标签： 武汉品茶资源群

　　Author: Zhang Bo (researcher, Institute of Beijing Studies, Beijing Union University)

　　"Hundred years first, four seasons spring first." Spring Festival is a traditional New Year in Chinese.

　　The Spring Festival is the original culture of the Chinese nation, but it is not the exclusive culture of the Chinese nation. As early as the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the Spring Festival had spread to East Asian countries. In recent years, with the increasing spread and influence of Chinese civilization, people in more countries and regions have fallen in love with the Spring Festival, celebrated it, and even listed it as their own legal holiday. On December 22nd, 2023, the 78th UN General Assembly adopted a resolution by consensus, which designated the Spring Festival (Lunar New Year) as a UN holiday, and the Year of China went further to the world. This not only makes Chinese excellent traditional culture better benefit mankind, but also provides stronger support and motivation for the continuation of the Spring Festival.

　　　1. From "Lunar New Year’s Day" to "Spring Festival"

　　At the beginning of the founding of the Republic of China in 1912, the Gregorian calendar era was adopted in order to connect with the west. Since then, there have been two New Year phenomena in China. January 1st of the Gregorian calendar is the New Year, and the first day of the first lunar month is also the New Year. In 1914, Yuan Shikai’s government made a put in order of traditional festivals, and renamed the Lunar New Year’s Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and Winter Solstice Festival as Spring Festival, Summer Festival, Autumn Festival and Winter Festival respectively, thus forming a complete festival sequence of spring, summer, autumn and winter. For more than 100 years, four festivals have been passed down, but among the four new festival names, only "Spring Festival" has been recognized by the people and become the standard name of the Lunar New Year.

　　In different contexts, the Spring Festival often has different meanings. Sometimes it only refers to the first day of the first month of the lunar calendar, which marks the coming of the new year. In history, there are many sayings such as "the first month of the first month", "Zhengdan", "Zhengri", "Yuanzheng", "New Year’s Day", "Sanyuan", "Zhengchao" and "Yuanchen". But more often, the Spring Festival is equivalent to what we often call "Chinese New Year" and "Chinese New Year", which is the sum of a series of festivals with the year-end and the beginning of the year as the core and around the annual cycle. "One night is even two years old, and the five are divided into two years." Chinese New Year takes New Year’s Eve as the dividing line, including year-end and early year. The year-end activities take the busy year as the theme, and the early year as the theme, which mainly includes the New Year, New Year’s Eve, New Year’s Day (the first day of the first month), Lantern Festival, etc. It is a happy and peaceful festive day to bid farewell to the old and welcome the new.

　　　2. Coming from the depths of history

　　As the first year of the year, the origin of the Spring Festival is closely related to the formation of the concept of "year", and the formation of the concept of "year" is inseparable from the progress of the calendar.

　　As a method of arranging years, months and days, there are three kinds of calendars in astronomical sense, namely, solar calendar, lunar calendar and yin-yang calendar. To put it simply, the solar calendar takes the tropic year (the period of the earth’s revolution around the sun, and the modern measured value is about 365.2422 days) as the basic period, with 365 days in a normal year and 366 days in a leap year, such as the current Gregorian calendar. The lunar calendar is based on the first lunar month (the cycle of moon phases changing), and 12 months make up a year, which is 354 days or 355 days. Now Arab countries use the lunar calendar. In China, as early as the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, a combined calendar of yin and yang was formed, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. According to the Book of Yao Dian in Shangshu, Emperor Yao appointed wise men from the Xihe and Heshi families to observe the movement of the sun, the moon and the stars, master its laws, and teach the people the time. "There are six days in three hundred and sixty years, and the leap month will set the age at four o’clock." It shows that at that time, it has been able to determine that a year is 366 days, and it can adjust Yin and Yang by setting leap months, so that each month conforms to the changes of the moon’s profit and loss, and each year conforms to the changes of spring, summer, autumn and winter.

　　Before Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, "Nian" had different names. "Er Ya Shi Tian" records: "Xia Yue Sui, Shang Yue Si, Zhou Yue Nian, Tang Yu Yue Zai." Among them, the original meaning of "Nian" is the bumper harvest of crops, and Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "Nian" is the pictograph of people carrying grain. Shuowen says, "Year is ripe." When the grain is ripe once a year, people take the period of grain maturity as a time unit, which is called year. With the concept of "year", we can also determine the beginning of the year.

　　The ancients in China attached great importance to the beginning of time, and thought it was of fundamental significance to the construction of order. As the saying goes, "The beginning is the end, but the order is not perfect". Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties took the month of establishing Yin (January in the summer calendar), the month of establishing ugliness (December in the summer calendar) and the month of establishing children (November in the summer calendar) as their own "year beginning", which laid a time foundation for the formation of Chinese New Year customs. However, due to the lack of documentary records, it is difficult for us to know exactly how people celebrated the New Year before Xia and Shang Dynasties. By the Zhou Dynasty, rich Chinese New Year customs had been formed. The people of Zhou Dynasty began with November in the summer calendar, and the year-end sacrifice, celebration and auspicious activities in the first month constituted the basic contents of the New Year at that time.

　　Year-end sacrifice is a series of ceremonies including wax sacrifice and La Worship, which not only rewards various gods, but also misses and gives thanks to ancestors.

　　About the wax sacrifice, there is a detailed account in the Book of Rites. The purpose of wax sacrifice is mainly to repay the blessing of the gods. The so-called "ancient gentleman will repay it". The objects of sacrifice mainly include: Xian Si (Shennong), Si Si (Hou Ji), Baigu (the seeds of Baigu), Nong (the agricultural official who manages farming and teaches agricultural technology), postal list (the temporary place where the farmland official who supervises farming lives and field signs), animals (such as cats and tigers), and Fang (the dam). Wax sacrifice occupied a very important position in people’s life in the pre-Qin period. The dialogue between Confucius and his disciple Zi Gong recorded in the Book of Rites Miscellaneous Notes can reflect this point: "Zi Gong is concerned with wax, and Confucius said,’ Is it a pleasure to give?’ Right:’ If all the people in a country are crazy, they will be given pleasure in the unknown.’ Although Zigong could not understand the joy of wax, the sight of "people in a country are crazy" is enough to show the great significance of wax sacrifice to the people.

　　La Worship is also a year-end sacrifice, the object of which is the ancestor and the God of Five Sacrifices. The Five Sacrifices refer to doors, households, wells, stoves, and strollers. People worship them and thank them for providing important guarantees for people’s daily lives. The holding of wax festival and La Worship marked the end of agricultural production, which is of great significance to mark the transformation of life at the age of 20. After that, people will hold feasts to celebrate. What is depicted between the lines in the last chapter of The Book of Songs in July is the scene of feasting and celebrating, lively and peaceful, and happy New Year.

　　In the Zhou Dynasty, New Year’s Day was often called "the auspicious day of the first month", and a grand ceremony was held in the court, in which hundreds of officials of governors appeared before the Emperor, and the Emperor held a banquet to commend and reward their contributions.

　　The auspicious day of the first month is also a day to announce government decrees and laws and educate the people. The government will hang all kinds of policies and laws that need the people to know for 10 days above Wei (a tall building outside the palace gate of the emperor and vassal) for the people to see. Local officials spread all kinds of decrees to the grass-roots level of society so that everyone can check them against each other. At the beginning of the year, the Zhou Dynasty took advantage of the opportunity of the beginning of the new year and the newer years to issue decrees and promote enlightenment to ensure the orderly operation of the whole society in the new year.

　　Undoubtedly, the custom of Chinese New Year was formed in the Zhou Dynasty, and the Spring Festival has experienced at least 3,000 years of life. In 104 BC, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty promulgated the taichu calendar, and re-established the month of the founding of Yin (January in the summer calendar) as the first month. As a result, January 1st in the summer calendar became the first day of the year, and the year-end year-end year-end activities were moved to a new time accordingly. After more than two thousand years, the Chinese New Year basically started on January 1st in the summer calendar, which is still the case today.

　　　3. Why did it last for thousands of years?

　　14,500 years ago, Zong Yi, a man from the Southern Dynasty, described the custom activities of the Spring Festival at that time in the Chronicle of Jingchu: "The first day of the first month is the day of three yuan, and the Historical Records also call it the end of the month. When the cock crows, firecrackers and grass are set off before the court, so as to rid the mountain of evil spirits. All ages know that they are dressed in clothes, and they pay tribute to each other. Pepper and cypress wine and peach soup. Tu Su wine, gum tooth. Play a five-spice plate. Apply it to the powder, but take the ghost pill. One chicken each. Making a peach board is called fairy wood. Every time you drink alcohol, you start from an early age. " In this paper, it was mentioned that drinking pepper and cypress wine, drinking peach soup, drinking Tu Su wine, chewing gum, taking five spicy dishes, taking ghost pills and hanging mahogany boards on the door were all the most popular custom activities at that time, but they were not seen in today’s Spring Festival life. As for firecrackers, although they are still in use now, their shapes are quite different, and the purpose of setting off firecrackers is no longer "to repel evil spirits." This obvious difference between ancient and modern times clearly reveals the changes of the Spring Festival.

