Chang Yanjun (female) Liang Xinhua (female) Xie Zhengguang Pan Xiuming Huo Haifeng Mu Rongjun Mu Peng Wei Lianwei Wei Yi (female)

　　22. Agriculture (22)

　　Wang Xiaoxia (female) Wang Yanfang (female) Wang Derived Fu Yujie (female) Rui Yukui Li Yunfu Li Yuli Li Chenggui Yang Jun Wu Yixia (female) Yu Ming Zhang Linna (female) Zhang Xinhui Chen Liping (female) Fan Hong Lang Xiaolei (Manchu) Hu Xinzhi Yao Xuexiang Cao Weidong Dong Min (female) Cheng Wenhua Xue Gang.

　　23. Education (55)

　　Wang Wenju Wang Fengjuan (female) Wang Haixia (female) Wang Zheng Wen Jirong Fang Fuquan Yin Xiaodong Si Guangya Qiao Dongliang Liu Zhengwei liuhong (female) Liu Yan (female) Yan Yonghong (female) Mai Feng Li Lidong Li Xuhong (female) Li Jianyong Li Yi Li Juan Shen Jie (female) Zhang Dayu Zhang Qiangbin Lin Borong Hang Min (female) Luo Discipline Season (female) Jin Yinghua (female) Korean) Zhou Mingsheng Zheng Xiaoping Zheng Shimin Zhong Zhao Hao Chen Liu Xuexin Yao Guangye Li Zheng Jia Yuge (female) Xia Xinghui (female) Tao Chunmei (female) Cui Tiening (female) Shang Hongling Sui Yan Peng Lianmao Han Baocheng Han Xianzhou Cheng Kai Cheng Yong Chu Guoqing Bao Xinzhong Dou Guimei (female) Liao Ying (female) Tan Tianwei Yan Jiuhong (female) Wei Zhongpeng.

　　24. Sports (9)

　　Yin Peiyan Liu Yumin Liu Haoyang Li Na (female) Chen Dong Zhao Wen Liu Qianxun (Korean) Yin Donghai Cao Weidong

　　25. Press and publication (14)

　　Wang Ping Yin Wensheng Ye Zhenzhen Li Wu Li Mingsheng Li Ge Zhang Jinghua (female) Chen Lujun Wu Tianmin Yedda Chiu (Manchu) Zhao Jingyun Xu Renjie Gao Jinhong Teng Shengping (female)

　　26. Medical and health sectors (30)

　　Yu Baoxin Ma Lishuang (female) Shi Chunbao Zhu Chunmei (female, Mongolian) Liu Qingquan Liu Jingyuan Qi Yue Feng (Mongolian) Guan Zhenpeng Sun Yang Li Hong (female) Li Haichao Li Xianyun (female) Yang Xuefang (female) Shi Jie (female) Wu Chenying (female) wu bin (female) He Yinping (female) Shen Lin (female) Zhang Xiaoyan.

　　27. Friendship with foreign countries (12)

　　Liu Bo Liu Chunchen Sun Yao Su Hong Wu Xiangren Zhang Yongming Luo Cunkang Hu Bofei (female) Tu Xinquan Han Jian (female) Zang Likun (female) Xiong Jiuling (female)

　　28. Social welfare and social security (14)

　　Wang Li (female) Wang Jinshan Tian Chunhua (female) Xu Yanli (female) Li Jun (Tujia) Li Hong (female) Li Baofeng Li Fuying (female) Wu Wenyan (female) Zhang Ya (female) Lin Yingzhao Ouyang Tong Zhao Xuesong Han Fengqin (female)

　　29. Ethnic minorities (11)

　　Liu Baoge (Daur) Liu Qi (female, Hui) Su Faxiang (Tibetan) zingerle Tu (Mongolian) Perhat Khaliq Ynsup (Uygur) Jin Xin (female, Manchu) Meng Chunyan (female, Hui) Namura (female, Ewenki) Lacan (Tibetan) Heidekun (Hui) Cheng Cheng (female, Hui).

　　30. Religious circles (14)

　　Wang Chengya Wang Chongen (Hui nationality) Shi Huimin Lu Yingci (Hui nationality) Liu Kejie (Hui nationality) Li Shan Li Hua Li Xinjun Zhao Qinglong Hu Xuefeng (Mongolian nationality) Liu Cuimin (female) Yuan Zhihong Chang Jian Chang Cang.

　　31. Environmental resources sector (19)

　　Yu Hua (female) Sun Aihua (female) Li Feng He Kaitao Min Qingwen Wang Bigang Zhang Jianxin Zhang Yong Chen Qing Chen Tian Meng Wentao Hao Liuliang Liu Xiaolei Huang Miansong (Hui nationality) Han Long Fu Zhibin Xie Haibing Pan Anjun Ju Yang

