Department of Youth Sports, State General Administration of Sports

Under the guidance of the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration, the first China Youth Football League sponsored by the China Football Association allowed various mechanisms and forms of football series events through open events, which increased the participation of many parties and the selection of football reserve talents in a competitive environment. At the same time, it abandoned "championship" and returned to "competition for all", and made major innovative reforms in the design, implementation and promotion of competitions, which ushered in substantive breakthroughs and embodied distinctive features, and became a new symbol and a new model for promoting the deep integration of physical education and education in the new era.

First of all, the integration of sports and education is highlighted, and there are no barriers to the competition. There are 45 competition areas and 9 competition groups for men and women in the country, and teams from schools, sports schools, youth training echelons of clubs and social youth training institutions can participate, which has brought China’s youth football events to a new height.

Secondly, introduce high-tech and new media into youth competitions to attract participating teams, media and fans, and improve the appreciation and participation. The competition office of China Youth League introduced wearable devices, video analysis and data collection in this competition. The official App "Green China" updated the competition information in real time, and China Education TV broadcasted the competitions in Weibo and WeChat official account, producing network and TV signals. The cumulative number of viewers and Weibo readings on related topics on all major platforms reached tens of millions.

The third is to improve the quality of the event through reasonable schedule and strict organization. The scene is wonderful and the competition is fierce, which reflects the technical and tactical development level of youth football and provides a stage for showing the development of youth football in China in recent years. China Football Association also introduced international referees in the competition and conducted exchange training for young referees, which ensured the smooth progress of the competition and trained the referee team.

China Youth Football League, as the top youth football tournament with the widest coverage, the highest competitive level and the largest number of participants in China, has formed a wide range of social influence and enhanced the competitiveness of football projects through its first year of trial. As a new starting point for the development of youth football in China, the working procedure, organizational structure and event setting of this new event are also facing new challenges.

First of all, how to form a favorable situation of cross-departmental cooperation, multi-field resource sharing and all-round platform construction. Under the guidance of the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration, it is necessary to make full use of the differences of resources in different places through overall guidance, reasonable guidance and hierarchical guidance, and formulate rights and interests plans that are more in line with local characteristics and optimize the balance of resources. The China Youth Football League Competition Organization Work Plan (2022-2024) (hereinafter referred to as the "Work Plan") is jointly formulated and implemented by the Ministry of Education, the State Sports General Administration and the Chinese Football Association. The competition management organization is the China Youth Football League Competition Office, with the chairman of the Chinese Football Association as the director and the deputy director as the main leaders of the Sports, Health and Arts Department of the Ministry of Education and the Youth Division of the State Sports General Administration. At the provincial level, the Education Department and the Sports Bureau, as operational guidance, are under the responsibility of the Football Association. It is necessary to establish a coordination mechanism for multi-sectoral cooperation and clarify the primary and secondary responsibilities of organizations. At the same time, the economic development levels of provinces and cities in China are quite different, and the coordination ability of education departments, sports departments and football associations in different provinces and cities for specific work is quite different. It is urgent for economically developed and underdeveloped areas to coordinate the implementation of the Work Plan and the conditions for holding the games, so as to form a "national chess game" layout of youth games and avoid the situation of no distinction between primary and secondary, unclear rights and responsibilities and different standards.

Second, how to emphasize the mass, popularity and fairness of the event. The competition scheme covers the age of U8-U19, covering teenagers in colleges, middle schools and primary schools, with a huge crowd range, which breaks the previous pattern of holding youth football matches by professional club echelons, sports school teams and campus football, and provides opportunities for the most extensive youth groups to compete on the same stage, learn from each other and compete healthily. Therefore, the organization of the tournament should not only mobilize the enthusiasm and participation of the majority of young people to the greatest extent, but also pay attention to the definition and audit of the composition of the participating teams, the identity of the participating personnel and the qualifications of the participating organizations, and formulate a detailed, reasonable and feasible selection mechanism on the team participation plan to avoid the improper flow of outstanding football resources talents and affect the mass basic work of cultivating outstanding talents.

Third, how to optimize the organization work and build the cornerstone of the event. Sports and competitions need to follow the scientific principle, and put more emphasis on interest-oriented sports training for teenagers. There is a big gap between young children’s sports skills and physical conditions, and their collective consciousness and cognitive level are also significantly different. It is necessary to make a more reasonable division of groups and competition arrangements, accurately organize the division of events, and pay attention to cultivating young players’ self-confidence, sense of accomplishment and the improvement of sports skills through competition in terms of psychological and physical growth. At the same time, campus football and vocational youth training are two different training systems, and the stages and orientations of cultivating football talents are also different. Nationally, the provinces with developed economic development have a high degree of football marketization, and many excellent coaches and student players have gathered to participate in the youth training system. However, in the provinces with scarce resources, after-school "430" campus football activities may still lack a systematic and professional system. Therefore, the national youth league matches need to pay special attention to and cultivate the balanced development of football in different regions. Through the promotion of the games, we can balance the distribution of resources, change the unbalanced and insufficient development of football in different regions, and give full play to the resource distribution and coordination of the games, which not only takes into account the competitive level and enjoyment of the games, but also highlights the popular characteristics and inclusiveness of the games.

On this basis, China Youth Football League needs to make full use of China’s overall strategy and historical development opportunities to promote the construction of a strong sports country, promote the national fitness strategy, emphasize the integration of sports and education, and promote the development of football. On the basis of scientific formulation and implementation of the Work Plan, it should pay more attention to cultivating the characteristics of differentiated and balanced youth events in the implementation process, ensure the fairness, fairness and openness of the events, fundamentally promote the development of youth football, fully realize the social value and function of football, and promote China’s football. (The first author, Li Yin, is a lecturer in Sports Department of Sun Yat-sen University, with a doctorate in management; The second author, Ye Lin, is the deputy dean, professor and doctoral supervisor of the School of Political and Public Affairs Management of Sun Yat-sen University.

Conquer the supply side to win the battle.

  It is the premise of reform and innovation to overcome difficulties and break the path.

  For a long time, dripping water can wear away the stone, and seizing every minute is the essence of transformation and upgrading.

  Learn from a painful experience, when it is broken, it will be broken, and the production capacity will open a new end of rebirth; Classified regulation, city-specific policies, destocking and releasing the new potential of traditional engines; Actively and steadily, keep the bottom line, and high leverage cannot grow willfully; Do a good job of subtraction and optimal addition, reduce costs and release new vitality in the market; Science and technology lead and innovation drive to fill the "wooden bucket" with water.

  "Biting hard bones, fighting tough battles and moving cheese are the characteristics of the new round of reform." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during his inspection and investigation in Anhui: "The key point is to break the word and face difficulties, and to stimulate the motivation and let the people constantly have a sense of gain." At the 24th meeting of the Deep Reform Group, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader further emphasized that promoting structural reform on the supply side is an important test of the determination to comprehensively deepen reform. Reform is painful, but not reform is long-term pain. As long as we are sure of the reform, we must grasp it to the end in order to win.

  Stretch to make up for each other’s shortcomings, be tenacious and strong, and make structural reforms on the supply side.

  Improve quality and efficiency, involve in deep water, attack distant mountains, and "three to one, one to one, one to make up" to solve the problem.

  Stay calm, hold color training, dance beautifully, and press the fast forward button for structural adjustment.

  1,000 days of staying up all night in public, China’s reforms in various fields have been accelerating, and the supply-side innovation, balance, stability, mobility and innovation have been coordinated and concurrent. A series of colorful exercises are drawing a new blueprint for China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

  Phoenix emerges from nirvana and becomes a butterfly.

  "De-capacity" improves quality and efficiency with "transformative power"

  The task of de-capacity is still arduous, and the determination cannot be shaken. As the Supreme Leader emphasized at the G-20 Hangzhou Summit, "China has the greatest strength and the most practical measures in terms of de-capacity, and it will do as it says."

  De-capacity is the primary task of supply-side structural reform, and the coal and steel industries with serious overcapacity are the first to bear the brunt.

  Affected by the slowdown of economic growth, the optimization of economic structure and the constraints of ecological environment, the demand for coal and steel in China has been slowing down in recent years, and the production capacity is seriously overcapacity, which has restricted the development of the industry.

  According to the data of China Coal Industry Association, by the end of 2015, the total capacity of coal mines in China was 5.7 billion tons, but the consumption in the same period was only about 4 billion tons. With the "cliff-like decline" of coal prices, the total profit of coal enterprises above designated size in China last year was 44.08 billion yuan, shrinking by more than half, and the loss of the industry exceeded 90%.

  The coal industry is also the hardest hit. According to the data of China Iron and Steel Industry Association, the current crude steel production capacity in China is about 1.2 billion tons, and the utilization rate is less than 67%. Steel prices continued to fall. In 2015, member steel enterprises realized a total profit loss of 64.534 billion yuan, accounting for more than half of the losses.

  The industry generally reflects that the profit from selling one ton of coal can’t buy a bottle of drinks; Steel sold for cabbage price. There is a serious imbalance between supply and demand in the market, and de-capacity is imminent.

  Learn from a painful experience, and when it is broken, it will be broken. Although de-capacity is as painful as a strong man’s broken wrist, the country’s determination to de-capacity is firm. In an exclusive interview with the People’s Daily, an authoritative person said that if the zombie enterprises are disposed of at a reduced capacity, those who are weaned will be weaned, and those who are cut off from loans will be cut off, and the "infusion tube" and "ventilator" will be resolutely unplugged.

  The central government has clearly put forward the goal of reducing production capacity: starting from 2016, China will reduce crude steel production capacity by 100 million to 150 million tons in five years, and withdraw coal production capacity by about 500 million tons in three to five years, and reduce and reorganize it by about 500 million tons.

  Staff placement is the key link to resolve excess capacity, and it is very important to do a good job in staff placement. The central government has repeatedly stressed that the resettlement of personnel should be the top priority in dealing with "zombie enterprises" and resolving excess capacity. Training that can be trained, transfer jobs that can be transferred, and those that can’t really transfer jobs should do the detailed work. To this end, the central government has arranged 100 billion yuan of special award funds, focusing on the resettlement of employees.

  In addition, in order to solve the difficulties and pain points of excess capacity, in the first half of this year, eight major departments, including the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, and the China Banking Regulatory Commission, studied and formulated eight special supporting policy documents on issues such as fiscal and taxation financial support and employee placement. All provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities have signed a "military order" to reduce production capacity, and those who fail to complete the task will be seriously held accountable.

  With the support of policies, enterprises are determined to completely shut down excess capacity, and have achieved certain results. The data shows that from January to August this year, the national coal output decreased by about 10% year-on-year, and the operating conditions of coal enterprises improved. In the first half of this year, the national steel production capacity was more than 13 million tons, and about 30% of this year’s target tasks have been completed; The coal industry has withdrawn a total production capacity of 72.27 million tons, which is 29% of the annual target.