　　In fact, as long as we look at the literature records of different historical periods, it is not difficult to find that the Spring Festival has been changing. Not only the customs of festivals are changing, but also the duration, broadcasting space and name of festivals are changing greatly. However, despite all the changes, the Spring Festival is not fade away. In fact, the Spring Festival has always maintained a strong vitality. It spans time and space, from the pre-Qin period to the present, and has become a long-lasting and endless cultural tradition.

　　There are profound social, political and cultural reasons for the endless Spring Festival.

　　First, the Spring Festival is rooted in the endless fertile soil of Chinese civilization, which is the original culture of the Chinese nation. The Chinese civilization, which has lasted for 5,000 years and has developed to this day in a national form, is the foundation for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. If Chinese civilization is compared to a leafy tree, then the Spring Festival is a beautiful flower bred by this tree. Trees grow vigorously and flowers bloom every year.

　　Second, the long-term stability of the calendar and the establishment of the holiday system provide a guarantee for the inheritance of the Spring Festival. Festivals exist depending on the calendar. As mentioned earlier, three generations ago, China had formed a combined calendar of Yin and Yang, which took into account the tropic year and the first lunar month. After that, although the calendar calculation became more and more accurate, the principle of compiling the calendar was stable for a long time, which also provided conditions for the continued existence of the Spring Festival. In addition, the holiday system has also played a positive role. During the Han Dynasty, China has established a complete vacation system, giving all kinds of legal holidays to officials of all sizes, and holiday saving is an important part of it. During the Tang and Song Dynasties, the holiday system was more complete, and the Chinese New Year became the longest holiday. Both Jin and Yuan dynasties followed the holiday system of the Central Plains Dynasty, with an average annual holiday of 3 days. The Qing Dynasty paid more attention to the Chinese New Year, marked by seals and seals, and the holiday lasted nearly one month. The implementation of the holiday system not only gives officials time to celebrate the New Year, but also strengthens the official recognition of this festival and guides all members of society to inherit and practice the festival.

　　Third, the characteristics of sharing between the government and the people have created a huge group of Spring Festival inheritors. A large number of traditional festivals in China are not simply folk festivals, but have distinctive characteristics shared by the government and the people, especially during the New Year. Sharing between the government and the people does not only mean that the ruling class will personally participate in various customs activities of the festival like ordinary people; More importantly, the government will also hold various activities during the festival, thus making the festival an important time and space for national governance. The sharing between the government and the people in the New Year was formed as early as the Zhou Dynasty, and the Yuan Dynasty Meeting was a typical performance. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty has been passed down from generation to generation. At that time, on the one hand, officials from all over the country, civil and military officials, royalty and relatives in Beijing, as well as foreign envoys, will greet the emperor and present gifts; On the other hand, the emperor rewarded bureaucratic ministers by giving things and feasts, so as to establish the legitimacy of political power, build a harmonious and warm relationship between monarch and minister, and safeguard the unity of the country. The survival of the festival depends on someone celebrating the festival. The more people celebrate the festival, the stronger the vitality of the festival. The Spring Festival has always been a festival shared by the government and the people, and there are many people who celebrate it. Various etiquette and custom activities bear rich cultural connotations and endow the Spring Festival with multiple functions. After a long period of accumulation, the Spring Festival has formed a very rich custom activities, such as offering sacrifices to the stove, ancestor worship, sweeping the house, busy New Year, New Year greetings, putting up Spring Festival couplets, wearing new clothes, setting off firecrackers, visiting temple fairs, enjoying flower lanterns, walking on stilts, boating, feasting and partying, and dancing lions and dragons. Among them, there are exquisite manners, food and clothing, social interaction and entertainment activities.All these bear the values and ideal demands of the Chinese nation, such as reverence for nature, respect for ancestors, gratitude and gratitude, family reunion, social harmony and harmony in the world. By participating in it, people coordinate the relationship between heaven and man, renew social relations, and adjust the individual’s physical and mental relations, so that the Spring Festival has important functions such as strengthening the emotional connection between individuals and their families, hometowns, places and countries, enhancing community awareness and promoting social harmony, thus being deeply embedded in the social structure and becoming a cultural tradition that members of society cannot abandon.

　　Fourth, the constantly updated, open and inclusive Spring Festival culture continues to empower the inheritance of the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is not a rigid and closed cultural system, it changes with time and adapts to local conditions. Throughout history, people in different dynasties always developed custom activities in line with the characteristics of their own times. People in the southern dynasties burned firecrackers to avoid evil spirits, while contemporary people used gunpowder firecrackers to express their joy and blessing for the arrival of the new year; In the 1980s, people liked to send New Year cards, but today, it is fashionable for people to pay New Year greetings through WeChat. Looking at the whole country, people in different places always make full use of their natural environment and human conditions to create custom activities with local characteristics by visiting temple fairs in Beijing, flower markets in Guangzhou and flower lanterns in Zigong, and making cakes in jiaozi in the north and in the south.

　　Prosperous for the New Year. Spring Festival culture contains the ideal of human common life, such as material abundance, social harmony and spiritual abundance, and carries the common values of family harmony, social tolerance and harmonious coexistence between man and nature, which is the fundamental reason why it can go to the world. Going to the world, the Spring Festival is bound to inherit and develop in cultural exchanges and mutual learning.

　　Guangming Daily (11th edition, February 4, 2024)

　　In 2023, China’s economy, which has experienced storms, has strengthened its physique and bones, and it has given off new vitality in its steady and far-reaching development.

　　Looking back on last year, what was the gold content of China’s economy?

　　Looking forward to the new year, where does China’s economic confidence come from?

　　We found the answer from this heavy report card — —

　　On January 17, 2024, the National Bureau of Statistics released the main data of national economic operation in 2023. In this year-end report card, China’s economy has made remarkable contributions to global economic growth; In the good data, there is a solid foundation for China’s economy to develop further to high quality; In the record of innovation and breakthrough, there is unlimited potential for China’s economy to achieve good results again. Since January 17th, the Financial Program Center has launched a series of reports, "From the data, it is getting better". From this report card with good quality and sufficient weight, it "counts" the confidence of China’s economy to move forward steadily in the process of high-quality development.

　　In 2023, China’s GDP growth rate was 5.2%, and the economy rebounded for the whole year.

　　Interpretation of China’s economic performance, GDP, that is, gross domestic product, is an important observation index. 5.2%, which is the most concerned GDP growth rate in the report card of China’s economic operation in 2023 released on 17th. China’s total economic output reached 126,058.2 billion yuan. In the first quarter, GDP increased by 4.5% year-on-year, 6.3% in the second quarter, 4.9% in the third quarter and 5.2% in the fourth quarter.

　　Director of the National Bureau of Statistics Kang Yi:It can be said that the performance of China’s economy in the past year is to hand over a report card with good quality and sufficient weight. In 2023, with the downturn of the world economy, the complex evolution of the international pattern and frequent geopolitical conflicts, the complexity, severity and uncertainty of the external environment we are facing are rising, and there are many cyclical structural contradictions in China and frequent natural disasters. Under such complicated circumstances, it is even more commendable to achieve such development achievements.

　　China’s contribution to global economic growth is about one third.

　　According to the forecast of the International Monetary Fund, the contribution rate of China’s economic growth rate of 5.2% to global economic growth will be around 30%, that is to say, China’s economy will continue to be an important engine of global stable growth.

　　According to the World Bank’s forecast of GDP and growth rate of major economies in 2023, China’s economic growth will be about 1.5 times that of the United States and 16.5 times that of the euro zone. From the perspective of contribution rate to world economic growth, in 2023, China will have more than America, Europe and Japan combined.

　　Hideki Ito, Principal Researcher of Mizuho Bank China Co., Ltd.:China’s economic growth of 5.2% is equivalent to the combined GDP of Thailand and Viet Nam. China has made great contributions to the world economy. With the expansion of exports and the growth of domestic demand, the dividend of China’s economic growth will spread to the global economy.

　　China, as the second largest economy in the world, has formed a good and stable fundamentals in its long-term development. Japanese Omron Health Medical Company, which entered the China market 30 years ago, has increased its sales in China by about four times in 2010. Last August, their R&D and production base expanded in Dalian with an investment of 300 million yuan was successfully completed.

　　Like Omron, many large Japanese companies are also increasing their investment in China. According to Japanese media reports, Matsushita Electric will invest more than 50 billion yen in China to build or expand more than 10 factories in the three years to March 2025; Todo, a Japanese bathroom brand, also plans to build a new factory in the suburbs of Dalian, with an estimated investment of tens of billions of yen, which will be put into production as soon as 2026. In addition, Daikin’s new air conditioning plant in Guangdong will also be put into operation in October this year.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods increased by 7.2%.