　　32. Specially invited persons (126)

　　Yu Xun Ma Lanxia (female, Hui nationality) Ma Hongping (female, Hui nationality) Ma Zhigang Ma Chunling (female) Wang Wenjie Wang Lilian Wang Xu Wang Bo Wang Tao Wang Yanqing Lu Yuming Tian Liyue Feng Guoyou Lu Shijie Zhu Xicai Liu Jiugang Liu Jiwen Liu Guoxun Liu Zexing Liu Baojie Liu Guiming liuyong Liu Deji Yan Weihong Jiang Lan (female) Tang Qinfei Tang Xiaoou Qi Jinli Ruan Peiying (female) Mou Xiaochun (female) Yan Weiqun Li Zhong Li Yongsheng Li Donglan (female) Li Guohong (female). Li Guanyi Li Li Li (female) Li Haoran Li Jiacheng Li Huanjiang Li Huiguang Li Ran (female) Li Jingyi (female) Alex Yang Yang Lishan (female) Lian Wei Wu Kongan Wu Wenping Wu Zhilong Wu Kerui Wu Yaling (female) Kin-Chung Ho He Chaoqiong (female) He Jingfeng Zou Geyin Xin Keli Zhang Yong Bird Zhang Shusen Zhang Xiaolan (female) Zhang Jian Zhang Bo Zhang Yali (female) Zhang Miao Zhang Deqi. Chen Meibao (female) Chen Tao Chen Tingting (female, Tibetan) Shao Xinming Miao Lifeng Lin Dongmei (female) Lin Yanxin Lin Yixin (female) Lin Yaoming Zhou Jingxiao Zhou Yingbo Zheng Yongshun Zheng Huien (female) Zhao Hongsheng Rong Dehong Ke Liang Zhong Baili Shi Ronghuai Hong Dingteng Fei Baoqi He Yalan (female) He Jiandong Mo Qiming Suo Yijun Jia Jiaya Xu Shengheng Xu Yuxi Xu Guizhong Xu Ying Ling Junjie. Guo Jihong Xi Chengpo Tao Kuangchun Tao Chuanming Huang Dalun Yongguang Huang Kang Huaihai Tu Jianying (female) Jiang Dongqiang Cheng Changhong Cheng Yan (female) Zeng Anye Zeng Shunfu Xie Chengrun Bao Xiaojian (female) Cai Zhiting (female) Guan Haoming Liao Jingmei (female) Liao Yijian De Lihua (female, Manchu) Yan Yizhen (female) Xue Guoqiang Wei Guangxun.

On the evening of November 21st, # Wang Baoqiang was reported to be suspected of fraud # and the topic rushed to the hot search.

In this regard, @ Wang Baoqiang Studio issued a claim that "the money signed in black and white is not bad, and the promised help has never been broken. Innocent in the heart, and never trust, we are waiting for the legal result. "

Earlier, it was reported on the Internet that Wang Baoqiang was suspected of fraud, amounting to 100 million yuan.

According to the news, on the morning of 21st, the head of Chengdu Enbo Fighting Club reported to the Unity Police Station in Pidu District, Chengdu, that the club gave full support to Wang Baoqiang’s film when he co-produced with Wang Baoqiang, and it took five years to invest millions of human, material and financial resources. The club was promised a 5% share of the box office. Later, the box office sold 2.2 billion yuan. However, Wang Baoqiang turned his back on the club and ignored it. So far, he has not paid any return and remuneration, which has caused great problems in the management of the club. The club thinks that it has been tricked by Wang Baoqiang and his company, caught in a scam and forced to call the police.

In an octagonal cage is a sports inspirational film directed and starring Wang Baoqiang in 2023. Based on real events, the film tells the story of a frustrated middle-aged man leading a group of children to highlight the tight encirclement of fate and explore the way out of life. The film was released in Chinese mainland on July 6th, 2023, and the subsequent box office grossed over 2 billion yuan.

As early as October this year, Wang Baoqiang’s "octagonal cage" was also in a controversy. A young actor in the film said that Wang Baoqiang had promised to support him until he graduated from college, but so far he has not fulfilled it. On October 18th, coach Sun, the head of the actor’s sloppy side, responded to the media that everyone was just chatting at that time, and the online recording was stolen, and Wang Baoqiang didn’t make a promise to them.

Source | Observer Network

Original title: "The amount exceeds 100 million? Was reported to be suspected of fraud, and Wang Baoqiang responded. "

Read the original text

At the beginning of the year, when BMW’s brand-new 5 Series went on the market, we experienced the static state and talked about the price and basic experience. Half a year has passed, and we have a chance to get a test drive. The key is to come back twice at a time. Let’s take a look at BMW’s brand-new 5-series petrol-electric twin car today. How about driving it?

Because of pure electricity, there are some minor differences in design between the i5 side and the fuel version. Anyway, I will look at the 5 Series in a few months, and I don’t know if you have adapted to the changes in the design of this generation of models. In fact, it’s still beautiful. If you compare two static pictures, you will prefer the "M design suit", which is very sporty.

Of course, the aesthetic thing varies from person to person, which is also the most heated point that many brothers discuss after seeing this generation of 5 series design. The 5 series, which was originally more focused on administrative positioning, has now changed its skin. Has the taste of business changed with it?

Around this problem, we opened the brand-new 5 series, sat and sat, and concluded that it was more business than before.

Say sit first. The size of the entire rear seat is wider, the sense of package after sitting is stronger, and the quietness during driving is improved. The sealing strips of the four doors of the whole car are treated with double layers here, which is the same in the design of oil and electricity vehicles. Of course, i5 is definitely quieter when it runs because of pure electricity.

Chassis, pure oil 5 series side, the setting of mechanical suspension further depends on comfort, the filter array of suspension is clean and light, but after all, it is a BMW, which should have a sense of road confidence, but it is still reserved. Relatively speaking, i5 rear axle is equipped with a set of air suspension as standard. Although you can’t actively adjust the hardness, you can adjust the TA adaptively, and the dynamic real-time comfort is completely OK. Even if we just talk about comfort, the performance of the i5 will be better, and the floating feeling of the whole chassis will further erase some redundant information on the road. The difference in driving texture between the two cars can be so great, which I never expected before. Everyone will feel it when they have a chance to try it together.

Switch to the front row. From the driving point of view, the power of the new 5 Series is still a combination of 2.0T divided high and low power, and then 8AT. However, this time, a new 48V light mixing system was added to the powertrain of the pure oil model. I talked to the product engineer at the scene and got a reply that the 48V system was added to solve some slight setbacks of the previous generation 5 Series at low speed and low gear. From the actual sense of body, you can’t feel the intervention of the small motor of this 48V system at all, and the power input in the whole area is very smooth.

Now, if you put the driving mode in comfort, the dynamic response to sudden acceleration of this 5-Series is slower than before, a little slower than BMW. But if you keep cruising or cruising, and the power is smooth enough to burst in comfortable mode, you will be surprised to find out whether the engine in front is running. In short, according to your different driving demands, the new 5 Series in comfort mode will give you a very contrast.