  Classified regulation is based on city policy.

  "destocking" releases potential with "balance"

  In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s real estate, long-term accumulated problems and contradictions are increasingly apparent. The mismatch between supply structure and demand has caused a large backlog of inventory, and the serious urban differentiation has also become a prominent problem.

  The data shows that in February 2016, the area of commercial housing for sale increased to 739.31 million square meters, reaching an all-time high. The construction area under construction will take at least five or six years to be digested, and these stocks are mainly concentrated in cities with sufficient land supply and less market demand.

  The central government regards destocking as one of the five key tasks of supply-side structural reform. Since the beginning of this year, the state has made efforts from the supply side and successively issued a number of policies: vigorously develop the housing rental market, implement both purchase and rent, and allow real estate enterprises to lease housing to speed up destocking; At the same time, in terms of land supply, it is required to moderately increase the scale of land use in areas with tight housing supply and demand, reduce or even stop the supply of housing land in cities with high real estate inventory, and accurately destocking through sub-city policies.

  Some cities with high inventory have also introduced measures according to local conditions to stimulate the release of demand. In the first half of this year, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Guangxi, Hainan, Fujian, Anhui and other 16 provinces issued supporting policies for destocking with different efforts, releasing new demand from land, housing lease and shantytown renovation.

  With the joint efforts of various policies, the effect of real estate destocking has initially appeared. According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of August this year, the area of commercial housing for sale nationwide was 708.7 million square meters, which has been reduced for six consecutive months, with a cumulative decrease of about 30 million square meters.

  From the perspective of housing prices, since the beginning of this year, the real estate market in the third-and fourth-tier cities that are at the "freezing point" has achieved initial results. At the same time, the fiery property market has expanded from Guangzhou to Shenzhen at the beginning of the year to second-tier cities such as Nanjing, Suzhou, Hangzhou and Xiamen. The excessively rapid rise in housing prices will not only lead to the digestion of inventory, but also drive the investment enthusiasm of developers, and it is also necessary to be alert to the new inventory that may be brought.

  To this end, according to the actual situation of the real estate market differentiation, the state requires adhering to classified regulation and taking measures according to the city. Since the beginning of this year, some first-and second-tier cities where house prices have risen too fast have stepped up regulation. First, the first-tier cities Shanghai and Shenzhen introduced the property market tightening policy; Then, the regulation of hot second-tier cities increased. In second-tier cities such as Xiamen, Hefei, Nanjing and Suzhou, the government has successively introduced regulation policies, or increased the down payment ratio, or restricted the number of housing units, or made new regulations on land auction.

  In the last two months, the price increase in some cities has been falling, especially after some purchase restriction policies came out, and the previous consumption potential concentrated on releasing a number of housing demand. The price increase in first-tier cities and some second-tier cities has fallen back, and the previous upward trend has been initially contained.

  Destocking is a protracted war, and the pressure still exists. De-stocking should be organically combined with orderly guiding the process of urbanization and the citizenization of migrant workers. Through the "de-stocking" of people’s urbanization, we should gradually improve the differentiated control policies with the central government taking macro and local as the main body.

  Hold the bottom line and squeeze out the foam

  "De-leverage" shows wisdom with "safety"

  High leverage is becoming a lingering worry in China’s economic development. Some corporate bonds in the bond market have defaulted, housing prices in a few cities in the real estate market have risen too fast, and cases in the field of illegal fund-raising have been high. These new situations and problems are closely related to the high leverage ratio, and deleveraging is imperative.

  "Trees can’t grow to the sky, and high leverage will inevitably bring high risks. If it is not well controlled, it will lead to a systemic financial crisis, which will lead to negative economic growth and even ruin the savings of ordinary people."

  In an article in the People’s Daily on May 9, authorities stressed that the most important thing at present is to actively and steadily promote deleveraging in accordance with the requirements of supply-side structural reform. To de-leverage, we should not flood water at the macro level, break rigid redemption in the micro level in an orderly manner, deal with illegal fund-raising and other chaos according to law, and effectively regulate the market order.

  It has become a consensus to abandon the idea of "flooding with water". Authoritative sources pointed out that "in the case that the marginal effect of monetary expansion to stimulate economic growth continues to decrease, we should completely abandon the illusion of trying to accelerate economic growth by loosening monetary overweight and reducing leverage."

  In recent years, the central bank has always adhered to the stability and neutrality of monetary policy, and created a neutral and moderate monetary and financial environment for structural reform. The expected target of M2 this year is about 13%, which is still a sound arrangement.

  The key to deleveraging lies in the enterprise, and the difficulty lies in the enterprise. According to the research data of the National Finance and Development Laboratory, by the end of 2015, the debt level of non-financial enterprises was relatively high, with the debt ratio as high as 156%. Especially in capital-intensive and overcapacity industries, due bonds appear intensively and financial risk exposure increases.

  What should I do? Authoritative sources pointed out that enterprises that really cannot be saved should be resolutely closed, and those that go bankrupt should go bankrupt according to law. Do not engage in "debt-to-equity swap" or "pandering" restructuring.

  Many experts told the People’s Daily reporter that in the process of deleveraging, we must follow the principles of marketization and legalization, and the government should play the role of market builder and social security. Among them, the supply of bankruptcy system is a key step for enterprises to deleverage and restore vitality. Li Shuguang, director of the Research Center for Bankruptcy Law and Enterprise Restructuring of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that this will help traders who break the market credit chain to leave in time.

  In fact, it has always been a wise test to find the greatest common denominator of the market and promote reform as a whole. De-leveraging is a long and arduous process, which requires active, steady and precise policies. The central government clearly linked "deleveraging" and "de-capacity" with the basic reforms of state-owned enterprises and the financial sector. Specific to the case, it may be a feasible scheme that is considered together from the perspective of market, government and social stability and forms a consensus.

  Do subtraction well and do addition well.

  "Cost reduction" benefits entities with "action"

  "Now the joint boarding inspection is completed once, and the annual cost saved for enterprises can reach more than 13 million yuan." The person in charge of Guangdong Sinotrans Shipping Agency Co., Ltd. said. Thanks to the "three mutual" customs clearance reform of the trinity of "land, water and network" in Dongguan, the costs of enterprises have gradually decreased and the market environment has become healthier.

  Enterprises can be profitable and dynamic, and the economy can have lasting development momentum. As one of the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, cost reduction has entered the stage of tackling difficulties, and the fundamental solution to the task of cost reduction depends on reform and innovation.

  In recent years, the development of China’s real economy still faces high cost pressure in many fields. Most enterprises report that there are obvious problems such as "high institutional transaction cost", "high financing cost" and "heavy tax burden". According to the Report on the Survey and Evaluation of Enterprise Burden in 2015 issued by the SME Development Promotion Center of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, 79% of enterprises reported that "labor costs are rising rapidly" and 66% reported that "financing costs are high". In addition, the proportion of enterprises reflecting "heavy tax burden" and "difficulty in recruiting workers" reached 54% and 43% respectively.

  In view of this, the central government regards cost reduction as one of the five major tasks of supply-side structural reform, and proposes to carry out actions to reduce the cost of enterprises in the real economy.

  Since the beginning of this year, China’s cost reduction measures have been continuously enriched, covering decentralization, reducing corporate tax burden, reducing corporate financial costs, comprehensively starting the reform of the camp, reducing logistics costs, and reducing industrial and commercial electricity prices, so as to reduce the burden on enterprises in all directions. In August this year, the state issued the Work Plan for Reducing the Cost of Enterprises in the Real Economy, which made a comprehensive arrangement for reducing the cost of enterprises in the real economy in the coming period, and clearly stated that in about three years, the comprehensive cost of enterprises in the real economy will be reasonably reduced, their profitability will be significantly enhanced, and their industrial competitiveness will be further enhanced.

  At the same time, local cost reduction programs are also being introduced intensively. According to statistics, at present, more than 20 provinces have formulated and introduced cost reduction work plans and targets in light of local actual conditions. Among them, Guangdong strives to reduce the burden on enterprises by 400 billion yuan by the end of this year, Tianjin is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 58 billion yuan each year, Jiangsu is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 100 billion yuan this year, Jiangxi is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by 50 billion yuan, and Guizhou is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises by more than 70 billion yuan throughout the year … …

  As an important part of supply-side structural reform, cost reduction not only requires the government to increase reform and innovation, but also requires enterprises to "take the initiative" and actively participate in it. The state strongly encourages and guides enterprises to tap their internal potentials, guides enterprise management innovation and lean production, and uses information technology to reduce costs; Strengthen the promotion of advanced technology and encourage enterprises to strengthen target cost management. Only when the external and internal forces are exerted at the same time can the cost be minimized.

  It should be noted that the previous cost reduction policies and measures have begun to bear fruit. According to statistics, this year 1-mdash; In July, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size was 85.83 yuan, down 0.17 yuan year-on-year; The profit rate of main business income was 5.67%, up 0.19 percentage points year-on-year.

  It takes a long time to reduce costs. On the basis of the previous cost reduction results, through the joint efforts of the government and enterprises, the implementation of the cost reduction plan will further reduce the cost of enterprises and inject more kinetic energy into the real economy.

  Innovation drives thinning and bottoming.

  "Make up the shortcomings" and lay a solid foundation with "innovation"

  On September 15th, China launched the Tiangong-2 Space Laboratory with the Long March-2 FT2 rocket at Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. (Photo by Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhen Zhenhua)

  "Innovation is the first driving force for development. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. The key to adapting to and leading the new normal of China’s economic development is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the development momentum. "

  In recent years, China’s technological innovations in high-performance computers, manned spaceflight, lunar exploration, mobile communication, quantum communication, Beidou navigation, manned deep diving, high-speed railways, aircraft carriers and other fields have provided strong support for China’s economic and social development. At the same time, we should also see that although the emerging science and technology industries are growing strongly, they are not enough to offset the slowdown of traditional industries, and the backward technical equipment and insufficient innovation ability of enterprises are still the weak links in China’s economic transformation and upgrading.

  As an important part of the supply-side structural reform, the short board is to make up these short boards. The central government emphasizes that it is to improve the "barrel capacity" of China’s economy by deepening reform, implementing innovation-driven, expanding effective supply, promoting the concentration of innovative elements to enterprises, and accelerating innovation in technology, products and formats.

  As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "Promote the sustained and healthy development of China’s economy and society, promote the supply-side structural reform, and implement ‘ Three go, one drop and one supplement ’ The task must be a fundamental change in the endogenous motivation and vitality to promote development, and shape more leading development driven by innovation and giving full play to the first-Mover advantage. "

  Since the beginning of this year, many provinces in China have issued specific action plans to "fill the shortcomings" in supply-side reform, with an investment scale of more than one trillion. One of them is the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries. For example, Guizhou has proposed that 70 billion yuan will be invested in technological transformation this year, while Sichuan has allocated 1 billion yuan of provincial industrial development funds for technical transformation and technological innovation subsidies. Shanghai proposes to strive to form a high-quality, sustainable and dynamic industrial development pattern by 2020.