　　In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 47,149.5 billion yuan, an increase of 7.2% over the previous year, reaching a record high. The contribution rate to economic growth reached 82.5%. Consumption has become the main driving force of economic growth again. One of the most striking is the rapid recovery of tourism. Whether it is Zibo, Shandong Province, which made a name for itself in the first half of the year, or Harbin, which is famous for its pet customers and powder at the end of the year, all show the strong driving force of tourism consumption in the past year.

　　During the New Year’s Day holiday this year, Harbin Ice and Snow World received 163,200 tourists, a year-on-year increase of 435%, a record high. The local Mattel popsicles sold 100,000 pieces in three days. Now, the "Erbin" fever is still going on, and the number of tourists on the Central Street will exceed 400,000 every day; A small fried cake stall sells nearly 8000 fried cakes every day. The consumption heat in the ice and snow season, ignited by the "Erbin pet mode", quickly spread to more places. During the New Year holiday, Heilongjiang Province received a total of 6.619 million tourists, an increase of 173.7% over last year. Southerners go skiing in the north and northerners go south to avoid the cold, which has become a new hot spot in tourism. A series of cultural and tourism parties that go from north to south and are linked in many places have further released strong tourism consumption potential.

　　In 2023, the per capita disposable income of national residents increased by 5.3%, of which the per capita disposable income of rural residents increased by 5.7%. Jiang Zhixiang is a photographer in Qianjiang, Hubei Province. In the past year, he recorded 60 weddings with his lens, witnessing the happy little days of the villagers and the new scene of rural consumption. This year, Jiang Zhixiang bought a house through his own efforts. He admitted that he was full of confidence in the prospects of his career when he saw the new changes in the rural landscape.

　　In 2023, the growth rate of electricity consumption in the whole society exceeded 6%

　　Electricity consumption data is a barometer of national economic operation. The reporter learned from the China Electricity Council that the growth rate of electricity consumption in the whole society in 2023 was 6.7%. Among them, the electricity consumption of business services, wholesale and retail, accommodation and catering industries has obviously recovered, with a year-on-year growth rate of over 13%. The rapid development of the electric vehicle industry has boosted the electricity consumption of the charging and replacing service industry by over 70% year-on-year.

　　In 2023, China’s "new three" products, such as new energy vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells, exported a total of 1.06 trillion yuan, exceeding the trillion mark for the first time, with an increase of 29.9%.

　　The equipment manufacturing industry is the heavy weapon of the country and an important part of the real economy. Since 2023, a number of domestic high-end equipment have made breakthroughs in succession, and big countries have frequently "upgraded". The first large domestic cruise ship, Ada? The Modu is currently sailing in the East China Sea. This large domestic cruise ship has successfully completed three commercial voyages since it officially started commercial operation on January 1. Ada? Captain Modu said: "We have tested the limits of everything, our engine and stability. We are very, very confident. It is very stable and very powerful. This means that even in stormy weather or bad weather, the ship is still very stable. "

　　"Ada? The "Modu" cruise ship is currently running at a frequency of 6 to 7 voyages per month, with tickets ranging from 2,000 to 3,000 yuan to more than 10,000 yuan. All the voyage tickets before the Spring Festival have been sold out. In Ida? At the same time that the cruise ship Modu started another voyage, the design scheme of the second domestic large-scale cruise ship called "No.2" is also progressing steadily, and construction has started. The person in charge of the design told the reporter that the "No.2 Ship" with detailed design from 2021 will become Ada? The sister ship of Modu, but with longer length and larger displacement.

　　In 2023, China’s total annual import and export of goods was 41.76 trillion yuan.

　　In 2023, the total import and export volume of goods in China was 41.76 trillion yuan, an increase of 0.2% over 2022. In global trade, cross-border e-commerce has become a new force. According to the latest statistics of the General Administration of Customs, in 2023, the import and export of cross-border e-commerce in China was 2.38 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 15.6%.

　　According to industry insiders, with the rise of new formats such as independent station, cross-border live broadcast and full custody, more and more China enterprises, especially manufacturing enterprises with innovative and iterative capabilities, are selling their products to all parts of the world through cross-border e-commerce platforms.

　　According to the data of Shenzhen Municipal Bureau of Commerce, the number of cross-border e-commerce export enterprises in Shenzhen has exceeded 150,000. In 2023, the import and export volume of cross-border e-commerce in Shenzhen reached 326.53 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 74.4%. Driven by cross-border e-commerce, the shipments of many cross-border logistics enterprises in 2023 also reached a record high.

　　According to the latest data from China Federation of Logistics and Purchasing, China’s logistics market will resume growth in 2023. It is estimated that the total social logistics volume will reach 350 trillion yuan in 2023, and the express delivery business volume will reach 132 billion pieces, ranking first in the world for ten consecutive years. The national railway delivered 3.91 billion tons of goods, a record high. Wu Shidan, co-founder and chief marketing officer of a logistics company in Shenzhen, Guangdong Province, said: "Our overall LCL volume in 2023 was 14,000 cabinets, with an average LCL volume of 1,200 pieces a month, which increased by 39% compared with 2022 and tripled compared with 2019. This can be said to be the highest record set by our company since its establishment 13 years ago. "

　　As another heavy special report since the opening of the financial program center of the general station, the series of reports "Looking back from the data" found the answer to China’s sustained economic recovery from solid data; From a real order, I saw the proof that the world is optimistic about China; On the accelerated track, it witnessed the steady and positive momentum of China’s economy.

　　Looking forward to 2024, China’s economy will still be full of confidence and the pace towards high-quality development will be more firm.

Zhan Wen (sixth from left) is with children in Nayong County, Bijie City, Guizhou Province. Image source: South+Client

　　"Principal, mom, when I grow up, I want to be an excellent Communist party member like you." On the evening of July 1st, Zhan Wen, principal of Chebei Primary School in Tianhe District, Guangzhou and lifelong honorary principal of Nayong Tianhe Experimental School in Bijie City, Guizhou Province, received the news of Zhang Ping, a student of Nayong, and she immediately replied, "Baby, I am so proud of you!"

　　"Principal’s mother" is the nickname for Zhan Wen by Nayong students. In May 2018, Zhan Wen was selected to teach in Nayong, during which she took the initiative to apply for extending the teaching time from three months to three years. A few days ago, Zhan Wen was awarded the outstanding Communist party member of Guangdong Province.

　　"After retirement, I want to go back to Nayong Tianhe Experimental School and build the school better." Zhan Wen said that she wants to bring more love to Nayong so that children can get a better education.

　　From "female security guard" to "principal and mother"

　　On May 17, 2018, Zhan Wen embarked on a journey of teaching and arrived at the No.1 Primary School in Nayong County. Looking at crowded classrooms and timid children, Zhan Wen has mixed feelings-how to improve the hardware? How to close the distance with children?

　　Zhan Wen learned that many children are left-behind children and are more introverted. She offered to go to the school first, hoping to get familiar with the children as soon as possible. At 7: 30 every morning, Zhan Wen appeared at the school gate on time and gave a high-five hug to the students who arrived at school. "Hello, good morning!" "

　　A child said that there was an enthusiastic "female security guard" at the school. In the louder and louder greetings, the children became more and more sunny. They lined up with high-fives and took the initiative to say hello.

　　On one occasion, Zhan Wen couldn’t get to school on time because of physical discomfort. Later, a classmate put a letter into her hand, which contained such a sentence: "I have a good teacher, don’t hurt her in time!" " Zhan Wen’s eyes are wet when reading the letter.

　　Later, the local government introduced various resources to participate in the assistance work, and the appearance of the first primary school in Nayong County changed greatly soon. The school built three new playgrounds, and the number of students in each class was controlled within 55.

　　Zhan Wen made teaching AIDS, taught children to draw mind maps, write math diary, and make mathematical manuscripts, which made abstract knowledge concrete, and children became more and more interested in mathematics. Zhan Wen has gradually become the "principal and mother" of children. After the expiration of the three-month teaching period, Zhan Wen applied to extend the teaching time.

　　Let more teachers and children "dare to dream"

　　Returning to Nayong again, Zhan Wen’s role has also changed from the vice president of Nayong County No.1 Primary School to the member of the party group and deputy director of Nayong County Education Science and Technology Bureau. "Poverty alleviation first helps wisdom." After taking up his new post, Zhan Wen spent more than a year traveling around more than 500 schools in Nayong County, discussing the school-running concept and orientation with the principal, and recording the needs of the school.

　　She built nine "dream classrooms" worth 1.8 million yuan for Nayong, so that more teachers and children have the confidence to "dare to dream". She connected caring people from all walks of life and won various material donations for dozens of weak schools in Nayong County.