Ok, if you say this model doesn’t work. It’s very simple, either directly cut the sports mode and return to the most familiar BMW’s dynamic response state, or the left-hand paddle of the steering wheel has a "Boost" mode. If you dial it for 10 seconds, you will release higher torque output to complete some series of lane-changing overtaking. Similarly, this function point is the same on i5. The difference is that after the "Boost" mode is triggered, the performance of the i5 motor will be more intense.

In addition, there is another interesting point. This time, the brand-new 5 Series has engaged in a set of dynamic sound simulation. TA will send back an extra sound wave from the stereo of the whole car through the algorithm according to the size and intensity of your oil. To tell the truth, it is suggested that the owners of the cash 5 series should turn this thing off. For one thing, this is not a new function, and for another, it is a little noisy, which doesn’t quite conform to the style of the 5 series.

After talking about some basic driving experiences, let’s talk about assisted driving. The new 5 Series (fuel version) comes standard with L2-level assisted driving. Compared with the crazy volume hardware specifications in the field of intelligent electric vehicles in China, BMW still relies on the combination scheme of vision and short-wave radar to provide assisted driving function, and also realizes high-speed navigation assistance based on vehicle navigation system.

We won’t talk much about the basic car-following acceleration and deceleration, active braking, etc. Let’s talk about one point: "eyes changing lanes", which is an exclusive configuration on the 530Li exclusive model. Briefly explain the triggering logic and process of this function to the brothers. When you start the navigation-assisted driving in the highway scene, if the vehicle detects a slow train ahead, the system will start scanning the surrounding lane environment. After confirming that it is possible to change lanes, the system will prompt you through the HUD on the front block to confirm whether to change lanes. At this time, if you think it’s okay to change lanes, then look at the left and turn left, and stare at the right and turn right.

Compared with the past, BMW’s auxiliary driving steering column confirmed the lane change operation, and further realized the "non-inductive" operation on the new 5 series. I know that there may be a fraternity saying that all the new forces have changed by themselves, so you can say that this is BMW’s conservatism, but from another angle, it can also be said that BMW is treating cutting-edge technology and security. It not only ensures the "no contact" in operation, but also ensures the driver’s safety confirmation of issuing operation instructions.

In fact, from the configuration list of the new 5 Series, the assisted driving project should be said to be the biggest improvement point of this generation of 5 Series in vehicle configuration. At least on the previous generation 5 Series, the core standard is only fixed-speed cruise and active braking, and high-order adaptive cruise needs to be optional. Then, on this generation of models, in addition to the aforementioned "eye lane change", other functions related to assisted driving are standard, including the tracking and reversing function previously packaged in the option.

Generally speaking, although the new 5 Series is young or sporty in design, its internal positioning is still a stable administrative and commercial attribute. The updated design can be regarded as that the consumer group of the 5 series is younger at this stage, or that the young people at the beginning have reached the age of buying the 5 series. So make some changes in the whole exterior and interior, which is timely and in line with the wind. Then as long as you get into the car and drive, no matter the smoothness of power, the atmosphere and texture in the car, the smell that the 5 Series should have is all there.

　　Cctv newsThe Press Center of the First Session of the 13th National People’s Congress held a press conference this morning (6th), inviting He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, Zhang Yong, deputy director, and Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director, to answer questions from Chinese and foreign journalists on "innovating and perfecting macro-control and promoting high-quality development".

　　Talk about GDP

　　He Lifeng: Last year, China’s economy made good achievements and still lived in the second largest economy in the world.

　　A reporter asked: Last year, China’s GDP growth rate exceeded expectations, and this year’s economic growth rate is still set at around 6.5%. Due to great uncertainties in investment, consumption and exports, is it difficult to have such a large increase as last year?

　　In this regard, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that in 2017, the situation faced by China’s economy was complicated, with black swan incidents and grey rhinoceros incidents. However, China has made relatively good achievements in various fields. Finally, the year-end GDP reached 82.7 trillion RMB. China is still the second largest economy in the world.

　　He Lifeng said that the economic situation in 2017 is remarkable in four aspects. First, it is stable: the economic growth rate in the first quarter, the first half of the year, the first three quarters and the whole year is 6.9%, and the related physical indicators are also very stable, which shows that China’s economy is in good coordination and integrity. Second, structural reforms are very strong, and the excess capacity has reached 55 million tons; Third, great progress has been made in green development, and the energy consumption per unit GDP has dropped by 3.7%; Fourth, 12.89 million poor people were lifted out of poverty.

　　He Lifeng said that in this case, the expected target of economic growth in 2018 proposed in the Government Work Report is 6.5%, which is in line with expectations and demand.

　　On rural revitalization

　　Zhang Yong: Rural Revitalization Strategy to Solve the Principal Contradictions in the New Era

　　In response to a question about the implementation of the strategic plan for rural revitalization, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is an urgent requirement for solving the main social contradictions in China in the new era.

　　Zhang Yong said that the 19th National Congress pointed out that the main contradiction in our society in the new era has been transformed into the contradiction between people’s yearning for a better life and unbalanced and inadequate development. In a sense, the most unbalanced development is the imbalance between urban and rural development, and the most inadequate is the insufficient development of rural areas. To implement the rural revitalization strategy, we must do a good job in top-level design, plan well, distinguish key points, and promote it step by step. To this end, the National Development and Reform Commission is working with relevant departments to formulate a strategic plan for rural revitalization in the next five years.

　　Talk about xiong’an new area

　　He Lifeng: The planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily.

　　In response to the planning and construction of xiong’an new area, He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that the planning and construction of xiong’an new area is progressing steadily, and infrastructure projects that meet the requirements of the outline to be issued in the future, such as the intercity railway from Beijing to Xiong ‘an and large-scale afforestation, have been started without objection. The next step will be to steadily and solidly promote the planning and construction of xiong’an new area according to the planning outline approved by the central authorities.

