Cost Comparison of Car Maintenance for 1.2T/1.6L//Hybrid Corolla

  Corolla has a history of 50 years since it was listed in 1966, and has undergone 10 changes. From the first generation of 1.1L, it gradually upgraded to 1.2L, 1.3L, 1.4L, 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L, 2.0L and even 2.4L in the North American market.

  As the latest domestic model, the 11th generation Corolla has four displacement options, 1.2T, 1.6L, 1.8L and 1.8L hybrid engines. Then, the maintenance cost of these four models in the later period must be the most concerned by users when buying a car. Is the turbine the most expensive to maintain? Dual-engine hybrid has the lowest fuel consumption? After reading the article, I believe you have your own decision. (Because the attention of 1.8L model is low, it is not discussed in this article.)

Home of the car

● Warranty/maintenance cycle

  Corolla’s entire vehicle is guaranteed for 3 years or 100,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, the warranty period of Corolla Twin Engine is 8 years or 200,000 kilometers (whichever comes first). In addition, since 2014, the maintenance cycle of Corolla has been extended from 5,000 km to 10,000 km.

Home of the car

  The maintenance cycle of naturally aspirated engine, hybrid engine and supercharged engine are all 10,000 kilometers. In actual maintenance, some 4S shops may recommend shortening the maintenance interval on the grounds of poor road conditions in China, but I think it is no problem to use fully synthetic 10,000 kilometers for maintenance once for general road conditions.

● Maintenance price

  It is rumored that the maintenance price of supercharged models is much more expensive than that of naturally aspirated models. This is not wrong, but it is not rigorous. Because supercharged vehicles usually have higher requirements for engine oil, at least semi-synthetic or all-synthetic engine oil should be used. Naturally aspirated vehicles have lower requirements for engine oil, and mineral oil can meet normal driving needs. But if you use the same synthetic engine oil, the maintenance price is almost the same.

Home of the car

Home of the car

  There is little difference in maintenance price among the three displacement models. The maintenance accessories of the 1.2T and twin-engine models are exactly the same (the oil consumption is slightly different, which can be ignored), and the 1.6L model is only different in the air filter, which is cheaper than the other two models in 32 yuan. Because the air filter element only needs to be replaced once every 40,000 kilometers within 60,000 kilometers, the total maintenance cost within 60,000 kilometers is only cheaper than that of supercharged and twin-engine models in 32 yuan.

  There is another detail. Because of the kinetic energy recovery system, the dual-engine model will have the function of lightly stepping on the brakes when driving at low speed. Therefore, the frequency of disc replacement is longer than other models.

● Fuel consumption

  According to the data of car home netizens’ word of mouth, the fuel consumption of the 1.2T model is.7.3L/100km, and the fuel consumption of 1.6L vehicle is8.1L/100km, the fuel consumption of twin-engine models is4.7L/100km (all comprehensive fuel consumption). It is worth mentioning that the motor operation of the twin engines can save a lot of fuel when driving under urban congested roads, while the fuel consumption is similar to that of ordinary gasoline vehicles when driving at high speed.

Home of the car

Corolla car cost   1.2T 1.6L Shuangqing price 527 yuan 527 yuan 527 yuan Total maintenance price of 60,000 kilometers 3408 yuan 3376 yuan 3408 yuan oil consumption 7.3L/100km 8.1L/100km 4.7L/100km Fuel cost per kilometer 0.47 yuan 0.52 yuan 0.3 yuan Total annual fuel cost 9359 yuan 10384 yuan 6025 yuan Note:Based on the oil price of 6.41 yuan /L, which is 20,000 kilometers per year.

  From the above data, the annual fuel cost difference between the 1.6L model with the highest fuel consumption and the twin-engine model with the lowest fuel consumption is about 4,000 yuan, and the 1.2T model is about 1000 yuan cheaper than the 1.6L model (calculated by driving 20,000 kilometers a year). The more kilometers you drive, the greater the fuel cost difference.

  The higher the oil price, the more obvious the advantages of dual-engine. Before the problems of short battery life and difficult charging of most pure electric vehicles are solved, the hybrid electric vehicle is the best "returning weapon".

● Summary

  Compared with the most concerned 1.2T GL (priced at 119,800 yuan) and the twin-engine 1.8L CVT Pioneer Edition (priced at 139,800 yuan), the twin-engine car is 20,000 yuan more expensive, and the configuration of engine anti-theft, head airbag, heat insulation glass,, and shift paddles is more fuel-efficient and quite cost-effective.

  I believe that after reading the article, everyone has a steelyard in mind. If your mileage exceeds 20,000 kilometers a year and your budget is sufficient, then the double engine is undoubtedly the best choice, and the low fuel consumption in the later period will make you return to your original position quickly. As for how to choose 1.2T and 1.6L, different people have different opinions. The advantage of 1.6L engine is that it has a large number of vehicles, and the later maintenance is convenient and easy, while the advantage of 1.2T engine is fuel economy and lower emissions. However, small-displacement turbines are the current trend. If I were you, I would choose the latter, because compared with the 1.6L model, it is only 2,000 yuan more expensive, and I enjoy the updated technology and environmentally-friendly low-carbon life. (Wen car home Wu Yuxi)

Beijing "Little Academician" solves life problems. There are also secrets in the plastic wrap.

Wang Sihan, Wang Peiyuan and Feng Liangda studied plastic wrap.

[Yellow axis and white axis plastic wrap should be distinguished]

When summer comes, watermelon has become a weapon for many families to relieve summer heat. Many people may have had this experience: watermelon can’t be eaten, wrapped in plastic wrap and put in the refrigerator for the next meal. Have you ever noticed the color of the shaft core of the plastic wrap used at home? Feng Liangda from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School found that the core of plastic wrap at home was white; And the core of the plastic wrap used in the watermelon stall near home is yellow. What’s the difference between plastic wrap with different shaft core colors? Which plastic wrap is better? Feng Liangda and his friends Wang Peiyuan and Wang Sihan launched an investigation together.

Under the guidance of parents and teachers, the three people learned through reading the materials that the raw material of white core plastic wrap is polyethylene PE, and the raw material of yellow core plastic wrap is PVC. As early as 2009, China issued the national standard of "Plastic Self-adhesive cling film for food", which covered the types of PEPVC cling film, and mentioned that "PVC cling film is only suitable for packaging fresh food such as vegetables and fruits that are not directly imported".

Three people used the equipment of the school and Xicheng Science and Technology Museum to carry out the combustion experiment, which verified the difference of the two materials. It was found that the solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the yellow shaft core was acidic, and after adding silver nitrate, the solution produced white precipitate, which indicated that the yellow shaft core plastic wrap contained chlorine. The solution that absorbed the gas released by the combustion of the white shaft core was neutral, and there was no precipitation after adding silver nitrate, indicating that it did not contain chlorine.

So, what is the actual use of different types of plastic wrap? The three people also chose 14 large supermarkets, 22 small supermarkets, 10 mobile stalls, 7 farmers’ markets and 27 families for investigation. The results showed that the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap in large supermarkets was 57.1%; In small supermarkets, mobile stalls and farmers’ markets, the utilization rate of white-axis plastic wrap is 0; 85.2% private families use white-axis plastic wrap.

At the same time, although most regular supermarkets can use plastic wrap correctly, the staff are not clear about the material specifications; Even among families with high qualified rate, only 59.3% of them know the requirements for proper use, and 40.7% know the material of plastic wrap. "It shows that many people don’t know what kind of plastic wrap to use, and many times they don’t notice that the merchants use yellow-core PVC plastic wrap for them."