　　"In addition to the improvement of hardware, it is more important to improve the level of local teachers and improve the soft power of education." Zhan Wen said that, therefore, she organized 56 trainings such as "Spark Plan" and "Positive Education", and trained more than 9,000 teachers to help teachers broaden their horizons.

　　In 2019, Tianhe District invested 42.5 million yuan to build Nayong Tianhe Experimental School. In December of the same year, Zhan Wen served as the first principal of Nayong Tianhe Experimental School, and took on the heavy responsibility of education for 1,600 students who moved out of poverty. Zhan Wen first contacted a number of enterprises to donate equipment and materials for the school, and won a love donation of more than 2 million yuan.

　　In order to expand the coverage of quality education resources, Zhan Wen took Nayong Tianhe Experimental School as the base, and set up seven schools and a kindergarten in Nayong County, including the No.1 Primary School, into a "7+1 pigeon blossom" learning community with resource sharing, professional mutual promotion and group development.

　　After three years of teaching, Zhan Wen passed on the love from Guangzhou to the children in Nayong, leaving Nayong with a model school for ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, 118 principals trained by Zhan Wenming’s principal pilot studio, a group of teachers with dreams, and the enterprising spirit and hard work of teachers in party member, Guangzhou.

Jian Zhi [2014] No.111 　　

Housing and Urban-Rural Construction Departments of all provinces and autonomous regions, Construction Committees of municipalities directly under the Central Government (diplomatic relations committees) and Construction Bureau of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps:

　　In order to implement the requirements of relevant documents in the State Council, further strengthen the management of construction safety production, implement the main responsibility of enterprise safety production, and standardize the evaluation of construction safety production standardization, our department has formulated the Interim Measures for the Evaluation of Construction Safety Production Standardization. Is issued to you, please actual, conscientiously implement.

Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development

July 31, 2014

Interim Measures for Standardization Evaluation of Construction Safety Production

　　Chapter I General Principles

　　Article 1 In order to further strengthen the management of safety production in construction, implement the main responsibility of safety production in enterprises, and standardize the standardized assessment of safety production in construction, these Measures are formulated according to the Notice of the State Council on Further Strengthening the Work of Safety Production in Enterprises (Guo Fa [2010] No.23) and the Opinions of the State Council on Adhering to Scientific Development and Safe Development to Promote the Continuous, Stable and Better Situation of Safety Production (Guo Fa [2011] No.40).

　　Article 2 The term "standardization of production safety in construction" as mentioned in these Measures refers to that construction enterprises implement construction safety laws, regulations and standards in construction activities, establish the responsibility system for production safety in enterprises and projects, formulate safety management systems and operating procedures, monitor sub-projects with greater risks, investigate and control potential safety hazards, and keep people, machines, objects and environment in a safe state all the time, thus forming a safety management mechanism of process control and continuous improvement.

　　Article 3 The standardized evaluation of construction safety production mentioned in these Measures includes the standardized evaluation of construction project safety production and the standardized evaluation of construction enterprise safety production.

　　Construction projects refer to new construction, expansion and reconstruction of housing construction and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Construction enterprises refer to general contracting and professional contracting enterprises engaged in building, expanding and rebuilding houses and municipal infrastructure projects.

　　Article 4 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction in the State Council shall supervise and guide the national standardization assessment of construction safety production.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the standardization assessment of construction safety production within their respective administrative areas.

　　The competent department of housing and urban construction of the local people’s government at or above the county level may entrust the construction safety supervision institution to implement the standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Fifth construction safety production standardization evaluation work should adhere to the principles of objectivity, fairness and openness.

　　Sixth to encourage the use of information technology to carry out standardized assessment of construction safety production.

　　Chapter II Project Evaluation

　　Article 7 A construction enterprise shall establish and improve a project safety production management system with the project leader as the first responsible person, perform safety production duties according to law, and implement project safety production standardization.

　　Where a construction project is subject to general contracting, the general contracting unit shall take overall responsibility for the standardization of project safety production. The general contractor of construction shall organize professional contractors to carry out the standardization of project safety production.

　　Article 8 A project shall set up a project safety production standardization self-evaluation organization composed of general construction contractors and professional contractors, and carry out the safety production standardization self-evaluation work mainly according to the Standard for Safety Inspection of Building Construction (JGJ59) every month during the project construction.

　　Ninth construction enterprises safety production management institutions shall regularly supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production, and the inspection and rectification shall be included in the project self-evaluation materials.

　　Tenth construction and supervision units shall supervise and inspect the standardization of project safety production implemented by construction enterprises, and review and sign opinions on the self-evaluation materials of construction enterprises.

　　Eleventh of the construction project safety supervision of housing and urban construction departments or its entrusted construction safety supervision institutions (hereinafter referred to as the "project evaluation subject") is responsible for the standardization of production safety evaluation of construction projects.

　　Article 12 The subject of project evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction projects that have gone through construction safety supervision procedures and obtained construction permits.

　　Thirteenth project evaluation subjects should carry out the project evaluation work simultaneously when implementing daily safety supervision of construction projects, and guide and supervise the project self-evaluation.

　　Fourteenth after the completion of the project, before the completion acceptance, the construction enterprise shall submit the project safety production standardization self-evaluation materials to the project evaluation subject.

　　Project self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) the project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and the main person in charge of the project directory;

　　(two) the project mainly based on the "building construction safety inspection standards" (JGJ59) and other self-evaluation results and project construction, supervision unit audit opinions;

　　(three) during the project construction due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including rectification within a time limit, rectification, informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the project production safety accidents;

　　(five) other materials stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Article 15 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprises, if the project evaluation subjects meet the requirements after inspection, they shall evaluate the standardization of project safety production based on the project self-evaluation and combined with the daily supervision, and issue a notice of project evaluation results to the construction enterprises within 10 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notification of project evaluation results should include the information of project construction, supervision, construction general contracting, professional contracting and other units and their project principals.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, it shall explain the reasons and the responsible units that are unqualified in the project evaluation result notice.

　　Sixteenth construction projects in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(a) failing to carry out the project self-evaluation work in accordance with the provisions;

　　(two) the production safety accident;

　　(three) due to the existence of security risks in the project, the competent department of housing and urban construction has stopped work for rectification twice or more within one year;

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction.

　　Seventeenth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction projects in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction projects assessed as excellent by standardization of production safety shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of projects to be completed this year in the area under its jurisdiction.

　　Eighteenth project evaluation subject shall promptly announce to the public the results of the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction projects within their respective administrative areas, and report them to the provincial housing and urban construction departments step by step.

　　For the cross-regional construction project undertaken by a construction enterprise, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located shall timely transfer the evaluation results of the project to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Article 19 If the construction enterprise fails to submit the project self-evaluation materials when the project is completed and accepted, it shall be deemed as unqualified in the project evaluation.

　　Chapter III Enterprise Evaluation

　　Twentieth construction enterprises should establish and improve the enterprise safety production management system with the legal representative as the first responsible person, perform the duties of safety production according to law, and implement the standardization of enterprise safety production.

　　Article 21 A construction enterprise shall set up an enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation organization, and carry out the enterprise safety production standardization self-evaluation work every year mainly according to the "Safety Production Evaluation Standard for Construction Enterprises" JGJ/T77.

　　Article 22 The competent department of housing and urban-rural construction or the construction safety supervision institution entrusted by it (hereinafter referred to as "the subject of enterprise evaluation") that issues safety production licenses to construction enterprises shall be responsible for the standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises.

　　Article 23 The subject of enterprise evaluation shall carry out standardized evaluation of safety production for construction enterprises that have obtained the safety production license and the license is valid.

　　Twenty-fourth enterprise evaluation subject should carry out the standardization evaluation of enterprise safety production at the same time when implementing dynamic supervision on the safety production license of construction enterprises, and guide and supervise the construction enterprises to carry out self-evaluation work.

　　Twenty-fifth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license, it shall submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials to the enterprise evaluation subject.

　　Enterprise self-evaluation materials mainly include:

　　(a) enterprise project ledger and project evaluation results;

　　(two) the enterprise mainly based on the "construction enterprise safety production evaluation standard" JGJ/T77 and other self-evaluation results;

　　(three) enterprises in the past three years due to safety in production by the competent department of housing and urban construction rewards and punishments (including informed criticism, administrative punishment, notification of praise, recognition and reward, etc.);

　　(four) the production safety accident of the project undertaken by the enterprise;

　　(five) other materials prescribed by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Article 26 After receiving the materials submitted by the construction enterprise, if the enterprise evaluation subject meets the requirements after inspection, it shall evaluate the standardization of enterprise safety production based on the enterprise self-evaluation, the evaluation results of enterprise construction project safety production standardization, and the dynamic supervision of safety production license, and issue a notice of enterprise evaluation results to the construction enterprise within 20 working days.