　　1. Further improve the planning. Especially in the near future, do a good job in planning the start-up period.

　　2. Prepare guidance. Plan how to build and form Xiong ‘an quality system, including planning and building future projects, process materials, etc., and promote and copy them to all parts of the country.

　　3. Pay close attention to the implementation of some visible projects, including waterway electricity and Baiyangdian renovation.

　　4. Those that meet the requirements of high-quality development and have non-capital functions will be further studied and transferred to xiong’an new area item by item.

　　On attracting foreign investment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: The rapid growth of China provides good opportunities for the development of foreign-funded enterprises.

　　When answering a reporter’s questions about the environment for attracting foreign investment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that China has made remarkable achievements in attracting foreign investment, and its policies for attracting foreign investment have been continuously improved, so improving the investment environment is still on the way. To improve and perfect the investment environment, we need to continue to make great efforts and take hard measures to promote the formation of a new pattern of all-round opening up, especially to meet the internationally accepted economic and trade rules. Market access will be greatly relaxed, investment facilitation will be vigorously promoted, foreign capital will be attracted on a large scale, and the opening up of western, inland and Yanbian areas will be intensified.

　　On the Construction of Social Credit System

　　Zhang Yong: The next step is to focus on four aspects.

　　When answering questions about the construction of the social credit system, Zhang Yong, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that so far, the construction of the social credit system is still in its infancy and needs continuous improvement. The next step is mainly to focus on four aspects:

　　First, we must constantly improve and perfect the laws, regulations and standards system.

　　The second is to further improve the level of credit information sharing and disclosure.

　　The third is to increase joint rewards and punishments, so that those who break their promises will be punished and those who keep their promises will be encouraged, and at the same time, the red and black list system will be further standardized.

　　Finally, we should strengthen the construction of honesty culture.

　　On the phenomenon of "gas shortage"

　　He Lifeng: Passing the heating season with a narrow margin and steadily promoting the construction of gas storage capacity.

　　A reporter asked about the "gas shortage" in some areas of China during the warm season last winter. What measures did the NDRC take to deal with it? He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, replied that after December last year, there was a shortage of natural gas in some areas in northern China. With the joint efforts of all parties, at present, it can be said that this winter heating season has passed smoothly and narrowly.

　　He Lifeng said that the once tight supply of natural gas exposed the problem of insufficient system and mechanism in natural gas production, supply and marketing and infrastructure, among which the lack of gas storage capacity was a big shortcoming. "The best thing in this respect is Shanghai, which has reached the gas storage capacity of about 15 days." He Lifeng said that the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) is summing up Shanghai’s practice and promoting it to the whole country, striving to achieve gas storage capacity in all places for about 10 days in a short time. At the same time, gas supply enterprises and gas production enterprises should also ensure gas storage capacity of 3 to 5 days. "The gas storage capacity of developed countries is generally around 15 days, and we hope to steadily promote the construction of gas storage capacity."

　　In terms of imported gas sources, China will strengthen the signing of closer and longer-term gas supply agreements with neighboring countries, including Central Asia, Russia and Pacific coastal areas, and make every effort to meet the needs of the people by self-producing gas at home.

　　Talking about the business environment

　　Ning Ji Zhe: Promote the transformation from competing for funds and projects to striving for a high-quality business environment

　　When talking about optimizing the business environment, Ning Ji Zhe, deputy director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said that this year we will focus on the following four aspects:

　　First, fully implement the negative list system for market access.

　　The second is to further simplify administration, reduce taxes and fees.

　　The third is to protect all kinds of property rights equally in strict accordance with the law.

　　Fourth, we should step up efforts to establish an evaluation mechanism for the business environment, formulate relevant evaluation indicators and methods, and promote the transformation of all localities from competing for funds and projects in the past to striving for a high-quality business environment. At the same time, speed up the establishment of a new supervision mechanism characterized by credit commitment and credit publicity.

　　Author: Zhang Bo (researcher, Institute of Beijing Studies, Beijing Union University)

　　"Hundred years first, four seasons spring first." Spring Festival is a traditional New Year in Chinese.

　　The Spring Festival is the original culture of the Chinese nation, but it is not the exclusive culture of the Chinese nation. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Spring Festival had spread to East Asian countries. In recent years, with the increasing spread and influence of Chinese civilization, people in more countries and regions have fallen in love with the Spring Festival, celebrated it, and even listed it as their own legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday, and the Year of China went further to the world. This not only makes Chinese excellent traditional culture better benefit mankind, but also provides stronger support and motivation for the continuation of the Spring Festival.

　　　1. From "Lunar New Year’s Day" to "Spring Festival"

　　At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the Gregorian calendar era was adopted in order to connect with the west. Since then, there have been two New Year phenomena in China. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is the New Year, and the first day of the first lunar month is also the New Year. In 1914, Yuan Shikai’s government made a put in order of traditional festivals, and renamed the Lunar New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice Festival as Spring Festival, Summer Festival, Autumn Festival and Winter Festival respectively, thus forming a complete festival sequence of spring, summer, autumn and winter. For more than 100 years, four festivals have been passed down, but among the four new festival names, only "Spring Festival" has been recognized by the people and become the standard name of the Lunar New Year.

　　In different contexts, the Spring Festival often has different meanings. Sometimes it only refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which marks the coming of the new year. In history, there are many sayings such as "the first month of the first month", "Zhengdan", "Zhengri", "Yuanzheng", "New Year’s Day", "Sanyuan", "Zhengchao" and "Yuanchen". But more often, the Spring Festival is equivalent to what we often call "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year", which is the sum of a series of festivals with the year-end and the beginning of the year as the core and around the annual cycle. "One night is even two years old, and the five are divided into two years." Chinese New Year takes New Year’s Eve as the dividing line, including year-end and early year. The year-end activities take the busy year as the theme, and the early year as the theme, which mainly includes the New Year, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival, etc. It is a happy and peaceful festive day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

　　　2. Coming from the depths of history

　　As the first year of the year, the origin of the Spring Festival is closely related to the formation of the concept of "year", and the formation of the concept of "year" is inseparable from the progress of the calendar.