To this end, the research team suggested that in the packaging of food plastic wrap, in addition to the material of plastic wrap, it is also necessary to indicate the application scope of plastic wrap, and at the same time, the temperature range of safe heating of different plastic wrap should be clarified to remind merchants and consumers to standardize their use. In addition, we should strengthen the inspection of food cling film for small supermarkets, farmers’ markets, fruit merchants and mobile food stalls, and formulate punishment measures for illegal use of cling film; At the same time, strengthen publicity, such as posting posters of plastic wrap at bus stops, subways, networks, supermarkets, shopping malls, etc., to publicize the differences in the use of plastic wrap, and promote the standardized production of plastic wrap through consumption supervision.

[Express envelopes cannot be "one size fits all"]

Li Xinyang, from the middle school affiliated to Beijing Normal University, is a "drama-chasing" expert. She always places an order online for any performance she wants to see. But every time she opens the express envelope, she will find that the big express envelope is a bit "overqualified" compared with the small performance notes.

After paying attention to this issue, Li Xinyang found that the phenomenon of "small content and big envelope" is not uncommon. In addition to her own performance tickets, when the credit card applied by her mother was delivered, it was also packed in a big express envelope. In fact, the waste of disposable products caused by express packaging has been paid attention to. According to public reports, in 2016, the number of materials used in express packaging in China was staggering-according to statistics, in 2016, about 3.2 billion woven bags, about 6.8 billion plastic bags, 3.7 billion packing boxes and 330 million rolls of adhesive tape were consumed … But in contrast, the unreasonable use of envelopes has not attracted the attention of society.

What is the current situation of using express envelopes over size? What are the reasons behind it? How to solve it? After communicating with the instructor, Li Xinyang decided to take this as his research topic.

Through the questionnaire survey, Li Xinyang found that 97.16% of the public had mailed the tickets by express mail, and 90.34% of them bought the tickets through the Internet. Express mail has become the first choice of the public. In addition, the use of express envelopes by the public is not limited to sending printed materials. In the process of using express envelopes, 59.09% of the public mailed documents, 55.11% of the public mailed invoices, 46.02% of the public mailed certificates, 39.77% of the public mailed books, 32.95% of the public mailed tickets for performances, 17.61% of the public mailed greeting cards, and 39.77% of them mailed cards.

The courier company mainly provides 324X229mm No.9 envelope; The actual measurement shows that the size of the general performance ticket is 80X200mm, and only the No.5 envelope of 220X110mm is needed. The size of the credit card is 54.0X85.6mm, and only the No.3 envelope of 176X125mm is needed. According to the survey, nearly 40% of the respondents think that the size of the express envelope is too large, and over 60% think that the size of the express envelope should be based on demand.

In the investigation of the mailer, Li Xinyang learned that if five different types of envelopes are required to be carried, most of the postal and courier parties said that they would be troubled by carrying trouble and increasing the load.

On the basis of investigation, Li Xinyang put forward his own suggestions. She believes that the State Postal Administration should issue technical specifications for the express delivery industry. For express delivery envelope manufacturers, they can design and produce express delivery envelopes with different patterns according to the different needs of the public while ensuring the basic specifications of express delivery envelopes. In addition, she suggested that courier companies should provide personalized services and prepare courier envelopes with reasonable sizes. For example, there are many printed materials such as documents mailed by enterprises, and envelope No.9 can be the main one; Prepare the No.5 express envelope suitable for the theater and ticketing business network. You can also increase the size of the pick-up in the courier company APP or WeChat smart applet, so that the courier can prepare the courier envelope with a convenient size in advance and reduce the burden on the courier.

At the same time, in her opinion, the cost of large envelopes and small envelopes should be different; If the public prepares their own envelopes, the mailing fee can be appropriately reduced. "I hope to attract more public attention to this phenomenon and work together to make due contributions to environmental protection."

[Restaurant self-service seasoning safety is worrying]

Liu Yifei from Beijing No.2 Experimental Primary School is a little gourmet, especially fond of rice noodles and barbecues. After eating too much, she began to find that in order to meet the different tastes of customers, such restaurants would equip their tables with self-help public seasonings such as Chili oil, soy sauce and vinegar. Once, after seeing the report that the hygienic condition of street stalls was worrying, she came up with the idea of investigating the self-service spices in restaurants.

After searching on the Internet, it is known that the microbial detection of single seasoning such as soy sauce and vinegar on the dining table is carried out according to the state standard of pre-packaging before unpacking; However, in the current National Standards for Food Safety, there is no hygienic evaluation standard for spicy spices and mixed seasonings such as pepper and salt and Chili sauce. After consulting experts from the Food and Drug Administration, Liu Yifei learned that for condiments on the table, the national regulations only clearly pointed out that self-service condiments could not detect pathogenic microorganisms, but more detailed microbial inspection standards were still lacking; At present, there is no corresponding operating standard for the sub-packaging of soy sauce vinegar.

So, is the seasoning easy to breed microorganisms? After consulting the experts in xuanwu hospital Bacteriology Room, she learned that the seasoning bottles in restaurants are frequently used, and if they are not cleaned and disinfected regularly, they will probably become "invisible killers" that endanger people’s health. Among them, there are three reasons that may lead to the pollution of spices: on the one hand, unclean packaging operation will lead to the pollution of spices at the source; On the other hand, the containers containing spices in restaurants are not clean, not cleaned and disinfected according to relevant regulations, and the sources of customers are complex, which leads to secondary pollution of spices; In addition, the self-service seasoning does not follow the preservation method stipulated by the manufacturer, and it is easy to cause the growth of pathogenic microorganisms in open containers, at room temperature and for a long time.

His own sampling experiment also confirmed the expert’s statement. Liu Yifei tested 24 seasonings from 8 restaurants: 8 sauces, the qualified rate of total colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%; Eight vinegar samples, the qualified rate of the total number of colonies was 25%, and the qualified rate of Escherichia coli was 50%. Intestinal pathogens were detected in one vinegar sample. Due to the lack of national hygiene standards, it is impossible to judge whether it belongs to the normal range, but mold was detected in 50% of spices, and intestinal pathogens were detected in one spice (Chili sauce).

In this regard, Liu Yifei suggested that relevant departments should further improve the scope of food microbial detection of seasonings, and include those that do not have hygienic standards at present, such as spicy spices and mixed seasonings, into the detection targets to supplement the standards; At the same time, the operating specifications, seasoning storage methods, container standardization and other aspects of the restaurant service personnel’s sub-packaging of spices into small containers will be included in the "Food Safety Operating Specifications for Catering Services", and supervision will be strengthened to promote the self-management and self-control of the catering service industry.

 

Source: Beijing Evening News reporter Niu Weikun

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Guangdong Province on Printing and Distributing Some Policies and Measures for Promoting the Employment and Entrepreneurship of Retired Soldi

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Guangdong Province

Notice of some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel

No.7 [2020] of Guangdong Government Office

People’s governments at the local level and listed, people’s governments of counties (cities, districts), departments and institutions directly under the provincial government:

  "Several policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province" have been agreed by the provincial people’s government and are hereby issued to you, please implement them conscientiously. Problems encountered in the implementation process, please report to the Provincial Department of Veterans Affairs.

General Office of Guangdong Provincial People’s Government

March 31, 2020

Some policies and measures to promote the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in Guangdong Province


  In order to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of retired military personnel, establish and improve the employment and entrepreneurship policy system for retired military personnel, increase the support for employment and entrepreneurship, and promote the high-quality full employment and successful entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in our province (including self-employed retired soldiers, self-employed demobilized military cadres and demobilized cadres), the following policies and measures are formulated.