　　The evaluation results are excellent, qualified and unqualified.

　　The notice of enterprise evaluation results shall include the information of the enterprise evaluation year and the main person in charge of the enterprise.

　　If the evaluation result is unqualified, the reasons shall be explained and ordered to make rectification within a time limit.

　　Twenty-seventh construction enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the standardization of production safety assessment is unqualified:

　　(1) Failing to carry out the enterprise self-evaluation work as required;

　　(two) the project undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years has a major and above production safety accident;

　　(3) The unqualified rate of the completed projects undertaken by the enterprise in the past three years exceeds 5% (the unqualified rate refers to the ratio of the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise as the main body responsible for unqualified project evaluation in the past three years to the number of completed projects undertaken by the enterprise);

　　(four) other circumstances stipulated by the competent department of housing and urban construction at or above the provincial level.

　　Twenty-eighth provincial housing and urban construction departments can determine the excellent standard of safety production standardization of construction enterprises in combination with the actual situation in the region.

　　The number of construction enterprises with excellent safety production standardization assessment shall, in principle, not exceed 10% of the number of enterprises that intend to apply for the extension of safety production license this year.

　　Twenty-ninth enterprise evaluation subject shall promptly announce the results of standardized evaluation of safety production of construction enterprises to the public.

　　For construction enterprises undertaking cross-regional construction projects, the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the project is located can evaluate the enterprise with reference to these measures, and the evaluation results will be promptly transferred to the provincial-level housing and urban-rural construction department where the enterprise is registered.

　　Thirtieth construction enterprises in the process of extending the safety production license did not submit the enterprise self-evaluation materials, as the enterprise evaluation is unqualified.

　　Chapter IV Reward and Punishment

　　Article 31 The standardized evaluation results of construction safety production shall serve as an important reference for relevant government departments to conduct performance evaluation, credit rating, integrity evaluation, evaluation first, investment and financing risk assessment, insurance rate fluctuation, etc.

　　Thirty-second government investment projects bidding should give priority to the construction enterprises and project leaders who have outstanding achievements in the standardization of construction safety production.

　　Thirty-third housing and urban construction departments shall record the standardization assessment of construction safety production in the safety production credit file.

　　Article 34 For construction enterprises that fail to pass the standardized assessment of safety production, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall order them to make rectification within a time limit, and review their safety production conditions when the enterprises apply for the extension of safety production licenses. If they meet the safety production conditions after rectification, the results of standardized assessment of safety production will be "qualified after rectification" and a safety production license will be issued; No longer have the conditions for safe production, shall not issue a safety production license.

　　Article 35 For construction enterprises and projects that fail to pass the standardized assessment of production safety, the competent department of housing and urban-rural construction shall, when the main person in charge of the enterprise and the person in charge of the project handle the extension of the certificate of safety production assessment, order them to re-examine within a time limit, and issue a certificate of safety production assessment to those who pass the re-examination; Those who fail to pass the re-examination shall not be issued with a certificate of safety assessment.

　　Article 36 If any of the following circumstances is found in the construction enterprises and projects that have passed or are excellent in the standardized assessment of safety production, the original results of standardized assessment of safety production shall be revoked by the assessment subject, which shall be directly assessed as unqualified, and the relevant responsible units and personnel shall be punished according to law.

　　(1) The submitted self-assessment materials are fraudulent;

　　(two) omission, misrepresentation, concealment of production safety accidents;

　　(three) there are other illegal acts in the evaluation process.

　　Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Thirty-seventh provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government, the competent department of housing and urban construction may formulate detailed rules for implementation according to these measures and report them to the competent department of housing and urban construction in the State Council for the record.

　　Article 38 These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.　

　　[Information] On July 18th, Auto announced that the imported models were officially listed in China, and the car offered 14 models with three kinds of power.The price range is 324,800-448,800 yuan..

　　Hyundai Gretel has been officially listed, and new cars will come to the store one after another in the near future. To know the arrival information of new cars in your area or book a car, please click here. At the same time, you can also click here for more market information.

● New car features:

The shape design of Greer is slightly different, mainly reflected in the shape of taillights.

　　Long wheelbase brings more space performance:Greer is actually a modern brand-new Grand SantaFE. In order to distinguish it from imported brand-new Shengda, Hyundai decided to give this version a brand-new Chinese name, and the highlight of this model is that the wheelbase of the car body is lengthened (increased by 100mm) compared with the standard version, reaching 2800mm, which gives it a good space performance.

　　In the actual editing experience, it is found that the performance of Greer’s sitting space has been significantly improved after the wheelbase has been lengthened. From the above figure, it is found that the same experiencer has more leg space in the second row, while Greer’s third row can also ride an adult with a height of 1.8 meters in a normal sitting position. On the whole, the performance of Greer’s sitting space in the third row is relatively narrow on the brand-new Shengda.

　　Three kinds of power are available, including gasoline and diesel engines:Compared with the imported brand-new Shengda, Greer has more power options, in which the maximum output power of 2.2T is 197 HP (145kW) and the peak torque is 436N·m；; 3.0L can output 264 horsepower (194kW) and the maximum torque is 306N·m；; The power of the 3.3L engine is 286 HP (210kW) and the peak torque is 337 N m.. In the transmission part, all three engines are matched with a 6-speed automatic manual transmission. In addition, all the Gretel systems use a four-wheel drive system.

　　There are many kinds of car models and rich configurations:After the launch, Gretel will provide a wealth of car models, including 6-seat or 7-seat versions for both 2.2L diesel and 3.0L gasoline models (only 7-seat versions for 3.3L models), and it will be divided into comfort, luxury and flagship versions according to different configurations, and luxury and flagship versions for 3.3L gasoline models, with a total of 14 models.

　　Greer also has a rich set of configurations, including front double airbags, side air curtain, body stabilization system, electronic anti-glare interior rearview mirror, leather seat, voice navigation and Bluetooth hands-free, Bluelink system, dual-zone, electric luggage compartment door, electric adjustment of driver’s seat (with waist adjustment/heating), electric heating of exterior rearview mirror (with folding function), automatic cruise system, etc. The deluxe edition also has the functions of headlight cleaning, front ventilated seat and co-pilot electric seat; The flagship version of the top is equipped with automatic parking, system, rear air conditioning and lane departure warning.

● Basic parameters:

　　Hyundai Gretel has a length, width and height of 4,915/1,885/1,695 mm, and a wheelbase of 2,800 mm. The comfort version uses tires with a size of 235/60 R18, while the luxury and flagship versions use tires with a size of 235/55 R19. In addition, the interior color of Gretel is black, and users can also choose to install it in gray, beige or brown.

● New car background:

"Greer is positioned as a family-oriented user group"

　　Hyundai’s brand-new Shengda long wheelbase version was first launched at the Los Angeles Auto Show at the end of November 2012. Hyundai Motor launched this version to replace its previous position. Subsequently, this new model also made its debut in China this year, and the three rows of seats in the car can still show the characteristics of relatively abundant seating space, which has attracted the attention of consumers in China. At the beginning of July, Hyundai Motor announced that the new long-wheelbase version of Shengda was called Greer in Chinese, and decided to announce its listing in China on July 18th.

● Competitors:

"Left:, right:"

　　In terms of competitors, Hyundai Gretel is close to the brand-new Shengda, including Highlander and Souranto equivalent products. However, the models of Gretel and rival PK will focus on the three-row and seven-seat versions of competing products. Although the brand-new Shengda also has seven versions to choose from before, there is no obvious advantage in seating space compared with its competitors. The launch of Gretel will greatly improve this aspect. Compared with the price, Greer is still slightly higher than its competitors due to imported sales and richer configuration.

● Summary:

　　With the development of the automobile market, the demand for 7-seater is gradually expanding, and at the same time, consumers in China also have high requirements for riding space, so the introduction of Hyundai Greer will become an outstanding player in this market segment, and its rich configuration and power combination can also provide users with personalized needs. If you have a high car purchase budget, Greer is definitely a 7-seater SUV worth recommending. (Compile/car home Xingyu)

Read more:

　　Pay more attention to the third row of imported Hyundai Greer to the store for real shots.
　　//www.autohome.com.cn/advice/201307/571384.html

According to the needs of the development of the county’s fire situation, in order to enrich our county’s fire law enforcement service team, through research, Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade openly recruits law enforcement assistants and office secretaries for the society. The relevant matters are hereby announced as follows:

First, the recruitment principle

Adhere to the principles of openness, equality, competition and merit, open recruitment, unified examination, standardized operation and strict standards.

Second, organizational leadership

This recruitment is led and organized by the "Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade Open Recruitment Leading Group".

Relevant information such as recruitment announcement, written examination, qualification review, physical fitness assessment, interview, physical examination, inspection, publicity, replacement and employment will be released to the public through websites such as Huoqiu County People’s Government Network.