　　As a method of arranging years, months and days, there are three kinds of calendars in astronomical sense, namely, solar calendar, lunar calendar and yin-yang calendar. To put it simply, the solar calendar takes the tropic year (the period of the earth’s revolution around the sun, and the modern measured value is about 365.2422 days) as the basic period, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, such as the current Gregorian calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the first lunar month (the cycle of moon phases changing), and 12 months make up a year, which is 354 days or 355 days. Now Arab countries use the lunar calendar. In China, as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a combined calendar of yin and yang was formed, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. According to the Book of Yao Dian in Shangshu, Emperor Yao appointed wise men from the Xihe and Heshi families to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, master its laws, and teach the people the time. "There are six days in three hundred and sixty years, and the leap month will set the age at four o’clock." It shows that at that time, it has been able to determine that a year is 366 days, and it can adjust Yin and Yang by setting leap months, so that each month conforms to the changes of the moon’s profit and loss, and each year conforms to the changes of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

　　Before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, "Nian" had different names. "Er Ya Shi Tian" records: "Xia Yue Sui, Shang Yue Si, Zhou Yue Nian, Tang Yu Yue Zai." Among them, the original meaning of "Nian" is the bumper harvest of crops, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Nian" is the pictograph of people carrying grain. Shuowen says, "Year is ripe." When the grain is ripe once a year, people take the period of grain maturity as a time unit, which is called year. With the concept of "year", we can also determine the beginning of the year.

　　The ancients in China attached great importance to the beginning of time, and thought it was of fundamental significance to the construction of order. As the saying goes, "The beginning is the end, but the order is not perfect". Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties took the month of establishing Yin (January in the summer calendar), the month of establishing ugliness (December in the summer calendar) and the month of establishing children (November in the summer calendar) as their own "year beginning", which laid a time foundation for the formation of Chinese New Year customs. However, due to the lack of documentary records, it is difficult for us to know exactly how people celebrated the New Year before Xia and Shang Dynasties. By the Zhou Dynasty, rich Chinese New Year customs had been formed. The people of Zhou Dynasty began with November in the summer calendar, and the year-end sacrifice, celebration and auspicious activities in the first month constituted the basic contents of the New Year at that time.

　　Year-end sacrifice is a series of ceremonies including wax sacrifice and La Worship, which not only rewards various gods, but also misses and gives thanks to ancestors.

　　About the wax sacrifice, there is a detailed account in the Book of Rites. The purpose of wax sacrifice is mainly to repay the blessing of the gods. The so-called "ancient gentleman will repay it". The objects of sacrifice mainly include: Xian Si (Shennong), Si Si (Hou Ji), Baigu (the seeds of Baigu), Nong (the agricultural official who manages farming and teaches agricultural technology), postal list (the temporary place where the farmland official who supervises farming lives and field signs), animals (such as cats and tigers), and Fang (the dam). Wax sacrifice occupied a very important position in people’s life in the pre-Qin period. The dialogue between Confucius and his disciple Zi Gong recorded in the Book of Rites Miscellaneous Notes can reflect this point: "Zi Gong is concerned with wax, and Confucius said,’ Is it a pleasure to give?’ Right:’ If all the people in a country are crazy, they will be given pleasure in the unknown.’ Although Zigong could not understand the joy of wax, the sight of "people in a country are crazy" is enough to show the great significance of wax sacrifice to the people.

　　La Worship is also a year-end sacrifice, the object of which is the ancestor and the God of Five Sacrifices. The Five Sacrifices refer to doors, households, wells, stoves, and strollers. People worship them and thank them for providing important guarantees for people’s daily lives. The holding of wax festival and La Worship marked the end of agricultural production, which is of great significance to mark the transformation of life at the age of 20. After that, people will hold feasts to celebrate. What is depicted between the lines in the last chapter of The Book of Songs in July is the scene of feasting and celebrating, lively and peaceful, and happy New Year.

　　In the Zhou Dynasty, New Year’s Day was often called "the auspicious day of the first month", and a grand ceremony was held in the court, in which hundreds of officials of governors appeared before the Emperor, and the Emperor held a banquet to commend and reward their contributions.

　　The auspicious day of the first month is also a day to announce government decrees and laws and educate the people. The government will hang all kinds of policies and laws that need the people to know for 10 days above Wei (a tall building outside the palace gate of the emperor and vassal) for the people to see. Local officials spread all kinds of decrees to the grass-roots level of society so that everyone can check them against each other. At the beginning of the year, the Zhou Dynasty took advantage of the opportunity of the beginning of the new year and the newer years to issue decrees and promote enlightenment to ensure the orderly operation of the whole society in the new year.

　　Undoubtedly, the custom of Chinese New Year was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring Festival has experienced at least 3,000 years of life. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the taichu calendar, and re-established the month of the founding of Yin (January in the summer calendar) as the first month. As a result, January 1st in the summer calendar became the first day of the year, and the year-end year-end year-end activities were moved to a new time accordingly. After more than two thousand years, the Chinese New Year basically started on January 1st in the summer calendar, which is still the case today.