  First, extensively carry out adaptive training

  (a) to carry out adaptability training for all staff.All the retired soldiers who are accepted and resettled in our province and meet the requirements are trained in adaptability, which is completed in principle within one month after the retired soldiers report for duty. Adaptive training focuses on ideological and political education, education of laws, regulations and policies, employment and entrepreneurship guidance, psychological counseling, etc. The provincial finance gives subsidies according to 1000 yuan per person, and the insufficient part is solved by local finance, which can be charged from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the vocational skills upgrading action.

  (2) Promote the forward movement of adaptive training.We will carry out in-depth activities of "sending policies to barracks", carry out career guidance for military personnel before retirement, and strengthen economic and social development and employment situation introduction, policy consultation, psychological adjustment, career planning, etc.

  Second, vigorously carry out skills training

  (3) Strengthen the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills.Retired soldiers who are willing to train and meet the requirements can choose to receive a free (tuition-free, accommodation-free and skill appraisal-free) employment and entrepreneurship skills training after retirement, and enjoy the living allowance during the training. The training period is generally not less than 3 months. Finance at all levels shall be guaranteed, which can be paid from the unemployment insurance fund extracted from the action of improving vocational skills. Training institutions are selected from qualified training institutions and vocational colleges, and can also be trained in cooperation with enterprises. Ex-servicemen can enjoy the above-mentioned preferential policies for employment and entrepreneurship skills training, and can also apply to participate in other vocational skills upgrading action plans and enjoy corresponding training benefits. Those who have obtained relevant certificates through training shall apply for subsidies according to regulations and shall not apply for them repeatedly.

  (four) to improve the effectiveness of employment and entrepreneurship skills training.Carry out "order", "orientation" and "fixed post" training, promote the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and promote modern apprenticeship system and new enterprise apprenticeship system. Encourage enterprises to carry out post-service training for ex-servicemen, and vigorously carry out skills training to meet job needs and development needs. Adhere to the "who trains and recommends employment", compact the responsibility and improve the success rate of employment.

  (five) to encourage participation in a variety of vocational skills training.In the key projects to improve vocational skills, such as "New Generation Industrial Workers Training", "Guangdong Technician", "Cantonese Cuisine Master", "Enterprise Apprenticeship Training", "Enterprise Workers’ Job Transfer Training" and "Rural Labor Force Precision Training", we will arrange a certain number of places to carry out training for retired military personnel, and vigorously support retired military personnel to participate in the training of workers’ dreams, rural entrepreneurial and innovative talents, youth employment and entrepreneurship training, unemployed personnel training, and entrepreneurship training in returning to the countryside.

  Third, support retired military personnel to upgrade their academic qualifications

  (six) support to participate in secondary and higher vocational education.Retired soldiers can participate in full-time secondary vocational education (including technical education) without trial within 2 years of retirement, and the provincial finance will give 2-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. Retired soldiers can pass the unified entrance examination in the whole province, or apply for higher vocational colleges (including technician colleges that have been included in higher vocational education according to the prescribed procedures) by single examination in schools. If they are admitted to higher vocational colleges within one year of retirement, register for admission and obtain full-time student status, the provincial finance will give 3-year financial subsidies to retired military students in economically underdeveloped areas at 7000 yuan per student per year. The above funds are used for tuition and miscellaneous fees, accommodation fees, internship fees, skill appraisal fees, living allowances, etc., and other areas are solved by local governments at the listed level.

  (seven) support to participate in undergraduate and above education in colleges and universities.Retired military personnel take part in the general college entrance examination, adult college entrance examination and postgraduate examination. Those who meet the requirements enjoy extra care and are given priority under the same conditions. During the period of service, those who have won the second class merit or above and meet the requirements for entering the examination may apply for exemption from the initial examination for master’s degree. Retired soldiers with general higher vocational (junior college) education can enroll in adult colleges without taking the test. Higher vocational (junior college) students are enlisted for compulsory military service and retired. After completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college), they take the entrance examination for undergraduate students in colleges and universities, and implement separate plans and separate admission scores. Higher vocational (junior college) students who have won the third-class merit (including third-class merit) or above during their compulsory military service will be admitted to the enrollment institutions and majors of undergraduate students in ordinary colleges and universities without examination after completing their studies in higher vocational (junior college).

  Retired for more than one year, admitted to higher vocational colleges, ordinary colleges with bachelor’s degree or above, registered for admission and obtained full-time student status. Those who meet the requirements will be funded according to the Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Aid Funds (Caikejiao [2019] No.19) issued by the Ministry of Finance and other five ministries and commissions.

  Fourth, improve the enthusiasm of education and training subjects

  (eight) to strengthen the management of education and training institutions.The establishment of retired military employment and entrepreneurship skills training and vocational education training institutions directory. Strengthen the evaluation of the training quality and the use of funds of training institutions, establish and improve the evaluation mechanism with the attendance rate, satisfaction and certificate acquisition of retired military students as the main content, and link it with the training qualifications and training funds allocation of training institutions. Encourage retired military students to participate in vocational skills appraisal and obtain relevant skills certificates.

  (9) Strengthen incentive measures.Relying on the training institutions with a large amount of education and training tasks, strong teachers’ ability, high quality of education and training, and good employment recommendation effect, we will build a provincial-level education and training (training) demonstration base for retired soldiers, which will be recognized once every two years, and the number of each recognition will not exceed 5, and the provincial finance will give a one-time award. Encourage the establishment of municipal education and training (training) demonstration bases. When verifying the total performance pay in vocational colleges, the unit that undertakes the training of employment and entrepreneurship skills of retired military personnel and secondary and higher vocational education can appropriately increase the proportion of the training workload of retired military personnel converted into the training workload of full-time students.

  (ten) support social forces to participate in education and training.Support enterprises, especially employees’ training centers of enterprises above designated size, to train veterans, and encourage enterprises and vocational colleges to jointly build training centers and teaching factories for veterans. Support social forces to carry out education, training and evaluation of retired military personnel. Explore the establishment of an education and training alliance for retired military personnel, and establish a training teacher library and entrepreneurial guidance team.

  V. Promoting multi-channel employment of retired military personnel

  (eleven) appropriately relax the recruitment (employment) conditions.Organs, enterprises, institutions, and social organizations, when recruiting and employing staff or workers, appropriately relax the professional, age, and academic qualifications of retired military personnel. The military service experience is regarded as grassroots work experience, and the length of service is calculated as the length of service. Under the same conditions, priority is given to recruiting and employing retired military personnel.

  (12) Increase the recruitment of civil servants.In the annual recruitment of civil servants, at least 400 indicators are arranged in the province, and positions are set up in coordination with university student village officials, "three supports and one support" and other service grassroots projects, and the recruitment is for retired university student soldiers (including those who have obtained academic qualifications after retirement). According to the national policy, a certain number of grass-roots civil servant positions are set up every year to recruit college graduates and retired soldiers who have served in the army for five years or more. When organizing the work in Selected Graduates, we should pay attention to selecting and transferring outstanding college students with service experience. Specially recruit special police professional people’s police from retired soldiers such as anti-terrorism special warfare.