  On the other hand, we should vigorously develop strategic emerging industries. For example, Zhejiang mentioned that it should vigorously develop seven major industries, such as the core industry of information economy, financial industry and high-end equipment manufacturing industry; Guizhou will focus on the development of big data industry, and the development goal is that the total scale will increase by more than 20% annually. Shanghai said that it is necessary to give full play to the overall coordination role of Zhangjiang National Independent Innovation Demonstration Zone, explore the establishment of cooperation and exchange mechanisms among industrial parks in this city, and better promote the project landing and industrial layout optimization.

  If you have extraordinary merits, you must treat extraordinary people. "Talent is the foundation of innovation, and innovation-driven is essentially talent-driven." General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that whoever has first-class innovative talents will have the advantages and leading power of scientific and technological innovation. It is necessary to select and use the best talents in the world, implement a more active policy of introducing innovative talents, and gather a group of leading talents who stand at the forefront of science and technology in the industry and have international vision and ability. The important conclusion of the Supreme Leader General Secretary profoundly reveals the relationship between talents and innovation, points out the breakthrough and focus of innovation-driven development strategy, and needs to fill the shortcomings of innovation-driven talents in China.

  In March this year, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the System and Mechanism of Talent Development, proposing a number of measures to speed up the construction of a strong country with talents, to stimulate talents to innovate and create entrepreneurial vitality to the maximum extent, and to gather outstanding talents from all walks of life into the cause of the party and the state to provide strong talent support for realizing the goal of "two hundred years".

  Since then, all parts of the country have also introduced relevant talent policies to reform the system and mechanism of talent development. A series of reform measures are put forward in the aspects of management system, introduction and use, training support, evaluation flow, incentive and guarantee, etc., so as to stimulate talent innovation and create entrepreneurial vitality to the maximum extent and provide strong talent support for innovation drive.

  Innovation is an inexhaustible motive force for human development, and innovation is the soul of national progress. As long as we in Qi Xin work together to fill the shortcomings, implement the innovation-driven development strategy, build an innovative country, and unswervingly follow the road of strengthening the country through science and technology, we will surely realize the goal of China’s great national rejuvenation.

  The five major tasks of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" are the breakthrough of supply-side structural reform. Deepening reform in an all-round way is the fundamental driving force for promoting structural reform on the supply side.

  "At present and in the future, it is the peak period for comprehensively deepening the reform and the crucial period for implementing the reform task. The task of grasping planning, overall planning and implementation is still arduous and arduous." Facing the future, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward new tasks and requirements at the 27th meeting of the Central Deep Reform Group.

  "Only when it is difficult is it more brave; Only when it is done, it is precious. " Entering the "Wanshan Circle" of the new normal of economic development, when encountering problems, we must show the courage of "opening roads on every mountain and bridging bridges when encountering water". Only by vigorously deepening reforms in an all-round way can we "decorate this mountain and look better today".

Because of this, the Jiangxi provincial government was ordered to make an in-depth inspection to the central government-under what circumstances will local governments be required to make an inspectio

Today, an official conclusion has been reached on the catastrophic accident at Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province.

The investigation team of the State Council found out that the construction unit Hebei Yineng Yanta Engineering Co., Ltd. had chaotic management on the construction site, failed to formulate the management control measures for formwork removal as required, and lost control over the management of formwork removal process.

one

On November 24, 2016, a particularly serious accident occurred in the third phase expansion project of Jiangxi Fengcheng Power Plant, which caused 73 deaths and 2 injuries, and the direct economic loss was 101.972 million yuan.

The investigation team found that in addition to the construction unit, the local government and relevant regulatory authorities all had oversight in the accident.

Therefore, the State Council instructed the Jiangxi provincial government to make an in-depth inspection of the State Council.

At the same time, Li Yihuang, the vice governor in charge of production safety, failed to effectively guide and urge relevant departments and provincial enterprises to implement the responsibility for production safety due to his poor leadership in implementing the relevant national policies, laws and regulations on production safety, and he was informed according to the law and discipline.

More than that, another 47 responsible personnel were given disciplinary action, admonishing conversation, notification, criticism and education according to law and discipline. The judicial organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against 31 responsible persons according to law.

2

In the past two years, there have been many inspections by local governments to the central government. Then, under what circumstances will local governments be required to make inspections to the central government?

First, the implementation of the central policy is not effective, and even the yin obeys the yang.

The most typical case is the ecological environment problem of Qilian Mountain National Nature Reserve this year. The Central Office and the State Council jointly notified the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government to make an in-depth inspection to the CPC Central Committee. At that time, the main responsible comrades of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government seriously reflected and learned lessons.

The circular clearly pointed out that Gansu’s implementation of the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee is not firm and thorough. The Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government did not deeply understand the extreme importance of ecological environment protection in Qilian Mountain from a political and overall perspective, and did not really grasp the real management and grasp it to the end in their work.

Second, under normal circumstances, local governments will be required to make inspections in case of extraordinarily serious production safety accidents.

How to define the extraordinarily serious production safety accident? According to the Regulations on Reporting, Investigation and Handling of Production Safety Accidents, which came into effect in June 2007, accidents that caused more than 30 deaths, or more than 100 serious injuries, or direct economic losses of more than 100 million yuan were particularly serious accidents.

Therefore, regardless of the number of deaths or economic losses, the accident of Fengcheng Power Plant in Jiangxi Province is a serious production safety accident.

Prior to this, the Tianjin Port explosion, "11• 22 "Qingdao oil pipeline explosion, Shanxi Hongdong" 12• 5 "mine disaster, etc., the local provincial governments are required to make an inspection to the State Council.

Third, because of the serious traffic accidents, local governments need to check with the central authorities.

 In July 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Strengthening Road Traffic Safety", proposing that the provincial people’s government should make a written inspection to the State Council in case of particularly serious road traffic accidents or three or more major road traffic accidents within one year.

In 2014, an explosion accident of hazardous chemicals occurred on Jinji Expressway, resulting in 40 deaths, 12 injuries, and 42 vehicles burned, resulting in a direct economic loss of 81.97 million yuan. At that time, Shanxi Provincial People’s Government was instructed to make an in-depth inspection to the State Council.

Fourth, public events with extremely bad social impact have greatly damaged the image of the party and the government.

The most typical case in this respect is the incident of Shanxi Black Brick Kiln in that year. In 2007, Shanxi Province was exposed many incidents in which the owners of black brick kilns illegally restricted the personal freedom of migrant workers, illegally hired child workers, forced migrant workers to work overtime, and beat migrant workers to death and disability, which caused extremely negative social effects and even triggered large-scale reports from foreign media. Afterwards, the Shanxi provincial government made an inspection to the State Council.

The Ministry of Land and Resources introduced the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation.

  The State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office at 10: 00 am on Tuesday, January 24th, 2017, and invited Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming, Vice Minister Cao Weixing, Deputy Director of the Central Rural Work Leading Group Office Han Jun and Vice Minister of Agriculture Yu Xinrong to introduce the Opinions of the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, and to answer questions from reporters.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to the regular press conference of the State Council Information Office. A few days ago, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance between Occupation and Compensation. The People’s Daily has published the full text of this Opinion, which is a very important document. In order to help you better understand this situation, I am very happy to invite Mr. Jiang Daming, Minister of Land and Resources, to introduce some information about the Opinions and answer your questions today. Also present at today’s conference are Mr. Han Jun, deputy director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group, Mr. Yu Xinrong, vice minister of agriculture, and Mr. Cao Weixing, vice minister of land and resources. Next, I would like to invite Minister Jiang to make an introduction.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  Thank you, host. Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. First of all, thank you for your long-term concern and support for the work of land and resources. Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Protection of Cultivated Land and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation. Let me briefly introduce the background and main contents of the Opinions.

  Cultivated land protection is related to national food security, ecological security and social stability, and the State Council, the CPC Central Committee, has always been highly concerned about this matter. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader and other central leading comrades have made important instructions and instructions on farmland protection for many times, which has pointed out the direction and provided guidance for doing a good job in farmland protection in the new period. According to the relevant work arrangements of the central government, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Agriculture and the Central Agricultural Office will study and formulate opinions on further strengthening the protection of cultivated land and improving the balance between occupation and compensation. On December 5 last year, the 30th meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform deliberated and adopted this Opinion. On January 9th this year, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued this Opinion.

  The Opinions fully implement the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress and the 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th Plenary Sessions of the 18th CPC Central Committee, thoroughly implement the spirit of the series of important speeches by the Supreme Leader General Secretary and the new ideas, ideas and strategies for governing the country, take innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing as the fundamental guidance, focus on the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, focus on implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology, improve the comprehensive grain production capacity, and strengthen the resource guarantee foundation of national food security; Efforts will be made to promote structural reforms on the supply side, solve the problem of balance between cultivated land protection and occupation and compensation, and enhance the adaptability of cultivated land protection systems and policies to the new normal of economic development. The Opinions adhere to the three bottom lines: the public ownership of land will not change, the red line of cultivated land will not break through, and the interests of farmers will not be harmed. They adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system. In accordance with the principles of "strict protection and strict management, giving priority to conservation, overall coordination, and reform and innovation", they have established the objectives and tasks of farmland protection in the new period, and defined the overall requirements and policies and measures for strengthening and improving farmland protection.

  There are 20 articles in six parts in the Opinions. On the one hand, starting from the goal orientation and centering on the realization of the "trinity" protection of cultivated land quantity, quality and ecology, the Opinions systematically put forward the policy of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, being constructive, encouraging and binding, and taking multiple measures at the same time, further enhancing the systematicness, synergy and operability of the policy, and promoting the system and policy of cultivated land protection to be more stereotyped and mature. On the other hand, from the perspective of problem-orientation, we should adhere to the unity of overall coordination and differentiated management, further improve the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation, improve the compensation mechanism of cultivated land protection and the assessment mechanism of cultivated land protection responsibility target, promote the unity of rights, responsibilities and interests of cultivated land protection, and mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of all parties to protect cultivated land more widely.

  According to the Opinions, by 2020, the amount of cultivated land in China will be no less than 1.865 billion mu, and the permanent basic farmland protection area will be no less than 1.546 billion mu, ensuring the construction of 800 million mu and striving to build 1 billion mu of high-standard farmland. At the same time, it is proposed that the cultivated land protection system and the cultivated land occupation and compensation balance policy system are constantly improved, which will promote the formation of a new pattern of cultivated land protection with stronger protection, smoother implementation and more efficient management.

  The "Opinions" emphasize strengthening land planning control and use control, and strictly controlling the occupation of cultivated land, especially high-quality cultivated land; Strengthen the special protection of permanent basic farmland, and it is strictly forbidden to evade the approval of occupying permanent basic farmland by adjusting county and township planning without authorization; Relieve the pressure of occupying cultivated land for construction by saving intensive land, and promote new construction not to occupy or occupy cultivated land as little as possible.