III. Recruitment Position and Plan

The personnel recruited this time are used by the county fire rescue brigade, and the recruitment plan is 4.

Fourth, the recruitment conditions

(a) the target of recruitment is the person with household registration or permanent residence in the county, and must meet the following conditions:

1. Have good conduct and no criminal record;

2. Full-time college degree or above (higher education is preferred);

3. Physical conditions for normal performance of duties;

4. Have other qualifications stipulated by the employer.

(2) Persons under any of the following circumstances shall not apply for the examination:

1. Full-time college students studying;

2. Servicemen;

3. Persons who have been subjected to criminal punishment for crimes, persons who have been expelled from public office, persons who have been subject to disciplinary action within the time limit or are undergoing disciplinary review, persons who are under criminal punishment or are under judicial investigation and have not yet reached a conclusion;

4. Persons who have been punished by public security detention or above;

5. Persons who have been dealt with for drug abuse and drunk driving;

6. Persons who have been dismissed by organs and institutions;

7. Persons who have been subjected to criminal compulsory measures for suspected intentional crimes;

8. Other personnel who are not suitable for the post of this recruitment.

V. Recruitment procedures

(1) Registration

Registration adopts the on-site registration method.

1. Registration time: January 5, 2022 to January 25, 2022 (8:00 am to 11:30 am and 14:30 pm to 17:30 pm).

2. Registration place: the office on the third floor of Huoqiu County Fire Brigade (50 meters east of Gongnong Bing Bridge in Chengguan Town, Huoqiu County).

3. Documents and materials required for registration:

(1) The original and photocopy of my valid resident ID card, residence booklet, graduation certificate and degree certificate;

(2) One copy of the Registration Qualification Examination Form, and two recent 1-inch bareheaded color photos with the same background;

(3) The household registration personnel in other counties shall also provide relevant proof materials (real estate license, house lease agreement, etc.) for living in this county.

(2) written examination

1. Written test content office knowledge, administrative ability test and official document writing. The full score of the written test is 100.

2. The written test time is January, and the specific time and place will be notified separately. Candidates will take the written test at the designated place with their valid ID card at the specified time.

(3) Qualification review

According to the written test scores from high to low, the candidates for physical fitness assessment are determined, and those who are less than the prescribed proportion are determined according to the actual number. If there are many candidates with the same written test results, the last one will be determined as a candidate for physical fitness assessment. Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade re-examines the qualifications of physical fitness testers, and verifies the qualifications of applicants and the photos provided at the time of registration as required. Anyone who does not meet the requirements for the examination, cannot provide the required documents or does not accept the qualification review within the specified time will be disqualified from entering the physical fitness assessment.

(D) Physical fitness assessment

Those who pass the qualification review must take part in the physical fitness assessment at the specified time and place. Physical fitness assessment is organized by Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade in accordance with the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Items and Standards of Physical Fitness Assessment for People’s Police Employed by Public Security Organs (Provisional) (No.48 [2011] of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security) and the Scoring Standards for Physical Exercise of Public Security Police. Men run 1000 meters, women run 800 meters, and those who score more than 60 points are qualified.

(5) Interview

1. Those who have passed the physical fitness assessment will attend the interview.

2. The interview time and place will be notified separately after the physical fitness test.

3. The interview was conducted in the form of structured interview, which mainly tested the candidates’ comprehensive analysis and adaptability, service awareness, language expression and instrument behavior, with a full score of 100.

4. In order to ensure the quality of new recruits, set the minimum qualified score for the interview as 60 points. Can not reach the minimum qualified score, shall not enter the next link.

(6) Physical examination

1. The written test and interview results add up to the total score of the candidates. According to the order of candidates’ total test scores from high to low, the physical examination objects are determined according to the ratio of 1:1 to the number of recruitment plans for each position. If there is a total score of the last exam, the ranking will be determined according to the level of written test scores; If the written test scores are the same, the ranking will be determined by the score of subjective questions in the written test paper.

2. The physical examination shall be conducted with reference to the General Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial) and the Special Standard for Physical Examination of Civil Servants (Trial). The medical examination time will be announced separately.

(7) Investigation

After the physical examination, the Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade organized an inspection of the qualified personnel, and reviewed the documents, relevant information and recruitment conditions and requirements provided by the applicants. If fraud is found or the qualification examination is passed, but it is actually inconsistent with the recruitment conditions, once verified, the employment qualification will be cancelled.

(8) publicity

Those who pass the physical examination and inspection are determined to be candidates, and the list of candidates will be publicized to the public for seven days. If there is no objection after publicity, it will enter the probation period.

(9) Supplement

If there are vacancies of recruiters due to unqualified physical examination or inspection and automatic abandonment, they will be replenished from those who have passed the interview according to the order of high score to low score.

(10) Employment

The probationary period for new recruits is three months. Those who pass the examination after the probation period are determined to be the formal employment targets, and the fire rescue brigade will sign a labor contract with me. The salary during the probation period is 2300 yuan per month, and the monthly salary after formal employment is not less than 5000 yuan (including basic salary, performance salary, six insurances and one gold, etc.), and the salary standard is appropriately adjusted according to the working years and performance. Huoqiu County Fire Rescue Brigade uniformly distributes standard clothing for fire auxiliary personnel.

Vi. Other matters

This announcement is interpreted by Huoqiu County Fire Brigade.

Tel: 1806309900

　

Attachment:　Huoqiu county fire rescue brigade open recruitment registration qualification examination form. doc 　 　 　 　 　　

　

　

Huoqiu county fire protection rescue corps

January 4, 2022 　　

　

　

Topic: China vigorously introduces overseas high-level talents.

　　Qian Xuesen is a modern scientist in China, a world-famous rocket expert, an expert in engineering cybernetics in China, a system engineering expert and a system science thinker. A native of Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, was born in Shanghai on December 11th, 1911. He graduated from Jiaotong University in 1934, went to study at Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1935, got a master’s degree the following year, and then transferred to California Institute of Technology for further study under the guidance of tutor T.von Carmen. After receiving his doctorate in 1938, he stayed in school to teach and engaged in rocket and missile research. From 1947 to 1955, he was a professor at MIT and California Institute of Technology. After returning to China in 1955, he served as a member of the Aviation Committee, vice president and dean of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, president of the China Academy of Space Technology, vice minister of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee, and deputy director of the Science and Technology Committee of the National Defense Science, Technology and Industry Committee. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in 1959. In 1991, he served as honorary chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　Qian Xuesen’s monographs include Engineering Cybernetics, Lectures on Physical Mechanics, Introduction to Interstellar Navigation and On System Engineering. More than 50 of his academic papers have been published in American journals and more in domestic journals. Qian Xuesen is a member of the Department of Mathematical Physics of China Academy of Sciences, honorary chairman of China Aerospace Society and vice chairman of China Association for Science and Technology.

　　Qian Xuesen served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program for a long time, and made great and pioneering contributions to space technology, system science and system engineering.

　　1. Applied mechanics

　　Qian Xuesen has done pioneering work in aerodynamics and solid mechanics of applied mechanics.

　　With feng? Carmen’s cooperative research on compressible boundary layer reveals some temperature changes in this field and establishes Carmen-Qian Xuesen method. In cooperation with Guo Yonghuai, the concept of upper and lower critical Mach numbers was first introduced into transonic flow.

　　2. Jet Propulsion and Space Technology

　　From the 1940s to the early 1960s, Qian Xuesen put forward some important concepts in the field of rockets and aerospace: in the 1940s, he put forward and realized the rocket-assisted takeoff device (JATO), which shortened the runway distance; In 1949, the concept of rocket passenger plane and the idea of nuclear rocket were put forward. In 1953, the possibility of interplanetary flight theory was studied; In the Introduction to Interstellar Navigation published in 1962, the concept of a round-trip transportation system between heaven and earth was put forward, in which a large plane with a jet engine was used as the first-stage vehicle and an aircraft with a rocket engine was used as the second-stage vehicle.

　　3. Engineering cybernetics

　　In the process of its formation, engineering cybernetics takes the engineering practice of designing stability and guidance system as the main research object. Qian Xuesen himself is the pioneer of this kind of research work.

　　4. Physical mechanics

　　In 1946, Qian Xuesen combined the physical, chemical and mechanical properties of rare gas, which was a pioneering work. In 1953, he formally put forward the concept of physical mechanics, and advocated that the macroscopic mechanical properties of matter should be determined from the microscopic laws, changing the previous method of measuring mechanical properties only by experiments, which greatly saved manpower and material resources and opened up new fields of high temperature and high pressure. In 1961, his Lectures on Physical Mechanics was officially published. Now the leader of this science is Professor Gou Qingquan. In 1984, Qian Xuesen suggested to Gou Qingquan that physical mechanics should be extended to the engineering technology of atomic and molecular design.