　　　3. Why did it last for thousands of years?

　　14,500 years ago, Zong Yi, a man from the Southern Dynasty, described the custom activities of the Spring Festival at that time in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is the day of three yuan, and the Historical Records also call it the end of the month. When the cock crows, firecrackers and grass are set off before the court, so as to rid the mountain of evil spirits. All ages know that they are dressed in clothes, and they pay tribute to each other. Pepper and cypress wine and peach soup. Tu Su wine, gum tooth. Play a five-spice plate. Apply it to the powder, but take the ghost pill. One chicken each. Making a peach board is called fairy wood. Every time you drink alcohol, you start from an early age. " In this paper, it was mentioned that drinking pepper and cypress wine, drinking peach soup, drinking Tu Su wine, chewing gum, taking five spicy dishes, taking ghost pills and hanging mahogany boards on the door were all the most popular custom activities at that time, but they were not seen in today’s Spring Festival life. As for firecrackers, although they are still in use now, their shapes are quite different, and the purpose of setting off firecrackers is no longer "to repel evil spirits." This obvious difference between ancient and modern times clearly reveals the changes of the Spring Festival.

　　In fact, as long as we look at the literature records of different historical periods, it is not difficult to find that the Spring Festival has been changing. Not only the customs of festivals are changing, but also the duration, broadcasting space and name of festivals are changing greatly. However, despite all the changes, the Spring Festival is not fade away. In fact, the Spring Festival has always maintained a strong vitality. It spans time and space, from the pre-Qin period to the present, and has become a long-lasting and endless cultural tradition.

　　There are profound social, political and cultural reasons for the endless Spring Festival.

　　First, the Spring Festival is rooted in the endless fertile soil of Chinese civilization, which is the original culture of the Chinese nation. The Chinese civilization, which has lasted for 5,000 years and has developed to this day in a national form, is the foundation for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. If Chinese civilization is compared to a leafy tree, then the Spring Festival is a beautiful flower bred by this tree. Trees grow vigorously and flowers bloom every year.

　　Second, the long-term stability of the calendar and the establishment of the holiday system provide a guarantee for the inheritance of the Spring Festival. Festivals exist depending on the calendar. As mentioned earlier, three generations ago, China had formed a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. After that, although the calendar calculation became more and more accurate, the principle of compiling the calendar was stable for a long time, which also provided conditions for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. In addition, the holiday system has also played a positive role. During the Han Dynasty, China has established a complete vacation system, giving all kinds of legal holidays to officials of all sizes, and holiday saving is an important part of it. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the holiday system was more complete, and the Chinese New Year became the longest holiday. Both Jin and Yuan dynasties followed the holiday system of the Central Plains Dynasty, with an average annual holiday of 3 days. The Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the Chinese New Year, marked by seals and seals, and the holiday lasted nearly one month. The implementation of the holiday system not only gives officials time to celebrate the New Year, but also strengthens the official recognition of this festival and guides all members of society to inherit and practice the festival.

　　Third, the characteristics of sharing between the government and the people have created a huge group of Spring Festival inheritors. A large number of traditional festivals in China are not simply folk festivals, but have distinctive characteristics shared by the government and the people, especially during the New Year. Sharing between the government and the people does not only mean that the ruling class will personally participate in various customs activities of the festival like ordinary people; More importantly, the government will also hold various activities during the festival, thus making the festival an important time and space for national governance. The sharing between the government and the people in the New Year was formed as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty Meeting was a typical performance. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation. At that time, on the one hand, officials from all over the country, civil and military officials, royalty and relatives in Beijing, as well as foreign envoys, will greet the emperor and present gifts; On the other hand, the emperor rewarded bureaucratic ministers by giving things and feasts, so as to establish the legitimacy of political power, build a harmonious and warm relationship between monarch and minister, and safeguard the unity of the country. The survival of the festival depends on someone celebrating the festival. The more people celebrate the festival, the stronger the vitality of the festival. The Spring Festival has always been a festival shared by the government and the people, and there are many people who celebrate it. Various etiquette and custom activities bear rich cultural connotations and endow the Spring Festival with multiple functions. After a long period of accumulation, the Spring Festival has formed a very rich custom activities, such as offering sacrifices to the stove, ancestor worship, sweeping the house, busy New Year, New Year greetings, putting up Spring Festival couplets, wearing new clothes, setting off firecrackers, visiting temple fairs, enjoying flower lanterns, walking on stilts, boating, feasting and partying, and dancing lions and dragons. Among them, there are exquisite manners, food and clothing, social interaction and entertainment activities.All these bear the values and ideal demands of the Chinese nation, such as reverence for nature, respect for ancestors, gratitude and gratitude, family reunion, social harmony and harmony in the world. By participating in it, people coordinate the relationship between heaven and man, renew social relations, and adjust the individual’s physical and mental relations, so that the Spring Festival has important functions such as strengthening the emotional connection between individuals and their families, hometowns, places and countries, enhancing community awareness and promoting social harmony, thus being deeply embedded in the social structure and becoming a cultural tradition that members of society cannot abandon.

　　Fourth, the constantly updated, open and inclusive Spring Festival culture continues to empower the inheritance of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not a rigid and closed cultural system, it changes with time and adapts to local conditions. Throughout history, people in different dynasties always developed custom activities in line with the characteristics of their own times. People in the southern dynasties burned firecrackers to avoid evil spirits, while contemporary people used gunpowder firecrackers to express their joy and blessing for the arrival of the new year; In the 1980s, people liked to send New Year cards, but today, it is fashionable for people to pay New Year greetings through WeChat. Looking at the whole country, people in different places always make full use of their natural environment and human conditions to create custom activities with local characteristics by visiting temple fairs in Beijing, flower markets in Guangzhou and flower lanterns in Zigong, and making cakes in jiaozi in the north and in the south.

　　Prosperous for the New Year. Spring Festival culture contains the ideal of human common life, such as material abundance, social harmony and spiritual abundance, and carries the common values of family harmony, social tolerance and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is the fundamental reason why it can go to the world. Going to the world, the Spring Festival is bound to inherit and develop in cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, February 4, 2024)

1905 movie network news The Japanese animated film released on April 20th made a hot opening in IMAX theaters, earning 38 million RMB at the box office, sweeping the opening records of many imported animated films and Japanese films. Since midnight on the 20th, IMAX cinemas all over the country are crowded, and countless audiences are competing to relive memories of youth for the first time through the immersion charm of IMAX experience. In the phenomenal craze, IMAX’s first weekend box office accounted for as much as 10%.