  The "Opinions" clarify that to improve the implementation mechanism of the responsibility for the balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, construction land units must fulfill the obligation of supplementing cultivated land, and local governments at all levels are responsible for implementing the task of supplementing cultivated land. In accordance with the requirements of "self-balancing at the county level, supplemented by adjustment within the province, supplemented by appropriate national overall planning", we will improve and standardize the balance management of cultivated land occupation and compensation. Through the large-scale construction of high-standard farmland, the implementation of farmland quality protection and promotion actions, the overall promotion of farmland recuperation, and the strengthening of farmland quality investigation, evaluation and monitoring, we will vigorously promote the construction and protection of farmland quality.

  The "Opinions" require strengthening compensation and incentives for the main body responsible for farmland protection, implementing cross-regional adjustment of supplementary farmland interests, and using economic means to mobilize the enthusiasm of rural collective economic organizations and farmers to protect farmland. Strictly supervise and assess the local government’s implementation of farmland protection responsibility, strengthen the main responsibility of local government to protect farmland and the supervision responsibility of relevant departments, and build a joint responsibility mechanism for farmland protection of "party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage" to implement the strictest farmland protection system.

  Implementing the Opinions is an important task for the relevant departments and local party committees and governments at all levels in the State Council in the future, and I hope to get the attention and support of our friends in the media. Let me briefly introduce the situation first. Deputy Director Han Jun of the China Agricultural Office, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong of the Ministry of Agriculture and Vice Minister Cao Weixing of our department are willing to answer your questions.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  Thank you, Minister Jiang. Let’s start asking questions. Before asking questions, please inform the news organization you represent.

  [CCTV, china network television reporter]

  Excuse me, Minister Jiang, in 1997, the State Council City, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, and many effective farmland protection policies have continued to this day. Is there any strategic consideration for issuing such an Opinion again after a lapse of 20 years?

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  This question is very good. Twenty years ago, in 1997, the State Council, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued a document to strengthen land management and farmland protection, proposing the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land conservation system. After a lapse of 20 years, the Central Committee issued the Opinions on Strengthening Cultivated Land Protection and Improving the Balance of Occupation and Compensation, which is the need to further improve the cultivated land protection system and clarify the main responsibilities of governments at all levels on the basis of connecting the past with the future. For more than 20 years, as we all know, China has become the second largest economy in the world in terms of economic aggregate, and our industrialization and urbanization are unprecedented and advancing rapidly. In this process, while ensuring economic development, we adhere to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, which has played an important role in ensuring national food security for a long time, promoting new urbanization and promoting agricultural and rural development. After years of efforts, we have initially established a regulatory framework system for farmland protection, including planning control, use control, standard verification, incentives and constraints. In this process, the State Council has also established the national land supervision system and other very important systems.

  In this document, these effective strict management systems are fixed, and at the same time, the "two must not" is put forward, that is, the red line of cultivated land that has been determined must not be broken, and the permanent basic farmland around the city that has been demarcated must not be occupied casually. From the special strategic position of cultivated land resources, cultivated land is the most precious resource in China, which is an important conclusion made by the Supreme Leader General Secretary. As a big country with a population of more than 1.3 billion, China’s special strategic position of food security cannot be shaken at any time. Cultivated land is the fundamental guarantee of national food security and the foundation and lifeline of agricultural development and modernization. The basic national conditions of a large population and a small amount of land determine the special importance and strategy of cultivated land resources in China. Cultivated land is the cornerstone of rural reform, development and stability, and it is an important production, living and ecological space. The protection of cultivated land is directly related to the vital interests of farmers, the construction of ecological civilization, the sustained and healthy development of economy and society, and the long-term stability of the country. Therefore, we must implement the strictest farmland protection system.

  From the demand of economic and social development, it is an objective fact that the deepening of new urbanization and industrialization will inevitably occupy a certain amount of cultivated land. Intensify the construction of ecological civilization, promote the supply-side structural reform, return farmland to forests and grasslands, and control polluted cultivated land, which also requires reducing some unstable cultivated land. At the same time, the quality of cultivated land in China is not high as a whole, and it is partially degraded, which can not meet the production needs of grain and agricultural and sideline products. The protection of cultivated land is facing multiple pressures in terms of quantity, quality and ecology. In order to adapt to the new situation and new requirements, we must correctly handle the relationship between economic development and farmland protection and properly solve the difficulties and problems in farmland protection. Where is the way out? It lies in reform and deepening reform. The central government issued a document to strengthen the protection of cultivated land in time, which not only emphasized the unswerving adherence to the strictest farmland protection system and the strictest land-saving system, but also put forward the overall requirements, objectives, tasks and policy measures to strengthen the protection of cultivated land and improve the balance of farmland occupation and compensation from the overall layout of "five in one".

  What needs to be particularly emphasized is that at present, China’s grain production has increased year after year, and there are more grain stocks. However, at this time, the more we must keep a clear head, the more we must tighten the string of cultivated land protection, and we must not relax at all. Once there is a mistake on this issue, it will make an irreparable subversive mistake. That’s all I have to answer. Thank you.

  [China Daily reporter]

  What are the contents of strengthening the management and control of cultivated land, encouraging multi-measures protection and constructive protection just mentioned? In addition, I understand that the main way to supplement cultivated land in the future is to carry out rural land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction. What new measures are there in the Opinions? Thank you.

  [Han Jun, Deputy Director of the Office of the Central Rural Work Leading Group]

  As you just said, land improvement and high-standard farmland construction are important measures to protect cultivated land. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, we have built 403 million mu of high-standard farmland, and invested more than 590 billion yuan. After rectification, the quality and productivity of cultivated land have been significantly improved. According to the data provided by the Ministry of Land and Resources, it will be improved by one or two grades, and the grain production capacity will be increased by about 10% to 20%. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the task of high-standard farmland construction is to ensure that 400 million mu of high-standard farmland is under construction and strive to build 600 million mu. The Opinions put forward three important policy measures in this regard.

  First, it is necessary to integrate financial funds and incite social funds to participate in land consolidation and high-standard farmland construction through financial funds. We have roughly estimated the financial funds. Together, the central and local governments will invest about 600 billion yuan during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period. If this 600 billion yuan can incite social capital to participate in the construction of high-standard farmland, I want to ensure that the task of building another 400 million mu is achievable.

  The second is to comprehensively promote the stripping of cultivated land. This is a very technical term. What does it mean to comprehensively promote the stripping and reuse of cultivated land occupied by construction? Our construction has occupied some good cultivated land, and its cultivated layer is matured. The cultivated layer soil occupied by cultivated land should be stripped, which will be used to supplement cultivated land reclamation projects. In this way, the soil conditions can be improved, the soil ripening process can be accelerated, and the soil fertility can be improved. There are both engineering measures and technical measures in this regard, which require a lot of capital investment.

  Third, strengthen basic support, establish a scientific evaluation system of cultivated land quality and productivity, regularly evaluate the productivity and quality level of cultivated land nationwide, and improve the investigation and monitoring system of cultivated land quality. Thank you.

  [Radio International reporter]

  We have noticed that this central rural work conference proposed that ensuring national food security is a top priority, and we should not relax at any time. We should actively implement the strategy of "storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology" to ensure that the grain production capacity remains stable and steadily improves. What are the requirements of the Opinions in promoting the implementation of the strategy of storing grain in the land? Thank you.

  [Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

  Thank you, Mr reporter, for asking a very important question. Food is safe in the world. Our country has a population of 1.3 billion, and solving the problem of eating well is the top priority of our country’s governance. The central government sized up the situation and timely put forward a new strategy for food security under the new situation, which is the strategic bottom line to ensure basic self-sufficiency and absolute safety of rations. At the same time, in order to achieve this strategic requirement, it is proposed to promote the strategy of storing grain on the ground and storing grain in technology. To implement this strategy, it is fundamental to protect our cultivated land. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that the red line of cultivated land should be strictly guarded against death, and the protection of cultivated land should be done as the protection of giant pandas. We must profoundly understand and resolutely implement it. The protection of cultivated land focuses on keeping two bottom lines, one is the red line of cultivated land quantity, the other is the red line of cultivated land quality, that is, it is necessary to carry out large-scale construction of high-standard cultivated land, carry out in-depth protection and improvement of cultivated land quality, curb the degradation trend of cultivated land and improve the quality of cultivated land. In particular, it is necessary to classify the best quality cultivated land as permanent basic farmland and implement permanent protection and sustainable utilization. This time, the Opinions further put forward specific operational requirements.

  First, the quantity protection of cultivated land should be strictly implemented, and the total amount of cultivated land occupied by new construction should be reduced by controlling increment, digging stock and promoting intensification; It is necessary to achieve "less occupation", but also to improve the responsibility implementation mechanism of the balance of occupation and compensation, expand the channels for supplementing cultivated land, ensure "replenishment" and keep this red line.

  The second is to emphasize the protection of cultivated land quality. Innovate the mechanism to fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all parties, and vigorously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity and strive to achieve the goal of "building well" by promoting the occupation of cultivated land, the stripping and reuse of cultivated land, the upgrading and transformation of low-and medium-yield fields, and the improvement of new cultivated land in the later stage.

  Third, it is necessary to expand the pilot of farmland rotation and fallow, and implement the protection of farmland ecology. Cultivated land is an important part of the ecosystem. While developing and utilizing the reserve resources of cultivated land, it is necessary to make clear the areas and land types where reclamation is prohibited, so as to actively carry out comprehensive management of degraded cultivated land. Remediation of polluted cultivated land, overall promotion of cultivated land recuperation, and full play to the ecological role of cultivated land. Last year, we further expanded the implementation of rotation fallow of cultivated land in accordance with the requirements of the central authorities in promoting the recuperation and green development of cultivated land. This is a very effective measure and has won the support of the broad masses of grassroots cadres and farmers. This year, on the basis of last year, we will further expand, innovate in the system and mechanism, and innovate in the technical model, so as to lay a solid material foundation, technical foundation, especially ideological foundation. Thank you.

  [Workers Daily reporter]

  The balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation is actually a remedial policy to protect cultivated land. However, with the increasing occupation of cultivated land by urbanization and industrialization, some supplementary difficulties and problems have emerged in some places. In this context, is it necessary for us to adhere to this policy? In addition, what are the targeted measures for improving the balance policy of cultivated land occupation and compensation and solving the existing problems and difficulties? Thank you.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  This question was answered by Vice Minister Cao Weixing.