  (13) Expand employment channels.Retired college soldiers with bachelor’s degree or above who participate in the special open recruitment of towns and institutions in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong can apply for a written test-free post, which is not limited by job titles, professional qualifications, working years, household registration and other conditions, and is given priority under the same conditions. In the "Touyan" project of grass-roots party organizations, priority should be given to training and selecting village party secretary from party member, a retired soldier, and attention should be paid to training and selecting village cadres from returning veterans. Select outstanding veterans to serve as full-time staff in the Party’s grass-roots organizations and urban and rural communities. Improve the proportion of retired military personnel recruited for service guarantee, security and other positions, and give priority to recruiting retired military personnel under the same conditions for auxiliary police positions. Guide state-owned enterprises and private enterprises to actively fulfill their social responsibilities and attract more retired military personnel to find jobs. Incorporate retired military personnel with employment difficulties into public welfare posts according to regulations. Units that receive retired military personnel shall give priority to retaining retired military personnel.

  (fourteen) the implementation of fiscal and tax incentives.Employers (except government agencies and institutions) who have absorbed the employment of retired military personnel within one year and the relevant personnel have been employed stably (signed labor contracts and participated in social insurance) for more than one year will be subsidized by employment subsidy funds at the standard of 10,000 yuan per person. Within the time specified by the state, if an enterprise recruits self-employed retired soldiers, signs a labor contract with them for more than one year and pays social insurance premiums according to law, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of recruits within three years (36 months) from the month when the labor contract is signed and social insurance premiums are paid, with the quota standard of 9,000 yuan per person per year. Newly-established enterprises for the employment of demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs (they must hold the employment certificates issued by troops at or above the division level), where the demobilized military cadres who choose their own jobs account for 60% or more of the total number of enterprises, the taxable services they provide will be exempted from value-added tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining the business license.

  (fifteen) the implementation of financial incentives.Small and micro enterprises that recruit newly retired military personnel and meet other application conditions can apply for business guarantee loans and enjoy loan interest subsidies. The loan amount shall be reasonably determined by the handling bank according to the policy and actual situation of the venture guarantee loan, with a maximum of 5 million yuan.

  Sixth, encourage entrepreneurship to drive employment

  (sixteen) to strengthen entrepreneurship guidance.Relying on professional training institutions, university science parks, creative spaces and online platforms, we will carry out entrepreneurship awareness education, entrepreneurship project guidance, business management training and other work for retired military personnel with entrepreneurial will, enhance entrepreneurial confidence and entrepreneurial ability, and enjoy entrepreneurship training subsidies according to regulations. Eligible retired military personnel participate in training courses for improving the quality of start-up business operators, and are given 10,000 yuan as required.

  (seventeen) to strengthen fiscal and taxation support.Within the time specified by the state, self-employed retired soldiers who are engaged in self-employment will be deducted from the actual value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and personal income tax within three years (36 months) with the limit of 14,400 yuan per household per year. Demobilized military cadres who are engaged in self-employment (must hold demobilized certificates issued by troops at or above the division level) shall be exempted from value-added tax and personal income tax within 3 years from the date of obtaining their business licenses. Ex-servicemen who successfully set up start-ups and have been operating normally for more than 6 months are eligible, and are given a one-time start-up grant of 10,000 yuan.

  (eighteen) to strengthen financial support.Eligible veterans can apply for a maximum of 300,000 yuan and a maximum of 3 years of business guarantee loans and interest subsidies; Partnership or start-up enterprises can implement "bundled" loans with a maximum of 300,000 yuan per person and a total loan of 3 million yuan. We will link the contributions of retired military personnel with financing credit information, encourage and support banks and insurance institutions to explore and launch financial products such as "military service loans" to support entrepreneurship, and provide preferential and convenient services such as interest rates and no guarantees. The establishment of small and medium-sized enterprises by retired military personnel is listed as the key service object of the financing platform for small and medium-sized enterprises, and priority is given to financing support such as credit enhancement.

  (nineteen) to strengthen business incubation support.Encourage government investment or social co-construction of the business incubation carrier to set up a retired military area, and support the construction of a retired military business incubation base (business park) in conditional areas. The province will focus on cultivating about 5 demonstration bases for veterans’ business incubation, and the provincial finance will give them a one-time award. For retired military start-ups who have settled in business incubation bases (business parks) sponsored by governments at all levels and relevant departments, the rent shall be reduced or exempted according to the proportion of not less than 80% in the first year, not less than 50% in the second year and not less than 20% in the third year. Ex-servicemen can apply for rent subsidies when starting a business, with the maximum of 6,000 yuan per year in the Pearl River Delta region and 4,000 yuan per year in other regions for up to 3 years.

  (twenty) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurial projects.Encourage and support retired military personnel to actively participate in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Vocational Skills Competition, Guangdong "Zhongchuang Cup" Innovation Competition, "Creating Youth" Guangdong Youth Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition and other entrepreneurial innovation activities. Encourage outstanding entrepreneurial projects of retired military personnel to apply for provincial-level outstanding entrepreneurial projects, and give 500,000-200,000 yuan to those that pass the evaluation. Guangdong Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund gives key support to the innovation and entrepreneurship projects of retired military personnel, and encourages social capital to set up veterans’ entrepreneurship funds.

  Seven, improve the ability and level of employment and entrepreneurship services.

  (twenty-one) to strengthen the support of entrepreneurship in rural areas.We will improve policies and measures to support retired military personnel to participate in rural revitalization, and promote retired military personnel to use their own advantages to participate in rural revitalization. Establish a docking platform for innovative and entrepreneurial resources for retired military personnel returning to the countryside, increase the training of agricultural professional skills, and encourage and guide retired military personnel to lead the establishment of new agricultural business entities such as farmers’ cooperatives.

  (twenty-two) support the improvement of the service system.Combined with the reform and construction of "digital government", we will build a service platform for employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel in the province. Public employment service agencies at all levels set up a window for retired soldiers or implement a priority system for retired soldiers to provide free services. Open up a "green channel" for veterans to start business registration, and provide "one-stop" business guidance and registration services. At all levels, listed counties (cities, districts) organize at least 2 special recruitment activities for retired soldiers every year. The establishment of retired military employment ledger, the implementation of real-name management, dynamic grasp of the employment situation, laid-off workers, timely included in the scope of re-employment assistance, re-employment is recommended first.

  (twenty-three) optimize human resources services.If the human resources service agency introduces retired military employees to key employment enterprises, and has been employed stably and participated in social insurance for more than 6 months, the employment subsidy fund will give employment introduction subsidies according to the 400 yuan per person. In the human resources service industrial park awards, the evaluation of "human resources service integrity demonstration institutions" and the evaluation of provincial demonstration employment poverty alleviation bases, the effectiveness of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel has been significantly tilted. Strengthen the management of human resources market order, severely crack down on illegal acts such as "black intermediary", strengthen labor security supervision, promote labor dispute mediation and arbitration, and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of retired military personnel.

  Viii. Strengthening safeguard measures

  (twenty-four) to strengthen supervision and assessment.The people’s governments at or above the county level should earnestly fulfill the main responsibility of promoting the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and strengthen organizational leadership and overall coordination. The employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel will be included in the assessment of the target responsibility system for promoting employment in the province, and will be included in the scope of verification and supervision of retired military personnel affairs, which will be an important basis for the selection of provincial model cities (counties). Units that have made outstanding contributions to the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel shall, under the same conditions, give priority to the evaluation or recommendation of participating model units for retired military personnel and double support model units.

  (twenty-five) to strengthen financial security.Strengthen the education and training of retired military personnel and the funding guarantee for employment and entrepreneurship, and incorporate them into the fiscal budget. The provincial finance co-ordinates the central and provincial financial subsidy funds for the education and training of retired soldiers, employment and entrepreneurship. Actively introduce social funds to form a diversified funding guarantee pattern.