　　5. System engineering

　　Qian Xuesen not only refined the practice of China’s aerospace system engineering into the theory of aerospace system engineering, but also put forward the concept of the overall design department of national economic construction in the early 1980s. He also persisted in popularizing and applying the concept of aerospace system engineering to the whole country and national economic construction, and discussed the social system from the perspective of social form and open complex giant system.

　　6. System science

　　Qian Xuesen’s most important contribution to systems science is that he developed systematics and methodology of open complex giant systems.

　　7. Thinking science

　　(1) In the early 1980s, Qian Xuesen proposed to establish a department of thinking science and technology. He believed that thinking science is a science dealing with consciousness and brain, spirit and matter, subjective and objective, and it is a major department of modern science and technology. It is the need of computer technology revolution that promotes the scientific research of thinking.

　　(2) Qian Xuesen advocated that the development of thinking science should be combined with the work of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers. Based on his personal experience in the development of applied mechanics, he pointed out that the study of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers should take applied mechanics as a reference, take the road of integrating theory with practice and actually need theoretical guidance. He also believes that the establishment of thinking in images is a breakthrough in current thinking science research, and it is also the core issue of artificial intelligence and intelligent computers.

　　(3) Qian Xuesen applied the systematic scientific method to the research of thinking science, and put forward the systematic view of thinking, that is, first, based on the thinking process of logical units, he gradually built a first-order thinking system with a single thinking type, that is, he built abstract thinking, image (intuitive) thinking, social thinking and unique thinking (inspirational thinking). The second is to solve the problem of second-order thinking open large-scale system; Finally, the decision-making consultation high-order thinking open giant system.

　　8. Human science

　　Qian Xuesen put forward the theory of "human functional state" to describe the human body, an open complex giant system, and to study the structure, function and behavior of the system. Qian Xuesen is an advocate of physical science in Chinese.

　　9. Science and technology system and Marxist philosophy

　　Qian Xuesen believes that Marxist philosophy is the highest generalization of human understanding of the objective world and modern science and technology (including scientific social science). Qian Xuesen summarized the development of contemporary science and technology into ten closely related science and technology departments. The division method of these ten science and technology departments is another innovation of Qian Xuesen’s scientific classification method by applying Marxist philosophy, especially system theory. anecdote

　　1. The soul is Chinese childlike innocence.

　　"I have always believed that I will be able to return to my motherland. Today, I finally came back!" This is a very emotional remark made by Qian Xuesen, a famous scientist and rocket expert in China, to the comrades of China Travel Agency who received him when he returned to Guangzhou from the United States on October 8, 1995. He returned to China with his wife and two young children.

　　In August 1935, Qian Xuesen went to the United States to study and study aviation engineering and aerodynamics as a publicly funded international student. Before returning to China, he served as director of supersonic laboratory of California Institute of Technology and director of Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Research Center.

　　On October 1st, 1949, Mr. and Mrs. Qian Xuesen celebrated this festival with more than a dozen overseas students from China. While enjoying the moon, they poured out their feelings, rejoiced at the birth of the motherland and were full of longing for the bright future of the motherland. At this time, Qian Xuesen had a strong desire to return to the motherland at an early date and serve the country with his own expertise.

　　In July 1950, the US government decided to disqualify Qian Xuesen from participating in confidential research on the grounds that he had a friend relationship with Weinbaum, and accused Qian Xuesen of being an illegal immigrant from party member, communist party, USA. These groundless accusations were all rejected by Qian Xuesen. However, Qian Xuesen couldn’t stand all this and decided to return to his motherland immediately on the grounds of visiting relatives, ready to never return. He met with US Navy undersecretary kimble, who was in charge of his research work, and solemnly declared to kimble that he was ready to leave for home immediately. Kimble was shocked after hearing this.

　　Unconsciously, Qian Xuesen made all the preparations for returning to China, went through the formalities for returning to China, bought a plane ticket from Canada to Hong Kong, and handed over the luggage to the handling company for shipment.

　　However, just two days before their family planned to leave Los Angeles, that is, at midnight on August 23, 1950, they suddenly received a notice from the Immigration Bureau that they were not allowed to leave the United States. At the same time, the US Customs detained all Qian Xuesen’s luggage.

　　Qian Xuesen was forced to return to California Institute of Technology, and the FBI sent someone to monitor his family and all his actions. Far from it, on September 6, Qian Xuesen was suddenly illegally detained by the FBI and sent to the Immigration Detention Center for detention.

　　After Qian Xuesen was detained for no reason, the teachers and students of California Institute of Technology and Qian Xuesen’s teacher Feng? Carmen and some American friendly people protested strongly to the Immigration Bureau, found a defense lawyer for him, and raised $15,000 bail to bail Qian Xuesen out.

　　From then on, Qian Xuesen continued to be persecuted by the Immigration Bureau. His actions were restricted by the Immigration Bureau and monitored by FBI agents. He was not allowed to leave Los Angeles where he lived, and he was regularly questioned. Qian Xuesen lost his freedom for five years.

　　然而，钱学森挚爱祖国的赤子之心反而更加炽热。他日夜思念着新中国，他坚持斗争，不断地向移民局提出离开美国回国的要求。1954年用英文写出30多万字的《工程控制论》。实际上，工程控制论与生产自动化、与电子计算机的研制和运用、与国防建设都密切相关，只不过当时美国当局没有认识到这点就是了。

　　钱学森返回祖国的斗争，也得到祖国的关怀和支持。1954年4月26日，印度支那国际会议期间，中国代表团秘书长王炳南与美国代表团负责人亚?约翰逊分别代表两国政府开始关于平民回国问题的接触。在接触中，王炳南特别指出，美国正在阻挠许多旅居美国的中国人返回中国，其中包括科学家钱学森。

　　1955年6月的一天，钱学森摆脱特务监视，在寄给在比利时亲威的信中，夹带了一封书写在香烟纸上、给全国人大常委会副委员长陈叔通的信，请求祖国帮助他早日回国。陈叔通先生收到信的当天，就把它送到周恩来总理手里。1955年8月1日中美大使级会谈在瑞士日内瓦进行，王炳南大使按照周总理的授意，以钱学森要求回国的这封信为依据，与美方交涉，迫使美国政府允许钱学森离美回国。

　　1955年9月17日，钱学森与他的夫人和两个幼儿终于乘坐美国“克利夫兰总统号”邮船，离开了洛杉矶，驶向地处东方的祖国。

　　2．坚定的马克思主义者

　　1989年8月7日，中共中央总书记江泽民和国务院总理李鹏会见了钱学森，祝贺他获得1989年国际技术与技术交流大会授予的奖励和称号，认为“钱老获得这样的荣誉是当之无愧的。这不仅是钱老个人的光荣，也是中国的光荣，是中国科学技术工程人员的光荣”；钱学森的经历，“体现了一位中国知识分子所走过的曲折道路，也集中表现了中国知识分子的光辉品德”。

　　1981年秋至1982年夏，钱学森同中国社会科学院一位朋友的多次通信，是他品格的一个方面的真实生动的写照。

　　钱学森是一位自觉的马克思主义者。他在给一位朋友的信中说：“我近30年来一直在学习马克思主义哲学，并总是试图用马克思主义哲学指导我的工作。马克思主义哲学是智慧的源泉！而且一个马克思主义者是绝不会不爱人民的，绝不会不爱国的。”

　　After Qian Xuesen left the United States in 1955, he never went there again. In 1979, his alma mater, California Institute of Technology, awarded him the title of "Outstanding Alumni", in June 1986, the Southern California Chinese Scientists and Engineers Association awarded him an award, and in 1989, the International Technology and Technology Exchange Conference awarded him an award in new york, but he didn’t go. Qian Xuesen has a very friendly feeling for the American people and American scientists. For what reason does he think that he will never set foot on American soil again in this life? In 1985, an American friend told a leader in the State Council, China, about Qian Xuesen’s visit to the United States: "In the case of the US Immigration Bureau, money may have been deport at the beginning, so it must go through some kind of Amnesty procedure to enter the country. This is where you and Ambassador Han must come forward. If you really do this, you have to plead with the US government, or invisibly admit that their original measures are correct. This will not be satisfactory in Qian’s heart. " In a letter to a leading comrade in the State Council, China on March 9, 1985, Qian Xuesen gave a very frank answer: "It is not suitable for me to go to the United States. ….. The fact is that if I go to America now, I will’ prove’ many completely wrong things, which is not what I should do. For example, I am not forced to return to my motherland by the US government; As early as 1935, before I left the motherland, I promised my classmate Dai Zhongfu, an underground party member, that I would return to serve the motherland after my studies. My decision to return to China is my own business, and I have made preparations since 1949. ….. I think this is a question of right and wrong, and I can’t be silent.History cannot be distorted. Qian Xuesen’s character on this issue is exactly what General Secretary Jiang Zemin praised for his "high national self-esteem, national self-confidence and national integrity".