  [Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

  I think the question you asked is very important. The policy of balancing cultivated land occupation and compensation is a remedial measure for the occupation of cultivated land by industrialization and urbanization. According to our statistics, during the period of 1999-2005, the national construction occupied 59.28 million mu of cultivated land, and at the same time we supplemented 69.29 million mu of cultivated land, effectively making up for the losses caused by the occupation of cultivated land by various types of construction. At the same time, the balance policy of occupation and compensation has a reverse effect on saving intensive land. The average annual scale of cultivated land occupied by construction in China has dropped from about 7.5 million mu in 1985-1996 to about 3.5 million mu in 1999-2015, and the reverse effect is very significant. Therefore, continuing to adhere to the balance policy of occupation and compensation at present and in the future can not only remedy the impact of grain production capacity occupied by construction in time, but also enhance the awareness of cultivated land protection.

  Of course, we are also soberly aware that after years of development and utilization, the reserve cultivated land resources in our country are gradually decreasing, especially in some provinces where cultivated land resources are relatively scarce. There are some practical problems in implementing the policy of balancing occupation and compensation, and there is still a gap between the quantity and quality of the balance of occupation and compensation required by the central government. Therefore, we should make great efforts to improve and optimize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation. For this reason, the Opinions put forward new policies and measures to improve and standardize the management of the balance of occupation and compensation in accordance with the idea of "controlling occupation, adjusting methods, calculating big accounts and differentiating". "Controlling occupation" means reducing the scale of cultivated land occupied by new construction and reducing the pressure of occupation and compensation balance from the source. "Adjustment mode" means to change the way of supplementing cultivated land, minimize the development of unused land, and strive to implement the quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land through land improvement and high-standard farmland construction. "Counting the big accounts" means that we should shift from simply emphasizing the project-related calculation of the small accounts to taking into account the regional balance, so as to better implement the responsibility of local governments for farmland protection. "Differentiation" means to fully consider the regional differences and project differences, solve the difficulties of the balance of occupation and compensation in a realistic way, and build a new pattern of "county balance as the mainstay, provincial adjustment as the supplement, and national overall planning as the supplement".

  The "Opinions" also particularly emphasizes that it is necessary to adhere to the principle of "dominant and complementary", and through strict supervision and assessment, to achieve the same quantity and quality of supplementary cultivated land and occupied cultivated land, and better realize the coordination and unity of protecting cultivated land and ensuring development. Thank you.

  [Phoenix TV reporter]

  I want to continue the last question. The Opinions clearly point out that the state should make an appropriate overall plan for the balance of occupation and compensation. Does this mean that the inter-provincial balance of occupation and compensation can be lifted? What measures will be taken to promote this work in the next step? Especially in some cities along the eastern coast, the demand for this is relatively large. What detailed measures will be taken? Thank you.

  [Cao Weixing, Vice Minister of Land and Resources]

  Article 33 of the Land Management Law stipulates that "individual provinces and municipalities directly under the Central Government are really short of land reserve resources, and if the amount of newly cultivated land is not enough to compensate for the amount of cultivated land occupied after the new construction land is added, they must report to the State Council for approval to reduce the amount of cultivated land within their respective administrative areas and carry out ex situ reclamation." The "Opinions" clearly put forward that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land is a detailed implementation of the legal provisions, and it is a reform measure to solve the problem of the balance between occupation and compensation of key projects in some provinces and some countries under the current situation of insufficient reserve resources and the mismatch between land occupation demand and reserve resources space.

  According to our assessment of the reserve resources of cultivated land and the realization of the balance between occupation and compensation in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, the whole country can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation, and most provinces can achieve the balance between occupation and compensation within the province. However, it is indeed difficult for some provinces with serious shortage of reserve resources to fully implement the balance of occupation and compensation within the province. In this case, in order to ensure that the number of cultivated land in the country is not reduced, and at the same time, to ensure the demand for major construction land, according to the situation of cultivated land reserve resources, it is necessary to implement appropriate national overall planning for supplementary cultivated land.

  In the process of implementing the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land, we will follow the principles and requirements established in the Opinions, strictly follow the procedures and standardize the operation. First, strictly limit the scope of overall planning. Based on resource endowment, seeking truth from facts, scientific evaluation and demonstration, strictly control the provinces and major construction projects that are included in the national overall planning. The second is to strictly control the overall scale. Strictly follow the objectives of farmland protection responsibility determined in the overall land use planning, adhere to the principle of balance within the province, and control the scale of national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land. The third is to play the role of interest leverage adjustment. According to different regions and types, the national standard of overall planning and supplementary cultivated land expenses shall be formulated. By collecting the state’s overall cost of supplementing cultivated land, we will concentrate on investing funds in the provinces that undertake the task of supplementing cultivated land and make overall plans for supplementing cultivated land and improving agricultural production conditions. Fourth, strict supervision and standardized management. Clearly supplement the national overall planning requirements for cultivated land, standardize the approval procedures, strictly supervise, and implement assessment and reward measures. In the next step, we will work with relevant departments to formulate specific management measures to ensure the implementation of this measure and achieve the expected goal of reform.

  What needs special explanation is that exploring the national overall planning of supplementary cultivated land in resource-poor provinces is a practical solution to the development needs of resource-poor provinces and the practical difficulties of supplementary cultivated land, not to loosen the balance system of cultivated land occupation and compensation, nor to relax management requirements. We believe that by defining the scope, strictly controlling the scale and strictly supervising, we can completely ensure that the supplementary cultivated land is implemented and firmly hold the national red line of cultivated land protection, so as to realize the coordination and unity of cultivated land protection and development guarantee. Thank you.

  [Farmer Daily reporter]

  Excuse me, Vice Minister Yu Xinrong, what are the plans of the Ministry of Agriculture in the construction of cultivated land quality, and what specific measures are there? Thank you.

  [Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of Agriculture]

  Thank you, Mr. reporter, for asking a good question. The supplement of cultivated land quality, especially to further accelerate the protection of cultivated land area and delimit permanent basic farmland, while effectively protecting cultivated land quality, is a major decision-making requirement of the central government. For these measures, we will take a series of pragmatic measures. First, we will further implement the construction of high-standard farmland and strive to meet the requirement of storing grain in the ground. I have already elaborated on this issue in detail. The second is to promote scientific and technological innovation, with the focus on supporting technological innovation in seed industry.

  Mainly to carry out three major actions, 1. Protection of agricultural products. 2. Zero-growth action of fertilizer use, focusing on promoting precision fertilization reduction, replacement reduction of organic fertilizer, application reduction of new fertilizers and demonstration-driven reduction of new subjects. Strive to achieve zero growth in the use of fertilizers by 2020. Here is a report on the situation in the past two years, that is, in 2014, 2015 and 2016. Through the implementation of the above measures, initial results have been achieved. In 2016, the rapid growth momentum of chemical fertilizers has been curbed and has dropped below one digit. 3. The "zero growth" action of pesticide use mainly implements green prevention and control reduction, unified prevention and control reduction, and efficient drug substitution reduction. Strive to achieve zero growth in pesticide use nationwide by 2020.

  Third, we should implement three pilot projects: 1. The pilot project of protecting black land in Northeast China. Since 2015, the state has allocated 500 million yuan each year to carry out pilot projects for the protection and utilization of black land in 4 provinces (autonomous regions) and 17 counties (cities) in Northeast China, and achieved initial results. 2. The government has given active support to the remediation of cultivated land polluted by heavy metals in Hunan, and local governments have also attached great importance to it. Since 2015, special funds have been arranged every year to promote the screening and promotion of varieties with low cadmium accumulation in 19 counties in Changsha, Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, and to implement the actions of improving the quality of cultivated land and repairing heavy metal pollution, and remarkable progress has been made. In the second half of last year, relevant experts carried out strict testing according to scientific procedures, and the degree of heavy metal pollution in the soil has been better improved. 3. I have already introduced the pilot of implementing the system of farmland rotation and fallow, and this work will be further strengthened this year. Fortunately, the central government’s pilot decision has been warmly supported and responded by the broad masses of cadres and people at the grass-roots level, with high enthusiasm. Everyone thinks that crop rotation and fallow is not only an excellent measure to carry forward the traditional farming culture of the Chinese nation, but also an effective action to implement the "green development" put forward by the central government, which is a major event that contributes to the present and benefits the long term.

  The fourth is to strengthen the monitoring of cultivated land quality. We are innovating a series of technical means to restore cultivated land and improve the whole process monitoring. Thank you.

  [Economic Daily reporter]

  I would like to ask in the Opinions that the current incentive and restraint mechanism for farmland protection is still not perfect. Just now, Minister Jiang also suggested that the incentive and restraint mechanism will be further improved and perfected. I would like to ask, what are the main aspects of the current imperfection? In addition, what specific measures will be taken to improve it in the next step? Thank you.

  [Minister of Land and Resources Jiang Daming]

  The protection of cultivated land is related to the national economy and people’s livelihood. In the protection of cultivated land, the incentive and restraint mechanism is very important. The establishment of this incentive and restraint mechanism needs administrative means, legal means and economic means. What you said just now is still not perfect, and this problem does exist. The administrative means is mainly to strengthen the responsibility of local governments to protect cultivated land, and implement it to towns and villages at different levels. The "Opinions" call for strengthening the inspection and assessment of local governments’ responsibility for farmland protection, and the assessment results will be used as the performance assessment of leading cadres. At present, the protection of cultivated land is one of the important contents in the method of assessing natural resources. Moreover, it is emphasized that the protection of cultivated land should be the responsibility of both the party and the government, and the party Committee and government should do it together. As we said just now, we should establish a joint responsibility mechanism of "Party Committee leadership, government responsibility, departmental coordination, public participation and linkage from top to bottom". In this respect, we should make good use of the administrative power of governments at all levels.

  Second, we should use legal means. At present, the land management law and other laws and regulations have not been revised for nearly 20 years. It is necessary to enrich the achievements of the current reform pilot and further improve the rule of law.

  Third, we should establish an economic incentive mechanism. We propose to integrate relevant funds and establish a reward and compensation mechanism for farmland protection. In the "Opinions", it is proposed to integrate agriculture-related funds at the central and local levels and reward rural collective economic organizations and farmers who undertake the task of farmland protection. As far as we know, Zhejiang and Jiangsu have done this thing. We hope that all provinces can learn from each other and set up compensation mechanisms and reward and compensation mechanisms from their own reality. At the same time, Minister Cao just introduced that it is necessary to standardize the interest adjustment mechanism of supplementary cultivated land between cities and counties, including a few provinces, so that the places that really protect cultivated land or the places where cultivated land is increased will not suffer, and at the same time, the collectives and farmers who protect cultivated land will benefit.

  Here, we also pay attention to the role of interest adjustment in tackling poverty. The Ministry of Land and Resources resolutely implements the central government’s decision to win the battle against poverty. In this regard, land policy can play an important role, such as the policy of linking the increase and decrease of urban and rural construction land, that is, through reclamation, cultivated land has increased, and the saved indicators can also be used as indicators of occupation and compensation, and poor areas can be used throughout the province, which will play an important role in financial support for poverty alleviation and relocation and the development of poverty-stricken industries for farmers. What we know now is that a place where this policy is well used, such as Fuping County, Hebei Province, has more than 2 billion yuan in fiscal revenue through land policy a year, and its own fiscal revenue is less than 300 million yuan, which can play an important role in winning the battle against poverty. Now, through this policy, nearly one-third of our provinces are trying it out, and the economic benefits have been more than 20 billion. That’s all I have to say. Thank you.