  (twenty-six) to strengthen publicity and guidance.Vigorously publicize the advanced models of retired military personnel’s employment and entrepreneurship, as well as the outstanding deeds of all walks of life who care about and support the employment and entrepreneurship of retired military personnel, and pay attention to recommending and selecting retired military personnel who have made contributions in all walks of life in recognition of outstanding Communist party member, model workers, the May 1 ST Labor Medal and the May 4 th Medal, so as to create a good social atmosphere for retired military personnel to find jobs and start businesses.

National marriage registration data in the second quarter: marriage and divorce increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

  On September 15th, the website of the Ministry of Civil Affairs published the statistics of civil affairs in the second quarter of 2023. Data show that in the second quarter of this year (2023), there were 1.781 million couples of marriage registration and 676,000 couples of divorce registration nationwide.

  Compared with the first quarter of this year, the number of marriage registrations in the second quarter of this year decreased by 366,000 pairs, and the number of divorce registrations increased by 35,000 pairs. Compared with the same period in the second quarter of last year, the two data increased by 156,000 pairs and 178,000 pairs respectively.

  In recent years, the news that the number of marriages nationwide has reached a new low has aroused widespread concern.

  According to statistics from the Ministry of Civil Affairs, China’s marriage data began to decline year by year in 2014, with 13.4693 million couples in 2013, falling below the 10 million couples mark in 2019 and 7.636 million couples in 2021, falling below the 8 million couples mark. In 2022, the number of marriage registrations nationwide was 6.833 million, a decrease of 803,000 couples or about 10.5% compared with the previous year.

Measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control

Order of the Ministry of Public Security of the People’s Republic of China

No.51

  The measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control have been adopted at the executive meeting of the Minister of Public Security on March 30, 2000, and are hereby promulgated.

Minister of Public Security Jia Chunwang

April 26th, 2000

    

Measures for the administration of computer virus prevention and control

  Article 1 In order to strengthen the prevention and control of computer viruses, protect the security of computer information systems, and ensure the application and development of computers, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems.

  Article 2 The term "computer virus" as mentioned in these Measures refers to a set of computer instructions or program codes that are compiled or inserted into computer programs, destroy computer functions or data, affect the use of computers, and can replicate themselves.

  Article 3 These Measures shall apply to the prevention and control of computer viruses in computer information systems and computers not connected to the Internet in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Article 4 The public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security is in charge of the prevention and control of computer viruses throughout the country.

  Local public security organs at all levels are specifically responsible for the prevention and control of computer viruses within their respective administrative areas.

  Article 5 No unit or individual may produce computer viruses.

  Article 6 No unit or individual may commit any of the following acts of spreading computer viruses:

  (1) intentionally importing computer viruses, endangering the security of computer information systems;

  (2) Providing files, software and media containing computer viruses to others;

  (3) Selling, renting or giving away media containing computer viruses;

  (four) other acts of spreading computer viruses.

  Article 7 No unit or individual may publish a false computer virus epidemic to the society.

  Article 8 Units engaged in the production of computer virus prevention products shall submit virus samples to the computer virus prevention product testing institutions approved by the public information network safety supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security in a timely manner.

  Ninth computer virus prevention and control products testing institutions shall timely analyze and confirm the submitted virus samples, and report the confirmation results to the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

  Article 10 The identification of computer viruses shall be undertaken by the institutions approved by the public information network security supervision department of the Ministry of Public Security.

  Eleventh units using computer information systems shall perform the following duties in the prevention and control of computer viruses:

  (a) the establishment of the unit’s computer virus prevention and control management system;

  (two) to take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

  (three) to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

  (four) timely detection and removal of computer viruses in computer information systems, and keep records of detection and removal;

  (five) the use of computer virus prevention products with a sales license for computer information system security products;

  (six) to report to the public security organ in a timely manner the major accidents caused by computer viruses, such as the paralysis of computer information systems and the serious destruction of programs and data, and to protect the scene.

  Article 12 Any unit or individual shall conduct computer virus detection when downloading programs and data from computer information networks or purchasing, maintaining or borrowing computer equipment.

  Thirteenth any unit or individual sales, complimentary computer virus prevention products, should have a sales license for computer information system security products, and labeled "sales license".

  Fourteenth units and individuals engaged in the production, sale, lease and maintenance of computer equipment or media shall carry out computer virus detection and removal work on computer equipment or media, and keep records of detection and removal.

  Fifteenth any unit or individual shall accept the supervision, inspection and guidance of the public security organs on the prevention and control of computer viruses.

  Sixteenth in non-business activities in violation of the provisions of article fifth, article sixth, second, third and fourth acts, the public security organs shall impose a fine of one thousand yuan.

  In business activities, if there is any violation of the provisions of Article 5 and Article 6, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4, and there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 10,000 yuan on the unit and a fine of not more than 5,000 yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

  In violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 6 of these Measures, it shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 23 of the Regulations on the Security Protection of Computer Information Systems in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

  Seventeenth in violation of the provisions of Article 7 and Article 8 of these measures, the public security organ shall impose a fine of not more than 1,000 yuan on the unit, and impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on the person in charge and the person directly responsible; Impose a fine of not more than 500 yuan on individuals.

  Eighteenth in violation of the provisions of article ninth of these measures, the public security organ shall give a warning and order it to make corrections within a time limit; If no correction is made within the time limit, the testing qualification of the testing institution for computer virus prevention and control products shall be cancelled.

  Nineteenth computer information system users have one of the following acts, by the public security organs shall be given a warning and ordered to make corrections within a time limit according to the situation; If no correction is made within the time limit, a fine of 1,000 yuan shall be imposed on the unit, and a fine of 500 yuan shall be imposed on the person in charge and the person directly responsible:

  (a) did not establish the unit computer virus prevention and control management system;

  (two) did not take computer virus security technology prevention and control measures;

  (3) Failing to educate and train the users of the computer information system of the unit on computer virus prevention;

  (4) Failing to detect and eliminate computer viruses in the computer information system in time, thus causing harm to the computer information system;

  (5) Failing to use the computer virus prevention products with the sales license for special products for computer information system security, thus causing harm to the computer information system.

  Twentieth in violation of the provisions of article fourteenth of these measures, there is no illegal income, the public security organ shall impose a fine of ten thousand yuan on the unit and a fine of five thousand yuan on the individual; If there is illegal income, a fine of less than three times the illegal income shall be imposed, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30 thousand yuan.

  Twenty-first the term "computer virus epidemic" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the report or forecast of the time, scope, damage characteristics and damage consequences of a certain computer virus.

  The term "media" as mentioned in these Measures refers to computer floppy disks, hard disks, magnetic tapes, optical disks, etc.

  Article 22 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

Located in the central area of Licun! Publicity of the latest design scheme of Wuyue Square in Licang District

Public Network reporter Zhou Wanyu reports from Qingdao

On the 11th, Qingdao Natural Resources and Planning Bureau released the latest "Pre-approval Publicity of Commercial Building Construction Project Design Scheme of plot LC0201-43 in Licang District". The project is located in the north of Heilongjiang Middle Road and west of Ganquan Road in Licang District, and Qingdao Haijing Hengchuang Real Estate Co., Ltd. is responsible for the construction.