　

On the first weekend of the release, 731 IMAX cinemas across the country became the punching places for countless fans of slam dunk. Seven of the top 10 cinemas with the highest box office in China are IMAX cinemas. Up to now, "Slam Dunk Master" has set a number of records, such as the highest zero point in the history of IMAX imported animation in China, the highest first weekend of Japanese movies and the proportion of IMAX box office, and the best first weekend of non-English imported films.

　

"The movie-watching boom of Slam Dunk and the cultural event effect caused by it are exciting. We are both excited and moved to see so many audiences pouring into IMAX cinema from zero to weekend to recall their youth and get together with old friends. This fully shows that the combination of the big screen experience represented by IMAX and the diverse film content can jointly create an irreplaceable and truly phenomenal entertainment and social experience, "said Meng Danqing, CEO of IMAX China." Congratulations to our partner Dongying Animation and Road Painting Film and Television, and look forward to the slam dunk and create more box office achievements. "

　

"Slam Dunk Master" was directed by the original author himself and served as a screenwriter. In the mid-1990s, the animation of slam dunk was broadcast on TV stations all over China, which became an indelible childhood memory for generations.

　

With the continued popularity of Slam Dunk, IMAX China Cinema will also usher in one of the May Day holiday schedules with the richest film types. Will land in IMAX theaters on April 28. The final chapter of the series (May 5) and the popular action movie (May 17) specially filmed by IMAX will be released after the festival. The new DC work just announced will also appear on the IMAX big screen on June 16th.

National Development and Investment Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as SDIC) vigorously promotes the construction of the equity director system, and makes great efforts to improve the system, build a good team and strengthen support, and strive to promote the board of directors of subsidiaries to play a good role in business decision-making and realize the high-quality development of enterprises.

Strengthening top-level design and consolidating the foundation of equity director system

Clarify the reform ideas. Based on the requirements of perfecting the modern enterprise system with China characteristics, combined with the actual management and control of state-owned capital investment companies, this paper explores the overall thinking and implementation path of the "11133" equity director system reform. That is to build a perfect management system of equity directors, build a team of full-time and part-time equity directors with good professional quality, strong decision-making ability and high comprehensive quality, establish a coordinated, professional and efficient support and guarantee mechanism for equity directors to perform their duties, promote the transformation of equity directors to specialization, professionalism and marketization, and be a good proponent of decision-making suggestions, a transmitter of major shareholders’ intentions and a promoter of enterprise development.

Improve the institutional system. According to the structure of "basic system+special system+work guidelines", a management system of equity directors is formed, which takes the Interim Measures for the Management of Equity Directors as the basic specification, the Interim Measures for the Management of Proposals and the Detailed Rules for the Work of Equity Directors as the procedural specification, and takes the Legal Guidelines for Performing Duties, the Compilation of Laws and Regulations for Performing Duties, the List of Legal Rights and Obligations and the Guidelines for Performing Duties as the operational guidance, so as to realize the selection and performance of personnel.

Pay close attention to system implementation. Establish a closed-loop mechanism of "evaluation-feedback-rectification" to ensure the implementation of the system. From the group headquarters, equity directors, subsidiaries and other three dimensions, the evaluation factor tables are compiled respectively. Through consulting the ledger, interviewing one by one, questionnaire survey, discussion and exchange, etc., the implementation of the relevant system of equity directors management in subsidiaries is evaluated regularly, so as to fully understand the performance guarantee of equity directors in subsidiaries, find out the existing problems, and ensure the implementation of the system in place and continuously improve the service level of equity directors’ performance guarantee through feedback notification and supervision and rectification.

Focus on perfecting the mechanism and strengthening the construction of the team of equity directors

Continuously optimize the structure. Adhere to the selection of the best, in accordance with the principles of matching the best, penetrating the post, matching people and posts, being active and steady, based on the functional orientation and business characteristics of state-owned capital investment companies, adhere to the coexistence of full-time and part-time jobs, and gradually form a pattern of full-time as the mainstay and part-time as the supplement. Appropriately increase the number of young, high-quality and compound full-time equity directors, enrich the team of full-time equity directors, reverse the traditional impression that full-time equity directors are old and second-line, and promote the full play of full-time equity directors. Up to now, there are 43 equity directors in the headquarters, including 12 full-time equity directors and 31 part-time equity directors, who are generally transferred from the director-level leaders of the headquarters department or the chairman and general manager of subsidiaries. The average age of full-time equity directors is 54, and the youngest is 45.

Insist on selecting the best and matching the strong. According to the board structure of subsidiaries and the allocation of directors’ seats, and in combination with the actual situation of subsidiaries, the "Selection Scheme for Full-time Equity Directors of the Company in 2021-2022" was formulated to clarify the requirements for the allocation of equity directors. According to their biographical background, equity directors are divided into two categories: business management and professional management. The business management category refers to those who are familiar with and have experience in enterprise operation, while the professional management category mainly refers to those who have experience in strategic investment, operation management, financial auditing, risk compliance and other fields (such as manpower, the party and the masses). On the basis of clarifying the allocation principle of "at least one full-time equity director for each subsidiary", the reform, development and business management needs of subsidiaries are comprehensively considered. In order to give full play to the supporting and empowering role of the headquarters of state-owned capital investment companies, investment enterprises that have strategic support or significant profit contribution to the development of the group are managed as important investment enterprises, and "list management" and dynamic adjustment are implemented. On the premise that the relationship between enterprise equity and management remains unchanged, the headquarters appoints not less than one-third of the directors.