  [Moderator Hu Kaihong]

  This is the end of today’s press conference. Thank you to all ministers and journalists. Here, I also wish you an early year. See you after the festival.

  Editor in charge: Lei Lina

The martial arts movie "The Stranger Knife" is finalized. 3.2 Max Zhang Geng Le has been a master.


1905 movie network news The "Three Battles and Three Decisions" version and the "Gone with the Times" version of the poster were exposed by the costume martial arts action movie directed, and it was announced that it would be released nationwide on March 2. The film tells the story of the change of dynasties, when the King of Qi usurped power and secretly killed the heir of the Prince, and Tian Anye, a charcoal seller, was inadvertently involved in this game. In a life-and-death struggle, the secret of Tian Anye and the truth of the martyrdom of the people in Liangcheng were also revealed. Chivalry, Machiavellian, Betrayal, Redemption and other diverse viewing elements arouse the audience’s expectation!


The film is starring,,,,, friendship, and special performance.


Desperate to escape, three battles, three decisions, and the head coach of the Mo Dao Army bravely broke through.


In the trailer of this exposure, Tian Anye (Max Zhang), the head coach of Mo Dao Army, and Zhang Xuqing (Geng Le), the head coach of Fei Fei Army, launched a thrilling three-in-one contest, and the exciting battle of wits and courage made people sweat for their fate. Tian Anye, in order to escort the prince’s widow Nie Linger (Xia Meng) safely out of Luoyang City, joined hands with Qin Gu (Jiang Luxia), the former head of the prince who is also an enemy and friend, and faced many obstacles together, presenting a series of wonderful action dramas for the audience.


Tian Anye had to face not only external enemies, but also internal struggles and choices in the process of destroying three key locations: Dunhua Square, Xiushan Square and Jiashan Square. Breaking the game is also breaking the heart! Although the puzzle is easy to solve, it is difficult to break the puzzle of people’s hearts in difficult times. I hope this film can bring a double feast of vision and mind to the audience!


All the staff are ruthless and skillful, and the old and new players are on the same stage.


The movie "A Stranger’s Mad Knife" has gathered many masters with profound martial arts skills: "suit thug" Max Zhang, tough guy Geng Le, "female dragon" Jiang Luxia, more powerful new generation actor Xia Meng and powerful actors Liu Hua, Liu Fengchao, Feng Lei and Zhu Shimao.


Max Zhang appeared in the image of Tian Anye, the head coach of Mo Dao Army, who lived in anonymity, and staged a fateful battle with Geng Le, who played Zhang Xuqing, the commander of Fei Fei Army. The fierce collision between powerful and powerful players will bring exciting visual experience to the audience, and action movie lovers must not miss it. Nie Linger, the widow of the Prince, played by Xia Meng, a new generation flower, danced beautifully, and her image was fresh and refined. The relationship between Qin Gu, the former part of the Prince, and Tian Anye, played by Jiang Luxia, aroused the audience’s expectation. Liu Hua plays the fortune teller Qiansun Zhao, who is like a father and a friend to Tian Anye. Liu Fengchao, the deputy commander-in-chief of the Fei Fei Army, also added a fire to this power struggle. The roles of Feng Lei, a professional villain, and Zhu Shimao, a heavy-eyed man, are also in sharp contrast with the previous images, which makes people look forward to their wonderful performance in the film.


The sword of a stranger is set in the troubled times when dynasties changed. All the people trapped by the torrent of the times are victims of tactics, but the wheel of fate cannot crush the heart of benevolence and righteousness. I hope that this film, which shows the feelings of home and country and redeems each other, will arouse heated discussion and high attention from the audience after its release.


The film "The Stranger Knife" is a special attempt to distribute it in different lines, providing the audience with big-screen Jianghu feelings with the opportunity to watch movies offline, hoping to make more audiences excited in the immersive martial arts atmosphere! On March 2, first enter the rivers and lakes and meet in the cinema.


The interior is still old-fashioned, but is it worth buying a Toyota Flanders with many shortcomings?

Mr. Wang bought a Toyota Fenglanda (parameter picture) two months ago, which is mainly used for commuting to work and going out to play in his spare time. Because his father still drives a Toyota Camry at home, it has been used satisfactorily for several years, and the whole family has always had a good impression of the Toyota brand. Coupled with the limited budget, the appearance of Toyota Fenglanda is also in line with Mr. Wang’s aesthetics, so the car selection process of Mr. Wang is not too complicated. At present, this car has been driven for 3,000 years.

Advantage one:Power and fuel consumption.

The 7.3L naturally aspirated engine carried by Toyota Flanders has a maximum power of 171 HP and a maximum torque of 205 Nm, matching with a CVT gearbox that can simulate 10 speeds. The reliability of this power combination used in many higher-end Toyota models is beyond doubt. Although the power is not "explosive" and not strong, there is not much problem in daily driving, and the advantages are still driving smoothness and low fuel consumption. The owner’s current comprehensive fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is about 7.

Advantage 2:Trunk space.

The length of the vehicle is 4485mm, and the wheelbase is 2640 mm. The legroom in the vehicle is not much different from that of competitors of the same level. It is at a normal level, and naturally it is not very spacious. However, the trunk space of Toyota Flanders is quite large, with considerable height and depth. In the conventional mode, the volume is 438L, which is enough to meet the luggage loading needs of a car driver and the placement of some large items in daily life.

After talking about the advantages, let’s talk about a few disadvantages.

Disadvantage 1:Interior.

As far as design is concerned, the interior is exactly the same as the current Toyota Corolla, which is not only lacking in fashion sense, but also somewhat crude. The owner’s requirements for the interior are not particularly high. If many young people of the same age pursue the trend, this interior design alone is enough to "persuade" many consumers, plus the materials used are quite cheap, and both the visual perception and the touch feel are unsatisfactory.

Disadvantage 2:Configuration.

The owner bought the luxury version of CVT, a mid-equipped model, with a landing price of 160,000 yuan+.The configuration of the vehicle can only be said to be what it should have at this price, but some of the missing configurations should not be. For example, even the basic parking radar is not equipped, the steering wheel is made of plastic, and the car system supports fewer functions, which is a bit like "old man machine". The configurations such as car networking, OTA upgrade and voice recognition control system only appear on higher-equipped models.

Disadvantage 3:Suspension.

Toyota Flanders chassis is equipped with front McPherson independent suspension and rear torsion beam non-independent suspension, which is obviously not conscience enough for this price model, and it has also attracted a lot of criticism. The performance of the vehicle in comfort is really ordinary. When passing through speed bumps and potholes, the rear passengers generally reflect that it is hard and the filtering effect on vibration is not good.

Write at the end:Generally speaking, Toyota Flananda is a model with distinct advantages and disadvantages. If you are a consumer who is running for Toyota’s "logo" and stable and durable quality, the inexpensive Toyota Flananda is still good. Of course, the premise is that you can accept the shortcomings of low configuration, old-fashioned interior and "scooter".

The full lineup of "Learning Dad" exposed that Bo Huang was forced to be a "chicken baby" for her young children.


1905 movie network news Producer and starring, screenwriter and director,,,, starring, and special starring, the film starring in friendship has released a "must win" version of the preview and a full lineup poster, and the film will be released nationwide on August 18. In the preview, Shan Yuhao’s son, Lei Xiaomi, enjoys a happy childhood with his little friends and his father’s love. However, with Bo Huang’s father, Lei Dali, saying "It’s going to be late for cram school, wake up", the film begins to enter the realistic context, and the father and son are forced to get involved in the fierce track of "young to young".

In addition to Lei Dali and his son, several other families in the film were exposed for the first time. NI YAN as a single mother, Zhang Junning as a Kochi elite, and Zhang Zixian and Wan Qian as ordinary couples all tried their best for their children’s further education without exception. Lei Dali’s life motto "The old man’s life can be lost, but the baby’s life must be won" is full of positive energy and invisible pressure, which makes the warm-hearted and anxious father and son feel full of affection.


Bo Huang was forced to "I dare not stop" for Shan Yuhao’s further education, expressing the common aspiration of ordinary people.


In the "Must Win" version of the preview released this time, the relaxation of kindergarten and the generous love of dad made Lei Xiaomi have an innocent and happy childhood, and the happiness of Mengwa made people smile; However, Xiaomi will soon face a more intense reality: in order for him to get the entrance qualification of high-quality primary schools, his father begged people to laugh everywhere, took him in and out of various cram schools and special classes, and even spared no expense to buy a "haunted house" school district. On the other hand, Lei Xiaomi stumbled to learn all kinds of skills and encouraged himself to meet his father’s expectations. Lei Xiaomi, who was forced to the limit, finally collapsed and cried under the pressure, which made people feel extremely distressed. As Wan Qian’s fire sister-in-law says "Everyone is running, I dare not stop", the group image lineups of NI YAN, Zhang Junning, Zhang Zixian, Wang Xun and Leo are all exposed. Several families are giving everything for their children without retreat, telling the real situation of most ordinary people: they can’t move and lie flat, which greatly arouses the emotional resonance of the audience.


"Learning Dad" takes the contradiction between father and son as the breakthrough point, and focuses on the hottest practical issues such as "involution and lying flat" and "anxiety and reconciliation". Through several groups of families represented by Lei Dali and Lei Xiaomi, it shows the typical family appearance of China, discusses the family relationship and individual growth in modern society, and at the same time wraps the core of healing and reconciliation under the shell of realistic tone, trying to find an answer in the predicament and transmit healing energy.


The first appearance of the whole lineup reflects the reality when the whole team clenched their fists.


In the "Must Win" version of the full-line poster released this time, several groups of families shook their fists at the camera under the background of the cram school, as if they were ready to fight for their children’s lives. The children were also full of fighting spirit under the leadership of their parents, vividly interpreting the high-spirited mood of "I fought for you" in the poster. Learn from dad Bo Huang’s fist, and the son in his arms has a curly head and is confident. NI YAN raised his arms to cheer for his daughter, who is full of good student temperament. Zhang Junning’s Kochi women and sons are much more relaxed, smiling easily in front of the camera. Zhang Zixian and Wan Qian, played by Brother Huo and Sister Huo, closely surrounded their sons. The family of three cheered for the camera but could not conceal the fatigue in their eyes. Every group of families are trying to run forward, reflecting every ordinary person who is trapped in reality.


The movie "Learning Dad" is a work of Bo Huang’s "HB+U" new director’s assistance plan, which will be released nationwide on August 18th.

The first car, 07, starts! The listing in the second half of the year is expected to sell within 200,000.