According to the planning, the west side of the project is the residential area under construction-Yungu Jinmaofu, the north side is the commercial office land under construction, the southeast side is Chengjiaojia Road, and the east side is Haier Road Station of Metro Line 3. The total land area is about 2.88 hectares, including the existing commercial building (with a total construction area of 29,652.87 square meters) and a proposed commercial building. The proposed commercial building has five floors above ground (six floors locally) and three floors underground, with a total construction area of about 107,300 square meters, including 61,100 square meters above ground and 46,200 square meters underground. The design scheme of the proposed commercial building construction project was announced this time.

It is reported that in December, 2023, Xincheng Jianguan successfully signed a contract with Qingdao Junyi Holding Group & China Jinmao Investment Management Group, which ushered in the presence of Wuyue Plaza, a holding company of Xincheng, and brought Qingdao citizens a "one-stop fashion and quality shopping center" experience.

Li Wanjun

  CCTV News:Li Wanjun, male, born in October 1968, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, welder of CRRC Changchun Railway Passenger Car Co., Ltd.

  Li Wanjun has participated in the trial-production welding of the first parts of dozens of bogies for urban rail cars and multiple units in China, summarized and formulated more than 30 kinds of bogies welding specifications and operation methods, and tackled more than 150 technical problems, of which 27 won national patents. More than 30 bogie welding operation methods, such as his "gun-dragging right welding method", have saved money and created more than 80 million yuan for enterprises.

  Honors won: National Model Worker, National Excellent Communist party member, National May 1st Medal, National Technical Expert, Chinese Skills Award, Top 10 "Touching China" in 2016, Special Model Worker in Jilin Province.

  Li Wanjun, male, born in 1968, Han nationality, party member of the Communist Party of China, senior worker technician, and chief operator of CRRC Changke Co., Ltd., joined the work in the former Changchun Bus Factory in August 1987. He always stuck to the welding post of railway passenger car bogies, worked hard and overcame difficulties, and quickly became a technical expert in the welding field of the company. He won the first place in the appearance of welding samples in the 2005 National Welder Skills Competition, and successively in 1997.

  With the successful operation of "Fuxing", a 350km/h China high-speed railway, China high-speed railway has become a beautiful scenery in the world. In less than 10 years, China has gone through 40 years of development of high-speed railways in the world. Chinese CRRC skilled workers who showed their talents in the production of high-speed EMUs with world-class technology were praised by Premier Li Keqiang as "the first generation of high-speed rail workers in China". In this glorious team, the national model workers — — Li Wanjun, with his superb welding technology and professionalism, has made important contributions to the development of China’s high-speed rail industry and is known as the "master of high-speed rail welding".

  First, explore and innovate, and show your talents again and again

  Bogie manufacturing technology is one of the nine core technologies of high-speed EMU. One of the main reasons why China’s high-speed EMUs can run at such a high speed is that our bogie technology has made a major breakthrough. Li Wanjun worked in the welding position of the bogie. He has participated in the first trial-production welding of dozens of bogies of urban rail cars and multiple units in China, summarized and formulated more than 30 kinds of bogies welding specifications and operation methods, and tackled more than 150 technical problems, of which 27 won national patents.

  As the main model of the sixth national railway speed increase, the EMU with a speed of 250 kilometers per hour was trial-produced in Changke Co., Ltd. Because the bogie ring has to bear the weight of the car body weighing 50 tons, it has become the key part of the high-speed EMU manufacturing, and its welding quality requirements are extremely high. At the initial stage of trial production, due to the large number of welding sections, serious quality problems such as non-fusion of welded joints are prone to occur, which has temporarily become a bottleneck restricting bogie production. At the critical moment, Li Wanjun finally found out the "seven-step operation method of girth welding" with great strength, which was well formed and high in quality, and successfully broke through the key of mass production. This "unique skill", which surprised foreign experts, has been incorporated into the production process.

  CRRC introduced the technology of high-speed EMU with a speed of 350km/h from Siemens, Germany. Because the foreign side has not had such a high-speed operation precedent before, bogie manufacturing has become a joint research topic for both sides. With the great trust of leaders, Li Wanjun participated in the expert group of bogie welding procedure qualification, and played a special role of highly skilled personnel. Taking the relevant data obtained from trial production in Li Wanjun as an important reference, the Welding Specification for Ultra-high-speed Bogies compiled by enterprises has solved the big problems in guiding mass production.

  At the beginning of 2015, the company trial-produced the first standardized EMU (Fuxing EMU) in China. Many joints of bogies were never contacted by employees. Among them, the irregular welds of the torsion bar seat of the bogie side beam and the slope welds of the connecting interface of the transverse beam have extremely high quality requirements, and the radiographic inspection must be zero defects, and no defects are allowed. Because there are too many joints of irregular welds, it is easy to cause welding defects, which becomes a bottleneck problem that restricts the smooth production. Li Wanjun-based research team, after repeated argumentation and experiments, finally summed up an efficient and scientific welding method. They crossed the operation techniques of flat welding, vertical welding and downhill welding to successfully overcome this welding problem, and summarized the operation method to guide employees to complete this welding work.

  At the beginning of 2016, Li Wanjun led the studio members to successfully complete 31 process evaluations of thick plate welding of new york metro bogies in the United States, providing reliable welding specifications and operating basis for trial production of 40mm thick plate bogies in China. At the beginning of 2017, on this basis, Li Wanjun personally participated in the trial production of four American new york bogies, and passed the certification of American welding experts. On June 27, 2018, Changke Co., Ltd. became the first production unit in China to successfully obtain the production qualification of American new york subway bogies.

  With superb welding technology, Li Wanjun has overcome one technical difficulty after another by participating in the production of dozens of high-speed cars, railway passenger cars, urban rail cars and trains exported to Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Brazil, Thailand, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia and other countries.

  Second, study hard and practice hard to create innovative skills.

  Li Wanjun’s achievements in his post are not accidental. In the long-term work of 31 years, he is diligent in research and innovation, and has developed excellent welding skills. He also holds six international welder (technician) qualification certificates for carbon steel and stainless steel welding. Argon arc welding, carbon dioxide gas shielded welding, MAG welding, TIG welding and other welding methods, flat, vertical, horizontal, upward and pipe welding shapes and positions, he is proficient in everything.

  Li Wanjun invented the "new electrode holder" according to the welding characteristics of dissimilar metal materials, which has obtained the national patent and been popularized. In 2012, Li Wanjun summarized more than 30 bogie welding operation methods, such as "gun-dragging right welding method", according to the special requirements of Australian stainless steel double-deck railway passenger car bogie welding, which were widely used in production, saving funds and creating more than 80 million yuan for enterprises.

  Li Wanjun used argon arc welding method for the first time in welding the girth of single-layer railway passenger car bogies exported to Iran, and successfully summarized a set of welding operation steps, thus filling the gap of argon arc welding for the girth of railway passenger car bogies in China, and also providing valuable experience for the development and production of new high-speed rail in China in the future.

  Third, carefully cultivate and create a "training miracle"

  Cultivating new forces for the production of high-speed EMU is another great contribution of Li Wanjun to the high-speed rail manufacturing in China. In order to ensure the smooth production of EMUs with speeds of 250km/h and 350km/h, and the trial production of ultra-high-speed EMUs with speeds of 380km/h, Li Wanjun shoulders the heavy responsibility of training back-up skilled workers for enterprises. In less than two years from 2008 to 2009, while working, he compiled teaching materials and undertook training tasks, creating a "training miracle" in which more than 400 new workers all obtained the international welder qualification certificate six months in advance. His carefully written teaching materials, such as carbon dioxide gas shielded welding flat butt joint, one-sided welding and double-sided forming welding technology, are easy to understand and well received by employees.