Innovative performance training. In order to improve the performance ability of equity directors, this paper systematically sorts out the eight key qualities that equity directors should possess, and constructs a general competency model composed of four key qualities: cooperative communication, compliance and responsibility, analysis and judgment, and strategic decision-making, and a professional competency model composed of four key qualities: financial analysis, risk control, investment ability and supervision. On this basis, we should adhere to both "going out" and "bringing in", pay equal attention to professional knowledge and practical experience, and synchronize market practices and management requirements, and innovatively design a training course system for improving the performance ability of equity directors, which consists of two modules: theoretical study and performance practice. Theoretical learning modules include professional courses such as strategic development, financial management, risk control, investment merger and acquisition, personnel management, and governance control courses such as corporate governance and state-owned enterprise reform; The practice module of duty performance includes special learning courses such as industry frontier and company system, and experience exchange courses such as directors’ duty performance. Set up a discussion and exchange platform "Directors’ Exchange" for equity directors, organize "face-to-face" discussion and "close communication" between equity directors and outstanding peers outside the group, such as Central Huijin Company, by means of irregular seminars, theme training and internal and external exchanges, and exchange professional experience closely around practical issues, so as to achieve the expected effect of learning from experience, broadening horizons and inspiring ideas, and effectively improve the performance ability of equity directors.

Strengthen the performance of duties. On the basis of clarifying the rights and responsibilities of equity directors, we will explore the "2+2+1" working mechanism that runs through the decision-making process to further standardize the rights and responsibilities of equity directors. Establish two mechanisms: communication and coordination between the leaders before decision-making and regular meetings of equity directors, with full-time equity directors as the leaders to do internal communication, and organize equity directors to understand the company’s requirements, exchange their performance experiences and study major issues through regular meetings. Improve the two mechanisms of full-time equity directors’ participation and investigation in decision-making, clarify the requirements of participation scope, quantity and quality of investigation reports, and promote full-time equity directors to understand the enterprise situation in a timely and in-depth manner. Improve the reporting mechanism after decision-making, clarify the submission process and specific requirements of special reports, research reports, research reports and debriefing reports, smooth reporting channels, and protect the company’s right to know.

Strengthen incentives and constraints. Improve the assessment indicators of full-time equity directors, refine the performance tasks of full-time equity directors into assessment contents, expand the assessment subjects, optimize the assessment weights, and highlight performance orientation. The assessment subjects include the relevant leaders of the party group (with a weight of 20%), the centralized management department of equity directors (with a weight of 15%), the human resources department and other five related departments (with a weight of 15%), the board members of the subsidiaries (with a weight of 30%), the members of the board of supervisors (with a weight of 10%) and the members of the management team (with a weight of 10%). Adhere to tolerance and correction at the same time, set up a fault-tolerant mechanism, clarify the circumstances of lighter, mitigated or exempted treatment while strictly investigating the responsibility, and create a good environment for equity directors to actively perform their duties.

Highlight system linkage and strengthen the performance guarantee of equity directors

Standardize the management of bills. Prepare the reference list and proposal document template for consideration by the board of directors of subsidiary enterprises, and promote the standardization of proposal management of subsidiary enterprises. Through the pilot of state-owned capital investment companies, we will vigorously promote the classification and authorization of "one enterprise and one policy" and clarify the boundaries of powers and responsibilities between parent and subsidiary companies. On this basis, further standardize the motion management process of the board of directors of subsidiaries. Divide the motions of the board of directors of subsidiaries into major issues and general issues. For major issues (that is, the matters involved in the motions need to be reported to the headquarters for decision-making), embed full-time equity directors into the company’s OA approval process. While ensuring the company’s decision-making power on major issues, the full-time equity directors are guaranteed to express their independent opinions in the company’s approval process, and the full-time equity directors are fully mobilized to perform their duties. The full-time equity directors participate in the voting according to the final decision of the headquarters. For the general matters proposal (that is, the matters involved in the proposal authorize the subsidiary enterprises to make decisions), the professional role of full-time equity directors should be given full play, and they should make decisions independently and be responsible for themselves, thus shortening the decision-making chain and improving the decision-making efficiency.

Strengthen support and guarantee. To achieve "three clarifications", that is, to clarify the responsibilities of the relevant functional departments of the company to provide professional support, to provide a path for equity directors to seek professional support, and to carry out timely publicity training for important systems or major special actions that need to be implemented by equity directors in performing their duties; Clarify the scope, requirements and specific processes of information sharing between companies and subsidiaries to equity directors, and share information on the operation and management of subsidiaries with equity directors through e-mail and opening information system accounts, so as to fully protect equity directors’ right to know; It is clear that the subsidiaries submit the important meeting plan of this year to the equity directors in the first quarter of each year, assist the full-time equity directors to formulate the annual research plan, designate special departments and personnel to provide service guarantee for the equity directors to perform their duties, timely implement the work requirements put forward by the equity directors, and do a thorough, detailed and practical job of supporting and ensuring the performance of the equity directors.

Facilitate the performance of duties. The information system for the management of equity directors is developed, which includes six modules: duty management, training management, investigation management, report management, board attendance management and professional support. It comprehensively covers management services such as duty performance, attendance, training, investigation, reports, proposals and professional support of equity directors, and realizes timely updating of duty performance information, checking duty performance data at any time and online handling of duty performance matters, thus promoting the information management of the whole process of duty performance of equity directors. In order to make it easier for equity directors, especially newly-appointed equity directors, to quickly understand and master the management requirements of the company and enter the state of performing their duties as soon as possible, the Guide for Equity Directors’ Performance of Duties was compiled, and at the same time, the relevant system documents and auxiliary materials for equity directors’ performance of duties were summarized and formed, making it convenient for equity directors to refer to and use at any time, realizing "one box in hand and performing their duties without worry", which greatly facilitated the effective work of equity directors.

[Editor: Wang Zhanchao]