On April 25th, the first car under the brand of Holding Group — — Officially released, the new car will be listed in the second half of the year. Extreme Yue 07 keeps the design, the center of the front enclosed grille is dotted with the brand logo, and it adopts through-going daytime running lights and a "triangle" headlight group, and the overall style is similar. Referring to the new car positioning, it is expected to be cheaper than the medium and large SUV Extreme Yue 01 (the guide price starts at 219,900), and the starting price may be less than 200,000 yuan.

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 1.

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 2

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 3

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 4

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 5

Extreme Yue 07 follows the design of family-style door handle without car exterior, and adopts push-button electric door. The front of the car is equipped with the most integrated interactive intelligent headlight in the industry, and the interactive AI pixel lamp, far and near light/steering/day trip/position lamp are integrated in the lamp. The rear of the car is equipped with a boomerang lamp set, a liftable tail wing and a rear camera on the roof.

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 6Only indicate

Extreme Vietnam's first car, 07, was launched in the second half of the year and is expected to sell within 200,000 yuan-Figure 7.

The car is expected to be equipped with the same 35.6-inch 6K 3D unbounded integrated ultra-clear large screen as the Extreme Yue 01, with a built-in Qualcomm 8295 chip, a half-width steering wheel and screen shifting, and a B+Transformer "pure vision" advanced intelligent driving technical scheme.

With reference to Extreme Yue 01 and Extreme Yue 07, it is expected that the single-motor rear-drive version and the dual-motor four-wheel drive version will be provided, with the maximum power of 200kW and 400kW, the maximum torque of 343N·m and 686N·m, respectively, and the zero-speed acceleration of 3 seconds.

Revealing the ashes of Leslie Cheung’s "footprint" before his death was left at home by same-sex people (Figure)

  Footprint 1: Avenue of Stars-Star sign without handprint

  In 2003, a company announced that it would spend 40 million Hong Kong dollars to renovate the waterfront promenade, and build Hong Kong’s "Avenue of Stars" on the original site according to the model of Hollywood’s "Avenue of Stars", and embed the names and palm prints of outstanding filmmakers in a special commemorative plaque. On April 28th, 2004, it was completed and opened to the public, and it was very lively for a while. Many stars left their signatures or handprints, but Leslie Cheung and Anita Mui regretted leaving a blank because of their unexpected deaths before the completion.

  Reporter’s visit: Ten years later, the Avenue of Stars still surrounds the shore of Victoria Harbour, with a gentle sea breeze and fluttering skirts. For tourists, this is a scenic spot for taking photos. For Hong Kong locals, this is a natural playground. They jog among tourists without any sense of disobedience. While walking, I carefully left my name under my feet, and the star card faded and faded because of long-term friction. Leslie Cheung’s star sign is located in the middle of the whole avenue, and tourists come all the way, from "Wow, it’s Andy Lau!" "Jackie chan! Jackie Chan! " The joyful scream will always turn into a slow whisper here: "Well, it’s my brother". The location of the handprint is replaced by stars, which makes it look particularly sad. At this time, a girl came to her brother’s name, crouched, circled the shape of her heart with her hand and took photos. The shadow of this heart just fell on the stars. No language is needed. At that moment, I pressed the shutter.

  Footprint 2: Peninsula Hotel-the easiest place to find my brother.

  In 2002, in the lobby of Peninsula Hotel, Leslie Cheung was interviewed by Hong Kong media for the last time, that is, the famous article "I can call the wind and call the rain", and talked happily about the upcoming film. At the end, he suddenly suggested that the photographer take a picture of him standing up with the baroque ceiling as the background. "Only I can afford such a noble, elegant and gorgeous scene."

  Reporter’s visit: The fountain in front of the Peninsula Hotel is still so beautiful. In the chat with Cha Xiaoxin, an old friend of Leslie Cheung, she mentioned this place many times, which is their favorite place to have tea and talk with each other. It is said that it is also the easiest place to find my brother in Hong Kong. The whole hotel is dominated by white, with a rich ancient flavor. There is a huge floor-to-ceiling window under the blue striped umbrella. It was this window seat that Leslie Cheung used to sit most often before his death. Like ordinary tea drinkers, it took him two or three hours to finish a whole set of English afternoon tea.

  Footprint 3: The former residence of Jialan Villa in Kadoorie Mountain-the most concentrated place to sell flowers.

  Before April 1st, 2003, 32A of Jialan Villa was the favorite place for journalists to stay, catching Leslie Cheung and Tang Tang by flashing lights. Later, reporters occasionally came to take pictures of Tang Tang walking alone. Two years ago, Tang Tang moved away, and 32A became a little deserted.

  Reporter’s visit: Cha Xiaoxin mentioned that after Leslie Cheung’s death, Tang Tang was reluctant to leave the old house where they lived together. Walking through a steep ramp and seeing a quiet residential area, you will find that everything in front of you is so familiar, as if you have been here a thousand times in your dream. This is my brother’s home. Usually, there are few pedestrians passing by here, and flowers and cards will be piled up every anniversary of my brother. It is said that many fans who go to Hong Kong will go to the flower market they must pass before going to my brother’s house to buy a bunch of flowers, which is the most concentrated place for selling flowers in Hong Kong. There is also a flower shop called Aimu. I don’t know if it is opened by Rong Fan.

  Footprint 4: Madame Tussauds Wax Museum-Tourists Pursuing "Cheng Dieyi"

  In 2000, Madame Tussauds Wax Museum was opened. On March 31st, 2004, after five months of production, a wax figure of Leslie Cheung costing 700,000 Hong Kong dollars settled here. The images and photos of the exhibition were all selected by Tang Tang and unveiled by Tang Tang, which made people feel sad.

  Reporter’s Visit: Although many people said that the wax figure would not be too similar to the real person, I was still surprised when "Leslie Cheung" jumped into my eyes. Yes, the eyes, the eyes immediately poked the tears. It was Tang Tang’s decision that this brother stayed in the most beautiful age of 35, wearing a Chinese robe and appearing in the shape of "Cheng Dieyi". He looked at the top left, and the "Cheng Dieyi" behind him looked in the same direction, and people swarmed to take a group photo as a souvenir. I stopped far away, and there was a girl who was very special. He looked at the distance and she looked at him. This scene was beautiful.

  Footprint 5: Hung Hom Gymnasium-My brother gave 121 concerts here.

  In 1989, Leslie Cheung gave 33 concerts in the Red Pavilion and announced his retirement from music. He was only 33 years old that year. Cha Xiaoxin said, "He invited me to see it. I said I wouldn’t go. I don’t approve of your withdrawal." Since he first boarded the Red Pavilion in 1985, Leslie Cheung has held 121 solo concerts here, leaving too many smiles and tears about his brother on this stage.

  Reporter’s visit: When the reporter from Huaxi Dushi Bao came to the Red Pavilion, everything was still quiet here. But on March 31st this year, the Red Pavilion is destined to become the focus of global fans’ attention again. Chen Shufen planned to hold a memorial concert of "Continue to spoil MISS YOU MUCH LESLIE for ten years" here. On the stage that my brother is most familiar with at ordinary times, when Chen Shufen starts, he wants to convey an "important message" to all fans.

  Footprint 6: Mandarin Oriental Hotel-Tony Leung Chiu Wai loves to come here now.

  On one occasion, Leslie Cheung was chatting with some friends. When talking about how much money is needed in life to fly first class, stay in the top suite and live a first-class life every time, Leslie Cheung told everyone: "I have calculated that it will cost 65 million Hong Kong dollars." Mandarin Hotel is located in Central Hong Kong. On April 1st, 2003, Leslie Cheung fell from the 24th floor here.

  Reporter’s visit: When I got out of the subway, I went to the newly-built Mandarin Land Hotel by mistake. The waiter told me that I was looking for Leslie Cheung’s footprint and showed me the right way carefully. She said that every year around April 1, there will be many fans who come to ask for directions. Compared with the skyscrapers next to it, the hotel is slightly shorter, with 24 floors. My brother jumped down from the coffee room on this floor. This coffee room, with a beautiful view of Victoria, is my brother’s other leisure love besides Peninsula Hotel, and it is also a window seat. It is said that after the death of my brother, this position has now become Tony Leung Chiu Wai’s favorite seat. I don’t know if it is to miss my brother.

  Footprint 7: Baofushan-My brother and Tam Fat Sister are "neighbors".

  Many people are asking where my brother’s ashes are buried. It is understood that Tang Tang kept the ashes and kept them at home. There are no ashes and cemeteries. In order to let more fans have a place to pay homage to their brother, Chen Shufen has placed a spiritual place for his brother in Baofushan. In addition to my brother, there are also the spirits of Dong Piao, Shen Dianxia, Tam and Danny Chan.

  Reporter’s visit: Baofushan is in Shatian, but I didn’t expect there is such a quiet treasure beside a huge shopping mall. It enters from the white stone gate and is surrounded by hills. The escalator winds up from the foot of the mountain. My brother’s spiritual position is in Baochan Hall, which is located in the middle of the hill. Next to the photo on the white stone tablet, there is engraved the words "When Chang Zaixin was young, the world of mortals woke up with no regrets", which was written by lin xi, and he was "in the neighborhood" with Tam and Shen Dianxia, two former friends. In this way, my brother would not feel lonely. The staff said that fans from all over the world often come here, especially on anniversaries. Sometimes flowers are piled all over the hall, and many will hug each other and cry.

  Rong fan tells

  "Private Time" from Hong Kong to Chengdu

  A Bin, who lived in Hong Kong at the age of thirteen or fourteen, is an ordinary member of millions of fans (fans in Leslie Cheung). He said that he accidentally saw his brother’s "The True Story of Teddy Boy", and then he realized that people can still be human and people can still be human. "I am by no means an emotional person. I didn’t know that my life could be impulsive until I met him."

  A Bin is lucky to have seen his brother many times in Hong Kong. In a concert, Abin sat in the 12th row and then rushed to the front. During the singing interval, he handed his brother a bottle of water, but he actually saw it and took it over and said, "Thank you, children." At that time, Abin was only sixteen years old. After the concert, he waited at his brother’s crossing. A group of people saw it through the window and recognized Abin at a glance. He got off the bus and signed autographs for him and other fans. This was the first and only time he was so close to his brother and so kind.

  After graduation, Abin came to Chengdu. Every time he goes to Hong Kong or passes by Hong Kong, he will visit his brother. Although I have many good friends in Hong Kong, I will only go to see my brother Abin alone. "Because this is something that needs to be calmed down, this is my personal time with my brother."

  Huaxi interactive

  Waiting for you to sing his songs.

  On the tenth anniversary of Leslie Cheung’s death, Huaxi Dushi Bao will not only launch special reports every day, but also launch interactive activities immediately from today, waiting for the active participation of fans. Now, as long as you log in to the "My Song and My Show" and "Entertainment Gossip" sections of Huaxi Metropolitan Network and read the detailed participation rules, you will have a chance to win 2 movie tickets.