  Since 2010, Li Wanjun took the lead in setting up the company’s welder chief operator studio and served as the person in charge. Through the platform of the studio, he set up a senior welder class and a senior riveting class in Changke Co., Ltd., and adopted the training mode of "big" and "small" interspersed with "horizontal" and "vertical" for welders, organized more than 400 centralized trainings, trained more than 20,000 welders and obtained more than 4,000 international and domestic welder qualification certificates.

  In order to give full play to the skill inheritance function of "Model Worker Innovation Studio", Li Wanjun led the studio members to undertake the welder skill exchange and inheritance activities in Jilin Province and Changchun City, including China FAW, and formed resource sharing, training high-skilled talents for 15 times, totaling more than 1,500 times. In August, 2012, under the organization of provincial and municipal trade unions, he also participated in the activities of high-skilled talents going to Xinjiang for technical assistance, and held a superb feast for more than 400 skilled workers in Altay, Brzin, Habahe, Jimunai and Fuyun, which made the spirit of model workers take root thousands of miles away. In 2012, he was awarded the "Li Wanjun National Skill Master Studio" by the Ministry of Personnel. In 2014, he was awarded the "Model Worker Innovation Studio" by the Jilin Provincial Federation of Trade Unions and the All-China Federation of Trade Unions respectively. He himself was awarded the excellent model worker with high skills by the Changchun Municipal Federation of Trade Unions for many times.

  Among his apprentices, 20 were awarded the title of inspection-free employees and post experts, and 8 were awarded the title of the first batch of chief technicians in Jilin Province. Disciples He Yan, Wang Shangeng and Dong Zemin won the third place in the 2013 Changchun Welder Competition respectively, Sun Weipeng, Park Dongyue and Zhang Ye won the first, third and fourth place in the 2014 Changchun Welder Competition respectively, and Wang Shangeng and He Yan won the second and third place in the 2015 Jilin Welder Competition respectively and were awarded the May 1st Labor Medal of Jilin Province. In June 2018, Apprentices Wang Shangeng and He Yan won the first place in the aluminum alloy welding and exhibition competition of the International Jiake Cup Welder Competition respectively. On April 28th, 2015, Li Wanjun was gloriously elected as the national model worker, and read the proposal to the broad masses of workers in the Great Hall of the People on behalf of all the model workers, and was personally awarded by the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

  Li Wanjun also took an active part in public welfare activities after work. In June 2013, he visited poor students in Yongxing Street, Jingyue Development Zone, Changchun City, and subsidized tuition in 1000 yuan. In March 2014, he visited orphans in Jilin Province orphanage and exchanged personal growth experiences with students. In May 2014, Li Wanjun was awarded the title of the first batch of "Jilin Good People" by the Jilin Provincial Party Committee, and was selected into the "China Good People List" in July of the same year.

  He has grown from an ordinary welder to an expert in high-speed rail welding in China, and has successively won "Changchun Special Model Worker", "Jilin Special Model Worker", "Jilin Senior Expert", "the State Council Government Allowance", "National May 1st Medal", "National Technical Expert", "Chinese Skill Award", "National Model Worker", "National Excellent Communist party member" and "Touching China" in 2016.

Four male peacocks were plucked by tourists and suffered from "depression" because they lost their beautiful tail feathers.

  CCTV News:During the "May Day" holiday, the news channel reported that four male peacocks were plucked by tourists and went on a hunger strike because of depression. So, a few days later, did the depressed peacocks get better?

  Recently, the peacocks in Zhuyuwan Scenic Spot Zoo in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province were somewhat worried. According to the keeper, four of the male peacocks suffered from "depression".

  It is not difficult to see that these "depressed" male peacocks have similar symptoms on their bodies. The long tail feathers that should have been gone, and this one is even bald. Is their "depression" related to these strange conditions?

  Beautiful tail feathers are an important magic weapon for the success of male peacocks’ courtship, because this season is a season for peacocks to courtship. Peacock courtship wins the hearts of female peacocks by showing its most beautiful side, which means that it has no tail feathers this season, and it may lose its mating rights this year and this season, and it will not be able to reproduce its next generation.

  The person in charge of the zoo said that in order to allow tourists to watch the peacocks more closely, they specially built this peacock garden during the National Day last year, and the peacocks in the park met the tourists in the form of free-range. After the Qingming Festival in April this year, more and more tourists came to visit, and the staff found that some people began to make uncivilized moves towards peacocks.

  Peacock whose tail feathers have been plucked will not only bleed, but also cause infection, leading to the decline of physical function. The breeder can only isolate them temporarily, and help them recover slowly by applying anti-inflammatory drugs and feeding vitamin C. However, even if the wounds of the body can heal, their mental trauma will not be calmed for a long time.

  Wen Liang, the person in charge of Yangzhou Wildlife Rescue Center, said that the symptoms of depression in animals are similar to those in humans. Humans have psychological experts to treat them with drugs and so on, but animals don’t, because animals can’t communicate directly with people. Therefore, prevention in this area depends on this breeder to take care of them carefully, give them a quiet environment and slowly relieve stress.

  At present, four plucked male peacocks are still in a "depressed" state, and the breeder said that if they can grow new tail feathers in winter, they may fully recover. These peacocks are not the only animals that have been hurt in the zoo. There have been fawns who died of stomach tumors because of eating plastic bags thrown by tourists by mistake, and kangaroos who were chased by tourists were scared and ran, hitting the wall and knocking off their front teeth. "Close contact between tourists and animals" is becoming a new attempt of more zoos. While enjoying the interesting communication with animals, people should not forget the "shape". And the relevant departments jointly establish an efficient and powerful supervision system, which may allow such "close contact" to continue.

Eight years after the release of A Dog’s Purpose, dogs moved the world again.

1905 movie network news The only film of Meng Chong’s healing series in spring will land on the mainland big screen on March 3. The film is directed by Lars Holstrom, who was nominated for the best director of the Academy Awards twice. It tells the story of the dog Bailey who has been reborn many times and finally returned to his original owner. The film released a word-of-mouth video today, and the audience praised it and strongly recommended it, lamenting the warmth of dogs and human beings. The eight highlights of the film are revealed together, bringing a healing warmth to the spring, which makes people smile with tears in their eyes.


Audience media received rave reviews, laughter and tears, Qi Fei.


In the word-of-mouth video, many viewers who watched the film in advance expressed their love for the film unabashedly after watching it. The film critic dreamed of a crow and said, "Every pet is a destiny takes a hand’s elf. The director is too good at shooting dogs, crossing life and death just to meet you, and every experience is so touching. " Some netizens said: "The film was so funny that it made people laugh and moved to tears. At the end, there was applause in the theater. This is the first time." Some viewers even described the film as "a masterpiece of healing". The reporter of Time Network felt that this film "can touch the softest emotion in people’s hearts at once", and some media commented sharply that "the film seems to be talking about dog life, rather than life. Loneliness is always the norm, and I am very glad to meet you in this life. " The film "A Dog’s Purpose" will officially land in major cinemas across the country on March 3rd. With the story of texture and temperature, this film will also become a rare warm-hearted masterpiece in spring.


The only soul healing movie in the same period, the dog takes the lead, not abusing the heart, but warming the heart.


With the coming of blockbusters, the China film industry officially started the Hollywood blockbuster month model in March. After being bombarded by gorgeous special effects of various blockbusters, the audience is inevitably tired of aesthetics. As the only warm-hearted healing work in the same period, A Dog’s Purpose has made the audience feel refreshed by the strong sound and visual effects for a long time, and it has a kind of comfort and comfort. This warm-hearted work has become a clean stream among many Hollywood blockbusters with its warm and soft temperament. It truly depicts the warm memories of dogs and human beings. Compared with a series of films focusing on heart abuse, such as "Romance between Men and Dogs 2", "A Dog’s Purpose" warms the heart without heart abuse, and is warm without emotion. It can be said that it is the only film in the same period that really hits people’s hearts and heals the soul.