　　3. The bearer of the scientific torch

　　Qian Xuesen has always insisted on writing neat letters to young people asking for advice, and has always insisted on discussing problems and refining ideas with scientists in many disciplines with neat letters. Letters are a way for Qian Xuesen to publicize his belief in Marxist philosophy, guide scientific research with Marxist philosophy, and absorb scientific achievements to continuously deepen and develop Marxist philosophy. In a letter to He Zuoxiu, Qian Xuesen said: "The philosophical problem of quantum mechanics has been arguing for more than 50 years and has not been solved. Recently, Bell inequality has been verified, and the problem has become more serious. I think our physicists and philosophers in China should devote themselves to this research, solve it satisfactorily and develop Marxist philosophy in the process. "

　　From January 7th, 1986, Qian Xuesen personally led the scientific activities of "Systematic Seminar". The young and middle-aged scientists who participated in the seminar were from China Academy of Sciences, Peking University, Beijing Normal University, China Renmin University, China Academy of Social Sciences, Ministry of Aerospace Industry and other units. At the beginning of the seminar, Qian Xuesen proposed to this group of young and middle-aged scientists that we should absorb the research results of modern natural science and use it as the building material for establishing the basic science of system science and the general theory of all systems-"systematics".

　　At the Second National Congress of the National Association for Science and Technology held on March 15th, 1979, Qian Xuesen put forward the idea that "the modernization of science and technology must drive the modernization of literature and art" and put forward the concept of "scientific literature and art" to enrich and develop the connotation of popular science. Qian Xuesen is a loyal listener of popular science programs in china national radio, and a long-term reader of advanced popular science magazines Scientific American in the United States and New Scientist in the United Kingdom.

Editor: Zhao Xuanxuan

　 　 　 　 At present, designers like Stella McCatney, who are vegetarian, and brands such as MUJI Muji, which focus on pollution-free images, are vigorously practicing environmental protection in the fashion industry. For fashion consumers who don’t like them, this kind of brand with minimalist design looks a bit out of touch, which makes people feel cold and distant.

　 　 　 　 What kind of environmentally friendly fashion do you prefer to buy?

　 　 　 　 This spring, H&M released a new season’s limited series of environmental conscious actions-this is not a big news. Many people once took a bag of old clothes to H&M’s store, threw them into their white recycling bins, and then exchanged them for a "encouragement" discount coupon, or "accidentally" bought several clothes with green labels at H&M-the reason why this series attracted people’s attention was that. Zhou Xun, Wang Luodan and Eileen were all photographed wearing them to attend activities or even walk the red carpet. They looked very different from the previous "plain-faced" environmentally-friendly fashions. In addition, they were limited series, and many "stars with the same style" were sold out on the day of listing. In fact, the red carpet dress has always been synonymous with "no environmental protection". Those gorgeous and luxurious evening dresses usually exist only for a stunning appearance, and the possibility of being repeatedly worn is almost zero. Fashionable women other than stars will also find that once they wear those party dresses in their closets on major occasions, they will basically be put in the cold. It is imperative for H&M to classify this kind of "disposable" fashion as "environmental conscious action".

　 　 　 　 Prior to this, the well-known environmentally-friendly fashions were basically made of natural fiber fabrics, such as cotton, hemp and Tencel. This season, H&M added recycled sequins and beadwork for the first time, which told everyone that environmentally-friendly fashions can also grow secular and lovely. Veronique, the regional sustainable development manager of H&M, told the author that the public has a misunderstanding about environmentally friendly fabrics, thinking that only natural fabrics are environmentally friendly. In fact, things that can be recycled are also true. For example, we started to use recycled polyester fibers to make fluffy skirts last year, like this kind of clothes that need some hardness to support the shape, natural fibers are difficult to do. She also revealed that the brand’s next goal is to gradually dilute the boundary between the "environmental conscious series" and other product lines, and hope to adopt sustainable cotton for clothing in five years, that is to say, any cotton clothing (including jeans) you can buy at H&M at that time will be environmentally friendly fashion. I’m afraid that only brands like H&M can say such a big talk, and Swedish enterprises are indeed in the forefront of the world in environmental protection. Mary Turk, the clothing director of Stadsmission Stockholm, one of the largest second-hand chain retail stores in Stockholm, once expressed her wish to the media: "The so-called sustainable fashion should become a natural and ordinary part of life. When we no longer emphasize this concept, when it is truly integrated into our lives, it is truly recognized. "

　　　　　　　　Who should pay for environmental fashion?

　　　　　　　　In China, when it comes to environmental protection fashion, the most easily associated brand should be "useless". The founder Ma can promote coarse clothes made of cotton and linen and low-carbon handicrafts from the people with an image similar to that of an ascetic, and advocate "luxury poverty". What is somewhat incompatible with the "useless" simple, natural and original ecological style is its high price. Although it claims to be not a commercial brand, but a "non-profit organization dedicated to the protection of tradition and innovation of traditional folk handicrafts", it makes people wonder whether it intends to persuade everyone to make money to support a "sustainable" brand. Why should buying fashion be equated with doing charity? MUJI, who also advocates high-quality simple living, is obviously much more close to the people in terms of price. Consumers are keen to buy its products, not to show off how rich or tasteful they are (MUJI insisted on not marking the brand LOGO on the products from the beginning), but to figure out its humanized design and soft and comfortable texture, especially cotton and linen products. MUJI claims that he will go to the farm in person to communicate with the producers and use the safe and healthy cotton cultivated in the soil without pesticides and chemical fertilizers for more than three years, but it will not increase the price of the products. As one of the earliest brands that started to use organic cotton, MUJI started with baby products, and then went to underwear. Since 2010, it has been fully promoted to all product lines, and consumers may not know these things unless they ask the shop assistants or land in official website.Because MUJI did not pass on these organic cotton from India, Turkey and Tanzania as extra costs to consumers.

　　　　　　　　It is even more impossible for brands like H&M to use eco-fashion as a marketing gimmick to raise the price (their eco-conscious action series is priced the same as other series), because their consumers are particularly sensitive to the price. Then, how are these increased costs from recycling old clothes, recycling materials, treating polluted water, and researching and developing environmental protection materials digested? Julian, the sustainable supply chain manager of H&M, said that as pioneers of cheap and fast fashion brands, they always know how to control costs. Although the income and expenditure are not balanced at present, environmental protection is a must, so they can only find ways to make environmental protection less boring. The more people are willing to consume environmental fashion in the future, the more motivated they will be to increase investment and drive the whole industry to become sustainable.

　　People’s Daily, Beijing, December 5 (Reporter Wang Hao) The reporter learned from China Three Gorges Group Co., Ltd.: Recently, one of the first batch of large-scale wind power photovoltaic base projects started construction during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period, the largest photovoltaic sand control project in China — — The 2 million kilowatts photovoltaic sand control project in Kubuqi, Mengxi base, was successfully connected to the grid.

　　The project is located in the hinterland of Kubuqi Desert in Hangjinqi, Erdos City, Inner Mongolia, with an installed capacity of 2 million kilowatts, covering an area of 100,000 mu, with an average annual power generation of about 4.1 billion kWh, saving about 1.23 million tons of standard coal and reducing carbon dioxide emissions by about 3.19 million tons each year. The project adopts advanced technologies such as minimally invasive airflow tree planting method, wind direction data method, aerial seeding by unmanned aerial vehicle and so on, and repairs an area of 100,000 mu in desert control.

　　This project is the first photovoltaic sand control project in China, in which flexible scaffold materials are widely used in desert areas. The project adopts the three-dimensional ecological photovoltaic sand control mode of "double-sided power generation on the board, double-layer ecology under the board and double-layer cultivation between the boards". Double-glass module can realize double-sided power generation on the board, which can increase the power generation by 5% to 10%; Planting high-quality herbage and medicinal materials under the board; The technology of "coupling livestock, poultry and grass" is used between boards to raise chickens first and then sheep. The successful grid connection of the project will help to improve the ecological environment of the Yellow River "Zigzag Bend" and Kubuqi Desert, and provide valuable experience for the popularization and application of photovoltaic sand control technology in desert areas.

Item number Item name Subject matter of procurement service area Service requirements Service time service standard C05040300 C05040300 security service Security Service Projects of Chengdu jinniu district Market Supervision Administration Bureau, 2025-2026. Security Services of Bureau Organs and Institutes of jinniu district Market Supervision Administration in 2025-2026. Bureau of jinniu district Municipal Bureau of Market Supervision: The working hours are 24 hours a day (the supplier should reasonably arrange the number of employees and formulate a daily rotation system according to the needs of the purchaser). See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters such as normal work on holidays. 365 days from the date of signing the contract Carry out technical performance acceptance according to relevant national regulations and the quality requirements and technical indicators of the procurement documents of this project, the supplier’s response documents and commitments and the standards agreed in this contract. See the procurement documents for other unfinished matters.