  Activity details:

  First, cover Leslie Cheung’s songs. All cover songs can be put into the West China Metropolitan Network "My Songs and My Show" independently. There is no threshold requirement, as long as you like your brother. We will select the top five lucky people according to the quality of songs and the number of replies, and each person will win two movie tickets for UME Cinema.

  Second, share the experience of idolize (Leslie Cheung). Including music reviews, film reviews, collected posters, CDs, nostalgia, etc., netizens put them in the "Entertainment Gossip" section themselves, and we will select the top 10 netizens according to the quality of posts and the number of replies, and then each person will win 2 movie tickets for UME Cinema.

  Memorabilia of ten years

  Brother, you don’t know what’s behind you.

  2004: The wax figure was unveiled.

  On the first anniversary of Leslie Cheung’s death, Madame Tussauds Hong Kong spent more than 700,000 Hong Kong dollars to make a wax figure of Leslie Cheung.

  2005: Picture Biography was published.

  Stuart Peiqi, the author of the pictorial biography, is a Hong Kong entertainment columnist. The book tells the legendary life of Leslie Cheung from childhood to April 1st, 2003, and it was once sold out.

  2006: Film Review

  On his 50th birthday, my brother’s fans and fans held a series of film commemorative activities in the Piazza of Tsim Sha Tsui Cultural Center, Avenue of Stars and two theaters in Hong Kong and Kowloon.

  2007: Commemoration of Entering the Bank

  2007 is the 30th anniversary of my brother’s career. On April 1st of that year, fans held photo exhibitions and marathons on the Avenue of Stars and the New World Center respectively.

  2008: Stars Cover

  Chen Shufen, my brother’s agent before his death, held the "MissYou Much Leslie Continue to Love Concert" on April 1st.

  2009: Tribute to Film Festival

  At the 33rd Hong Kong International Film Festival, the film "East Evil Xi Du Ultimate Edition" was specially released at the premiere, in memory of Leslie Cheung.

  2010: Recording of Legacy

  Universal bought back his last recording at the end of 2009, and released the album "I AM WHAT I AM", which included the legacy "Pillow Enemy".

  2011: Talking about "Death" at lunch.

  The last person who had lunch with Leslie Cheung was Leslie Cheung’s best friend Mo Huabing. He recalled that Leslie Cheung said: "To die, the most direct thing is to jump off a building."

  2012: Stars Singing

  On March 1st, 2012, Leslie Cheung Concert was held in Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition. Sandy Lam, Eason Chan, Kelly Chen, George Lam, Liu Meijun, Hacken Lee, Karen Mok, Hins Cheung and Xie Anqi paid tribute to their elder brother.

  2013: shocking news

  On March 31st, a commemorative concert of "Continue to spoil MISS YOU MUCH LESLIE for ten years" was held in the Red Pavilion. Chen Shufen specifically told fans to enter the stadium on time, because he wanted to convey an important message.

  Huaxi Dushi Bao reporter Xun Chao finishing

Inner Mongolia Railway holds up the community of destiny.

  On June 1st, the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (Munne Railway) with a total length of 480 kilometers started passenger service, bringing speed and passion to Kenyan people who are eager for economic development and comfortable travel. The opening of the Inner Mongolia Railway has not only narrowed the distance between different regions and different tribes in Kenya, but also made people look forward to the great development of China Unicom in the whole East Africa and the bright future of win-win cooperation between China and Africa under the background of the "Belt and Road Initiative".

  Awkward and heavy-duty meter-gauge railway

  Kenya Railway Museum displays a locomotive with a history of 100 years. At the end of 19th century, in order to strengthen the control of "British East Africa", the British government built the first railway in African history — — Uganda meter gauge railway. This 970-kilometer-long railway is a narrow-gauge railway with a gauge of 1 meter. It is said that nearly 2,500 Indian workers died in the process of building the railway, and the total cost exceeded 5.5 million pounds (about 650 million pounds at the current currency), so the meter-gauge railway is also dubbed as the "crazy railway".

  "Kenya is a country born on the rails." The brochure of the museum introduces this. In 1901, after the meter-gauge railway was completed and opened to traffic, it became the "gateway" for British colonists to plunder mineral resources in East Africa, and the fate of East Africa was closely linked with the railway. Objectively, the railway has brought about the prosperity of trade and the awakening of national consciousness. In 1963, under the leadership of jomo kenyatta, Kenya gained national independence from British colonists. In 1977, the meter-gauge railway was nationalized and began to undertake the important mission of economic development in this new African country.

  Today, the meter-gauge railway has been in operation for more than a hundred years. Due to lack of maintenance and natural aging, its transportation capacity has been greatly reduced. It is reported that the annual freight volume of the railway from Mombasa Port to Nairobi has dropped from 4.8 million tons in the early 1980s to 1.5 million tons in 2012, and the running speed has also dropped from 70 kilometers per hour originally designed to 40 kilometers. At present, most of Kenya’s cargo transportation is basically undertaken by road.

  Having a railway that meets the standards of the times and development needs has become a dream of Kenyans.

  China Standard in the New Era

  Mombasa Port is the largest port in East Africa, and its container transit covers ports in Tanzania, Uganda, South Sudan, Rwanda and Burundi. In the 15th century, Zheng He led his fleet as far as Mombasa, the east African coast, which is now Mombasa. Kenyan President uhuru kenyatta once said that Mombasa Port is very important for the development of East Africa, and the Kenyan government will make Mombasa Port the largest and most convenient seaport in East Africa. However, due to the backward development of land transportation, it has become a major bottleneck restricting the economic development of East Africa. Therefore, the significance of the strategy of "combined transport between Hong Kong and rail" is even more prominent.

  In May 2014, when China Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China visited Africa, he witnessed with the presidents or foreign ministers of six East African countries pertinent information about Mombasa — — Signing of loan agreement related to Nairobi standard gauge railway. In January, 2015, 9 sections of the Inner Mongolia Railway were completed, and more than 20 construction camps were fully started. On May 31, 2017, the Inner Mongolia Railway was officially completed and opened to traffic. uhuru kenyatta presided over the opening ceremony and personally tried the train. China State Councilor Wang Yong was invited to attend the opening ceremony as the special envoy of the supreme leader of president, China.

  The construction of Inner Mongolia Railway adopts "China standard, China technology, China equipment and China management", which is a successful case of "going out" of the whole railway industry chain in China. Behind the success, China enterprises have overcome one challenge after another. Li Qiang, deputy general manager of China Road and Bridge Company, said that the most difficult issue is the railway standard. "Kenya doesn’t know what the China standard is. They always think that the American standard is the best. It took a year and a half for the standard dispute alone."

  During the construction period, China enterprises organized domestic experts to make a comparative study of American standards and China standards, introduced China standards to Kenyan officials at different levels and in different fields one by one, and led Kenyan government officials and parliamentarians to China for on-the-spot inspection of high-speed rail construction and operation effects, which finally successfully changed the attitude of the Kenyan government towards China standards.

  Railway Economics in Kenya

  June 1st is Kenya’s legal national day "Madaraka Festival" (Swahili means "right"), and it is also the first operation day after the opening of the Inner Mongolia Railway. On this day in 1963, the Kenyan people gained "autonomy" from the British colonists, marking the end of the colonial era. "Today, we are here to celebrate the opening of the Madaraka Express. Although there are many criticisms, the new railway line will definitely change the history of Kenya in the next 100 years," uhuru kenyatta said at the opening ceremony. "I want to thank our partner and true friend China in particular. With their help, this project can be completed in two and a half years."

  The Inner Mongolia Railway is 480 kilometers long with a total investment of US$ 3.8 billion. It is the largest infrastructure project invested by Kenya since its independence. It is reported that the maximum speed of trucks on the Inner Mongolia Railway is 80 kilometers per hour, and the maximum speed of buses is 120 kilometers per hour. The journey from Nairobi to Mombasa has been shortened from more than ten hours in the past to only four and a half hours. According to statistics, in the first operation week, nearly 12,000 passengers were sent, and the one-way fare was only 700 shillings (about 49 yuan RMB).

  The construction of the Inner Mongolia Railway coincides with the rapid development of China-Kenya comprehensive cooperative partnership in recent years, and the relationship between the two countries is at its best in history. Kenya is one of the pilot countries in China-Africa capacity cooperation and plays a leading and exemplary role in China-Africa cooperation. According to the latest data, during the construction period, the Inner Mongolia Railway Project created a total of 38,000 jobs for Kenya, which promoted the growth of Kenya’s GDP by 1.5%, and local employees accounted for about 90% of the total employees. After the project is completed, the logistics cost in Kenya can be reduced by 40%.

  Overlooking the "East African Railway Network"

  In May this year, the "Belt and Road" international cooperation summit forum was held as scheduled, and Kenyan President uhuru kenyatta was invited to attend. When meeting with President Kenyatta, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader emphasized that China and Kenya should take the construction of the Inner Mongolia Railway as the traction, promote the construction of an industrial economic corridor integrating roads and ports, and jointly create a new pattern of trinity cooperation among the Inner Mongolia Railway, Mombasa Port and Mombasa Special Economic Zone.

  It is reported that the Inner Mongolia Railway is the first project of the East African railway network. At present, the first phase project of Neimatie Road has started, starting from Nairobi and ending at Malaba, the border city between Kenya and Uganda, with a total length of nearly 500 kilometers. According to the long-term plan, the East African railway network starts from Mombasa and goes to Uganda via Nairobi. From Uganda, it is divided into two roads, journey to the south to South Sudan, and the other road goes south from Kampala, the capital of Uganda, to Rwanda, and connects to Tanzania via Burundi. The planned total length is 2,700 kilometers. "East Africa Railway Network" will greatly reduce logistics costs and promote the process of regional integration. By then, East Africa will become a veritable "destiny community on the railway".

  In an interview with this reporter, former Permanent Secretary-General of Kenya’s Ministry of Communications and professor of international economics at Nairobi University said that western colonists left a "political legacy" in Africa — — Ethnic conflicts, religious conflicts and tribal conflicts, these "heritages" have imprisoned the development and integration process in Africa. The "Belt and Road Initiative" emphasizes interconnection, joint construction and sharing, and win-win cooperation, which is an important way for Africa to break the shackles.

  Promoting the construction of the "Belt and Road" will not repeat the old routine of geopolitical games, but will create a new model of win-win cooperation; Instead of forming a destabilizing clique, we will build a harmonious and coexisting family. Therefore, the "Belt and Road Initiative" will not only promote regional cooperation, but also promote the building of a community of destiny between China and Africa through demonstration effect, spillover effect, radiation effect and linkage effect, and realize the new development of mutual cooperation, joint construction, sharing and win-win between China and Africa.

  (Cairo, August 3 rd, our reporter in Cairo Yu Jiefei)