Oscar-nominated directors devote themselves to directing a new interpretation after eight years.


A Dog’s Purpose was directed by Lars Holstrom, a famous Hollywood director. His films have always been famous for their delicate and rich emotional portrayal, and he was nominated for the Best Director Award twice. Compared with his famous films, the director was praised as "the best director in the world who can shoot dogs" because he built a world-famous Akita dog. After eight years, the director once again focused on dogs, and the target changed from one to four, from Jin Mao and De Mu to Keji and Saint Bernard. The fully upgraded dog lineup has completely become an encyclopedia of the dog world, and the brand-new experience brought by dogs has upgraded the warmth between dogs and people in geometric progression. The golden combination of the director who can shoot dogs best and the dog who can sell cute dogs best has made "A Dog’s Purpose" attract much attention since it started shooting. This landing in China naturally grabbed the attention of China fans.


Hollywood drama bone partner new generation Xiaohua strength lineup escort to ensure quality


The combination of the director and the dog actor is enough to make the fans excited, and in order to set off this interaction between people and dogs, the film also invites many powerful actors to join. Dennis Quaid, a famous Hollywood actor, plays middle-aged Ethan in the film. He has starred in classic films. Britt Robertson, the female No.1 who enjoys thousands of loves, plays Ethan’s first girlfriend. The fledgling star in the film can play opposite George Clooney, and its popularity in Hollywood can be seen; Josh Gad, the "Xuebao" in the film, has won the Annie Award for Best Animated Dubbing for his role. Presumably, every China movie fan has been made laugh by Xuebao, which he performed with all his strength. This time, the dubbing of the dog is to carry on selling cute. No matter which movie they appear in, the new generation of power, such an old play partner, is a combination of luxury and luxury, and they are willing to be big green leaves for dogs, which shows the extraordinary charm of dogs.


The theme of pets attracts attention to Meng Chong’s four lives and four lives.


Dogs have always been regarded as the most loyal friends of human beings and the first choice among many pets. Japan, Europe, America and other countries have made touching and unforgettable movies about pets, such as "Ten Agreements with Dogs", which have won good reputation and box office. This time, A Dog’s Purpose, with the unique setting of four generations of dogs, created a unique cute movie, which was not too emotional and tearful, and gave humans and dogs a more happy ending. While conveying positive values, it will heal the hearts of every pet owner. Based on W Bruce Cameron’s best-selling novel of the same name, the film tells the story of a dog, Bailey, who has been reborn many times, looking for different missions in the cycle of life, and finally returns to his original owner. Ethan, a little boy, saved Bailey with the help of his mother and brought him home. They were inseparable for more than ten years. Dogs have added more vitality to this family and become a bond to maintain the family’s emotions. The film tells everything, and it has a strong emotional power that is plain but can touch people’s hearts, which has aroused the emotional resonance of countless people! Some netizens said, "If you read the preview, you will be moved into a dog. You must take your family to see it once after the release!"!


People and pets stay with each other, focusing on reality and passing on love and responsibility.


The theme of film interpretation is not only the emotion and companionship between people and pets, but also reflects the core problem of the relationship between people and pets in real life. The world is big, and I only have you. Dogs give their all to their owners, but in today’s real life, our time with pets is very limited. The cute appearance of a dog often makes people make a decision to raise a dog in a moment. After the initial sweetness, there is a neglect of the dog for work. "A Dog’s Purpose" gives the warmest reminder of this kind of care for pets. Through the mouth of the hero’s mother in the film, the film says "Don’t keep a dog on impulse, but take care of it", which is full of positive energy. This warm human care teaches us to take responsibility, cherish the good time with dogs, and even smash the heavy keyword "responsibility" into the minds of fans in the most moist and silent way.


Dogs matchmaking when the matchmaker master and first love meet after many years to regain love. 


In addition, the film presents the main story line from the dog’s perspective, and at the same time tells the wonderful fate between the dog Bailey and the hero and heroine. Bailey helped Ethan, the young master, successfully strike up a conversation with the girl he liked. He also grew up from a cute puppy to a real golden retriever, bringing sweetness to the world of three. After decades of separation from his master and his first love, Bailey, the dog, reunited them for many years. In this era full of "fast food love", there is still sincere love that can stand the test of years. The film undoubtedly sets a good example for us who are eager to find true love.


People say goodbye to pets and become heavy tear gas. The dog’s "ten years of life" laughs with tears.


Ten years of mankind is a dog’s life. The conversion of dog and human age "ten years and a lifetime" is embarrassing. In the film, when the owner accompanied the dog to the end of his life, the desperate and helpless eyes and the subtle emotional changes that made people feel distressed were vividly reflected on the screen. The film does not avoid the pain of where will you go between human and dogs, but gives hope to everyone who has owned a pet with a novel setting. Dogs just changed their previous appearance, and will accompany their owners in a brand-new way to continue their love. This brand-new setting makes A Dog’s Purpose the most unique film of its kind, and it also gives dog lovers a brand-new understanding and feeling about this sad thing of where will you go. Tears bombs and warm-hearted bombs are bombarded alternately, which makes fans experience the ultimate experience of smiling with tears in their eyes.


It is reported that "A Dog’s Purpose" was directed by Lars Holstrom, and besides Josh Gad who voiced the dog, Peggy Lipton, Dennis Quaid and Britt Robertson also participated in the film. On March 3, the national cinema was released.

Data: 41.8℃! It’s melting! High temperature mode is on. Are you ready?

  Another example is Zhengzhou, which was outstanding in this high temperature process. Yesterday, the highest temperature reached 39.4℃, and it is predicted that the high temperature will continue at 35℃ in the next five days. It is worth noting that Zhengzhou had a high temperature of 35℃ for seven days before June. The first high temperature sunrise was on April 30th, and the highest temperature reached 40.8℃ on May 3rd, making it the earliest record of 40℃ in Zhengzhou since 1961 and a proper barbecue mode.

Daily distribution of monthly average high temperature in Zhengzhou from 2000 to 2019.

  Why is the temperature so high in May and June? Part of the reason may be related to global warming, but on the other hand, the temperature in the north is indeed easier to rise in May and June, which is related to the weather system that controls the area.

  Usually, the high temperature in the north in May and June is mainly controlled by the continental high pressure ridge. Under the control of the continental high pressure, downward flow prevails and the air is dry, so the atmospheric permeability is very strong, and the solar radiation can easily reach the ground, and the radiation temperature rise is very obvious. Therefore, it is easy to have a high temperature around noon, sometimes even reaching 40℃. At this time, the somatosensory sensation is mainly dry and hot. For example, in Zhengzhou, since 1961, there have been 26 days of high temperature above 40℃, including 18 days in May and June, accounting for nearly 70% of the total days; The high temperature above 42℃ has appeared for 4 days in total, accounting for 3 days in June.

  By July, with the subtropical high moving northward, the main influence system of high temperature in north and south is subtropical high. The water vapor in the subtropical high control area is relatively sufficient, the air humidity is high, and the body temperature is high, so people will feel stuffy. At this time, the high temperature in the south began to really exert its strength, and even lasted for more than a month. So this year’s high-temperature drama has just begun. Are you really ready?

(Editor: Su Yujun)